FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to a vapor generating device, such as an
electronic cigarette. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate in particular to
a cartomizer for an electronic cigarette and to an electronic cigarette incorporating
the cartomizer. The e-liquid stored in the cartomizer can be a flavored e-liquid,
such as for instance a mint flavored e-liquid or a fruit flavored e-liquid, or it
can be a tobacco e-liquid.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Electronic cigarettes are an alternative to conventional cigarettes. Instead of generating
a combustion smoke, they vaporize a liquid which can be inhaled by a user. The liquid
typically comprises an aerosol-forming substance, such as glycerin or propylene glycol,
that creates the vapor when heated. Other common substances in the liquid are nicotine
and various flavorings.
[0003] The electronic cigarette is a hand-held inhaler system, typically comprising a mouthpiece
section, a liquid store and a power supply unit. Vaporization is achieved by a vaporizer
or heater unit which typically comprises a heating element in the form of a heating
coil and a fluid transfer element such as a wick. Vaporization occurs when the heater
heats the liquid in the wick until the liquid is transformed into vapor.
[0004] Conventional cigarette smoke comprises nicotine as well as a multitude of other chemical
compounds generated as the products of partial combustion and/or pyrolysis of the
plant material. Electronic cigarettes on the other hand deliver primarily an aerosolized
version of an initial starting e-liquid composition comprising nicotine and various
food safe substances such as propylene glycol and glycerin, etc., but are also efficient
in delivering a desired nicotine dose to the user. Electronic cigarettes need to deliver
a satisfying amount of vapor for an optimum user experience whilst at the same time
maximizing energy efficiency.
[0005] Some electronic cigarette cartomizers may have some e-liquid leakage from their e-liquid
storage tanks in the vicinity of their heaters.
[0006] According to a prior art, for example described in
US 2019208821 or in
US 2017273360 or in
WO 2021062781, it is known an electronic cigarette cartomizer which includes an absorbing element
which is located close to heater, but which:
➢ is either permanently fixed within this electronic cigarette cartomizer,
➢ or sometimes is removable, but then, it needs therefore some disassembling of the
Electronic cigarette cartomizer in order to allow for removing of this absorbing element
for replacement by a new absorbing element.
[0007] This absorbing element is quite big, has a hole in the middle of it, and is often
disposed around the vapor chimney. It is supposed to be kept during the whole life
of the cartomizer in order to absorb e-liquid leakage during the whole life of cartomizer.
[0008] The invention deals with a technical problem which, although seeming similar at first
sight, is indeed quite different, because being much more specific as general e-liquid
leakage. In a new electronic cigarette cartomizer comprising an e-liquid storage tank
and a heater, there is a leakage of e-liquid at the external surface of the heater
(at the external surface of the coil, when the heater is a coil and wick heater).
This leakage forms an e-liquid droplet at the external surface of the heater. This
formed e-liquid droplet plays the role of a heat sink for the heater. Therefore, the
heater cannot heat sufficiently and cannot provide for sufficient e-vapor at each
new puff of the user, since part of its heating energy goes into the heat sink and
is lost into this heat sink. Hence, the user gets a negative perception, believing
his new cartomizer does not work correctly. After about 25 puffs, this negative effect
disappears from itself, because the e-liquid droplet has been eventually heated out,
but the first negative impression remains in user's mind.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The object of the present invention is to alleviate at least partly the above mentioned
drawbacks.
[0010] More particularly, the invention aims at solving this specific technical problem
of low e-vapor content of the first tenths of puffs for each new cartomizer when it
begins to be used in an vapor generating device. The invention aims at solving this
problem by making the new cartomizer work correctly right from the beginning. Therefore,
an absorbent element is disposed in the vicinity of the external surface of the heater
so as to absorb in advance leaked vapor generating liquid droplet before the heater
starts to heat. This absorbent element is preferably not in contact of the external
surface of the heater, so as not to promote formation of vapor generating liquid droplet
at the external surface of the heater. Since this absorbent element only aims at absorbing
vapor generating liquid droplet formed or forming on heater external surface at the
beginning of use of a new cartomizer, this absorbent material can be removed very
early, as soon as the heater of the new cartomizer starts to work. So as to make things
easy, this absorbent element can be removed through the vapor chimney (which is open,
once the protective cover or cap has been removed), without disassembling any part
of the cartomizer. So as to make things easier, this absorbent element can be removed
through the vapor chimney, simply simultaneously removed with the protective cover
or cap of cartomizer, just before the heater starts to heat. And then, when the heater
starts to heat, there is no more any leaked vapor generating liquid droplet on the
external surface of the heater, which makes, right from the beginning, the heater
working correctly, leading to a fully satisfied user of this new cartomizer.
