FIELD OF APPLICATION
[0001] The present invention relates to a choke-band for straps, particularly for straps
of footwear, typically sports footwear, such as ski boots, hiking boots, etc.
PRIOR ART
[0002] As is well known, sports footwear is fitted with one or more bands or straps that
may be adjusted in length to change the relative fit, adapting it to the needs and
requirements of users. Said straps may be applied to the upper, in the case of sports
and non-sports footwear, or to the cuff and/or shell, in the case of ski boots.
[0003] In any case, there are typically three requirements in the use of choke-bands: first,
the strap adjustment mechanism must be convenient and easy to operate, even when the
user is wearing a glove (a condition typical of ski boots); second, the mechanism
must allow for the adjustment of strap length and pull without exerting excessive
friction against the strap, which would otherwise wear out prematurely; third, the
mechanism must be reliable and prevent the strap from loosening excessively or opening
in strap-loosening operations.
[0004] The requirements listed above are often in conflict with each other, since the mechanisms,
for safety reasons, are often hard and awkward to operate and thus lead to premature
wear of the strap.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The need is therefore felt to resolve the drawbacks and limitations mentioned in
reference to the prior art.
[0006] Such a need is satisfied by a choke-band according to claim 1 and by a method according
to claim 14.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] Further features and advantages of this invention will become clearer from the following
description of preferred, non-limiting embodiments thereof, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a plurality of perspective and axonometric views of a choke-band, in
a locked or closed configuration, mounted on an attachable carrier, according to a
possible embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows perspective and axonometric views of the choke-band in Fig. 1, sectioned
along a transverse centerline plane of the choke-band;
Fig. 3 shows perspective and axonometric views of the choke-band in Fig. 1, in an
unlocked or open configuration;
Fig. 4 shows perspective and axonometric views of the choke-band in Fig. 3, in an
open or unlocked configuration, sectioned along a transverse centerline plane of the
choke-band;
Fig. 5-7 show perspective views of three additional choke-bands according to the present
invention.
[0008] Elements or parts of elements in common in the embodiments described below are referred
to with the same reference numerals.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0009] With reference to the aforesaid figures, a choke-band is denoted globally with 4.
[0010] The choke-band 4 comprises a central body 8 to which a strap 12 is attached that
extends from a first end 16 to a second end 20.
[0011] For the purposes of the present invention, the strap 12 may be made of any material;
preferably it is made of a flexible material.
[0012] The strap 12, together with the choke-band 4, is attached to footwear, according
to the present invention. The footwear (not shown) may be of any type, and preferably,
but not necessarily, it is sports footwear in which the choke-band 4 serves to tighten
or widen a portion of the upper.
[0013] Moreover, the term "footwear" should be considered in a broad sense, so that it also
includes a sports boot, such as a ski boot (of any type) in which the strap may be
attached to portions of the shell and/or cuff.
[0014] The same footwear, irrespective of the specific type, may comprise a plurality of
straps 12 provided with said choke-bands 4.
[0015] The central body 8 is provided with a presser element 24 rotatable from an unlocked
position, in which a gap with the central body 8 is defined suitable to allow the
translation or sliding of the first end 16 of the strap 12, to a locked position,
in which it exerts a pushing action of the first end 16 of the strap 12 against a
stop 28 of the central body 8 so as to lock it in position.
[0016] Thus, the locking of the strap 12 in the desired position and tension occurs, as
is known, by friction.
[0017] The pressing element 24 is rotatable about a transverse pin 32, directed along a
transverse direction Y-Y perpendicular to said first end 16 of the strap 12.
[0018] According to a possible embodiment, the pressing element 24 is equipped with elastic
means 36 that elastically bias it toward said locked position, that is, elastically
bias it on approach against the stop 28 of the central body 8.
[0019] The elastic means, where provided, may be of any type and comprise, for example,
leaf springs, torsion springs and the like.
[0020] It is also possible to provide for the pressing element 24 to be equipped with a
toothing that automatically generates the grip necessary for closing the band. The
toothing of the pressing element 24 may be used alternatively or concurrently with
said elastic means 36.
[0021] A fastening appendage 40, parallel to said transverse direction Y-Y, is attached
to the central body 8, said appendage defining with the central body 8 a transverse
groove 44 having an open end 48 on the side of an open lateral edge 52 of the central
body 8 and configured to accommodate the second end 20 of the strap 12.
[0022] An actuating and retaining element 56, operatively connected to the pressing element
24, is arranged on the side of said open lateral edge 52 and rotatable together with
the pressing element 24.
