TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an article of footwear.
BACKGROUND ART
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] An upper of an article of footwear as disclosed in
Japanese Patent No. 6068775 is required to have various functions. For example, a toe region of the upper located
at the front end in the longitudinal direction of the article of footwear, and a heel
region of the upper located at the rear end in the longitudinal direction may be required
to have high rigidity (strength), and an intermediate region of the upper located
in a middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the article of footwear may be
required to be breathable. In this case, the upper can be made of a fabric having
high breathability and another fabric having relatively high rigidity can be connected
by bonding or sewing or the like to the toe region and the heel region of the upper.
[0005] However, another fabric bonded to the breathable fabric may add the weight of the
upper and/or may make the upper partially harder, due to a bonding adhesive. Another
fabric sewn to the breathable fabric may also add the weight of the upper due to a
seam allowance required for the upper.
[0006] An object of the present disclosure is to provide an article of footwear that enables
both breathability of the intermediate region and rigidity of the toe region and the
heel region to be ensured, without performing bonding or sewing.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0007] An article of footwear according to an aspect of the present disclosure is an article
of footwear including a sole and an upper. The upper includes a single fabric portion
including a base layer having breathability. The single fabric portion includes: a
strength portion including the base layer, a breathable layer having breathability,
and a strength layer made of a single yarn or a plurality of yarns and connecting
the base layer and the breathable layer to each other; and a breathable portion including
only the base layer or only the base layer and the breathable layer. The base layer
has a shape extending from a toe region located at a front end in a longitudinal direction
of the article of footwear to reach a heel region located at a rear end in the longitudinal
direction of the article of footwear. The strength portion includes: a toe strength
portion disposed in the toe region; and a heel strength portion disposed in the heel
region. The breathable portion includes an intermediate breathable portion disposed
in an intermediate region located between the toe region and the heel region.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0008] According to the present disclosure, an article of footwear is provided that enables
both breathability of the intermediate region and rigidity of the toe region and the
heel region to be ensured, without performing bonding or sewing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009]
Fig. 1 is a plan view schematically showing an article of footwear according to Embodiment
1 of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the article of footwear shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the article of footwear shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a single
fabric portion.
Fig. 5 is a developed view of an upper of the article of footwear shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a modification of the upper shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a modification of the upper shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a developed view of an upper of an article of footwear according to Embodiment
2 of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view along a line IX-IX in Fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a plan view schematically showing an article of footwear according to Embodiment
3 of the present disclosure.
Fig. 11 is a developed view of an upper of an article of footwear according to Embodiment
4 of the present disclosure.
Fig. 12 is a developed view of an upper of an article of footwear according to Embodiment
5 of the present disclosure.
Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a modification of the upper shown in Fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a developed view of an upper of an article of footwear according to Embodiment
6 of the present disclosure.
Fig. 15 is a developed view of an upper of an article of footwear according to Embodiment
7 of the present disclosure.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0010] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings referenced below, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the
same reference numerals. In the following description, terms such as longitudinal
direction, width direction, frontward, and rearward are used. Each of these terms
representing the direction refers to the direction as seen from a viewpoint of a wearer
of an article of footwear 1 placed on a flat plane such as ground. For example, frontward
refers to toward the toe and rearward refers to toward the heel. Moreover, medial
foot side refers to the inner side (first-toe side) of a foot in the width direction,
and lateral foot side refers to the outer side of the foot in the width direction.
Embodiment 1
[0011] Fig. 1 is a plan view schematically showing an article of footwear according to Embodiment
1 of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a left side view of the article of footwear
shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a right side view of the article of footwear shown in Fig.
1. While Figs. 1 to 3 show the article of footwear 1 for the left foot, the article
of footwear 1 is also applicable to the right foot and, in this case, symmetrical
to the article of footwear 1 for the left foot. The article of footwear 1 according
to the present embodiment is applicable for use as a sports shoe or walking shoe,
for example, and the use of the article of footwear is not limited to a particular
one.
[0012] As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the article of footwear 1 includes a sole 5 and an upper
10.
[0013] The upper 10 is connected to the sole 5 and forms, together with the sole 5, a space
for receiving a foot. The upper 10 includes a medial foot covering portion 11, a lateral
foot covering portion 12, a topline 10h1, and a slit 10h2.
[0014] The medial foot covering portion 11 is a portion that covers at least a part of the
medial foot surface of a foot. The medial foot covering portion 11 is formed by a
portion of the upper 10 that extends inward (rightward in Fig. 1) from a centerline
A extending through the center in the width direction of the article of footwear 1.
