TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an air treatment system control method and an air
treatment system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] With improvements in living standards, people are increasingly placing importance
on issues of health in their office and residential environments.
[0003] For example, in recent years, problems caused by formaldehyde released from building
materials, furniture, and the like have increasingly been emphasized; therefore, there
is an increase in demand for various air treatment facilities, such as purifiers and
air conditioning apparatuses, having a function of removing formaldehyde.
[0004] As well as to formaldehyde, mycotoxin produced by mold adhering to the surface of
a building material or the like also affects human health, particularly children's
health. Attention has therefore been focused on air treatment facilities having an
antibacterial and antifungal mode.
[0005] A known air conditioning apparatus, which is one of the air treatment facilities
described above, has inhibited the appearance of mold by decreasing a temperature
of an indoor environment with a weak cooling scheme. However, this air conditioning
apparatus often fails to satisfactorily produce an effect of mold prevention and merely
results in a waste of energy in some instances.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
<Technical Problem>
[0006] In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention
is to provide an air treatment system control method and an air treatment system that
effectively prevent the appearance of mold with ease.
<Solution to Problem>
[0007] In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention provides an
air treatment system control method for permitting an air treatment system to implement
a mold prevention mode and, in the mold prevention mode, permitting the air treatment
system to implement a mold preventing operation of decreasing a relative humidity
in a target space to be adjusted by the air treatment system on condition that the
relative humidity is higher than a target relative humidity, the air treatment system
control method including setting the target relative humidity at a% on condition that
a relation of the relative humidity ≤ a% is satisfied, and changing the target relative
humidity in accordance with an indoor temperature on condition that a relation of
the relative humidity > a% is satisfied.
[0008] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention permits,
in the mold prevention mode, the air treatment system to implement the mold preventing
operation of decreasing the relative humidity in the target space to be adjusted by
the air treatment system on condition that the relative humidity is higher than the
target relative humidity. In addition, the air treatment system control method according
to the present invention sets the target relative humidity at a% on condition that
the relation of the relative humidity ≤ a% is satisfied, and changes the target relative
humidity in accordance with an indoor temperature on condition that the relation of
the relative humidity > a% is satisfied, so as to set different target relative humidities
in accordance with different indoor temperatures. In other words, the air treatment
system control method according to the present invention subjects different temperature
ranges to differentiation processing in accordance with an indoor humidity and an
indoor temperature to implement the mold preventing operation at an appropriate target
relative humidity. This configuration thus readily provides a temperature and humidity
environment that inhibits the propagation of mold in a room, and effectively prevents
the appearance of mold.
[0009] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention may include
preferably setting the target relative humidity at b% on condition that a relation
of the relative humidity >_ b% is satisfied.
[0010] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention sets the
target relative humidity at a fixed value when the relative humidity (H%) is high.
This configuration thus simplifies calculation of the target relative humidity. The
target relative humidity is therefore adjusted in quick response to a temperature
change.
[0011] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention may include
preferably linearly changing the target relative humidity in a negative correlation
with the indoor temperature on condition that a relation of a% < the relative humidity
< b% is satisfied.
[0012] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention linearly
changes the target relative humidity in the negative correlation with the indoor temperature
on condition that the relation of a% < the relative humidity < b% is satisfied. This
configuration thus simplifies calculation of the target relative humidity and reduces
an amount of data calculation. This configuration accordingly reduces requirements
for hardware devices, which results in cost reduction. The target relative humidity
is therefore adjusted in quick response to a temperature change.
[0013] In the air treatment system control method according to the present invention, relations
of a = 60, b = 90, and f(Tst) = -2 * Tst+ 110 may be preferably satisfied.
[0014] Herein, f(Tst) represents a function with the indoor temperature Tst as a variable.
[0015] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention may include
preferably setting the relative humidity at H% and setting the target relative humidity
at Hst%, stopping the mold preventing operation on condition that a relation of H%
< (Hst-5)% is satisfied in the mold preventing operation, and restarting the mold
preventing operation on condition that a relation of H% ≥ (Hst-2)% is satisfied after
a stop of the mold preventing operation.
[0016] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention stops
the mold preventing operation on condition that the relation of H% < (Hst-5)% is satisfied
in the mold preventing operation. This configuration therefore avoids a situation
in which a waste of energy owing to unnecessary implementation of the mold preventing
operation exerts an adverse influence on the normal use of the air treatment system.
In addition, the air treatment system control method according to the present invention
restarts the mold preventing operation on condition that the relation of H% ≥ (Hst-2)%
is satisfied after the stop of the mold preventing operation. This configuration therefore
avoids a situation in which the repetitive start and stop of the mold preventing operation
at an indoor humidity that varies in the vicinity of the target relative humidity
exert an adverse influence on the normal use of the air treatment system.
[0017] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention may include
preferably permitting the air treatment system to implement a cooling operation or
a dehumidifying operation on condition that the indoor temperature is higher than
a first indoor temperature in the mold preventing operation, and permitting the air
treatment system to implement a heating operation on condition that the indoor temperature
is lower than a second indoor temperature in the mold preventing operation. In the
air treatment system control method according to the present invention, the second
indoor temperature may be lower than the first indoor temperature.