[0011] Indeed, when considering prior art of record,
US 2019208821,
US 2017273360, or
WO 2021062781, it can be seen that neither of these pieces of prior art does disclose:
➢ an absorbent element which can be easily removed through vapor chimney,
➢ since this absorbent element is too big and disposed more around vapor chimney than
inside vapor chimney, moreover always requiring some disassembling of at least part
of cartomizer when removable.
[0012] Indeed, in those pieces of prior art, there is a need for disassembling at least
a part of cartomizer which then needs to be reassembled, once the absorbent element
has been removed, to allow for the cartomizer to start working.
[0013] On the contrary, in the invention, the absorbent element or absorbing element can
be very easily removed, through vapor chimney, requiring no disassembling of any permanent
part of cartomizer. At most, in some embodiments of the invention, removing this absorbent
element would require removing a disposable part of cartomizer which should have been
removed anyway, like for instance a protective cover or cap sealing the vapor chimney,
before first use of this cartomizer. Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention,
the simple removal of this disposable protective part would simultaneously remove
the absorbing element, requiring no extra step performed by user, making it most simple
and easier for the user of the new cartomizer.
[0014] The solution proposed by the invention leads to a very easy removal of absorbing
element, while besides, it is focused on a more specific technical problem than in
the prior art, since this technical problem is really focused on effect of vapor generating
liquid leakage on the very first puffs, not on permanent vapor generating liquid leakage
during lifetime of cartomizer as in prior art of record.
[0015] The vapor generating liquid can be for instance a flavored e-liquid (mint flavored,
fruit flavored, or other flavor) or a tobacco e-liquid.
[0016] This object is achieved with a cartomizer for a vapor generating device, comprising:
a liquid store, a vapor chimney, a heater disposed between the store and the vapor
chimney so that: vapor generating liquid coming from the liquid store, is first heated
by the heater, so as to be changed to vapor then exiting from cartomizer by the vapor
chimney, an absorbent element disposed at an interface between the heater and the
vapor chimney, so as to absorb vapor generating liquid leaked at the interface, wherein
the absorbent element is disposed at the interface between the heater and the vapor
chimney, so as to be removable from the cartomizer, through the vapor chimney.
In general terms, a vapor is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than
its critical temperature, which means that the vapor can be condensed to a liquid
by increasing its pressure without reducing the temperature, whereas an aerosol is
a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas. It
should, however, be noted that the terms 'aerosol' and 'vapor' may be used interchangeably
in this specification, particularly with regard to the form of the inhalable medium
that is generated for inhalation by a user.
[0017] This object is also achieved with a cartomizer, comprising: a tobacco liquid store
for containing a vapor generating liquid, a vapor chimney, a heater disposed between
the liquid store and the vapor chimney so that: tobacco e-liquid coming from the liquid
store, is first heated by the heater, so as to be vaporized then exiting from the
cartomizer by the vapor chimney, an absorbent element disposed at an interface between
the heater and the vapor chimney, so as to absorb vapor generating liquid leaked at
the interface, wherein the absorbent element is disposed at the interface between
the heater and the vapor chimney, so as to be removable from the cartomizer, through
the vapor chimney.
[0018] This object is still achieved with a vapor generating device comprising a cartomizer
according to the invention.
[0019] Preferably, the vapor generating device comprises an electronic cigarette.
[0020] Preferably, the liquid store is a liquid storage tank.
