TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention falls within the pharmaceutical product production sector,
more specifically to the field of pharmaceutical product production by means of filling
vials using needles or nozzles, and more specifically to the field of sanitising and
sterilising the needles or nozzles used for filling vials of pharmaceutical products.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Currently, systems for filling vials or ampoules are widely known, used by the pharmaceutical
industries for the storage and distribution of medicines, which must comply with certain
aseptic processes, characterised by the assurance of sterility, that is, with the
prevention of microbiological contamination during production.
[0003] These systems comprise a nozzle or needle, connected by pipes to a reactor, in which
the pharmaceutical product is stored, dispensing it into the vials or ampoules by
means of the aforementioned nozzles or needles, which are aligned and introduced inside
the same, enabling the correct filling.
[0004] However, these systems must be properly sterilised, in order to comply with current
regulations regarding sanitation and sterilisation of medicines distributed to pharmaceutical
companies.
[0005] Commonly, sterilisation is carried out by means of an autoclave, which is nothing
more than a pressure vessel, with air-tight closure, carrying out sterilisation with
steam, such that pharmaceutical materials and instruments are sanitised.
[0006] However, after these elements are sterilised, and until they are installed in the
machine for use thereof, they remain unprotected against subsequent contamination.
[0007] That is why it is necessary to find a needle protection system that enables handling
once they have been sterilized in the autoclave, limiting the risk of contamination.
[0008] In this sense, document
CN210915250U belongs to the state of the art, in which a filling unit for moving vehicles is described,
with a liquid filling operation platform, where the moving vehicle comprises a body,
with a pump, a rolling assembly and a positioning assembly for the rolling assembly,
arranged in the lower portion of the body; and a drug injection assembly, comprising
a needle support and a lifting mechanism arranged on the platform of the pump unit.
[0009] According to this document, the support of the needle comprises a support connection
part and a needle mounting seat, which extends outside the platform of the pump unit,
as well as a cleaning sleeve for the needles of the filling machine, with an opening
and a sealing platform that act as a centring collar.
[0010] Document
CN203625000 also belongs to the state of the art, in which a cleaning and sterilisation method
for filling needles is described, wherein an internal filling needle, with a sleeve,
which is inserted into an external filling needle, which comprises an access port.
[0011] Likewise, it describes an outer filling cavity, which is formed between the inner
wall of the outer filling needle and the outer wall of the inner filling needle. In
this way, when the liquid is introduced into the inner filling needle, the inert gas
can be filled into the outer filling cavity through the access port, and the filling
of the inert gas can be carried out at the same time.
[0012] In this way, cleaning and sterilisation can be carried out when a cleaning and sterilisation
source is introduced into the inner filling needle and the outer filling chamber,
since the outer needle comprises an open end in the lower portion.
[0013] However, none of the cited documents, nor the known art closest to that of the present
invention, disclose a method that enables a quick fastening and/or release system
between the protective tube and the needle centring device, comprising a sufficient
clamping force to enable the sterilisation of the needles in an autoclave or the like,
but which enables the protective tube to be removed to use the needle in the subsequent
filling of the vials.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The filling needle protection system that the invention proposes is thus configured
as a notable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation
and in an exhaustive manner, the indicated objectives are satisfactorily achieved,
with the characterising details that make it possible and that differentiate them
conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description.
[0015] Specifically, the present invention proposes a filling needle protection system that
allows its use during the sterilisation phase of the needles, by means of the use
of an autoclave or the like, its handling for assembly in the vial filling machine,
and the subsequent removal of said protection system, for the use of the needle in
vial filling methods.
[0016] To achieve this, the filling needle protection system comprises at least one filling
needle, a centring device for the needle, and a protector of the same.
[0017] The centring device of the needle is used to mount it on a fork of the filling machine
that is part of the vial filling process, and is made of stainless steel, such as
for example Duplex 2205, with which it is intended to avoid corrosion that may occur
during sterilisation of the assembly by means of autoclave.
[0018] Furthermore, the protector of the needle comprises at least one protective tube,
a housing that is used to house a magnet, and a centring element.
[0019] The protective tube is made of stainless steel, preferably of the 300 series, and
specifically AISI 316L; and comprises an open end, such that the accumulation of moisture
due to condensation that occurs during the sterilisation process by means of autoclaving
is prevented.
[0020] This element is configured to cover, at least partially, the outside of the filling
needle, achieving its protection in the mounting method of the same in the fork of
the filling machine, once it has been sterilised by using the autoclave.
[0021] Furthermore, the housing for the magnet is arranged at the end opposite the open
end of the protective tube, and houses a magnet that is used to make the removable
connection of the protective tube with respect to the centring device of the needle.
