Technical field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an aerosol delivery device and an aerosol delivery
system such as a smoking substitute device/system.
Background
[0002] The smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially
harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially
harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion
of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
[0003] Combustion of organic material such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other
potentially harmful by-products. There have been proposed various smoking substitute
systems in order to avoid the smoking of tobacco.
[0004] Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed
at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
[0005] Smoking substitute systems, which may also be known as electronic nicotine delivery
systems, may comprise electronic systems that permit a user to simulate the act of
smoking by producing an aerosol, also referred to as a "vapour", which is drawn into
the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol typically
bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and health
risks associated with traditional smoking.
[0006] In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the
rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction
to those experienced with traditional smoking and tobacco products.
[0007] The popularity and use of smoking substitute systems has grown rapidly in the past
few years. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing
to quit tobacco smoking, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking substitute systems
as desirable lifestyle accessories. Some smoking substitute systems are designed to
resemble a traditional cigarette and are cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at
one end. Other smoking substitute systems do not generally resemble a cigarette (for
example, the smoking substitute device may have a generally box-like form).
[0008] There are a number of different categories of smoking substitute systems, each utilising
a different smoking substitute approach. A smoking substitute approach corresponds
to the manner in which the substitute system operates for a user.
[0009] One approach for a smoking substitute system is the so-called "vaping" approach,
in which a vaporisable liquid, typically referred to (and referred to herein) as "e-liquid",
is heated by a heater to produce an aerosol vapour which is inhaled by a user. An
e-liquid typically includes a base liquid as well as nicotine and/or flavourings.
The resulting vapour therefore typically contains nicotine and/or flavourings. The
base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine.
[0010] Atypical vaping smoking substitute system includes a mouthpiece, a power source (typically
a battery), a tank or liquid reservoir for containing e-liquid, as well as a heater.
In use, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heater, which heats
the e-liquid to produce an aerosol (or "vapour") which is inhaled by a user through
the mouthpiece.
[0011] Vaping smoking substitute systems can be configured in a variety of ways. For example,
there are "closed system" vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have a
heater and a sealed tank which is pre-filled with e-liquid and is not intended to
be refilled by an end user. One subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute
systems include a device which includes the power source, wherein the device is configured
to be physically and electrically coupled to a component including the tank and the
heater. In this way, when the tank of a component has been emptied, the device can
be reused by connecting it to a new component. Another subset of closed system vaping
smoking substitute systems are completely disposable, and intended for one-use only.
[0012] There are also "open system" vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have
a tank that is configured to be refilled by a user, so the system can be used multiple
times.
[0013] An example vaping smoking substitute system is the myblu
™ e-cigarette. The myblu
™ e-cigarette is a closed system which includes a device and a consumable component.
The device and consumable component are physically and electrically coupled together
by pushing the consumable component into the device. The device includes a rechargeable
battery. The consumable component includes a mouthpiece, a sealed tank which contains
e-liquid, as well as a vaporiser, which for this system is a heating filament coiled
around a portion of a wick which is partially immersed in the e-liquid. The system
is activated when a microprocessor on board the device detects a user inhaling through
the mouthpiece. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the
power source to the vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour
which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
[0014] Another example vaping smoking substitute system is the blu PRO
™ e-cigarette. The blu PRO
™ e cigarette is an open system which includes a device, a (refillable) tank, and a
mouthpiece. The device and tank are physically and electrically coupled together by
screwing one to the other. The mouthpiece and refillable tank are physically coupled
together by screwing one into the other, and detaching the mouthpiece from the refillable
tank allows the tank to be refilled with e-liquid. The system is activated by a button
on the device. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the
power source to a vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour
which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
[0015] An alternative to the "vaping" approach is the so-called Heated Tobacco ("HT") approach
in which tobacco (rather than an e-liquid) is heated or warmed to release vapour.
HT is also known as "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco may be leaf tobacco or reconstituted
tobacco. In the HT approach the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned,
i.e. the tobacco does not undergo combustion.
[0016] The heating, as opposed to burning, of the tobacco material is believed to cause
fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily produced during
smoking. Consequently, the HT approach may reduce the odour and/or health risks that
can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
[0017] A typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable component.
The consumable component may include the tobacco material. The device and consumable
component may be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be
imparted to the tobacco material by a heating element of the device, wherein airflow
through the tobacco material causes components in the tobacco material to be released
as vapour. A vapour may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this
carrier may for example include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally
volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained
in the airflow drawn through the tobacco.
[0018] As the vapour passes through the consumable component (entrained in the airflow)
from the location of vaporization to an outlet of the component (e.g. a mouthpiece),
the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user. The
aerosol may contain nicotine and/or flavour compounds.
[0019] As described above, some smoking substitute systems which comprise a device including
a power source are electrically coupled to a component containing the vaporiser. In
some devices, such as the myblu
™ e-cigarette, one end of a connecter is soldered to wire which connects to a printed
circuit board (PCB) of the device whilst the other end comprises spring loaded head
which is connectable with electrical contacts in the component. However, electrical
coupling such as this can be difficult to assemble and may result in poor electrical
connection at the soldered joints.
[0020] Accordingly, there is a need for an improved aerosol delivery device/system which
addresses at least some of the problems of the known devices and systems.
Summary
[0021] According to a first aspect, there is provided an aerosol delivery device (e.g. a
smoking substitute device) comprising at least one connector pin, the connector pin
having a main body, a first head for electrical connection to an aerosol delivery
component comprising a vaporiser, and a second head for electrical connection to an
electrical component within the device, wherein both the first and second heads are
biased to extend from the main body.
[0022] By providing an aerosol delivery device having a connector pin which has both first
and second heads biased to extend from the main body, the first and second heads of
the connector pin may each impart a compressive force to surfaces which they abut.
This may ensure that the connector pin is in reliable electrical connection with the
surfaces it abuts e.g. in reliable connection with an electrical interface in the
aerosol delivery component and/or with an electrical interface within the device (e.g.
for connection to a device power source and/or a device PCB). Consequently, there
is a reduced need for soldering or for additional wires when assembling the aerosol
delivery device. This may reduce the complexity of the assembly process (i.e. it may
reduce the number of assembly operations) and may reduce the number of materials used
in the assembly process. Further, providing such a connector pin may reduce the time
taken to assemble the aerosol delivery device.
