[Technical Field]
[0001] The disclosure relates generally to operations of a user equipment (UE) and a base
station (BS) in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method
for receiving a downlink (DL) control channel by a UE and receiving a DL shared channel
based on the reception, and a device capable of performing the method. In addition,
the disclosure relates to a method for receiving a DL control channel by a UE and
transmitting an uplink (UL) control channel based on the reception, and a device capable
of performing the method.
[Background Art]
[0002] 5th generation (5G) mobile communication technologies define broad frequency bands
such that high transmission rates and new services are possible, and can be implemented
in "sub 6 GHz" bands such as 3.5 GHz, and also in "above 6 GHz" bands such as mmWave
including 28 GHz and 39 GHz. In addition, implementation of 6th generation (6G) mobile
communication technologies (referred to as "beyond 5G systems") in terahertz bands
(e.g., 95 GHz to 3 THz bands) has been considered for providing transmission rates
fifty times faster than 5G mobile communication technologies and ultra-low latencies
one-tenth of 5G mobile communication technologies.
[0003] At the beginning of the development of 5G mobile communication technologies, in order
to support services and to satisfy performance requirements in connection with enhanced
mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra reliable low latency communications (URLLC), and massive
machine-type communications (mMTC), there has been ongoing standardization regarding
beamforming and massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) for mitigating radio-wave
path loss and increasing radio-wave transmission distances in mmWave, supporting numerologies
(e.g., operating multiple subcarrier spacings (SCSs)) for efficiently utilizing mmWave
resources and dynamic operation of slot formats, initial access technologies for supporting
multi-beam transmission and broadbands, definition and operation of bandwidth part
(BWP), new channel coding methods such as a low density parity check (LDPC) code for
large amount of data transmission and a polar code for highly reliable transmission
of control information, layer 2 (L2) pre-processing, and network slicing for providing
a dedicated network specialized to a specific service.
[0004] Currently, there are ongoing discussions regarding improvement and performance enhancement
of initial 5G mobile communication technologies in view of services to be supported
by 5G mobile communication technologies, and there has been physical layer standardization
regarding technologies such as vehicle-to-everything (V2X) for aiding driving determination
by autonomous vehicles based on information regarding positions and states of vehicles
transmitted by the vehicles and for enhancing user convenience, new radio unlicensed
(NR-U) aimed at system operations conforming to various regulation-related requirements
in unlicensed bands, NR UE power saving, non-terrestrial network (NTN), which is UE-satellite
direct communication for providing coverage in an area in which communication with
terrestrial networks is unavailable, and positioning.
[0005] Moreover, there has been ongoing standardization in air interface architecture/protocol
regarding technologies such as industrial Internet of things (IIoT) for supporting
new services through interworking and convergence with other industries, integrated
access and backhaul (IAB) for providing a node for network service area expansion
by supporting a wireless backhaul link and an access link in an integrated manner,
mobility enhancement including conditional handover and dual active protocol stack
(DAPS) handover, and two-step random access (RA) for simplifying RA procedures (e.g.,
2-step RACH for NR). There also has been ongoing standardization in system architecture/service
regarding a 5G baseline architecture (e.g., service based architecture or service
based interface) for combining network functions virtualization (NFV) and software-defined
networking (SDN) technologies, and mobile edge computing (MEC) for receiving services
based on UE positions.
[0006] As 5G mobile communication systems are commercialized, connected devices that have
been exponentially increasing will be connected to communication networks, and it
is accordingly expected that enhanced functions and performances of 5G mobile communication
systems and integrated operations of connected devices will be implemented. To this
end, new research is scheduled in connection with extended reality (XR) for efficiently
supporting augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR) etc.,
5G performance improvement and complexity reduction by utilizing artificial Intelligence
(AI) and machine learning (ML), AI service support, metaverse service support, and
drone communication.
[0007] Further, such development of 5G mobile communication systems will serve as a basis
for developing new waveforms for providing coverage in terahertz bands of 6G mobile
communication technologies, multi-antenna transmission technologies such as full dimensional
MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antennas and large-scale antennas, metamaterial-based lenses
and antennas for improving coverage of terahertz band signals, high-dimensional space
multiplexing technology using orbital angular momentum (OAM), and reconfigurable intelligent
surface (RIS), as well as full-duplex technology for increasing frequency efficiency
of 6G mobile communication technologies and improving system networks, AI-based communication
technology for implementing system optimization by utilizing satellites and AI from
the design stage and internalizing end-to-end AI support functions, and next-generation
distributed computing technology for implementing services at levels of complexity
exceeding the limit of UE operation capability by utilizing ultra-high-performance
communication and computing resources.
[0008] The above information is presented as background information only to assist with
an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion
is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard
to the disclosure.
[Disclosure of Invention]
[Technical Problem]
[0010] In accordance with an embodiment, an apparatus and a method are provided that are
capable of effectively providing a service in a mobile communication system.
[0011] More specifically, a method and an apparatus are provided for receiving a downlink
(DL) control channel and receiving a DL shared channel based on the DL control channel.
[0012] Further, a method and an apparatus are provided for receiving a DL control channel
and transmitting a uplink (UL) control channel based on the DL control channel.
[Solution to Problem]
[0013] The present disclosure has been defined in the appended claims to address the above-mentioned
problems and disadvantages, and to provide at least the advantages described below.
[0014] The technical problems to be achieved in the embodiment of the disclosure are not
limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not
mentioned herein will be clearly understood from the following description by those
skilled in the art to which the disclosure belongs.
[Advantageous Effects of Invention]
[0015] In accordance with an embodiment, an apparatus and a method are provided that are
capable of effectively providing a service in a mobile communication system.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the disclosure, resources for PDCCH monitoring in linked
multiple search spaces can be determined and PDSCH may be rate-matched based on the
resources for PDCCH monitoring.
[0017] Further, according to an embodiment of the disclosure, a PUCCH resource can be determined
based on a PDCCH received on linked multiple search spaces and a PUCCH including hybrid
automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) information can be transmitted
based on the PUCCH resource.
[0018] The effects obtainable in the disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned effects,
and other effects not mentioned herein will be clearly understood from the following
description by those skilled in the art to which the disclosure belongs.
[Brief Description of Drawings]
[0019] The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the
disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a basic structure of a time-frequency domain in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates frame, subframe, and slot structures in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration of a BWP in a wireless communication system, according
to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 4 illustrates a configuration of a control region of a DL control channel in
a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 illustrates a DL control channel in a wireless communication system, according
to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 6 illustrates a method for a BS and a terminal to transmit and receive data in
consideration of a DL data channel and a rate matching resource in a wireless communication
system according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 7 illustrates frequency axis resource allocation of a PDSCH in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 8 illustrates allocation of time axis resources of a PDSCH in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 9 illustrates allocation of time-axis resources according to SCS of a data channel
and a control channel in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment
of the disclosure;
FIG. 10 illustrates a wireless protocol structure of a BS and a UE in a single cell
environment, a carrier aggregation (CA) environment, and a dual connectivity (DC)
environment in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the
disclosure;
FIG. 11 illustrates PDSCH rate matching in consideration of repeated PDCCH transmission
according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 12 illustrates a PDSCH rate matching method when a PDCCH candidate overlaps with
a reserved resource according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 13 illustrates a method of determining PDSCH rate matching according to whether
to receive a PDCCH candidate for a respective SS according to an embodiment of the
disclosure;
FIG. 14A illustrates ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the
disclosure;
FIG. 14B illustrates ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the
disclosure;
FIG. 14C illustrates ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the
disclosure;
FIG. 14D illustrates ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the
disclosure;
FIG. 15A illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of ambiguity of AL determination
according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 15B illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of ambiguity of AL determination
according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 16 illustrates an example in which some PDCCH candidates are not monitored according
to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 17 illustrates a method for PDSCH rate matching in consideration of PDCCH repetition
transmission, ambiguity of AL determination, and a reserved resource according to
an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 18 illustrates a method for PDSCH rate matching in consideration of PDCCH repetition
transmission, ambiguity of AL determination, and a reserved resource according to
an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 19 illustrates a method for PDSCH rate matching in consideration of PDCCH repetition
transmission, ambiguity of AL determination, and a reserved resource according to
an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 20 illustrates a method for PDSCH rate matching in consideration of PDCCH repetition
transmission, ambiguity of AL determination, and a reserved resource according to
an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 21 illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 22 illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 23A illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 23B illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a PDSCH rate-matching method according to an embodiment
of the disclosure;
FIG. 25 is a flowchart illustrating a PDSCH rate-matching method according to an embodiment
of the disclosure;
FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating a PDSCH rate-matching method according to an embodiment
of the disclosure;
FIG. 27 illustrates a PUCCH resource determination method according to an embodiment
of the disclosure;
FIG. 28 illustrates a PUCCH resource determination method in case of repeated PDCCH
transmission and ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 29 illustrates a flowchart of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 30 illustrates a UE in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment
of the disclosure; and
FIG. 31 illustrates a BS in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment
of the disclosure.
[Mode for the Invention]
[0020] Various embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to the
accompanying drawings.
[0021] Further, detailed descriptions of known functions or configurations incorporated
herein will be omitted when it is determined that the descriptions may obscure the
subject matter of the disclosure.
[0022] In the drawings, some elements may be exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated.
Further, the size of each element does not completely reflect the actual size. In
the drawings, identical or corresponding elements are provided with identical reference
numerals.
[0023] Various advantages and features of the disclosure and ways to achieve them will be
apparent by making reference to embodiments as described below in detail in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings. However, the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments
set forth below, but may be implemented in various different forms. The following
embodiments are provided only to completely disclose and inform those skilled in the
art of the scope of the disclosure, and the appended claims.
[0024] Throughout the specification, the same or like reference numerals designate the same
or like elements.
[0025] The terms which will be described below are terms defined in consideration of the
functions in the disclosure, and may be different according to users, intentions of
the users, or customs. Therefore, the definitions of the terms should be made based
on the contents throughout the specification.
[0026] In the following description, a BS is an entity that allocates resources to terminals,
and may be at least one of a gNode B, an eNode B, a Node B, a wireless access unit,
a BS controller, and a node on a network. A terminal may include a UE, a mobile station
(MS), a cellular phone, a smartphone, a computer, or a multimedia system capable of
performing communication functions.
[0027] In the disclosure, a "downlink (DL)" refers to a radio link via which a BS transmits
a signal to a terminal, and an "uplink (UL)" refers to a radio link via which a terminal
transmits a signal to a BS. Further, although the following description may be directed
to a long term evolution (LTE) or LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system by way of example, embodiments
of the disclosure may also be applied to other communication systems having similar
technical backgrounds or channel types to the embodiments of the disclosure. Examples
of other communication systems may include 5G new radio (NR) developed beyond LTE-A,
and in the following description, "5G" may be a concept that covers exiting LTE, LTE-A,
and other similar services. In addition, based on determinations by those skilled
in the art, the disclosure may be applied to other communication systems through some
modifications without significantly departing from the scope of the disclosure.
[0028] Herein, each block of the flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in
the flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by computer program instructions.
These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose
computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus
to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor
of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create a means for
implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. These computer
program instructions may also be stored in a computer usable or computer-readable
memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus
to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer
usable or computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction
means that implement the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks. The
computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable
data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on
the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process
such that the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus
provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
[0029] Further, each block of the flowchart illustrations may represent a module, segment,
or portion of code, which includes one or more executable instructions for implementing
the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative
implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order. For
example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed concurrently or the
blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality
involved.
[0030] As used herein, "unit" refers to a software element or a hardware element, such as
a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application specific integrated circuit
(ASIC), which performs a predetermined function. However, the term "unit" does not
always have a meaning limited to software or hardware. A "unit" may be constructed
either to be stored in an addressable storage medium or to execute one or more processors.
Therefore, the term "unit" includes, e.g., software elements, object-oriented software
elements, class elements or task elements, processes, functions, properties, procedures,
sub-routines, segments of a program code, drivers, firmware, micro-codes, circuits,
data, database, data structures, tables, arrays, and parameters. The elements and
functions provided by the "unit" may either be combined into a smaller number of elements,
or a "unit", or divided into a larger number of elements, or a "unit". Moreover, the
elements and "units" may be implemented to reproduce one or more central processing
units (CPUs) within a device or a security multimedia card. Further, the term "unit"
in the embodiments may include one or more processors.
[0031] A wireless communication system has developed into a broadband wireless communication
system that provides a high-speed and high-quality packet data service according to
communication standards such as high-speed packet access (HSPA) of third generation
partnership project (3GPP), LTE or evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA),
LTE-A, LTE-Pro, high rate packet data (HRPD) of 3GPP2, ultra mobile broadband (UMB),
and 802.16e of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) beyond
the initially provided voice-based service.
[0032] An LTE system, which is a representative example of the broadband wireless communication
system, employs an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme for a
DL, and employs a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) scheme
for a UL. The UL is a radio link through which a UE (or an MS) transmits data or a
control signal to a BS (or an eNode B), and the DL is a radio link through which the
BS transmits data or a control signal to the UE. In the multiple access schemes as
described above, time-frequency resources for carrying data or control information
are allocated and operated in a manner to prevent overlapping of the resources, that
is, to establish the orthogonality, between users, so as to identify data or control
information of each user.
[0033] A post-LTE communication system, i.e., a 5G communication system, should be able
to freely reflect various requirements of a user and a service provider, and thus,
should support a service which satisfies the various requirements. Services that are
considered for the 5G communication system include eMBB, mMTC, and URLLC.
[0034] The eMBB aims to provide an improved data transmission rate, which surpasses the
data transmission speed supported by conventional LTE, LTE-A, or LTE-Pro. For example,
in the 5G communication system, the eMBB should provide a peak DL data rate of 20
gigabits per second (Gbps) and a peak UL data rate of 10 Gbps from the viewpoint of
one BS. Further, the 5G communication system should provide not only the peak data
rate but also an increased user-perceived data rate. In order to satisfy such requirements,
improvement of various transmission/reception technologies, including a further improved
MIMO transmission technology, is needed. Further, while the current LTE system uses
transmission bandwidths from a bandwidth of 2 GHz to a maximum bandwidth of 20 MHz
to transmit signals, the 5G communication system uses a frequency bandwidth wider
than 20 MHz in frequency bands of 3 to 6 GHz or greater than or equal to 6 GHz, whereby
the data transmission rate required by the 5G communication system can be satisfied.
[0035] In order to support an application service such as IoT, mMTC is considered in the
5G communication system. The mMTC should support access of a multitude of UEs within
a cell, improve coverage of the UEs, increase a battery lifetime, and reduce the costs
of the UEs in order to efficiently provide IoT technology. IoT technology may be used
in conjunction with various sensors and devices to provide communication, and thus
should support a large number of UEs (e.g., 1,000,000 UEs/kilometer2 (km2)) within
the cell. Since the UE supporting the mMTC is highly likely to be located in a shaded
area, such as a basement of a building, which a cell cannot cover due to service characteristics,
the mMTC may require wider coverage than other services provided by the 5G communication
system. The UE supporting the mMTC should be produced at low cost and it is often
difficult to change a battery thereof. Thus, a long battery lifetime, e.g., 10 to
15 years, may be required.
[0036] The URLLC is a cellular-based wireless communication service used for a particular
(mission-critical) purpose. For example, services used for remote control of robots
or machinery, industrial automation, unmanned aerial vehicles, remote health care,
and emergency alerts may be considered. Communication provided by the URLLC should
provide very low latency and very high reliability. For example, services supporting
the URLLC should satisfy a radio access delay time (air interface latency) shorter
than 0.5 milliseconds and also have a requirement of a packet error rate less than
or equal to 10-5. Accordingly, for services supporting the URLLC, the 5G system should
provide a transmit time interval (TTI) smaller than that of other systems and also
have a design requirement of allocating a wide array of resources in a frequency band
in order to guarantee reliability of a communication link.
[0037] Three services of 5G, namely eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC, may be multiplexed and transmitted
in one system. In order to meet the different requirements of the respective services,
different transmission/reception schemes and transmission/reception parameters may
be used for the services. Of course, 5G is not limited to the above-described three
services.
NR time-frequency resources
[0038] FIG. 1 illustrates a basic structure of a time-frequency domain in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0039] Referring to FIG. 1, a horizontal axis indicates a time domain and a vertical axis
indicates a frequency domain. The basic unit of resources in the time and frequency
domain is a resource element (RE) 101 and may be defined as 1 OFDM symbol 102 in the
time axis and 1 subcarrier 103 in the frequency axis. In the frequency domain,

(e.g., 12) successive REs may correspond to one resource block (RB) 104.
[0040] FIG. 2 illustrates frame, subframe, and slot structures in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 2, a frame 200, a subframe 201, and a slot 202 are illustrated.
1 frame 200 may be defined as 10 milliseconds (ms). 1 subframe 201 may be defined
as 1 ms, and one frame 200 may include a total of 10 subframes 201. 1 slot 202 or
203 may be defined as 14 OFDM symbols (i.e., the number symbols

per slot =14). 1 subframe 201 may include one or a plurality of slots 202 and 203,
and the number of slots 202 or 203 per subframe 201 may vary depending on a configuration
value µ 204 or 205 for subcarrier spacing (SCS).
[0042] FIG. 2 illustrates a case in which the SCS configuration value 204 is µ=0 and a case
in which the SCS configuration value 205 is µ=1. 1 subframe 201 may include one slot
202 in the case of µ=0 204, and 1 subframe 201 may include 2 slots 203 in the case
of µ=1 205. That is, the number (

) of slots per subframe may vary depending on the configuration value (µ) for SCS,
and accordingly the number (

) of slots per frame may vary. The number (

) and the number (

) according to the SCS configuration value µ may be defined as shown in Table 1 below.
Bandwidth part (BWP)
[0043] FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration of a BWP in a wireless communication system, according
to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0044] Referring to FIG. 3, a UE bandwidth 300 is configured as two BWPs, i.e., BWP #1 301
and BWP #2 302. The BS may configure one or a plurality of BWPs in the UE, and the
following information provided below in Table 2 may be configured to each BWP.

