[0001] The invention generally relates to a soap dispenser assembly comprising a soap dispenser
and a piece of soap. The invention further relates to a method for dispensing soap.
[0002] Such a soap dispenser assembly is known from
NL 2020372. The known soap dispenser assembly comprises a piece of soap that extends from a
first radius to a second radius and comprises a circumferential surface, a top surface
and a bottom surface. The piece of soap is therefore ring shaped. The circumferential
surface comprises key indentations, substantially at the second radius. The soap dispenser
assembly further comprises a manually operated soap dispenser, comprising a soap holder
arranged to contain the piece of soap. The soap dispenser further comprises a knife-blade
module and a biasing module. The soap holder is rotationably connected to the knife-blade
module such that the soap holder can rotate relatively to the knife-blade module.
Furthermore, the soap holder comprises keying protrusions, arranged to interface with
the key indentations of the circumferential surface of the soap such that the soap
is rotationally coupled to the soap holder. The biasing module comprises a flat pushing
surface arranged to bias the soap towards the knife-blade module. The knife blade
module comprises at least one blade arranged to scrape the surface of the piece of
soap. When a piece of soap is present in the soap holder, and the soap holder is rotated
by a user, the at least one blade scrapes soap of the bottom of the piece of soap
since the soap is rotationally fixed to the soap holder and rotates relatively to
the stationary knife-blade module. The user can collect the soap in the palm of his
hand and can add water to get a liquid soap mixture.
[0003] When the soap is nearly depleted, the key indentations on the circumferential surface
of the soap can no longer rotationally couple the soap to the soap holder. As a result,
when the soap holder is rotated by the user, the soap may no longer rotate relative
to the knife-blade module but instead rotates relative to the soap holder. This can
cause the at least one blade to not scrape the bottom of the soap and no soap is dispensed.
This problem is further increased by the fact that the transition between the lower
surface and the circumferential surface of the piece of soap is slightly rounded.
[0004] An object of the invention is to provide an alternative soap dispenser assembly of
the type mentioned in the opening paragraph hereof, in which, while maintaining the
advantages, the disadvantages mentioned are diminished at least in part. In particular,
the invention contemplates providing a soap dispenser assembly that can even better
ensure that a piece of soap rotates relative to at least one blade and thereby improving
reliable dispensing of soap. Moreover an aim of the present disclosure is to provide
for a dispensing assembly, dispenser and/or piece of soap, in which an entire piece
of soap can be dispensed accurately. These and other objects can be achieved at least
in part with a dispensing assembly according to the disclosure.
[0005] In an aspect of the disclosure a soap dispenser assembly comprising a soap dispenser
and at least two pieces of soap is provided. The at least two pieces of soap are substantially
ring shaped, each comprising an inner opening, a peripheral surface, a top surface
and a bottom surface. The soap dispenser comprises a soap holder arranged to contain
the pieces of soap in a stacked position, a knife-blade module and a biasing module.
The pieces of soap are stacked in the soap holder such that the bottom surface of
one of the pieces of soap interfaces with the top surface of another of the pieces
of soap. The at least two pieces of soap are thus stacked, such that each one of the
at least two pieces of soap has at least:
- a bottom surface engaging with a top surface of a piece of soap stacked next to it;
or
- a top surface engaging with a bottom surface of a piece of soap stacked next to it.
[0006] The top surface of an upper most piece of soap of the stacked pieces of soap interfaces
with the biasing module. The bottom surface of a lower most piece of soap of the stacked
pieces of soap interfaces with the knife-blade module. The peripheral surfaces of
the at least two pieces of soap interface with the soap holder. Of each piece of soap:
- the peripheral surface comprises a first alignment profile;
- the top surface comprises a first locking profile;
- the bottom surface comprises a second locking profile; and furthermore,
- the soap holder comprises a second alignment profile;
- the biasing module comprises a third locking profile.
[0007] In the stacked position the first locking profile and the second locking profile
are rotationally coupled in at least one direction. Thus a rotation of one of the
pieces of soap will result in a rotation of the piece of soap coupled therewith through
the locking surfaces. The first alignment profile and the second alignment profile
are rotationally coupled in the at least one direction. The first locking profile
and the third locking profile are rotationally coupled in the at least one direction.
Thus rotation of the soap holder in said at least one direction will result in a rotation
of the stacked pieces of soap in said at least one direction. The biasing module is
arranged to bias the stacked pieces of soap towards the knife-blade module. The knife-blade
module comprises at least one blade arranged to scrape the bottom surface of the lower
most piece of soap upon rotation of the soap holder with the stacked pieces of soap
relative to the knife-blade module.
[0008] Having a substantially disc shaped piece of soap, for example a ring shaped piece
of soap, can allow for the rotation of the at least two stacked pieces of soap around
a rotational axis through the center of the soap, perpendicular to the top and bottom
surface. Having the at least two pieces of soap rotate around the rotational axis
can allow for continuous contact between the blade of the knife-blade module and the
lower most piece of soap while the dispenser is being used. This can be more space-efficient
than a, for example, back-and-forth movement along a longitudinal of the at least
two pieces of soap.
[0009] Using substantially ring shaped pieces of soap, having an inner opening can further
be advantageous in that the inner opening of the soap can help with aligning the at
least two pieces of soap in the soap holder by using, for example, an axle that is
arranged to pass through the openings. Preferably, in such embodiments the outer diameter
of the axle has a comparable size to an inner diameter of the inner opening.
[0010] Furthermore, by having the inner opening around the rotational axis, the pieces of
soap can be more efficiently scraped by the blade. With a full circular piece of soap
near the rotational axis, the soap near the rotational axis will be more difficult
to be scraped off by the blade, due to the limited path of travel relative to the
circumference. Providing the inner opening reduces this problem significantly.
