TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular
to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device having the same.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically
connected to the atomizer. The atomizer is provided with a liquid storage chamber
and a heating structure. Under the electric drive of the power supply device, the
heating structure heats the aerosol-forming substrate supplied from the liquid storage
chamber to form smoke for the user to inhale. However, during the use of the aerosol
generating device, the aerosol-forming substrate adsorbed in the heating structure
easily flows out of the air inlet of the atomizer under the action of gravity. At
the same time, the condensate generated in the atomizer also easily flows out from
the air inlet of the atomizer to the outside of the aerosol generating device, which
affects the user experience.
SUMMARY
[0003] In view of above, the present disclosure provides an atomizer and an aerosol generating
device for preventing liquid leakage.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present disclosure to solve the problem is
as follows: an atomizer includes a liquid storage member and a base disposed at one
end of the liquid storage member, wherein a smoke outlet pipe is provided in the liquid
storage member, the atomizer further includes a connecting member disposed between
the base and the smoke outlet pipe, an air intake pipe is protruded on the base, one
end of the connecting member adjacent to the smoke outlet pipe is recessed to form
a first collecting tank.
[0005] Further, an end surface of the base facing the connecting member is provided with
a second collecting tank, a gap is provided between an outer peripheral wall of the
connecting member and the base, and the gap forms a communication passage, the air
intake pipe is provided with an air inlet, the communication passage is staggered
from the air inlet; the air inlet, the communication passage and an inner cavity of
the smoke outlet pipe are communicated in sequence.
[0006] Further, an end surface of the base facing the connecting member is provided with
a second collecting tank, the connecting member is provided with a communication passage,
the air intake pipe is provided with an air inlet, the communication passage is staggered
from the air inlet; the air inlet, the communication passage and an inner cavity of
the smoke outlet pipe are communicated in sequence.
[0007] Further, the connecting member includes a main body and two connecting protrusions,
each connecting protrusion is protruded on the main body, the two connecting protrusions
abut against the base, a lower end surface of the main body and an upper end surface
of the base are enclosed to form an airflow passage, one end of the airflow passage
is communicated with the air inlet, the other end of the airflow passage is communicated
with the communication passage.
[0008] Further, the base includes a base body and a mounting protrusion, the mounting protrusion
is protruded on the base body, the mounting protrusion has a hollow cylindrical structure,
the connecting member is received in the cavity of the mounting protrusion, the communication
passage is enclosed by an outer peripheral wall of the connecting member and an inner
wall of the mounting protrusion.
[0009] Further, two abutting protrusions are protruded on the base body, the air intake
pipe is protruded on the base body, the two abutting protrusions are located at two
opposite sides of the air intake pipe; the second collecting tank is enclosed by an
outer wall of the air intake pipe, an outer wall of the abutting protrusion, the inner
wall of the mounting protrusion and an upper end surface of the base body.
[0010] Further, the abutting protrusion is provided with a mounting hole penetrating through
the base body, the connecting protrusion is provided with two through holes, each
of the abutting protrusions corresponds to one of the connecting protrusions, each
of the connecting protrusions abuts against a corresponding abutting protrusion; the
atomizer further includes two electrodes, each of the electrodes corresponds to one
of the mounting holes, one end of each of the electrodes is received in a corresponding
mounting hole, the other end of each of the electrodes passes through the mounting
hole and the through hole in sequence and is received in the cavity of the mounting
protrusion; an upper end surface of the electrode is higher than an upper end surface
of the connecting member.
[0011] Further, the atomizer further includes a mounting member and a heating structure
received in the mounting member, a liquid storage chamber is provided in the liquid
storage member, the mounting member is received in one end of the mounting protrusion
away from the base body, one end of the mounting member away from the base is connected
with the smoke outlet pipe and communicated with the liquid storage chamber, one end
of the heating structure abuts against the electrode.
[0012] Further, the heating structure includes a liquid guiding member and a heating member
which are in contact with each other, the heating member is arranged at one end of
the liquid guiding member adjacent to the electrodes, the heating member is provided
with two pins, one of the pins is electrically connected to one of the electrodes,
the other pin is electrically connected to the other electrode.