The centerline A may be a line in the article of footwear 1 located to correspond
to a line connecting the center of the heel bone of a foot of a standard wearer of
the article of footwear 1, and a point between the first toe and the second toe of
the foot, rather than the centerline in the width direction of the article of footwear
1. While the inner side and the outer side are defined with respect to the centerline
in the width direction of the article of footwear 1, this definition is not strict.
[0015] The lateral foot covering portion 12 is a portion that covers at least a part of
the lateral foot surface of a foot. The lateral foot covering portion 12 is formed
by a portion of the upper 10 that extends outward (leftward in Fig. 1) from the centerline
A.
[0016] The topline 10h1 is located between the medial foot covering portion 11 and the lateral
foot covering portion 12 in the width direction of the article of footwear 1, for
allowing a foot to be inserted and removed.
[0017] The slit 10h2 is an opening having a shape extending frontward from the topline 10h1
in the longitudinal direction of the article of footwear 1. The slit 10h2 is located
in an intermediate region R3. The intermediate region R3 is a region located between
a toe region R1 located at the front end in the longitudinal direction of the article
of footwear 1, and a heel region R2 located at the rear end in the longitudinal direction
of the article of footwear 1.
[0018] The toe region R1 is a region located across a range of approximately 0% to 4% with
respect to the total length of the article of footwear 1 from the front end toward
the rear end of the article of footwear 1. The intermediate region R3 is a region
located across a range of approximately 4% to 80% with respect to the total length
of the article of footwear 1 from the front end toward the rear end of the article
of footwear 1. The heel region R2 is a region located across a range of 80% to 100%
with respect to the total length of the article of footwear 1 from the front end toward
the rear end of the article of footwear 1.
[0019] As shown in Fig. 4, the upper 10 has a single fabric portion 100 including a base
layer 101 having breathability. The base layer 101 has a shape extending from the
toe region R1 to reach the heel region R2. The base layer 101 is made of a mesh fabric,
for example. The single fabric portion 100 is made of a knitted material.
[0020] The single fabric portion 100 includes a strength portion 110 and a breathable portion
120. In each drawing, the strength portion 110 is depicted in a dot pattern, and the
breathable portion 120 is depicted in a mesh pattern.
[0021] The strength portion 110 includes the base layer 101, a breathable layer 102, and
a strength layer 103.
[0022] The breathable layer 102 is a layer having breathability. The breathable layer 102
is made of a mesh fabric, for example. The breathable layer 102 may be made of the
same fabric as the base layer 101.
[0023] The strength layer 103 is located between the base layer 101 and the breathable layer
102. The strength layer 103 is made of a single fiber or a plurality of fibers. In
the present embodiment, the strength layer 103 is made of a twisted yarn(s) (Z-twist
yarn(s), for example). The strength layer 103 may alternatively be made of a zero-twist
yarn(s). The strength layer 103 connects the base layer 101 and the breathable layer
102 to each other. Specifically, the strength portion 110 is formed by sewing the
base layer 101 and the breathable layer 102 with the strength layer 103.
[0024] As shown in Figs. 1 to 3 and 5, the strength portion 110 includes a toe strength
portion 111 and a heel strength portion 112. The strength portion 110 may be provided
with a plurality of through holes h.
[0025] The toe strength portion 111 is located in the toe region R1. The outer edge of the
toe strength portion 111 has a shape extending along the front end portion of the
upper 10. The toe strength portion 111 has a shape curved to protrude toward the front
end.
[0026] The heel strength portion 112 is located in the heel region R2. A rear end portion
of the heel strength portion 112 has a shape extending from the sole 5 to reach the
topline 10h1. The heel strength portion 112 has a shape extending gradually away from
the topline 10h1 as it extends toward the toe region R1.
[0027] As shown in Fig. 4, the breathable portion 120 includes a single layer portion 120A
and a double layer portion 120B.
[0028] The single layer portion 120A includes only the base layer 101.
[0029] The double layer portion 120B includes only the base layer 101 and the breathable
layer 102. The breathable layer 102 of the double layer portion 120B is contiguous
with the breathable layer 102 of the strength portion 110 adjacent to this double
layer portion 120B.
[0030] As shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 5, the breathable portion 120 includes a toe breathable
portion 121, a heel breathable portion 122, and an intermediate breathable portion
123. The breathable portion 120 may be provided with a plurality of through holes
h.