[0018] The term "dehumidifying operation" as used herein may involve not only a dehumidifying
operation using a dehumidifier, but also a dehumidifying operation to be implemented
by an indoor unit of an air conditioning apparatus with a weak cooling scheme. In
a case where the indoor unit of the air conditioning apparatus includes two or more
heat exchangers, the term "dehumidifying operation" as used herein may also involve
a reheating and dehumidifying operation to be implemented in such a manner that at
least one of the heat exchangers carries out a cooling operation while at least one
of the heat exchangers carries out a heating operation.
[0019] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention permits
the air treatment system to implement the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation
on condition that the indoor temperature is higher than the first indoor temperature
in the mold preventing operation, and permits the air treatment system to implement
the heating operation on condition that the indoor temperature is lower than the second
indoor temperature that is lower than the first indoor temperature, in the mold preventing
operation. This configuration therefore adjusts an indoor humidity in an appropriate
mode, and avoids a situation in which the air conditioning apparatus is in a thermo-off
state for long hours due to an inappropriate selection of a mode in the mold preventing
operation, which results in a waste of energy and fails to produce an effect of mold
prevention as expected.
[0020] In the air treatment system control method according the present invention, the air
treatment system may include preferably an air conditioning apparatus, the air conditioning
apparatus may include at least one outdoor unit, and the at least one outdoor unit
may include a four-way valve configured to switch between the cooling operation and
the heating operation or between the dehumidifying operation and the heating operation
by the air conditioning apparatus (i.e., the four-way valve of the air conditioning
apparatus has two switching states of a state switched to the cooling operation or
the dehumidifying operation and a state switched to the heating operation). The air
treatment system control method according to the present invention may include detecting
a current switching state of the four-way valve at a start of the mold preventing
operation.
[0021] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention detects
a current switching state of the four-way valve at the start of the mold preventing
operation. This configuration therefore facilitates a determination as to whether
the air conditioning apparatus needs to switch between the cooling operation or dehumidifying
operation and the heating operation in carrying out the mold preventing operation.
[0022] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention may include
preferably upon detection that the four-way valve is in a switching state of permitting
the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the heating operation at the start of
the mold preventing operation, switching the four-way valve to a switching state of
permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation or the
dehumidifying operation on condition that the indoor temperature is higher than the
first indoor temperature, on the other hand upon detection that the four-way valve
is in the switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out
the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation at the start of the mold preventing
operation, switching the four-way valve to the switching state of permitting the air
conditioning apparatus to carry out the heating operation on condition that the indoor
temperature is lower than the second indoor temperature.
[0023] In the air treatment system control method according to the present invention, the
air conditioning apparatus may further include preferably one first indoor unit and
one or more second indoor units, and the first indoor unit may be configured to carry
out the mold preventing operation. The air treatment system control method according
to the present invention may include upon detection that the four-way valve is in
a switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the heating
operation, with at least one of the second indoor units carrying out the heating operation,
at a start of the mold preventing operation by the first indoor unit, not switching
the four-way valve in the switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus
to carry out the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation on condition that
the indoor temperature is higher than the first indoor temperature, on the other hand
upon detection that the four-way valve is in a switching state of permitting the air
conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation,
with at least one of the second indoor units carrying out the cooling operation, at
the start of the mold preventing operation by the first indoor unit, not switching
the four-way valve in the switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus
to carry out the heating operation on condition that the indoor temperature is lower
than the second indoor temperature.
[0024] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention readily
avoids a situation in which the switching between the cooling operation (the dehumidifying
operation) and the heating mode by the first indoor unit exerts an adverse influence
on the comfortability of a person in a place where another indoor unit is installed.
[0025] In the air treatment system according to the present invention, the air conditioning
apparatus may be configured preferably to carry out a reheating and dehumidifying
operation as the dehumidifying operation in the mold preventing operation.
[0026] In the air treatment system control method according to the present invention, the
air treatment system may include preferably an air conditioning apparatus and a dehumidification
apparatus. The air treatment system control method according to the present invention
may include permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation
or the dehumidifying operation and permitting the dehumidification apparatus to carry
out a powerful dehumidifying operation on condition that the indoor temperature is
higher than the first indoor temperature in the mold preventing operation, and permitting
the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the heating operation and permitting the
dehumidification apparatus to carry out a normal dehumidifying operation on condition
that the indoor temperature is lower than the second indoor temperature in the mold
preventing operation.
[0027] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention switches
the air conditioning apparatus to the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation
and permits the dehumidification apparatus to carry out the powerful dehumidifying
operation on condition that the indoor temperature is higher than the first indoor
temperature. This configuration therefore reduces a heavy dehumidifying load on the
air conditioning apparatus during the cooling operation and improves an effect of
humidification.
[0028] The air treatment system control method according to the present invention may include
preferably permitting the air treatment system to implement a cooling operation on
condition that the indoor temperature is higher than a first indoor temperature in
the mold preventing operation.
[0029] In this case, the first indoor temperature is settable at, for example, 22°C; however,
the first indoor temperature is not limited thereto.
[0030] In the air treatment system control method according to the present invention, the
relative humidity may be preferably detected by an independent sensor.