[0013] An aerosol generating device includes the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are: in the atomizer or aerosol
generating device provided by the present disclosure, the connecting member is provided
between the base and the smoke outlet pipe, the connecting member is provided with
the first collecting tank corresponding to the smoke outlet pipe, so that the condensate
generated in the smoke outlet pipe or the aerosol-forming substrate leaked in the
atomizer is collected in the first collecting tank, to avoid that the aerosol-forming
substrate leaks from the air intake pipe to the outside of the aerosol generating
device, so as to prevent liquid leakage and provide a better user experience.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The following further describes the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying
drawings and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the atomizer of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the atomizer of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the base of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting member of the atomizer shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the connecting member shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the heating structure of the atomizer shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of the present disclosure;
[0016] The part names and reference signs shown in the figures are as follows:
| atomizer 100 |
liquid storage member 10 |
base 20 |
| connecting member 30 |
mounting member 40 |
heating structure 50 |
| smoke outlet pipe 11 |
air outlet 111 |
liquid storage chamber 12 |
| first latching groove 13 |
mounting protrusion 21 |
air inlet 22 |
| mounting hole 23 |
step surface 24 |
second collecting tank 25 |
| first latching tab 211 |
second latching groove 212 |
groove 213 |
| first sealing ring 60 |
main body 31 |
connecting protrusion 32 |
| first collecting tank 311 |
through hole 33 |
airflow passage 34 |
| communication passage 35 |
electrode 70 |
second latching tab 41 |
| limiting ring 42 |
smoke passage 43 |
liquid guiding member 51 |
| heating member 52 |
communication hole 511 |
accommodating groove 512 |
| sealing member 80 |
second sealing ring 90 |
fixing hole 811 |
| liquid inlet 82 |
mounting groove 83 |
smoke outlet passage 14 |
| abutting portion214 |
base body26 |
air intake pipe 261 |
| abutting protrusion 262 |
|
|
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0017] The present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying
drawings. These figures are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the
basic structure of the present disclosure in a schematic manner, so they only show
the structures related to the present disclosure.
[0018] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, the present disclosure provides an aerosol generating
device. The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply
device electrically connected to the atomizer 100. Specifically, the atomizer 100
includes a liquid storage member 10, a base 20 disposed at one end of the liquid storage
member 10, a connecting member 30 disposed on the base 20, a mounting member 40 received
in the liquid storage member 10, and a heating structure 50 mounted to the mounting
member 40. In use, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage member 10 enters
into the heating structure 50, the power supply device supplies power to the heating
structure 50, and the heating structure 50 atomizes the aerosol-forming substrate
to generate smoke for the user to inhale.
[0019] The liquid storage member 10 is substantially cylindrical with an opening at one
end thereof. The liquid storage member 10 is provided with a smoke outlet pipe 11
therein, the smoke outlet pipe 11 has a hollow cylindrical structure with openings
at opposite ends, the upper end of the smoke outlet pipe 11 penetrates through the
liquid storage member 10 and is opened to form an air outlet 111. The space between
the inner wall of the liquid storage member 10 and the outer wall of the smoke outlet
pipe 11 forms a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing the aerosol-forming substrate,
the inner cavity of the smoke outlet pipe 11 forms a smoke outlet passage 14. The
inner walls at opposite sides of the liquid storage member 10 are provided with first
latching grooves 13.
[0020] As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG.7, the base 20 includes a base body 26 and a mounting
protrusion 21, the mounting protrusion 21 is protruded from the base body 26, the
mounting protrusion 21 has a hollow cylindrical structure, and the base body 26 is
protruded with an air intake pipe 261 and two abutting protrusions 262. In this embodiment,
the air intake pipe 261 is approximately provided at the center of the base body 26,
the two abutting protrusions 262 are located at opposite sides of the air intake pipe
261, the air intake pipe 261 is provided with an air inlet 22 extending through the
base body 26, each abutting protrusion 262 is provided with a mounting hole 23 extending
through the base body 26. The outer wall of the air intake pipe 261, the outer walls
of the abutting protrusions 262, the inner wall of the mounting protrusion 21 and
the upper end surface of the base body 26 are jointly enclosed to form a second collecting
tank 25. There is a preset height difference between the bottom groove wall of the
second collecting tank 25 and the upper end surface of the air intake pipe 261. In
addition, a step surface 24 is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the mounting
protrusion 21 and the outer peripheral wall of the base 20.