[0045] Of course, the disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned example, and various
parameters related to a BWP as well as the configuration information may be configured
in the UE. The information may be transmitted to the UE from the BS through higher
layer signaling, e.g., radio resource control (RRC) signaling. Among one or a plurality
of configured BWPs, at least one BWP may be activated. Information indicating whether
to activate the configured BWPs may be semi-statically transferred from the BS to
the UE through RRC signaling or may be dynamically transferred through DCI.
[0046] The UE may receive a configuration of an initial BWP for initial access from the
BS through a master information block (MIB) before the RRC connection. More specifically,
the UE may receive configuration information for a CORESET and a search space in which
a PDCCH for receiving system information (SI) (e.g., remaining SI (RMSI) or system
information block 1 (SIB1)) for initial access through the MIB can be transmitted
in an initial access step. The CORESET and the search space configured as the MIB
may be considered as an identity (ID) 0. The BS may inform the UE of configuration
information such as frequency allocation information for CORESET #0, time allocation
information, and numerology, through the MIB. Further, the BS may inform the UE of
configuration information for a monitoring period and an occasion of CORESET #0, that
is, configuration information for search space #0 through the MIB. The UE may consider
a frequency region configured as CORESET #0 acquired from the MIB as an initial BWP
for initial access. At this time, the ID of the initial BWP may be considered as 0.
[0047] The configuration for the BWP supported by the 5G system may be used for various
purposes.
[0048] When a bandwidth supported by the UE is narrower than a system bandwidth, it may
be supported through the BWP configuration. For example, the BS may configure a frequency
location (e.g., configuration information 2) of the BWP in the UE, and thus the UE
may transmit and receive data at a specific frequency location within the system bandwidth.
[0049] In order to support different numerologies, the BS may configure a plurality of BWPs
in the UE. For example, in order to support the UE to perform data transmission and
reception using both SCS of 15 kilohertz (kHz) and SCS of 30 kHz, two BWPs may be
configured as SCSs of 15 kHz and 30 kHz, respectively. Different BWPs may be frequency
division-multiplexed, and when data is to be transmitted and received at specific
SCS, BWPs configured at the corresponding SCS may be activated.
[0050] In order to reduce power consumption of the UE, the BS may configure BWPs having
different sizes of bandwidths in the UE. When the UE supports a very large bandwidth,
e.g., 100 MHz, but always transmits and receives data through the bandwidth, a very
high power consumption may be generated. Particularly, monitoring an unnecessary DL
control channel through a large bandwidth of 100 MHz in a state in which there is
no traffic is very inefficient from the aspect of power consumption. In order to reduce
power consumption of the UE, the BS may configure a BWP having a relatively narrow
bandwidth, e.g., 200 MHz. The UE may perform a monitoring operation in the BWP of
200 MHz in the state in which there is no traffic, and if data is generated, may transmit
and receive data through the BWP of 100 MHz according to an instruction from the BS.
[0051] In a method of configuring the BWP, UEs before the RRC connection may receive configuration
information for an initial BWP through an MIB in an initial access step. More specifically,
the UE may receive a configuration of a CORESET for a DL control channel in which
DCI for scheduling an SIB can be transmitted from an MIB of a physical broadcast channel
(PBCH). A bandwidth of the CORESET configured as the MIB may be considered as an initial
BWP, and the UE may receive a PDSCH, in which the SIB is transmitted, through the
configured initial BWP. The initial BWP may be used not only for reception of the
SIB but also other SI (OSI), paging, or RA.
BWP Change
[0052] When one or more BWPs are configured in the UE, the BS may indicate a change (or
switching or transition) in the BWPs to the UE through a BWP indicator field within
the DCI. For example, in FIG. 3, when a currently activated BWP of the UE is BWP #1
301, the BS may indicate BWP #2 302 to the UE through a BWP indicator within DCI and
the UE may make a BWP change to BWP #2 302 indicated by the received BWP indicator
within DCI.
[0053] As described above, since the DCI-based BWP change may be indicated by the DCI for
scheduling the PDSCH or the PUSCH, the UE should be able to receive or transmit the
PDSCH or the PUSCH scheduled by the corresponding DCI in the changed BWP without any
difficulty if the UE receives a BWP change request. To this end, the standard has
defined requirements for a delay time (T
BWP) required for the BWP change, as shown below in Table 3.
[Table
3]
| µ |
NR Slot length (ms) |
BWP switch delay TBWP (slots) |
| Type 1Note 1 |
Type 2Note 1 |
| 0 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
| 1 |
0.5 |
2 |
5 |
| 2 |
0.25 |
3 |
9 |
| 3 |
0.125 |
6 |
18 |
| Note 1: Depends on UE capability. |
| Note 2: If the BWP switch involves changing of SCS, the BWP switch delay is determined
by the smaller SCS between the SCS before BWP switch and the SCS after BWP switch. |
[0054] The requirements for the BWP change delay time may support type 1 or type 2 according
to a UE capability. The UE may report a supportable BWP delay time type to the BS.
[0055] When the UE receives DCI including a BWP change indicator in slot n according to
the requirements for the BWP change delay time, the UE may complete a change to a
new BWP indicated by the BWP change indicator at a time point that is not later than
slot n+T
BWP and transmit and receive a data channel scheduled by the corresponding DCI in the
changed new BWP. When the BS desires to schedule a data channel in the new BWP, the
BS may determine time domain resource allocation for the data cannel in consideration
of the BWP change delay time (T
BWP) of the UE. That is, when scheduling the data channel in the new BWP, the BS may
schedule the corresponding data channel after the BWP change delay time using a method
of determining the time domain resource allocation for the data channel. Accordingly,
the UE may not expect that the DCI indicating the BWP change indicates a slot offset
(K
0 or K
2) smaller than the BWP change delay time (T
BWP).
[0056] If the UE receives DCI indicating the BWP change (e.g., DCI format 1_1 or 0_1), the
UE may perform no transmission or reception during a time interval from a third symbol
of a slot for receiving the PDCCH including the corresponding DCI to a start point
of the slot indicated by the slot offset (K0 or K2) indicated through a time domain
resource allocation field within the corresponding DCI. For example, when the UE receives
DCI indicating the BWP change in slot n and a slot offset value indicated by the corresponding
DCI is K, the UE may perform no transmission or reception from the third symbol of
slot n to a symbol before slot n+K (i.e., the last symbol of slot n+K-1).
Synchronization signal/PBCH Block
[0057] A synchronization signal/PBCH block may be a physical layer channel block including
a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS),
and a PBCH.
[0058] A PSS is a signal which is a reference of DL time/frequency synchronization and provides
some pieces of information of a cell ID.
[0059] An SSS is a reference of DL time/frequency synchronization and provides the remaining
cell ID information which the PSS does not provide. In addition, the SSS serves as
a reference signal (RS) for demodulation of a PBCH.
[0060] A PBCH provides SI required for transmitting and receiving a data channel and a control
channel by the UE. The SI may include search space-related control information indicating
radio resource mapping information of the control channel and scheduling control information
for a separate data channel for transmitting SI.
[0061] A synchronization signal/PBCH block includes a combination of a PSS, an SSS, and
a PBCH. One or more synchronization signal/PBCH blocks may be transmitted within a
time of 5 ms, and each of the transmitted synchronization signal/PBCH blocks may be
separated by an index.
[0062] The UE may detect the PSS and the SSS in an initial access stage and decode the PBCH.
The UE may acquire an MIB from the PBCH and receive a configuration of CORESET #0
(corresponding to a CORESET having CORESET index 0) therefrom. The UE may monitor
CORESET #0 based on an assumption that the selected synchronization signal/PBCH block
and a demodulation RS (DMRS) transmitted in CORESET #0 are quasi co-located (QCLed).
The UE may receive SI through DCI transmitted in CORESET #0. The UE may acquire configuration
information related to an RA channel (RACH) required for initial access from the received
SI. The UE may transmit a physical RACH (PRACH) to the BS in consideration of the
selected synchronization signal/PBCH block index, and the BS receiving the PRACH may
acquire the synchronization signal/PBCH block index selected by the UE. The BS may
know which block is selected by the UE from among the synchronization signal/PBCH
blocks and that CORESET #0 related thereto is monitored.
PDCCH: related to DCI
[0063] In a 5G system, scheduling information for UL data (or a physical UL data channel
(e.g., a PUSCH)) or DL data (or a physical DL data channel (e.g., a PDSCH)) is transmitted
from the BS to the UE through DCI. The UE may monitor a fallback DCI format and a
non-fallback DCI format for the PUSCH or the PDSCH. The fallback DCI format may include
a fixed field predefined between the BS and the UE, and the non-fallback DCI format
may include a configurable field.
[0064] The DCI may be transmitted through a PDCCH via a channel coding and modulation process.
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) may be added to a DCI message payload and may be scrambled
by a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) corresponding to the ID of the UE.
Depending on the purpose of the DCI message, e.g., a UE-specific data transmission,
a power control command, or an RA response (RAR), different RNTIs may be used. That
is, the RNTI is not explicitly transmitted but is included in a CRC calculation process
to be transmitted. If the DCI message transmitted through the PDCCH is received, the
UE may identify the CRC through the allocated RNTI, and may recognize that the corresponding
message is transmitted to the UE when the CRC is determined to be correct based on
the CRC identification result.
[0065] For example, DCI for scheduling a PDSCH for SI may be scrambled by an SI-RNTI. DCI
for scheduling a PDSCH for an RAR message may be scrambled by an RA-RNTI. DCI for
scheduling a PDSCH for a paging message may be scrambled by a paging (P)-RNTI. DCI
for notifying of a slot format indicator (SFI) may be scrambled by an SFI-RNTI. DCI
for notifying of transmit power control (TPC) may be scrambled with a TPC-RNTI. DCI
for scheduling a UE-specific PDSCH or PUSCH may be scrambled by a cell RNTI (C-RNTI).
[0066] DCI format 0_0 may be used for fallback DCI for scheduling a PUSCH, in which case
the CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTI. DCI format 0_0 in which the CRC is scrambled
by the C-RNTI may include, e.g., the information shown below in Table 4.
[Table 4]
| - Identifier for DCI formats - [1] bit |
- Frequency domain resource assignment -
 bits |
| - Time domain resource assignment - X bits |
| - Frequency hopping flag - 1 bit. |
| - Modulation and coding scheme - 5 bits |
| - New data indicator - 1 bit |
| - Redundancy version - 2 bits |
| - HARQ process number - 4 bits |
| - Transmit power control (TPC) command for scheduled PUSCH - [2] bits |
| - UL / supplementary UL (SUL) indicator - 0 or 1 bit |
[0067] DCI format 0_1 may be used for non-fallback DCI for scheduling a PUSCH, in which
case the CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTI. DCI format 0_1 in which the CRC is scrambled
by the C-RNTI may include, e.g., the information shown below in Table 5.
[Table 5]
| - Carrier indicator - 0 or 3 bits |
| - UL/SUL indicator - 0 or 1 bit |
| - Identifier for DCI formats - [1] bits |
| - Bandwidth part indicator - 0, 1 or 2 bits |
| - Frequency domain resource assignment |
| |
For resource allocation type 0,
 bits |
| |
For resource allocation type 1,
 bits |
| - Time domain resource assignment -1, 2, 3, or 4 bits |
| - Virtual resource block (VRB)-to-physical resource block (PRB) mapping - 0 or 1 bit,
only for resource allocation type 1. |
| |
0 bit if only resource allocation type 0 is configured; |
| |
1 bit otherwise. |
| - Frequency hopping flag - 0 or 1 bit, only for resource allocation type 1. |
| |
0 bit if only resource allocation type 0 is configured; |
| |
1 bit otherwise. |
| - Modulation and coding scheme - 5 bits |
| - New data indicator - 1 bit |
| - Redundancy version - 2 bits |
| - HARQ process number - 4 bits |
| - 1st downlink assignment index - 1 or 2 bits |
| |
1 bit for semi-static HARQ-ACK codebook; |
| |
2 bits for dynamic HARQ-ACK codebook with single HARQ-ACK codebook. |
| - 2nd downlink assignment index - 0 or 2 bits |
| |
2 bits for dynamic HARQ-ACK codebook with two HARQ-ACK sub-codebooks; |
| |
0 bit otherwise. |
| - TPC command for scheduled PUSCH - 2 bits |
- SRS resource indicator
 or
 bits |
| |
●
 bits for non-codebook based PUSCH transmission; |
| |
●
 bits for codebook based PUSCH transmission. |
| - Precoding information and number of layers -up to 6 bits |
| - Antenna ports - up to 5 bits |
| - SRS request - 2 bits |
| - Channel state information (CSI) request - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 bits |
| - Code block group (CBG) transmission information - 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 bits |
| - Phase tracking reference signal (PTRS)-DMRS association - 0 or 2 bits. |
| - beta_offset indicator - 0 or 2 bits |
| - DMRS sequence initialization - 0 or 1 bit |
[0068] DCI format 1_0 may be used for fallback DCI for scheduling a PDSCH, in which case
the CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTI. DCI format 1_0 in which the CRC is scrambled
by the C-RNTI may include, e.g., the information shown below in Table 6.
[Table 6]
| - Identifier for DCI formats - [1] bit |
- Frequency domain resource assignment -
 bits |
| - Time domain resource assignment - X bits |
| - VRB-to-PRB mapping - 1 bit. |
| - Modulation and coding scheme - 5 bits |
| - New data indicator - 1 bit |
| - Redundancy version - 2 bits |
| - HARQ process number - 4 bits |
| - Downlink assignment index - 2 bits |
| - TPC command for scheduled PUCCH - [2] bits |
| - Physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource indicator - 3 bits |
| - PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator - [3] bits |
[0069] DCI format 1_1 may be used for non-fallback DCI for scheduling a PDSCH, in which
case the CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTI. DCI format 1_1 in which the CRC is scrambled
by the C-RNTI may include, e.g., the information shown below in Table 7.
[Table 7]
| - Carrier indicator - 0 or 3 bits |
| - Identifier for DCI formats - [1] bits |
| - Bandwidth part indicator - 0, 1 or 2 bits |
| - Frequency domain resource assignment |
| |
For resource allocation type 0,
 bits |
| |
For resource allocation type 1,
 bits |
| - Time domain resource assignment -1, 2, 3, or 4 bits |
| - VRB-to-PRB mapping - 0 or 1 bit, only for resource allocation type 1. |
| 0 bit if only resource allocation type 0 is configured; |
| 1 bit otherwise. |
| - PRB bundling size indicator - 0 or 1 bit |
| - Rate matching indicator - 0, 1, or 2 bits |
| - Zero power (ZP) CSI-reference signal (RS) trigger - 0, 1, or 2 bits |
| For transport block 1: |
| - Modulation and coding scheme - 5 bits |
| - New data indicator - 1 bit |
| - Redundancy version - 2 bits |
| For transport block 2: |
| - Modulation and coding scheme - 5 bits |
| - New data indicator - 1 bit |
| - Redundancy version - 2 bits |
| - HARQ process number - 4 bits |
| - Downlink assignment index - 0 or 2 or 4 bits |
| - TPC command for scheduled PUCCH - 2 bits |
| - PUCCH resource indicator - 3 bits |
| - PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator - 3 bits |
| - Antenna ports - 4, 5 or 6 bits |
| - Transmission configuration indication - 0 or 3 bits |
| - SRS request - 2 bits |
| - Code block group (CBG) transmission information - 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 bits |
| - CBG flushing out information - 0 or 1 bit |
| - DMRS sequence initialization - 1 bit |
PDCCH: CORESET, REG, CCE, Search Space
[0070] FIG. 4 illustrates a configuration of a control region of a DL control channel in
a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure. That
is, FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a CORESET in which a DL control channel is transmitted
in a 5G wireless communication system.
[0071] Referring to FIG. 4, a UE BWP 410 is configured in the frequency axis and CORESET
#1 401 and CORESET #2 402 are configured within 1 slot 420 in the time axis. The CORESETs
401 and 402 may be configured in specific frequency resources 403 within a total UE
BWP 410 in the frequency axis. The CORESET may be configured as one or a plurality
of OFDM symbols in the time axis, which may be defined as a CORESET duration 404.
[0072] CORESET #1 401 may be configured as a CORESET duration of 2 symbols, and CORESET
#2 402 may be configured as a CORESET duration of 1 symbol.
[0073] The CORESETs in the 5G system may be configured through higher layer signaling (for
example, an SIB, an MIB, or RRC signaling) in the UE by the BS. Configuring the CORESET
in the UE may mean providing information such as a CORESET ID, a frequency location
of the CORESET, and a symbol length of the CORESET. For example, the information shown
below in Table 8 may be included.

[0074] In Table 8, tci-StatesPDCCH (referred to as a transmission configuration indication
(TCI) state) configuration information may include information on one or a plurality
of synchronization signal/PBCH block indexes or CSI-RS indexes having the QCL relationship
with a DMRS transmitted in the corresponding CORESET.
[0075] FIG. 5 illustrates a DL control channel in a wireless communication system, according
to an embodiment of the disclosure. More specifically, FIG. 5 illustrates an example
of a basic unit of time and frequency resources included in a DL control channel which
can be used in a 5G system.
[0076] Referring to FIG. 5, the basic unit of time and frequency resources included in the
control channel may be a resource element group (REG) 503, which may be defined as
1 OFDM symbol 501 in the time axis and 1 PRB 502 in the frequency axis, that is, as
12 subcarriers. The BS may configure a DL control channel allocation unit by concatenating
the REGs 503.
[0077] As illustrated in FIG. 5, when the basic unit for allocation of the DL control channel
in the 5G system is a control channel eminent (CCE) 504, 1 CCE 504 may include a plurality
of REGs 503. As an example, the REG 503 may include 12 REs and, when 1 CCE 504 includes
5 REGs 503, 1 CCE 504 may include 72 REs. When a DL CORESET is configured, the corresponding
area may include a plurality of CCEs 504, and a specific DL control channel may be
mapped to one or a plurality of CCEs 504 according to an aggregation level (AL) within
the CORESET and then transmitted. CCEs 504 within the CORESET may be distinguished
by numbers and the numbers of the CCEs 504 may be assigned according to a logical
mapping scheme.
[0078] The basic unit of the DL control channel illustrated in FIG. 5, i.e., the REG 503,
may include all of the REs to which the DCI is mapped and the areas to which DMRSs
505, which are RSs for decoding the REs, are mapped. 3 DMRSs 505 may be transmitted
in 1 REG 503 The number of CCEs required to transmit the PDCCH may be 1, 2, 4, 8,
or 15 according to the AL, and the different number of CCEs may be used to implement
link adaptation of the DL control channel. For example, if AL=L, one DL control channel
may be transmitted through L CCEs. The UE should detect a signal in the state in which
the UE does not know information on the DL control channel, and a search space (SS)
indicating a set of CCEs is defined to perform blind decoding (BD) in a wireless communication
system (e.g., a 5G or NR system). The SS is a set of DL control channel candidates
including CCEs for which the UE should attempt decoding at the given AL, and there
are several ALs at which one set of CCEs is configured by 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 CCEs,
so that the UE may have a plurality of SSs. An SS set may be defined as a set of SSs
at all of the configured ALs.
[0079] The SS may be classified into a common SS and a UE-specific SS. UEs in a predetermined
group or all UEs may search for a common SS of the PDCCH in order to receive cell-common
control information such as dynamic scheduling for SI or paging messages. For example,
PDSCH scheduling allocation information for transmission of an SIB including information
on a service provider of a cell may be received by searching for (monitoring) a common
SS of the PDCCH. In the case of the common SS, UEs in a predetermined group or all
UEs should receive the PDCCH, so that the common-SS may be defined as a set of pre-arranged
CCEs. Scheduling allocation information for the UE-specific PDSCH or PUSCH may be
received by searching for a UE-specific SS of the PDCCH. The UE-specific SS may be
UE-specifically defined as a UE ID and a function of various system parameters.
[0080] A parameter for an SS of a PDCCH in a wireless communication system (e.g., a 5G or
NR system) may be configured in the UE by the BS through higher-layer signaling (e.g.,
SIB, MIB, or RRC signaling).
[0081] For example, the BS may configure, in the UE, the number of PDCCH candidates at each
AL L, a monitoring period of the SS, a monitoring occasion in units of symbols within
the slot for the SS, an SS type, i.e., a common SS or a UE-specific SS, a combination
of a DCI format and an RNTI to be monitored in the corresponding SS, and a CORESET
index for monitoring the SS. For example, the information shown below in Table 9 may
be included in the information configured by the BS.

[0082] The BS may configure one or more SS sets in the UE according to configuration information.
The BS may configure SS set 1 and SS set 2 in the UE, and the configuration may be
performed such that DCI format A scrambled by an X-RNTI (e.g., a first RNTI) in SS
set 1 is monitored in the common SS and DCI format B scrambled by a Y-RNTI (e.g.,
a second RNTI) in SS set 2 is monitored in the UE-specific SS.
[0083] According to configuration information, one or more SS sets may exist in the common
SS or the UE-specific SS. For example, SS set #1 and SS set #2 may be configured as
common SSs, and SS set #3 and SS set #4 may be configured as UE-specific SSs.
[0084] In the common SS, the following combinations of DCI formats and RNTIs may be monitored.
Of course, the disclosure is not limited to the following examples.
- DCI format 0_0/1_0 with CRC scrambled by cell-RNTI (C-RNTI), configured scheduling
(CS)-RNTI, semi-persistent (SP)-CSI-RNTI, RA-RNTI, temporary cell (TC)-RNTI, P-RNTI,
and SI-RNTI;
- DCI format 2_0 with CRC scrambled by SFI-RNTI;
- DCI format 2_1 with CRC scrambled by interruption (INT)-RNTI;
- DCI format 2_2 with CRC scrambled by TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI; and
- DCI format 2_3 with CRC scrambled by TPC-SRS-RNTI.
[0085] In the UE-specific SS, the following combinations of DCI formats and RNTIs may be
monitored. Of course, the disclosure is not limited to the following examples.
- DCI format 0_0/1_0 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, and TC-RNTI; and
- DCI format 1_0/1_1 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, and TC-RNTI.
[0086] The described RNTIs may follow the following definitions and uses.
- C-RNTI: used for scheduling UE-specific PDSCH;
- TC-RNTI: used for UE-specific PDSCH scheduling;
- CS-RNTI: used for semi-statically configured UE-specific PDSCH scheduling;
- RA-RNTI: used for PDSCH scheduling at RA stage;
- P-RNTI: used for PDSCH scheduling through which paging is transmitted;
- SI-RNTI: used for PDSCH scheduling through which SI is transmitted;
- INT-RNTI: used for indicating whether puncturing is performed for PDSCH;
- TPC for PUSCH RNTI (TPC-PUSCH-RNTI): used for indicating PUSCH power control command;
- TPC for PUCCH RNTI (TPC-PUCCH-RNTI): used for indicating PUCCH power control command;
- TPC for SRS RNTI (TPC-SRS-RNTI): used for indicating SRS power control command;
[0087] The DCI formats may follow the definition shown below in Table 10.
[Table 10]
| DCI format |
Usage |
| 0_0 |
Scheduling of PUSCH in one cell |
| 0_1 |
Scheduling of PUSCH in one cell |
| 1_0 |
Scheduling of PDSCH in one cell |
| 1_1 |
Scheduling of PDSCH in one cell |
| 2_0 |
Notifying a group of UEs of the slot format |
| 2_1 |
Notifying a group of UEs of the PRB(s) and OFDM symbol(s) where UE may assume no transmission
is intended for the UE |
| 2_2 |
Transmission of TPC commands for PUCCH and PUSCH |
| 2_3 |
Transmission of a group of TPC commands for SRS transmissions by one or more UEs |
[0088] A CORESET p and an SS of an AL L in an SS set s in a wireless communication system
(e.g., a 5G or NR system) may be expressed as shown below in Equation (1).
- L: AL;
- nCI: carrier index;
- NCCE,p: total number of CCEs existing within CORESET p;

: slot index;

: number of PDCCH candidates at AL L;

, PDCCH candidate index of AL L;
- i=0,...,L-1;