[0031] In the air treatment system control method according to the present invention, the
relative humidity is detected by an independent sensor. A user is thus able to freely
select a position where the sensor is placed. The sensor may be placed at a position
where a user particularly needs to inhibit the appearance of mold. In addition, detection
data at the selected position is usable for accurately determining whether the indoor
relative humidity is higher than the target relative humidity. This configuration
thus accurately starts the mold preventing operation and effectively prevents the
appearance of mold in a specific region.
[0032] In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention also provides
an air treatment system including: an air conditioning apparatus; a controller configured
to control an operation in the air treatment system; and a detector configured to
acquire indoor temperature data and indoor humidity data. In the air treatment system,
the controller controls the operation in the air treatment system in accordance with
the air treatment system control method described above, based on the data acquired
by the detector.
[0033] The air treatment system according to the present invention may further include preferably
a humidification apparatus installed in a room.
[0034] The air treatment system according to the present invention implements, in the mold
prevention mode, the mold preventing operation of decreasing the relative humidity
in the target space to be adjusted by the air treatment system on condition that the
relative humidity is higher than the target relative humidity. In addition, the air
treatment system according to the present invention sets the target relative humidity
at a% on condition that the relation of the relative humidity ≤ a% is satisfied, and
changes the target relative humidity in accordance with an indoor temperature on condition
that the relation of the relative humidity > a% is satisfied, so as to set the different
target relative humidities in accordance with different indoor temperatures. In other
words, the air treatment system according to the present invention subjects different
temperature ranges to differentiation processing in accordance with an indoor humidity
and an indoor temperature to implement the mold preventing operation at the appropriate
target relative humidity. This configuration thus readily provides a temperature and
humidity environment that inhibits the propagation of mold in a room, and effectively
prevents the appearance of mold.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an air treatment system according
to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of an air conditioning apparatus
in the air treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an exemplary operation in the air treatment system according
to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary operation in an air treatment system according
to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of an air conditioning apparatus
in the air treatment system according to the modification of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0036] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, a description will be given of an air treatment
system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic
diagram of a structure of the air treatment system according to the embodiment of
the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an exemplary operation in the air
treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(General Structure of Air Treatment System)
[0037] As illustrated in FIG. 1, an air treatment system 1 includes an indoor unit 112 having
a cooling function and a heating function in an air conditioning apparatus 110, an
indoor detector 120 configured to acquire indoor temperature data and indoor humidity
data on a room corresponding to a target space to be adjusted by the air treatment
system 1, and a controller 130 configured to control an operation in the air treatment
system 1, based on the data acquired by the indoor detector 120.
[0038] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the air treatment system 1 also includes a mobile terminal
140 configured to perform at least one of displaying an operating state in the air
treatment system 1, setting a first indoor temperature and a second indoor temperature
(to be described later), starting or stopping a mold prevention mode (to be described
later), and setting a length of an operating time in the mold prevention mode.
(Air Conditioning Apparatus)
[0039] The indoor unit 112 of the air conditioning apparatus 110 has the cooling function
and the heating function as described above.
[0040] In this embodiment, the air conditioning apparatus 110 is a multiple-type air conditioning
apparatus and includes one outdoor unit 111 and a plurality of indoor units 112. The
outdoor unit 111 and the indoor units 112 are connected with a liquid pipe P1 and
a gas pipe P2 to constitute a refrigerant circuit. Figures illustrate two indoor units,
that is, a first indoor unit 112A and a second indoor unit 112B. Not limited to those,
the air conditioning apparatus 110 may include a plurality of first indoor units each
capable of carrying out a mold preventing operation. The outdoor unit 111 includes
a compressor 1111, a four-way valve 1112, an outdoor heat exchanger 1113, an outdoor
fan 1114, and an outdoor expansion valve 1115. The compressor 1111 compresses a low-pressure
refrigerant and discharges the high-pressure refrigerant, and the four-way valve 1112
changes a direction of the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit. The
air conditioning apparatus 110 thus switches between a state capable of carrying out
a cooling operation and a state capable of carrying out a heating operation. During
the cooling operation, the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor
1111 flows toward an indoor heat exchanger 1112 (to be described later) of each indoor
unit 112 via the four-way valve 1112. During the heating operation, the high-pressure
refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1111 flows toward the outdoor heat exchanger
1113 of the outdoor unit 111 via the four-way valve 1112. The outdoor heat exchanger
1114 performs heat exchange between outdoor air and the refrigerant. The outdoor fan
1114 provides the outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger 1113. The outdoor expansion
valve 1115 controls a flow rate of the refrigerant. The indoor units 112 include the
first indoor unit 112A and the second indoor unit 112B. Each of the first indoor unit
112A and the second indoor unit 112B includes an indoor expansion valve 1121, the
indoor heat exchanger 1122, and an indoor fan 1123. The indoor expansion valve 1121
controls a flow rate of the refrigerant. The indoor heat exchanger 1122 performs heat
exchange between indoor air and the refrigerant. The indoor fan 1123 provides the
indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 1122.
(Indoor Detector)
[0041] As described above, the indoor detector 120 acquires indoor temperature data and
indoor humidity data, specifically, a relative humidity H% and an indoor temperature
Ti (to be described later).