[0023] Optional features will now be set out. These are applicable singly or in any combination
with any aspect.
[0024] The main body of the connector pin may be an elongate rod-like element of any transverse
cross-sectional shape. The connector pin (i.e. the main body) may have a longitudinal
axis extending the length of the connector pin. The main body may extend axially between
the first and second head portions. The first and second heads may be at opposite
longitudinal ends of the main body of the connector pin.
[0025] In some embodiments, the main body may have a circular transverse cross-sectional
area. In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional
area, the main body has a main body diameter. In some embodiments, the main body may
be solid. In other embodiments, the main body may be at least partly hollow.
[0026] The first head may comprise a substantially cylindrical portion and a first longitudinal
head end face. There may be an angled portion extending between the first head cylindrical
portion and the first head end face.
[0027] The second head may comprises a substantially cylindrical portion and a second longitudinal
head end face. There may be an angled portion extending between the second head cylindrical
portion and the second head end face.
[0028] The first head end face may be substantially parallel to the second head end face
and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
[0029] The main body may have a first longitudinal body end face proximate the first head.
The first body end face may be substantially parallel to the first head end face.
The first body end face may comprise a first body aperture. The main body may have
a second longitudinal body end face proximate the second head. The second body end
face may be substantially parallel to the second head end face. The second body end
face may comprise a second body aperture.
[0030] The first head may be biased e.g. resiliently biased to extend from the first body
end face away from the main body of the connector pin. More specifically, the first
head may extend through the first body aperture away from the first body end face
such that the first head is at least partly exposed (i.e. the first head end face
may be longitudinally spaced from the first body end face). The first head may be
axially aligned with the main body i.e. a longitudinally extending axis of the first
head may be substantially collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body of
the connector pin. The first head may have a circular transverse cross-sectional area.
[0031] The second head may be biased e.g. resiliently biased to extend from the second body
end face away from the main body of the connector pin. More specifically, the second
head may extend through the second body aperture away from the second body end face
such that the second head is at least partly exposed (i.e. the second head end face
may be longitudinally spaced from the second body end face). The second head may be
axially aligned with the main body i.e. a longitudinally extending axis of the second
head may be substantially collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body of
the connector pin. The second head may have a circular transverse cross-sectional
area.
[0032] The first head is biased e.g. resiliently biased towards an extended position. The
first head may be movable against the bias to a retracted position. In the extended
position, the first head end face and the main body may be spaced further apart than
in the retracted position. In other words, in the extended position, the first head
end face and the first body end face may be longitudinally spaced further apart than
in the retracted position. More specifically, in the extended position, the first
head end face and the first body end face are longitudinally spaced at the maximum
distance apart.
[0033] The second head is biased e.g. resiliently biased towards an extended position. The
second head may be movable against the bias to a retracted position. In the extended
position, the second head end face and the main body are spaced further apart than
in the retracted position. In otherwords, in the extended position, the second head
end face and the second body end face may be longitudinally spaced further apart than
in the retracted position. More specifically, in the extended position, the second
head end face and the second body end face are longitudinally spaced at the maximum
distance apart.
[0034] The connector pin comprises a first biasing element to bias the first head towards
its extended position. Similarly, the connector pin further comprises a second biasing
element to bias the second head towards its extended position.
[0035] As a result of the first and second heads being biased towards their extended positions,
the first and second heads of the connector pin may each impart a compressive force
to surfaces which they abut. This may result in a more stable electrical connection
between the surfaces and the connector pin.
[0036] The first head may be hollow. The first biasing element may be located at least partly
inside the first head. The second head may be hollow. The second biasing element may
be located at least partly inside the second head. The first and/or second biasing
element(s) may be located at least partly in the main body of the connector pin. The
first and/or second biasing element(s) may be a resilient material or a spring i.e.
the first and/or second head(s) may be spring-loaded.
[0037] The connector pin may comprise a constraining feature which prevents axial movement
of the connector pin relative to the aerosol delivery device. More specifically the
main body may comprise the constraining feature. Consequently, the connector pin can
be constrained within the device as discussed below.
[0038] In some embodiments, the constraining feature is a radially protruding flange. In
other words, the main body of the connector pin may comprise a radially protruding
flange. The flange may extend around at least part of the exterior of the main body
of the connector pin. The flange may fully extend around the exterior of the main
body.
[0039] In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area,
the flange may be a circumferential flange. The flange may be proximate the second
head end face of the connector pin. The flange may have a flange thickness in the
first longitudinal direction. The flange may have a flange diameter.
[0040] The flange may have a first flange face which faces away from the second head of
the connector pin and towards the first head of the connector pin. The flange may
have a second flange face which faces away from the first head of the connector pin
and towards the second head of the connector pin. The first and second flange faces
may be substantially parallel. The first and second flange faces may be transverse
i.e. approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
[0041] The radially protruding flange may prevent movement of the main body of the connector
pin in the first longitudinal direction. Consequently, the connector pin can be constrained
within the device as discussed below.
[0042] The connector pin may comprise a radially protruding rib. More specifically, the
main body of the connector pin may comprise a radially protruding rib. The rib may
extend around at least part of the exterior of the main body of the connector pin.
The rib may fully extend around the exterior of the main body. In embodiments where
the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the rib may be a circumferential
rib. The rib may be more proximate the first head than the flange.
[0043] The rib may have a rib diameter. The rib diameter may be smaller than the flange
diameter. The rib may have a rib thickness in the first longitudinal direction. The
rib thickness may be smaller than the flange thickness. The rib may comprise an outer
face which faces a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the connector
pin. In embodiments where the main body has a circular cross-sectional area, the outer
face of the rib faces radially outward.
[0044] In embodiments where the connector pin is inserted into a bore of a socket plate
(as discussed below), the rib may improve the adherence of the main body of the connector
pin to the bore. In other words, the rib may improve or create an interference fit
between the connector pin and the socket plate.
[0045] In some embodiments, the main body may have a transverse cross sectional area which
is approximately constant along the length of the main body. In other embodiments
the main body may have a stepped transverse cross-sectional area. For example, the
main body may have a first transverse cross-sectional area between the first head
and the constraining feature and may have a second transverse cross-sectional area
between the constraining feature and the second head. In these embodiments, the second
transverse cross-sectional area may be larger than the first transverse cross-sectional
area.