[0021] First latching tabs 211 and second latching grooves 212 are provided at the opposite
side walls of the mounting protrusion 21. The first latching tabs 211 are corresponding
to the first latching grooves 13. An annular groove 213 is concavely formed on the
outer peripheral wall of the mounting protrusion 21. When the base 20 is installed
at one end of the liquid storage member 10, the mounting protrusion 21 is inserted
into the liquid storage member 10, the bottom wall of the liquid storage member 10
abuts against the step surface 24, the first latching tab 211 is engaged in the first
latching groove 13 to enhance the connection strength. The mounting protrusion 21
is also provided with an abutting portion 214. The atomizer 100 further includes a
first sealing ring 60, the first sealing ring 60 is received in the groove 213 and
sandwiched between the liquid storage member 10 and the base 20 to enhance sealing
performance. It can be understood that, the first sealing ring 60 is made of a sealing
material such as rubber or silicone.
[0022] As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the connecting member 30 is disposed between
the base 20 and the smoke outlet pipe 11. The connecting member 30 includes a main
body 31 and two connecting protrusions 32. The connecting protrusion 32 is protruded
from the main body 31. One end of the main body 31 adjacent to the smoke outlet pipe
11 is recessed to form a first collecting tank 311. The first collecting tank 311
is corresponding to the smoke outlet passage 14, that is, the first collecting tank
311 is located under the smoke outlet passage 14. Each connecting protrusion 32 is
provided with a through hole 33, the through hole 33 penetrates through the main body
31 and the connecting protrusion 32. Each connecting protrusion 32 corresponds to
one of the abutting protrusions 262. The connecting member 30 is received in the cavity
of the mounting protrusion 21, each connecting protrusion 32 abuts against a corresponding
abutting protrusion 262. An airflow passage 34 is formed between the lower end surface
of the main body 31 and the upper end surface of the base body 26. A communication
passage 35 is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the connecting member 30
and the inner wall of the mounting protrusion 21. One end of the airflow passage 34
is communicated with the air inlet 22. The other end of the airflow passage 34 is
communicated with the communication passage 35.
[0023] The atomizer 100 further includes two electrodes 70, each of the electrodes 70 corresponds
to one of the mounting holes 23. One end of each electrode 70 is received in the corresponding
mounting hole 23, the other end of the electrode 70 passes through the mounting hole
23 and the through hole 33 in sequence and is received in the inner cavity of the
mounting protrusion 21. The upper end surface of the electrode 70 is higher than the
upper end surface of the connecting member 30. One of the electrodes 70 is electrically
connected to one of the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device,
the other electrode 70 is electrically connected to the other one of the positive
and negative electrodes of the power supply device.
[0024] The mounting member 40 is generally in the shape of a hollow cylinder with two ends
open. The inner cavity of the mounting member 40 is communicated with the liquid storage
chamber 12. Second latching tabs 41 and a limiting ring 42 are protruded from the
outer peripheral wall of the two opposite sides of the mounting member 40. One end
of the mounting member 40 is inserted into the mounting protrusion 21 and abuts against
the abutting portion 214. The second latching tab 41 is clamped in the second latching
groove 212. The limiting ring 42 abuts against the upper end surface of the mounting
protrusion 21. A smoke passage 43 communicated with the communication passage 35 is
formed between the lower end surface of the mounting member 40 and the upper end surface
of the connecting member 30. One end of the smoke passage 43 is communicated with
the communication passage 35, the other end of the smoke passage 43 is communicated
with the smoke outlet passage 14. In this embodiment, a gap is provided between the
lower end surface of the mounting member 40 and the upper end surface of the connecting
member 30 to form the smoke passage 43. It can be understood that, in other embodiments
not shown, the smoke passage 43 can also be provided at the upper end surface of the
connecting member 30.
[0025] As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the heating structure 50 includes a liquid guiding
member 51 and a heating member 52 which are in contact with each other. The liquid
guiding member 51 is provided with a communication hole 511. One end surface of the
liquid guiding member 51 is recessed to form an annular accommodating groove 512.