[0042] In this embodiment, the indoor detector 120 is provided separately from the air conditioning
apparatus 110. The indoor detector 120 includes, for example, a sensor.
(Controller)
[0043] As described above, the controller 130 controls an operation in the air treatment
system 1, based on data acquired by the indoor detector 120.
[0044] In this embodiment, the controller 130 is provided separately from the air conditioning
apparatus 110 and the indoor detector 120. The controller 130 receives a command from
the mobile terminal 140, subjects the command to identification processing, and transmits
the command to the air conditioning apparatus 110 (specifically, one of or both the
outdoor unit 111 and each indoor unit 112) in a wired communication manner or a wireless
communication manner. The controller 130 thus controls an action by the air conditioning
apparatus 110.
(Mobile Terminal)
[0045] As described above, the mobile terminal 140 performs at least one of displaying an
operating state in the air treatment system 1, setting a first indoor temperature
and a second indoor temperature (to be described later), starting or stopping the
mold prevention mode (to be described later), and setting a length of an operating
time in the mold prevention mode.
[0046] In this embodiment, the mobile terminal 140 is a smartphone. The mobile terminal
140 communicates with the controller 130 via a router (not illustrated). The mobile
terminal 140 communicates with the air conditioning apparatus 110 via the controller
130. The mobile terminal 140 is thus able to control an action by the air conditioning
apparatus 110.
(Operation in Air Treatment System)
[0047] In the air treatment system 1, the controller 130 controls an operation in the air
treatment system 1, based on temperature data and humidity data acquired by the indoor
detector 120, and permits the air treatment system 1 to implement the mold prevention
mode. In the mold prevention mode, the controller 130 permits the air treatment system
1 to implement a mold preventing operation when the relative humidity in the target
space to be adjusted by the air treatment system 1 is higher than a target relative
humidity.
[0048] In this embodiment, the relative humidity is set at H%, the target relative humidity
is set at Hst%, and an indoor temperature is set at Tst°C. In this case, when a relation
of H% ≤ a% is satisfied, Hst is set at a. When a relation of H% > a% is satisfied,
Hst is changed in accordance with Tst. In this embodiment, when a relation of a% <
H% < b% is satisfied, Hst is set at f(Tst) that represents a function with Tst as
a variable. When a relation of H% ≥ b% is satisfied, Hst is set at b. These values
a, b, and f(Tst) can be determined in advance by, for example, experiment. For example,
these values can be set to satisfy relations of a = 60, b = 90, and f(Tst) = -2
∗Tst+110.
[0049] In the mold preventing operation, when a relation of H% < (Hst-5)% is satisfied,
the controller 130 permits the air treatment system 1 to stop the mold preventing
operation. After the stop of the mold preventing operation, when a relation of H%
≥ (Hst-2)% is satisfied, the controller 130 permits the air treatment system 1 to
restart the mold preventing operation.
[0050] In the mold preventing operation, when the indoor temperature Ti is higher than a
first indoor temperature T1, the controller 130 permits the air treatment system 1
to implement a cooling operation. On the other hand, when the indoor temperature Ti
is lower than a second indoor temperature T2, the controller 130 permits the air treatment
system 1 to implement a heating operation. In this case, the second indoor temperature
T2 is lower than the first indoor temperature T1.
[0051] The mold prevention mode includes an information acquiring step of acquiring the
relative humidity in the target space to be adjusted by the air treatment system 1,
an information determining step of determining whether the relative humidity acquired
in the information acquiring step is higher than the target relative humidity, and
an implementing step of permitting the air treatment system 1 to implement the mold
preventing operation when it is determined in the information determining step that
the relative humidity is higher than the target relative humidity.
[0052] As illustrated in FIG. 3, after the air treatment system 1 starts the mold preventing
operation (step ST1), the air conditioning apparatus 110 is started. In the outdoor
unit 111, the compressor 1111 and the outdoor fan 1114 are operated. For example,
when the first indoor unit 112A is started, the indoor fan 1123 is operated. The air
conditioning apparatus 110 thus carries out the cooling operation or the heating operation
in accordance with the flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit. In this
state, when the first indoor unit 112A starts the mold preventing operation, the controller
130 detects a current switching state of the four-way valve 1112 (step ST2). At the
start of the mold preventing operation, when the controller 130 detects that the four-way
valve 1112 is in a switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus 110
to carry out the heating operation, then the controller 130 determines whether the
indoor temperature Ti is higher than the first indoor temperature T1 (e.g., 22°C)
(step ST3). When the indoor temperature Ti is higher than the first indoor temperature
T1, the controller 130 switches the four-way valve 1112 to a switching state of permitting
the air conditioning apparatus 110 to carry out the cooling operation. When the indoor
temperature Ti is equal to or lower than the first indoor temperature T1, the controller
130 permits the air conditioning apparatus 110 to directly carry out a heating and
drying operation (step ST5). On the other hand, at the start of the mold preventing
operation, when the controller 130 detects that the four-way valve 1112 is in a switching
state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus 110 to carry out the cooling operation,
then the controller 130 determines whether the indoor temperature Ti is lower than
the second indoor temperature T2 (e.g., 18°C) (step ST6). When the indoor temperature
Ti is lower than the second indoor temperature T2, the controller 130 switches the
four-way valve 1112 to a switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus
110 to carry out the heating operation. When the indoor temperature Ti is equal to
or higher than the second indoor temperature T2, the controller 130 permits the air
conditioning apparatus 110 to directly carry out the cooling operation (step ST4).