[0011] A stack of the at least two pieces of soap can be formed inside the soap holder by
placing at least one piece of soap in the soap holder before adding at least a second
piece of soap. Alternatively, the at least two pieces of soap can be stacked outside
the soap holder and placed in the soap holder as a stack. The at least two pieces
of soap can be stacked in such a way that a top or bottom surface of a first piece
of soap can interface with the top or bottom surface of a second piece of soap. Stacking
additional pieces of soap to the stack can cause the top or bottom surface of the
additional piece of soap to interface with the top or bottom surface of a piece of
soap in the stack it is stacked onto. A top surface of the stack of soap, which corresponds
to the top surface of the upper most piece of soap in the stack, can interface with
the biasing module of the soap dispenser. A bottom surface of the stack of soap, which
corresponds to the bottom surface of the lower most piece of soap in the stack, can
interface with the knife-blade module.
[0012] The stack of the at least two pieces of soap inside the soap holder can interface
with a wall of the soap holder. More specifically, the peripheral surfaces of the
stacked pieces of soap can interface with the circumferential wall of the soap holder.
The outer radius of the peripheral surface can be arranged to be of a substantially
comparable size to that of an inner radius of the circumferential wall of the soap
holder such that, when at least one piece of soap is present in the soap holder, there
is a fit between the circumferential wall of the soap holder and the peripheral surface
of the at least one piece of soap.
[0013] In addition or alternatively, the peripheral surface of each piece of soap can comprise
a first alignment profile and the soap holder can comprise a second alignment profile.
These profiles can comprise various shapes arranged to rotationally couple the profiles
in the at least one direction, and thereby the at least one piece of soap and the
soap holder. An example of such a first alignment profile can be indentations, an
example of a second alignment profile can be protrusions arranged to fit, or lock,
in to said indentations, for example as disclosed in
NL2020372. It is appreciated by the person skilled in the art that many such profiles exist,
for example but not limited to, a sawtooth profile and a battlement-shaped profile.
[0014] The top surface, the bottom surface and the biasing module comprises a first locking
profile, a second locking profile and a third locking profile respectively. These
profiles can comprise various shapes arranged to rotationally couple the top surface,
bottom surface and biasing module when they interface. For example, the first locking
profile can rotationally couple with the second locking profile and the third locking
profile, the second locking profile can rotationally couple with the first locking
profile while the third locking profile can interface with the first locking. Preferably
the first and second locking profile of a piece of soap are substantially the same,
such that a piece of soap is invertible and can still be coupled with another piece
of soap and/or the third profile of the biasing module. This means that in such embodiments
the second locking profile can also couple with another second locking profile and
with the third locking profile. An example of such locking profiles can be sawtooth
profiles. It is appreciated by the person skilled in the art that many such profiles
can be used, for example but not limited to, indentations / protrusions and a battlement-shaped
profile. Further examples can be found in publication
US 945495.
[0015] The biasing module is arranged to bias the stacked pieces of soap towards each other
and towards the knife-blade module, for example via a spring-mechanism. More specifically,
the biasing module can comprise a pushing surface that can interface with the upper
most piece of soap of the stack of soap. Preferably, the shape of the pushing surface
can be arranged such that it covers most or all of the surface of the upper most piece
of soap, which can cause a better distribution of force applied to the stack of soap.
The spring-mechanism can be placed between the pushing surface and a top cover of
the soap dispenser such that, when the top cover is present, the spring-mechanism
is pushing the stack of soap towards the knife-blade module. It will be appreciated
by the person skilled in the art that other biasing modules can be used, for example
using additional weights.
[0016] The at least one blade arranged to scrape the relevant surface of the lower most
piece of soap of the stack can be placed such that it reaches outwardly from an inner
radius of the lower most piece of soap to the outer radius of the lower most piece
of soap. The blade can be placed at an angle relative to the relevant, lower most
surface of the lower most piece of soap that can interface with the knife-blade module.
Said angle can for example be less than 70 degrees, preferably less than 60 degrees,
more preferably less than 50 degrees. A relative small angle will aid in the scraping
of the soap from the piece of soap and avoiding the blade cutting into the piece of
soap. In embodiments of the invention, the first locking profile and second locking
profile are sawtooth profiles, wherein each sawtooth profile comprises at least two
sawteeth, for example on radially opposed locations of the top surface. Such a sawtooth
profile can rotationally couple the pieces of soap in one direction, and can allow
for self-priming. In other words, if a piece of soap is rotated around the axis in
the direction in which it is to be rotationally coupled, while stacked below a second
piece of soap, the sawteeth can lock and rotationally couple the two stacked pieces
of soap to each other. It will be clear to the person skilled in the art that when
the at least two sawteeth face in opposite directions, they can be self-priming and
thereby locking in both rotational directions.
[0017] In a further aspect of the disclosure, a piece of soap for a soap dispenser assembly
is provided, wherein the piece of soap is substantially ring shaped and comprises
a circumferential surface, a top surface and a bottom surface. Such piece of soap
is preferably provided for forming part of a soap dispenser assembly according to
the disclosure. The piece of soap is preferably a solid piece of soap, such that soap
can be scraped off the piece of soap, for example as powder, scintillas or flakes
or similar small particles. The circumferential surface comprises a first alignment
profile, the top surface comprises a first locking profile and the bottom surface
comprises a second locking profile. The first locking profile and second locking profile
are arranged such that when a second piece of soap is stacked on a first piece of
soap and the first locking profile of a first piece of soap interfaces with the second
locking profile of a second piece of soap, the first and second piece of soap are
rotationally coupled in at least one direction. This means that if the second piece
of soap is rotated around a rotational axis extending perpendicular to the top surface
and bottom surface of the pieces of soap, in said one direction, the first piece of
soap will rotate with the second piece of soap. Obviously more than two pieces of
soap can be stacked in this manner, in said coupled configuration, by coupling respective
first and second locking profiles.