[0021] Preferably, the cartomizer for containing a vapor generating liquid, is a vapor generating
liquid cartomizer, which may be for example an electronic cigarette cartomizer.
[0022] As used herein, the term "electronic cigarette" may include an electronic cigarette
configured to deliver an aerosol to a user, including an aerosol for smoking. An aerosol
for smoking may refer to an aerosol with particle sizes of 0.5 to 10 micrometers .
The particle size may be less than 10 or 7 micrometers . The electronic cigarette
may be portable.
[0023] According to embodiments of the invention, often, since when introducing a new vapor
generating liquid/heater refill pod or a new cartomizer to a closed system, e-vapor
or infused flavor or tobacco, the initial puffs can yield low vapor volumes, what
is often perceived negatively by the user of the vapor generating device, it is proposed
an innovative storage solution for prevention of defective initial puffs, which seeks
to mitigate against the root cause of this phenomenon and increase vapor yield consistency
especially in the early capsule or cartomizer life.
[0024] Preferred embodiments comprise one or more of the following features, which can be
taken separately or together, either in partial combination or in full combination,
with any of precited objects of the invention.
[0025] Preferably, the vapor chimney has two open ends: a first open end opening outside
cartomizer, a second open end at the interface between the heater and the vapor chimney,
the absorbent element is an absorbent pad disposed: at the second open end of the
vapor chimney.
[0026] Hence, the absorbent element is located closer to where an e-liquid droplet can appear.
[0027] Preferably, the absorbent pad fills more than 75% or more than 90% or more than 95%
or more than 99% of the cross-section of the vapor chimney second open end.
[0028] Hence, the absorbent element is located closer to where an e-liquid droplet can appear,
and besides, it can stop water or other liquid ingress by first open end of vapor
chimney into the cartomizer.
[0029] Preferably, the absorbent pad is disposed: away from an external surface of the heater
located at the interface between the heater and the vapor chimney, so as not to be
in contact with the heater external surface, still sufficiently close to the heater
external surface so as to absorb an e-liquid droplet located on or forming on the
heater external surface.
[0030] Hence, this absorbent element is not in contact of the external surface of the heater,
so as not to promote formation of e-liquid droplet at the external surface of the
heater.
[0031] Preferably, the absorbent pad is located at a distance from the heater external surface,
the distance ranging from 0.5mm to 2mm, or the distance being 1mm.
[0032] Hence, this distance range allows for both:
➢ good absorption of existing e-liquid droplet formation,
➢ no promotion of further e-liquid droplet formation.
[0033] Preferably, the absorbent pad has a cross section value of at least 90%, or at least
95%, or at least 99%, of a cross section value of the vapor chimney, or, the vapor
chimney being cylindrical, the absorbent pad being cylindrical, the absorbent pad
has a diameter value of at least 95%, or at least 99%, of a diameter value of the
vapor chimney.
[0034] Hence, there is a good absorption of existing e-liquid droplet formation, while keeping
a reduced size for the absorbent pad.
[0035] Preferably, the absorbent pad has a square height value which is less than its cross
section value, or, the absorbent pad being cylindrical, the absorbent pad has a height
value which is less than its diameter value.
[0036] Hence, there is a good absorption of existing e-liquid droplet formation, while keeping
a reduced size for the absorbent pad.
[0037] Preferably, the heater is a wick and coil heater, the absorbent element is disposed
at an interface between the coil and the vapor chimney.
[0038] Hence, the invention is all the more interesting for this specific type of heater,
coil and wick, for which the risk of formation of such e-liquid droplet at external
surface of coil is more important. Alternatively, or additionally, the vapor generating
liquid may be heated via induction or electromagnetic radiation heating. The heater
will comprise or forms a susceptor which is adapted to be heated by an induction coil.
In this embodiment, the induction coil may be arranged in a housing of the cartomizer
or the device, so that it may generally surround the susceptor. In this embodiment,
therefore, the other components and parts of the cartomizer or the aerosol generating
device or electronic cigarette, however, remain essentially unchanged.
