FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle lighting and vehicle
door control, and in particular relates to a method and system for controlling a vehicle
door and lighting during rail transit vehicle cleaning, and a vehicle.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] For rail transit vehicles such as multiple unit trains and high-speed rail trains,
its indoor environment need to be cleaned after operation in a day to ensure the normal
operation in the next day. Lighting and door opening and closing control inside the
vehicle are required during cleaning, but lighting and vehicle door control switches
or buttons are arranged in a driver cab. Therefore, professional maintenance personnel
or a driver is required during the cleaning to monitor and operate vehicle doors and
lighting, which wastes manpower and material resources. Besides, when a vehicle is
parked at a railway yard without power interruption for a long time, other person
can open the vehicle door through an emergency unlocking device to enter the vehicle,
which is inconvenient for the management of personnel boarding the vehicle and has
potential safety concerns.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method
and system for controlling a vehicle door and lighting during rail vehicle cleaning,
and a vehicle, so as to solve the problem in the control of a vehicle door and lighting
during rail vehicle cleaning.
[0004] The present invention solves the above technical problem through the following technical
solution: a method for controlling a vehicle door and lighting during rail vehicle
cleaning, including:
Step 1: in a parking mode, activating a vehicle locking mode, controlling the vehicle
door to be closed and locked according to an activation signal of the vehicle locking
mode, and controlling the lighting to be turned off at the same time; when the vehicle
locking mode is activated, the vehicle door cannot be opened through an emergency
unlocking device;
Step 2: when cleaning is required, closing the vehicle locking mode, and when the
vehicle locking mode is closed, opening the vehicle door through the emergency unlocking
device;
Step 3: activating a cleaning mode, opening and closing of the vehicle door is allowed
to be controlled after the cleaning mode is activated, and controlling the lighting
to be turned on at the same time; when the cleaning mode is activated, controlling
the opening and closing of the vehicle door through a local door switch; and
Step 4: after the cleaning is completed, closing the cleaning mode to make the local
door switch unable to control opening and closing of the vehicle door, and activating
the vehicle locking mode again.
[0005] According to the control method of the present invention, the vehicle door is closed
and locked and the lighting is turned off through an activation signal of the vehicle
locking mode, and the vehicle door cannot be opened through an emergency unlocking
device in the vehicle locking mode; when cleaning is required, the vehicle locking
mode is closed, the vehicle door is opened through the emergency unlocking device,
so that cleaning personnel can enter the vehicle, then opening and closing of the
vehicle door can be controlled after the cleaning mode is activated, so that the opening
and closing of the vehicle door can be controlled through a local door switch, and
the lighting is turned on at the same time; after the cleaning is completed, the cleaning
mode is closed, the vehicle locking mode is activated again, the vehicle door is controlled
to be closed and locked through the activation signal of the vehicle locking mode,
and the lighting is controlled to be turned off at the same time. The control method
of the present invention does not require the control of the vehicle door and the
lighting in the driver cab, so the vehicle door and the lighting can be controlled
without the assistance of professional maintenance personnel or the driver, the vehicle
maintenance is convenient, and the waste of manpower and material resources is reduced;
meanwhile, the vehicle door cannot be opened through the emergency unlocking device
in the vehicle locking mode, thus preventing persons other than professional maintenance
personnel, the driver and cleaning personnel from entering the vehicle, thereby enhancing
management of personnel boarding the vehicle, reducing potential safety concerns,
and ensuring vehicle safety.
[0006] Further, in step 1, the vehicle locking mode is activated by operating a locking-mode
switch outside the vehicle with a key.
[0007] Further, in step 2, the vehicle locking mode is closed by operating the locking-mode
switch outside the vehicle with a key, and after the vehicle locking mode is closed,
the limitation on the emergency unlocking device is released, that is, the vehicle
door can be opened through the emergency unlocking device, so that cleaning personnel
can enter the vehicle.
[0008] Further, in step 3, the cleaning mode is activated by operating a cleaning-mode switch
inside the vehicle with a key.
[0009] Further, the method includes a step of entering the parking mode before step 1, which
specifically comprises:
Step 0: when the vehicle is stationary at a railway yard, activating the parking mode,
controlling a parking brake valve to operate according to an activation signal of
the parking mode, and keeping and recording the current status of each subsystem of
the vehicle; and canceling a driver cab occupancy status, and allowing the vehicle
to enter the parking mode.