[0018] The first alignment profile comprises at least one indentation into the circumferential
surface, extending from the top surface to the bottom surface such that two pieces
of soap can be stacked aligning the at least one indentation of a first one of the
pieces of soap with the at least one indentation of the second one of the pieces of
soap. Again more than two pieces of soap can be stacked in this manner, forming at
least one continuous indentation.
[0019] In embodiments of the invention, the first locking profile comprises a sawtooth profile,
wherein the sawtooth profile comprises at least two sawteeth, for example on radially
opposed locations of the top surface.
[0020] In embodiments of the invention, the second locking profile can comprise a sawtooth
profile, wherein the sawtooth profile comprises at least two sawteeth, preferably
on radially opposed locations of the bottom surface.
[0021] Preferably the first and second locking profile are substantially identical, such
that they are interchangeable, meaning that a piece of soap can be inverted and still
be rotationally coupled in said at least one direction by the cooperating locking
profiles, which may then be a first and second locking profile, two first locking
profiles or two second locking profiles.
[0022] In embodiments of the invention, a distance between the top surface and the bottom
surface is substantially constant along the circumferential surface. Keeping the distance
between the top surface, including any protrusions or indentations as a result of
the first or second locking surface can result in equal strength and stiffness through
the piece of soap.
[0023] In an further aspect of the disclosure, a soap dispenser for dispensing soap from
a solid piece of soap can be provided, wherein the soap dispenser comprises a soap
holder arranged to contain at least two stacked pieces of soap and comprises a circumferential
wall, a bottom opening and a top opening. Furthermore, the soap dispenser comprises
a knife-blade module comprising at least one blade. In addition, the soap dispenser
comprises a biasing module located near the top opening of the soap holder. The soap
holder is rotationally connected to the knife-blade module, directly or indirectly,
such that the soap holder can rotate relatively to the knife-blade module. The biasing
module is arranged to, when at least one piece of soap is present in the soap holder,
bias the said at least one piece of soap towards the knife-blade module and rotationally
couple the piece of soap and biasing module in at least one direction. During use
the biasing module or at least a surface thereof engaging with and rotationally coupled
to the piece of soap preferably rotates with at least one of the soap holder and the
blade. The at least one blade is arranged to, when at least one piece of soap is present
in the soap holder, scrape a surface of the piece of soap upon rotation of the soap
holder relative to the knife-blade module. Preferably, the soap dispenser for dispensing
soap from a solid piece of soap is the soap dispenser of the soap dispenser assembly
disclosed here above, and is suitable for use with a piece of soap as disclosed here
above.
[0024] In embodiments of the invention, the biasing module comprises a pushing surface that
comprises a sawtooth profile. Using the sawtooth profile can allow for the biasing
module to be rotationally coupled in at least one direction with a piece of soap when
at least one piece of soap is present in the soap holder having a compatible surface
engaging with said sawtooth profile.
[0025] In embodiments of the invention, the biasing module can be releasably connected to
the soap holder. By releasably connecting the biasing module to the soap holder, the
biasing module can be removed so that a user can be able to place at least one piece
of soap in the soap holder, preferably stacking pieces of soap in said soap holder.
The biasing module can be releasably connected to the soap holder by, for example,
using a clicking-mechanism. It will be appreciated by the person skilled in the art
that there are other options, such as a screw-mechanism or a magnetic-mechanism. Such
a connection can be either directly, wherein the biasing module can directly interface
with the soap holder, or indirectly wherein the biasing module can interface with
a different component. Said different component can, on its turn, interface with the
biasing module. Preferably the biasing module or at least the surface therefore interfacing
with the piece of soap next to it cannot rotate relative to the soap holder when coupled
to the soap holder.
[0026] In embodiments of the invention, the soap dispenser can comprise an opening located
below and in-line with the knife-blade module arranged such that, when a piece of
soap is present in the soap holder and upon rotation of the soap holder, soap can
fall through said opening. When the opening is located below and in-line with the
knife-blade module, scrapings of soap are able to fall through the opening so that
a user can catch the scrapings of soap. Preferably, the opening can be located below
the at least one blade of the knife-blade module, such that the scrapings fall directly
through the opening without interfacing with any additional components of the soap
dispenser. The opening can either be a permanent opening or dependent on a pre-determined
condition. For example, the opening can be arranged to be closed off when the soap
dispenser is not in use. It will be appreciated by the person skilled in the arts
that this can be achieved through multiple designs, for example using a mechanical
hatch, a lid or an electronically actuated lid. Preferably the opening is closed off
or opened by rotation of the soap holder relative to an outer housing part of the
dispenser. To this end for example the soap holder can have multiple openings in a
bottom surface thereof, whereas the outer housing part has fewer openings, especially
only one, such that upon rotation of the soap holder relative to the outer housing
part intermittently one of the multiple openings of the soap holder is brought into
line with the openings or preferably the opening in the outer housing part, for allowing
scrapings to pass, or out of line, closing the relevant opening in the outer housing
part by the bottom of the soap holder between two openings therein.
[0027] In embodiments of the invention, the biasing module is rotationally coupled to the
soap holder. Doing so can further help with rotationally coupling of the at least
one piece of soap, when the at least one piece of soap is present in the soap holder.
[0028] In embodiments of the invention, the soap holder during use is rotatable via an electrically
powered actuator. Such an electrically powered actuator can directly rotate the soap
holder during use, or indirectly through a set of gears or other transmission means.
[0029] In embodiments of the invention, the electrically powered actuator can be powered
by a rechargeable energy source. Such a rechargeable energy source can for example
be recharged via a USB cable, and can allow for stationary or mobile use of the soap
dispenser, when it is not connected to the USB cable.
[0030] In embodiments of the invention, the electrically powered actuator can be arranged
to rotate the soap holder over a preset rotational angle. By rotating the soap holder
over a fixed distance cq angle a substantially preset amount of soap scrapings can
be dispensed by the soap dispenser when at least one piece of soap is present in the
soap holder.