[0053] In this embodiment, step ST4 is implemented by a predetermined cooling operation
to be carried out by the air conditioning apparatus 110. During the predetermined
cooling operation, for example, a temperature of air to be blown out of the first
indoor unit 112A is set at 16°C. Also in this embodiment, step ST5 is implemented
by a predetermined heating operation to be carried out by the air conditioning apparatus
110. During the predetermined heating operation, for example, a temperature of air
to be blown out of the indoor unit is set to be higher than the indoor temperature
by 2°C.
[0054] The cooling operation (see step ST4 in FIG. 3) and the heating and drying operation
(see step ST5 in FIG. 3) each enable dehumidification, but are different in dehumidification
process from each other. Specifically, during the cooling operation, a decrease in
indoor temperature causes a decrease in concentration of saturated moisture in the
air. Therefore, the moisture in the air is condensed and precipitated by decreasing
the temperature to lower an absolute humidity of the air and to lower a relative humidity
of the air. On the other hand, during the heating and drying operation, an increase
in indoor temperature causes an increase in concentration of saturated moisture in
the air and, accordingly, causes a decrease in the relative humidity of the air.
[0055] In this embodiment, the air conditioning apparatus 110 includes one first indoor
unit 112A and one second indoor unit 112B. The first indoor unit 112A is capable of
carrying out the mold preventing operation. At the start of the mold preventing operation
by the first indoor unit 112A, in a case where the four-way valve 1112 is in the switching
state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus 110 to carry out the heating operation
and the second indoor unit 112B carries out the heating operation, when the indoor
temperature Ti is higher than the first indoor temperature T1, the controller 130
does not switch the air conditioning apparatus 110 to the cooling operation. At the
start of the mold preventing operation by the first indoor unit 112A, in a case where
the four-way valve 1112 is in the switching state of permitting the air conditioning
apparatus 110 to carry out the cooling operation and the second indoor unit 112B carries
out the cooling operation, when the indoor temperature Ti is lower than the second
indoor temperature T2, the controller 130 does not switch the air conditioning apparatus
110 to the heating operation.
(Main Technical Features of Embodiment)
[0056] According to this embodiment, the air treatment system 1 implements, in the mold
prevention mode, the mold preventing operation of decreasing the relative humidity
in the target space to be adjusted by the air treatment system 1 when the relative
humidity is higher than a target relative humidity. In addition, the relative humidity
is set at H%, the target relative humidity is set at Hst%, and an indoor temperature
is set at Tst°C. When a relation of H% ≤ a% is satisfied, the air treatment system
1 sets Hst at a. When a relation of H% > a% is satisfied, the air treatment system
1 changes Hst in accordance with Tst. The air treatment system 1 thus sets different
target relative humidities in accordance with different indoor temperatures. In other
words, the air treatment system 1 subjects different temperature ranges to differentiation
processing in accordance with an indoor humidity and an indoor temperature to implement
the mold preventing operation at an appropriate target relative humidity. This configuration
thus readily provides a temperature and humidity environment that inhibits the propagation
of mold in a room, and effectively prevents the appearance of mold.
[0057] According to this embodiment, when a relation of a% < H% < b% is satisfied, the air
treatment system 1 linearly changes Hst in a negative correlation with Tst. This configuration
thus simplifies calculation of the target relative humidity. The target relative humidity
is therefore adjusted in quick response to a temperature change.
[0058] According to this embodiment, when the relative humidity H% in the target space to
be adjusted by the air treatment system 1 is higher than the target relative humidity
Hst%, the air treatment system 1 implements the mold preventing operation. In the
mold preventing operation, when the indoor temperature Ti is higher than the first
indoor temperature T1, the controller 130 permits the air conditioning apparatus 110
to carry out the cooling operation. When the indoor temperature Ti is lower than the
second indoor temperature T2 that is lower than the first indoor temperature T1, the
controller 130 permits the air conditioning apparatus 110 to carry out the heating
operation. The air treatment system 1 thus contributes to an adjustment to an indoor
humidity, thereby preventing the appearance of mold.
[0059] The present invention has been exemplified above with reference to the drawings;
however, it is obvious that a specific embodiment of the present invention is not
limited to the foregoing embodiment.
[0060] For example, in the foregoing embodiment, each indoor unit 112 of the air conditioning
apparatus 110 has the cooling function and the heating function. In the mold preventing
operation, when the indoor temperature Ti is higher than the first indoor temperature
T1, the controller 130 permits the air conditioning apparatus 1 to carry out the cooling
operation. When the indoor temperature Ti is lower than the second indoor temperature
T2, the controller 130 permits the air conditioning apparatus 110 to carry out the
heating operation. In the foregoing embodiment, the second indoor temperature T2 is
lower than the first indoor temperature T1, but is not necessarily lower than the
first indoor temperature T1. For example, each indoor unit 112 of the air conditioning
apparatus 110 may have only the cooling function. In the mold preventing operation,
when the indoor temperature Ti is higher than the first indoor temperature T1, the
controller 130 may permit the air conditioning apparatus 110 to carry out the cooling
operation.
