[0001] The present invention generally relates to an article for the treatment of fabrics
comprising a substrate and a textile treatment composition, characterized in that
the article further comprises at least one cyclodextrin. The invention also relates
to the use of such a laundry article for treating fabrics, and to a method of using
such articles. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of cyclodextrins in such
a laundry article for improving the olfactory impression of the article and for malodor
combatting.
[0002] Laundry detergents and conditioning compositions are available in several different
product formats, such as powders, granulates, liquids, gels or unit dose items such
as tablets or pouches.
[0003] Especially unit dose items comply with the consumer's desire for simplified dosage.
Nonetheless, laundry tablets and pouches exhibit a few drawbacks. Due to their high
densification, especially tablets show delayed dissolution and thus a delayed release
of their ingredients in the wash liquor. In order to improve dissolution rates without
diminishing cleaning properties several technical solutions have been found such as
incorporation of disintegration aids. Since integration aids usually do not possess
cleaning or conditioning properties of their own, overall product complexity and manufacturing
costs are raised. The disadvantage of pouches comprising liquid detergent or conditioning
composition is that incompatible ingredients cannot be formulated in one single formulation.
Additionally, wrapping material such as polyvinyl alcohol often does not dissolute
completely during the washing process, and residues thereof can be found on the fabrics.
[0004] Another alternative unit dose item comprises laundry detergents that are coated on
water-insoluble or water-soluble substrates, loosely referred to as "laundry sheets".
Such a laundry article is added together with the laundry to the washing machine.
During the washing process its active ingredients are released into the wash liquor.
[0005] Consumers, however, do not only judge a fabric cleaning or conditioning agent, such
as a laundry sheet, by its cleaning or conditioning properties, but further value
appealing aesthetics thereof, which includes a pleasing olfactory impression.
[0006] To this end, consumer home care products, such as products for textile washing and/or
conditioning purposes, are usually perfumed. The presence of fragrant ingredients,
however, also meets the requests of consumers that the product be effective in the
masking of unpleasant odors, such as body odor present on fabrics to be treated with
said product, such as worn clothes and bed covers, for instance. Although the use
of fragrances and odorants, for example in the form of perfume compositions, even
in encapsulated form, can provide a certain degree of relief, any bad odors and off-flavors
that occur can generally only be partially masked and cannot be completely neutralized.
In addition, perfumes are comparatively expensive ingredients that are often difficult
to formulate, of which overdosing should be generally avoided for health reasons.
[0007] There is therefore a continuing need for fabric treatment products, which reduce
or even prevent the occurrence of bad odors and off-notes and which themselves exhibit
a pleasant, long-lasting fragrance profile.
[0008] Surprisingly, it has been found that the presence of at least one cyclodextrin in
a laundry sheet improves the olfactory impression of the product itself in intensifying
the fragrance intensity and fragrance-imparting quality thereof. It has been further
surprisingly found that, compared to a cyclodextrin comprised in a liquid detergent
composition, the presence of at least one cyclodextrin in a laundry sheet yields better
malodor reduction effects.
[0009] In a first aspect, the present invention thus relates to laundry article for the
treatment of fabrics comprising a substrate and at least one textile treatment composition,
characterized in that the article further comprises at least one cyclodextrin.
[0010] In a second aspect, the present invention also relates to the use of a laundry article
as described herein in treating fabrics.
[0011] In a third aspect, the present invention further relates to a method of treating
a fabric, characterized in that a laundry article as described herein is used in at
least one step thereof.
[0012] In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to the use of at least one cyclodextrin
for improving the olfactory impression of an article it is part of and for reducing
malodor, wherein the cyclodextrin is part of a laundry article and the laundry article
is used in a textile treatment process
[0013] Embodiments of the present invention are described below, but the present invention
is not limited thereto. It should be recognized that these embodiments are merely
illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and
adaptations will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art without departing
from the scope of the invention.
[0014] The term "textile treatment composition", as used herein, means an agent or composition,
which is used for textile treatment and thereby causally leads to a change in at least
one property of the textile selected from chemical, physical or aesthetic properties
after completion of the treatment. The components of a textile treatment agent may,
in the context of the present invention, in principle be selected and adapted so that
the agent has the desired treatment properties, for example textile cleaning, conditioning
and/or color protecting properties.
[0015] The term "conditioning" means, in the context of the present invention, imparting
a desired property, for example, with respect to textiles, pleasant handle, crease
resistance or low static charge. Accordingly, a "textile conditioning composition",
as used herein, is a composition which, when used in textile washing and/or care processes,
is intended to impart a pleasant handle, wrinkle resistance or reduced static charge
to the treated textile.
[0016] Within the scope of the invention are all conceivable textile washing and/or care
processes, on a commercial scale, in the washing machine or in hand washing. This
includes, for example, washing and cleaning processes and applications for the cleaning,
care and/or conditioning, pre- and/or posttreatment of all types of textiles, such
as, for example, garments, carpets, and textile furniture surfaces.
[0017] "One or more", as used herein, relates to at least one and comprises 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more of the referenced species. Similarly, "at least one" means one
or more, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more.
[0018] "At least one", as used herein in relation to any component, refers to the number
of chemically different molecules, i.e. to the number of different types of the referenced
species, but not to the total number of molecules. "At least one surfactant" thus
means, for example, at least one type of surfactant, i.e. that one type of surfactant
or a mixture of several different surfactants may be meant. Together with weight indications,
the indication refers to all compounds of the indicated type contained in the composition/mixture,
i.e. that the composition does not contain any further compounds of this type beyond
the indicated amount of the corresponding compounds.
[0019] In the present specification, the terms "a" and "an" and "at least one" are the same
as the term "one or more" and can be employed interchangeably.
[0020] "About", as used herein in relation to a numerical value, means said value ±10%,
preferably ±5%.
[0021] All percentages given herein in relation to the compositions or formulations relate
to weight % relative to the total weight of the respective composition or formula,
if not explicitly stated otherwise. Numeric ranges specified in the format "from x
to y" include the specified values. If multiple preferred numeric ranges are specified
in this format, it is understood that all ranges created by combining the different
endpoints are also included.
[0022] The term "liquid", as used herein, refers to compounds or mixtures of compounds that
are flowable and pourable at room temperature (about 15 °C to about 25 °C).
[0023] Where reference is made herein to molar masses, this information always refers to
the number-average molar mass M
n, unless explicitly stated otherwise. The number average molar mass can be determined,
for example, by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) according to DIN 55672-1:2007-08
with THF as eluent. The weight average molecular weight M
w can also be determined by GPC as described for Mn.
[0024] Whenever alkaline earth metals are mentioned in the following as counterions for
monovalent anions, this means that the alkaline earth metal is naturally present only
in half the amount of substance - sufficient for charge balance - as the anion.
[0025] According to the present invention, provided herein is a laundry article for the
treatment of fabrics comprising a substrate and at least one textile treatment composition,
characterized in that the article further comprises at least one cyclodextrin.
[0026] In the context of the present invention, the term "substrate" generally refers to
a material serving as a matrix to hold at least one textile treatment composition,
and to release it during the treatment of a fabric, such as during the washing and/or
conditioning of a fabric. According to preferred embodiments, it has a planar shape.