[0031] In an further aspect of the disclosure, a method for filling a soap dispenser with
at least two pieces of soap is provided. Such soap dispenser preferably is a soap
dispenser assembly as disclosed above, the method comprising;
- placing a first piece of soap in a soap holder of a soap dispenser of the soap dispenser
assembly such that a first alignment profile of the first piece of soap interfaces
with a second alignment profile of the soap holder and thereby rotationally coupling
the first alignment profile and the second alignment profile in at least one direction
and hence the first piece of soap and the soap holder;
- placing a second piece of soap in the soap holder of the soap dispenser such that
a first alignment profile of the second piece of soap interfaces with the second alignment
profile of the soap holder thereby rotationally coupling the first alignment profile
and the second alignment profile in the at least one direction, and that a first locking
profile of the first piece of soap interfaces with a second locking profile of the
second piece of soap rotationally coupling the first piece of soap and the second
piece of soap in the at least one direction. Thus the second piece of soap is rotationally
coupled to the soap holder and to the first piece of soap.
[0032] A biasing module is placed in the soap dispenser, comprising a biasing surface that
comprises a third locking profile such that the third locking profile interfaces with
the first locking profile of the second piece of soap such that the biasing surface
is rotationally coupled to the second piece of soap in the at least one direction.
The biasing module biases the at least two pieces of soap towards a knife-blade module
of the soap dispenser. The biasing module is coupled to the soap holder in said at
least one locking direction, such that at least the third locking profile is rotated
with the soap holder when the soap holder is rotated.
[0033] With the present invention it is ensured that each piece of soap can be dispensed
in about its entirety, since the piece of soap will be rotationally coupled and locked
to the soap holder even if the connection between the peripheral surface and the soap
holder has become too weak or is even lost by dispensing most of the piece of soap
engaged by the blade. Especially when using a stack of pieces of soap since the lower
most piece of soap or what is remaining thereof will be locked to and rotated by the
piece or pieces of soap stacked thereon.
[0034] The invention will be further elucidated on the basis of the exemplary embodiments
that are represented schematically in the drawing. In the drawings:
Fig. 1A shows a top view of the at least one piece of soap;
Fig. 1B shows a side view of the at least one piece of soap;
Fig. 1C shows a side view of the at least two pieces of soap in a stacked configuration;
Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional isometric view of the soap dispenser assembly comprising
a soap dispenser and at least two pieces of soap;
Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view along the line IV - IV in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view along the line V - V in Fig. 2.
[0035] The figures are only schematic representations of embodiments of the invention. These
embodiments are only shown as example for a better understanding of the claimed invention
and should not be considered as limiting the disclosure or as limiting the disclosure
to these embodiments. In the figures, like or corresponding parts are indicated with
the same or similar reference numerals.
[0036] In this description terms like top and bottom, upper most and lower most or above
and below are considered in view of a position of a soap dispenser assembly in a position
when, during use, the at least two pieces of soap are stacked in the soap holder such
that a top piece of soap of the at least two pieces of soap is the piece of soap that
is closest to the biasing module and a bottom piece of soap of the at least two pieces
of soap is the piece of soap that is closest to the knife-blade module, the pieces
of soap having been stacked with a bottom surface or a top surface of one piece of
soap interfacing with a top surface or bottom surface of another piece of soap stacked
therewith.
[0037] In this description terms like substantially and about are used as an indication
that small deviations from a value it pertains to are acceptable, such as for example
deviations of 20% or less, such as 15% or less, or 10% or less of such value.
[0038] Figures 1A and 1B show a top view and a side view respectively of an embodiment of
at least one piece of soap 10. The piece of soap 10 can be substantially ring shaped
and comprises an inner opening 11, a peripheral surface 12, a top surface 13 and a
bottom surface 14. The top surface 13 comprises a first locking profile 15 and the
bottom surface 14 comprises a second locking profile 16. In the example shown, the
locking profiles 15, 16 each comprise eight equally spaced sawteeth 18, each extending
radially from the inner opening 13 to the peripheral surface 12. A sawtooth 18 should
be understood as a profile comprising a first surface 15A, 16A connecting to a second
surface 15B, 16B at a sharp angle α, wherein the second surface 15B, 16B extends substantially
parallel to a central axis X - X of the piece of soap 10, extending perpendicular
to the top and bottom surfaces 13, 14, whereas the first surface 15A, 16A slopes relative
to said axis X - X and to said second surface 15B, 16B. In the embodiment shown the
second surfaces 15B and 16B of sawteeth 18 on opposite sides of the piece of soap
are preferably parallel to each other and more preferably are in a same plane W -
W, extending through the axis X - X. Four such planes W - W are hence provided when
eight saw teeth are used, crossing each other in the axis X - X.
[0039] Using at least two equally spaced sawteeth 18, preferably at least four equally spaced
sawteeth 18 and more preferably at least eight equally spaced sawteeth 18 can help
with a better stress distribution when at least two pieces of soap are rotationally
coupled in at least one direction. However, it will be appreciated by the person skilled
in the art that any other number of sawteeth 18 can be used and any other shape as
long as the at least two pieces of soap are rotationally coupled in at least one direction
in use. In addition, it is clear to the person skilled in the art that the sawteeth
18 can also extend only partly over the radial distance between the inner opening
11 and the peripheral surface 12.
[0040] The peripheral surface 12 comprises a first alignment profile 17, which in this example
is displayed as comprising two indentations 17A on opposite sides of the at least
one piece of soap 10. The indentations 17A extend from the top surface 13 to the bottom
surface 14 and are arranged such that, when in use and the at least one piece of soap
10 can be located in the soap holder 40, as will be described, the at least one piece
of soap 10 can be rotationally coupled to the soap holder 40, to which end the soap
holder 40 is provided with corresponding protrusions 44A protruding from a circumferential
wall 41 of the soap holder 40 thereby forming the second alignment profile 44. It
is appreciated by the person skilled in the art that any other number of indentations
can be used, as well as any other form such as, for example, sawteeth or protrusions.