[0010] Vehicles are generally parked by service braking. The service braking is effective
only when the power is on, while the parking braking uses a spring force to generate
a braking action, which can ensure safe parking of a vehicle even if the power is
off.
[0011] Further, the method includes a step of entering a sleep mode between step 0 and step
1, which specifically comprises:
automatically controlling or closing a part of subsystems of the vehicle according
to a set time, and allowing the vehicle to enter the sleep mode.
[0012] Some subsystems are closed or controlled according to the set time, for example,
the brightness of lighting is controlled to save electric energy and reduce power
consumption of the vehicle.
[0013] The present invention further provides a system for controlling a vehicle door and
lighting during rail vehicle cleaning, including: a locking-mode switch, a cleaning-mode
switch, an emergency unlocking device, a local door switch, a vehicle control unit,
a door control unit and a lighting control unit
wherein the locking-mode switch and the emergency unlocking device are arranged outside
the vehicle, and the cleaning-mode switch and the local door switch are arranged inside
the vehicle; the locking-mode switch, the cleaning-mode switch, the emergency unlocking
device and the local door switch are electrically connected to the vehicle control
unit respectively, and the vehicle control unit is connected to the door control unit
and the lighting control unit respectively.
[0014] Further, the system further includes a parking-mode switch electrically connected
to the vehicle control unit.
[0015] Further, the locking-mode switch, the cleaning-mode switch, the emergency unlocking
device and the local door switch are electrically connected to the vehicle control
unit respectively by hard wires.
[0016] The present invention further provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned system
for controlling the vehicle door and lighting during rail vehicle cleaning.
[0017] Beneficial effects are as follows:
Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method and system for
controlling a vehicle door and lighting during rail vehicle cleaning. By activating
a vehicle locking mode, the vehicle door is controlled to be closed and locked, and
the lighting is simultaneously controlled to be turned off. By activating a cleaning
mode, a local door switch is allowed to control the opening and closing of the vehicle
door, and the lighting is simultaneously controlled to be turned on. When cleaning
is carried out, vehicle door and lighting control in a cab is not needed, and assistance
of professional maintenance personnel or a driver is not required, thus saving manpower
and material resources. Moreover, in the vehicle locking mode, the vehicle door cannot
be opened by means of an emergency unlocking device, thus preventing persons other
than the professional maintenance personnel, the driver and cleaning personnel from
entering the vehicle, thereby enhancing management of personnel boarding the vehicle,
reducing potential safety concerns, and ensuring vehicle safety.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly,
the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description
of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only
an embodiment of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can
obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative effort.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method in an embodiment of the present invention;
and
FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a control system in an embodiment of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] A clear and complete description will be made to the technical solutions in the present
invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of
the present invention. Apparently, the embodiments described are only part of the
embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained
by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention
without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present
invention.
[0020] As shown in FIG. 1, a method for controlling a vehicle door and lighting during rail
vehicle cleaning, provided by the present invention, includes the following steps.
- 1. When the vehicle is stationary at a railway yard, a parking-mode switch is operated
on an occupied cab to activate a parking mode, a vehicle control unit controls a parking
brake valve to operate according to an activation signal of the parking mode, so that
the vehicle can be parked safely; meanwhile, the current status of each subsystem
of the vehicle is kept and recorded; a driver controller is operated to cancel a driver
cab occupancy status, and the vehicle enters the parking mode.
[0021] Vehicles are generally parked by service braking. The service braking is effective
only when the power is on, while the parking braking uses a spring force to generate
a braking action, which can ensure safe parking of a vehicle even if the power is
off. The parking-mode switch may be a hardware switch installed on a driver's desk
or a soft button on an HMI screen. After the vehicle enters the parking mode, the
driver pulls out an occupation key and gets off the vehicle.
[0022] 2. Some subsystems of the vehicle are automatically controlled or closed according
to a set time, and the vehicle enters a sleep mode.
[0023] The vehicle is not powered off in the parking mode for maintenance or cleaning of
the interior of the vehicle by cleaning personnel, but this causes some loads to remain
running and consuming electrical energy. The vehicle control unit automatically controls
or closes the operation of some subsystems according to the set time to reduce the
power consumption of the vehicle, for example, controlling the brightness of lighting,
turning off an air conditioner, turning off fans in the toilet and bar, turning off
a cabin display screen of a passenger information system, etc. In this embodiment,
the set time is 30 minutes.