[0039] Preferably, the absorbent pad is disposed: away from an external surface of the coil
located at the interface between the coil and the vapor chimney, so as not to be in
contact with the coil external surface, still sufficiently close to the coil external
surface so as absorb an e-liquid droplet located on the coil external surface.
[0040] Hence, this distance range allows for both:
➢ good absorption of existing e-liquid droplet formation,
➢ no promotion of further e-liquid droplet formation.
[0041] Preferably, the cartomizer also comprises a protective cover of the vapor chimney,
and the absorbent element is disposed at the interface between the heater and the
vapor chimney, so as to be removable from cartomizer, through the vapor chimney, by
user of the vapor generating device when removing the protective cover.
[0042] Hence, removing this absorbing element would require removing a disposable part of
the cartomizer which should have been removed anyway, as for instance this protective
cover or cap sealing the vapor chimney, before first use of this cartomizer.
[0043] Preferably, the cartomizer also comprises a protective cover plugging the vapor chimney,
and the absorbent element is secured to the protective cover so as to be removable
from cartomizer simultaneously with the protective cover.
[0044] Hence, the simple removal of this disposable protective part would simultaneously
remove the absorbing element, requiring no extra step performed by user, making it
most simple and easy for the user of the cartomizer.
[0045] Preferably, the protective cover comprises an extension: which protrudes into the
vapor chimney, at the end of which is secured the absorbent element.
[0046] Hence, the simple removal of this disposable protective part would simultaneously
remove the absorbing element, requiring no extra step performed by user, making it
most simple and easy for the user of the cartomizer, this advantage being obtained
by a very simple and cheap structure.
[0047] Preferably, the protective cover comprises a cap fitting onto cartomizer, the cap:
sealing the vapor chimney.
[0048] Preferably, the cap: is spherical, and/or is made of silicone.
[0049] Preferably, the vapor chimney is elongated or cylindrical, the heater is elongated
or cylindrical, the vapor chimney being orthogonal to the heater, or the vapor chimney
and the heater being disposed relative to each other so as to make a T.
[0050] Further features and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description
of embodiments of the invention, given as non-limiting examples, with reference to
the accompanying drawings listed hereunder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051]
Fig. 1 shows schematically graphics explaining the technical problem solved by the
cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art.
Fig. 3 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art, during its normal
and subsequent use, after its first use.
Fig. 4 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art, before its first
use.
Fig. 5 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art, during its first
use.
Fig. 6 shows schematically a cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 7 shows schematically a cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention,
before its first use.
Fig. 8 shows schematically a cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention,
during its first use as efficient as during its normal use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0052] Fig. 1 shows schematically graphics explaining the technical problem solved by the
cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention.
[0053] The aerosol collected mass (ACM), expressed in milligrams (mg) per user puff is expressed
as a function of the number of user puffs, in two different situations:
> during normal operation, for a cartomizer which has already been used for some time,
represented by the curve C2,
> for the initial puffs, at the very beginning of use for a brand new cartomizer,
represented by the curve C1.
[0054] One can see that, during normal operation, the average aerosol collected mass is
about 6mg per puff, whereas during at least the first 15 puffs, this average aerosol
collected mass is more about 4mg per puff or even 2mg per puff for the very first
puffs, what is insufficient. Embodiments of the invention aim at raising the level
of C1 curve until it more or less reaches the level of C2 curve.
[0055] In real world usage, and as confirmed by experimental data, closed system E-vapor
devices, vapor generating device and infused tobacco /aerosol heated tobacco products
often show a reduced effectiveness during the first puffs taken with a new cartomizer
or refill pod.
[0056] This can be shown experimentally by examining the total amount of aerosol generated
on a puff by puff basis and comparing the initial 25 puffs, as shown on the curve
C1, to the same data collected in normal operation, after the initial 25 puffs have
been taken, represented by puffs 26-50 of the same cartomizer, as shown on the curve
C2. Typical data are shown below in figure 1 which shows the default, less aerosol
collected mass per puff, for the initial puffs of a new cartomizer, as compared to
the same cartomizer later on, during normal operation. Results represent average results
of three different cartomizers, the same three cartomizers being used in initial phase
as well as in subsequent normal phase. As can be seen on figure 1, there is a significant
gap between the output of the initial puffs (1-10 approximately), as shown on left
part of curve C1, and the same capsule or cartomizer in normal operation, as shown
on curve C2, this gap becoming even greater with the first three puffs being reduced
by at least 40% of expected values, as shown on the very left part of curve C1.