In the embodiment shown the peripheral surface 12 is also provided with eight sawteeth
18 like profilings 12A, which are shown in positions corresponding with the sawteeth
18 of the top surface 13 and the bottom surface 14.
[0041] In the embodiment shown the top surface 13 is substantially identical to the bottom
surface 14, and hence the first locking profile 15 is substantially identical to the
second locking surface 16, such that the piece of soap 10 can be used in the orientation
as shown in fig. 1B, which can be referred to as straight up position, or in an inverted
position.
[0042] Furthermore, the distance D1 between the top surface 13 and the bottom surface 14
of the at least one piece of soap 10, measured parallel to the axis X - X can be substantially
constant along the peripheral surface 12 at any radial location. The distance D1 can
include the first 15 and second locking profile 16.
[0043] Figure 1C shows a stack 20 of two pieces of soap 10 described above. In the shown
example, the first locking profile 15 of a lower first piece of soap 10A interfaces
with the second locking profile 16 of an upper second piece of soap 10B placed on
top thereof. The sawteeth 18 of the profiles 15, 16 interface with each other, and
preferably fit snuggly against each other. The second surface 15A of the first locking
profile 15 will engage the second surface 16B of the second locking profile 16, thus
blocking rotation of the second piece of soap 10B relative to the first piece of soap
10A in said at least one direction. The interfacing first and second locking profiles
15, 16 thereby rotationally couple, in rotational direction R1, the first piece of
soap 10A with the second piece of soap 10B. It should be clear to the person skilled
in the art that, while only two pieces of soap 10A, B are shown in the stack 20, any
number of pieces of soap 10 can be stacked, resulting in a stack 20 of at least two
pieces of soap 10 that can be rotationally coupled in the direction R1.
[0044] In the shown example, the first locking profile 15, the second locking profile 16
and the first alignment profile 17 can be arranged, especially stacked, such that
the indentations 17A of the first piece of soap 10A are aligned with the indentations
17A of the second piece of soap 10B and form indentations in the stack 20 extending
from a top surface 13 of the uppermost piece of soap 10B of the stack 20 to a bottom
surface 14 of the lowermost piece of soap 10A of the stack 20. This can allow for
a more convenient placement of the pieces of soap in the soap holder.
[0045] Figs. 2 - 4 show the soap dispenser assembly comprising of a soap dispenser 30 for
dispensing soap from a solid piece of soap 10. The soap dispenser 30 comprises a soap
holder 40, a knife-blade module 50, and a biasing module 60. In the shown example,
the soap dispenser 30 further comprises an electrically powered actuator 31 and a
rechargeable energy source 32 arranged to provide the actuator 31 of electrical power.
The actuator 31 can be arranged to, during use, rotate the soap holder 40. More preferably,
the actuator 31 can be arranged to rotate the soap holder 40 over a preset rotational
angle each time it is activated. This can result, during use, in a preset portion
of soap scrapings during every use. In the presented example, the preset angle can
be ensured by using one or more magnets 33 that can be embedded in the soap holder
40 and a Hall-sensor embedded in an outer housing 70. For example four such magnets
33 can be used, spaced apart over 90 degree angles, such that each time the actuator
31 is activated that soap holder will rotate over 90 degrees. It will be appreciated
by the person skilled in the art that other methods for ensuring a fixed rotational
angle could be used, such as but not limited to time-based actuation or mechanical
means.
[0046] The soap holder 40 can be arranged to contain at least two stacked pieces of soap
10 and comprises a circumferential wall 41, a bottom wall 72, a bottom opening 42
in the bottom wall 72 and a top opening 43. Preferably, the at least two pieces of
soap 10 can form a stack 20 as previously described and depicted in the assembly of
figure 1 and 3. The circumferential wall 41 can be preferably arranged to contain
the at least two pieces of soap 10 such that, when the at least two pieces of soap
10 are present in the soap holder 40, the wall 41 substantially can interface with
the at least two pieces of soap 10. The circumferential wall 41 can comprise a second
alignment profile 44 arranged to interface, when at least one piece of soap 10 is
present in the soap holder 40, with the first alignment profile 17, especially the
indentations 17A. In the shown example, the second alignment profile 44 can comprise
two radially equally spaced protrusions 44A, extending inwards. Furthermore, the protrusions
44A can be arranged to interface with the indentations 17A of the first alignment
profile 17 to rotationally couple the at least one piece of soap 10 with the soap
holder 40.
[0047] As discussed, preferably the pieces of soap 10 can be stacked such that the indentations
17A form a basically continuous indentation over the full height of the stack, measured
along the axis X - X. The protrusions preferably have a height extending along the
circumferential wall 41 which is at least similar to the height of the stacked pieces
of soap 10, such that coupling between the protrusions 44A and indentations 17A will
be maintained over the full height. More preferably the height of the protrusions
44A is slightly greater than the height of the stacked pieces of soap, such that a
biasing plate 62 of the biasing module 60 can also interface with the protrusions
44A, in order to prevent rotation of the biasing plate relative to the soap holder
40. The biasing plate 62 can have indentations 17B similar to the indentations 17A
in the pieces of soap 10. Thus the biasing plate 62 can be guided by the protrusions
44A over the height thereof when following a reduction of the height of the stacked
pieces of soap when scraping soap from the bottom surface 14 of the lower most piece
of soap.
[0048] The soap holder 40 can be rotationally connected to the knife-blade module 50, either
directly or indirectly. A direct rotational connection means in this context a rotational
connection that can comprise interfacing of the soap holder 40 and the knife-blade
module 50, for example by having a guide element of the soap holder 40 interface with
a slot in the knife-blade module 50 such that only a rotational movement is allowed.
An indirect rotational connection means in this context a rotational connection that
comprises an additional component that can facilitate the interfacing of the soap
holder 40 and the knife-blade module 50, for example a bearing.