[0046] In some embodiments, the main body may comprise a fillet. For example, a radially
outer edge of the first body end face may comprise a first fillet. In embodiments
where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the first body
end face may comprise a circumferential first fillet. Alternatively or in addition,
an outer edge of the second body end face may comprise a second fillet. In embodiments
where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the second body
end face may comprise a circumferential second fillet.
[0047] The first fillet may improve the insertion of the connector pin into the bore of
the socket plate (as discussed below).
[0048] The device may comprise a device body for housing the power source, at least one
connector pin, and other electrical components. The device body may be an elongate
body i.e. with a greater length than depth/width. It may have a greater width than
depth. The device body may have a length of between 5 and 30 cm e.g. between 10 and
20 cm such as between 10 and 13 cm. The maximum depth of the device body may be between
5 and 30 mm e.g. between 10 and 20 mm.
[0049] The device may comprise a socket plate. The socket plate may be at an upper end of
the device body. The socket plate is configured to be releasably engageable with the
aerosol delivery component. The socket plate may comprise at least one socket plate
bore. The socket plate bore may extend through a thickness of the socket plate in
a longitudinal direction parallel with a longitudinal axis of the device. The socket
plate may comprise a lower transverse socket plate face. The socket plate may comprise
an upper transverse socket place face spaced from the lower socket plate face. The
upper socket plate face may comprise a plurality of recesses.
[0050] The at least one connector pin may extend within a respective one of the at least
one socket plate bore. The first head may extend at least partly above the upper socket
plate face. The first body end face may be approximately aligned with the upper socket
plate face i.e. the first body end face and the upper socket plate face may be approximately
coplanar. For example, the first body end face and the upper socket plate face may
be coplanar.
[0051] In embodiments where the main body of the connector pin has a circular transverse
cross-sectional area, the socket plate bore may have a bore diameter which is larger
than the main body diameter. Alternatively, the bore diameter may be smaller than
the main body diameter. Alternatively still, the bore diameter may be equal to the
main body diameter.
[0052] The electrical component within the device may comprise a printed circuit board (PCB).
The lower socket plate face may be in abutment with the PCB. More specifically, the
lower socket plate face may be in abutment with an upper face of the PCB. The lower
socket plate face may comprise a central recessed portion such that a cavity is defined
between the central recessed portion and the PCB. In other words the central recessed
portion is longitudinally spaced from the PCB. In embodiments where the lower socket
plate face comprises a recessed portion, a perimetral portion of the lower socket
plate face is in abutment with the PCB.
[0053] The PCB may comprise at least one connection pad. The connection pad may be located
within the cavity formed by the PCB and the recessed portion. The connection pad may
be circular. The connection pad may have a pad diameter which is larger than a diameter
of the second head. The socket plate bore and the connection pad may be axially aligned
i.e. a centre point of the connection pad may be a point on a line collinear with
an axis of the bore. The connection pad may be in electrical connection with an electrical
component within the device. The connection pad may be in electrical connection with
a terminal of the power source. For example, the connection pad may be in electrical
connection with the positive terminal of the power source. Alternatively, the connection
pad may be in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source.
[0054] The second head end face of the second head may be in abutment with the connection
pad such that it is in electrical connection with the connection pad. In other words,
the second head of the connector pin is in electrical connection with an electrical
component within the device (e.g. the power source) via the corresponding connection
pad. The second head may be in its retracted position. The connector pin may be axially
aligned with the connection pad i.e. the centre point of the connection pad may be
a point on a line collinear with the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
[0055] The constraining feature of the connector pin may be in abutment with the central
recessed portion of the lower socket plate face. In embodiments where the constraining
feature is a flange, the first flange face of the connector pin may be in abutment
with the central recessed portion of the lower socket plate face. Accordingly, the
connector pin is longitudinally constrained. The outer face of the rib of the connector
pin may be in abutment with an inner surface of the bore. In some embodiments, the
bore diameter may be smaller than the rib diameter. This may help to constrain the
connector pin in the bore.
[0056] The aerosol delivery device may comprise a plurality of connector pins, each extending
within a respective one of the at least one socket plate bore. Each of the plurality
of connector pins may connect to a respective one of the at least one connection pad.
[0057] The aerosol delivery device may comprise a first connector pin (as any embodiment
described above) and a second connector pin (as any embodiment described above) laterally
spaced from the first connector pin. The first connecter pin may act as a positive
terminal and the second connector pin may act as a negative terminal. In other words,
the first connector pin is in electrical connection with the positive terminal of
the power source via a first connection pad and the second connector pin is in electrical
connection with the negative terminal of the power source via a second connection
pad. Alternatively, the first connector pin may act as a negative terminal and the
second connector pin may act as a positive terminal. In other words, the first connector
pin is in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source via
the first connection pad and the second connector pin is in electrical connection
with the positive terminal of the power source via the second connection pad.
[0058] The socket plate may comprise a socket plate groove on a transverse side. The socket
plate groove may extend around the exterior of the socket plate. For example, the
socket plate groove may extend around the entire perimeter of the socket plate.
[0059] The aerosol delivery device may comprise a retention clip. The retention clip may
be configured to resist the expansion of the/each biasing element in the second head
of the/each connector pin. In otherwords, the retention clip may prevent the second
head of the/each connector pin moving from its retracted position to its extended
position. A portion of the retention clip may be received in the socket plate groove.
[0060] The retention clip may comprise a retention plate which abuts a lower face of the
PCB. The retention plate may have substantially the same transverse cross-sectional
area as the PCB. The retention clip may further comprise a plurality of resilient
members extending longitudinally from the retention plate. The plurality of resilient
members may be spaced around an outer edge of the retention plate. The plurality of
resilient members may be spaced around the outer edge of the retention plate at regular
intervals. The resilient members may extend from the outer edge of the retention plate.
[0061] Each resilient member may comprise a protrusion which may extend towards the centre
of the device body. The protrusion of each resilient member may extend into the socket
plate groove. In other words, the protrusion of each resilient member may be received
in the socket plate groove. The protrusion of each resilient member may be fixed in
the socket plate groove using a snap-fit connection.