[0031] The toe breathable portion 121 is located in the toe region R1. The heel breathable
portion 122 is located in the heel region R2. The intermediate breathable portion
123 is located in the intermediate region R3. The toe breathable portion 121 and the
heel breathable portion 122 may not be provided.
[0032] In the present embodiment, the toe breathable portion 121, the heel breathable portion
122, and the intermediate breathable portion 123 are formed of only the single layer
portion 120A. At least one of the toe breathable portion 121, the heel breathable
portion 122, and the intermediate breathable portion 123 may be formed of the double
layer portion 120B.
[0033] The ratio of the area of the breathable portion 120 to the area of the strength portion
110 in the intermediate region R3 is higher than the ratio of the area of the breathable
portion 120 to the area of the strength portion 110 in each of the toe region R1 and
the heel region R2.
[0034] As set forth above, in the article of footwear 1 according to the present embodiment,
the base layer 101 forming a part of the strength portion 110 and the breathable portion
120 has a shape extending from the toe region R1 to reach the heel region R2, and
therefore, breathability of the intermediate region R3 given by the intermediate breathable
portion 123, rigidity of the toe region R1 given by the toe strength portion 111,
and rigidity of the heel region R2 given by the heel strength portion 112 can be ensured
without performing bonding or sewing.
[0035] In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, the upper 10 may be provided with
an opening h10 in a region located frontward of the slit 10h2.
[0036] Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 7, the medial foot covering portion 11 and the lateral
foot covering portion 12 of the upper 10 may be provided, in their part around the
slit 10h2, with insert holes h20 for inserting a shoelace therein.
Embodiment 2
[0037] Next, with reference to Figs. 8 and 9, an upper 10 of an article of footwear 1 according
to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure is described. In connection with Embodiment
2, only those parts different from Embodiment 1 are described, and the description
of the same structures, functions, and effects as Embodiment 1 is not herein repeated.
[0038] In the present embodiment, a strength portion 110 further includes a plurality of
intermediate strength portions 113 arranged in the intermediate region R3. Each intermediate
strength portion 113 has a shape extending in the direction from the heel region R2
to toward the toe region R1. The plurality of intermediate strength portions 113 are
arranged at intervals in the width direction of the article of footwear 1.
[0039] An intermediate breathable portion 123 includes a plurality of longitudinal breathable
portions 123a. Each longitudinal breathable portion 123a has a shape extending in
the direction from the heel region R2 toward the toe region R1. The intermediate strength
portions 113 and the longitudinal breathable portions 123a are arranged alternately
in the width direction. The longitudinal breathable portions 123a may extend to reach
the toe region R1 and the heel region R2.
[0040] As shown in Fig. 9, a base layer 101 is disposed to form an outer surface of the
upper 10.
[0041] In this way, a flow path having a shape extending in the direction from the heel
region R2 toward the toe region R1 is formed between a foot in the article of footwear
1 and the base layer 101 of the upper 10 and between a pair of intermediate strength
portions 113 adjacent to each other in the width direction, and therefore, breathability
of the intermediate region R3 is effectively ensured.
Embodiment 3
[0042] Next, with reference to Fig. 10, an upper 10 of an article of footwear 1 according
to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure is described. In connection with Embodiment
3, only those parts different from Embodiment 1 are described, and the description
of the same structures, functions, and effects as Embodiment 1 is not herein repeated.
[0043] In the present embodiment, a strength portion 110 further includes a plurality of
inner strength portions 114 and a plurality of outer strength portions 115.
[0044] A plurality of inner strength portions 114 are arranged in the intermediate region
R3 of a medial foot covering portion 11. Each inner strength portion 114 has a shape
inclined gradually toward the toe region R1, as it extends in the direction from the
sole 5 toward the slit 10h2.
[0045] A plurality of outer strength portions 115 are arranged in the intermediate region
R3 of a lateral foot covering portion 12. Each outer strength portion 115 has a shape
inclined gradually toward the heel region R2, as it extends in the direction from
the sole 5 toward the slit 10h2.
[0046] An intermediate breathable portion 123 includes a plurality of inner inclined breathable
portions 123b and a plurality of outer inclined breathable portions 123c.
[0047] Each inner inclined breathable portion 123b is formed in a medial foot covering portion
11. More preferably, each inner inclined breathable portion 123b in the medial foot
covering portion 11 is formed frontward of the topline 10h1. Each inner inclined breathable
portion 123b has a shape inclined gradually toward the toe region R1 as it extends
in the direction from the sole 5 toward the slit 10h2. The inner strength portions
114 and the inner inclined breathable portions 123b are arranged alternately in the
longitudinal direction.