, Yp,-1 = nRNTI ≠ 0, Ap = 39827 for pmod3 = 0, Ap = 39829 for pmod3 = 1, Ap = 39839 for pmod3 = 2 , and D=65537
- nRNTI : terminal ID
[0089] For a common SS,
.
[0090] For a UE-specific SS, the value of

may correspond to a value varying depending on the terminal's ID (a C-RNTI or an
ID configured for the terminal by the BS) and the time index.
[0091] In a wireless communication system (e.g., a 5G or NR system), a set of SS sets monitored
by the UE at every time point may vary as a plurality of SS sets can be configured
as different parameters (e.g., the parameters in Table 9). When SS set #1 is configured
on an X-slot period, SS set #2 is configured on a Y-slot period, and X and Y are different
from each other. The UE may monitor all of SS set #1 and SS set #2 in a specific slot
and monitor one of SS set #1 and SS set #2 in another specific slot.
PDCCH: BD/CCE limit
[0092] If a plurality of SS sets are configured in the UE, a method of determining an SS
set which the UE should monitor may be based on "Condition 1" and "Condition 2".
[0093] If the UE receives a configuration of a value of monitoringCapabilityConfig-r16,
which is higher-layer signaling as r15monitoringcapability, the UE defines the number
of PDCCH candidates that can be monitored and a maximum value for the number of CCEs
included in entire SSs (indicating a set of entire CCE sets corresponding to a union
area of a plurality of SS sets). When the UE receives a configuration of a value of
monitoringCapabilityConfig-r16 as r16monitoringcapability, the UE may define the number
of PDCCH candidates that can be monitored and a maximum value for the number of CCEs
included in entire SSs (indicating entire CCE sets corresponding to a union area of
a plurality of SS sets) for each span.
[0094] Condition 1 refers to limits on a maximum number of PDCCH candidates.
[0095] In a cell in which SCS is configured as 15·2
µ kHz, the maximum number of PDCCH candidates that the UE can monitor according to
the configuration value of higher-layer signaling, as described above, follows Table
11, shown below, when the maximum number of PDCCH candidates
Mµ is defined based on a slot or Table 12, shown below, when the maximum number
Mµ of PDCCH candidates is defined based on a span.
[Table 11]
| µ |
Maximum number of PDCCH candidates per slot and per serving cell (Mµ) |
| 0 |
44 |
| 1 |
36 |
| 2 |
22 |
| 3 |
20 |
[Table 12]
| |
Maximum number Mµ of monitored PDCCH candidates per span for combination (X,Y) and per serving cell |
| µ |
(2,2) |
(4,3) |
(7,3) |
| 0 |
14 |
28 |
44 |
| 1 |
12 |
24 |
36 |
[0096] Condition 2 refers to limits on a maximum number of CCEs.
[0097] In a cell in which SCS is configured as 15·2
µ kHz, the maximum number of CCEs included in the entire SSs (indicating a set of entire
CCE sets corresponding to a union area of a plurality of SS sets) according to the
configuration value of higher-layer signaling, as described above, follows Table 13
when the maximum number
Cµ of CCEs is defined based on a slot or Table 14, shown below, when the maximum number
Cµ of CCEs is defined based on a span.
[Table 13]
| µ |
Maximum number of non-overlapped CCEs per slot and per serving cell (Cµ) |
| 0 |
56 |
| 1 |
56 |
| 2 |
48 |
| 3 |
32 |
[Table 14]
| |
Maximum number Cµ of non-overlapped CCEs per span for combination (X,Y) and per serving
cell |
| µ |
(2,2) |
(4,3) |
(7,3) |
| 0 |
18 |
36 |
56 |
| 1 |
18 |
36 |
56 |
[0098] For convenience of description, a situation satisfying both Conditions 1 and 2 at
a specific time point is defined herein as "Condition A". Accordingly, not satisfying
Condition A indicates that at least one of Conditions 1 or 2 is not satisfied.
PDCCH: Overbooking
[0099] Condition A may not be satisfied at a specific time point according to a configuration
of SS sets by the BS. If condition A is not satisfied at a specific time point, the
UE may select and monitor only some of the SS sets configured to satisfy condition
A at the corresponding time point, and the BS may transmit the PDCCH through the selected
SS sets.
[0100] The following method may be applied as a method of selecting some of the configured
SS sets.
[0101] If Condition A for the PDCCH is not satisfied at a specific time point (slot), the
UE (or the BS) may select an SS set of which an SS type is configured as a common-SS
among SS sets existing at the corresponding time point in preference to an SS set
of which an SS type is configured as a UE-specific SS.
[0102] If SS sets configured as the common-SS are all selected (i.e., if condition A is
satisfied even after all SSs configured as the common-SS are selected), the UE (or
BS) may select SS sets configured as the UE-specific SS. If the number of SS sets
of configured as the UE-specific SS is plural, an SS set having a lower SS set index
may have a higher priority. UE-specific SS sets may be selected within a range in
which condition A is satisfied in consideration of the priority.
Related to rate matching/puncturing
[0103] In the following description, a rate matching operation and a puncturing operation
are described in detail
[0104] When a time and frequency resources A at which a predetermined symbol sequence A
is transmitted overlaps with a predetermined time and frequency resources B, a rate
matching or puncturing operation may be considered as a transmission/reception operation
of a channel A considering of resources C in an area in which the resources A and
the resources B overlap each other.
Rate Matching operation
[0105] The BS may map and transmit the channel A only for the remaining resource areas,
except for the resources C corresponding to the area in which the entire resources
A for transmitting the symbol sequence A to the UE overlap the resources B. For example,
when the symbol sequence A includes {symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #3, symbol #4},
the resources A are {resource #1, resource #2, resource #3, resource #4}, and the
resources B are {resource #3, resource #5}, the BS may sequentially map the symbol
sequence A to the remaining resources {resource #1, resource #2, resource #4}, except
for {resource #3} corresponding to the resources C among the resources A, and transmit
the same. As a result, the BS may map the symbol sequence {symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol
#3} to {resource #1, resource #2, resource #4}, respectively, and transmit the same.
[0106] The UE may determine the resources A and the resources B based on scheduling information
for the symbol sequence A from the BS and determine the resources C in the area in
which the resources A and the resources B overlap each other. The UE may receive the
symbol sequence A based on an assumption that the symbol sequence A is mapped to and
transmitted in the remaining areas, except for the resources C among the entire resources
A. For example, when the symbol sequence A includes {symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol
#3, symbol #4}, the resources A are {resource #1, resource #2, resource #3, resource
#4}, and the resources B are {resource #3, resource #5}, the UE may receive the symbol
sequence A based on the assumption that the symbol sequence A is sequentially mapped
to the remaining resources {resource #1, resource #2, resource #4}, except for {resource
#3} corresponding to the resources C among the resources A. As a result, the UE may
perform a series of reception operations based on the assumption that the symbol sequence
{symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #3} is mapped to and transmitted in {resource #1, resource
#2, resource #4}, respectively.
Puncturing operation
[0107] When there are resources C corresponding to an area in which the entire resources
A for transmitting the symbol sequence A to the UE overlap the resources B, the BS
may map the symbol sequence A to all the resources A, but may perform transmission
only in the remaining resource areas, except for the resources C among the resources
A, without transmission in a resource area corresponding to the resources C. For example,
when the symbol sequence A includes {symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #3, symbol #4},
the resources A are {resource #1, resource #2, resource #3, resource #4}, and the
resources B are {resource #3, resource #5}, the BS may map the symbol sequence A includes
{symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #3, symbol #4} to the resources A {resource #1, resource
#2, resource #3, resource #4}, respectively, and transmit only the symbol sequence
{symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #4} corresponding to the remaining resources {resource
#1, resource #2, resource #4}, except for {resource #3} corresponding to the resources
C among the resources A, without transmission of {symbol #3} mapped to {resource #3}
corresponding to the resources C. As a result, the BS may map the symbol sequence
{symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #4} to {resource #1, resource #2, resource #4}, respectively,
and transmit the same.
[0108] The UE may determine the resources A and the resources B based on scheduling information
for the symbol sequence A from the BS and determine the resources C in the area in
which the resources A and the resources B overlap each other. The UE may receive the
symbol sequence A based on an assumption that the symbol sequence A is mapped to the
entire resources A, but is transmitted only in the remaining areas, except for the
resources C among the resources A. For example, when the symbol sequence A includes
{symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #3, symbol #4}, the resources A are {resource #1, resource
#2, resource #3, resource #4}, and the resources B are {resource #3, resource #5},
the UE may assume that the symbol sequence A {symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #3, symbol
#4} is mapped to the resources A {resource #1, resource #2, resource #3, resource
#4}, respectively, but {symbol #3} mapped to {resource #3} corresponding to the resources
C is not transmitted, and may perform reception based on the assumption that the symbol
sequence {symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #4} corresponding to the remaining resources
{resource #1, resource #2, resource #4}, except for {resource #3} corresponding to
the resources C among the resources A, is mapped and transmitted. As a result, the
UE may perform a series of reception operations based on the assumption that the symbol
sequences {symbol #1, symbol #2, symbol #4} are mapped to and transmitted in {resource
#1, resource #2, resource #4}, respectively.
[0109] In the following description, a method of configuring rate matching resources for
the purpose of rate matching in the 5G communication system is described. Rate matching
refers to the control of the size of a signal in consideration of the amount of resources
available for transmitting the signal. For example, rate matching of a data channel
may include mapping data channels to specific time and frequency resource domains
without transmission, so as to control the size of data according thereto.
[0110] FIG. 6 illustrates a method for a BS and a UE to transmit and receive data in consideration
of a DL data channel and rate matching resources according to an embodiment.
[0111] Referring to FIG. 6, a DL data channel (e.g., a PDSCH) 601 and a rate matching resource
602 are illustrated. The BS may configure one or a plurality of rate matching resources
602 in the UE through higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling). The rate matching
resource 602 configuration information may include time axis resource allocation information
603, frequency axis resource allocation information 604, and period information 605.
In the following description, a bitmap corresponding to the frequency axis resource
allocation information 604 is referred to as a "first bitmap", a bitmap corresponding
to the time axis resource allocation information 603 is referred to as a "second bitmap",
and a bitmap corresponding to the period information 605 is referred to as a "third
bitmap". When all or some of the time and frequency resources of the scheduled data
channel 601 overlap the configured rate matching resources 602, the BS may rate-match
the data channel 601 in the part of the rate matching resources 602 and transmit the
data channel, and the UE may perform reception and decoding on the basis of the assumption
that the data channel 601 is rate-matched in the part of the rate matching resources
602.
[0112] The BS may dynamically notify the UE of whether to rate-match the data channel in
the configured rate matching resource part through an additional configuration (corresponding
to a "rate matching indicator" in the above-described DCI format). Specifically, the
BS may select some of the configured rate matching resources, group the selected rate
matching resources into a rate matching resource group, and inform the UE of whether
to perform rate matching on the data channel for each rate matching resource group
through DCI using a bitmap scheme.
[0113] For example, when 4 rate matching resources, RMR#1, RMR#2, RMR#3, and RMR#4 are configured,
the BS may configure rate matching groups RMG#1={RMR#1, RMR#2} and RMG#2= { RMR#3,
RMR#4}, and inform the UE of whether to perform rate matching in each of RMG#1 and
RMG#2 by using 2 bits within a DCI field. For example, "1" may be indicated when rate
matching should be performed, and "0" may be indicated when rate matching should not
be performed.
[0114] In the 5G system, granularity at an "RB symbol level" and an "RE level" is supported
as a method of configuring the rate matching resource in the UE. More specifically,
the following configuration method may be used.
RB symbol level
[0115] The UE may receive a configuration of a maximum of 4 RateMatchPatterns through higher
layer signaling, and one RateMatchPattern may include the following content.
[0116] As reserved resources within a BWP, resources in which time and frequency resource
areas of the corresponding reserved resources are configured by a combination of a
bitmap at an RB level and a bitmap at a symbol level in the frequency axis may be
included. The reserved resources may span one or two slots. A time domain pattern
(periodicityAndPattern) in which the time and frequency domains including a pair of
bitmaps at the RB level and the symbol level are repeated may be additionally configured.
[0117] Time and frequency domain resource areas configured as CORESETs within the BWP and
resource areas corresponding to a time domain pattern configured as an SS configuration
in which the corresponding resource areas are repeated may be included.
RE level
[0118] The UE may receive a configuration of the following content through higher layer
signaling.
[0119] As configuration information for REs corresponding to an LTE cell-specific RS or
common RS (CRS) pattern, the number of LTE CRS ports (nrofCRS-Ports), values of LTE-CRS-vshift(s)
(v-shift), information on a center subcarrier location (carrierFreqDL) of an LTE carrier
from a frequency point that is a reference (e.g., reference point A), information
on a bandwidth size of an LTE carrier (carrierBandwidthDL), subframe configuration
information (mbsfn-SubframConfigList) corresponding to a multicast-broadcast single-frequency
network (MBSFN), and the like may be included. The UE may determine the location of
the CRS within the NR slot corresponding to the LTE subframe on the basis of the above-described
information.
[0120] Configuration information for a resource set corresponding to one or a plurality
of zero power (ZP) CSI-RSs within the BWP may be included.
Related to LTE CRS rate match
[0121] For the coexistence of LTE and NR (i.e., LTE-NR coexistence), NR provides a function
of configuring a pattern of cell-specific reference signal (CRS) of LTE to an NR UE.
More specifically, the CRS pattern may be provided by RRC signaling including at least
one parameter within a ServingCellConfig information element (IE) or a ServingCellConfigCommon
IE. The parameters may be, for example, lte-CRS-ToMatchAround, lte-CRS-PatternList1-r16,
lte-CRS-PatternList2-r16, crs-RateMatch-PerCORESETPoolIndex-r16, etc.
[0122] In Rel-15 NR, a function of configuring one CRS pattern per serving cell may be provided
through the parameter lte-CRS-ToMatchAround. In Rel-16 NR, the function is expanded
to configure a plurality of CRS patterns per serving cell. More specifically, one
CRS pattern per LTE carrier may be configured in a single-transmission and reception
point (TRP) configuration UE, and two CRS patterns per LTE carrier may be configured
in a multi-TRP configuration UE. For example, a maximum of three CRS patterns per
serving cell may be configured in the single-TRP configuration UE through the parameter
lte-CRS-PatternList1-r16.
[0123] In another example, the CRS may be configured for each TRP in the multi-TRP configuration
UE. That is, a CRS pattern for TRP1 may be configured through the parameter lte-CRS-PatternList1-r16,
and a CRS pattern for TRP2 may be configured through the parameter lte-CRS-PatternList2-r16.
When the two TRPs are configured, whether to apply all of the CRS patterns of TRP1
and TRP2 to a specific PDSCH or only the CRS pattern for one TRP is determined through
the parameter crs-RateMatch-PerCORESETPoolIndex-r16, and only the CRS pattern of one
TRP is applied when the parameter crs-RateMatch-PerCORESETPoolIndex-r16 is configured
to be enabled and, otherwise, all of the CRS patterns of the two TRPs are applied..
PDSCH: related to frequency resource allocation
[0125] FIG. 7 illustrates frequency axis resource allocation of a PDSCH in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 7 illustrates three frequency
axis resource allocation methods of type 0 7-00, type 1 7-05, and dynamic switch 7-10,
which can be configured through a higher layer in the wireless communication system
(e.g., a 5G system or NR system).
[0126] Referring to FIG. 7, when the UE is configured to use only resource type 0 through
higher layer signaling as indicated by reference numeral 7-00, some pieces of DCI
for allocating the PDSCH to the corresponding UE includes a bitmap of a number of
resource block group (NRBG) bits. The NRBG may be determined as shown in Table 17,
below, according to a BWP size allocated by a BWP indicator and a higher-layer parameter
rbg-Size, and data is transmitted in an RBG indicated as 1 by the bitmap.
[Table 17]
| Bandwidth Part Size |
Configuration 1 |
Configuration 2 |
| 1-36 |
2 |
4 |
| 37-72 |
4 |
8 |
| 73-144 |
8 |
16 |
| 145-275 |
16 |
16 |
[0127] When the UE is configured to use only resource type 1 through higher layer signaling
as indicated by reference numeral 7-05, some pieces of DCI for allocating the PDSCH
to the corresponding UE includes frequency axis resource allocation information of

bits. The BS may configure a starting virtual RB (VRB) 7-20 and a length 7-25 of
frequency axis resources allocated successively therefrom.
[0128] When the UE is configured to use both resource type 0 and resource type 1 through
higher-layer signaling as indicated by reference numeral 7-10, some pieces of DCI
for allocating the PDSCH to the corresponding UE includes frequency axis resource
allocation information of bits of a larger value 7-35 among payload 7-15 for configuring
resource type 0 and payload 7-20 and 7-25 for configuring resource type 1. At this
time, one bit may be added to the first part (e.g., a most significant bit (MSB))
of the frequency axis resource allocation information within the DCI, and the use
of resource type 0 may be indicated when the corresponding bit is "0" and the use
of resource type 1 may be indicated when the corresponding bit is "1".
Related to allocating time domain resources for PDSCH/PUSCH
[0129] Hereinafter, a method of allocating time domain resources for a data channel in a
wireless communication system (e.g., a 5G or NR system) according to an embodiment
of the disclosure is described.
[0130] The BS may configure a table for time domain resource allocation information for
a DL data channel (e.g., a PDSCH) and a UL data channel (e.g., a PUSCH) in the UE
through higher-layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling). A table including a maximum
of maxNrofDL-Allocations=16 entries may be configured for the PDSCH, and a table including
a maximum of maxNrofUL-Allocations=16 entries may be configured for the PUSCH. The
time domain resource allocation information may include PDCCH-to-PDSCH slot timing
(corresponding to a time interval in units of slots between a time point at which
a PDCCH is received and a time point at which a PDSCH scheduled by the received PDCCH
is transmitted, and indicated by K0 in Table 18) or PDCCH-to-PUSCH slot timing (corresponding
to a time interval in units of slots between a time point at which a PDCCH is received
and a time point at which a PUSCH scheduled by the received PDCCH is transmitted,
and indicated by K2 in Table 19), a location and a length of a start symbol in which
a PDSCH or a PUSCH is scheduled within the slot, and a mapping type of a PDSCH or
a PUSCH. For example, information shown in Table 18 or Table 19, below, may be transmitted
from the BS to the UE.

[0131] The BS may inform the UE of one of the entries in the table for the time domain resource
allocation information through layer 1 (L1) signaling (e.g., DCI indicating a time
domain resource allocation field). The UE may acquire time domain resource allocation
information for a PDSCH or a PUSCH on the basis of the DCI received from the BS.
[0132] FIG. 8 illustrates allocation of time axis resources of a PDSCH in a wireless communication
system, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0133] Referring to FIG. 8, the BS may indicate a time axis location of PDSCH resources
according to SCS (µ
PDSCH,
µPDCCH) of a data channel and a control channel configured using a higher layer, a scheduling
offset (K0) value, and an OFDM symbol start location 8-00 and length 8-05 within one
slot dynamically indicated through DCI.
[0134] FIG. 9 illustrates allocation of time-axis resources according to SCS of a data channel
and a control channel in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment
of the disclosure.
[0135] Referring to FIG. 9, when SCSs of a data channel and a control channel are the same
as each other (
µPDSCH =
µPDCCH) as indicated by reference numeral 9-00, slot numbers for the data and the control
are the same as each other, and thus the BS and the UE may generate a scheduling offset
according to a predetermined slot offset K0. On the other hand, when SCSs of a data
channel and a control channel are different from each other (µ
PDSCH≠µ
PDCCH) as indicated by reference numeral 9-05, slot numbers for the data and the control
are different from each other, and thus the BS and the UE may generate a scheduling
offset according to a predetermined slot offset K0 on the basis of SCS of the PDCCH.
PUSCH: related to transmission scheme
[0136] PUSCH transmission may be dynamically scheduled by a UL grant within DCI or may operate
by configured grant Type 1 or Type 2. Dynamic scheduling of PUSCH transmission can
be indicated by DCI format 0_0 or 0_1.
[0137] Configured grant Type 1 PUSCH transmission may be semi-statically configured through
reception of configuredGrantConfig including rrc-ConfiguredUplinkGrant in Table 20
through higher-layer signaling, without reception of a UL grant within DCI. Configured
grant Type 2 PUSCH transmission may be semi-persistently scheduled by a UL grant within
DCI after reception of configuredGrantConfig, which does not include rrc-ConfiguredUplinkGrant
in Table 20 through higher-layer signaling. When PUSCH transmission operates by a
configured grant, parameters applied to PUSCH transmission are applied through configuredGrantConfig,
which is higher-layer signaling of Table 20, except for dataScramblingIdentityPUSCH,
txConfig, codebookSubset, maxRank, and scaling of UCI-OnPUSCH provided as pusch-Config
of Table 21, which is higher-layer signaling. When the UE receives transformPrecoder
within configuredGrantConfig which is higher-layer signaling of Table 20, the UE applies
tp-pi2BPSK within pusch-Config of Table 21 to PUSCH transmission operating by the
configured grant.

[0138] A DMRS antenna port for a PUSCH transmission may be the same as an antenna port for
SRS transmission. PUSCH transmission may follow each of a codebook-based transmission
method and a non-codebook-based transmission method according to whether a value of
txConfig within pusch-Config of Table 21 which is higher-layer signaling is 'codebook'
or 'nonCodebook'.
[0139] As described above, PUSCH transmission may be dynamically scheduled through DCI format
0_0 or 0_1 or semi-statically configured by the configured grant. When the UE receives
an indication of scheduling of PUSCH transmission through DCI format 0_0, the UE performs
a beam configuration for PUSCH transmission by using pucch-spatialRelationInfoID corresponding
to a UE-specific PUCCH resource corresponding to a minimum ID within the activated
UL BWP in the serving cell in which case the PUSCH transmission is based on a single
antenna port. The UE does not expect scheduling of PUSCH transmission through DCI
format 0_0 within a BWP in which the PUCCH resource including pucch-spatialRelationInfo
is not configured. When the UE does not receive a configuration of txConfig within
pusch-Config of Table 21, the UE does not expect reception of scheduling through DCI
format 0_1.