"Planar", in the context of the present invention, refers to a planar extension, or
shape, for example the shape of a cloth or a sheet. Thus, a sheet-like substrate according
to the present invention, in some embodiments, is in the form of a cloth, for example
in the form of a non-woven fabric, a knitted fabric or a woven fabric, the dimensions
of which are preferably chosen to be user-friendly, for example such that the article
can preferably be used as a unit dose in fabric treatment processes, such as washing
and/or conditioning processes. According to further embodiments, the substrate may
be in the form of a film.
[0027] "Water-soluble" refers, in the context of the present invention, to a material which,
upon contact with water, for example upon contact with a wash liquor, does not swell,
dissolve and/or disintegrate only insignificantly, the structure of which disintegrates,
or the constituents of which, upon contact with water, at least partially dissolve,
preferably substantially dissolve, most preferably completely dissolve and/or become
suspended.
[0028] "Water-insoluble" means, in the context of the present invention, a material whose
constituents substantially do not go into solution or become suspended upon contact
with water, preferably do not go into solution or become suspended.
[0029] The substrate may be made of a single material, but may also comprise mixtures of
different materials. For example, if the substrate is a water-insoluble material,
it may comprise cellulosic and/or synthetic fibers. Similarly, a blend of viscose
and cellulose fibers may be used. Blends of cellulosic fibers and synthetic fibers
or cellulosic fibers and viscose and synthetic fibers may also be used. Also considered
are substrates consisting essentially or exclusively of cellulosic fibers/materials.
[0030] Suitable fibers include, but are not limited to, cellulosic fibers, i.e., suitable
fibers comprise or consist of cellulose or are cellulosic fibers. In various embodiments,
the textile material comprises cellulose type fibers, such as linen, cotton (cotton
blends are also possible) or viscose. A specific example is lyocell. The fibers may
be natural fibers or regenerated cellulose-based fibers, such as cotton or viscose,
or blends of natural fibers and regenerated fibers. Particularly suitable are regenerated
cellulosic fibers such as viscose, modal and lyocell, or combinations thereof. In
various embodiments, the fibers used are made from purified cellulose, particularly
cellulose containing less than 10% by weight of other components such as hemicellulose
or lignin. Preferably, the cellulose from which the fibers are formed is substantially
free of hemicellulose and lignin. Also preferably, the fibers used in the textile
materials described herein are not wood pulp.
[0031] Processes for producing suitable regenerated cellulose fibers are well known and
involve chemically converting purified cellulose, for example from pulp or other natural
sources, into a soluble compound which is then dissolved and forced through a spinneret
to produce chemically consolidated filaments, fibers.
[0032] Suitable lyocell fibers are marketed, for example, by Lenzing, AT, under the Tencel
® brand.
[0033] Although the fibers are preferably cellulose-based, it is also possible to use fibers
comprising or consisting of cellulose derivatives, such as cellulose esters, especially
cellulose acetate.
[0034] Suitable synthetic fibers include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, polyester
and polyolefin fibers.
[0035] In various embodiments, the substrate is a cellulose-based nonwoven, in particular
a lyocell substrate, which may comprise further natural fibers, in particular cellulose
fibers. The further natural fibers present may be different from the cellulose fibers.
[0036] In various embodiments, the substrate is made at least in part from fibers of a cellulosic
material, but may also be a composite material in that it also comprises non-cellulosic
material. Accordingly, the material may comprise a naturally occurring material or
a plastic or a mixture thereof.
[0037] The water-insoluble substrate material is typically selected to have sufficient wet
strength and sufficient resistance to abrasion resulting from contact with other materials
in a bath, such as a wash liquor or rinse water. Therefore, the water-insoluble substrate
materials of the present application are preferably tensile and robust so as to be
suitable in principle for all types of washing machines. Tensile strength refers to
the material's resistance to unraveling and/or tearing. The direction of tensile strength
can be distinguished between machine direction (MD) and cross direction (CD). In the
production of the material, for example in cloth form, the longitudinal direction
(production direction) is the machine direction. The direction perpendicular to it
is the transverse direction. Further, the sheets should be robust and stable both
wet (i.e., immersed in water for 10 seconds) and dry (as obtained from a supplier).
Thus, in the wet state, the substrate material preferably has a tensile strength in
the machine direction (MD) of from 200 N/m to 1500 N/m, preferably from 400 N/m to
1400 N/m, especially from 600 N/m to 1300 N/m, more preferably from 750 N/m to 1200
N/m, and/or in the transverse direction (CD) of from 50 N/m to 1000 N/m, preferably
from 100 N/m to 800 N/m, more preferably from 150 N/m to 500 N/m. In the dry state,
it preferably has a tensile strength in the machine direction (MD) of 1200 N/m to
2800 N/m, preferably of 1400 N/m to 2600 N/m, in particular of 1500 N/m to 2400 N/m,
especially preferably of 1600 N/m to 2200 N/m and/or in the transverse direction (CD)
of 200 N/m to 1500 N/m, preferably of 250 N/m to 1000 N/m, especially of 300 N/m to
800 N/m.
[0038] The substrate may additionally comprise a binder such as polyvinyl acetate, although
in various embodiments no such binder is included.
[0039] Examples of nonwovens that may find use as the water-insoluble substrates to the
articles of the present invention may include, but are not limited to, Ahlstrom Needlepunch,
Ahlstrom 11 B04.31 10, Ahlstrom VPM7.1, Sandler Sawaloom
® 6000, Sandler Sawaloom
® 6600, Sandler Sawaloom
® 6700, Sandler Sawaloom
®6351, Sandler Sawaloom
® 2621 and Sandler Sawatex
® 2611 (spunlace products), all from Sandler AG; Texel
® 04531 needlepunch, and Texel
® 05232 needlepunch from Tenotex; and HDK#225 thermal bonded PET, and HDK #590, 401,
330, #2, #4 and #5 thermal bonded nonwovens from HDK Industries, Inc.
[0040] In various other embodiments, the substrate is a water-soluble substrate material.
In this context, suitable water-soluble materials that may comprise, for example,
fibers for making water-soluble substrates are known in the prior art and include
materials made from polymers of natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic origin, such
as, for example and without limitation, polyvinyl alcohols, polyamides, polylactides,
proteins, starch, alginate, chitosan, galactans, gum Arabic, agar, and derivatives
and copolymers of the foregoing. In various embodiments, a water-soluble substrate
comprises at least one water-soluble polymer, preferably at least one polyvinyl alcohol
(PVOH), and is present, for example, in the form of a water-soluble film, such as
a PVOH film.
[0041] In various embodiments, the water-soluble substrate may comprise further components,
for example emollients such as dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,
propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol, or mixtures thereof.
[0042] Examples of commercially available water-soluble non-woven substrate materials are
the nonwovens of the Norafin Ecoline product line, distributed by Norafin Industries
(Germany) GmbH.
[0043] According to the invention, basically any diameter or denier of a respective fiber
can be used. Suitable, without limitation, are fibers having from about 1.0 to about
2.0 dtex, preferably from about 1.2 to about 1.5 dtex and/or from about 30 to about
45 mm, preferably from about 35 to about 42 mm. The substrate, for example in the
form of a cloth, nonwoven or the like, may be wet laid or spun, depending on the length
of the fibers. It is preferred that the fibers have a length of from about 2 mm to
about 5 mm for wet laid nonwovens, or from about 30 mm to about 50 mm for spunbonded
nonwovens. In one embodiment described herein, all of the fibers may be in the form
of a yarn.
