[0001] The present invention relates to a packaging for products and a machine for manufacturing
such packaging.
Background to the invention
[0002] Different types of packaging are available on the market, each adapted to a specific
and determined use.
[0003] For example, there are known envelope-type packs which do not include any type of
closure, and which open through a weakened area of the envelope. Such envelope-type
packs can be manufactured and sold separately or as a string of several packs.
[0004] A packaging commonly referred to as "Doypack
®" is also known on the market, which is usually used as a single-use packaging for
granular or liquid products and has the characteristic that it includes a closure
element.
[0005] This closure element is usually of the type known as a "Zipper
®", which is commonly used for powder, granular, hygiene, cleaning or food products.
This type of closure is a snap closure along a line.
[0006] In addition, this type of packaging may, if desired, comprise a nozzle formed in
the packaging itself and closed by a cap.
[0007] In order to achieve maximum packaging productivity, automatic packaging machines
are used, comprising a dosing station for dosing a product into the packaging and
a sealing station where the filled container is sealed.
[0008] When using "Doypack
®" containers, the presence of the closure element makes the packaging operation more
difficult, and it is always necessary to deliver the containers to the machine with
the closure element open, with the consequent problem that this entails, since during
production the closure element can remain closed.
[0009] However, there is no known envelope-type packaging on the market that has a closure
element and is provided to users in a string.
Description of the invention
[0010] Therefore, an objective of the present invention is to provide a new packaging which
can be manufactured forming a string of containers and which has a closure element
for each container.
[0011] With the packaging and the machine of the invention, the aforementioned disadvantages
are solved, with other advantages that will be described below.
[0012] According to a first aspect, the present invention relates to a packaging for products,
comprising a string of containers, wherein each of said containers comprises a closure
element.
[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, the closure element is a cap, for example a
screw cap.
[0014] Advantageously, these containers are separated from each other by die-cut lines.
[0015] In addition, each container is preferably formed from a film that defines an envelope,
and the closure elements are welded to said film.
[0016] According to a second aspect, the present invention relates to a machine for manufacturing
packaging for products as described above, comprising:
- an opener to form a space to be filled with a product;
- a dosing nozzle for dosing the product into said space;
- a sealing element feeder;
- welding jaws for welding the closure element and edges defining a container in the
packaging; and
- a cutting unit that separates the containers from the packaging, forming a string
of containers.
[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the packaging is formed from a film defining
the plurality of containers, and said opener being longitudinally movable along said
film.
[0018] Furthermore, said dosing nozzle is advantageously movable between an initial position
and a dosing position, and said closure element feeder is movable between an initial
position and a feeding position.
[0019] According to a preferred embodiment, the closure element feeder comprises a clamp
that can be placed in a retaining position, where it retains the closure elements,
or in a releasing position, where it allows the release of one of the closure elements.
[0020] In addition, the welding jaws are advantageously movable between an open and a closed
position, the welding being carried out in the closed position.
[0021] The present invention provides a new type of packaging, which combines the advantages
of envelope-type packaging with packaging provided with a closure element and, in
addition, allows it to be marketed in the form of a string.
[0022] In addition, the machine according to the present invention allows the packaging
to be manufactured on a single machine with high productivity.
Brief description of the drawings
[0023] For a better understanding of what has been explained above, drawings are included
in which, schematically and only as a non-limiting example, a practical case of embodiment
is shown.
Figure 1 is a frontal view of a packaging according to the present invention, forming
a string of containers for a product joined together by die-cut lines; and
Figures 2 to 9 are perspective views of the manufacturing steps of the packaging according
to the present invention.
Description of a preferred embodiment
[0024] As shown in figure 1, the packaging according to the present invention comprises
a plurality of containers 1 in the form of an envelope forming a string, each container
1 being separated by a die-cut line 2 allowing the containers 1 to be separated from
each other before use.
[0025] Each container 1 comprises a closure element 3, such as a cap, which allows the container
1 to be opened and closed a plurality of times.
[0026] Each container 1 is formed from a film 4, which is folded lengthwise, and its side
edges and top are welded to said closure element 3, as will be explained below to
form said containers 1.
[0027] The method for manufacturing this packaging with the machine according to the present
invention is described below.
[0028] First, the film 4 is placed folded lengthwise into two parts, as shown in figure
1.