[0140] Codebook-based PUSCH transmission may be dynamically scheduled through DCI format
0_0 or 0_1 or semi-statically operate by the configured grant. When codebook-based
PUSCH is dynamically scheduled by DCI format 0_1 or is semi-statically configured
by the configured grant, the UE determines a precoder for PUSCH transmission based
on an SRS resource indicator (SRI), a transmission precoding matrix indicator (TPMI),
and a transmission rank (e.g., the number of PUSCH transmission layers).
[0141] The SRI may be given through an SRI field within DCI or may be configured through
srs-ResourceIndicator, which is higher-layer signaling. In codebook-based PUSCH transmission,
the UE may receive a configuration of at least one SRS resource and a maximum of two
SRS resources. When the UE receives the SRI through DCI, the SRS resource indicated
by the corresponding SRI is the SRS resource corresponding to the SRI among SRS resources
transmitted earlier than the PDCCH including the corresponding SRI. Further, the TPMI
and the transmission rank may be given through field information and number of layers
within DCI or may be configured through precodingAndNumberOfLayers which is higher
layer signaling. The TPMI may be used to indicate a precoder applied to PUSCH transmission.
When the UE receives a configuration of one SRS resource, the TPMI is used to indicate
a precoder to be applied to the one configured SRS resource. When the UE received
a configuration of a plurality of SRS resources, the TPMI is used to indicate a precoder
to be applied to SRS resources indicated through the SRI.
[0142] The precoder to be used for PUSCH transmission is selected from a UL codebook having
the number of antenna ports, which is the same as a value of nrofSRS-Ports within
SRS-Config, which is higher-layer signaling.
[0143] In codebook-based PUSCH transmission, the UE determines a codebook subset on the
basis of the TPMI and a codebookSubset within pusch-Config which is higher-layer signaling.
The codebookSubset within pusch-Config which is higher-layer signaling may be configured
as one of 'fullyAndPartialAndNonCoherent', 'partialAndNonCoherent', or 'nonCoherent'
based on the UE capability that the UE reports to the BS.
[0144] When the UE reports 'partialAndNonCoherent' as the UE capability, the UE does not
expect a configuration of the value of the codebookSubset which is higher layer signaling
as 'fullyAndPartialAndNonCoherent'. Further, when the UE reports 'nonCoherent' as
the UE capability, the UE does not expect a configuration of the value of the codebookSubset
which is higher layer signaling as 'fullyAndPartialAndNonCoherent' or 'partialAndNonCoherent'.
When nrofSRS-Ports within SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling, indicates
two SRS antenna ports, the UE does not expect a configuration of the value of the
codebookSubset, which is higher-layer signaling as 'partialAndNonCoherent'.
[0145] The UE may receive a configuration of one SRS resource set having a value of usage
within an SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling, configured as 'codebook',
and one SRS resource may be indicated through the SRI within the corresponding SRS
resource set. When several SRS resources are configured within the SRS resource set
having the value of usage within SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling
configured as 'codebook', the UE expects a configuration of the same value of nrofSRS-Ports
within the SRS-Resource, which is higher-layer signaling for all SRS resources.
[0146] The UE may transmit one or a plurality of SRS resources included in the SRS resource
set having the value of usage configured as 'codebook' to the BS according to higher-layer
signaling, and the BS may select one of the SRS resources transmitted by the UE and
instruct the UE to perform PUSCH transmission by using transmission beam information
of the corresponding SRS resource. In codebook-based PUSCH transmission, the SRI is
used as information for selecting an index of one SRS resource and is included in
DCI. In addition, the BS may insert information indicating the TPMI and the rank to
be used for PUSCH transmission by the UE into DCI. The UE performs PUSCH transmission
by applying a precoder indicated by the rank and the TPMI indicated based on the transmission
beam of the corresponding SRS resource using the SRS resource indicated by the SRI.
[0147] Non-codebook-based PUSCH transmission may be dynamically scheduled through DCI format
0_0 or 0_1 or semi-statically operate by the configured grant. When at least one SRS
resource is configured within the SRS resource set having the value of usage configured
as 'nonCodebook' within SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling, the UE may
receive scheduling of non-codebook-based PUSCH transmission through DCI format 0_1.
[0148] For the SRS resource set having the value of usage configured as 'nonCodebook' within
SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling, the UE may receive a configuration
of one connected non-ZP CSI-RS (NZP CSI-RS). The UE may calculate a precoder for SRS
transmission through measurement for the NZP CSI-RS resource connected to the SRS
resource set. When a difference between the last reception symbol of the aperiodic
NZP CSI-RS resource connected to the SRS resource set and the first symbol of aperiodic
SRS transmission in the UE is smaller than 42 symbols, the UE does not expect an update
of information on the precoder for SRS transmission.
[0149] When the value of resource Type within SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling,
is configured as 'aperiodic', the connected NZP CSI-RS is indicated by an SRS request
which is a field within DCI format 0_1 or 1_1. When the connected NZP CSI-RS resource
is an aperiodic NZP CSI-RS resource, a case in which the value of the SRS request
field within DCI format 0_1 or 1_1 is not '00' indicates the existence of the connected
NZP CSI-RS. The corresponding DCI should not indicate cross carrier or cross BWP scheduling.
Further, when the value of the SRS request indicates the existence of the NZP CSI-RS,
the corresponding NZP CSI-RS is located in a slot in which the PDCCH including the
SRS request field is transmitted. TCI states configured in the scheduled subcarrier
are not configured as QCL-TypeD.
[0150] When the periodic or semi-persistent SRS resource set is configured, the connected
NZP CSI-RS may be indicated through an associatedCSI-RS within SRS-ResourceSet, which
is higher-layer signaling. For non-codebook-based transmission, the UE does not expect
configurations of both spatialRelationInfo, which is higher layer signaling, for the
SRS resource and associatedCSI-RS within SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling.
[0151] When the UE receives a configuration of a plurality of SRS resources, the UE may
determine a precoder and a transmission rank to be applied to PUSCH transmission based
on an SRI indicated by the BS. the SRI may be indicated through an SRI field within
DCI or may be configured through srs-ResourceIndicator, which is higher-layer signaling.
Like the codebook-based PUSCH transmission, when the UE receives the SRI through DCI,
the SRS resource indicated by the corresponding SRI is the SRS resource corresponding
to the SRI among SRS resources transmitted earlier than the PDCCH including the corresponding
SRI. The UE may use one or a plurality of SRS resources for SRS transmission, and
the maximum number of SRS resources that can be simultaneously transmitted in the
same symbol within one SRS resource set and the maximum number of SRS resources are
determined by the UE capability which the UE reports to the BS. SRS resources that
the UE simultaneously transmits occupy the same RB. The UE configures one SRS port
for each SRS resource. The number of SRS resource sets having the value of usage configured
as 'nonCodebook' within SRS-ResourceSet, which is higher-layer signaling, is only
one, and the maximum number of SRS resources for non-codebook-based PUSCH transmission
can be 4.
[0152] The BS transmits one NZP-CSI-RS connected to the SRS resource set, and the UE calculates
a precoder to be used for one or a plurality of SRS resource transmissions within
the corresponding SRS resource set based on the measurement result when the corresponding
NZP-CSI-RS is received. When transmitting one or a plurality of SRS resources within
the SRS resource set having usage configured as 'nonCodebook' to the BS, the UE applies
the calculated precoder and the BS selects one or more SRS resources from among the
one or more received SRS resources. In non-codebook-based PUSCH transmission, the
SRI indicates an index that may express one SRS resource or a combination of a plurality
of SRS resources, and the SRI is included in the DCI. The number of SRS resources
indicated by the SRI transmitted by the BS may be the number of transmission layers
of the PUSCH, and the UE transmits the PUSCH by applying the precoder applied to SRS
resources to each layer.
PUSCH: preparation process time
[0153] When the BS schedules to transmit a PUSCH to the UE by using DCI format 0_0, 0_1,
or 0_2, the UE may need a PUSCH preparation process time for transmitting a PUSCH
by applying a transmission method (e.g., a transmission precoding method of SRS resources,
the number of transmission layers, and a spatial domain transmission filter) indicated
through DCI. In NR, the PUSCH preparation process time considering the same is defined.
The PUSCH preparation process time of the UE may follow Equation (2) below.