[0044] The thickness of the sheet-like substrate is preferably from 0.62 mm to 1.5 mm, preferably
from 1.0 mm to 1.2 mm. If the substrate is a textile substrate, depending on the fiber
material and type of fabric, a balance must be made between permeability to the wash
liquor and stability of the product.
[0045] The substrate is preferably formed to a density of 40-200 g/m
2, 40-80 g/m
2, 55-75 g/m
2 or 60-75 g/m
2, preferably about 65 g/m
2. The values apply to the textile material in its ready-to-use, i.e. dry, form. The
density can be determined according to ISO 9073-1 (from 1989).
[0046] The dimensions of a ready-to-use, in particular in the form of a unit dose, may for
instance be in the range of about 20-30 cm x 10-20 cm, such as about 25 cm x 12 cm.
In general, the sheet may have any shape, such as a rectangular, polyhedral, rhomboidal,
round, oval, heart- or other decorative shape, and may even be shaped in a way to
identify a particular brand (such as the shape of a letter or word or trademark).
The substrate may be colored or may be substantially white, and may be textured, for
instance from heated rollers that are patterned. In general, the aesthetics of the
sheet should be pleasing enough so that consumers will want to use it with their laundry
chores.
[0047] The purpose of the substrate is to provide a carrier for at least one textile treatment
composition, such as a detergent and/or textile conditioning composition, and further
to provide a sufficient area through which the active ingredients of the at least
one textile treatment composition are accessible to the wash liquor. Preferred applications
are textile washing processes, in particular in automatic washing machines, such as
front loaders or top loaders. According to the present invention, the substrate of
the article described herein is accordingly charged with a textile treatment composition.
In various embodiments, the textile treatment composition is a detergent and/or textile
conditioning composition.
[0048] A textile treatment composition, such as a detergent and/or textile conditioning
composition, usually comprises at least one active substance, preferably at least
two active substances. Suitable active agents include, for example, surfactants, enzymes,
UV stabilizers, fragrances (perfume), dyes, color-catching compounds, dye transfer
inhibitors, optical brighteners, preservatives, bittering agents, disinfectants, defoamers,
encapsulated ingredients (e.g. encapsulated perfume), pH-adjusting agents, and skin-feel-improving
or skin-care additives.
[0049] The amount of any of the aforementioned exemplary types of ingredients depends on
the particular intended end use of the composition, and the skilled person is generally
familiar with suitable dosages of these ingredients or is able to find appropriately
suitable amounts in the literature.
[0050] A typical fabric conditioning composition, for instance, preferably comprises at
least one quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant and may further comprise one or
more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of fragrances, fragrance
vehicles, fluorescent agents, dyestuffs, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti-redeposition
agents, graying inhibitors, shrinkage preventers, antiwrinkle agents, dye transfer
inhibitors, antimicrobial active ingredients, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants,
corrosion inhibitors, antistatics, ironing aids, phobizing and impregnating agents,
swelling and nonslip agents, and UV absorbers. If the fabric conditioning composition
is basically a fabric softening composition a preferred optional ingredient of the
fabric conditioning composition is an antistatic agent. Another preferred optional
ingredient of a fabric conditioning composition is an antimicrobial active agent such
as silver or a silver compound such as SILVERPLUS
® (available from Rudolf Chemie). It is preferred that the fabric conditioning composition
has a melting point of ≧ 50 °C. and more preferred in the range of 50 to 58 °C so
as to avoid spotting.
[0051] A typical detergent composition, for example, may comprise one or more active ingredients
selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, builders,
chelants and further adjuvant ingredients such as, without limitation, bleaches, bleach
catalysts, bleach activators, enzymes, fragrances, fragrance vehicles, fluorescent
agents, dyestuffs, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti-redeposition agents, graying
inhibitors, shrinkage preventers, antiwrinkle agents, dye transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial
active ingredients, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion
inhibitors, antistatics, and UV absorbers. Suitable detergent compositions may be
in the form of a co-melt of mostly anhydrous waxy ingredients (materials normally
solids or waxes at ambient temperature), or in the form of a low-water content slurry
or paste. The detergent composition, even if in the form of a co-melt of waxy ingredients,
may contain insoluble particles agglomerated into the melt, either for performance
or aesthetic reasons.
[0052] According to various preferred embodiments, the at least one textile treatment composition
comprises at least one perfume.
[0053] Suitable perfume oils may comprise individual fragrant compounds, for example synthetic
products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol, and hydrocarbon type. Fragrant
compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate,
p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzyl carbinyl acetate (DMBCA),
phenylethyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethylmethylphenyl glycinate, allylcyclohexyl
propionate, styrallyl propionate, benzyl salicylate, cyclohexyl salicylate, floramate,
melusate and jasmecyclate. The ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether and
ambroxan; the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals containing 8 to
18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde,
lilial and bourgeonal; the ketones include, for example, the ionones, isomethyl ionone
and methyl cedryl ketone; the alcohols include anethol, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol,
linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol and the hydrocarbons include, for example
the terpenes, such as limonene and pinene. However, mixtures of various fragrances,
which together produce an attractive fragrant note of the resulting perfume oil, are
preferably used.
[0054] The perfume oils may also contain natural mixtures of fragrances, as are obtainable
from vegetal sources, for example pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouli, rose or ylang-ylang
oil. Also suitable are e.g. muscatel sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, melissa oil,
mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetivert oil, olibanum
oil, galbanum oil and laudanum oil and orange blossom oil, neroli oil, orange peel
oil and sandalwood oil.