[0057] Fig. 2 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art. Figure 2 shows
normal operation of a generic wick and coil based e-vapor / aHTP (aerosol heated tobacco
product) cartomizer. This represents what is occurring during normal operation of
the vapor generating device (after the first 25 puffs).
[0058] The cartomizer 1, also called capsule 1, comprises a liquid store 2, a heater 4,
a vapor chimney 3. The heater 4 comprises a coil 5 disposed around a wick 6. The vapor
chimney 3 is cylindrical, hollow, and has a first open end 31 opening outside the
cartomizer 1, and a second open end located at an interface between the heater 4 and
the vapor chimney 3, and more precisely at an interface between the coil 5 of the
heater 4 and the vapor chimney 3.
[0059] Fig. 3 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art, during its normal
and subsequent use, after its first use. Figure 3 shows normal operation of a generic
wick and coil based e-vapor / aHTP cartomizer. This represents what is occurring during
normal operation of the vapor generating device (anything after the first 25 puffs).
[0060] The cartomizer 1, or refill pod 1, is shown under normal operation, with the e-liquid
being transported along wick 6 to coil 5. Coil 5 heats up to vaporization temperature
of the vapor generating liquid to produce vapor which travels out of the cartomizer
1 to the user mouth via the vapor chimney 3.
[0061] The heater 4 is disposed between the liquid store 2 and the vapor chimney 3 so that
the vapor generating liquid, stored in the liquid store 2, comes from the liquid store
2, passes along the wick 6 of heater 4 by capillarity as shown by the two arrows,
is first heated by the coil 5 of heater 4, so as to be changed or vaporized to vapor
11, first raising into the hollow vapor chimney 3, from second open end 32 to first
open end 31, then exiting from the cartomizer 1 by the first open end 31 of vapor
chimney 3. As it is schematically shown by the numerous mini-clouds 11, the quantity
of vapor 11 generated by a single user puff is rather high.
[0062] Fig. 4 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art, before its first
use.
[0063] There has been a leakage of a droplet 12 of vapor generating liquid coming from the
liquid store 2. This liquid droplet 12 is located on the external surface 50 of the
coil 5, at the interface 10 between heater 4 and vapor chimney 3, more precisely at
the interface 10 between external surface 50 of coil 5 of heater 4 and second open
end 32 of vapor chimney 3. This leakage has happened during storage time of cartomizer
1, before first use of this cartomizer 1.
[0064] During storage of a cartomizer 1, it is possible for a pool/bubble/droplet 12 of
excess e-liquid to form on the external surface 50 of the coil 5 at the second end
32 of the vapor chimney 3. This is a major source of leakage in some vapor generating
devices and can be seen by a visual inspection of the cartomizer 1. The mechanism
for this collection is not yet fully understood today; however, it is likely that
excess wicking of vapor generating liquid and pressure differences between interior
and exterior of the cartomizer 1 during transit, thus drawing vapor generating liquid
out of cartomizer 1 through this pathway, are primary factors causing this phenomenon.
[0065] Fig. 5 shows schematically a cartomizer according to the prior art, during its first
use.
[0066] The vapor generating liquid, stored in the liquid store 2, comes from the liquid
store 2, passes along the wick 6 of heater 4 by capillarity, as on figure 3, is first
heated by the coil 5 of heater 4, so as to be changed or vaporized to vapor 11, first
raising into the hollow vapor chimney 3, from second open end 32 to first open end
31, then exiting from cartomizer 1 by the first open end 31 of vapor chimney 3. As
is schematically shown by the few mini-clouds 11, the quantity of vapor 11 generated
by a single user puff is rather low, thereby giving user this negative feeling that
this new cartomizer 1 does not work correctly. If the quantity of vapor 11 generated
by a single user puff during the initial phase of use is much less than during normal
phase of use, it is because the presence of this e-liquid droplet 12 acts as a heat
sink keeping an important part of heat generated by coil 5, and most of it at the
very beginning, hindering the production of useful aerosol or useful vapor 11 (containing
the flavor or the tobacco) which is therefore less than expected. After some tenths
of user puffs, this liquid droplet 12 will have been changed to vapor too and will
then go away, allowing for heater 4 to reach its normal level of performance.