[0062] Consequently, the retention clip may retain the socket plate to the PCB. Further,
the retention clip may resist the expansion of the/each biasing element in the second
head of each connector pin.
[0063] The device comprises the power source which may be a battery. The power source may
be a capacitor. The power source may be a rechargeable power source. The device may
comprise a charging connection for connection to an external power supply for recharging
of the power source within the device.
[0064] The device body may have a front surface that is curved in the transverse dimension.
The device body may have a rear surface that is curved in the transverse dimension.
The curvatures of the front surface and rear surface may be of the opposite sense
to one another. Both front and rear surfaces may be convex in the transverse dimension.
They may have an equal radius of curvature.
[0065] The radius of curvature of the front surface may be between 10 and 50 mm, preferably
between 10 and 40 mm, preferably between 10 and 30 mm, preferably been 10 and 20 mm,
more preferably between 10 and 15 mm, more preferably substantially 13.5 mm.
[0066] The front and rear surfaces may meet at opposing transverse edges of the device body.
This leads to a mandorla-/lemon-/eye-shaped cross sectional shape of the device body.
[0067] The transverse edges may have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller
than the radius of curvature of either the front or rear surface. This leads to the
transverse edges being substantially "pointed" or "sharp". The transverse edges may
have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 10 mm, preferably
less than 5 mm, preferably less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm.
[0068] The transverse edges may extend substantially the full longitudinal length of the
device body. However, in some embodiments, the transverse edges may only extend along
a longitudinal portion of the device body.
[0069] The device body may have a curved longitudinal axis i.e. curved in a direction between
the front and rear faces.
[0070] The front and/or rear surface of the device body may include at least one visual
user feedback element, for example one or more lights e.g. one or more LEDs.
[0071] In some embodiments, the device body may include an illumination region configured
to allow light provided by the visual user feedback element (e.g. one or more lights/LEDs)
within the device body to shine through.
[0072] The device may comprise a movement detection unit (e.g. an accelerometer) for detecting
a movement of the device, and a haptic feedback generation unit (e.g. an electric
motor and a weight mounted eccentrically on a shaft of the electric motor).
[0073] The device may include a controller.
[0074] The controller may be configured to identify an operation of the device; and control
the one or more lights contained within the device body, (e.g. to illuminate the illumination
region) based on the operation of the device identified.
[0075] The controller may be configured to control the haptic feedback generation unit to
generate the haptic feedback in response to the detection of movement of the device
by the movement detection unit.
[0076] A memory may be provided and may be operatively connected to the controller. The
memory may include non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions which,
when implemented, cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
[0077] The device may comprise a wireless interface, which may be configured to communicate
wirelessly with another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth
®. To this end, the wireless interface could include a Bluetooth
® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi
®, are also possible. The wireless interface may also be configured to communicate
wirelessly with a remote server.
[0078] The device may comprise an airflow (i.e. puff) sensor that is configured to detect
a puff (i.e. inhalation from a user). The airflow sensor may be operatively connected
to the controller so as to be able to provide a signal to the controller that is indicative
of a puff state (i.e. puffing or not puffing). The airflow sensor may, for example,
be in the form of a pressure sensor or an acoustic sensor.
[0079] The controller may control power supply to a heating element in response to airflow
detection by the sensor. The control may be in the form of activation of the heating
element in response to a detected airflow.
[0080] As described above, the device comprises an electrical connection (i.e. one or more
connector pins) for connection of the power source to the vaporiser. The vaporiser
may comprise the heating element.
[0081] The device may comprise a chassis within the device body and one or more of the electrical
components of the device (e.g. one or more of the power source, charging connection,
visual feedback element, movement detection unit, haptic feedback generation unit,
controller, memory, wireless interface, puff sensor and/or electrical connection)
may be mounted on or affixed to the chassis.
[0082] In a second aspect, there is provided a method for assembling an aerosol delivery
device according to the first aspect. The method comprises the steps of inserting
the connector pin into a socket plate bore; placing the socket plate in abutment with
the electrical component (e.g. power source or printed circuit board) having a connection
pad; retaining the electrical component, the socket plate and the/each connector pin
in place with a retention clip such that the/each connector pin is in electrical contact
with the electrical component (e.g. in electrical contact with the connection pad.
[0083] Where there is a plurality e.g. two connector pins, the method may comprise the steps
of inserting each of the (e.g. two) connector pins into a respective socket plate
bore; placing the socket plate in abutment with the electrical component; retaining
the electrical component, the socket plate and the (two) connector pins in place with
a retention clip such that the connector pins are in electrical contact with the electrical
component.
[0084] Where the electrical component is a PCB with connection pad(s), the method may further
comprise the step of connecting the/each connection pad with the power source.
[0085] In a third aspect, there is provided an aerosol delivery system comprising a device
according to the first aspect and a component for containing an aerosol precursor.
[0086] The component may be an aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) consumable i.e.
in some embodiments the component may be a consumable component for engagement with
the aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery
(e.g. s smoking substitute) system.
[0087] The device may be configured to receive the consumable component. The device and
the consumable component may be configured to be physically coupled together. For
example, the consumable component may be at least partially received in a recess of
the device, such that there is snap engagement between the device and the consumable
component. Alternatively, the device and the consumable component may be physically
coupled together by screwing one onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting.
[0088] Thus, the consumable component may comprise one or more engagement portions for engaging
with the device.
[0089] The consumable component may comprise an electrical interface for interfacing with
a corresponding electrical interface of the device (which comprises at least one connector
pin as described above). The electrical interface of the component may include one
or more electrical contacts (which may extend through the transverse plate of the
lower portion of the insert). Thus, when the device is engaged with the consumable
component, the electrical interface may be configured to transfer electrical power
from the power source to a heating element of the consumable component (where the
heating element is part of the vaporiser). The electrical interface may also be used
to identify the consumable component from a list of known types. The electrical interface
may additionally or alternatively be used to identify when the consumable component
is connected to the device.
[0090] The device may alternatively or additionally be able to detect information about
the consumable component via an RFID reader, a barcode or QR code reader. This interface
may be able to identify a characteristic (e.g. a type) of the consumable. In this
respect, the consumable component may include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode
or QR code, or memory within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated
via the interface.
[0091] In other embodiments, the component may be integrally formed with the aerosol-delivery
(e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery (e.g. s smoking substitute)
system.