[0061] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the air treatment system 1 may further include
a dehumidification apparatus. In this case, for example, the dehumidification apparatus
may include the indoor detector 120. Also in this case, the dehumidification apparatus
may have a function of displaying a current humidity value. Also in this case, in
the mold preventing operation, when the indoor temperature Ti is higher than the first
indoor temperature T1, the controller 130 permits the air treatment system 1 to implement
one of or both the cooling operation and the dehumidifying operation. Specifically,
in step ST4, only the air conditioning apparatus 110 may carry out the cooling operation,
the air conditioning apparatus 110 may carry out the cooling operation while the dehumidification
apparatus may carry out the dehumidifying operation, or only the dehumidification
apparatus may carry out the dehumidifying operation. For example, when each indoor
unit 112 carries out the cooling operation in the mold preventing operation, the controller
130 permits the dehumidification apparatus to carry out a powerful dehumidifying operation.
On the other hand, when each indoor unit 112 carries out the heating operation, the
controller 130 permits the dehumidification apparatus to carry out a normal dehumidifying
operation.
[0062] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the indoor detector 120 acquires the indoor temperature
data and the indoor humidity data. In the mold preventing operation, when the indoor
temperature Ti is higher than the first indoor temperature T1, the controller 130
permits the air treatment system 1 to implement one of or both the cooling operation
and the dehumidifying operation. When the indoor temperature Ti is lower than the
second indoor temperature T2, the controller 130 permits the air treatment system
1 to implement the heating operation. However, the present invention is not limited
to this configuration. For example, the air treatment system 1 may include an outdoor
detector configured to acquire outdoor temperature data, in addition to the indoor
detector 120. As illustrated in FIG. 4, in the mold preventing operation, when the
indoor temperature Ti is higher than the first indoor temperature T1 and an outdoor
temperature To is higher than a first outdoor temperature T3 (e.g., 20°C) (step ST3:
YES), the controller 130 may permit the air treatment system 1 to implement one of
or both the cooling operation and the dehumidifying operation. When the indoor temperature
Ti is lower than the second indoor temperature T2 and the outdoor temperature To is
lower than a second outdoor temperature T4 (e.g., 16°C) that is lower than the first
outdoor temperature T3 (step ST6: YES), the controller 130 may permit the air treatment
apparatus 1 to implement the heating operation.
[0063] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the air conditioning apparatus 110 includes the
outdoor unit 111 and the indoor units 112 connected with the liquid pipe P1 and the
gas pipe P2. That is, the air conditioning apparatus 110 is a two-pipe air conditioning
apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The
air conditioning apparatus may be a three-pipe air conditioning apparatus in which
an outdoor unit and at least some indoor units are connected with a liquid pipe, a
gas pipe, and a high-pressure pipe. For example, the air conditioning apparatus 110
may have a structure illustrated in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, constituent components corresponding
to those of the air conditioning apparatus 110 according to the foregoing embodiment
are denoted with the same reference signs as those denoting the constituent components
of the air conditioning apparatus 110 according to the foregoing embodiment. In this
case, the air conditioning apparatus may carry out a reheating and dehumidifying operation
as the dehumidifying operation. Specifically, the air conditioning apparatus includes,
in addition to the air conditioning apparatus 110, a high-pressure pipe, a four-way
valve 1116, a flow rate adjustment valve 1124, an indoor heat exchanger 1125, a pipe
P102, a pipe P103, and a flow rate adjustment device 1117. The high-pressure pipe
branches off a discharge pipe Po of the compressor 1111 in the outdoor unit 111, and
extends to the first indoor unit 112A. The high-pressure pipe includes a pipe P101-1,
a pipe P101-2, a pipe P3, and a pipe P202 that are connected in sequence. The four-way
valve 1116 is installed between the pipe P101-1 and pipe P101-2 of the high-pressure
pipe in the outdoor unit 111. The flow rate adjustment valve 1124 is installed on
the high-pressure pipe at a position inside the first indoor unit 112A. The indoor
heat exchanger 1125 is disposed on the high-pressure pipe at a position inside the
first indoor unit 112A and is located between the flow rate adjustment valve 1124
and the four-way valve 1116 on the high-pressure pipe. The indoor heat exchanger 1125
is also located downstream of the indoor heat exchanger 1122 in an airflow path formed
by the outdoor fan 1123. The pipe P102 branches off a suction pipe Pi of the compressor
1111 in the outdoor unit 111. The pipe P103 branches off the pipe P102. The flow rate
adjustment device 1117 is, for example, a capillary pipe and is installed at a position
where in the middle of the pipe P103. The four-way valve 1112 is switchable between
a first state in which a port a communicates with a port b while a port c communicates
with a port d and a second state in which the port a communicates with the port d
while the port b communicates with the port c. The four-way valve 1116 is switchable
between a first state in which a port a1 communicates with a port b1 while a port
c1 communicates with a port d1 and a second state in which the port a1 communicates
with the port d1 while the port b1 communicates with the port c1. The air conditioning
apparatus switches the four-way valve 1112 and the four-way valve 1116, thereby switching
among a cooling operation (during which the four-way valve 1112 is in the first state
while the four-way valve 1116 is in the second state), a reheating and dehumidifying
operation as a dehumidifying operation (during which the four-way valve 1112 is in
the first state while the four-way valve 1116 is in the first state (see the state
illustrated in FIG. 5)), and a heating operation (during which the four-way valve
1112 is in the second state while the four-way valve 1116 is in the first state).