[0154] In T
proc,2 of Equation (2), each parameter may have the following meaning.
- N
2: the number of symbols determined according to UE processing capability 1 or 2 based
on a UE capability and numerology µ. N
1 may have a value in Table 22 when UE processing capability 1 is reported according
to a UE capability report and may have a value in Table 23 when UE processing capability
2 is reported and information indicating that UE processing capability 2 can be used
is configured through higher layer signaling.
[Table 22]
| µ |
PUSCH preparation time N2 [symbols] |
| 0 |
10 |
| 1 |
12 |
| 2 |
23 |
| 3 |
36 |
[Table 23]
| µ |
PUSCH preparation time N2 [symbols] |
| 0 |
5 |
| 1 |
5.5 |
| 2 |
11 for frequency range 1 |
- d
2,1: the number of symbols determined as 0 when all REs of a first OFDM symbol in PUSCH
transmission include only DM-RSs and, otherwise, determined as 1.
- κ: 64
- µ: follows a value among µ
DL or µ
UL making T
proc,2 larger. µ
DL is DL numerology for transmitting a PDCCH including DCI scheduling a PUSCH and µ
UL is UL numerology for transmitting a PUSCH.
- T
c: has 1/(Δ
fmax •
Nf), Δ
fmax=480 · 10
3Hz, and
Nf=4096.
- d
2,2: follows a BWP switching time when DCI scheduling a PUSCH indicates BWP switching
and, otherwise, has 0.
- d
2: a value of d
2 of a PUSCH having a high priority index is used when OFDM symbols of the PUCCH, the
PUSCH having the high priority index, and a PUCCH having a low priority index overlap
in the time. Otherwise, d
2 is 0.
- T
ext: the UE may calculate T
ext and apply the same to a PUSCH processing time when the UE uses a shared spectrum
channel access scheme. Otherwise, it is assumed that T
ext is 0.
- T
switch: it is assumed that T
switch is a switching interval time when a UL switching interval is triggered. Otherwise,
it is assumed that T
switch is 0.
[0155] In consideration of time axis resource mapping information of the PUSCH scheduled
through DCI and an effect of UL-DL timing advance, the BS and the UE may determine
that the PUSCH preparation process time is not sufficient when a first symbol of the
PUSCH starts earlier than a first UL symbol at which the CP starts after T
proc,2 from a last symbol of the PDCCH including the DCI scheduling the PUSCH. Otherwise,
the BS and the UE determine that the PUSCH preparation process time is sufficient.
The UE may transmit the PUSCH only when the PUSCH preparation process time is sufficient,
and may ignore DCI scheduling the PUSCH when the PUSCH preparation process time is
not sufficient.
Related to CA/DC
[0156] FIG. 10 illustrates a wireless protocol structure of a BS and a UE in single cell
environment, CA environment, and DC environment, according to an embodiment of the
disclosure.
[0157] Referring to FIG. 10, a wireless protocol of a wireless communication system (e.g.,
a 5G or NR system) includes an NR service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) S25 or S70,
an NR packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) S30 orS65, an NR radio link control
(RLC) S35 or S60, and an NR medium access control (MAC) S40 or S55 in each of the
UE and the NR gNB.
[0158] Functions of the NR SDAP S25 or S70 may include at least some of the following functions:
a user data transmission function (transfer of user-plane data);
a function of mapping quality of service (QoS) flow and a data bearer for UL and DL
(mapping between a QoS flow and a data radio bearer (DRB) for both DL and UL);
a function of marking a QoS flow ID for UL and DL (marking QoS flow ID in both DL
and UL packets); and
a function of mapping reflective QoS flow to a data bearer for UL SDAP PDUs (reflective
QoS flow to DRB mapping for the UL SDAP protocol data units (PDUs)).
[0159] With respect to the SDAP layer device, the UE may receive a configuration as to whether
to use a header of the SDAP layer device or a function of the SDAP layer device for
each PDCP layer device, each bearer, or each logical channel through an RRC message.
If the SDAP header is configured, a 1-bit indicator of non-access stratum (NAS) reflective
QoS of the SDAP header and a 1 bit-indicator of AS reflective QoS may indicate that
the UE updates or reconfigures information on mapping of QoS flow and a data bearer
in UL and DL. The SDAP header may include QoS flow ID information indicating the QoS.
The QoS information may be used as data-processing-priority or scheduling information
to support a seamless service.
[0160] Functions of the NR PDCP S30 or S65 may include at least some of the following functions:
a header compression and decompression function (header compression and decompression:
robust header compression (ROHC) only);
a user data transmission function (transfer of user data);
a sequential delivery function (in-sequence delivery of upper-layer PDUs);
a non-sequential delivery function (out-of-sequence delivery of upper-layer PDUs);
a reordering function (PDCP PDU reordering for reception);
a duplicate detection function (duplicate detection of lower-layer service data units
(SDUs));
a retransmission function (retransmission of PDCP SDUs);
a ciphering and deciphering function (ciphering and deciphering); and
a timer-based SDU removal function (timer-based SDU discard in UL).
[0161] The reordering function of the NR PDCP layer device is a function of sequentially
reordering PDCP PDUs received from a lower layer on the basis of a PDCP sequence number
(SN), and may include a function of sequentially transferring the reordered data to
a higher layer The reordering function of the NR PDCP layer device may include a function
of directly transmitting data regardless of the sequence, a function of recording
PDCP PDUs lost due to the reordering, a function of reporting statuses of the lost
PDCP PDUs to a transmitting side, and a function of making a request for retransmitting
the lost PDCP PDUs.
[0162] Functions of the NR RLC S35 or S60 may include at least some of the following functions:
a data transmission function (transfer of upper-layer PDUs);
a sequential delivery function (in-sequence delivery of upper-layer PDUs);
a non-sequential delivery function (out-of-sequence delivery of upper-layer PDUs);
an automatic repeat request (ARQ) function (error correction through ARQ);
a concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly function (concatenation, segmentation
and reassembly of RLC SDUs);
a re-segmentation function (re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs);
a reordering function (reordering of RLC data PDUs);
a duplicate detection function (duplicate detection);
an error detection function (protocol error detection);
an RLC SDU deletion function (RLC SDU discard); and
an RLC reestablishment function (RLC reestablishment).
[0163] The sequential delivery function (in-sequence delivery) of the NR RLC layer device
is a function of sequentially transmitting RLC SDUs received from a lower layer to
the higher layer. When one original RLC SDU is divided into a plurality of RLC SDUs
and then received, the sequential delivery function (in-sequence delivery) of the
NR RLC layer device may include a function of reassembling and transmitting the RLC
SDUs, a function of reordering the received RLC PDUs based on an RLC SN or a PDCP
SN, a function of recording RLC PDUs lost due to the reordering, a function of reporting
statuses of the lost RLC PDUs to a transmitting side, and a function of making a request
for retransmitting the lost RLC PDUs. When there are lost RLC SDUs, the sequential
delivery function (in-sequence delivery) of the NR RLC layer device may include a
function of sequentially transferring only RLC SDUs preceding the lost RLC SDUs to
the higher layer or a function of, if a predetermined timer expires even though there
are lost RLC SDUs, sequentially transferring all RLC SDUs received before the timer
starts to the higher layer.
[0164] Alternatively, the sequential delivery function (in-sequence delivery) of the NR
RLC layer device may include a function of, if a predetermined timer expires even
though there are lost RLC SDUs, sequentially transferring all RLC SDUs received up
to now to the higher layer. Further, the NR RLC device may process the RLC PDUs sequentially
in the order of reception thereof (according to an arrival order regardless of a serial
number or a SN) and may transfer the RLC PDUs to the PDCP device regardless of the
sequence thereof (out-of-sequence delivery). In the case of segments, the NR RLC device
may receive segments that are stored in the buffer or are to be received in the future,
reconfigure the segments to be one RLC PDU, process the RLC PDU, and then transmit
the same to the PDCP device. The NR RLC layer device may not include a concatenation
function, and the function may be performed by the NR MAC layer, or may be replaced
with a multiplexing function of the NR MAC layer.
[0165] The non-sequential function (out-of-sequence delivery) of the NR RLC layer device
is a function of transferring RLC SDUs received from a lower layer directly to a higher
layer regardless of the sequence of the RLC SDUs, and may include, when one original
RLC SDU is divided into a plurality of RLC SDUs and then received, a function of reassembling
and transmitting the RLC PDUs and a function of storing RLC SNs or PDCP SNs of the
received RLC PDUs, reordering the RLC PDUs, and recording lost RLC PDUs.
[0166] The NR MAC S40 or S55 may be connected to a plurality of NR RLC layer devices configured
in one UE and functions of the NR MAC may include at least some of the following functions:
a mapping function (mapping between logical channels and transport channels);
a multiplexing and demultiplexing function (multiplexing/demultiplexing of MAC SDUs);
a scheduling information report function (scheduling information reporting);
a HARQ function (error correction through HARQ);
a logical channel priority control function (priority handling between logical channels
of one UE);
a UE priority control function (priority handling between UEs using dynamic scheduling);
a multimedia broadcast multicast services (MBMS) service identification function (i.e.,
an MBMS service identification);
a transport format selection function (transport format selection); and
a padding function (padding).
[0167] The NR PHY layer S45 or S50 perform an operation for channel-coding and modulating
higher-layer data to generate an OFDM symbol and transmitting the OFDM symbol through
a radio channel or demodulating and channel-decoding the OFDM symbol received through
the radio channel and transmitting the demodulated and channel-decoded OFDM symbol
to the higher layer.
[0168] A detailed structure of the wireless protocol may be variously changed according
to a carrier (or cell) operation scheme. For example, when the BS transmits data to
the UE based on a single carrier (or cell), the BS and the UE use a protocol structure
having a single structure for each layer as indicated by reference numeral S00. However,
when the BS transmits data to the UE based on CA using multiple carriers in a single
TRP, the BS and the UE use a protocol structure in which layers up to RLC have a single
structure, but the PHY layer is multiplexed through the MAC layer as indicated by
reference numeral S10.
[0169] In another example, when the BS transmits data to the UE based on DC using multiple
carriers in multiple TRPs, the BS and the UE use a protocol structure in which layers
up to RLC have a single structure, but the PHY layer is multiplexed through the MAC
layer as indicated by reference numeral S20.
[0170] Referring to the PDCCH and beam configuration-related descriptions described above,
it may be difficult to achieve the required reliability in a scenario requiring high
reliability, such as URLLC, since PDCCH repetition transmission is not currently supported
in Rel-15 and Rel-16 NRs. The disclosure improves PDCCH reception reliability of a
terminal by providing a PDCCH repetition transmission method via multiple TRPs. Specific
methods are described in detail in the following examples.
[0171] Hereinafter, embodiments of the disclosure are applicable in frequency division duplexing
(FDD) and time-division duplexing TDD systems. Higher signaling (or higher layer signaling)
may be a signal transmission method of transmitting a signal from a BS to a terminal
by using a DL data channel of a physical layer or from the terminal to the BS by using
a UL data channel of the physical layer, and may be referred to as RRC signaling,
PDCP signaling, or a MAC control element (CE).
[0172] When determining whether to apply cooperative communication, the UE can use various
methods by which PDCCH(s) allocating PDSCHs to which cooperative communication is
applied have specific formats, PDCCH(s) allocating PDSCHs to which cooperative communication
is applied include a specific indicator informing of whether cooperative communication
is applied, PDCCH(s) allocating PDSCHs to which cooperative communication is applied
are scrambled by a specific RNTI, or the application of cooperative communication
to a specific section indicated by a higher layer is assumed. Thereafter, for convenience
of description, reception of, by the UE, a PDSCH to which cooperative communication
is applied on the basis of conditions similar to the above conditions is referred
to as "a non-coherent joint transmission (NC-JT)" case.
[0173] Determining priority between A and B may be mentioned in various ways, such as selecting
one having a higher priority according to a predetermined priority rule to perform
an operation corresponding thereto, or omitting or dropping an operation of one having
a lower priority.
[0174] Hereinafter, the examples are described through a plurality of embodiments in the
disclosure, but these may be not independent and one or more embodiments may be applied
simultaneously or in combination.
[0175] Higher layer signaling may include signaling corresponding to at least one of or
a combination of one or more of the following signaling:
- MIB signaling;
- SIB or SIB X (X=1, 2, ...) signaling;
- RRC signaling; and
- MAC CE signaling.
[0176] L1 signaling may be signaling corresponding to at least one of or a combination of
one or more of signaling methods using the following physical layer channels or signaling:
- a PDCCH;
- DCI;
- UE-specific DCI;
- group common DCI;
- common DCI;
- scheduling DCI (e.g., DCI used to schedule DL or UL data);
- non-scheduling DCI (e.g., DCI other than DCI used to schedule DL or UL data);
- a PUCCH; and
- UCI.
[0177] The disclosure provides, in case that repeated PDCCH transmission is configured in
a UE, a PDSCH rate-matching method and a PUCCH resource determination method according
to monitoring with respect to the repeated PDCCH transmission.
[0178] A BS may repeatedly transmit a PDCCH to a UE in order to provide higher PDCCH reception
reliability. The repeatedly transmitted PDCCHs may include the same DCI. For convenience
in the following description, the repeated transmission of the PDCCH is referred to
as repeated PDCCH transmission. A BS may configure, for a UE, at least one of following
information (e.g., first information, second information, third information, etc.)
for repeated PDCCH transmission.
[0179] The BS may configure, for the UE, two or more search spaces (SSs) with the first
information. The UE may monitor (or receive) a PDCCH through blind decoding (BD) in
the search space. Each of the search spaces may be distinguished by different indexes
(or IDs). Each search space configuration may include at least one of following information.
[0180] The search space configuration may include information about a CORESET to which the
search spaces belong. For example, each search space may belong to the same CORESET
or different CORESETs.
[0181] The search space configuration may include information about the number of PDCCH
candidates for each aggregation level (AL) in the search spaces. At least 1, 2, 4,
8, and 16 may be supported for ALs.
[0182] The search space configuration may include information about a symbol (that is, time)
with respect to PDCCH monitoring occasion (PDCCH MO). The information may include
information about a cycle in units of slot and a symbol in which a PDCCH monitoring
occasion starts in an offset and a slot. The information about a symbol in which a
PDCCH monitoring occasion starts in a slot may be indicated in a form of bitmap (e.g.,
14-bit), and N-th bit of the bitmap indicates whether PDCCH monitoring occasion starts
in a N-th OFDM symbol in a slot. In case that the N-th bit of the bitmap corresponds
to 1, PDCCH monitoring occasion starts in the N-th OFDM symbol in a slot. In case
that the N-th bit of the bitmap corresponds to 0, PDCCH monitoring occasion does not
start in the N-th OFDM symbol in a slot.
[0183] The BS may configure, for the UE, two or more search spaces through which a PDCCH
is repeatedly transmitted, with the second information. The BS may configure, for
the UE, two or more search spaces by using indexes (or IDs) of two or more search
spaces to which a PDCCH is repeatedly transmitted. The search spaces to which a PDCCH
is repeatedly transmitted may be expressed as being linked to each other. The two
linked search spaces may have the same AL (e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16) and the same
number of PDCCH candidates for each AL.
[0184] More specifically, the second information may be configured by one of following two
methods.
[0185] A first configuration method: A BS may configure a search space group for repeated PDCCH transmission, and the
search space group may include at least two search spaces. The search space group
may be distinguished by uniquely different indexes (or IDs). The search spaces included
in the search space group may be configured by a unique index (or ID) of the search
space. For example, the BS may configure search space group 1 for repeated PDCCH transmission,
and configure {1, 2}, which are the indexes (or IDs) of respective search spaces,
in a UE in order to include search space 1 and search space 2 into search space group
1. In other words, {1, 2}, which are the indexes (or IDs) of respective search spaces,
may be configured in response to the index (or ID) of search space group 1.
[0186] A second configuration method: In case that each search space is configured for repeated PDCCH transmission, a
BS may configure indexes (or IDs) of search spaces, which are linked to each search
space. For example, in order to link search space 1 and search space 2, in case that
search space 1 is configured, the BS may include information indicating that search
space 2 is linked, into the configuration of search space 1. In the same manner, in
case that search space 2 is configured, the BS may include information indicating
that search space 1 is linked into the configuration of search space 2. The "information
indicating being linked" may serve as an index (or ID) of a linked search space. In
addition, in case of configuring each a search space, a unique index (or ID) of a
search space group including the search space or linked search spaces may be configured.
[0187] In the above-described example, in case that search space 1 is configured, the configuration
of search space 1 may be configured to include information (e.g., the index of search
space 2) indicating that search space 2 is linked and information (e.g., the index
of search space group 1) indicating that search space 1 and search space 2 are included
in search space group 1. In the same manner, in case that search space 2 is configured,
the BS may configure the configuration of search space 2 to include information (e.g.,
the index of search space 1) indicating that search space 1 is linked and information
(e.g., the index of search space group 1) indicating that search space 2 and search
space 1 are included in search space group 1. The "information indicating being included
in a search space group" may correspond to a unique index (or identity (ID)) of a
search space group.
[0188] As described above, the two linked search spaces may have the same AL (e.g., 1, 2,
4, 8, and 16) and the same number of PDCCH candidates for each AL. The UE may assume
that the same DCI is transmitted in a PDCCH candidate corresponding to the same index
of the same AL (e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16) in two search spaces. For example, it may
be assumed that the linked search spaces are search space 1 and search space 2 and
that two PDCCH candidates (index=0 and index=1) of AL 4 and a PDCCH candidate (index=0)
of AL 8 are configured in search space 1 and search space 2. Here, the same DCI may
be transmitted through a first PDCCH candidate (index=0) of AL 4 of search space 1
and search space 2, the same DCI may be transmitted through a second PDCCH candidate
(index=1) of AL 4 of search space 1 and search space 2, and the same DCI may be transmitted
through the PDCCH candidate (index=0) of AL 8 of search space 1 and search space 2.
Therefore, the UE may receive the same DCI from PDCCH candidates of each search space,
based on the configuration information (the same AL (e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16) and
the number of PDCCH candidates for each of the same number of ALs) of the linked search
spaces.
[0189] In the description below, it may be assumed that a PDCCH candidate corresponding
to the same index of the same AL (e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16) is linked in two search
spaces. In the above-described example, a first PDCCH candidate (index=0) of AL 4
of search space 1 is linked to a first PDCCH candidate (index=0) of AL 4 of search
space 2, a second PDCCH candidate (index=1) of AL 4 of search space 1 is linked to
a second PDCCH candidate (index=1) of AL 4 of search space 2, and a first PDCCH candidate
(index=0) of AL 8 of search space 1 is linked to a first PDCCH candidate (index=0)
of AL 8 of search space 2.
[0190] In case that the BS links two or more search spaces, the BS should transmit the same
DCI through PDCCH candidates of the linked search spaces. That is, in case that first
DCI is transmitted through linked PDCCH candidates of a partial search space of the
linked search spaces and second DCI is transmitted through linked PDCCH candidates
of another partial search space of the linked search spaces, the first DCI and the
second DCI should not be different from each other. From the viewpoint of the UE,
in a case in which two or more search spaces are linked, the UE may always expect
that the same DCI is transmitted through the linked PDCCH candidates of the linked
search spaces. That is, in a case in which the UE receives first DCI through linked
PDCCH candidates of a partial search space of the linked search spaces and second
DCI through linked PDCCH candidates of another partial search space of the linked
search spaces, the first DCI and the second DCI may be expected not to be different
from each other. That is, if the first DCI and the second DCI are different from each
other, the UE may determine the case as an error case.
[0191] Under the assumption of the operations of the BS and the UE as described above, the
UE may receive the linked PDCCH candidates of the linked search spaces through which
the same DCI is transmitted through following methods.
[0192] As a first reception method, the UE may independently or separately receive a PDCCH
candidate through a portion of linked search spaces or one search space. That is,
even though the UE received a configuration that the same DCI is repeatedly transmitted
from the linked PDCCH candidates in the linked search spaces, the UE may receive DCI
by blind decoding PDCCH candidates through a partial or one search space. In case
that a PDCCH candidate is blind decoded in a partial or one search space, PDCCH candidates
in the partial or one search space may be used without considering a linked PDCCH
candidate of another linked search space. As such, the blind decoding is performed
for each partial or one search space and thus it may be expressed as independent or
separate. The method is referred to as separate PDCCH decoding herein for convenience.
[0193] In the separate PDCCH decoding, the UE may have multiple PDCCH reception occasions
by using different search spaces, and in case that the UE undergoes different channel
environments in the multiple PDCCH reception occasions, PDCCH reception success probability
may be increased. For example, in a case in which a channel environment of some search
space of linked search spaces is inferior (e.g., if interference is high in the band/time
in which the search space is transmitted, a TRP through which the corresponding search
space is transmitted is blocked and a received SNR is lowered, etc.), a PDCCH may
be successfully received through a search space with an excellent channel environment
among the remaining search spaces. Generally, the separate PDCCH decoding may be suitable
for when a linked search space is transmitted through different channel environments.
[0194] As a second reception method, the UE may cooperatively or jointly receive a linked
PDCCH candidate through a linked search space. That is, the UE received a configuration
that the same DCI is repeatedly transmitted through linked PDCCH candidates of a linked
search space, and thus the UE may receive DCI by soft-combining and blind-decoding
determination values (e.g., a log-likelihood ratio (LLR) value or determination values
used for a decoding process similar thereto) of the linked PDCCH candidates of the
linked search space. The UE performs blind decoding by using the linked PDCCH candidates
of the linked search space and thus it may be expressed as cooperative or joint. This
method is referred to as joint PDCCH decoding herein for convenience. The BS repeatedly
transmits the same DCI through the linked PDCCH candidates of the linked search space,
and thus the UE may perform joint PDCCH decoding. Since the UE repeatedly receives
the same DCI multiple times, the joint PDCCH decoding may obtain an SNR gain (or a
channel code gain) due to multiple iterations as well as a gain due to different channel
environments provided by the separate PDCCH decoding.
[0195] The UE may selectively use one of the separate PDCCH decoding (e.g., the first reception
method) or the joint PDCCH decoding (e.g., the second reception method) and perform
PDCCH BD. Further, the UE may perform the PDCCH BD by using both the separate PDCCH
decoding and the joint PDCCH decoding. This is determined according to the implementation
of the UE, and the BS may not force the UE to perform the PDCCH blind-decoding in
a specific method or to perform the PDCCH blind-decoding by using the two methods.
In other words, although the BS configures that the same DCI is repeatedly transmitted
through the linked PDCCH candidate in the linked search space, the UE may perform
the PDCCH blind-decoding by using a portion or the entirety of the linked search space
and the BS may not recognize which PDCCH blind-decoding method the UE uses.
[0196] In view of the foregoing, an aspect of the disclosure is to solve the above-described
misunderstanding between the BS and the UE, which may be caused by ambiguity of the
PDCCH blind-decoding method used by the UE.
[0197] Although operations of a UE in a state in which two search spaces (e.g., search space
1 and search space 2) are linked are described herein, the description may be extended
to a state in which two or more search spaces are linked.
First embodiment: PDSCH rate-matching method according to whether PDCCH reception
(monitoring) is possible
[0198] FIG. 11 illustrates PDSCH rate matching in consideration of repeated PDCCH transmission
according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0199] Referring to FIG. 11, in a case in which a BS and a UE transmit or receive a PDSCH,
a resource to which a PDCCH is transmitted (or received) may be assumed to be a resource
not available to the PDSCH. The resource of the received PDCCH may include linked
PDCCH candidates. For example, in FIG. 11, the UE may receive a configuration that
search space 1 1100 and search space 2 1105 are linked, and a PDCCH candidate 1110
of AL 16 of search space 1 1100 and a PDCCH candidate 1115 of AL 16 of search space
2 1105 are linked. That is, the PDCCH candidate 1110 of AL 16 of search space 1 1100
and the PDCCH candidate 1115 of AL 16 of search space 2 1105 may be configured to
receive the same DCI. In a case in which the UE receives (monitors) two linked PDCCH
candidates and receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the two PDCCH candidates,
the UE may assume that time-frequency resources corresponding to the two PDCCH candidates
are unavailable for the PDSCH.
[0200] A partial search space of the linked search space or a partial PDCCH candidates of
the search space may not be used (monitored) for PDCCH reception due to a specific
reason. The UE may not perform BD with respect to the PDCCH candidate which may not
be used (monitored) for PDCCH reception. Accordingly, as the UE does not perform blind-decoding,
power consumption of the UE may be reduced and the BD that has not been used may be
used for receiving (monitoring) another PDCCH candidate.
[0201] For example, a PDCCH candidate overlapping a time-frequency resource of at least
following cases (e.g., a first case, a second case, or a third case) may not be available
for PDCCH reception (monitoring).
[0202] As the first case, a PDCCH candidate overlapping a time-frequency resource used for
a synchronization signal/PBCH block (SSB) may not be used for PDCCH reception. The
SSB may be used as information about QCL of the UE and an initial cell access of the
UE, and thus the BS is required to periodically transmit the SSB through a determined
time-frequency resource. Therefore, a DL signal (including a PDCCH) may not be transmitted
through a location overlapping a location of a time-frequency resource used for the
SSB. The location of the time-frequency resource of the SSB may be configured in an
SIB received while the UE accesses a cell or configured during an RRC configuration
process.
[0203] As the second case, a PDCCH candidate overlapping a rate matching resource configured
by the BS is unavailable for PDCCH reception. The rate matching resource may include
at least one of RateMatchPattern, lte-CRS-ToMatchAround, LTE-CRS-PatternList-r16,
or availableRB-SetsPerCell. The RateMatchPattern is a rate matching resource in units
of RBs configured by the BS to the UE, lte-CRS-ToMatchAround or LTE-CRS-PatternList-r16
is a rate matching resource in units of REs, and availableRB-SetsPerCell is a rate
matching resource in units of RB-sets (a group of RBs). When lte-CRS-ToMatchAround
or LTE-CRS-PatternList-r16 is configured to be a higher-layer signal, a PDCCH candidate
overlapping time-frequency resource corresponding to lte-CRS-ToMatchAround or LTE-CRS-PatternList-r16
may not be used for PDCCH reception. The RateMatchPattern may be configured as a higher-layer
signal and it is additionally indicated whether the RateMatchPattern is available
through a DCI format (e.g., DCI format 1_1, DCI format 1_2) for scheduling a PDSCH.
In a case in which it is not indicated whether the RateMatchPattern is available through
a DCI format for scheduling a PDSCH, a PDCCH candidate overlapping the time-frequency
resource corresponding to the RateMatchPattern may not be used for PDCCH reception.
The availableRB-SetsPerCell may be configured as a higher-layer signal and available
RB sets may be indicated through DCI format 2_0 indicating a slot format.
[0204] As the third case, a PDCCH candidate overlapping a partial symbol in a direction
of a symbol may not be used for PDCCH reception, e.g., in a case that a symbol that
is configured as a UL symbol, indicated by a UL symbol, or a symbol having a UL signal
or channel scheduled therein is used for UL transmission, and thus a PDCCH candidate