[0067] During operation of the vapor generating device, this bubble/pool/droplet 12 of excess
vapor generating liquid acts as a heat sink, effectively cooling the coil 5 down as
it tries to heat the vapor generating liquid to vaporization temperature. Unless the
vapor generating device is actively measuring temperature, the coil 5 is run at a
set power for the duration of activation, which is normally calibrated without the
presence of this excess e-liquid droplet 12, meaning it cannot compensate for the
cooling effect of the e-liquid droplet 12. This means that the desired temperatures
at the coil 5 are not reached as fast with the presence of the e-liquid droplet 12,
if at all, thereby significantly reducing the efficiency of the coil 5. The net result
of all this is lower vapor output. Eventually, the e-liquid droplet 12 is vaporized
away or reabsorbed into wick 6, and normal operation becomes again possible, but not
before initial puffs are performed with reduced efficacity of the coil 5.
[0068] Fig. 6 shows schematically a cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention.
[0069] As already discussed above, the root cause for the reduction of efficiency observed
in the initial puffs is a build-up of excess e-liquid droplet 12 on the external surface
50 of the coil 5. By removing this e-liquid droplet 12, normal operation can be initiated
from the very first puff, with a full efficiency of heater 4 right from the beginning.
[0070] A protective cover 8 or protective cap 8 includes an extension 9 plugging the vapor
chimney 3 from first open end 31 to second open end 32. At the end of this extension
9 is secured and even fixed or attached an absorbent pad 7 which diameter is practically
equal to diameter of vapor chimney 3. The height of this absorbent pad 7 is comprised
between half its diameter and between its diameter value. This absorbent pad 7 is
located at the interface 10. Preferably, this absorbent pad does not touch the coil
5, but is located quite close to the external surface 50 of coil 5. Indeed, this absorbent
pad 7 is disposed, on the one hand away from the external surface 50 of the coil 5
located at the interface 10 between the heater 4 and the vapor chimney 3, so as not
to be in contact with the coil external surface 50, and on the other hand still sufficiently
close to the coil external surface 50 so as to absorb an e-liquid droplet 12 located
on or forming on coil external surface 50, at the interface 10 between the heater
4 and the vapor chimney 3.
[0071] E-liquid containing capsules or cartomizers 1 may already comprise a fitted silicone
(or other elastomeric material) protective end cap 8 to protect the cartomizer 1.
Then this protective cap 8 only needs to be modified, so as to further include an
extension 9 to which is attached an absorbent pad 7 itself located at the top of the
coil 5 to remove any excess e-liquid droplet 12 away from the coil 5, in the event
of such excess e-liquid droplet 12 formation. Even before initiating first puff, user
will remove this protective cap 8, thus simultaneously eliminating the excess e-liquid
droplet 12. The silicone extension 9 protrudes into the vapor chimney 3 of the cartomizer
1 to suspend an absorbent pad 7 to the area where e-liquid droplet 12 formation takes
place. There is a small gap, preferably about 1mm, between the absorbent pad 7 and
the coil 5, so as not to encourage e-liquid absorption onto the absorbent pad 7 unless
e-liquid droplet 12 formation begins.
[0072] Fig. 7 shows schematically a cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention,
before its first use.
[0073] The e-liquid droplet 12 cannot form on coil external surface 50 at interface 10,
because it is absorbed by absorbent pad 7. So, when user wants to first use the new
cartomizer 1, she or he removes the protective cap 8, removing simultaneously, within
the very same and single gesture, also the extension 9, which is solidary with the
spherical body of the protective cap 8, as well as the absorbent pad 7, which is secured
to the end of the extension 9 and which contains the absorbed e-liquid droplet 12,
thereby leaving an interface 10 void of e-liquid droplet 12, with a coil external
surface dry without any e-liquid droplet 12 remaining on it.