In this embodiment, the communication hole 511 is provided approximately at the center
of the liquid guiding member 51. The accommodating groove 512 is arranged around the
communication hole 511. The liquid guiding member 51 is a porous ceramic. The liquid
guiding member 51 is provided with a plurality of capillary holes, so that the liquid
guiding member 51 can absorb and store the aerosol-forming substrate. The heating
member 52 is arranged on the bottom of the liquid guiding member 51. That is, the
heating member 52 is arranged at one end of the liquid guiding member 51 adjacent
to the electrodes 70. The heating member 52 is a heating wire sintered on the liquid
guiding member 51. The liquid guiding member 51 is received in the mounting member
40, and the liquid guiding member 51 is sleeved on the outside of the smoke outlet
pipe 11. The communication hole 511 is communicated with the smoke outlet passage
14. One end of the liquid guiding member 51 where the heating member 52 is installed
is abutted against the electrodes 70, and the heating member 52 is provided with two
pins, one of the pins is electrically connected to one of the electrodes 70, and the
other pin is electrically connected to the other electrode 70, so that the heating
member 52 is electrically connected to the power supply device. When the user uses
the aerosol generating device, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage
chamber 12 flows through the upper end of the mounting member 40 to the accommodating
grooves 512 of the liquid guiding member 51; under the electric driving action of
the power supply device, the heating member 52 generates heat, and heats the aerosol-forming
substrate stored at the liquid guiding member 51. The aerosol-forming substrate is
atomized to generate smoke that is emitted into the smoke passage 43. The arrangement
of the accommodating grooves 512 increases the contact area between the liquid guiding
member 51 and the aerosol-forming substrate, and improves the liquid guiding capability
of the liquid guiding member 51.
[0026] In one embodiment, in order to further enhance the sealing between the mounting member
40 and the heating structure 50 and between the mounting member 40 and the liquid
storage member 10, and prevent liquid leakage, the atomizer 100 further includes a
sealing member 80 and a second sealing ring 90. The sealing member 80 is protruded
with a fixing protrusion 81. The fixing protrusion 81 is provided with a fixing hole
811. The sealing member 80 is provided with two liquid inlets 82 which are located
at the opposite sides of the fixing protrusion 81, respectively. In this embodiment,
the fixing protrusion 81 is arranged approximately at the center of the sealing member
80. The lower end surface of the sealing member 80 is recessed upward along the axial
direction to form a mounting groove 83 which is communicated with the liquid inlet
82. The sealing member 80 is received in the mounting member 40, and the sealing member
80 is sandwiched between the heating structure 50 and the mounting member 40. The
fixing hole 811 is communicated with the communication hole 511. The second sealing
ring 90 is sandwiched between the mounting member 40 and the liquid storage member
10.
[0027] When the atomizer 100 is in use, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage
chamber 11 flows to the liquid guiding member 51 through the liquid inlets 82. When
the user activates the aerosol generating device, the heating member 52 generates
heat under the electric driving of the power supply device, and heats the aerosol-forming
substrate stored in the liquid guiding member 51, so that the aerosol-forming substrate
is atomized to generate smoke that is emitted to the smoke passage 43. The outside
air enters the airflow passage 34 through the air inlet 22, then flows through the
communication passage 35 and the smoke passage 43 in turn, and carries the smoke to
flow through the smoke outlet passage 14 and the air outlet 111 so as to enter the
user's mouth. During the use of the atomizer 100, the condensate in the smoke outlet
pipe 11, the leaked aerosol-forming substrate and the aerosol-forming substrate that
is not atomized timely by the heating structure 50 can be collected by the first collecting
tank 311. The condensate in the communication passage 35 and the condensate on the
inner wall of the mounting protrusion 21 and the bottom wall of the connecting member
30 can be collected by the second collecting tank 25. In addition, when the condensate
in the first collecting tank 311 is full, the condensate overflowing from the first
collecting tank 311 can flow into the second collecting tank 25 through the communication
passage 35 so as to prevent the condensate in the first collecting tank 311 from flowing
to the outside of the aerosol generating device. It can be understood that when the
user tilts the atomizer, the condensate collected in the first collecting tank 311
can also flow into the second collecting tank 25 through the communication passage
35. In this way, it can also be avoided that the collection effect of the first collecting
tank 311 is affected by too much condensate in the first collecting tank 311.
[0028] It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the communication passage
35 can also be provided in the connecting member 30. It only needs to satisfy that
the heating structure 50 is arranged between the communication passage 35 and the
smoke outlet passage 14, and the air after passing through the communication passage
35 flows through the heating structure 50 to the smoke outlet passage 14, and the
communication passage 35 is staggered from the air inlet 22.