[0024] 3. In the parking mode, professional maintenance personnel or the driver operates
an locking-mode switch outside the vehicle with a key to activate a vehicle locking
mode, and the vehicle control unit controls the vehicle door to be closed and locked
according to an activation signal of the vehicle locking mode, and controls the lighting
to be turned off at the same time. When the vehicle locking mode is activated, the
vehicle door cannot be opened through an emergency unlocking device, and the vehicle
locking mode must be closed with a key before unlocking the vehicle door, thus preventing
other persons from entering the vehicle at will by using the emergency unlocking device
of the vehicle door when the vehicle is parked, which may cause safety issues, thereby
enhancing management of personnel boarding the vehicle, ensuring vehicle safety, and
achieving the advantages of safety, reliability, easy implementation, and convenient
popularization and application.
[0025] 4. When cleaning is required, cleaning personnel operates the locking-mode switch
outside the vehicle with a key to close the vehicle locking mode. When the vehicle
locking mode is closed, the limitation on the emergency unlocking device is released,
and the vehicle door can be opened through the emergency unlocking device, so that
cleaning personnel can enter the vehicle.
[0026] 5. The cleaning personnel operates a cleaning-mode switch inside the vehicle with
a key to activate a cleaning mode, opening and closing of the vehicle door can be
controlled after the cleaning mode is activated, the lighting is controlled to be
turned on at the same time, and when the cleaning mode is activated, the vehicle door
can be controlled through a local door switch. The cleaning-mode switch is arranged
inside the vehicle, next to the vehicle door, which is convenient for the cleaning
personnel to operate. The cleaning-mode switch may be the same as the locking-mode
switch, and a key corresponding to the cleaning-mode switch may be the same as the
key corresponding to the locking-mode switch.
[0027] 6. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning personnel operates the cleaning-mode
switch inside the vehicle with a key to close the cleaning mode, so that the local
door switch is unable to control opening and closing of the vehicle door. The cleaning
personnel operates the locking-mode switch outside the vehicle with a key to activate
the vehicle locking mode again, the vehicle door is controlled to be closed and locked
according to the activation signal of the vehicle locking mode, and the lighting is
controlled to be turned off at the same time.
[0028] 7. The driver operates the locking-mode switch again to close the vehicle locking
mode, operates the driver controller to occupy the cab, and operates the parking-mode
switch again to end the parking mode.
[0029] According to the control method of the present invention, the vehicle door is closed
and locked and the lighting is turned off through the activation signal of the vehicle
locking mode, and the vehicle door cannot be opened through an emergency unlocking
device in the vehicle locking mode; when cleaning is required, the vehicle locking
mode is closed, the vehicle door is opened through the emergency unlocking device,
and cleaning personnel can enter the vehicle, then opening and closing of the vehicle
door can be controlled after the cleaning mode is activated, that is, the opening
and closing of the vehicle door can be controlled through a local door switch, and
the lighting is turned on at the same time; after the cleaning is completed, the cleaning
mode is closed, the vehicle locking mode is activated again, the vehicle door is controlled
to be closed and locked through the activation signal of the vehicle locking mode,
and the lighting is controlled to be turned off at the same time. The control method
of the present invention does not require the control of the vehicle door and the
lighting in the cab, so the vehicle door and the lighting can be controlled without
the assistance of professional maintenance personnel or the driver, the vehicle maintenance
is convenient, and the waste of manpower and material resources is reduced. Besides,
the vehicle door cannot be opened through the emergency unlocking device in the vehicle
locking mode, thus preventing persons other than professional maintenance personnel,
the driver and cleaning personnel from entering the vehicle, thereby enhancing management
of personnel boarding the vehicle, reducing potential safety concerns, and ensuring
vehicle safety.
[0030] As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention further provides a system for controlling
a vehicle door and lighting during rail vehicle cleaning, including: a parking-mode
switch, a locking-mode switch, a cleaning-mode switch, an emergency unlocking device,
a local door switch, a vehicle control unit, a door control unit and a lighting control
unit;
[0031] The locking-mode switch and the emergency unlocking device are arranged outside the
vehicle; the cleaning-mode switch and the local door switch are arranged inside the
vehicle; the parking-mode switch, the locking-mode switch, the cleaning-mode switch,
the emergency unlocking device and the local door switch are electrically connected
to input ends of the vehicle control unit respectively by hard wires, and output ends
of the vehicle control unit are connected to the door control unit and the lighting
control unit respectively.