[0055] Exemplary long-lasting fragrances may be selected from essential oils, such as angelica
root oil, aniseed oil, arnica flowers oil, basil oil, bay oil, bergamot oil, champax
blossom oil, silver fir oil, silver fir cone oil, elemi oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel
oil, pine needle oil, galbanum oil, geranium oil, ginger grass oil, guaiacum wood
oil, Indian wood oil, helichrysum oil, ho oil, ginger oil, iris oil, cajuput oil,
sweet flag oil, chamomile oil, camphor oil, Canoga oil, cardamom oil, cassia oil,
Scotch fir oil, copaiba balsam oil, coriander oil, spearmint oil, caraway oil, cumin
oil, lavender oil, lemon grass oil, limette oil, mandarin oil, melissa oil, amber
seed oil, myrrh oil, clove oil, neroli oil, niaouli oil, olibanum oil, orange oil,
origanum oil, Palma Rosa oil, patchouli oil, Peru balsam oil, petit grain oil, pepper
oil, peppermint oil, pimento oil, pine oil, rose oil, rosemary oil, sandalwood oil,
celery seed oil, lavender spike oil, Japanese anise oil, turpentine oil, thuja oil,
thyme oil, verbena oil, vetiver oil, juniper berry oil, wormwood oil, wintergreen
oil, ylang-ylang oil, ysop oil, cinnamon oil, cinnamon leaf oil and cypress oil. However,
in the context of the present invention, the higher boiling or solid fragrances of
natural or synthetic origin can be advantageously used as long-lasting fragrances
or mixtures of fragrances. These compounds include for example the following compounds
and their mixtures: ambrettolide, amyl cinnamaldehyde, anethol, anisaldehyde, anis
alcohol, anisole, methyl anthranilate, acetophenone, benzyl acetone, benzaldehyde,
ethyl benzoate, benzophenone, benzyl alcohol, borneol, bornyl acetate, bromostyrene,
n-decyl aldehyde, n-dodecyl aldehyde, eugenol, eugenol methyl ether, eucalyptol, farnesol,
fenchone, fenchyl acetate, geranyl acetate, geranyl formate, heliotropin, methyl heptyne
carboxylate, heptaldehyde, hydroquinone dimethyl ether, hydroxycinnamaldehyde, hydroxycinnamyl
alcohol, indole, irone, isoeugenol, isoeugenol methyl ether, isosafrol, jasmone, camphor,
carvacrol, carvone, p-cresol methyl ether, coumarone, p-methoxyacetophenone, methyl
n-amyl ketone, methyl anthranilic acid methyl ester, p-methylacetophenone, methyl
chavicol, p-methylquinoline, methyl naphthyl ketone, methyl n-nonyl acetaldehyde,
methyl n-nonyl ketone, muscone, naphthol ethyl ether, naphthol methyl ether, nerol,
nitrobenzene, n-nonyl aldehyde, nonyl alcohol, n-octyl aldehyde, p-oxyacetophenone,
pentadecanolide, phenyl ethyl alcohol, phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal, phenylacetic
acid, pulegone, safrol, isoamyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, hexyl salicylate, cyclohexyl
salicylate, santalol, scatol, terpineol, thymine, thymol, undecalactone, vanillin,
veratrum aldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamic acid, ethyl cinnamate,
benzyl cinnamate. In the context of the present invention, the advantageously utilizable
fragrances of higher volatility particularly include the lower boiling fragrances
of natural or synthetic origin that can be used alone or in mixtures. Exemplary fragrances
of higher volatility are alkyl isothiocyanates (alkyl mustard oils), butanedione,
limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate and linalyl propionate, menthol, menthone, phellandrene,
phenylacetaldehyde, terpinyl acetate, citral, citronellal.
[0056] In order to achieve an aroma therapeutic effect, essential oils may be used as the
benefit agent. Exemplary essential oils are angelica fine (angelica archangelica),
aniseed (pimpinella anisum), benzoe siam (styrax tokinensis), cabreuva (myrocarpus
fastigiatus), cajeput (melaleuca leucadendron), cistrose (cistrus ladaniferus), copaiba-balsam
(copaifera reticulata), costic root (saussurea discolor), silver fir needle (abies
alba), elemi (canarium luzonicum), fennel (foeniculum dulce) pine-needle (picea abies),
geranium (pelargonium graveolens), ho-leaves (cinnamonum camphora), immortals (straw
flower), helichrysum ang., ginger, perforate St. John's wort (hypericum perforatum),
jojoba, German chamomile (matricaria recutita), chamomile oil blue (matricaria chamomilla),
Roman chamomile (anthemis nobilis), wild chamomile (ormensis multicaulis), carrot
(daucus carota), knee pine (pinus mugho), lavander (lavendula hybrida), litsea cubeba
(may chang), manuca (leptospermum scoparium), balm mint (melissa officinalis), pine
tree (pinus pinaster), myrrh (commiphora molmol), myrtle (myrtus communis), neem (azadirachta),
niaouli (mqv) melaleuca quin. viridiflora, palmarosa (cymbopogom martini), patchouli
(pogostemon patschuli), perubalsam (myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae), raventsara
aromatica, rose wood (aniba rosae odora), sage (salvia officinalis), horsetail (equisetaceae),
yarrow (achillea millefolia), narrow leaf plantain (plantago lanceolata), styrax (liquidambar
orientalis), tagetes (marigold) tagetes patula, tea tree (melaleuca alternifolia),
tolubalsam (myroxylon balsamum I.), virginia-ceder (juniperus virginiana), frankincense
(olibanum) (boswellia carteri), and silver fir (abies alba).
[0057] It has surprisingly been found that the presence of at least one cyclodextrin improves
the odor impression of the article itself. Thus, a synergy between the at least one
cyclodextrin and the at least one perfume has been discovered, said synergy being
more pronounced in an article according to the present invention, i.e. a laundry article
comprising at least one cyclodextrin and at least one perfume, compared with a combination
of cyclodextrin and perfume present in the same amount in a conventional liquid detergent
formulation.
[0058] In various embodiments, the textile treatment composition comprises a skin-care compound.
[0059] A "skin care compound" is understood to mean a compound or a mixture of compounds
that, upon contact of a textile surface with the textile treatment composition, is
absorbed onto the surface, and upon contact of the surface with skin, lends a benefit
to the skin compared with a surface that was not treated with said composition. This
advantage can include for example the transfer of the skin care compound from the
surface onto the skin, a lower water transfer from the skin to the fabric or a lower
friction on the surface of the skin by the treated surface.
[0060] The skin care compound is preferably hydrophobic, can be liquid or solid and must
be compatible with the other ingredients of the laundry and homecare composition.
The skin care compound may be selected, for instance, from:
- a) waxes such as carnauba, spermaceti, beeswax, lanolin, derivatives thereof as well
as their mixtures;
- b) plant extracts, for example vegetal oils such as avocado oil, olive oil, palm oil,
palm nut oil, rape seed oil, linseed oil, soya oil, peanut oil, coriander oil, castor
oil, poppy-seed oil, coconut oil, pumpkin seed oil, wheat germ oil, sesame oil, sunflower
oil, almond oil, macadamia nut oil, apricot nut oil, hazel nut oil, jojoba oil or
canola oil, chamomile, aloe vera or also green tea extract or plankton extract as
well as mixtures thereof;
- c) higherfatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid,
behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, isostearic acid or polyunsaturated
fatty acids;
- d) higher fatty alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl
alcohol, behenyl alcohol or 2-hexadecanol;
- e) esters, such as cetyl octanoate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate,
isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl adipate, butyl
stearate, decyl oleate, cholesterol isostearate, glycerol monostearate, glycerol distearate,
glycerol tristearate, alkyl lactate, alkyl citrate or alkyl tartrate;
- f) hydrocarbons such as paraffins, mineral oils, squalane or squalene;
- g) lipids;
- h) vitamins such as vitamin A, C or E or vitamin alkyl esters;
- i) phospholipids;
- j) sun protection agents such as octyl methoxylcinnamate and butyl methoxybenzoylmethane;
- k) silicone oils such as linear or cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes, amino-, alkyl-, alkylaryl-
or aryl-substituted silicone oils; and
- l) mixtures thereof.
[0061] In preferred embodiments, the textile treatment composition comprises at least one
dye-capturing compound. The term "dye-capturing" (which may also be referred to as
"color capture", "color catch", "dye-scavenging", or the like), as used herein, may
in particular denote the capability of binding, adsorbing, absorbing or otherwise
capturing a dye or color from a fluid, such as a washing liquor, and retaining the
same such that it may not be easily released again into the fluid from which it has
been removed.