[0049] In the embodiment shown the knife-blade module 50 is provided in the soap holder
40 in the outer housing 70, whereas the soap holder is mounted by a bearing in the
outer housing 70, such that the soap holder 40 can rotate around an axis X - X which
coincides during use with the axis X - X of the stack 20 of pieces of soap 10. The
knife blade module 50 is connected to a stump 73 of the outer housing 70, stationary,
such that it does not move relative to the outer housing 70 and the soap holder 40
rotates around the knife-blade module 50. During use of the disclosed embodiment the
pieces of soap 10 therefore slide in a rotating direction over the knife-blade module
50, which can to this end be provided with ridges or the like for reducing friction
between the supporting module 50 and the lower most piece of soap 10.
[0050] The knife-blade module 50 comprises at least one blade 51 arranged to, when at least
one piece of soap 10 or a remaining part thereof is present in the soap holder 40,
to scrape the bottom surface 14 of the at least one piece of soap 10 upon rotation
of the soap holder 40 relative to the knife-blade module 50. It will be understood
that bottom surface 14 in this respect needs to be understood as including any surface
facing the knife-blade module 50 during use, which may be a bottom surface of the
remaining part of a piece of soap 10 after part of the piece of soap 10 has been scraped
off. In the shown example, the at least one blade 51 is arranged such that, when at
least one piece of soap 10 is present in the soap holder 40, the at least one blade
51 substantially radially extends from the inner surface 11 to the peripheral surface
12 of the at least one piece of soap 10, such that with the blade 51 soap can be scraped
over the full width W of the ring shaped piece of soap 10. Furthermore, the at least
one blade 51 can be placed at an angle A relative to the bottom surface 14 of the
at least one piece of soap 10, when said piece of soap 10 is present in the soap holder
40. The angle A is preferably less than 70 degrees, for example less than 60 degrees,
and is in the embodiment shown for example about 45 degrees. The angle A is preferably
chosen such that soap is scraped off the surface of the piece of soap 10, without
the blade 51 actually cutting into the piece of soap 10.
[0051] The at least one blade 51 can comprise a contact tip 52 that can interface with the
bottom surface 14 of the at least one piece of soap 10, when a piece of soap 10 is
present in the soap holder 40. The contact tip 52 can preferably be thin, for example
less than 5mm, preferably less than 3mm, more preferably less than 2mm. It will be
appreciated by the person skilled in the art that the combination of angle A and thickness
of contact tip 52 can be varied to ensure better scraping, slicing or grating of the
bottom surface 14. Sub optimal scraping, slicing or grating performance can be understood
as either getting too thick and granular shavings on one hand or a pasty substance
on the other, while choosing a correct angle A and a sharp contact tip 52 can result
in a thin and continuous soap flake.
[0052] In the embodiment shown the angle A is chosen such that the tip 52 faces into the
direction of rotation of the soap holder 40. It will however be clear that the angle
A could also be chosen differently, for example such that the blade is trailing in
the direction of rotation, in which case the tip will be bent upward for scraping.
In the embodiment shown the blade 51 is substantially straight and extends substantially
radially between the inner and outer peripheries 11, 12 of the piece of soap 10. It
will however be clear that the blade could also be formed and positioned differently,
for example at an angle relative to the radial direction and/or non-straight, for
example curved or undulated. Placing the blade at a small angle relative to the radial
direction and/or using a non-straight blade could be advantageous when starting with
a new piece of soap 10, in order to pass along the then present locking profile 15,
16, such as saw teeth as discussed.
[0053] To help facilitate retrieving the soap flakes from the soap dispenser 30, the soap
dispenser 30 can comprise an opening 34 in the outer housing 70 located below the
knife-blade module 50. Preferably the opening 34 can be in-line, preferably vertically
in line, with the knife-blade module 50, such that the scraped off soap flakes can
fall through the opening 34 when shaved off the at least one piece of soap 10 without
interfacing any walls or other parts of the soap dispenser 30. If the soap flakes
would interface, for example touch, any walls of the soap dispenser 30 they can stick
instead of falling through the opening 34. This can result in a built up of soap flakes
inside the soap dispenser 30 and can prevent the user from receiving any soap flakes
or at least a sufficient amount thereof.
[0054] Preferably the opening 34 can be closed off when not dispensing soap, for example
by a bottom part of the soap holder, or by a separate lid or other closure, which
could be activated by the actuator 31 or mechanically, in a known manner. Preferably
the closure is substantially water tight, such that the dispenser can also be used
in wet environments, such as bathrooms and showers. To that end preferably also the
outer housing 70 is substantially water tight.
[0055] The biasing module 60 can be arranged to, when the at least one piece of soap 10
is present in the soap holder 40, bias said piece of soap 10 towards the knife-blade
module 50. Moreover, when a stack 20 of pieces of soap 10 is provided in the soap
holder, the biasing module can also push the pieces of soap 10 against each other.
Furthermore, the biasing module 60 comprises a biasing plate 62 with a third locking
profile 61. The third locking profile 61 can be arranged to, when at least one piece
of soap 10 is present in the soap holder 40, to interface with the first locking surface
15 or the second locking surface 16 of the piece of soap or an upper most piece of
soap 10 of a stack 20 to rotationally couple the biasing module 60 and the at least
one piece of soap 10 in the at least one direction R1. More specifically, in the example
shown the biasing module 60 can comprise a pushing plate 62 that comprises the third
locking profile 61, while the third locking profile 61 comprises a sawtooth profile
61A similar to or at least compatible with the profile of the first and/or second
locking profile 15, 16. It should be clear to the person skilled in the art that the
third locking profile 61 can also comprise other shapes than the sawtooth profile,
such as protrusions / indentations, as long as they can interface with the relevant
surface of a piece of soap 10.