[0092] In such embodiments, the aerosol former (e.g. e-liquid) may be replenished by re-filling
a tank that is integral with the device (rather than replacing the consumable). Access
to the tank (for re-filling of the e-liquid) may be provided via e.g. an opening to
the tank that is sealable with a closure (e.g. a cap).
[0093] The smoking substitute system may comprise an airflow path therethrough, the airflow
path extending from an air inlet to an outlet. The air inlet may be provided in the
device body. The outlet may be at a mouthpiece portion of the component. In this respect,
a user may draw fluid (e.g. air) into and along the airflow path by inhaling at the
outlet (i.e. using the mouthpiece portion).
[0094] The airflow path passes a vaporiser between the air inlet and the outlet. The vaporiser
may be provided in the component.
[0095] The airflow path may comprise a first portion extending from the air inlet towards
the vaporiser. A second portion of the airflow path passes through the vaporising
chamber to a conduit that extends to the outlet. The conduit may extend along the
axial centre of the component.
[0096] References to "downstream" in relation to the airflow path are intended to refer
to the direction towards the outlet/mouthpiece portion. Thus the second portion of
the airflow path is downstream of the first portion of the airflow path. Conversely,
references to "upstream" are intended to refer to the direction towards the air inlet.
Thus the first portion of the airflow path (and the air inlet) is upstream of the
second portion of the airflow path (and the outlet/mouthpiece portion).
[0097] References to "upper", "lower", "above" or "below" are intended to refer to the component
or device when in an upright/vertical orientation i.e. with elongate (longitudinal/length)
axis of the component vertically aligned and with the mouthpiece vertically uppermost.
[0098] The component may comprise a tank for housing the aerosol precursor (e.g. a liquid
aerosol precursor). The aerosol precursor may comprise an e-liquid, for example, comprising
a base liquid and e.g. nicotine. The base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or
vegetable glycerine.
[0099] At least a portion of one of the walls defining the tank may be translucent or transparent.
[0100] The conduit may extend through the tank with the conduit walls defining an inner
region of the tank. In this respect, the tank may surround the conduit e.g. the tank
may be annular.
[0101] As discussed above, the air flow path passes the vaporiser between the air inlet
and the outlet. The vaporiser may comprise a wick e.g. an elongate wick which may
have a cylindrical shape.
[0102] The wick may be oriented so as to extend in the direction of the width dimension
of the component (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the component). Thus the
wick may extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of airflow in the airflow
path.
[0103] The vaporiser may be disposed in the vaporising chamber. The vaporising chamber may
form part of the airflow path.
[0104] The wick may comprise a porous material. A portion of the wick may be exposed to
airflow in the airflow path. The wick may also comprise one or more portions in contact
with liquid aerosol precursor stored in the tank. For example, opposing ends of the
wick may protrude into the tank and a central portion (between the ends) may extend
across the airflow path so as to be exposed to airflow. Thus, fluid may be drawn (e.g.
by capillary action) along the wick, from the tank to the exposed portion of the wick.
[0105] The heating element may be in the form of a filament wound about the wick (e.g. the
filament may extend helically about the wick). The filament may be wound about the
exposed portion of the wick. The heating element is electrically connected (or connectable)
to the power source. Thus, in operation, the power source may supply electricity to
(i.e. apply a voltage across) the heating element so as to heat the heating element.
This may cause liquid stored in the wick (i.e. drawn from the tank) to be heated so
as to form a vapour and become entrained in airflow along the airflow path. This vapour
may subsequently cool to form an aerosol e.g. in the conduit.
[0106] In a fourth aspect there is provided a method of using the aerosol-delivery (e.g.
smoking substitute) system according to the third aspect, the method comprising engaging
the consumable component with an aerosol-delivery (e.g. smoking substitute) device
(as described above) having a power source so as to electrically connect the power
source to the consumable component (i.e. to the vaporiser of the consumable component).
[0107] The invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described
except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0108] So that further aspects and features thereof may be appreciated, embodiments will
now be discussed in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures, in
which:
- Fig. 1A is a front schematic view of a smoking substitute system;
- Fig. 1B is a front schematic view of a device of the system;
- Fig. 1C is a front schematic view of a component of the system;
- Fig. 2A is a schematic of the electrical components of the device;
- Fig. 2B is a schematic of the parts of the component;
- Fig. 3 is a section view of the component;
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the device;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic transverse cross-section view of the device body of Figure 4;
- Fig. 6 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a portion of the aerosol delivery
device;
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the connector pin; and
- Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the portion of the aerosol delivery device shown in
fig. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0109] Aspects and embodiments will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying
figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the
art.
[0110] Fig. 1A shows a first embodiment of a smoking substitute system 100. In this example,
the smoking substitute system 100 includes a device 102 and a component 104. The component
104 may alternatively be referred to as a "pod", "cartridge" or "cartomizer". It should
be appreciated that in other examples (i.e. open systems), the device may be integral
with the component. In such systems, a tank of the aerosol delivery system may be
accessible for refilling the device.
[0111] In this example, the smoking substitute system 100 is a closed system vaping system,
wherein the component 104 includes a sealed tank 106 and is intended for single-use
only. The component 104 is removably engageable with the device 102 (i.e. for removal
and replacement). Fig. 1A shows the smoking substitute system 100 with the device
102 physically coupled to the component 104, Fig. 1B shows the device 102 of the smoking
substitute system 100 without the component 104, and Fig. 1C shows the component 104
of the smoking substitute system 100 without the device 102.
[0112] The device 102 and the component 104 are configured to be physically coupled together
by pushing the component 104 into a cavity at an upper end 108 of the device 102,
such that there is an interference fit between the device 102 and the component 104.
In other examples, the device 102 and the component may be coupled by screwing one
onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting.
[0113] The component 104 includes a mouthpiece portion at an upper end 109 of the component
104, and one or more air inlets (not shown) in fluid communication with the mouthpiece
portion such that air can be drawn into and through the component 104 when a user
inhales through the mouthpiece portion. The tank 106 containing e-liquid is located
at the lower end 111 of the component 104.
[0114] The tank 106 includes a window 112, which allows the amount of e-liquid in the tank
106 to be visually assessed. The device 102 includes a slot 114 so that the window
112 of the component 104 can be seen whilst the rest of the tank 106 is obscured from
view when the component 104 is inserted into the cavity at the upper end 108 of the
device 102.