[0029] In this position, between the film 4 there is an opener 6 and a bar 7, which separates
the two parts of the film 4 from each other.
[0030] The machine comprises a nozzle 8, which will subsequently deliver a product into
the containers 1 of the packaging, and welding jaws 9 which will weld the film 4 to
form the containers 1.
[0031] In the position shown in figure 2, the nozzle 8 is in the standby position, i.e.
in its raised position, and the welding jaws 9 are open.
[0032] The machine further comprises a feeder 5 provided with a clamp 10, which feeds caps
for its placement, which in figure 2 is also in its raised standby position.
[0033] In figure 3, the opener 6 moves forward, the welding jaws 9 start to close, the nozzle
8 starts to descend and the clamp 10 holds a cap 3.
[0034] Then, as shown in figure 4, the nozzle 8 is inserted between the opener 6 to start
dosing the product and a feeder flap 5 is lowered, the clamp 10 holding a cap 3.
[0035] In the position shown in figure 5, the nozzle 8 doses the product and the clamp 10
lowers the cap 3. At the same time, the feeder flap 5 closes to prevent the next cap
3 from falling.
[0036] As shown in figure 6, in the next stage, the clamp 10 places the cap 3 in the final
position, just above the film 4. In addition, the welding jaws 9 approach each other
in this area, the nozzle 8 rises after dosing and the opener 6 returns to its starting
position.
[0037] Then, as shown in figure 7, the welding jaws 9 are closed, welding the cap 3 to the
film 4 and making the welds that form the envelope-shaped container 1. Once the welding
has been completed, the clamp 10 is opened by releasing the cap 3, which will be held
in position, and the welding jaws 9 begin to open.
[0038] As shown in figure 8, the clamp 10 then reaches its initial position to clamp another
cap 3 and the welding jaws 9 open to their initial position, ending a cycle.
[0039] In this position, the machine moves one step forward to start the next cycle, which
will be carried out in the same way as described above.
[0040] Furthermore, as shown in figure 9, the machine according to the present invention
comprises a cutting unit 11, which has the function of making the die-cut lines 2
separating the containers 1 of a string from each other and, when manufacturing a
string packaging of a suitable number of containers 1, such as, for example, 8, 10
or 12 containers, cuts the film to separate two adjacent strings from each other.
[0041] Although reference has been made to a specific embodiment of the invention, it is
obvious to a person skilled in the art that the packaging and machine described are
susceptible to numerous variations and modifications, and that all the details mentioned
can be replaced by technically equivalent ones, without departing from the scope of
protection defined by the appended claims.
1. Packaging for products, comprising a string of containers (1), characterized in that each of said containers (1) comprises a closure element (3).
2. Packaging for products according to claim 1, wherein said closure element (3) is a
cap.
3. Packaging for products according to claim 1, wherein said containers (1) are separated
from each other by die-cut lines (2).
4. Packaging for products according to claim 1 or 3, wherein each container (1) is formed
from a film (4) defining an envelope.
5. Packaging for products according to claim 4, wherein the closure elements (3) are
welded to said film (4).
6. Machine for manufacturing a packaging for products according to any one of the previous
claims,
characterized in that it comprises:
- an opener (6) to form a space to be filled with a product;
- a dosing nozzle (8) for dosing the product into said space;
- a feeder (5) of closure elements (3);
- welding jaws (9) for welding the closure element (3) and edges defining a container
(1) on the packaging; and
- a cutting unit (11) which separates the containers (1) from the packaging, forming
a string of containers (1).
7. Machine for manufacturing a packaging according to claim 6, wherein the packaging
is formed from a film (4) defining the plurality of containers (1) and said opener
(6) is longitudinally movable along said film (4).
8. Machine for manufacturing a packaging according to claim 6, wherein said dosing nozzle
(8) is movable between an initial position and a dosing position.
9. Machine for manufacturing a packaging according to claim 6, wherein the feeder (5)
of closure elements (3) is movable between an initial position and a feeding position.
10. Machine for manufacturing a packaging according to claim 6 or 9, wherein the feeder
(5) of closure elements (3) comprises a clamp (10) which can be placed in a retaining
position, where it retains the closure elements (3), or in a releasing position, where
it allows the release of one of the closure elements (3).
11. Machine for manufacturing a packaging according to claim 6, wherein the welding jaws
(9) are movable between an open position and a closed position, the welding being
carried out in the closed position.