In this case, the cooling operation or the reheating and dehumidifying operation can
be selectively carried out in step ST4 described above. In carrying out the reheating
and dehumidifying operation, for example, a temperature of air to be blown out of
the first indoor unit 112A may be set to be lower than the indoor temperature by 2°C.
The indoor heat exchanger 1125 may be installed downstream of the indoor heat exchanger
1122 and the air conditioning apparatus does not necessarily include the four-way
valve 1116 in some cases. In this case, the air conditioning apparatus does not necessarily
include the pipe P102, the pipe P103, and the flow rate adjustment device 1117.
[0064] Also in the foregoing embodiment, when one of the indoor units 112 carries out the
mold preventing operation, the controller 130 may prohibit the remaining indoor units
112 from selecting the cooling operation or the heating operation.
[0065] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the air conditioning apparatus 110 includes one
second indoor unit 112B. The air conditioning apparatus 110 may alternatively include
a plurality of second indoor units 112B.
[0066] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the air conditioning apparatus 110 includes the
plurality of indoor units 112. The air conditioning apparatus 110 may alternatively
include one indoor unit 112.
[0067] Also in the foregoing embodiment, if the controller 130 unusually communicates with
the sensor 120 or the air conditioning apparatus 110 in the mold preventing operation
carried out by each indoor unit 112 of the air conditioning apparatus 110, the controller
130 may permit the air conditioning apparatus 110 to terminate the mold prevention
mode.
[0068] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the air treatment system 1 may further include
human detectors respectively installed in the rooms where the indoor units 112 are
respectively installed. When each of the human detectors detects the presence of a
human in the corresponding room, the controller 130 may prohibit the air conditioning
apparatus 110 from carrying out the mold preventing operation. When the motion sensor
detects the absence of a human, the controller 130 may permit the air conditioning
apparatus 110 to carry out the mold preventing operation.
[0069] Also in the foregoing embodiment, when a time during which the air treatment system
1 implements the mold prevention mode reaches a preset total time or when the relative
humidity H% becomes equal to another target relative humidity that is lower than the
target relative humidity by a certain level (e.g., 5%), the air treatment system 1
may stop the mold prevention mode.
[0070] Also in the foregoing embodiment, when the mold preventing operation continues for
a preset time (e.g., four hours) or more, that is, when the relative humidity is always
higher than the target relative humidity, the air treatment system 1 may transmit
a notification indicative of an abnormal situation. This configuration thus avoids
a waste of energy owing to an abnormal situation (e.g., the insufficient ability,
erroneous sensor data due to installation position and failure of an indoor unit,
or a door or a window cannot be closed due to a high outdoor humidity, and others).
[0071] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the air treatment system 1 may include a hot air
blower, an oil heater, and the like.
[0072] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the mobile terminal 140 is a smartphone. The mobile
terminal 140 may as well as be a tablet personal computer, a cloud server, or the
like.
[0073] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the controller 130 is provided separately from
the air conditioning apparatus 110 and the indoor detector 120. The controller 130
may as well as be integrated in the air conditioning apparatus 110 or the indoor detector
120.
[0074] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the indoor detector 120 may include an independent
sensor for detecting the relative humidity.
[0075] Also in the foregoing embodiment, the air treatment system 1 may further include
a remote controller for controlling an operation in the air treatment system. In addition,
after the start of the mold preventing operation in the air treatment system 1, in
response to reception of a command from the remote controller (e.g., a command about
a start or stop of an indoor unit, a command about an operating mode), the command
from the remote controller may be executed preferentially.
[0076] Also in the foregoing embodiment, when the relation of H% ≥ b% is satisfied, Hst
is set at b. Alternatively, when the relation of H% ≥ b% is satisfied, Hst may be
set to be changed in accordance with Tst.
[0077] It should be understood that the present invention may be made by freely combining
the components, the steps, and the like in the embodiment or appropriately changing
or omitting the components, the steps, and the like in the embodiment, within the
scope of the present invention.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0078]
1: air treatment system
110: air conditioning apparatus
111: outdoor unit
1111: compressor
1112: four-way valve
1113: outdoor heat exchanger
1114: outdoor fan
1115: outdoor expansion valve
1116: four-way valve
1117: flow rate adjustment device
112: indoor unit
112A: first indoor unit
112B: second indoor unit
1121: indoor expansion valve
1122: indoor heat exchanger
1123: indoor fan
1124: flow rate adjustment valve
1125: indoor heat exchanger
120: indoor detector
130: controller
140: mobile terminal
P1: liquid pipe
P2: gas pipe
P3: pipe
Po: discharge pipe
Pi: suction pipe
P101-1: pipe
P101-2: pipe
P102: pipe
P103: pipe
P202: pipe
1. An air treatment system control method for permitting an air treatment system to implement
a mold prevention mode and, in the mold prevention mode, permitting the air treatment
system to implement a mold preventing operation of decreasing a relative humidity
in a target space to be adjusted by the air treatment system on condition that the
relative humidity is higher than a target relative humidity,
the air treatment system control method comprising
setting the target relative humidity at a% on condition that a relation of the relative
humidity ≤ a% is satisfied, and
changing the target relative humidity in accordance with an indoor temperature on
condition that a relation of the relative humidity > a% is satisfied.