[0074] If excess wicking or leak occurs during storage, an e-liquid droplet 12 will start
to form, breaching the gap between coil 5 and absorbing pad 7. Excess e-liquid droplet
12 is then absorbed by the absorbent pad 7 preventing e-liquid droplet 12 formation
on the external surface 50 of coil 5. Before use of this new cartomizer 1, the protective
cap 8 is removed, bringing with it the absorbent pad 7 containing any excess e-liquid
droplet 12. This ensures no excess e-liquid at the coil 5, before the initial puffs
are taken, meaning indeed that normal operation can begin from the very first puff,
as shown below on figure 8. This solution has the added benefit of blocking one of
the major routes of e-liquid leakage and water ingress thus improving shelf life of
the cartomizer 1.
[0075] Fig. 8 shows schematically a cartomizer according to embodiments of the invention,
during its first use as efficient as during its normal use.
[0076] The e-liquid stored in the liquid store 2, comes from the liquid store 2, passes
along the wick 6 of heater 4 by capillarity, as shown by the two arrows, is first
heated by the coil 5 of heater 4, so as to be changed to vapor 11, first raising into
the hollow vapor chimney 3, from second open end 32 to first open end 31, then exiting
from cartomizer 1 by the first open end 31 of vapor chimney 3. As is schematically
shown by the numerous mini-clouds 11, the quantity of vapor 11 generated by a single
user puff is rather high, right from the beginning of use of this new cartomizer 1,
thereby giving to user this positive feeling that this new cartomizer 1 does work
correctly right from the beginning. The quantity of vapor 11 generated by a single
user puff, during the initial phase of use, is as high as during normal phase of use.
This is because the absence of the e-liquid droplet 12 on the external surface 50
of coil 5. This e-liquid droplet 12, which has been first absorbed previously by the
absorbent and absorbing pad 7 and then removed with the protective cap 8 solidary
with the absorbent pad 7, can no more act as a heat sink which would keep an important
part of heat generated by coil 5, and can no more hinder the production of useful
aerosol or useful vapor 11 (containing the flavor or the tobacco). Therefore, this
negative effect of less vapor 11 than expected, in the initial phase, has been completely
cancelled or at least very deeply reduced. Initial performance of this new cartomizer
is roughly as good as its performance during normal operation, and this is obtained
right from the beginning of use of this new cartomizer.
[0077] The invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments. However,
many variations are possible within the scope of the invention.
List of reference symbols
1 |
Cartomizer |
2 |
Liquid store |
3 |
Vapor chimney |
4 |
Heater |
5 |
Coil |
6 |
Wick |
7 |
Absorbent pad |
8 |
Protective cap |
9 |
Extension |
10 |
Interface |
11 |
Quantity of vapor / mini-clouds |
12 |
Liquid droplet |
31 |
First open end |
32 |
Second open end |
50 |
External surface |
1. A cartomizer for a vapor generating device, comprising:
➢ a liquid store (2) for containing a vapor generating liquid,
➢ a vapor chimney (3),
➢ a heater (4) disposed between the liquid store(2) and the vapor chimney (3) so that:
∘ the vapor generating liquid coming from the liquid store (2),
∘ is first heated by the heater (4),
∘ so as to be vaporized then exiting from the cartomizer (1) by the vapor chimney
(3),
➢ an absorbent element (7) disposed at an interface (10) between the heater (4) and
the vapor chimney (3):
∘ so as to absorb leakage from vapor generating liquid at the interface (10),
wherein:
> the absorbent element (7) is disposed at the interface (10) between the heater (4)
and the vapor chimney (3):
∘ so as to be removable from the cartomizer (1), through the vapor chimney (3).