[0032] The parking-mode switch is used to activate/close a parking mode; the locking-mode
switch is used to activate/close a vehicle locking mode; the cleaning-mode switch
is used to activate/close a cleaning mode; the emergency unlocking device is used
to send out an emergency unlocking signal; the local door switch is used to send out
a door opening/closing signal; the vehicle control unit is used to control a parking
brake valve to operate according to the activation signal of the vehicle locking mode,
send a vehicle locking control instruction to the door control unit and the lighting
control unit according to the activation signal of the vehicle locking mode, send
a signal allowing opening and closing of the vehicle door and a lighting turn-on signal
to the door control unit and the lighting control unit respectively according to the
activation signal of the cleaning mode, and feed the emergency unlocking signal and
the door opening/closing signal back to the door control unit; the door control unit
is used to control the vehicle door to be closed and locked according to the vehicle
locking control instruction, control the vehicle door to be opened according to the
emergency unlocking signal when the vehicle locking mode is closed, and control the
vehicle door to be opened/closed according to the door opening/closing signal when
the cleaning mode is activated; and the lighting control unit is used to control the
lighting to be turned off according to the vehicle locking control instruction (when
the vehicle locking mode is activated), and control the lighting to be turned on according
to the lighting turn-on signal (when the cleaning mode is activated).
[0033] The vehicle control unit is connected to the lighting control unit through multiple
signal channels, and controls the brightness of the lighting according to the combination
of different signal channels to save electric energy.
[0034] Described above are the specific embodiments of the present invention only, but the
protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any skilled person
who is familiar with this art could readily conceive of variations or modifications
within the disclosed technical scope of the present invention, and these variations
or modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
1. A method for controlling a vehicle door and lighting during rail vehicle cleaning,
wherein the method comprises:
step 1: in a parking mode, activating a vehicle locking mode, controlling the vehicle
door to be closed and locked according to an activation signal of the vehicle locking
mode, and controlling the lighting to be turned off at the same time; when the vehicle
locking mode is activated, the vehicle door cannot be opened through an emergency
unlocking device;
step 2: when cleaning is required, closing the vehicle locking mode, and when the
vehicle locking mode is closed, opening the vehicle door through the emergency unlocking
device;
step 3: activating a cleaning mode, opening and closing of the vehicle door is allowed
to be controlled after the cleaning mode is activated, and controlling the lighting
to be turned on at the same time; when the cleaning mode is activated, controlling
the opening and closing of the vehicle door through a local door switch; and
step 4: after the cleaning is completed, closing the cleaning mode to make the local
door switch unable to control opening and closing of the vehicle door, and activating
the vehicle locking mode again.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 1, the vehicle locking mode is activated
by operating a locking-mode switch outside the vehicle with a key.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, the vehicle locking mode is closed
by operating the locking-mode switch outside the vehicle with a key.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 3, the cleaning mode is activated
by operating a cleaning-mode switch inside the vehicle with a key.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a step of entering
the parking mode before step 1, specifically comprising:
step 0: when the vehicle is stationary at a railway yard, activating the parking mode,
controlling a parking brake valve to operate according to an activation signal of
the parking mode, and keeping and recording a current status of each subsystem of
the vehicle; and canceling a drivers cab occupancy status and allowing the vehicle
to enter the parking mode.
6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising a step of entering a sleep mode
between the step 0 and the step 1, specifically comprising:
automatically controlling or closing a part of subsystems of the vehicle according
to a set time, and allowing the vehicle to enter the sleep mode.
7. A system for controlling a vehicle door and lighting during rail vehicle cleaning,
wherein the system comprises: a locking-mode switch, a cleaning-mode switch, an emergency
unlocking device, a local door switch, a vehicle control unit, a door control unit
and a lighting control unit,
wherein the locking-mode switch and the emergency unlocking device are arranged outside
the vehicle, and the cleaning-mode switch and the local door switch are arranged inside
the vehicle; the locking-mode switch, the cleaning-mode switch, the emergency unlocking
device and the local door switch are electrically connected to the vehicle control
unit respectively, and the vehicle control unit is connected to the door control unit
and the lighting control unit respectively.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the locking-mode switch, the cleaning-mode
switch, the emergency unlocking device and the local door switch are electrically
connected to the vehicle control unit respectively by hard wires.
9. The system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the system further comprises a parking-mode
switch electrically connected to the vehicle control unit.
10. A vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises the system according to any one of claims
7-9.