[0048] Each outer inclined breathable portion 123c is formed in a lateral foot covering
portion 12. Each outer inclined breathable portion 123c has a shape inclined gradually
toward the heel region R2, as it extends in the direction from the sole 5 toward the
slit 10h2. The outer strength portions 115 and the outer inclined breathable portions
123c are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction.
[0049] In this way, the inside of the article of footwear 1 is ventilated effectively when
the leg is swung. More specifically, when the article of footwear 1 is inclined at
45° with respect to the ground in a leg swing phase during running, each inner inclined
breathable portion 123b extends in parallel with the air flow direction, and each
outer inclined breathable portion 123c extends orthogonally to the air flow direction.
The inside of the article of footwear 1 is thus ventilated effectively. Therefore,
heat inside the article of footwear 1 is dissipated effectively.
Embodiment 4
[0050] Next, with reference to Fig. 11, an upper 10 of an article of footwear 1 according
to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure is described. In connection with Embodiment
4, only those parts different from Embodiment 1 are described, and the description
of the same structures, functions, and effects as Embodiment 1 is not herein repeated.
[0051] In the present embodiment, a strength portion 110 further includes a plurality of
strip-like strength portions 116 arranged at a side of a slit 10h2. A plurality of
strip-like strength portions 116 are arranged in the intermediate region R3 of a medial
foot covering portion 11 and the intermediate region R3 of a lateral foot covering
portion 12.
[0052] Each strip-like strength portion 116 has a shape extending from the slit 10h2 to
reach a sole 5, in the height direction of the article of footwear 1.
[0053] An intermediate breathable portion 123 includes a plurality of strip-like breathable
portions 123d arranged at a side of the slit 10h2. The plurality of strip-like breathable
portions 123d are arranged in the intermediate region R3 of the medial foot covering
portion 11 and the intermediate region R3 of the lateral foot covering portion 12.
Each strip-like breathable portion 123d has a shape extending in the height direction
from the slit 10h2 to reach the sole 5.
[0054] The strip-like strength portions 116 and the strip-like breathable portions 123d
are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction. The length of each of the
strip-like strength portions 116 in the longitudinal direction is longer than the
length of each of the strip-like breathable portions 123d in the longitudinal direction.
[0055] In this way, shear deformation of the intermediate region R3 is allowed, because
each strip-like breathable portion 123d is deformed when shear stress, in the height
direction of the article of footwear 1, occurs in the intermediate region R3 of the
upper 10 in operation. Here, "height direction" includes not only the direction orthogonal
to the longitudinal direction of the article of footwear 1 but also a direction inclined
with respect to the orthogonal direction.
Embodiment 5
[0056] Next, with reference to Fig. 12, an upper 10 of an article of footwear 1 according
to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure is described. In connection with Embodiment
5, only those parts different from Embodiment 1 are described, and the description
of the same structures, functions, and effects as Embodiment 1 is not herein repeated.
[0057] In the present embodiment, an intermediate breathable portion 123 includes an inner
breathable portion 123e and an outer breathable portion 123f. The inner breathable
portion 123e and the outer breathable portion 123f are formed by a single layer portion
120A. In the present embodiment, a breathable portion 120 does not include the toe
breathable portion 121 and the heel breathable portion 122.
[0058] The inner breathable portion 123e is disposed in a medial foot covering portion 11.
The inner breathable portion 123e has a shape extending in the width direction from
a rear portion of a slit 10h2 to reach a sole 5. The inner breathable portion 123e
has a shape gradually increasing in its length in the longitudinal direction, as it
extends from the slit 10h2 toward the sole 5. Specifically, a rear-end-side edge of
the inner breathable portion 123e has a shape extending gradually toward the heel
region R2, as it extends from the slit 10h2 toward the sole 5.
[0059] The outer breathable portion 123f is disposed in a lateral foot covering portion
12. The outer breathable portion 123f has a shape extending in the width direction
from a front portion of the slit 10h2 to reach the sole 5. The outer breathable portion
123f has a shape increasing in its length in the longitudinal direction, as it extends
from the slit 10h2 toward the sole 5. Specifically, a front-end-side edge of the outer
breathable portion 123f has a shape extending toward the toe region R1, as it extends
from the slit 10h2 toward the sole 5. A rear-end-side edge of the outer breathable
portion 123f has a shape extending toward the heel region R2, as it extends from the
slit 10h2 toward the sole 5.