[0056] As discussed before, the pushing plate 62 can comprise indentations 17B, similar
to or identical to the indentations 17A in the pieces of soap 10, which indentations
can slide over the protrusions 44A of the soap holder, thus preventing rotation of
the pushing plate 62 relative to the soap holder 40, but allowing movement thereof
in the axials direction X - X relative to said soap holder 40.
[0057] Furthermore, it is clear to the person skilled in the art that a pushing surface
62 is not required to rotationally couple the biasing module 60 to the at least one
piece of soap 10, especially not when using a stack 20 of coupled pieces of soap 10.
[0058] In the shown example, the biasing module 60 can comprise a spring 63 that can be
connected to or at least placed between a housing part of the soap dispenser 30 and
the pushing surface 62. When the at least one piece of soap 10 is present in the soap
holder the spring 63 can be compressed, which can cause for a bias of the pushing
surface 62 towards the knife-blade module and thereby the at least one piece of soap
10, preferably the stack 20 towards the knife-blade module 50.
[0059] The biasing module 60 can be releasably connected to the soap holder 40, either directly
or indirectly. Directly meaning in this context that biasing module 60 can be released,
and attached, to the soap holder 40 without any other components. For example by providing
a tight fit, a bayonet type of connection or a screw-connection. Indirectly meaning
in this context that the biasing module 60 can be released, and attached, to the soap
holder using additional components such as a mechanical lock or a magnet system. Allowing
the biasing module 60 to be released from the soap holder 40 allows the user to place
at least one piece of soap 10 in the soap holder 40, preferably a stack 20 of pieces
of soap 10. By attaching the biasing module 60 afterwards to the soap holder 40, the
at least one piece of soap 10 present in the soap holder can be biased towards the
knife-blade module 50. Preferably, the third profile 61 of the biasing module 60 can
be rotationally coupled to the soap holder 40 in the at least one direction R1. Doing
so, for example by providing said indentations 61A in the pushing plate 62 and/or
a substantially rigid biasing mechanism such as a stiff spring, can help during use
with rotationally coupling the at least one piece of soap 10 present in the soap holder
40 to the soap holder 40.
[0060] With a dispenser 30 according to the disclosure at least two pieces of soap 10 can
be stacked inside the soap holder 40. Thus during dispensing of soap, when the lower
most piece of soap 10 is mostly dispensed and only has a limited height remaining,
for example half the height or only little more than the height of the upper locking
profile 16, the dispenser 30 can be opened and a new piece of soap 10 can be stacked
on top of the remaining part of the lower most piece of soap 10 or any piece of soap
10 present on top thereof, after which the dispenser can be closed again. To this
end the dispenser 30 can be provided with an indication mechanism which can indicate
when a new piece of soap 10 can be placed.
[0061] The dispenser, especially the outer housing 70 can be provided with a lid 64 which
can comprise, be part of and/or be provided over the biasing module 60. The lid 64
can close off the upper opening of the soap holder 40. The lid 64 can comprise or
be connected to a center element, such as a hollow tube 45 which can during use extend
through the center opening(s) 11 of the piece(s) of soap 10 inside the soap holder
40, and can for example lock into the outer housing 70 below the soap holder 40, for
example by a bayonet mechanism, screw threads or a similar releasable connection.
In embodiments the center element, such as the tube 45 can be released manually, freely
by for example rotation and pulling upward the lid. In other embodiments the center
element, such as the tube 45 can only be released by using a key, which can for example
be introduced through the tube 45 in order to unlock a lock between the tube 45 and
the housing 70. Thus theft of soap pieces 10 from the dispenser can be prevented.
[0062] In embodiments the dispenser assembly according to the disclosure can be provided
with a wall mounting 70, with which the dispenser 30 can be mounted releasably to
a wall or similar mounting surface. Again a lock can be provided, necessitating use
of a key for releasing the dispenser from the wall mount. Electronic connectors, for
example for charging a battery of the dispenser, can be positioned such in the dispenser
that they are covered by the wall mount when the dispenser is mounted to the wall
mount.
[0063] The dispenser preferably comprises a proximity sensor 71 in the housing 70, for example
near the opening 34 in the housing 70, with which the activator can be activated for
rotation of the soap holder 40 relative to the knife-blade module 50, for scraping
soap from the lower most piece of soap 10 and dispensing this, for example into a
hand held under the opening 34, which hand can activate the proximity sensor 71. This
allows for a "no touch" dispensing of soap.
[0064] With a dispensing assembly according to the disclosure soap can be dispensed by rotation
of the soap holder 40 with the (stacked) piece(s) of soap 10 inside the soap holder
40 relative to the knife-blade 51 around the axis X - X, the piece(s) of soap 10 being
pushed against the knife blade 51, the biasing pushing plate 62 pushing against the
piece(s) of soap 10. The knife blade 51 can in embodiments be a rasping blade. Obviously
alternatively the knife blade can be moved, for example rotated around the axis X
- X and/or moved up against the piece(s) of soap 10. The soap holder 40 can be designed
to house more than two pieces of soap, for example three or more in a stacked configuration.
[0065] The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described here. Many variants
are possible. For example, the at least one piece of soap 10 can be rectangular or
multi angularly shaped and the orientation of the stack 20 might be different. In
other embodiments, the soap holder might be rotated using physical force instead of
an actuator. The locking profiles can be shaped differently, for example with more
or less saw teeth or by providing castellation, undulation, press fitting elements
or the like, which provide for locking and coupling in at least one direction of rotation,
or in two opposite directions of rotation.