[0029] In the atomizer 100 provided by the present disclosure, the connecting member 30
is provided between the base 20 and the smoke outlet pipe 11. The connecting member
30 is provided with the first collecting tank 311 corresponding to the smoke outlet
pipe 11, so that the condensate generated in the smoke outlet pipe 11 or the aerosol-forming
substrate leaked in the atomizer 100 is collected in the first collecting tank 311,
to avoid that the aerosol-forming substrate leaks from the air intake pipe 261 to
the outside of the aerosol generating device, so as to prevent liquid leakage. Further,
the second collecting tank 25 is provided in the base 20, the communication passage
35 staggered from the air inlet 22 is provided between the connecting member 30 and
the base 20, and the communication passage 35 is communicated with the smoke outlet
passage 14, so that the aerosol-forming substrate overflowing from the first collecting
tank 311 can flow into the second collecting tank 25 through the communication passage
35, thereby further preventing liquid leakage.
[0030] The aerosol generating device provided by the present disclosure has the same technical
effects as the above-mentioned atomizer 100 because it has all the technical features
of the above-mentioned atomizer 100.
[0031] Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiments according to the present disclosure
as enlightenment, through the above description, the relevant persons can make various
changes and modifications without departing from the concept of the present disclosure.
The technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the content of the
specification, and its technical scope should be determined according to the scope
of the claims.
1. An atomizer comprising a liquid storage member and a base disposed at one end of the
liquid storage member, wherein a smoke outlet pipe is provided in the liquid storage
member, the atomizer further comprises a connecting member disposed between the base
and the smoke outlet pipe, an air intake pipe is protruded on the base, one end of
the connecting member adjacent to the smoke outlet pipe is recessed to form a first
collecting tank.
2. The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein an end surface of the base facing the connecting
member is provided with a second collecting tank, a gap is provided between an outer
peripheral wall of the connecting member and the base, and the gap forms a communication
passage, the air intake pipe is provided with an air inlet, the communication passage
is staggered from the air inlet; the air inlet, the communication passage and an inner
cavity of the smoke outlet pipe are communicated in sequence.
3. The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein an end surface of the base facing the connecting member is provided with
a second collecting tank, the connecting member is provided with a communication passage,
the air intake pipe is provided with an air inlet, the communication passage is staggered
from the air inlet; the air inlet, the communication passage and an inner cavity of
the smoke outlet pipe are communicated in sequence.
4. The atomizer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the connecting member comprises a main body and two connecting protrusions,
each connecting protrusion is protruded on the main body, the two connecting protrusions
abut against the base, a lower end surface of the main body and an upper end surface
of the base are enclosed to form an airflow passage, one end of the airflow passage
is communicated with the air inlet, the other end of the airflow passage is communicated
with the communication passage.
5. The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the base comprises a base body and a mounting protrusion, the mounting protrusion
is protruded on the base body, the mounting protrusion has a hollow cylindrical structure,
the connecting member is received in the cavity of the mounting protrusion, the communication
passage is enclosed by an outer peripheral wall of the connecting member and an inner
wall of the mounting protrusion.
6. The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein two abutting protrusions are protruded on the base body, the air intake pipe
is protruded on the base body, the two abutting protrusions are located at two opposite
sides of the air intake pipe; the second collecting tank is enclosed by an outer wall
of the air intake pipe, an outer wall of the abutting protrusion, the inner wall of
the mounting protrusion and an upper end surface of the base body.
7. The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the abutting protrusion is provided with a mounting hole penetrating through
the base body, the connecting protrusion is provided with two through holes, each
of the abutting protrusions corresponds to one of the connecting protrusions, each
of the connecting protrusions abuts against a corresponding abutting protrusion; the
atomizer further comprises two electrodes, each of the electrodes corresponds to one
of the mounting holes, one end of each of the electrodes is received in a corresponding
mounting hole, the other end of each of the electrodes passes through the mounting
hole and the through hole in sequence and is received in the cavity of the mounting
protrusion; an upper end surface of the electrode is higher than an upper end surface
of the connecting member.
8. The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the atomizer further comprises a mounting member and a heating structure
received in the mounting member, a liquid storage chamber is provided in the liquid
storage member, the mounting member is received in one end of the mounting protrusion
away from the base body, one end of the mounting member away from the base is connected
with the smoke outlet pipe and communicated with the liquid storage chamber, one end
of the heating structure abuts against the electrode.
9. The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the heating structure comprises a liquid guiding member and a heating member
which are in contact with each other, the heating member is arranged at one end of
the liquid guiding member adjacent to the electrodes, the heating member is provided
with two pins, one of the pins is electrically connected to one of the electrodes,
the other pin is electrically connected to the other electrode.
10. An aerosol generating device comprising the atomizer according to any one of claims
1 to 9.