[0060] A strength portion 110 further includes an inner strength portion 114 and an outer
strength portion 115.
[0061] The inner strength portion 114 is disposed in the intermediate region R3 of the medial
foot covering portion 11. Specifically, the inner strength portion 114 is disposed
frontward of the inner breathable portion 123e. The inner strength portion 114 is
contiguous with a toe strength portion 111.
[0062] The outer strength portion 115 is disposed in the intermediate region R3 of a lateral
foot covering portion 12. Specifically, the outer strength portion 115 is disposed
rearward of the outer breathable portion 123f. The outer strength portion 115 is contiguous
with a heel strength portion 112.
[0063] In this way, a part that is likely to be creased when the upper 10 is flexed is formed
by the breathable portion 120 with relatively high flexibility, and therefore, generation
of creases in the above-referenced part when the upper 10 is flexed is suppressed.
Accordingly, the fit to the foot in operation is enhanced.
[0064] In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 13, the breathable portion 120 may further
include a front breathable portion 123g disposed frontward of the slit 10h2. The front
breathable portion 123g is formed by a double layer portion 120B.
Embodiment 6
[0065] Next, with reference to Fig. 14, an upper 10 of an article of footwear 1 according
to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure is described. In connection with Embodiment
6, only those parts different from Embodiment 1 are described, and the description
of the same structures, functions, and effects as Embodiment 1 is not herein repeated.
[0066] In the present embodiment, a strength portion 110 further includes a plurality of
front strength portions 117 disposed frontward of a slit 10h2. Each front strength
portion 117 has a shape extending in the width direction. The plurality of front strength
portions 117 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
[0067] A breathable portion 120 includes a plurality of front breathable portions 123g disposed
frontward of the slit 10h2. Each front breathable portion 123g has a shape extending
in the width direction. The front strength portions 117 and the front breathable portions
123g are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction. The length of the front
breathable portion 123g in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the length of
the front strength portion 117 in the longitudinal direction.
[0068] The front breathable portions 123g may be disposed in the toe region R1. In the present
embodiment, the breathable portion 120 does not include the heel breathable portion
122.
[0069] In this way, a part of the upper 10 that is located frontward of the slit 10h2 is
easily flexed.
Embodiment 7
[0070] Next, with reference to Fig. 15, an upper 10 of an article of footwear 1 according
to Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure is described. In connection with Embodiment
7, only those parts different from Embodiment 1 are described, and the description
of the same structures, functions, and effects as Embodiment 1 is not herein repeated.
[0071] In the present embodiment, a strength portion 110 further includes a front strength
portion 117, and a breathable portion 120 includes a plurality of front breathable
portions 123g.
[0072] The plurality of front breathable portions 123g are disposed frontward of a slit
10h2. The plurality of front breathable portions 123g include a plurality of first
inclined breathable portions 123g1 and a plurality of second inclined breathable portions
123g2.
[0073] Each of the first inclined breathable portions 123g1 has a shape inclined inward
in the width direction, as it extends frontward in the longitudinal direction.
[0074] Each of the second inclined breathable portions 123g2 has a shape inclined outward
in the width direction, as it extends frontward in the longitudinal direction.
[0075] Each front strength portion 117 is formed by a part enclosed by a plurality of first
inclined breathable portions 123g1 and a plurality of second inclined breathable portions
123g2. Specifically, each front strength portion 117 is tetragonal.
[0076] As shown in Fig. 15, the front breathable portion 123g and the front strength portion
117 may be disposed at a side of a front part of the slit 10h2.
[0077] In this way, each front strength portion 117 is deformed when a front part of the
upper 10 that is located frontward of the slit 10h2 is flexed, and therefore, generation
of creases in the above-identified front part is suppressed.
[0078] It should be construed that the embodiments disclosed herein are given by way of
illustration in all respects, not by way of limitation. It is intended that the scope
of the present invention is defined by claims, not by the above description of the
embodiments, and encompasses all modifications and variations equivalent in meaning
and scope to the claims.
[0079] For example, in each of the embodiments described above, the slit 10h2 may not be
provided and the upper 10 may be formed to have the so-called mono-sock structure.
In this case, respective positions of the portions (opening h10, intermediate breathable
portion 123, front breathable portion 123g, inner strength portion 114, and front
strength portion 117, for example) located around the slit 10h2 may be identical to
those when the slit 10h2 is provided.
[Aspects]
[0080] It is appreciated by those skilled in the art that a plurality of illustrative embodiments
described above are specific examples of the following aspects.