[0066] Such variants will be clear to the skilled person and are understood to fall within
the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
1. A soap dispenser assembly comprising a soap dispenser and at least two pieces of soap;
wherein the at least two pieces of soap are substantially ring shaped and each comprises
an inner opening, a peripheral surface, a top surface and a bottom surface; and
wherein the soap dispenser comprises a soap holder arranged to contain the pieces
of soap in a stacked position, a knife-blade module and a biasing module; and
wherein the at least two pieces of soap are stacked, such that of each one of the
at least two pieces of soap has at least a bottom surface engaging with a top surface
of a piece of soap stacked next to it or a bottom surface or a top surface engaging
with a bottom surface of a piece of soap stacked next to it,
wherein the top surface of an upper most piece of soap of the stacked pieces of soap
interfaces with the biasing module; and
wherein the bottom surface of a lower most piece of soap of the stacked pieces of
soap interfaces with the knife-blade module
wherein the peripheral surfaces of the at least two pieces of soap interface with
the soap holder; and wherein:
of each piece of soap
- the peripheral surface comprises a first alignment profile;
- the top surface comprises a first locking profile;
- the bottom surface comprises a second locking profile;
and
- the soap holder comprises a second alignment profile;
- the biasing module comprises a third locking profile; and
wherein the first locking profile and the second locking profile are rotationally
coupled in at least one direction; and
wherein the first alignment profile and the second alignment profile are rotationally
coupled in the at least one direction; and
wherein the first locking profile and the third locking profile are rotationally coupled
in the at least one direction; and
wherein the biasing module is arranged to bias the at least two pieces of soap towards
the knife-blade module; and
wherein the knife-blade module comprises at least one blade arranged to scrape the
bottom surface of the second piece of soap upon rotation of the soap holder with the
at least two pieces of soap relative to the knife-blade module.
2. Soap dispenser assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first locking profile and
second locking profile are sawtooth profiles, and wherein the sawtooth profile comprises
at least two sawteeth on radially opposed locations of the top surface.
3. Soap dispenser according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the third profile is rotationally
coupled to the soap holder in the at least one direction via the biasing module.
4. Piece of soap for a soap dispenser assembly, preferably the soap dispenser assembly
according to claim 1, wherein the piece of soap is substantially ring shaped and comprises
a circumferential surface, a top surface and a bottom surface; wherein:
- the circumferential surface comprises a first alignment profile;
- the top surface comprises a first locking profile;
- the bottom surface comprises a second locking profile;
wherein the first locking profile and second locking profile are arranged such that
when at least two pieces of soap are stacked and the first locking profile of a first
piece of soap interfaces with the second locking profile of a second piece of soap,
the at least two pieces of soap are rotationally coupled in at least one direction;
and
wherein the first alignment profile comprises at least one indentation into the circumferential
surface, extending from the top surface to the bottom surface such that two pieces
of soap can be stacked aligning the at least one indentation of a first one of the
pieces of soap with the at least one indentation of the second one of the pieces of
soap.
5. Piece of soap according to claim 4, wherein the first locking profile is a sawtooth
profile, and wherein the sawtooth profile comprises at least two saw-teeth on radially
opposed locations of the top surface.
6. Piece of soap according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the second locking profile is a sawtooth
profile, and wherein the sawtooth profile comprises at least two sawteeth on radially
opposed locations of the bottom surface.
7. Piece of soap according to any of the claims 4-6, wherein a distance between the top
surface and the bottom surface is substantially constant along the circumferential
surface.
8. Soap dispenser for dispensing soap from a solid piece of soap, wherein the soap dispenser
comprises:
- a soap holder arranged to contain at least two pieces of soap and comprising a circumferential
wall, a bottom opening and a top opening;
- a knife-blade module comprising at least one blade;
- a biasing module located near a top opening of the soap holder;
wherein the soap holder is rotationally connected to the knife-blade module such that
the soap holder can rotate relatively to the knife-blade module; and
wherein the biasing module is arranged to, when at least one piece of soap is present
in the soap holder, bias the piece of soap towards the knife-blade module and rotationally
couple the piece of soap and biasing module in at least one direction; and
wherein the at least one blade is arranged to, when at least one piece of soap is
present in the soap holder, scrape a surface of the piece of soap upon rotation of
the soap holder relative to the knife-blade module.
9. Soap dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the biasing module comprises a pushing
surface that comprises a sawtooth profile.
10. Soap dispenser according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the biasing module can be releasably
connected to the soap holder.
11. Soap dispenser according to any of the claims 8-10, wherein the third profile is rotationally
coupled to the soap holder in the at least one direction via the biasing module.
12. Soap dispenser according to any of the claims 8-11, wherein the soap dispenser comprises
an opening located below and in-line with the knife-blade module arranged to, when
a piece of soap is present in the soap holder and upon rotation of the soap holder,
soap can fall through said opening.
13. Soap dispenser according to any of the claims 8-12, wherein the soap holder during
use is rotatable via an electrically powered actuator.
14. Soap dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the electrically powered actuator is
powered by a rechargeable energy source.
15. Soap dispenser according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the electrically powered actuator
is arranged to rotate the soap holder over a preset rotational angle.
16. Method for filling a soap dispenser with at least two pieces of soap, preferably a
soap dispenser assembly according to claim 1, the method comprising;
- placing a first piece of soap in a soap holder of a soap dispenser of the soap dispenser
assembly such that a first alignment profile of the first piece of soap interfaces
with a second alignment profile of the soap holder and thereby rotationally coupling
the first alignment profile and the second alignment profile in at least one direction;
- placing a second piece of soap in the soap holder of the soap dispenser such that
a first alignment profile of the second piece of soap interfaces with the second alignment
profile of the soap holder thereby rotationally coupling the first alignment profile
and the second alignment profile in the at least one direction, and that a first locking
profile of the first piece of soap interfaces with a second locking profile of the
second piece of soap rotationally coupling the first piece of soap and the second
piece of soap in the at least one direction;
- placing a biasing module in the soap dispenser, comprising a biasing surface that
comprises a third locking profile such that the third locking profile interfaces with
the first locking profile of the second piece of soap such that the biasing surface
is rotationally coupled to the second piece of soap in the at least one direction;
and
whereby the biasing module biases the at least two pieces of soap towards a knife-blade
module of the soap dispenser.