The magnet is made of a material resistant to high temperatures, and comprises a force
of attraction sufficient to achieve the aforementioned objective.
[0022] Both the magnet and its housing are covered by a sealing element, which prevents
the entry of moisture during the sterilisation process by means of autoclave, such
that the durability thereof is not affected.
[0023] Lastly, the centring element is arranged adjacent or substantially adjacent to the
housing of the magnet, and are configured to maintain the mounting of the protector
of the needle when the needle is mounted on the fork of the filling machine.
[0024] According to what was previously said, there is a protection system for the filling
needles, which is used to protect the same during all the steps prior to their use
in the vial filling process, maintaining a removable joint sufficient to achieve the
aforementioned objective.
[0025] That is, it can be kept installed during the sterilisation method in the autoclave,
since it comprises an open end that prevents the accumulation of humidity due to condensation;
and it can also be kept installed during the handling and mounting method of the needle
on the fork of the filling machine.
[0026] Lastly, the protection system can be easily removed, allowing the use of the needle
in the production steps of filling the vials.
[0027] The filling needle protection system, and the assembly of elements described, represent
an innovation of structural and constitutive features unknown until now, reasons that,
together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain
the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] To complement the description that is being made and in order to help make the features
of the invention more readily understandable, a set of drawings is attached as an
integral part of said description wherein, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes,
the following has been represented:
Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the invention
Figure 2 shows an external perspective view of the invention
Figure 3 shows the complete mounting in the filling machine
Figure 4 shows a detail view of the invention in the filling machine
List of references and figures:
[0029]
- 1.
- Filling needle
- 2.
- Centring device
- 3.
- Filling machine
- 4.
- Protective tube
- 5.
- Open end
- 6.
- Housing
- 7.
- Magnet
- 8.
- Coupling element
- 9.
- Sealing element
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0030] The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, refers to the accompanying
drawings which form part of this specification, and which show by way of illustration
specific preferred embodiments in which the invention may be carried out. These embodiments
are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to carry out
the invention, and it is understood that other embodiments may be used and logical
structural, mechanical, electrical, and/or chemical changes may be made without departing
from the scope of the invention. To avoid unnecessary details in order for those skilled
in the art to carry out the detailed description, it must therefore not be taken in
a limiting sense.
[0031] The present invention proposes a filling needle protection system, configured to
be installed on a filling needle 1, which is mounted in a filling machine 3; and that
comprises at least one centring device 2 of the filling needle 1, which is used to
assemble the filling needle 1 in the filling machine 3.
[0032] It also comprises a protector of the filling needle 1, which in turn comprises a
protective tube 4 with an open end 5; a housing 6, located at the end opposite the
open end 5 of the protective tube 4, which house a magnet 7 therein; and an extension
element 8, located adjacent or substantially adjacent to the housing 6.
[0033] Wherein the magnet 7 is configured to carry out the removable joint between the protective
tube 4 and the centring device 3 of the filling needle, by means of applying the magnetic
retention force.
[0034] And wherein the extension element 8 is configured to enable the mounting of the needle
protector on the filling needle 1, when the filling needle 1 is installed in the filling
machine 3.
[0035] That is, according to this first embodiment, there is a system for protecting a filling
needle 1, which enables it to be installed on the filling needle 1 in a simple and
removable manner, due to the magnetic force generated by a magnet 7 and applied to
the centring device 2 of the filling needle 1, wherein the magnet 7 is located in
the housing 6 of the protector of the filling needle 1.
[0036] Likewise, the protection system may remain installed at any time, both during the
installation and fastening of the filling needle 1 in the filling machine 3, due to
the extension element 8; and during the sterilisation step by means of autoclave or
the like, due to the fact that the open end of the protective tube 4 prevents moisture
from accumulating due to the condensation produced in the aforementioned sterilisation
step of the assembly.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the housing 6 and/or the magnet 7 are covered by a sealing
element 9, which prevents the entry of any type of moisture that could affect the
operation and/or durability of the magnet 7.
[0038] Likewise, the magnet 7 is made of a material resistant to high temperatures, close
to 250 °C, and comprises an attraction force greater than 500 grams, such that it
is sufficient to maintain the protector of the filling needle 1 in its working position,
during the sterilisation and assembly phases of the filling needle 1 in the filling
machine 3.
[0039] Preferably, the needle protector is made of stainless steel, specifically 300 series
stainless steel, such as AISI 316L.
[0040] Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the
way of implementing it, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation for
any expert in the state of the art to understand its scope and the advantages which
derive from it, specifying that, within its essential nature, it can be carried out
in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one provided by way of example,
and which are also covered by the requested protection, provided that they do not
alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.