[0081] An article of footwear 1 according to an aspect of the present disclosure is an article
of footwear 1 including a sole 5 and an upper 10. The upper 10 includes a single fabric
portion 100 including a base layer 101 having breathability. The single fabric portion
100 includes: a strength portion 110 including the base layer 101, a breathable layer
102 having breathability, and a strength layer 103 made of a single yarn or a plurality
of yarns and connecting the base layer and the breathable layer to each other; and
a breathable portion 120 including only the base layer 101 or only the base layer
101 and the breathable layer 102. The base layer 101 has a shape extending from a
toe region R1 located at a front end in a longitudinal direction of the article of
footwear to reach a heel region R2 located at a rear end in the longitudinal direction
of the article of footwear. The strength portion 110 includes: a toe strength portion
111 disposed in the toe region; and a heel strength portion 112 disposed in the heel
region. The breathable portion 120 includes an intermediate breathable portion 123
disposed in an intermediate region R3 located between the toe region and the heel
region.
[0082] In this article of footwear, the base layer forming a part of the strength portion
and the breathable portion has a shape extending from the toe region to reach the
heel region, and therefore, breathability of the intermediate region given by the
intermediate breathable portion, rigidity of the toe region given by the toe strength
portion, and rigidity of the heel region given by the heel strength portion can be
ensured without performing adhesive bonding or sewing.
[0083] Moreover, a ratio of an area of the breathable portion 120 to an area of the strength
portion 110 in the intermediate region R3 is preferably higher than a ratio of an
area of the breathable portion 120 to an area of the strength portion 110 in each
of the toe region R1 and the heel region R2.
[0084] In this way, the above-described advantageous effects are obtained effectively. Specifically,
in the intermediate region that is to be in contact with the instep of a foot with
a relatively large amount of sweat, the area of the breathable portion is relatively
larger to ensure the breathability and, in the toe region and the heel region required
to have strength, the area of the strength portion is relatively larger to ensure
the rigidity.
[0085] Moreover, the upper 10 may include: a medial foot covering portion 11 covering at
least a part of a medial foot surface of a foot; a lateral foot covering portion 12
covering at least a part of a lateral foot surface of the foot; a topline 10h1 that
is located between the medial foot covering portion and the lateral foot covering
portion in a width direction of the article of footwear, and allows a foot to be inserted
and removed; and a slit 10h2 located in the intermediate region and extending frontward
from the topline in the longitudinal direction.
[0086] Moreover, the strength portion 110 may further include a plurality of strip-like
strength portions 116 arranged at a side of the slit, each of the plurality of strip-like
strength portions 116 may have a shape extending, in a height direction of the article
of footwear, from the slit to reach the sole, the intermediate breathable portion
123 may include a plurality of strip-like breathable portions 123d arranged at a side
of the slit, each of the plurality of strip-like breathable portions 123d may have
a shape extending, in the height direction, from the slit to reach the sole, and the
strip-like strength portions and the strip-like breathable portions may be arranged
alternately in the longitudinal direction.
[0087] In this way, each strip-like breathable portion is configured to deform when shear
stress occurs in the intermediate region of the upper in motion, in the height direction
of the article of footwear, which thereby allows shear deformation of the intermediate
region. The "height direction" herein includes not only the direction orthogonal to
the longitudinal direction of the article of footwear but also a direction inclines
with respect to the orthogonal direction.
[0088] In this case, preferably a length, in the longitudinal direction, of each of the
strip-like strength portions is greater than a length, in the longitudinal direction,
of each of the strip-like breathable portions.
[0089] In this way, the above-described advantageous effects are obtained more effectively.
[0090] Moreover, the intermediate breathable portion 123 may include: an inner breathable
portion 123e disposed in the medial foot covering portion; and an outer breathable
portion 123f disposed in the lateral foot covering portion, the inner breathable portion
123e may have a shape extending, in the width direction, from a rear end portion of
the slit to reach the sole, and the outer breathable portion 123f may have a shape
extending, in the width direction, from a front end portion of the slit to reach the
sole.
[0091] In this way, a part that is likely to be creased when the upper is flexed is formed
of the breathable portion with relatively high flexibility, and therefore, generation
of creases in the above-referenced part when the upper is flexed is suppressed. Accordingly,
the fit to the foot in motion is enhanced.