[0115] The lower end 110 of the device 102 also includes a light 116 (e.g. an LED) located
behind a small translucent cover. The light 116 may be configured to illuminate when
the smoking substitute system 100 is activated. Whilst not shown, the component 104
may identify itself to the device 102, via an electrical interface, RFID chip, or
barcode.
[0116] The lower end 110 of the device 102 also includes a charging connection 115, which
is usable to charge a battery within the device 102. The charging connection 115 can
also be used to transfer data to and from the device, for example to update firmware
thereon.
[0117] Figs. 2A and 2B are schematic drawings of the device 102 and component 104. As is
apparent from Fig. 2A, the device 102 includes a power source 118, a controller 120,
a memory 122, a wireless interface 124, an electrical interface 126, and, optionally,
one or more additional components 128.
[0118] The power source 118 is preferably a battery, more preferably a rechargeable battery.
The controller 120 may include a microprocessor, for example. The memory 122 preferably
includes non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions which, when implemented,
cause the controller 120 to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
[0119] The wireless interface 124 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with
another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth
®. To this end, the wireless interface 124 could include a Bluetooth
® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi
®, are also possible. The wireless interface 124 may also be configured to communicate
wirelessly with a remote server.
[0120] The electrical interface 126 of the device 102 includes one or more connector pins.
The electrical interface 126 may be located in a base of the aperture in the upper
end 108 of the device 102. When the device 102 is physically coupled to the component
104, the electrical interface 126 is configured to transfer electrical power from
the power source 118 to the component 104 (i.e. upon activation of the smoking substitute
system 100).
[0121] The electrical interface 126 may also be used to identify the component 104 from
a list of known components. For example, the component 104 may be a particular flavour
and/or have a certain concentration of nicotine (which may be identified by the electrical
interface 126). This can be indicated to the controller 120 of the device 102 when
the component 104 is connected to the device 102. Additionally, or alternatively,
there may be a separate communication interface provided in the device 102 and a corresponding
communication interface in the component 104 such that, when connected, the component
104 can identify itself to the device 102.
[0122] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may comprise the light 116 discussed
above.
[0123] The additional components 128 of the device 102 also comprises the charging connection
115 configured to receive power from the charging station (i.e. when the power source
118 is a rechargeable battery). This may be located at the lower end 110 of the device
102.
[0124] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may, if the power source 118 is a
rechargeable battery, include a battery charging control circuit, for controlling
the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, a battery charging control circuit
could equally be located in a charging station (if present).
[0125] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may include a sensor, such as an
airflow (i.e. puff) sensor for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute system
100, e.g. caused by a user inhaling through a mouthpiece portion 136 of the component
104. The smoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when airflow
is detected by the airflow sensor. This sensor could alternatively be included in
the component 104. The airflow sensor can be used to determine, for example, how heavily
a user draws on the mouthpiece or how many times a user draws on the mouthpiece in
a particular time period.
[0126] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may include a user input, e.g. a
button. The smoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when a
user interacts with the user input (e.g. presses the button). This provides an alternative
to the airflow sensor as a mechanism for activating the smoking substitute system
100.
[0127] As shown in Fig. 2B, the component 104 includes the tank 106, an electrical interface
130, a vaporiser 132, one or more air inlets 134, a mouthpiece portion 136, and one
or more additional components 138.
[0128] The electrical interface 130 of the component 104 may include one or more electrical
contacts. The electrical interface 126 of the device 102 and an electrical interface
130 of the component 104 are configured to contact each other and thereby electrically
couple the device 102 to the component 104 when the lower end 111 of the component
104 is inserted into the upper end 108 of the device 102 (as shown in Fig. 1A). In
this way, electrical energy (e.g. in the form of an electrical current) is able to
be supplied from the power source 118 in the device 102 to the vaporiser 132 in the
component 104.
[0129] The vaporiser 132 is configured to heat and vaporise e-liquid contained in the tank
106 using electrical energy supplied from the power source 118. As will be described
further below, the vaporiser 132 includes a heating filament and a wick. The wick
draws e-liquid from the tank 106 and the heating filament heats the e-liquid to vaporise
the e-liquid.
[0130] The one or more air inlets 134 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn
into the smoking substitute system 100, when a user inhales through the mouthpiece
portion 136. When the component 104 is physically coupled to the device 102, the air
inlets 134 receive air, which flows to the air inlets 134 along a gap between the
device 102 and the lower end 111 of the component 104.
[0131] In operation, a user activates the smoking substitute system 100, e.g. through interaction
with a user input forming part of the device 102 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece
portion 136 as described above. Upon activation, the controller 120 may supply electrical
energy from the power source 118 to the vaporiser 132 (via electrical interfaces 126,
130), which may cause the vaporiser 132 to heat e-liquid drawn from the tank 106 to
produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece portion 136.
[0132] An example of one of the one or more additional components 138 of the component 104
is an interface for obtaining an identifier of the component 104. As discussed above,
this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a barcode, a QR code reader, or
an electronic interface which is able to identify the component. The component 104
may, therefore include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode or QR code, or memory
within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated via the electronic interface
in the device 102.
[0133] It should be appreciated that the smoking substitute system 100 shown in figures
1A to 2B is just one exemplary implementation of a smoking substitute system. For
example, the system could otherwise be in the form of an entirely disposable (single-use)
system or an open system in which the tank is refillable (rather than replaceable).
[0134] Fig. 3 is a section view of an example of the component 104 described above. The
component 104 comprises a tank 106 for storing e-liquid, a mouthpiece portion 136
and a conduit 140 extending along a longitudinal axis of the component 104. In the
illustrated embodiment the conduit 140 is in the form of a tube having a substantially
circular transverse cross-section (i.e. transverse to the longitudinal axis). The
tank 106 surrounds the conduit 140, such that the conduit 140 extends centrally through
the tank 106.
[0135] A tank housing 142 of the tank 106 defines an outer casing of the component 104,
whilst a conduit wall 144 defines the conduit 140. The tank housing 142 extends from
the lower end 111 of the component 104 to the mouthpiece portion 136 at the upper
end 109 of the component 104. At the junction between the mouthpiece portion 136 and
the tank housing 142, the mouthpiece portion 136 is wider than the tank housing 142,
so as to define a lip 146 that overhangs the tank housing 142. This lip 146 acts as
a stop feature when the component 104 is inserted into the device 102 (i.e. by contact
with an upper edge of the device 102).