overlapping the symbol may not be used for PDCCH reception. The UL symbol to be configured
may be a symbol configured as a UL symbol by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon in an SIB
received during cell access process or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated in an RRC
signal. The UL symbol to be indicated may be a UL symbol indicated through DCI format
2_0 indicating a slot format. The symbol having a UL signal or channel scheduled therein
may be a symbol in which a PUSCH, an SRS, a PUCCH, etc., are scheduled by DCI format
0_0/0_1/0_2/1_0/1_1/1_2. Further, the symbol having a UL signal or channel scheduled
therein may be a symbol in which a periodic transmission signal and channel is configured
as a higher layer such as a configured grant PUSCH, a periodic SRS, or a PUCCH for
transmitting HARQ-ACK of a SPS PDSCH.
[0205] A time-frequency resource through which PDCCH reception (monitoring) is not possible
by the first case, the second case, and the third case may be expressed as a reserved
resource. However, the expression does not limit a technical scope of the disclosure.
[0206] When a partial search space of the linked search space or a partial PDCCH candidate
of the search space is not available for PDCCH reception by the UE due to a specific
reason, a PDCCH candidate linked to the PDCCH candidate may be used for PDCCH reception.
For example, in a case in which search space 1 and search space 2 are linked and a
partial search space of search space 1 or a partial PDCCH candidate of search space
1 corresponds to the above-described cases (e.g., the first case, the second case,
or the third case) not to be used for PDCCH reception, i.e., overlaps a reserved resource,
the UE may receive a PDCCH through a PDCCH candidate of linked search space 2. Here,
the UE may successfully receive DCI through one PDCCH candidate through the above-described
separate PDCCH decoding or joint PDCCH decoding.
[0207] It may be assumed that the received DCI schedules a PDSCH and a time-frequency resource
of the scheduled PDSCH overlaps linked PDCCHs. In order to successfully transmit and
receive a PDSCH, the BS and the UE should determine which time-frequency resource
of time-frequency resources of a PDSCH is unavailable for a PDSCH. Thereafter, the
BS and the UE should perform rate-matching based on a resource available for a PDSCH.
Hereinafter, methods for a UE to determine an available resource for PDSCH reception
will be described.
Method 1-1 PDSCH rate-matching method regardless of whether reception (monitoring) is possible
for each search space
[0208] The UE may determine a PDSCH rate-matching method regardless of whether reception
(monitoring) of a PDCCH candidate is possible. Specifically, when at least one PDCCH
candidate of linked PDCCH candidates is a receivable PDCCH candidate, the UE may receive
a DCI format for scheduling a PDSCH through the receivable PDCCH candidate. Time-frequency
resources corresponding to the receivable PDCCH candidate and all PDCCH candidates
linked to the receivable PDCCH candidate may be determined as resources unavailable
for the PDSCH. That is, even when the linked PDCCH candidate corresponds to a reserved
resource (e.g., the first case, the second case, or the third case) not to be used
for PDCCH reception (monitoring), the UE may determine that a time-frequency resource
of the linked PDCCH candidate is a resource unavailable for the PDSCH.
[0209] FIG. 12 illustrates a PDSCH rate matching method in which a PDCCH candidate overlaps
with a reserved resource according to an embodiment of the disclosure. More specifically,
FIG. 12 illustrates the above-described Method 1-1.
[0210] Referring to FIG. 12, the UE may receive a configuration that search space 1 1200
and search space 2 1205 are linked, and a PDCCH candidate 1210 of AL 16 of search
space 1 1200 and a PDCCH candidate 1215 of AL 16 of search space 2 1205 are linked.
That is, the UE may receive a configuration to receive the same DCI through the PDCCH
candidate 1210 of AL 16 of search space 1 1200 and the PDCCH candidate 1215 of AL
16 of search space 2 1205. A partial resource of a PDCCH candidate of search space
1 1200 overlaps a time-frequency resource of a reserved resource (e.g., the first
case, the second case, or the third case) 1250. Accordingly, the UE may not receive
(monitor) a PDCCH through a PDCCH candidate 1210 of search space 1 1200 but may receive
(monitor) a PDCCH through a PDCCH candidate 1215 of search space 2 1205.
[0211] According to Method
1-1, when the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the PDCCH candidate 1215
of search space 2 1205, time-frequency resources corresponding to the PDCCH candidate
1210 of search space 1 1200 and the PDCCH candidate 1215 of search space 2 1205 may
be included in time-frequency resources unavailable for the PDSCH. That is, when a
time-frequency resource in which the PDSCH is scheduled overlaps the time-frequency
resources of the PDCCH candidate 1210 of search space 1 and the PDCCH candidate 1215
of search space 2 1205, the overlapped resource 1230 may be unavailable for the PDSCH.
[0212] By determining using Method 1-1, the UE does not need to determine whether usage
(monitoring) is possible for each PDCCH candidate, thus achieving excellence in terms
of implementation. However, the UE may notice that the linked PDCCH candidate is not
being used and therefore, does not use the time-frequency resource overlapping the
PDCCH candidate even though the time-frequency resource is available for a PDSCH,
thus causing resource loss. For example, the UE in FIG. 12 does not use the PDCCH
candidate 1210 of search space 1 1200 not used for reception (monitoring) to the PDSCH,
thus causing resource loss.
Method 1-2 PDSCH rate-matching method according to whether reception (monitoring) is possible
for each search space
[0213] The UE may determine a PDSCH rate-matching method according to whether reception
(monitoring) of a PDCCH candidate is possible. Specifically, when at least one PDCCH
candidate of linked PDCCH candidates is a receivable PDCCH candidate, the UE may receive
a DCI format for scheduling a PDSCH through the receivable PDCCH candidate. The UE
may determine whether reception (monitoring) of the PDCCH candidate and the linked
PDCCH candidate is possible. When the linked PDCCH candidate is a candidate for which
reception (monitoring) is possible, the UE may determine that a time-frequency resource
corresponding to the linked PDCCH candidate is not available for the PDSCH. When the
linked PDCCH candidate is a candidate for which reception (monitoring) is not possible,
the UE may determine that a time-frequency resource corresponding to the linked PDCCH
is available for the PDSCH.
[0214] FIG. 13 illustrates a method for determining PDSCH rate matching according to whether
reception of each PDCCH candidate of respective search space is possible, according
to an embodiment of the disclosure. More specifically, FIG. 13 illustrates the above-described
Method 1-2.
[0215] Referring to FIG. 13, the BS may configure the UE that search space 1 1300 and search
space 2 1305 are linked, and a PDCCH candidate 1310 of AL 16 of search space 1 and
a PDCCH candidate 1315 of AL 16 of search space 2 are linked. That is, the UE may
receive a configuration to receive the same DCI through the PDCCH candidate of AL
16 of search space 1 and the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 of search space 2. A partial
resource of a PDCCH candidate of search space 1 overlaps a time-frequency resource
of a reserved resource (e.g., the first case, the second case, or the third case)
1350. Accordingly, the UE may not receive (monitor) the PDCCH candidate of search
space 1 but may receive (monitor) the PDCCH candidate search space 2.
[0216] According to Method 1-2, when the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through
the PDCCH candidate of search space 2, a time-frequency resource 1330 corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate of search space 2 may be included in a time-frequency resource
unavailable for the PDSCH. However, since the UE does not receive (monitor) the PDCCH
through the PDCCH candidate of search space 1, a time-frequency resource corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate may be available for a PDSCH.
[0217] By determining using Method 1-2, resource loss may be reduced compared to Method
1-1. However, the UE should determine whether PDCCH reception (monitoring) is possible
every time for PDSCH rate-matching, thus increasing implementation complexity of the
UE.
Method 1-2-1 Include only signal and channel configured as higher layer in reserved resource (ignore
DCI information)
[0218] A reserved resource may include all of the first case, the second case, and the third
case in above-described Method 1-2. However, the reserved resource may include a portion
of the first case, the second case, and the third case. As Method 1-2-1, the reserved
resource may include only resources configured as a higher layer. More specifically,
the first case is configured as a higher layer signal (i.e., an SIB and a dedicated
RRC signal) and thus may be included in a reserved resource of Method 1-2. In the
second case, lte-CRS-ToMatchAround or LTE-CRS-PatternList-r16 is configured as a higher
layer and thus may be included in a reserved resource. In the second case, RateMatchPattern
may be configured as a higher layer or additional indicated by DCI. In case that the
RateMatchPattern is additionally indicated by DCI, the RateMatchPattern may be included
in a reserved resource. In case that the RateMatchPattern is not additionally indicated
by DCI, the RateMatchPattern may not be included in a reserved resource. In the second
case, availableRB-SetsPerCell is indicated by DCI format 2_0, and thus availableRB-SetsPerCell
may not be included in a reserved resource. In the third case, a configured UL symbol
is configured as a higher layer and thus may be included in a reserved resource. Among
symbols in which a UL signal or channel is scheduled, a symbol in which a periodic
transmission symbol and channel are scheduled, such as a Configured grant PUSCH, a
periodic SRS, and a PUCCH for transmitting HARQ-ACK of an SPS PDSCH configured as
a higher layer may be included in a reserved resource. However, the UL signal and
channel scheduled by an indicated UL symbol or DCI format may not be included in a
reserved resource.
[0219] As shown in Method 1-2-1, only a time-frequency resource of a signal or channel configured
as a higher layer is included in a reserved resource and thus the UE may have following
two advantages. First, a reserved resource is determined only according to a higher
layer signal, and thus the reserved resource does not change in the middle. Accordingly,
the UE may determine a reserved resource with low complexity.
[0220] Second, when a resource indicated by DCI is included in a reserved resource, a reserved
resource may change according to DCI reception, and the change of the reserved resource
may change possibility of PDCCH candidate reception (monitoring) and thus affect PDSCH
rate-matching. Accordingly, when a resource indicated by DCI is included in a reserved
resource, misunderstanding may occur in PDSCH rate-matching between the BS and the
UE. However, only the signal and channel configured as a higher layer is included
in a reserved resource and thus the miss-understanding may be prevented.
Method 1-2-2 Include signal and channel configured as higher layer and signal and channel indicated
by DCI in reserved resource
[0221] In above-described Method 1-2-1, a reserved resource includes only a signal and channel
configured as a higher layer but does not include a signal and channel indicated by
DCI. However, a signal and channel indicated by partial DCI may be included in a reserved
resource. Among signals and channels indicated by DCI, a signal and channel which
may be included in a reserved resource are described.
[0222] As a first example, all signals and channels indicated by DCI may be included in
a reserved resource in the first case, the second case, and the third case. That is,
the reserved resource may include all signals and channels corresponding to in the
first case, the second case, and the third case.
[0223] As a second example, even when RateMatchPattern of the second case is indicated by
DCI, the RateMatchPattern may be included in a reserved resource according to DCI.
That is, when DCI indicates the RateMatchPattern as a resource unavailable for a PDSCH,
the RateMatchPattern may still be included in a reserved resource. As such, even when
RateMatchPattern indicated by DCI is included in a reserved resource, the DCI is for
scheduling a PDSCH and thus a misunderstanding will not occur in PDSCH rate-matching
between the BS and the UE.
[0224] As a third example, a UL symbol and a UL channel and signal indicated by DCI in the
third case may be included in a reserved resource. The reason for selectively including
only UL is that the area is used as UL by the BS and thus may not be used for DL reception
such as PDCCH reception and PDSCH reception. Accordingly, even when a UL symbol and
a UL channel and signal indicated by DCI are included in a reserved resource, PDSCH
reception is not possible through the symbols and thus misunderstanding does not occur
in a PDSCH rate between the BS and the UE.
[0225] As a fourth example, a channel and signal indicated by DCI received through a common
search space may be included in a reserved resource in the second case and the third
case. However, a channel and signal indicated by DCI received through a UE-specific
search space may not be included in a reserved resource because DCI received in the
common search space may have higher reliability.
[0226] As a fifth example, a channel and signal indicated by DCI received through a UE-specific
search space may be included in a reserved resource in the second case and the third
case. However, a channel and signal indicated by DCI received through a common search
space may not be included in a reserved resource because, in a case of a UE-specific
search space, it is possible to configure a QCL suitable for a UE and configure an
AL, so that higher reliability may be achieved.
[0227] The BS may configure, for the UE, information about a reserved resource. The information
about a reserved resource may include information about a signal and channel included
in a reserved resource. For example, in order to include only a portion of the channel
and signal indicated by DCI in a reserved source, the BS may configure, for the UE,
information about a portion of the channel and signal indicated by the DCI.
Method 1-3 PDSCH rate-matching method in case that any one of REs, through which wideband RS
of CORESET having linked PDCCH included therein is received, overlaps a reserved resource
[0228] A wideband RS with respect to a specific CORESET may be configured for the UE. Here,
the UE may assume that all REs corresponding to RSs of the CORESET are transmitted
through the same precoder. Accordingly, the UE may estimate a channel of the entire
CORESET by using the REs. When a wideband RS is not configured, the UE may assume
the same precoder from REs corresponding to RSs in an REG bundle of the CORESET.
[0229] If a wideband RS of a CORESET is configured for the UE and REs corresponding to the
RS overlap a reserved resource, the UE should determine whether PDCCH reception (monitoring)
is possible through the CORESET. Since the time-frequency resource of the PDCCH candidate
overlaps the reserved resource in Methods 1-1 to 1-2 described above, the PDCCH candidate
is unavailable for PDCCH reception (monitoring). However, in Method 1-3, the PDCCH
candidate does not overlap the reserved resource, but a portion of REs corresponding
to RSs of the CORESET to which the PDCCH candidate belongs overlaps the reserved resource,
and thus, the UE may receive (monitor) a PDCCH candidate by performing channel estimation
based on non-overlapping REs.
[0230] As a first example, when a wideband RS of a CORESET is configured for the UE and
REs corresponding to the RS overlap a reserved resource, the UE may determine that
PDCCH reception (monitoring) is impossible through the CORESET. In addition, the reception
has been determined to be impossible, the resource of the PDCCH candidate may be used
for PDSCH transmission.
[0231] As a second example, when a wideband RS of a CORESET is configured for the UE and
REs corresponding to the RS overlap a reserved resource, the terminal may determine
that PDCCH reception (monitoring) is possible through the CORESET. In addition, the
reception has been determined to be possible, the resource of the PDCCH candidate
may not be used for PDSCH transmission.
[0232] If a wideband RS is configured in a first CORESET with which a partial search space
of linked search spaces configured for the UE is associated but a wideband RS is not
configured in a second CORESET with which remaining search spaces are associated,
the UE should determine a resource available for a PDSCH in the first CORESET or the
second CORESET. Based on first to fourth examples below, a method by a UE for determining
an available resource for a PDSCH in the first CORESET or the second CORESET is provided.
[0233] As a first example, when the UE succeeds in reception of DCI for scheduling a PDSCH
through a PDCCH candidate of search spaces associated with the first CORESET, among
linked search spaces, the UE may determine that a resource corresponding to the PDCCH
candidate of the first CORESET and REs corresponding to a RS of the first CORESET
are unavailable resources for a PDSCH. Further, the UE may determine that resources
corresponding to PDCCH candidates of the second CORESET linked to the PDCCH candidate
are unavailable resources for a PDSCH. However, the UE may determine that REs corresponding
to RSs of the second CORESET are available for a PDSCH because a wideband RS is not
configured in the second CORESET. The first example may identically apply to a case
in which DCI for scheduling a PDSCH is received through a PDCCH candidate of search
spaces associated with the second CORESET, among linked search spaces.
[0234] As a second example, when the UE succeeds in reception of DCI for scheduling a PDSCH
through a PDCCH candidate of search spaces associated with the first CORESET, among
linked search spaces, the UE may determine that a resource corresponding to the PDCCH
candidate of the first CORESET and REs corresponding to RSs of the first CORESET are
unavailable resources for a PDSCH. Further, the UE may determine that resources corresponding
to PDCCH candidates of the second CORESET linked to the PDCCH candidate and REs corresponding
to RSs of the second CORESET are unavailable resources for a PDSCH. In the second
example, when a wideband RS is configured through one CORESET, the UE may determine
a resource not used for a PDSCH similarly to the case of receiving a wideband RS in
a CORESET in which an RS is not configured. The second example may identically apply
to a case in which DCI for scheduling a PDSCH is received through a PDCCH candidate
of search spaces associated with the second CORESET, among linked search spaces.
[0235] As a third example, when the UE succeeds in reception of DCI for scheduling a PDSCH
through a PDCCH candidate of search spaces associated with the second CORESET, among
linked search spaces, the UE may determine that resources corresponding to PDCCH candidates
of the second CORESET linked to the PDCCH candidate are unavailable resources for
a PDSCH. Further, when all PDCCH candidates overlap a reserved resource in search
spaces associated with the first CORESET, the UE may determine that a resource corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate of the first CORESET and REs corresponding to RSs of the first
CORESET are available resources for a PDSCH. That is, since all PDCCH candidates overlap
the reserved resource in search spaces associated with the first CORESET, none of
PDCCH candidates may be received through search spaces associated with the first CORESET.
The UE may not receive PDCCH candidates and thus time-frequency resources of the PDCCH
candidates may be available for a PDSCH.
[0236] As a fourth example, when the UE succeeds in reception of DCI for scheduling a PDSCH
through a PDCCH candidate of search spaces associated with the second CORESET, among
linked search spaces, the UE may determine that resources corresponding to PDCCH candidates
of the second CORESET linked to the PDCCH candidate are unavailable resources for
a PDSCH. Further, when all PDCCH candidates overlap a reserved resource in search
spaces associated with the first CORESET, the UE may determine that a resource corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate of the first CORESET and REs corresponding to RSs of the first
CORESET are unavailable resources for a PDSCH. That is, since all PDCCH candidates
overlap the reserved resource in search spaces associated with the first CORESET,
none of the PDCCH candidates may be received through search spaces associated with
the first CORESET and the UE may not use the time-frequency resources of the PDCCH
candidates for a PDSCH.
[0237] The third example and the fourth example described above may apply to a case in which
a wideband RS is configured in the second CORESET.
Second embodiment: Method for distinguishing AL 8 and AL 16 and rate-matching according
thereto
[0238] In the description above, when the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH, it is
assumed that the time-frequency resource used for receiving a PDCCH including the
DCI is not used for PDSCH reception. This is based on the assumption that the UE may
know the time-frequency resource used for PDCCH reception. However, there may be a
case in which the UE has successfully received the DCI but may not determine a time-frequency
resource having been used for receiving a PDCCH including the DCI. In a description
below, this case will be referred to as an ambiguity case.
[0239] FIGs. 14A to FIG. 14D illustrate ambiguity of AL determination according to embodiments.
[0240] Referring to FIGs. 14A to 14D, the BS may configure, for the UE, a CORESET 1410 having
a symbol length of 1 and the CORESET may be configured with non-interleaved mapping.
Thereafter, the BS may configure, for the UE, a search space 1410 belonging to the
CORESET. The search space may include at least one PDCCH candidate 1405 of AL 8 and
at least one PDCCH candidate 1400 of AL 16. That is, the UE needs to perform blind
decoding on at least one PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and at least one PDCCH candidate
of AL 16 in the search space.
[0241] Referring to FIG. 14A, the BS may transmit DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the
PDCCH candidate 1400 of AL 16. Here, the PDCCH candidate includes a total of 16 CCEs
and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the 16 CCEs is not used for a PDSCH.
That is, when generating and transmitting a PDSCH, the BS does use the time-frequency
resource corresponding to the 16 CCEs for a PDSCH.
[0242] Referring to Fig. 14B, the UE may perform blind decoding on the PDCCH candidate 1405
of AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate 1400 of AL 16 in the search space. In case that a
start CCE index of the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and a start CCE index of the PDCCH
candidate of AL 16 are identical to each other, the UE may receive DCI through the
PDCCH of AL 8. This is because there is possibility that in case that eight CCEs corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 are excellent in a signal-noise rate or remaining eight
CCEs have a strong interference, the BS transmits DCI through the PDCCH candidate
of AL 16 but decoding is performed on the PDCCH candidate of AL 8. Here, the UE receives
DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the PDCCH candidate of AL 8, and thus the UE may
assume that eight CCEs corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 may not be used
for the PDSCH reception. Therefore, the UE receives the PDSCH through remaining resource
spaces excluding time-frequency resource areas of the eight CCEs. Here, the PDSCH
transmitted by the BS and the PDSCH received by the UE are transmitted/received through
different resource areas and thus the UE may not successfully receive the PDSCH.
[0243] Referring to FIG. 14C, the BS may transmit DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the
PDCCH candidate 1405 of AL 8. Here, the PDCCH candidate includes a total of 8 CCEs
and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the 8 CCEs is not used for a PDSCH.
That is, when generating and transmitting a PDSCH, the BS does use the time-frequency
resource corresponding to the 8 CCEs for a PDSCH.
[0244] Referring to Fig. 14D, the UE may perform blind decoding on the PDCCH candidate 1405
of AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate 1400 of AL 16 in the search space. When a start CCE
index of the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and a start CCE index of the PDCCH candidate
of AL 16 are identical to each other, the UE may receive DCI through the PDCCH of
AL 16. This is because there is possibility that in case that eight CCEs corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 are excellent in a signal-noise rate and remaining
eight CCEs are low in a signal-noise rate, the BS transmits DCI through the PDCCH
candidate of AL 8 but decoding is performed on the PDCCH candidate of AL 16. Here,
the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the PDCCH candidate of AL 16, and
thus the UE may assume that 16 CCEs corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 16
may not be used for the PDSCH reception. Therefore, the PDSCH is received through
remaining resource spaces excluding time-frequency resource areas of the 16 CCEs.
Here, the PDSCH transmitted by the BS and the PDSCH received by the UE are transmitted/received
through different resource areas and thus the UE may not successfully receive the
PDSCH.
[0245] The description of FIGs. 14A to 14D corresponds to one example, but may be extended
to another ambiguity case.
[0246] As such, the PDCCH candidate through which the BS transmits DCI and the PDCCH through
which the UE receives DCI may not be the same. According thereto, PDSCH rate-matching
of the UE may be affected. To this end, the 3Gpp Rel-15 defines an operation of a
UE as follows:
3GPP Rel-15 UE operation: In case that a CORESET is configured as 1-symbol and non-interleaved
mapping, a UE monitors a PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and an PDCCH candidate of AL 16 which
start from the same CCE index, and DCI for scheduling a PDSCH is received through
the PDCCH candidate of AL 8, the UE does not use a time-frequency resource corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 for PDSCH reception.
[0247] As described above, in the 3GPP Rel-15 UE operations, when there is ambiguity between
AL 8 and AL 16, the UE assumes that DCI is received of AL 16, which is the largest
of the two. Assuming this, a PDSCH does not use a time-frequency resource of the PDCCH
candidate of AL 16, thus causing resource loss, although misunderstanding with respect
to PDSCH rate-matching between the BS and the UE may be prevented.
[0248] FIGs. 15A and 15B illustrate PDSCH rate-matching methods in case of ambiguity of
AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0249] Referring to FIGs. 15A and 15B, the UE monitors a PDCCH candidate 1505 of AL 8 and
a PDCCH candidate 1510 of AL 16, which start from the same CCE 1520 in the search
space 1500.
[0250] In FIG. 15A, when the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the PDCCH candidate
1505 of AL 8, the UE does not use a time-frequency resource 1530 corresponding to
the PDCCH of AL 16 for PDSCH reception.
[0251] In FIG. 15B, when the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the PDCCH candidate
1510 of AL 16, the UE does not use a time-frequency resource 1535 corresponding to
the PDCCH of AL 16 for PDSCH reception.
[0252] Based on FIGs. 15A and 15B, even when the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH
through a PDCCH candidate of any AL, the same resource is not used for PDSCH transmission
and thus misunderstanding with respect to PDSCH rate-matching between the BS and the
UE may be prevented.
[0253] FIG. 16 illustrates an example in which a portion of a PDCCH candidate is not monitored
according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0254] Referring to FIG. 16, even though the UE receives a configuration to monitor two
PDCCH candidates 1605 and 1610, the PDCCH candidate 1610 of the two overlaps a reserved
resource 1650 and thus the PDCCH candidate may not be received (monitored). In the
example of FIG. 16, the PDCCH candidate 1610 corresponding to the AL of 16 overlaps
the reserved resource 1650 and thus the PDCCH candidate may not be received (monitored).
Here, the UE may receive DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the PDCCH candidate 1605
of AL 8.
[0255] In the description of FIGs. 15A and 15B above, there is ambiguity between the AL
8 and the AL 16 and thus the UE assumes the AL 16. However, in FIG. 16, the PDCCH
candidate of AL 16 is not received (monitored) and thus there is no ambiguity between
the AL 8 and the AL 16. Therefore, the UE may receive the PDSCH assuming the AL 8.
That is, in case of receiving a PDSCH, the UE may not use a time-frequency resource
1630 corresponding to the AL 8 for PDSCH reception.
[0256] FIGs. 17 to 20 illustrate methods for PDSCH rate matching in consideration of repeated
PDCCH transmission, ambiguity of AL determination, and a reserved resource according
to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0257] Referring to FIGs. 17 to 20, two search spaces (e.g., search space 1 and search space
2) may be configured to a UE and at least one PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and at least
one PDCCH candidate of AL 16 may be configured in each search space. The PDCCH candidate
of AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 may start from the same CCE in both search
spaces. Here, even when the UE performs separate PDCCH decoding, the UE may have AL
determination ambiguity in search space 1 and AL determination ambiguity in search
space 2. Further, even when the UE performs joint PDCCH decoding, AL determination
ambiguity may occur in two search spaces. For example, in the two linked search spaces,
two PDCCH candidates of AL 8 always transmit the same DCI, and two PDCCHs of AL 16
always transmit the same DCI.
[0258] According to an embodiment of the disclosure, operation of the UE may include the
following.
[0259] In a case in which at least one of the two linked search spaces that the UE monitors
satisfies <Condition>, and the UE receives DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through a PDCCH
candidate of AL 8 in one or two of the linked search spaces, the UE does not use a
time-frequency resource corresponding to a PDCCH candidate of AL 16 for PDSCH reception
in both search spaces.
<Condition> is defined as follows.
[0260] <Condition>: A 1-symbol, non-interleaved mapping CORESET is configured and a PDCCH
candidate of AL 8 and a PDCCH candidate of AL 16 which start from the same CCE index
are included.
[0261] The above-described condition is just one example of a condition by which a UE may
not determine a received PDCCH candidate. Herein, although operations of a UE according
to the above-described condition are provided, the operations may utilize another
condition by which the UE may not determine the received PDCCH candidate.
[0262] The operation of a UE for solving AL ambiguity with respect to one search space proposed