[0023] According to the present invention, the actuating and retaining element 56 is shaped
so as to occlude said open end 48 when the pressing element 24 is in the locked position.
[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the actuating and retaining
element 56 is shaped so as to partially occlude said open end 48 when the pressing
element 24 is in the unlocked position, so as to allow the possible release of the
second end 20 of the strap 12.
[0025] According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, the actuating and retaining
element 56 is shaped so as to provide complete access to said open end 48 when the
pressing element 24 is in the unlocked position so as to allow the release of the
second end 20 of the strap 12.
[0026] Preferably, the actuating and retaining element 56 is pivotal around an axis parallel
to said transverse direction Y-Y. The actuating and retaining element 56 may also
pivot around the same transverse pin 32, around which the pressing element 24 pivots.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the actuating and retaining
element 56 is provided with a catch 60, which fits at least partially into said open
end 48.
[0028] Said catch 60 helps to prevent the second end 20 of the strap 12 from accidentally
falling out of the transverse groove, through the open end 48.
[0029] Said catch 60 is configured so as not to interfere with the central body 8 and/or
the fastening appendage 40 during rotation of the actuating and retaining element
56.
[0030] The actuating and retaining element 56 is preferably provided with a gripping appendage
64 suitable for grasping by a user to rotate the actuating and retaining element 56
and the pressing element 24 operatively connected thereto.
[0031] The pressing element 24 may have various configurations.
[0032] According to a possible embodiment, the pressing element 24 comprises a portion with
a cam profile 68 that interfaces with said stop 28 of the central body 8.
[0033] For example, the portion with a cam profile 68 is fitted with clasping means 72 for
the strap 12, such as a knurling.
[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing element 24 is provided
with an actuating portion 76 suitable to be pushed or pulled by a user to rotate it
from the locked position to the unlocked position. The reverse movement from the unlocked
position to the locked position is normally accomplished by the elastic retraction
action of the elastic means 36, which, as specified, are optional.
[0035] According to an embodiment of the present invention, said actuating portion 76 has
a wedge-shaped configuration and is arranged on the side opposite the cam profile
portion 68 with respect to the transverse pin 32.
[0036] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the actuating portion 76 has
a lever configuration and is arranged on the same side as the cam profile portion
68, relative to the transverse pin 32.
[0037] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing element 24 is operatively
connected to an additional actuating lever 80 arranged on a closed lateral edge 84
of the central body 8, opposite the open lateral edge 52 with respect to the transverse
direction Y-Y.
[0038] The choke-band 4 may be made of metal or plastics materials, and/or composite fibers.
[0039] The choke-band 4 may be made by molding or even by chip removal machining.
[0040] The operation of a solution according to the present invention will now be described.
[0041] In particular, as shown, the first end 16 of the strap 12 is normally attached to
the pressing element 24, which presses it against the central body 8 due to the elastic
means 36, while the second end 20 of the strap 12 is attached to the fastening appendage
40. Typically, the second end 20 is closed in a loop about the fastening appendage
40, while the first end 16 is open and passes around the pressing element 24.
[0042] As long as the user does not actuate the pressing element 24, said pressing element
is in the locked position in which, due to the action of the elastic means 36, the
first end 16 is locked in place against the stop 28, and the strap 12 is prevented
from tightening or loosening.
[0043] If the user intends to change the length and thus the traction exerted by the strap
12, it is sufficient to grasp and move the pressing element 24 with one hand from
the locked position to the unlocked position, where the first end 16 is free to slide
relative to the stop. In order to bring the pressing element 24 from the locked position
to the unlocked position, the user may act directly either on the actuating and retaining
element 56 (with related gripping appendage 64), which is operatively connected to
the pressing element 24, on the actuating portion 76 of said pressing element 24 (if
provided), or on the additional actuating lever 80, which is connected to the pressing
element 24 (if provided).
[0044] Once the pressing element 24 has been brought to the unlocked position, the first
end 16 of the strap 12 may be easily slid, adjusting its length and thus the pull
as best desired.
[0045] As may be appreciated from that which is described above, this invention overcomes
the drawbacks of the prior art.
[0046] In particular, the choke-band according to the present invention first of all allows
the traction of the strap to be adjusted conveniently and easily using one hand, even
while wearing a glove. Therefore, the invention is particularly advantageous in use
on ski boots.
[0047] Moreover, the choke-band does not subject the strap to premature wear and tear during
all stages of adjustment.