[0136] The tank 106, the conduit 140 and the mouthpiece portion 136 are integrally formed
with each other so as to form a single unitary component and may e.g. be formed by
way of an injection moulding process. Such a component may be formed of a thermoplastic
material such as polypropylene.
[0137] The mouthpiece portion 136 comprises a mouthpiece aperture 148 defining an outlet
of the conduit 140. The vaporiser 132 is fluidly connected to the mouthpiece aperture
148 and is located in a vaporising chamber 156 of the component 104. The vaporising
chamber 156 is downstream of the inlet 134 of the component 104 and is fluidly connected
to the mouthpiece aperture 148 (i.e. outlet) by the conduit 140.
[0138] The vaporiser 132 comprises a porous wick 150 and a heater filament 152 coiled around
the porous wick 150. The wick 150 extends transversely across the chamber vaporising
156 between sidewalls of the chamber 156 which form part of an inner sleeve 154 of
an insert 158 that defines the lower end 111 of the component 104 that connects with
the device 102. The insert 158 is inserted into an open lower end of the tank 106
so as to seal against the tank housing 142.
[0139] In this way, the inner sleeve 154 projects into the tank 106 and seals with the conduit
140 (around the conduit wall 144) so as to separate the vaporising chamber 156 from
the e-liquid in the tank 106. Ends of the wick 150 project through apertures in the
inner sleeve 154 and into the tank 106 so as to be in contact with the e-liquid in
the tank 106. In this way, e-liquid is transported along the wick 150 (e.g. by capillary
action) to a central portion of the wick 150 that is exposed to airflow through the
vaporising chamber 156. The transported e-liquid is heated by the heater filament
152 (when activated e.g. by detection of inhalation), which causes the e-liquid to
be vaporised and to be entrained in air flowing past the wick 150. This vaporised
liquid may cool to form an aerosol in the conduit 140, which may then be inhaled by
a user.
[0140] Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the device 102 engaged with the
component 104 at the upper end 108. The device 102 includes a charging connection
115 at the lower end 110.
[0141] The front surface 201 of the device body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension.
The rear surface 202 of the device body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension.
The curvatures of the front surface 201 and rear surface 202 are of the opposite sense
to one another. Both front and rear surfaces 201, 202 are convex in the transverse
dimension. This leads to a mandorla-/lemon-/eye-shaped cross sectional shape of the
device body 200.
[0142] The front surface 201 and rear surface 202 meet at two transverse edges 205. The
transverse edges 205 have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller than
the radius of curvature of either the front 201 or rear surface 202. This leads to
the transverse edges being substantially "pointed" or "sharp". The transverse edges
may have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 1 millimetre.
[0143] As illustrated in Fig. 4, the transverse edges 205 extend substantially the full
longitudinal length of the device body 200.
[0144] The front surface 201 of the device body 200 may include an illumination region through
which at least one light source may be visible.
[0145] Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic transverse cross section through the device 102 of
Fig. 4, in accordance with an embodiment. The front surface 201 and rear surface 202
are shown meeting at the transverse edges 205 on either side of the device body 200.
The radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of the front surface 201 is equal
to the radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of the rear surface 202.
[0146] The radius of curvature of the front surface 201 may be between 10 and 15 mm.
[0147] The electrical interface 126 of the device 102 comprises a plurality of connector
pins 20a, 20b which are assembled in the upper end 108 of the device 102.
[0148] Fig. 6 shows a portion 10 at the upper end 108 of the device 102 which comprises
connector pins 20a, 20b, each having a first head 21a, 21b for electrical connection
to the component 104 and a second head 22a, 22b for electrical connection to an electrical
component (e.g. the power source 118) within the device 102. Both the first heads
21a, 21b and the second heads 22a, 22b comprise first and second springs (not shown).
[0149] Fig. 7 shows a connector pin 20 which is identical to the connector pins 20a, 20b
shown in fig. 6. The connector pin 20 has a main body 27 which is an elongate rod-like
element with a circular transverse cross-sectional shape. It has a longitudinal axis
extending along its length. The main body 27 extends from the first head 21 to the
second head 22 along the longitudinal axis. The first head 21 and the second head
22 are at opposite longitudinal ends of the main body 27. The first head 21 of the
connector pin 20 comprises a cylindrical portion 23 and a first longitudinal head
end face 24. The second head 22 of the connector pin 20 comprises a cylindrical portion
25 and a second longitudinal head end face 26. The first head end face 24 is substantially
parallel to the second head end face 26 and is substantially perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis. There is an angled portion 23a extending between the first head
cylindrical portion 23 and the first head end face 24. There is an angled portion
25a extending between the second head cylindrical portion 25 and the second head end
face 26.
[0150] The main body 27 has a main body diameter and is at least partly hollow. The main
body 27 has a first longitudinal body end face 27a proximate the first head 21 and
has a second longitudinal body end face 27b proximate the second head 22. The first
body end face 27a and the second body end face 27b are substantially parallel to the
first and second head end faces 24, 26. The first body end face 27a comprises a circumferential
first fillet 33 and the second body end face 27b comprises a second circumferential
fillet 34.
[0151] The first head 21 extends through a first body aperture (not shown) in the first
body end face 27a and away from the main body 27. In other words, the first head end
face 24 is longitudinally spaced from the first body end face 27a. The second head
22 extends through a second body aperture (not shown) in the second body end face
27b and away from the main body 27. In other words, the second head end face 26 is
longitudinally spaced from the second body end face 27b. The first head 21 and the
second head 22 are axially aligned with the main body 27 (i.e. longitudinally extending
axes of the first head 21 and the second head 22 are collinear with the longitudinal
axis of the main body 27). The first and second heads 21, 22 have circular transverse
cross-sectional areas.
[0152] The first head 21 is resiliently biased towards an extended position (shown in fig.
7) and is movable against the bias to a retracted position (shown in fig. 6). In the
extended position, the first head end face 24 and the first body end face 27a are
longitudinally spaced further apart than in the first retracted position. More specifically,
the first head end face 24 and the first body end face 27a are spaced at the maximum
distance apart.