by the 3GPP Rel-15 may be extended and applied to multiple linked search spaces.
[0263] Referring to FIGs. 17 to 20, a case in which a partial PDCCH candidate is not received
(monitored) through one search space among linked search spaces may be considered.
The PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search space 1 overlaps the reserved resource and
thus is not received (monitored). The PDCCH candidate of AL 8 in search space 1, and
the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search space 2 may
be received (monitored). Here, the BS may transmit DCI through one of two following
methods.
[0264] As a first method, the BS may repeatedly transmit DCI through the linked PDCCH candidate
of AL 8 of the two linked search spaces. That is, the BS may repeatedly transmit the
same DCI through the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 of search space 1 and the PDCCH candidate
of AL 8 of search space 2.
[0265] As a second method, the BS may transmit DCI through the PDCCH candidate of AL 16
of search space 2. That is, the BS may transmit DCI through the PDCCH candidate of
AL 16 of search space 2, and since the linked PDCCH candidate of AL 16 of linked search
space 1 overlaps the reserved resource, the BS may not transmit DCI through the linked
PDCCH candidate of AL 16 of search space 1.
[0266] The UE may perform blind decoding on the PDCCH through the separate PDCCH decoding
or joint PDCCH decoding as described below in order to receive the DCI for scheduling
a PDSCH. When the UE receives the DCI for scheduling a PDSCH, a resource unavailable
for the PDSCH may be determined based on following methods. For reference, regardless
of a PDCCH decoding process (separate PDCCH decoding or joint PDCCH decoding) of the
UE, the same PDSCH rate-matching method may be used. Accordingly, in a description
below, separate PDCCH decoding process of the UE may be omitted.
Method 2-1 Determine PDSCH rate-matching for each linked search space
[0267] An embodiment of Method 2-1 will be described with reference to FIGs. 17 to 18. The
UE may determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH for each linked search space.
More specifically, the UE may determine ALs based on PDCCHs received through each
linked search space or a configuration of each search space, and determine a resource
unavailable for a PDSCH based on the ALs for each search space.
[0268] Referring to FIG. 17, it may be assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs 1720 and 1710
of AL 8 through linked search spaces 1700 and 1705. The UE may determine an AL in
each of two linked search spaces. For example, the PDCCH candidate 1720 of AL 8 and
the PDCCH candidate 1725 of AL 16, which satisfy aforementioned <Condition>, exist
in search space 2 1705, and thus the UE may determine an AL in SS 2 is 16 (AL 16 is
a super-set (or higher set) of AL 8, thus it is determined as AL 16). That is, the
UE may assume that a time-frequency resource corresponding to the PDCCH candidate
of AL 16 of search space 2 is unavailable for a PDSCH. The PDCCH candidate 1710 of
AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate 1715 of AL 16, which satisfy aforementioned <Condition>,
do not exist in search space 1 1700. This is because the PDCCH candidate of AL 16
of search space 1 is not received (monitored). Therefore, AL 8, which is the received
AL, may be assumed in search space 1. That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency
resource 1730 corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 of search space 1 is unavailable
for a PDSCH.
[0269] The UE operations of FIG. 17 may be applied to a case in which the UE receives a
PDCCH of AL 16 in a linked search space. That is, although the UE receives PDCCH of
AL 16 in a linked search space, there is ambiguity between AL 8 and AL 16 as described
above and thus the same UE operations may be defined as those of the case in which
the PDCCH of AL 8 is received.
[0270] When the UE receives a PDCCH of AL 16 in a linked search space, operations different
from FIG. 17 may be defined.
[0271] Referring to FIG. 18, it may be assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs 1815 and 1825
of AL 16 through linked search spaces 1800 and 1805. The UE may determine an AL in
each of two linked search spaces. For example, the PDCCH candidate 1820 of AL 8 and
the PDCCH candidate 1825 of AL 16, which satisfy aforementioned <Condition>, exist
in search space 2 1805, and thus, the UE may determine an AL in search space 2 is
16 (AL 16 is a super-set (or higher set) of AL 8, thus it is determined as AL 16).
That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency resource 1830 corresponding to the
PDCCH candidate of AL 16 of search space 2 is unavailable for a PDSCH. The PDCCH candidate
of AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate of AL 16, which satisfy aforementioned <Condition>,
do not exist in search space 1. This is because the PDCCH candidate 1815 of AL 16
of search space 1 is not received (monitored). Therefore, a PDCCH candidate corresponding
to AL 16 is not received in search space 1 1800 and thus the UE may assume that all
time-frequency resources of search space 1 are available for a PDSCH.
Method 2-2 Determine PDSCH rate-matching based on search space having ambiguity in case that
any one of linked search spaces has ambiguity
[0272] An embodiment of Method 2-2 will be described with reference to FIG. 19. The UE may
determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH based on configurations of all linked
search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted. More specifically, in
case that ambiguity with respect to AL determination occurs at least one search space
of all linked search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted, the UE
may determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH by determining an AL in the search
space in which the ambiguity occurs, and determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH
in remaining linked search spaces based on the AL. For example, in an search space
satisfying the aforementioned <Condition>, i.e., in a search space in which a 1-symbol,
non-interleaving mapping CORESET is configured and a PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and a
PDCCH candidate of AL 16, which start from the same CCE index, are included, ambiguity
with respect to AL determination may occur.
[0273] FIG. 19 illustrates a method for PDSCH rate matching in consideration of PDCCH repetition
transmission, ambiguity of AL determination, and a reserved resource according to
an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0274] Referring to FIG. 19, it is assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs through two linked
search spaces 1900 and 1905. An AL of the received PDCCH may correspond to one of
8 or 16. The UE may determine whether a search space satisfying above-described <Condition>
exists among two search spaces. For example, search space 1 1900 does not satisfy
<Condition>, but search space 2 1905 satisfies <Condition>. According to Method 2-2,
the UE may determine an AL in search space 2 in which ambiguity with respect to AL
determination occurs. An AL may be assumed to be 16 in search space 2 (AL 16 is a
super-set (or higher set) of AL 8, thus it is determined as AL 16). That is, the UE
may assume that a time-frequency resource corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of
AL 16 in search space 2 is not used for a PDSCH. The AL may be identically applied
to remaining search space 1. Therefore, the UE may assume that a time-frequency resource
1930 corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search space 1 is not used for
a PDSCH as well.
Method 2-3 Determine PDSCH rate-matching based on search space having no ambiguity in a case
in which at least one of linked search spaces has ambiguity
[0275] An embodiment of Method 2-3 will be described with reference to FIG. 20. The UE may
determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH based on configurations of all linked
search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted. More specifically, in
case that ambiguity with respect to AL determination occurs in at least one search
space of all linked search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted, the
UE may determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH by determining an AL in the search
space in which the ambiguity does not occur, and determine a resource unavailable
for a PDSCH in remaining linked search spaces based on the AL. For example, in a search
space satisfying aforementioned <Condition>, i.e., in a search space in which a 1-symbol,
non-interleaving mapping CORESET is configured and a PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and a
PDCCH candidate of AL 16, which start from the same CCE index, are included, ambiguity
with respect to AL determination may occur.
[0276] FIG. 20 illustrates a method for PDSCH rate matching in consideration of PDCCH repetition
transmission, ambiguity of AL determination, and a reserved resource according to
an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0277] Referring to FIG. 20, it is assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs through two linked
search spaces 2000 and 2005. An AL of the received PDCCH may correspond to one of
8 or 16. The UE may determine whether a search space satisfying above-described <Condition>
exists among two search spaces. For example, search space 1 2000 does not satisfy
<Condition>, but search space 2 2005 satisfies <Condition>. According to Method 2-3,
the UE may determine an AL in search space 1 in which ambiguity with respect to AL
determination does not occur.
[0278] When the UE receives a PDCCH 2010 of AL 8 through search space 1, the UE may assume
the AL 8. That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency resource of the PDCCH candidate
2030 of AL 8 in search space 1 is not used for a PDSCH. The UE may assume the same
AL in remaining search space 2 2005. That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency
resource of the PDCCH candidate 2035 of AL 8 in search space 2 is not used for a PDSCH.
[0279] When the UE is not capable of receiving a PDCCH of AL 8 through search space 1, the
UE may assume that the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 is not transmitted through search space
1. That is, the UE may use the time-frequency resource of search space 1 for a PDSCH.
Here, the UE should determine an AL in search space 2. Since search space 2 satisfies
<Condition>, it is preferable to determine as AL 16 (AL 16 is a super-set (or higher
set) of AL 8, thus it is determined as AL 16). That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency
resource of the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search space 2 is not used for a PDSCH.
[0280] Method 2-2 or Method 2-3 determines an AL based on one search space among linked
search spaces, and applies the determined AL to the remaining search space. The one
search space may be a search space satisfying <Condition> in Method 2-2 or a search
space not satisfying <Condition> in Method 2-3.
[0281] As another method, the one search space may be determined regardless of <Condition>.
For example, a search space having the lowest (or highest) index or ID among linked
search space may be selected. The UE may determine an AL based on the search space
having the lowest (highest) index or ID among linked search spaces and apply the determined
AL to the remaining search spaces.
[0282] As another example, among the linked search spaces, the earliest (or latest) search
space in time may be selected. The UE may determine an AL based on the earliest (or
latest) search space in time among linked search spaces and apply the determined AL
to the remaining search spaces. In case that one search space is determined, an AL
to be assumed in the search space may be determined through the methods of FIGs. 17
to 20.
[0283] In FIGs. 17 to 20, in case that there is no reserved resource, both search spaces
satisfied <Condition>. Due to the reserved resource, one search space of two search
spaces satisfied <Condition>, and the remaining one search space did not satisfy <Condition>.
A case in which one of two search spaces satisfies <Condition> and the other does
not satisfy <Condition>, even when there is no reserved resource, will be described
below with reference to FIGs. 21 to 23B. For example, as described above, whether
<Condition> is satisfied may be determined according to whether a 1-symbol, non-interleaving
mapping CORESET is configured and a PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and a PDCCH candidate
of AL 16, which start from the same CCE index, are included.
[0284] FIGs. 21 to 23B illustrate a PDSCH rate matching for repeated PDCCH transmission
and ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0285] Referring to FIGs. 21 to 23B, two linked search spaces, i.e., search space 1 and
search space 2 are configured for the UE. The two search spaces may belong to different
CORESETs, and linked PDCCH candidates may start at different CCE indexes according
to indexes (or IDs) of the CORESET in the different CORESETs. For example, PDCCH candidates
of AL 16 of search space 1 and search space 2 start at CCE index 0. However, a PDCCH
candidate of AL 8 of search space 2 may start at CCE index 0, and a PDCCH candidate
of AL 8 of search space 1 may start at CCE index 16. Therefore, the case of search
space 2 satisfies <Condition>, but the case of search space 1 does not satisfy <Condition>.
In the above-described search space configuration, a resource not used for a PDSCH
may be determined based on a method described below.
Method 2-1 Determine PDSCH rate-matching for each linked search space
[0286] An embodiment of Method 2-1 will be described with reference to FIG. 21. The UE may
determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH for each linked search space. More specifically,
the UE may determine ALs based on PDCCHs received through each linked search space
or a configuration of each search space, and determine a resource unavailable for
a PDSCH based on the ALs for each search space.
[0287] FIG. 21 illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0288] Referring to FIG. 21, it is assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs 2110 and 2120 of
AL 8 through linked search spaces 2100 and 2105. The UE may determine an AL in each
of the two linked search spaces. For example, the PDCCH candidate 2120 of AL 8 and
the PDCCH candidate 2125 of AL 16, which satisfy aforementioned <Condition>, exist
in search space 2 2105, and thus the UE may determine an AL in search space 2 is 16
(AL 16 is a super-set (or higher set) of AL 8, thus it is determined as AL 16). That
is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency resource 2135 corresponding to the PDCCH
candidate of AL 16 of search space 2 is unavailable for a PDSCH. The PDCCH candidate
2110 of AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate 2115 of AL 16, which satisfy aforementioned <Condition>,
do not exist in search space 1 2100. This is because the PDCCH candidate of AL 16
of search space 1 is not received (monitored). Therefore, AL 8, which is the received
AL, may be assumed in search space 1. That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency
resource 2130 corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 of search space 1 is unavailable
for a PDSCH.
Method 2-2 Determine PDSCH rate-matching based on search space having ambiguity in case that
any one of linked search spaces has ambiguity
[0289] An embodiment of Method 2-2 will be described with reference to FIG. 22. The UE may
determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH based on configurations of all linked
search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted. More specifically, when
ambiguity with respect to AL determination occurs at least one search space of all
linked search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted, the UE may determine
a resource unavailable for a PDSCH by determining an AL in the search space in which
the ambiguity occurs, and determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH in remaining
linked search spaces based on the AL.
[0290] FIG. 22 illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0291] Referring to FIG. 22, it is assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs through two linked
search spaces 2200 and 2205. An AL of the received PDCCH may correspond to one of
8 or 16. The UE may determine whether a search space satisfying aforementioned <Condition>
exists among two search spaces. For example, search space 1 2200 does not satisfy
<Condition>, but search space 2 2205 satisfies <Condition>. According to Method 2-2,
the UE may determine an AL in search space 2 in which ambiguity with respect to AL
determination occurs. An AL is assumed to be 16 in search space 2 (AL 16 is a super-set
(or higher set) of AL 8, thus it is determined as AL 16). That is, the UE may assume
that a time-frequency resource 2235 corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 16
in search space 2 is not used for a PDSCH. The time-frequency resource of the PDCCH
candidate 2225 of AL 16 in search space 2 2205 may include all of time-frequency resources
of the PDCCH candidate 2220 of AL 8. Accordingly, assuming, by the UE, that the time-frequency
resource corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search space 2 is not used
for a PDSCH is the same as assuming, by the UE, that the time-frequency resources
corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search
space 2 are not used for a PDSCH.
[0292] In addition, a resource not used for a PDSCH in remaining search space 1 2200 may
be determined based on the AL. AL 16, which is a super-set (or higher set) of AL 8
and AL 16, is assumed to AL 16 in search space 2. However, AL 16 2215 in search space
1 is not a super-set of AL 8 2210. Therefore, the UE may assume that a union 2230
of the time-frequency resource corresponding to the PDCCH candidate 2210 of AL 8 and
the time-frequency resource corresponding to the PDCCH candidate 2215 of AL 16 in
search space 1 is not used for a PDSCH. That is, it may be assumed that both PDCCH
candidates are not used for a PDSCH in search space 1.
Method 2-3 Determine PDSCH rate-matching based on search space having no ambiguity in case that
any one of linked search spaces has ambiguity
[0293] An embodiment of Method 2-3 will be described with reference to FIGs. 23A to 23B.
The UE may determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH based on configurations of
all linked search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted. More specifically,
when ambiguity with respect to AL determination occurs at least one search space of
all linked search spaces through which a received PDCCH is transmitted, the UE may
determine a resource unavailable for a PDSCH by determining an AL in the search space
in which the ambiguity does not occur, and determine a resource unavailable for a
PDSCH in remaining linked search spaces based on the AL.
[0294] FIG. 23A illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0295] Referring to FIG. 23A, it is assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs 2310, 2320 of AL
8 through two linked search spaces 2300 and 2305. The UE may determine whether a search
space satisfying above-described <Condition> exists among two search spaces. For example,
search space 1 2300 does not satisfy <Condition>, but search space 2 2305 satisfies
<Condition>. According to Method 2-3, the UE may determine an AL in search space 1
in which ambiguity with respect to AL determination does not occur. When the UE receives
a PDCCH 2310 of AL 8 through search space 1, the UE may assume the AL 8. That is,
the UE may assume that a time-frequency resource 2330 corresponding to the PDCCH candidate
of AL 8 in search space 1 is not used for a PDSCH. The UE may assume the same AL in
remaining search space 2. That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency resource
2335 corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 in SS 2 is not used for a PDSCH.
[0296] FIG. 23B illustrates PDSCH rate matching in case of repeated PDCCH transmission and
ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0297] Referring to FIG. 23B, it is assumed that the UE receives PDCCHs 2315 and 2325 of
AL 16 through two linked search spaces 2300 and 2305. The UE may determine whether
a search space satisfying above-described <Condition> exists among two search spaces.
For example, search space 1 2300 does not satisfy <Condition>, but search space 2
2305 satisfies <Condition>. According to Method 2-3, the UE may determine an AL in
search space 1 in which ambiguity with respect to AL determination does not occur.
When the UE receives a PDCCH 2315 of AL 16 through search space 1, the UE may assume
the AL 16. That is, the UE may assume that a time-frequency resource 2340 corresponding
to the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search space 1 is not used for a PDSCH. The UE
may assume the same AL in remaining search space 2. That is, the UE may assume that
a time-frequency resource 2345 corresponding to the PDCCH candidate of AL 16 in search
space 2 is not used for a PDSCH.
[0298] FIGs. 24 to 26 are flowcharts illustrating PDSCH rate-matching methods according
to an embodiment of the disclosure. More specifically, FIGs. 24, 25, and 26 illustrate
flowcharts of Method 2-1, Method 2-2, and Method 2-3, respectively.
[0299] Referring to FIG. 24, the UE may be configured with multiple search spaces from the
BS in step 2400. Each search space of the multiple search spaces may include at least
one PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and at least one PDCCH candidate of AL 16.
[0300] In step 2405, the UE may be configured with linked search spaces through which DCI
is repeatedly transmitted (i.e., repeated PDCCH transmission) among the multiple search
spaces from the BS.
[0301] In step 2410, the UE may receive DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the linked search
spaces.
[0302] In step 2415, the UE may determine (decide) an AL of a PDCCH candidate through which
the DCI is transmitted, based on configuration information of each search space of
the linked search spaces. When an AL is determined in each search space, if <Condition>
is satisfied, an AL may be determined as AL 16, and if <Condition> is not satisfied,
an AL may be determined as AL 8. Further, when an AL is determined in one search space,
another linked search space may not be considered.
[0303] In step 2420, the UE may perform rate-matching to receive a PDSCH, based on the determined
AL in each search space.
[0304] Referring to FIG. 25, the UE may receive a configuration of multiple search spaces
from the BS in step 2500. Each search space of the multiple search space may include
at least one PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and at least one PDCCH candidate of AL 16.
[0305] In step 2505, the UE may be configured with linked search spaces through which DCI
is repeatedly transmitted among the multiple search spaces from the BS.
[0306] In step 2510, the UE may receive DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the linked search
spaces.
[0307] In step 2515, the UE may determine (decide) a search space satisfying <Condition>,
based on configuration information of the linked search spaces.
[0308] In step 2520, the UE may determine (decide) an AL in the search space satisfying
<Condition>. For example, in case that <Condition> is satisfied, the UE may determine
an AL to be AL 16.
[0309] In step 2525, the UE may determine (decide) an AL in a search space not satisfying
<Condition>, based on the determined AL. Since the UE determined the AL of the search
space satisfying <Condition> to be 16, and the UE may determine the AL of the search
space not satisfying <Condition> to be 16. When AL 16 is not a super-set of AL 8 in
the search space not satisfying <Condition> (i.e., a time-frequency resource of a
PDCCH of AL 16 does not completely include a time-frequency resource of a PDCCH of
AL 8), the UE may determine the AL of the search space not satisfying <Condition>
to be 8 and 16.
[0310] In step 2530, the UE may perform rate-matching to receive a PDSCH, based on the determined
AL in the search space satisfying <Condition> and the determined AL in the search
space not satisfying <Condition>. The time-frequency resource of the PDCCH candidate
of AL 16 of the search space satisfying <Condition> is not used for a PDSCH and the
time-frequency resources of the PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and the PDCCH candidate of
AL 16 of the search space not satisfying <Condition> are not used for a PDSCH.
[0311] Referring to FIG. 26, the UE may be configured with multiple search spaces from the
BS in step 2600. Each search space of the multiple search spaces may include at least
one PDCCH candidate of AL 8 and at least one PDCCH candidate of AL 16.
[0312] In step 2605, the UE may be configured with linked search spaces through which DCI
is repeatedly transmitted among the multiple search spaces from the BS.
[0313] In step 2610, the UE may receive DCI for scheduling a PDSCH through the linked search
spaces.
[0314] In step 2615, the UE may determine (decide) a search space not satisfying <Condition>,
based on configuration information of the linked search spaces.
[0315] In step 2620, the UE may determine (decide) an AL in the search space not satisfying
<Condition>. In case that <Condition> is not satisfied, there is no separate AL ambiguity,
and thus the UE may determine the AL which has been assumed when receiving DCI as
the AL of the search space not satisfying <Condition>.
[0316] In step 2625, the UE may determine (decide) an AL in the search space satisfying
<Condition>, based on the determined AL. The UE may determine the same AL as the AL
of the search space not satisfying <Condition>.
[0317] In step 2630, the UE may perform rate-matching to receive a PDSCH, based on the determined
AL in the search space not satisfying <Condition> and the determined AL in the search
space satisfying <Condition>. By assuming the determined same AL in the search space
not satisfying <Condition> and the search space satisfying <Condition>, a resource
not used for a PDSCH may be determined.
Method 2-4: Include AL indicator
[0318] A method for determining an AL by a UE has been described above through Methods 2-1,
2-2, and 2-3, and a method performed by a BS for allowing DCI to include information
on an AL of a PDCCH and transmitting the DCI will be described through Method 2-4
below.
[0319] The BS may transmit DCI scheduling a PDSCH including an indicator indicating an AL
of the PDCCH through which the DCI is transmitted. For example, the indicator may
be configured as 1 bit, wherein the 1 bit may indicate one of AL 8 or AL 16. The UE
may receive the DCI for scheduling the PDSCH, identify the received DCI through the
indicator, and determine an AL using the indicator. The UE may apply the determined
AL to all linked search spaces. That is, the time-frequency resource of a PDCCH candidate
corresponding to the same AL indicated by the indicator in all the linked search spaces
may not be used for PDSCH reception.
[0320] As another example, the indicator may be indicated by a specific combination of DCI
fields including DCI, instead of by using a separate bit. For example, if a low modulation
and coding scheme (MCS) value is indicated through an MCS field included in the received
DCI, a channel condition may not be good and the UE may then assume AL 16. If repeated
PDSCH transmission is indicated through a time-domain resource assignment (TDRA) field
included in the received DCI, a channel condition may not be good and the UE may then
assume AL 16.
[0321] As another example, the indicator may be indicated by borrowing some bits of existing
bits of the DCI. For example, a specific 1 bit of a frequency-domain resource assignment
(FDRA) included in the DCI received by the UE may be re-purposed for use as the indicator.
A specific 1 bit of an MCS field included in the DCI received by the UE may also be
re-purposed for the indicator. The specific 1 bit in the MCS field may be the MSB.
If the MSB 1 bit of the MCS field is used, bits that may be indicated by the MCS field
are 4 bits, and a maximum of 16 code points may be indicated. The maximum of 16 code
points may include code points corresponding to low MCSs and code points indicating
a modulation order.
[0322] As another example, the indicator may be indicated by a separate RNTI. That is, if
DCI scrambled by a specific RNTI is received, an AL of the PDCCH transmitted by the
DCI may be assumed to be a specific value (e.g., 8 or 16). For example, if DCI scrambled
by an MCS-C-RNTI is received, the UE may assume an AL of the PDCCH transmitted by
the DCI to be 16 because the MCS-C-RNTI is used for a case requiring higher reliability.
[0323] When the UE receives DCI through a PDCCH candidate of AL 1, 2, or 4, the UE may ignore
the indicator. That is, the indicator may be used when the UE receives DCI through
a PDCCH candidate of AL 8 or 16. Further, the indicator may be used when the linked
search space satisfies <Condition> and the UE receives a PDCCH candidate of AL 8 or
16. Otherwise, the UE may ignore the indicator.
[0324] Alternatively, the UE may assume one AL without the indicator. If <Condition> is
satisfied, the BS is assumed to always transmit a PDCCH at a determined AL. For example,
the AL value may be assumed to be one of 8 or 16. The BS may configure one value for
the UE through a higher layer. When there is a search space satisfying linked <Condition>,
the UE may expect to receive only a PDCCH candidate corresponding to one AL value.
For example, if the BS indicates 16 as one value to the UE, the UE may receive (monitor)
a PDCCH candidate of AL 16, but not receive (monitor) a PDCCH candidate of AL 8. In
view of the foregoing, there is no ambiguity with respect to an AL.
Third embodiment: Method for distinguishing AL 8 and AL 16 and determining PUCCH resource
according thereto
[0325] The UE may be configured with maximum 32 PUCCH resources for a PUCCH set. DCI for
scheduling a PDSCH or DCI indicating HARQ-ACK transmission (e.g., SPS PDSCH release
DCI, DCI for triggering a type-3 HARQ-ACK codebook, DCI indicating Scell dormancy,
etc.) should indicate one PUCCH resource among the maximum 32 PUCCH resources. However,
the DCI includes a PUCCH resource indicator field of up to 3 bits. Accordingly, one
PUCCH resource among the maximum 32 PUCCH resources should be indicated by using additional
information other than the 3-bit PUCCH resource indicator field. To this end, in the
3GPP Rel-15, a lowest CCE index (or start CCE index/ first CCE index) of a PDCCH through
which DCI is transmitted may be used.
[0326] FIG. 27 illustrates a PUCCH resource determination method according to an embodiment
of the disclosure.
[0327] Referring to FIG. 27, a lowest CCE index of PDCCH X 2700 of AL 8 is n
CCE=16 (2755), and a lowest CCE index of PDCCH Y 2705 of AL 16 is n
CCE=0 (2750). If the UE receives DCI through PDCCH X of AL 8, a PUCCH resource may be
determined according to the lowest CCE index of 16. In the example of FIG. 27, PUCCH
resource A 2710 is indicated. When the UE receives DCI through PDCCH Y of AL 16, a
PUCCH resource may be determined according to the lowest CCE index of 0. In the example
of FIG. 27, PUCCH resource B 2715 is indicated. As such, the lowest CCE indexes of
the PDCCHs through which the UE receives DCI are different and thus different PUCCH
resources may be indicated.
[0328] More specifically, the PUCCH resource may be determined according to Equation (3).