[0062] The term "dye-capturing functionality", as used herein, may in particular denote
a property or a functional group (for example of a molecule or a compound, for instance
of a dye-capturing agent) capable of (or configured for) binding, adsorbing, absorbing
or otherwise capturing a dye or color from a fluid, such as a washing liquor, and
retaining the same such that it may not be easily released again into the fluid from
which it has been removed. To this end, a dye-capturing functionality may in particular
have cationic properties (such as being temporarily (depending on the pH environment)
or permanently positively charged) or represents a cationic functional group (such
as a tertiary or a quaternary amine functional group or moiety), because most of the
dyes or colors which may be released from or bled out of a piece of laundry into a
washing liquor are typically anionic compounds (i.e. being temporarily or permanently
negatively charged).
[0063] Principally suitable dye-capturing coatings are known in the prior art and are mentioned,
for example, in
PCT/EP2017/050080, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
[0064] Color-catching compounds, or dye-capturing compounds, suitable for employment in
the context of the present invention include, without limitation, polyamines or GMAC
(glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride), or a precursor of GMAC, such as 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium
chloride. Specific examples of suitable dye-scavenging compounds include GMAC and
precursors thereof.
[0065] Other suitable dye-scavenging compounds include N-trisubstituted ammonium-2-hydroxy-3-halopropyl
compounds of general formula (I):
X'-CH2-CHOH-CH2-N+(R1R2R3) Y'- (I)
wherein R1, R2, R3 are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, benzyl or
a hydroxyl-substituted derivative thereof, X' is a halogen atom, and Y'- is chloride,
bromide, sulfate or sulfonate, or
an epoxide-propylammonium salt of the general formula (II):
(II)
wherein R4, R5, R6 and Y"- have the same meaning as R1, R2, R3 and Y'- of formula
(I) above, as defined above.
[0066] In various embodiments, the dye scavenging compound is a compound of formula (I)
or (II) wherein R1, R2, R3 or R4, R5, R6 are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl,
butyl, benzyl or a hydroxyl substituted derivative thereof, preferably methyl, ethyl,
n-propyl or n-butyl, more preferably methyl or ethyl, most preferably methyl. X' is
a halogen atom, preferably selected from Cl or Br.
[0067] Y'- and/or Y"- are selected from chloride, bromide, sulfate or sulfonate, preferably
chloride. It is understood that when Y' or Y" is a sulfate or sulfonate anion, this
refers to ½ sulfate/sulfonate ion, i.e., the anion is shared by two positively charged
ammonium compounds.
[0068] In various embodiments, the dye-scavenging compound is preferably an epoxypropylammonium
salt of general formula (II), preferably a glycidyltrimethylammonium salt, also known
as (2,3-epoxypropyl)trimethylammonium salt, more preferably the chloride salt available
in solid form or as a 72 % aqueous composition from Sigma Aldrich, where R4, R5, R6
are each methyl and Y"- is chloride.
[0069] Alternatively, the compound may be a compound of formula (I) above, for example 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium
chloride, obtainable from Sigma Aldrich, wherein R1, R2, R3 are each methyl, X' is
chlorine, and Y'- is chlorine.
[0070] Of course, more than one compound of formula (I) or (II) may be used in combination,
or a corresponding compound may be used in combination with another dye-capturing
compound of formula (I) or (II), respectively.
[0071] In various embodiments, the dye-scavenging compound is selected from the group consisting
of a copolymer of vinylimidazole (more specifically N-vinylimidazole) and vinylpyrrolidone
(more specifically N-vinylpyrrolidone), a copolymer of vinylimidazole (more specifically
N-vinylimidazole) and vinylcarbazole (more specifically N-vinylcarbazole), a copolymer
of vinylimidazole (more specifically N-vinylimidazole) and vinylphthalimide (more
specifically N-vinylphthalimide), and a copolymer of vinylimidazole (more specifically
N-vinylimidazole) and vinylindole (more specifically N-vinylindole). In particular,
the dye-capturing agent may comprise a copolymer of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone.
[0072] For further information on color-catching compounds suitable for employment in the
context of the present invention, as well as on methods for application of such compounds
or mixtures comprising such compounds to laundry treatment articles, such as laundry
sheets, reference is made to
WO 2020/244925 A1 and
WO 97/48789 A1, the contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
[0073] In various embodiments, the at least one textile treatment composition comprises
at least one dye-scavenging compound. In various embodiments, the textile treatment
composition comprises a dye-capturing agent in an amount of from about 0.1 to 20 wt.-%,
such as in an amount of 0.2 to 17.5 wt.-%, such as in an amount of from 0.5 to 15
wt.-%, such as in an amount of from 0.75 to 12.5 wt.-%, or such as in an amount of
from 1 to 10 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the textile treatment composition.
[0074] In various embodiments, the textile treatment composition, which may be a laundry
detergent composition, may comprise at least one detersive surfactant.
[0075] Detergent formulations may contain one or more surfactants selected from the group
consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants cationic, zwitterionic, and
amphoteric surfactants. Combinations of the aforementioned types of surfactants are
also anticipated.
[0076] Suitable nonionic surfactants are in particular alkylglycosides and ethoxylation
and/or propoxylation products of alkylglycosides or linear or branched alcohols in
each case having 12 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl moiety and 3 to 20, preferably 4 to
10, alkyl ether groups. Corresponding ethoxylation and/or propoxylation products of
N-alkylamino, vicinal diols, fatty acid esters and fatty acid amides, which correspond
with regard to the alkyl moiety to the stated long-chain alcohol derivatives, and
of alkylphenols having 5 to 12 C atoms in the alkyl residue may furthermore be used.
[0077] Particularly suitable nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated,
in particular primary alcohols with preferably 8 to 18 C atoms and on average 1 to
12 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) per mol of alcohol, in which the alcohol residue may
be linear or preferably methyl-branched in position 2 or may contain linear and methyl-branched
residues in the mixture, as are conventionally present in oxo alcohol residues. In
particular, however, alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues prepared from alcohols
of natural origin with 12 to 18 C atoms, for example from coconut, palm, tallow fat
or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mol of alcohol are preferred. Exemplary
ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C12-C14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C9-C11
alcohols with 7 EO, C13-C15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C12-C18 alcohols
with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C12-C14 alcohol
with 3 EO and C12-C18 alcohol with 7 EO. The stated degrees of ethoxylation are statistical
averages, which, for a specific product, may be an integer or a fractional number.