[0153] The second head 22 is resiliently biased towards an extended position (shown in fig.
7) and is movable against the bias to a retracted position (shown in fig. 6). In the
extended position, the second head end face 26 and the second body end face 27b are
longitudinally spaced further apart than in the first retracted position. More specifically,
the second head end face 26 and the second body end face 27b are spaced at the maximum
distance apart.
[0154] The first head 21 comprises a first spring (not shown) such that it is resiliently
biased towards an extended position. The second head 22 comprises a second spring
(not shown) such that it is resiliently biased towards an extended position. The first
and second heads 21, 22 are hollow such that the first and second springs are respectively
located at least partly inside the first and second heads 21, 22. The first and second
springs are also at least partially inside the main body 27.
[0155] The connector pin 20 comprises a radially protruding flange 30 on the main body 27.
This allows the connector pin 20 to be constrained in the device 102 (i.e. prevents
axial movement of the connector pin 20 within the device 102). The flange 30 fully
extends around the exterior of the main body 27. In other words, the flange 30 is
a circumferential flange. The flange 30 is proximate the second head end face 26 of
the connector pin 20 and has a flange thickness along the longitudinal axis of the
connector pin 20. The flange 30 has a flange diameter.
[0156] The flange 30 has a first flange face 31 which faces away from the second head 22
and towards the first head 21 of the connector pin 20 and a second flange face 32
which faces away from the first head 21 towards the second head 22 of the connector
pin 20. The first and second flange faces 31, 32 are substantially parallel and approximately
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin 20.
[0157] The connector pin 20 comprises a radially protruding rib 29 which fully extends around
the exterior of the main body 27. In other words, the main body 27 has a circumferential
rib 29. The rib 29 is more proximate the first head 21 than the flange 30 and has
a rib diameter which is smaller than the flange diameter. The rib thickness (along
the longitudinal axis of the connector pin 20) is smaller than the flange thickness.
The rib 29 comprises an outer face 28 which faces radially outward.
[0158] The main body 27 has a stepped transverse cross-sectional area. The main body 27
has a first transverse cross-sectional area between the first head 21 and the flange
30 (indicated by numeral 27c) and a second cross-section area between the flange 30
and the second head 22 (indicated by numeral 27d). The second cross-section area 27d
is larger than the first cross-section area 27c. The main body diameter referred to
above is the diameter of the first cross-sectional area 27c.
[0159] Returning to fig. 6, the device 102 also comprises a socket plate 40 at the upper
end 108 which is configured to be removably engageable with the component 104. The
socket plate 40 comprises two socket plate bores 41a, 41b which extend through the
thickness of the socket plate 40 in a direction parallel with a longitudinal axis
of the device 102. The socket plate 40 comprises a lower transverse socket plate face
42 which is in abutment with a printed circuit board (PCB) 50. The socket plate 40
also has an upper socket plate face 43 which comprises a plurality of recesses e.g.
44.
[0160] The connector pins 20a, 20b extend through respective socket plate bores 41a, 41b
such that the first heads 21a, 21b extend above the upper socket plate face 43. The
main body diameter is smaller than the diameter of the socket plate bores 41a, 41b.
[0161] The lower socket plate face 42 comprises a central recessed portion 45 such that
a cavity 46 is defined between the central recessed portion 45 and the PCB 50.
[0162] The PCB 50 comprises two circular connection pads 51a, 51b which each correspond
to one of the connector pins 20a, 20b. The diameter of the connection pads 51a, 51b
is larger than the diameter of the diameter of the second heads 25a, 25b. The connection
pads 51a, 51b are axially aligned with the socket plate bores 41a, 41b i.e. a centre
point of each connection pad 51a, 51b is a point on a line collinear with an axis
of the corresponding bore 41a, 41b. One of the connection pads 51a is in electrical
connection with a positive terminal (not shown) of the power source 118 whilst the
other connection pad 51b is in electrical connection with a negative terminal (not
shown) of the power source 118. Consequently, the second head 22a, 22b of each connector
pin 20a, 20b is in electrical connection with the power source 118 via the corresponding
connection pad 51a, 51b. Each connector pin 20a, 20b is axially aligned with the corresponding
connection pad 51a, 51b i.e. the centre point of each connection pad 51a, 51b is a
point on a line collinear with the longitudinal axis of the corresponding connector
pin 20a, 20b.
[0163] The first flange face 31a, 31b of each flange 30a, 30b is in abutment with the central
recessed portion 45 of the socket plate 40. Accordingly, the connector pins 20a, 20b
are constrained in a direction parallel with the longitudinal axis of the device 102.
The outer faces 28a, 28b of each rib 29a, 29b is in abutment with an inner surface
of the bores 41a, 41b.
[0164] As seen in figs. 6 and 8, the socket plate 40 comprises a socket plate groove 47
which extends around the entire perimeter of the socket plate 40 on the transverse
side 48. The portion 10 of the device 102 also comprises a retention clip 60 configured
to resist the expansion of the second heads 22a, 22b to the extended positions. Best
seen in fig. 8, the retention clip 60 comprises a retention plate 61 which abuts a
lower face 52 of the PCB 50 and a plurality of resilient members 62a-d which extend
from the outer edge of the retention plate 61 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the device 102. The resilient members 62a-d are spaced around the outer edge
of the retention plate 61.
[0165] Each resilient member 62a-d has a protrusion (for example 63a shown in fig. 6) which
extends towards the centre of the device 102, is received in the socket plate groove
47 and is secured using a snap-fit connection.
[0166] While exemplary embodiments have been described above, many equivalent modifications
and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art when given this disclosure.
Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments set forth above are considered to be illustrative
and not limiting.
[0167] Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context
requires otherwise, the words "have", "comprise", and "include", and variations such
as "having", "comprises", "comprising", and "including" will be understood to imply
the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the
exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
[0168] It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the
singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly
dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular
value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed,
another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular
value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent
"about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment.
The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example,
+/- 10%.
[0169] The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein refer to embodiments of the
invention that may provide certain benefits under some circumstances. It is to be
appreciated, however, that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same
or different circumstances. The recitation of one or more preferred embodiments therefore
does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended
to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure, or from the scope of
the claims.