[0329] In Equation (3),
NCCE,p is the number of CCEs included in CORESET p through which DCI is received,
nCCE,p is the lowest CCE index (or start CCE index) of the PDCCH through which DCI is received,
and Δ
PRI is a value of a PUCCH resource indicator field of DCI, and correspond to one of 0,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. R
PUCCH is the number of PUCCH resources configured in a PUCCH resource set and larger than
8 or less than or equal to 32. According to Equation (3), r
PUCCH may have one value of 0,1,..., and R
PUCCH-1.
[0330] In order to determine a PUCCH resource according to Equation (3), the UE should determine
a lowest CCE index (or start CCE index) of a PDCCH through which DCI is received.
According to FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B and the <Condition> described above, the UE receives
DCI, but it may be ambiguous whether the DCI was transmitted through the PDCCH of
AL 8 or the PDCCH of AL 16. However, referring to FIGs. 15A and 15B and <Condition>,
the PDCCH of AL 8 and the PDCCH of AL 16 may start from the same CCE. Therefore, although
there is ambiguity with respect to AL, the UE may determine the lowest CCE index (or
start CCE index) without ambiguity. That is, when 1-symbol, non-interleaving mapping
CORESET is configured and the UE receives (monitors) a PDCCH in a search space including
AL 8 PDCCH candidates and AL 16 PDCCH candidates which are starting from the same
CCE index. The UE may determine the lowest CCE index (or the starting CCE index) without
ambiguity.
[0331] For a linked search space, the lowest CCE indexes (or start CCE indexes) of received
PDCCHs may be different for each search space. Therefore, in this case, the lowest
CCE index of a received PDCCH through one search space should be used. For example,
a lowest CCE index of a PDCCH received through a search space having a lowest index
among linked search spaces may be used.
[0332] However, referring to FIG. 28, in case that among linked search spaces, one search
space satisfies <Condition> and another search space does not satisfy <Condition>,
it may be ambiguous as to which CCE index the UE should determine a PUCCH resource.
[0333] As described above, <Condition> is defined as follows.
[0334] <Condition>: A 1-symbol, non-interleaved mapping CORESET is configured and a PDCCH
candidate of AL 8 and a PDCCH candidate of AL 16, which start from the same CCE index,
are included.
[0335] FIG. 28 illustrates a method for determining a PUCCH resource in case of repeated
PDCCH transmission and ambiguity of AL determination according to an embodiment of
the disclosure.
[0336] Referring to FIG. 28, the UE may not determine whether an AL of a PDCCH through which
DCI is transmitted is 8 or 16 in search space 2 2805 satisfying <Condition>. The UE
may determine which PDCCH is transmitted in search space 1 2800 not satisfying <Condition>.
However, as described above, the UE may perform respective PDCCH decoding by using
only search space 2, but may not receive a PDCCH through search space 1 because a
channel environment corresponding to search space 1 is deteriorated (e.g., high interference
or blocking of a TRP through which search space 1 is transmitted). In this case, the
UE may receive a PDCCH by using only a PDCCH transmitted through search space 2. Accordingly,
a problem occurs in case that the UE determines a lowest CCE index (or start CCE index)
of the received PDCCH in search space 1. For reference, as described above, a PUCCH
resource may be determined by using a lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of the PDCCH
received through a search space having a lowest index among linked search spaces,
that is, search space 1.
Method 3-1 Using lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of PDCCH received through search space satisfying
<Condition>
[0337] Referring to FIG. 28, even if there is ambiguity with respect to an AL in a search
space (e.g., search space 2 2805) satisfying <Condition> among linked search spaces,
a lowest CCE index (start CCE index) may be determined without ambiguity. Accordingly,
when the lowest CCE index (start CCE index) 2860 is used, the UE and the BS may determine
a PUCCH resource. In other words, when the UE receives a PDCCH for transmitting DCI,
an AL of the PDCCH is 8 2820 or 16 2824, and at least one search space among search
spaces to which the PDCCH is linked satisfies <Condition>, a PUCCH resource may be
determined by using a lowest CCE index (start CCE index) 2860 of the PDCCH in the
search space satisfying <Condition>. In general cases other than the above-described
case, a PUCCH resource may be determined by using a lowest CCE index (start CCE index)
of a PDCCH received through a search space having a lowest index.
Method 3-2 Using lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of PDCCH at one AL
[0338] Referring to FIG. 28, a search space having the lowest search space index is search
space 1 2800 and there may be ambiguity as to whether a PDCCH of AL 8 or a PDCCH of
AL 16 is received through the search space. As a method for solving the ambiguity,
in accordance with the present invention, it may be assumed that reception is performed
at one AL. For example, it may be assumed that a PDCCH is received at the lowest AL,
i.e., AL 8 2810. The UE may determine a PUCCH resource based on n
CCE=16 2855, which is the lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of AL 8 in search space
1 having the lowest index. As another example, it may be assumed that a PDCCH is received
at the highest AL, that is, AL 16 2815. The UE may determine a PUCCH resource based
on n
CCE=0 2850, which is the lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of AL 16, which is the highest
AL in search space 1 having the lowest index.
Method 3-3 Using lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of received PDCCH
[0339] The UE may use a lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of a received PDCCH. In this
case, although there is potential ambiguity with respect to an AL of a PDCCH, the
UE may ignore the ambiguity and assume the received PDCCH as the PDCCH transmitted
by the BS in the method.
[0340] Referring to FIG. 28, assuming that the PDCCH 2810 of AL 8 is received, the UE may
determine a PUCCH resource based on n
CCE=16 2855 which is the lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of the PDCCH of AL 8 in search
space 1 which is a search space having the lowest index.
[0341] Since the UE ignores the ambiguity with respect to an AL of a PDCCH, the UE may transmit
a PUCCH through a wrong PUCCH resource. However, at least the BS may know which PUCCH
is likely to be used by the UE.
[0342] For example, referring again to FIG. 28, the UE may select one PUCCH resource from
among the PUCCH resource determined based on n
CCE=16, which is the lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of the PDCCH of AL 8 in search
space 1, which is a search space having the lowest index, and the PUCCH resource determined
based on n
CCE =0, which is the lowest CCE index (start CCE index) of the PDCCH of AL 16. Therefore,
the BS may determine through which PUCCH transmission is performed by receiving both
of the PUCCH resources and decoding same.
[0343] The method for indicating an AL of a PDCCH through the DCI of above-described Method
2-4 may be applied to determining a PUCCH. The UE may receive DCI, obtain an indicator
indicating an AL through the DCI, and determine an AL through the indicator. A PDCCH
may be selected in the search space having the lowest index based on the AL, and therefore,
a PUCCH resource may be determined according to the lowest CCE index (start CCE index)
of the PDCCH.
[0344] FIG. 29 is a flowchart of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
The operation order of FIG. 29 may be changed, and two or more operation steps may
be combined and performed, or some steps may be omitted.
[0345] Referring to FIG. 29, a terminal may identify a first search space (SS) set and a
second search space set in step S2910. A BS may identify a first search space set
and a second search space set to configure to the terminal, and configure the first
search space set and the second search space set to the terminal.
[0346] As described above, the search space is a set of DL control channel candidates including
CCEs for which the terminal should attempt decoding at the given aggregation level
(AL), and there are several ALs at which one set of CCEs is configured by 1, 2, 4,
8, and 16 CCEs, so that the terminal may have a plurality of search spaces. A search
space set may be defined as a set of search spaces at all the configured ALs.
[0347] Each search space set may be associated with a CORESET. For example, the first search
space set may be associated with a first CORESET and the second search space set may
be associated with a second CORESET. A search space index may be configured for each
search space set. The search space index is information for identifying a search space
set. For example, a first index may be configured to the first search space set and
a second index may be configured to the second search space set.
[0348] The first search space set and the second search space set may be linked to each
other based on configuration information. A PDCCH may be repeatedly received based
on the linked search space sets. For example, the configuration information may be
received from the BS. The configuration information may include information (or identifier)
to link the first search space set and the second search space set to each other for
PDCCH repetition. For example, the configuration information may include the above-described
first information and/or second information.
[0349] For example, the first search space set may include a first PDCCH candidate of a
CCE AL 8 and a third PDCCH candidate of a CCE AL 16. An index of a first CCE (index
of a start CCE) of the first PDCCH candidate may be the same as an index of a first
CCE (index of a start CCE) of the third PDCCH candidate. The second search space set
may include a second PDCCH candidate of a CCE AL 8 and a fourth PDCCH candidate of
a CCE AL 16. An index of a first CCE of the second PDCCH candidate (the index of a
starting CCE) may be different from an index of a first CCE of the fourth PDCCH candidate
(the index of a starting CCE). For example, the terminal may identify that the CCEs-to-REGs
mapping type of the first CORESET associated with the first search space set is set
to non-interleaving mapping, and the time duration of the first CORESET is one symbol.
[0350] In step S2920, the terminal may receive the PDCCH. The BS may transmit the PDCCH
to the terminal. DCI for scheduling PDSCH or DCI indicating HARQ-ACK transmission
(e.g., SPS PDSCH release DCI, DCI triggering type-3 HARQ-ACK codebook, DCI indicating
Scell dormancy, etc.) may be received through the PDCCH. The PDCCH is received based
on the configuration information. For example, the PDCCH may be received based on
each of the first search space set and the second search space set. For example, the
PDCCH may be received based on the first PDCCH candidate and the second PDCCH candidate.
Alternatively, the PDCCH may be received based on the third PDCCH candidate and the
fourth PDCCH candidate.
[0351] In step S2930, the terminal may determine a PUCCH resource. The PUCCH resource may
be determined based on the index of the first CCE (or start CCE) among CCEs for the
PDCCH.
[0352] For example, when the first index of the first search space set is larger than the
second index of the second search space set, the first CCE may be determined based
on the second search space set. Specifically, the index of the first CCE (or the starting
CCE) may be determined based on the CCE AL of the PDCCH candidate associated with
the second search space set having a smaller index. For example, the index of the
first CCE (the index of the start CCE) of the second PDCCH candidate of CCE AL 8 and
the index of the first CCE (the index of the start CCE) of the fourth PDCCH candidate
of the CCE AL 16 in the second search space set may be different. In this case, the
index of the first CCE (or start CCE) may be determined based on the index of the
first CCE (index of the start CCE) of the fourth PDCCH candidate having CCE AL 16.
[0353] The PUCCH resource may be determined by further considering a value of a PUCCH resource
indicator field in the DCI transmitted through the PDCCH.
[0354] In step S2940, the terminal transmits the PUCCH based on the determined PUCCH resource.
The BS may receive the PUCCH from the terminal. For example, the PUCCH may include
HARQ-ACK information.
[0355] The above-described methods and/or embodiments (e.g., first embodiment, second embodiment,
third embodiment, etc.) may be combined.
[0356] In addition, the above-described methods and/or embodiments (e.g., the first embodiment,
the second embodiment, the third embodiment, etc.) may be performed by the terminal
and/or the BS of FIGs. 30 and 31 described below.
[0357] FIG. 30 illustrates a UE in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment
of the disclosure.
[0358] Referring to FIG. 30, the UE may include a transceiver including a UE receiver 3000
and a UE transmitter 3010, a memory, and a UE controller 3005 (or a UE processor).
The transceiver is made up of the receiver 3000 and the UE transmitter 3010. The memory
and the UE controller 3005 may operate according to a least one of the above-described
communication methods of the UE. However, the elements of the UE are not limited to
the above example. For example, the UE may include more or fewer elements than the
above elements. Also, the transmitter 3010, the memory, and the controller 3005 may
be implemented in the form of a single chip.
[0359] The transceiver may transmit and receive a signal to and from the BS. The signal
may include control information and data. To this end, the transceiver may include
a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for up-converting and amplifying a frequency of
the transmitted signal and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying the received signal
and down-converting the frequency. However, this is only an example of the transceiver,
and elements of the transceiver are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
[0360] The transceiver may receive a signal through a radio channel, output the signal to
the processor, and transmit the signal output from the processor through the radio
channel.
[0361] The memory may store a program and data required for the operation of the UE. Further,
the memory may store control information or data included in the signal transmitted
and received by the UE. The memory may be configured by storage media such as a read
only memory (ROM), an RA memory (RAM), a hard disc, a compact disc (CD)-ROM, a digital
versatile disc (DVD), or a combination of the storage media. The number of memories
may be plural.
[0362] The UE controller 3005 may control a series of processes to allow the UE to operate
according to the above embodiments. For example, the UE controller 3005 may control
elements of the UE to receive DCI including two layers and simultaneously receive
a plurality of PDSCHs. For example, the UE controller 3005 is configured to identify
a first search space set associated with a first CORESET and a second search space
set associated with a second CORESET, which are linked based on configuration information,
wherein the first search space set with a first index includes a first PDCCH candidate
having a CCE AL 8 and a third PDCCH candidate having a CCE AL 16, and wherein the
second search space set with a second index includes a second PDCCH candidate having
the CCE AL 8 and a fourth PDCCH candidate having the CCE AL 16, receive, via the transceiver,
a PDCCH based on the first PDCCH candidate and the second PDCCH candidate or based
on the third PDCCH candidate and the fourth PDCCH candidate, determine a PUCCH resource
based on an index of a first CCE for the PDCCH, wherein the index of the first CCE
is determined based on a CCE AL of a PDCCH candidate associated with the second search
space set with the second index, in case that the first index of the first search
space set is larger than the second index of the second search space set, and transmit,
via the transceiver, a PUCCH in the determined PUCCH resource. The number of UE controllers
3005 may be plural, and the UE controller 3005 may perform an operation of controlling
the elements of the UE by executing the program stored in the memory.
[0363] FIG. 31 illustrates a BS in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment
of the disclosure.
[0364] Referring to FIG. 31, the BS may include a transceiver including a BS receiver 3100
and a BS transmitter 3110, a memory, and a BS controller 3105 (or a BS processor).
The transceiver may include the receiver 3100 and the transmitter 3110 of the BS,
the memory, and the BS controller 3105 may operate according to the communication
method of the BS. However, the elements of the BS are not limited to the above example.
For example, the BS may include more or fewer elements than the above-described elements.
Also, the transceiver, the memory, and the BS controller 3105 may be implemented in
the form of a single chip.
[0365] The transceiver may transmit and receive a signal to/from the UE. The signal may
include control information and data. To this end, the transceiver may include an
RF transmitter for up-converting and amplifying a frequency of the transmitted signal
and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying the received signal and down-converting
the frequency. However, this is only an example of the transmitter 3110, and elements
of the transceiver are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
[0366] The transceiver may receive a signal through a radio channel, output the signal to
the BS controller 3105, and transmit the signal output from the processor through
the radio channel.
[0367] The memory may store a program and data required for the operation of the BS. The
memory may store control information or data included in a signal transmitted and
received by the BS. The memory may be configured by storage media such as ROM, RAM,
hard disc, CD-ROM, DVD, or a combination of the storage media. The number of memories
may be plural.
[0368] The BS controller 3105 may control a series of processes to allow the BS to operate
according to the embodiments of the disclosure. For example, the BS controller 3105
may control each element of the BS to configure DCI of two layers including allocation
information of a plurality of PDSCHs and transmit the DCI. For example, the BS controller
3105 is configured to identify a first search space set associated with a first CORESET
and a second search space set associated with a second CORESET, which are linked based
on configuration information, wherein the first search space set with a first index
includes a first PDCCH candidate having a CCE AL 8 and a third PDCCH candidate having
a CCE AL 16, and wherein the second search space set with a second index includes
a second PDCCH candidate having the CCE AL 8 and a fourth PDCCH candidate having the
CCE AL 16, transmit, to a terminal, a PDCCH based on the first PDCCH candidate and
the second PDCCH candidate or based on the third PDCCH candidate and the fourth PDCCH
candidate, and receive, from the terminal, a PUCCH based on a PUCCH resource, wherein
the PUCCH resource is identified based on an index of a first CCE for the PDCCH, and
wherein the index of the first CCE is associated with a CCE AL of a PDCCH candidate
associated with the second search space set with the second index, in case that the
first index of the first search space set is larger than the second index of the second
search space set. The number of BS controllers 3105 may be plural, and the BS controller
3105 may perform an operation of controlling the elements of the BS by executing the
program stored in the memory.
[0369] The methods according to various embodiments described in the claims or the specification
of the disclosure may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware
and software.
[0370] When the methods are implemented by software, a computer-readable storage medium
for storing one or more programs (software modules) may be provided. The one or more
programs stored in the computer-readable storage medium may be configured for execution
by one or more processors within the electronic device. The at least one program may
include instructions that cause the electronic device to perform the methods according
to various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and/or
disclosed herein.
[0371] The programs (software modules or software) may be stored in non-volatile memories
including a RAM and a flash memory, a ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM
(EEPROM), a magnetic disc storage device, a CD-ROM, DVDs, other type optical storage
devices, or a magnetic cassette. Alternatively, any combination of some or all of
the memory devices may form a memory in which the program is stored. Further, a plurality
of such memories may be included in the electronic device.
[0372] In addition, the programs may be stored in an attachable storage device which may
access the electronic device through communication networks such as the Internet,
Intranet, a local area network (LAN), a wide LAN (WLAN), and a storage area network
(SAN) or a combination thereof. Such a storage device may access the electronic device
via an external port. Further, a separate storage device on the communication network
may access a portable electronic device.
[0373] In the above-described detailed embodiments of the disclosure, an element included
in the disclosure is expressed in the singular or the plural according to presented
detailed embodiments. However, the singular form or plural form is selected appropriately
to the presented situation for convenience of description, and the disclosure is not
limited by elements expressed in the singular or the plural. Therefore, either an
element expressed in the plural may also include a single element or an element expressed
in the singular may also include multiple elements.
[0374] The embodiments of the disclosure described and shown in the specification and the
drawings have been presented to easily explain the technical contents of the disclosure
and help understanding of the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope
of the disclosure. That is, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other
modifications and changes may be made thereto on the basis of the technical idea of
the disclosure. Further, the above respective embodiments may be employed in combination,
as necessary. For example, one embodiment of the disclosure may be partially combined
with other embodiments to operate a BS and a terminal. For example, a first and second
embodiment of the disclosure may be combined with each other to operate a BS and a
terminal. Further, although the above embodiments have been described based on an
FDD LTE system, other variants based on the technical idea of the embodiments may
also be implemented in other communication systems such as TDD LTE, 5G, or NR systems.
[0375] In the drawings in which methods of the disclosure are described, the order of the
description does not always correspond to the order in which steps of each method
are performed, and the order or relationship between the steps may be changed or the
steps may be performed in parallel.
[0376] Alternatively, in the drawings in which methods of the disclosure are described,
some elements may be omitted and only some elements may be included therein without
departing from the scope of the disclosure.
[0377] Further, in methods of the disclosure, some or all of the contents of each embodiment
may be combined without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
[0378] While the disclosure has been particularly shown and described with reference to
certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the
art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing
from the scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.