[0048] In addition, the mechanism is particularly secure since, even during the loosening
stages of the strap, said strap may not slip out of the choke-band fastening appendage.
[0049] A person skilled in the art, in order to satisfy contingent and specific needs, may
make numerous modifications and variations to the solutions described above.
[0050] The scope of protection of the invention is defined by the following claims.
1. Choke-band (4) comprising:
- a central body (8) provided with a pressing element (24) rotatable from an unlocked
position, in which it identifies a gap with the central body (8) suitable to allow
the translation of a first end (16) of a strap (12), to a locked position, in which
it exerts a pushing action of the first end (16) of the strap (12) against a stop
(28) of the central body (8) so as to lock it in position, the pressing element (24)
being pivotal around a transverse pin (32), directed along a transverse direction
(Y-Y) perpendicular to said first end (16) of the strap (12),
- wherein the central body (8) is attached to a fastening appendage (40), parallel
to said transverse direction (Y-Y), which identifies with the central body (8) a transverse
groove (44) having an open end (48) on the side of an open lateral edge (52) of the
central body (8) and configured to accommodate a second end (20) of the strap (12),
- wherein an actuating and retaining element (56) is operatively connected to the
pressing element (24), arranged on the side of said open lateral edge (52) and rotatable
together with the pressing element (24), the actuating and retaining element (56)
being shaped so as to occlude said open end (48) when the pressing element (24) is
in the locked position.
2. The choke-band (4) according to claim 1, wherein the actuating and retaining element
(56) is shaped to partially occlude said open end (48) when the pressing element (24)
is in the unlocked position so as to allow the possible release of the second end
(20) of the strap (12) .
3. The choke-band (4) according to claim 1, wherein the actuating and retaining element
(56) is shaped to allow full access to said open end (48) when the pressing element
(24) is in the unlocked position, so as to allow the release of the second end (20)
of the strap (12).
4. The choke-band (4) according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the actuating and retaining
element (56) is rotatable about an axis parallel to said transverse direction (Y-Y).
5. The choke-band (4) according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the actuating and retaining
element (56) is provided with a catch (60) which is at least partially inserted in
said open end (48).
6. The choke-band (4) according to any of the claims from 1 to 5, wherein the actuating
and retaining element (56) is provided with a gripping appendage (64) suitable to
be grasped by a user to rotate the actuating and retaining element (56) and the pressing
element (24) operatively connected thereto.
7. The choke-band (4) according to any of the claims from 1 to 6, wherein the pressing
element (24) comprises a cam-profile portion (68) that interfaces with said stop (28)
of the central body (8), wherein said cam-profile portion (68) is provided with clasping
means (72) for the strap (12), such as a knurling.
8. The choke-band (4) according to any of the claims from 1 to 7, wherein the pressing
element (24) is provided with an actuation portion (76), suitable for being pushed
or pulled by a user to rotate it from the locked position to the unlocked position.
9. The choke-band (4) according to claim 8 in combination with claim 7, wherein said
actuation portion (76) has a wedge-shaped configuration and is arranged on the opposite
side to the cam-profile portion (68) with respect to the transverse pin (32).
10. The choke-band (4) according to claim 8 in combination with claim 7, wherein said
actuation portion (76) has a lever configuration and is arranged on the same side
as the cam-profile portion (68), with respect to the transverse pin (32).
11. The choke-band (4) according to any of the claims from 1 to 10, wherein the pressing
element (24) is operatively connected to an additional actuating lever (80), arranged
on a closed lateral edge (84) of the central body (8), opposite the open lateral edge
(52) with respect to the transverse direction (Y-Y).
12. The choke-band (4) according to any of the claims from 1 to 11, wherein the pressing
element (24) is provided with elastic means (36) that elastically bias it towards
said locking position, in juxtaposition against the stop (28) of the central body
(8).
13. The choke-band (4) according to any of the claims from 1 to 12, wherein the pressing
element (24) is provided with a toothing that generates the grip necessary for closing
the band.
14. A strap (12) extending from a first end (16) to a second end (20), coupled to a choke-band
(4) according to any of the claims from 1 to 13, wherein the first end (16) of the
strap (12) is wound around the pressing element (24) so as to be compressed between
the pressing element (24) and the stop (28) of the central body (8), and the second
end (20) of the strap (12) is coupled to the fastening appendage (40) of the central
body (8), passing inside the transverse groove (44).
15. Footwear comprising at least one choke-band (4) according to any of the claims from
1 to 13 and/or at least one strap (12) according to claim 14.