Suitable alcohol ethoxylates may have a narrow homologue distribution (narrow range
ethoxylates, NRE). In addition to these nonionic surfactants, fatty alcohols with
more than 12 EO may also be used. Examples of these are (tallow) fatty alcohols with
14 EO, 16 EO, 20 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO. In particular, in products for use in
machine washing, extremely low-foam compounds are conventionally used. These include
C12-C18 alkylpolyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ethers in each case having up
to 8 mol of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units per molecule. It is, however,
also possible to use other nonionic surfactants which are known to be low-foaming,
such as for example C12-C18-alkyl polyethylene glycol/polybutylene glycol ethers with
in each case up to 8 mol ethylene oxide and butylene oxide units per molecule and
end group-terminated alkylpolyalkylene glycol mixed ethers. Alkoxylated alcohols containing
hydroxyl groups, or "hydroxy mixed ethers", are also particularly preferred. Alkylglycosides
of the general formula RO(G)x, in which R means a primary linear or methyl-branched
aliphatic residue, in particular methyl-branched in position 2, with 8 to 22, preferably
12 to 18 C atoms, and G denotes a glycose unit with 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose,
may also be used as nonionic surfactants. The degree of oligomerization x, which indicates
the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any desired number and,
being an analytically determined variable, may also assume fractional values between
1 and 10; x is preferably 1.2 to 1.4. Polyhydroxyfatty acid amides of the formulae
(I) and (II) are likewise suitable, in which R
1 and R
3 denote linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl residues with 7 to 12 carbon atoms, R
2 denotes hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl residue with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R
4 denotes a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene residue or an arylene residue with
2 to 8 carbon atoms, R
5 denotes a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl residue or an aryl residue or an oxyalkyl
residue with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl residues being preferred,
and [Z] denotes a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl residue with 3 to 10 carbon
atoms, the alkyl chain of which is substituted with at least two hydroxyl groups,
or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated, derivatives of this residue:

[0078] The polyhydroxyfatty acid amides, especially those of formula (II), may preferably
be derived from reducing sugars with 5 or 6 carbon atoms. [Z] is also preferably obtained
by reductive amination of a sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose,
mannose or xylose. The N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds may then be converted
into the desired polyhydroxyfatty acid amides by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters
in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
[0079] A further class of suitable nonionic surfactants, which can be used either alone
or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, in particular together with alkoxylated
fatty alcohols and/or alkyl glycosides, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or
ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon
atoms in the alkyl chain, in particular fatty acid methyl esters. Nonionic surfactants
of the amine oxide type, for example N-coconut alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallow
alcohol-N,N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamide type may also
be suitable. The quantity of these nonionic surfactants preferably amounts to no more
than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, in particular no more than half the quantity
thereof. "Gemini" surfactants may also be considered as further surfactants. These
are generally taken to mean such compounds as have two hydrophilic groups per molecule.
These groups are generally separated from one another by a "spacer". This spacer is
generally a carbon chain, which should be long enough for the hydrophilic groups to
be sufficiently far apart that they can act mutually independently. Such surfactants
are in general distinguished by an unusually low critical micelle concentration and
the ability to bring about a great reduction in the surface tension of water. In exceptional
cases, gemini surfactants include not only such "dimeric" surfactants, but also corresponding
"trimeric" surfactants. Suitable gemini surfactants are, for example, sulfated hydroxy
mixed ethers or dimer alcohol bis- and trimer alcohol tris-sulfates and -ether sulfates.
End group-terminated dimeric and trimeric mixed ethers are in particular distinguished
by their di- and multifunctionality. The stated end group-terminated surfactants accordingly
exhibit good wetting characteristics and are low-foaming, such that they are in particular
suitable for use in machine washing or cleaning processes. Gemini polyhydroxyfatty
acid amides or poly-polyhydroxyfatty acid amides may, however, also be used.
[0080] Suitable anionic surfactants are in particular soaps and those, which contain sulfate
or sulfonate groups. Surfactants of the sulfonate type, which may preferably be considered
are C9-C13 alkyl benzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, i.e. mixtures of alkene and
hydroxyalkane sulfonates and disulfonates, as are obtained, for example, from C12-C18
monoolefins with a terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur
trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation products.
Alkane sulfonates, which are obtained from C12-C18 alkanes for example by sulfochlorination
or sulfoxidation with subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization are also suitable. The
esters of a-sulfofatty acids (ester sulfonates), for example the a-sulfonated methyl
esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids, which are produced
by a-sulfonation of the methyl esters of fatty acids of vegetable and/or animal origin
with 8 to 20 C atoms in the fatty acid molecule and subsequent neutralization to yield
water-soluble mono salts, may also be considered suitable. The a-sulfonated esters
of hydrogenated coconut, palm, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids are here preferred,
it also being possible for sulfonation products of unsaturated fatty acids, for example
oleic acid, also to be present in small quantities, preferably in quantities of no
more than approx. 2 to 3 wt. %. Preferred a-sulfofatty acid alkyl esters are in particular
those which comprise an alkyl chain with no more than 4 C atoms in the ester group,
for example methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester and butyl ester. The methyl esters
of a-sulfofatty acids (MES), and the saponified disalts thereof too, are particularly
advantageously used. Further suitable anionic surfactants are sulfated fatty acid
glycerol esters, which are mono-, di- and triesters and mixtures thereof, as are obtained
during production by esterification by a monoglycerol with 1 to 3 mol of fatty acid
or on transesterification of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 mol of glycerol. Preferred
alk(en)yl sulfates are the alkali metal and in particular sodium salts of sulfuric
acid semi-esters of C12-C18 fatty alcohols for example prepared from coconut fatty
alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl- or stearyl alcohol or C10-C20
oxo alcohols and those semi-esters of secondary alcohols of this chain length. Alk(en)yl
sulfates of the stated chain length which contain a synthetic linear alkyl residue
produced on a petrochemical basis and which exhibit degradation behaviour similar
to that of the appropriate compounds based on fatty chemical raw materials are also
preferred. In particular, C12-C16 alkyl sulfates and C12-C15 alkyl sulfates and C14-C15
alkyl sulfates are preferred because of their washing characteristics. 2,3-Alkyl sulfates,
which may be obtained as commercial products of Shell Oil Company under the name DAN
®, are also suitable anionic surfactants. The sulfuric acid monoesters of linear or
branched C7-C21 alcohols ethoxylated with 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide are also suitable,
such as 2-methyl-branched C9-C11 alcohols with on average 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide
(EO) or C12-C18 fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO. Preferred anionic surfactants also
include the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also known as sulfosuccinates
or sulfosuccinic acid esters, and are the monoesters and/or diesters of sulfosuccinic
acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty
alcohols. Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C8 to C18 fatty alcohol residues or mixtures
thereof. Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue, which
is derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which are in themselves nonionic surfactants.
Sulfosuccinates whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols
with a narrow homologue distribution are here particularly preferred. It is likewise
also possible to use alk(en)ylsuccinic acid with preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in
the alk(en)yl chain or the salts thereof. Further anionic surfactants, which may be
considered are fatty acid derivatives of amino acids, for example of N-methyltaurine
(taurides) and/or of N-methylglycine (sarcosides). Sarcosides or sarcosinates are
particularly preferred here and most especially sarcosinates of higher and optionally
mono- or polyunsaturated fatty acids such as oleyl sarcosinate. Further anionic surfactants,
which may in particular be considered are soaps. Saturated fatty acid soaps are in
particular suitable, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid,
stearic acid, hydrogenated erucic acid and behenic acid and in particular soap mixtures
derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty
acids. Known alkenylsuccinic acid salts may also be used together with these soaps
or as substitutes for soaps.
[0081] The anionic surfactants, including the soaps, may be present in the form of the sodium,
potassium or ammonium salts thereof and as soluble salts of organic bases, such as
mono-, di- or triethanolamine. The anionic surfactants are preferably present in the
form of the sodium or potassium salts thereof, in particular in the form of the sodium
salts.
[0082] A variety of quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant may be utilized, such as acyclic
quaternary surfactants, also known as ester quats and diester quats. For example,
useful quaternary synthetic surfactants that are acyclic include linear alkyl, branched
alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, oleylalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, diamidoamine, or diester quaternary
ammonium compounds. It may be preferred that the quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant
is a fabric softening agent. It may also be preferred that the quaternary ammonium
cationic surfactant is an anti-static agent. In this context of cationic functionalization
of a laundry treatment substrate, reference may again be made to
WO 2020/244925 A1 and
WO 97/48789 A1, respectively.