2. The cartomizer according to claim 1, wherein:
➢ the vapor chimney (3) has two open ends (31, 32):
∘ a first open end (31) opening outside cartomizer (1),
∘ a second open end (32) at the interface (10) between the heater (4) and the vapor
chimney (3),
> the absorbent element (7) is an absorbent pad disposed:
∘ at the second open end (32) of the vapor chimney (3).
3. The cartomizer according to claim 2, wherein the absorbent pad (7) fills more than
75%, or more than 90%, or more than 95%, or more than 99%, of the cross-section of
the vapor chimney (3) second open end (32).
4. The cartomizer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein:
➢ the absorbent pad (7) is disposed:
∘ away from an external surface (50) of the heater (4) located at the interface (10)
between the heater (4) and the vapor chimney (3), so as not to be in contact with
the heater (4) external surface (50),
∘ still sufficiently close to the heater (4) external surface (50) so as to absorb
an e-liquid droplet (12) located on or forming on the heater (4) external surface
(50).
5. The cartomizer according to claim 4, wherein:
> the absorbent pad (7) is located at a distance from the heater (4) external surface
(50),
∘ the distance ranging from 0.5mm to 2mm,
∘ or the distance being 1mm.
6. The cartomizer according to any of claims 2 to 5, wherein:
➢ the absorbent pad (7) has a cross section value of at least 90%, or at least 95%,
or at least 99%, of a cross section value of the vapor chimney (3),
> or, the vapor chimney (3) being cylindrical, the absorbent pad (7) being cylindrical,
the absorbent pad (7) has a diameter value of at least 95%, or at least 99%, of a
diameter value of the vapor chimney (3).
7. The cartomizer according to any of claims 2 to 6, wherein:
➢ the absorbent pad (7) has a square height value which is less than its cross section
value,
➢ or, the absorbent pad (7) being cylindrical, the absorbent pad has a height value
which is less than its diameter value.
8. The cartomizer according to any of preceding claims, wherein:
➢ the heater (4) is a wick (6) and coil (5) heater,
➢ the absorbent element (7) is disposed at an interface (10) between the coil (5)
and the vapor chimney (3).
9. The cartomizer according to claim 8, wherein:
➢ the absorbent pad (7) is disposed:
∘ away from an external surface (50) of the coil (5) located at the interface (10)
between the coil (5) and the vapor chimney (3), so as not to be in contact with the
coil (5) external surface (50),
∘ still sufficiently close to the coil (5) external surface (50) so as absorb an e-liquid
droplet (12) located on the coil (5) external surface (50).
10. The cartomizer according to any of preceding claims:
➢ wherein it also comprises a protective cover (8) of the vapor chimney (3),
➢ and wherein the absorbent element (7) is disposed at the interface (10) between
the heater (4) and the vapor chimney (3),
∘ so as to be removable from cartomizer (1), through the vapor chimney (3), by the
user of the vapor generating device when removing the protective cover (8).
11. The cartomizer according to any of preceding claims:
➢ wherein it also comprises a protective cover (8) plugging the vapor chimney (3),
➢ and wherein the absorbent element (7) is secured to the protective cover (8) so
as to be removable from cartomizer (1) simultaneously with the protective cover (8).
12. The cartomizer according to claim 11, wherein:
➢ the protective cover (8) comprises an extension (9):
∘ which protrudes into the vapor chimney (3),
▪ at the end of which is secured the absorbent element (7).
13. The cartomizer according to any of claims 10 to 12, wherein:
➢ the protective cover (8) comprises a cap fitting onto cartomizer (1), the cap:
∘ sealing the vapor chimney (3),
and wherein:
➢ the cap is preferably:
∘ spherical,
∘ and/or made of silicone.
14. The cartomizer according to any of preceding claims, wherein:
➢ the vapor chimney (3) is elongated or cylindrical,
➢ the heater (4) is elongated or cylindrical,
➢ the vapor chimney (3) being orthogonal to the heater (4), or the vapor chimney (3)
and the heater (4) being disposed relative to each other so as to make a T.
15. A vapor generating device comprising a cartomizer (1) according to any of preceding
claims and a power supply to activate the heater.