[0092] Moreover, the strength portion 110 may include a plurality of front strength portions
117 disposed frontward of the slit, each of the plurality of front strength portions
117 may have a shape extending in the width direction, the breathable portion 120
may include a plurality of front breathable portions 123g disposed frontward of the
slit, each of the plurality of front breathable portions 123g may have a shape extending
in the width direction, and the front strength portions and the front breathable portions
may be arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction.
[0093] In this way, a part of the upper that is located frontward of the slit is easily
flexed.
[0094] Moreover, the strength portion 110 may include a plurality of front strength portions
117 disposed frontward of the slit, the breathable portion 120 may include a plurality
of front breathable portions 123g disposed frontward of the slit, the plurality of
front breathable portions 123g may include: a plurality of first inclined breathable
portions 123g1 inclined inward in the width direction as the plurality of first inclined
breathable portions extend frontward in the longitudinal direction; and a plurality
of second inclined breathable portions 123g2 inclined outward in the width direction
as the plurality of second inclined breathable portions extend frontward in the longitudinal
direction, and each of the plurality of front strength portions 117 may be formed
by a part enclosed by the plurality of first inclined breathable portions and the
plurality of second inclined breathable portions.
[0095] In this way, each front strength portion is deformed when a front part of the upper
that is located frontward of the slit is flexed, and therefore, generation of creases
in the above-identified front part is suppressed.
[0096] Moreover, the strength portion 110 may further include a plurality of inner strength
portions 114 disposed in the intermediate region of the medial foot covering portion,
each of the plurality of inner strength portions 114 may have a shape that is inclined
gradually toward the toe region as the inner strength portion extends in a direction
from the sole toward the slit, the intermediate breathable portion 123 may include
a plurality of inner inclined breathable portions 123b each formed in the medial foot
covering portion and having a shape inclined gradually toward the toe region as the
inner inclined breathable portion extends in the direction from the sole toward the
slit, and the inner strength portions and the inner inclined breathable portions may
be arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction.
[0097] In this way, the inside of the article of footwear is ventilated effectively when
the leg is swung.
[0098] Moreover, the strength portion 110 may further include a plurality of intermediate
strength portions 113 disposed in the intermediate region, each of the plurality of
intermediate strength portions 113 may have a shape extending in a direction from
the heel region toward the toe region, the intermediate breathable portion 123 may
include a plurality of longitudinal breathable portions 123a each having a shape extending
in the direction from the heel region toward the toe region, the intermediate strength
portions and the longitudinal breathable portions may be arranged alternately in the
width direction, and the base layer 101 may be disposed to form an outer surface of
the upper 10.
[0099] In this way, a flow path extending in the direction from the heel region toward the
toe region is formed between a foot in the article of footwear and the base layer
and between the intermediate strength portions adjacent to each other in the width
direction, and therefore, breathability of the intermediate region is effectively
ensured.
[0100] Moreover, the breathable portion 120 may include: a single layer portion 120A including
only the base layer 101; and a double layer portion 120B including only the base layer
101 and the breathable layer 102, and the double layer portion may be disposed frontward
of the slit.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0101] 1 article of footwear; 5 sole; 10 upper; 10h1 topline; 10h2 slit; 11 medial foot
covering portion; 12 lateral foot covering portion; 100 single fabric portion ; 101
base layer; 102 breathable layer; 103 intermediate layer; 110 strength portion; 111
toe strength portion; 112 heel strength portion; 113 intermediate strength portion;
114 inner strength portion; 115 outer strength portion; 116 strip-like strength portion;
117 front strength portion; 120 breathable portion; 120A single layer portion; 120B
double layer portion; 121 toe breathable portion; 122 heel breathable portion; 123
intermediate breathable portion; 123a longitudinal breathable portion; 123b inner
inclined breathable portion; 123c outer inclined breathable portion; 123d strip-like
breathable portion; 123e inner breathable portion; 123f outer breathable portion;
123g front breathable portion; 123g1 first inclined breathable portion; 123g2 second
inclined breathable portion; h10 opening; h20 insert hole; R1 toe region; R2 heel
region; R3 intermediate region
1. An article of footwear comprising a sole and an upper, wherein
the upper comprises a single fabric portion including a base layer having breathability,
the single fabric portion comprises:
a strength portion including the base layer, a breathable layer having breathability,
and a strength layer made of a single yarn or a plurality of yarns and connecting
the base layer and the breathable layer to each other; and
a breathable portion including only the base layer or only the base layer and the
breathable layer,
the base layer has a shape extending from a toe region located at a front end in a
longitudinal direction of the article of footwear to reach a heel region located at
a rear end in the longitudinal direction of the article of footwear,
the strength portion comprises:
a toe strength portion disposed in the toe region; and
a heel strength portion disposed in the heel region, and
the breathable portion comprises an intermediate breathable portion disposed in an
intermediate region located between the toe region and the heel region.