[0083] The quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant may be present in an amount of about
10 to 80 wt.-%, preferably in an amount of about 25 to 60 wt.-%, based on the total
weight of the textile treatment composition.
[0084] Surfactants are typically present in detergents as contemplated herein in amounts
of preferably about 5 wt.-% to about 50 wt.-%, in particular of about 8 wt.-% to about
30 wt.-%.
[0085] Enzymes suitable for employment in the context of the present invention are those
from the class of amylases, proteases, lipases, cutinases, pullulanases, hemicellulases,
cellulases, oxidases, laccases and peroxidases and mixtures thereof. Particularly
suitable enzymatic active ingredients are those obtained from fungi or bacteria, such
as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus lentus, Streptomyces griseus,
Humicola lanuginosa, Humicola insolens, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes, Pseudomonas
cepacia or Coprinus cinereus. The enzymes may be adsorbed onto carrier substances
and/or be embedded in encapsulating substances in order to protect them from premature
inactivation. They are present in products as contemplated herein preferably in quantities
of up to 5 wt. %, in particular of about 0.0001 to about 4 wt. %, based on the active
protein content. If the product as contemplated herein contains protease, it preferably
exhibits a proteolytic activity in the range from about 100 PU/g to about 10,000 PU/g,
in particular about 300 PU/g to about 8000 PU/g. If two or more enzymes are to be
used in the product as contemplated herein, this may be achieved by incorporating
the two or more separate enzymes or enzymes which are separately formulated in known
manner.
[0086] Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping dirt, which has been dissolved, away
from the textile fibers suspended in the liquor. Water-soluble colloids of a mainly
organic nature are suitable for this purpose, for example starch, gelatin, salts of
ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or cellulose or salts of
acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch. Water-soluble polyamides containing
acidic groups are also suitable for this purpose. Derivatives of starch other than
those listed above, for example aldehyde starches, may further be used. Cellulose
ethers, such as carboxymethylcellulose (Na salt), methylcellulose, hydroxyalkylcellulose
and mixed ethers, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose,
methylcarboxymethylcellulose and mixtures thereof, may be used, for example, in quantities
of about 0.1 to about 5 wt.-%, relative to the textile treatment composition.
[0087] Textile treatment compositions may contain derivatives of diaminostilbene disulfonic
acid or the alkali metal salts thereof as optical brighteners. Suitable compounds
are, for example, salts of 4,4'-bis(2-anilino-4-morpholino-1,3,5-triazinyl-6-amino)stilbene
2,2'-disulfonic acid or compounds of similar structure which, instead of the morpholino
group, bear a diethanolamino group, a methylamino group, an anilino group or a 2-methoxyethylamino
group. Brighteners of the substituted diphenylstyryl type may furthermore be present,
for example the alkali metal salts of 4,4'-bis(2-sulfostyryl)-diphenyl, 4,4'-bis(4-chloro-3-sulfostyryl)-diphenol,
or 4-(4-chlorostyryl)-4'-(2-sulfostyryl)-diphenyl. Mixtures of the above-stated optical
brighteners may also be used.
[0088] In order to establish a desired pH value, the at least one textile treatment composition
may contain acids, which are compatible with the system and are environmentally compatible,
in particular citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, glycolic
acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and/or adipic acid, as well as mineral acids, in
particular sulfuric acid, or bases, in particular ammonium or alkali metal hydroxides.
Such pH regulators may be present in textile treatment compositions in quantities
of preferably no more than 20 wt.-%, in particular of about 1.2 wt.-% to about 17
wt.-%.
[0089] In the context of the present invention, amounts of the at least one textile treatment
composition, which may be a detergent and/or fabric conditioning composition, are
typically in the range of about 5 to about 95 wt.-%, preferably in the range of about
20 to about 90 wt.-%, more preferably in the range of about 40 to about 90 wt.-%,
based on the total weight of the substrate. For instance, the at least one fabric
treatment composition may be applied onto the substrate in an amount of about 40,
45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85 or 90 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the substrate.
[0090] According to the present invention, a further constituent of the laundry article
described herein is at least one cyclodextrin.
[0091] The term "cyclodextrin" as used herein is intended to include any of the known cyclodextrins,
such as substituted and unsubstituted cyclodextrins containing from about six to about
twelve glucose units, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of cyclodextrins
suitable for employment in the context of the present invention include cyclodextrins
selected from the group consisting of α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin,
alkylated α-cyclodextrin, alkylated β-cyclodextrin, alkylated γ-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkylated
α-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkylated β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkylated γ-cyclodextrin,
methylated cyclodextrin, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one
cyclodextrin is β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropylated β-cyclodextrin, or methylated β-cyclodextrin,
or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the at least one cyclodextrin is methylated β-cydodextrin
or hydroxypropylated β-cyclodextrin or a mixture thereof, more preferably methylated
β-cydodextrin.
[0092] According to the present invention, the at least one cyclodextrin is present in an
amount in the range of about 0.01 to 30 wt.-%, preferably in the range of about 0.01
to 25 wt.-%, more preferably in the range of about 0.01 to 15 wt.-%, still more preferably
in the range of about 0.01 to 5 wt.-%, for instance but without limitation in an amount
of about 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4,
0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0,
3.5, 4.0, 4.5 or 5.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the laundry article.
[0093] Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, it is believed that compounds
perceived as malodorous can be bound by the cyclodextrin comprised in the article,
as herein defined and described, which is why the articles described herein have a
strong effect against malodors, such as those that can typically be found on worn
clothes, moist fabrics, such as moist or wet towels, and the like. Particularly, it
has been discovered that the malodor-neutralizing or malodor-combatting effect is
more pronounced with an article according to the present invention, i.e. a laundry
article comprising at least one cyclodextrin, as herein described, than with a conventional
textile treatment composition comprising at least one cyclodextrin, such as a detergent
ortextile conditioning composition, such as a liquid detergent composition comprising
at least one cyclodextrin. A non-restrictive example of bad odors that may be encountered
on fabrics and textile surfaces is body odor, such as sweat odor. Non-limiting examples
of specific molecules that leave a commonly negatively evaluated olfactory impression
include amines, such as diethylamine and triethylamine; sulfides, such as dimethyl
sulfide and dimethyl trisulfide; thiols, such as methyl mercaptan; and organic acids,
such as butyric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, unsaturated short-chain carboxylic
acids and unsaturated or hydroxylated branched fatty acids; and sulfanylalkanols.
Thus, the use of cyclodextrins, as described herein, can lead to an improved olfactory
impression when using corresponding articles and compositions compared to articles
and compositions known in the prior art.
[0094] The water-soluble or water-insoluble substrate for the laundry article of the present
invention may be charged, for instance impregnated, with a fabric treatment composition,
such as a detergent composition and/or a fabric conditioning composition, by any suitable
processing means, insofar applicable.