2. The air treatment system control method according to claim 1, comprising
setting the target relative humidity at b% on condition that a relation of the relative
humidity >_ b% is satisfied.
3. The air treatment system control method according to claim 2, comprising
linearly changing the target relative humidity in a negative correlation with the
indoor temperature on condition that a relation of a% < the relative humidity < b%
is satisfied.
4. The air treatment system control method according to claim 1, comprising
setting the relative humidity at H% and setting the target relative humidity at Hst%,
stopping the mold preventing operation on condition that a relation of H% < (Hst-5)%
is satisfied in the mold preventing operation, and
restarting the mold preventing operation on condition that a relation of H% ≥ (Hst-2)%
is satisfied after a stop of the mold preventing operation.
5. The air treatment system control method according to claim 1, comprising
permitting the air treatment system to implement a cooling operation or a dehumidifying
operation on condition that the indoor temperature is higher than a first indoor temperature
in the mold preventing operation, and
permitting the air treatment system to implement a heating operation on condition
that the indoor temperature is lower than a second indoor temperature in the mold
preventing operation,
wherein
the second indoor temperature is lower than the first indoor temperature.
6. The air treatment system control method according to claim 5, wherein
the air treatment system includes an air conditioning apparatus,
the air conditioning apparatus includes at least one outdoor unit,
the at least one outdoor unit includes a four-way valve configured to switch between
the cooling operation and the heating operation or between the dehumidifying operation
and the heating operation by the air conditioning apparatus,
the air treatment system control method comprising
detecting a current switching state of the four-way valve at a start of the mold preventing
operation.
7. The air treatment system control method according to claim 6, comprising
upon detection that the four-way valve is in a switching state of permitting the air
conditioning apparatus to carry out the heating operation at the start of the mold
preventing operation, switching the four-way valve to a switching state of permitting
the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation or the dehumidifying
operation on condition that the indoor temperature is higher than the first indoor
temperature, and
upon detection that the four-way valve is in the switching state of permitting the
air conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation or the dehumidifying
operation at the start of the mold preventing operation, switching the four-way valve
to the switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the
heating operation on condition that the indoor temperature is lower than the second
indoor temperature.
8. The air treatment system control method according to claim 6, wherein
the air conditioning apparatus further includes one first indoor unit and one or more
second indoor units, and
the first indoor unit is configured to carry out the mold preventing operation,
the air treatment system control method comprising
upon detection that the four-way valve is in a switching state of permitting the air
conditioning apparatus to carry out the heating operation, with at least one of the
second indoor units carrying out the heating operation, at a start of the mold preventing
operation by the first indoor unit, not switching the four-way valve in the switching
state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation
or the dehumidifying operation on condition that the indoor temperature is higher
than the first indoor temperature, and
upon detection that the four-way valve is in a switching state of permitting the air
conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation,
with at least one of the second indoor units carrying out the cooling operation, at
the start of the mold preventing operation by the first indoor unit, not switching
the four-way valve in the switching state of permitting the air conditioning apparatus
to carry out the heating operation on condition that the indoor temperature is lower
than the second indoor temperature.
9. The air treatment system control method according to claim 6, wherein
the air conditioning apparatus is configured to carry out a reheating and dehumidifying
operation as the dehumidifying operation in the mold preventing operation.
10. The air treatment system control method according to claim 5, wherein
the air treatment system includes an air conditioning apparatus and a dehumidification
apparatus,
the air treatment system control method comprising
permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the cooling operation or the
dehumidifying operation and permitting the dehumidification apparatus to carry out
a powerful dehumidifying operation on condition that the indoor temperature is higher
than the first indoor temperature in the mold preventing operation, and
permitting the air conditioning apparatus to carry out the heating operation and permitting
the dehumidification apparatus to carry out a normal dehumidifying operation on condition
that the indoor temperature is lower than the second indoor temperature in the mold
preventing operation.
11. The air treatment system control method according to claim 1, comprising
permitting the air treatment system to implement a cooling operation on condition
that the indoor temperature is higher than a first indoor temperature in the mold
preventing operation.
12. The air treatment system control method according to claim 1, wherein
the relative humidity is detected by an independent sensor.
13. An air treatment system comprising:
an air conditioning apparatus (110);
a controller (130) configured to control an operation in the air treatment system;
and
a detector configured to acquire indoor temperature data and indoor humidity data,
wherein
the controller (130) controls the operation in the air treatment system in accordance
with the air treatment system control method according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
based on the data acquired by the detector.
14. The air treatment system according to claim 13, further comprising a dehumidification
apparatus.