2. The article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of an area of the breathable
portion to an area of the strength portion in the intermediate region is higher than
a ratio of an area of the breathable portion to an area of the strength portion in
each of the toe region and the heel region.
3. The article of footwear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
the upper includes:
a medial foot covering portion covering at least a part of a medial foot surface of
a foot;
a lateral foot covering portion covering at least a part of a lateral foot surface
of the foot;
a topline that is located between the medial foot covering portion and the lateral
foot covering portion in a width direction of the article of footwear, and allows
a foot to be inserted and removed; and
a slit located in the intermediate region and extending frontward from the topline
in the longitudinal direction.
4. The article of footwear according to claim 3, wherein
the strength portion further comprises a plurality of strip-like strength portions
arranged at a side of the slit,
each of the plurality of strip-like strength portions has a shape extending, in a
height direction of the article of footwear, from the slit to reach the sole,
the intermediate breathable portion comprises a plurality of strip-like breathable
portions arranged at a side of the slit,
each of the plurality of strip-like breathable portions has a shape extending, in
the height direction, from the slit to reach the sole, and
the strip-like strength portions and the strip-like breathable portions are arranged
alternately in the longitudinal direction.
5. The article of footwear according to claim 4, wherein a length, in the longitudinal
direction, of each of the strip-like strength portions is greater than a length, in
the longitudinal direction, of each of the strip-like breathable portions.
6. The article of footwear according to claim 3, wherein
the intermediate breathable portion comprises:
an inner breathable portion disposed in the medial foot covering portion; and
an outer breathable portion disposed in the lateral foot covering portion, the inner
breathable portion has a shape extending, in the width direction, from a rear end
portion of the slit to reach the sole, and
the outer breathable portion has a shape extending, in the width direction, from a
front end portion of the slit to reach the sole.
7. The article of footwear according to claim 3, wherein
the strength portion comprises a plurality of front strength portions disposed frontward
of the slit,
each of the plurality of front strength portions has a shape extending in the width
direction,
the breathable portion comprises a plurality of front breathable portions disposed
frontward of the slit,
each of the plurality of front breathable portions has a shape extending in the width
direction, and
the front strength portions and the front breathable portions are arranged alternately
in the longitudinal direction.
8. The article of footwear according to claim 3, wherein
the strength portion comprises a plurality of front strength portions disposed frontward
of the slit,
the breathable portion comprises a plurality of front breathable portions disposed
frontward of the slit,
the plurality of front breathable portions comprise:
a plurality of first inclined breathable portions inclined inward in the width direction
as the plurality of first inclined breathable portions extend frontward in the longitudinal
direction; and
a plurality of second inclined breathable portions inclined outward in the width direction
as the plurality of second inclined breathable portions extend frontward in the longitudinal
direction, and
each of the plurality of front strength portions is formed by a part enclosed by the
plurality of first inclined breathable portions and the plurality of second inclined
breathable portions.
9. The article of footwear according to claim 3, wherein
the strength portion further comprises a plurality of inner strength portions disposed
in the intermediate region of the medial foot covering portion,
each of the plurality of inner strength portions has a shape that is inclined gradually
toward the toe region as the inner strength portion extends in a direction from the
sole toward the slit,
the intermediate breathable portion comprises a plurality of inner inclined breathable
portions each formed in the medial foot covering portion and having a shape inclined
gradually toward the toe region as the inner inclined breathable portion extends in
the direction from the sole toward the slit, and
the inner strength portions and the inner inclined breathable portions are arranged
alternately in the longitudinal direction.
10. The article of footwear according to claim 3, wherein
the strength portion further comprises a plurality of intermediate strength portions
disposed in the intermediate region,
each of the plurality of intermediate strength portions has a shape extending in a
direction from the heel region toward the toe region,
the intermediate breathable portion comprises a plurality of longitudinal breathable
portions each having a shape extending in the direction from the heel region toward
the toe region,
the intermediate strength portions and the longitudinal breathable portions are arranged
alternately in the width direction, and
the base layer is disposed to form an outer surface of the upper.
11. The article of footwear according to claim 3, wherein the breathable portion comprises:
a single layer portion including only the base layer; and
a double layer portion including only the base layer and the breathable layer, and
the double layer portion is disposed frontward of the slit.