[0095] For example, in the case of a water-insoluble substrate, a simple spray coating of
the substrate with a heated molten mixture or an aqueous solution, even dipping of
the substrate into various mixtures, is possible. For example, the molten compositions
may be sputter-sprayed from guns with heated nozzles much in the same way that heavy
paints, glues and coatings and the like are sprayed onto wide surfaces in many other
industries. In the case of more than one composition to be applied, the impregnation
of each composition on the substrate may be conducted either at the same time (in
a simultaneous process with parallel feeders or sprayers for example) or in separate
operations that are perhaps sequential operations of the same process or separate
combinations of different processes. Impregnations may be applied on one side of the
substrate, or one or more impregnations can be applied on one side, and the other
composition may be applied on the other side of the substrate. This is a particularly
important option for when a substrate having dissimilar sides is used. A suitable
process for impregnation is for example a slot-coating process or a Gravure-coating
process. In a slot coating process, the fluid to be applied is forced under pressure
through a thin slot of a given width and length. The mass rate of application (gm/second)
is controlled by both application pressure and slot size. The substrate is coated
as it is drawn past the slot (for example at 1-100 feet per minute). Depending upon
the scale of manufacture, representative slot-coating dies include Ultracoat, Acuflow,
Ultra flow product from Extrusion Dies Industries LLC (EDI), Wayne Yellow Jacket
® Flexible Lip Flat Dies, or Liberty Die Coating Equipment.
[0096] Another application method suitable in the context of the present invention is the
printing of compound or compound mixture onto the substrate surface, for instance
via Flexoprint. For instance, the printing of an active substance, a mixture of active
substances or a mixture comprising at least one active substance, provided that it
is provided in printable form, may be performed as a so-called after-treatment. In
the context of the present invention, for instance, it may be preferably that a laundry
article, for instance a laundry sheet having a color-catching functionality, in other
words, a laundry sheet comprising at least one dye-scavenging compound, is "after-treated"
with an active substance or a mixture comprising at least one active substance.
[0097] Generally, the form of any composition applied to the substrate may be anything from
thin to thick liquid, to slurry or paste, to molten materials that solidify into waxy
appearing coatings upon cooling. It should be understood that the scope of the present
invention includes the application of any of the described compositions in stages
to the substrate. For example, in the application of a detergent composition to the
substrate, one or more of the ingredients may be left out of the composition and applied
separately to the substrate (for example, to pre-condition the substrate). Then the
remaining ingredients may be applied to the substrate.
[0098] In the case of a water-soluble substrate, the substrate material components and the
detergent and/or textile conditioning composition components may be dissolved and/or
suspended in a suitable solvent, such as water. Mixing of the components is recommended
and may be performed prior to and/or after contacting of the respective components
with the solvent. The resulting mixture may be foamed so to produce a laundry article
featuring a porous matrix structure. Upon evaporation of the solvent, e.g. water,
a water-soluble substrate charged with a fabric treatment composition, such as a detergent
and/or textile conditioning composition, may be obtained, typically in the form of
a film if the mixture is poured into a suitable receptacle for solvent evaporation,
such as a petri dish in the case of badges produced in the small laboratory scale.
Alternatively, thermal fixation of any active ingredient, such as wash-active ingredients,
is possible. To this end, the water-soluble substrate material is heated, and the
pulverous active ingredients may be fixed upon the thusly malleable substrate surface.
[0099] The at least one cyclodextrin may be applied to or incorporated into the article
by processes similar or identical to the ones described above. In the context of the
present invention, it is intended that the cyclodextrin may be formulated into the
at least one textile treatment composition to be an integral part thereof. Alternatively,
the at least one cyclodextrin may be applied to a substrate already formed and comprising
the at least one fabric treatment composition
via after-treatment, as herein described above. In other words, application/incorporation
of the at least one cyclodextrin may be performed separately from the at least one
fabric treatment composition.
[0100] As outlined herein above, in particularly preferred embodiments, the laundry article
described herein is a planar article, e.g. a laundry sheet. In some embodiments, a
laundry sheet, as described herein, is in the form of a unit dose.
[0101] The use of the laundry article according to the present invention, as herein defined
and described above, for treating fabrics, as defined herein, constitutes a further
object of the invention. In this regard, the present invention relates more particularly
to those uses, in which a laundry article as described herein is used in an automatic
washing machine, such as for the washing and/or conditioning of fabrics.
[0102] Another object of the invention is a method of treating a fabric, characterized in
that in at least one method step at least one laundry article as described herein
is used. The present invention is directed at both manual and machine washing and
fabric treating, e.g., conditioning processes. However, particularly preferred is
a method for washing textiles in an automatic washing machine, in which the article
according to the invention is dosed into the interior of a washing machine. The dosing
or introduction of the article according to the invention into the interior of the
washing machine may be performed manually, or alternatively, the article may be dosed
into the interior of the washing machine by means of a dosing chamber.
[0103] An article as described herein can in principle also be advantageously used in combination
with other textile treating agents, such as textile washing and/or care agents, in
corresponding processes, such as in combination with a conventional detergent and/or
a textile conditioning agent, such as a conventional detergent and/or a textile conditioning
agent in liquid or compact form.
[0104] In a further aspect, the present invention also relates to the use of at least one
cyclodextrin for improving the olfactory impression of an article it is an integral
part of and for reducing malodor, wherein the cyclodextrin is part of a laundry article
and the laundry article is used in a textile treatment process.
[0105] It is understood that all embodiments disclosed herein in relation to the laundry
articles are similarly applicable to methods of application and uses thereof, insofar
applicable, and
vice versa.
[0106] The following examples are given to illustrate the present invention. Because these
examples are given for illustrative purposes only, the invention should not be deemed
limited thereto.
Examples
[0107] Textiles (30x30cm) made of 1) cotton 2) polyester 3) polyester & cotton mix (50/50)
were washed at 40 °C with a commercial sports detergent, adding to the wash liquor
a laundry sheet (1.9 g) treated with cyclodextrins (60 mg). After drying, a standardized
artificial bad odor mixture "sweat" was sprayed onto each textile, and the textiles
were stored individually in a Plexiglas chamber with a volume of 27 I tightly sealed
at room temperature. After 4 hours, the Plexiglas chambers were opened and the contents
were odor-assessed by 10 trained professionals each on a scale from 1 = very weak
intensity to 10 = very strong intensity. The results given in the following tables
were obtained as mean values.
Table 1: Results after 4h on cotton
|
Fragrance intensity |
Malodor intensity |
Sports detergent |
4,3 |
4,7 |
Sports detergent + laundry sheet including 60 mg hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin |
6,7 |
2,0 |
Sports detergent + 60 mg hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin |
4,3 |
2,7 |
Table 2: Results after 4h on polyester
|
Fragrance intensity |
Malodor intensity |
Sports detergent |
6,0 |
4,0 |
Sports detergent + laundry sheet including 60 mg hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin |
7,5 |
2,5 |
Sports detergent + 60 mg hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin |
6,5 |
3,0 |
Table 3: Results after 4h on polyester /cotton mix (50/50)
|
Fragrance intensity |
Malodor intensity |
Sports detergent |
6,0 |
3,0 |
Sports detergent + laundry sheet including 60 mg hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin |
6,8 |
1,5 |
Sports detergent + 60 mg hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin |
6,2 |
2,3 |
[0108] As evident from the above examples, the employment of a laundry article according
to the present invention in addition to a conventional laundry detergent in the treatment
of various textile substrates improves the overall fragrance intensity obtained on
said substrates after treatment thereof. Furthermore, the malodor intensity is significantly
reduced compared to textiles not treated with the laundry article according to the
present invention.