TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a mask and a method for manufacturing a mask.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A known configuration of a mask to be worn on the face includes: a mask body that
at least partially covers the face of a wearer; and ear hook portions, constituting
a pair, each being coupled to the mask body, i.e., a pair of members that can be hung
on the ears of the wearer in order to hold the mask body at a wearing position. An
stretchable member is often used for the ear hook portions.
[0003] In recent years, in order to reduce the load on the ears, it has been studied to
use ear hooks in a sheet shape rather than ear hooks in string shapes. For example,
PTL 1 discloses a mask in which a first ear hook portion and a second ear hook portion
in a sheet shape are coupled to a mask body portion at the ends in the left-and-right
direction.
RELATED-ART DOCUMENT
Patent Literature
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0005] However, in the configuration disclosed in PTL 1, the ear hook portions are directly
coupled to the mask body. Therefore, depending on the configuration of the ear hook
portion and/or the configuration of the mask body, sufficient coupling strength may
not be obtained between the ear hook portions and the mask body. For example, when
the ear hook portions are formed of a material having stretchability, the mask body
cannot follow the stretch deformation of the ear hook portions when the mask is put
on and while the mask is worn, and the ear hook portions may be separated from the
mask body and the mask may be broken. For this reason, it is conceivable to devise
a coupling between the ear hook portions and the mask body so that the two are coupled
via separate members. However, the end portions of the ear hook portions can be free
depending on the coupling method, and accordingly, the edges of the ear hook portions
may be folded over, and the thickness of the mask may be increased by the folded portions
of the edge portions, and the mask may become bulky when the mask is stored.
[0006] In view of the above, it is an object of one aspect of the present invention to provide
a mask that is not easily broken, that is excellent in fit, and that does not take
up much space when the mask is stored.
Means for Solving the Problem
[0007] An aspect according to the present invention includes: a mask body, ear hook portions
in a sheet shape that constitute a pair, and auxiliary materials in a sheet shape
interposed to couple the mask body and the ear hook portions, wherein at each of end
portions of the mask body in a left-and-right direction, the ear hook portions and
the auxiliary materials are superposed on one surface side of the mask body, outer
edges of the ear hook portions in the left-and-right direction are situated inwardly
relative to outer edges of the mask body in the left-and-right direction and are situated
inwardly relative to outer edges of the auxiliary materials in the left-and-right
direction, first coupling portions at which the mask body and the auxiliary materials
are coupled in a thickness direction and second coupling portions at which the ear
hook portions and the auxiliary materials are coupled in the thickness direction are
formed, and the second coupling portions extend to the outer edges of the ear hook
portions in the left-and-right direction.
Effects of the Invention
[0008] According to an aspect of the present invention, a mask that is not easily broken,
that is excellent in fit, and that does not take up much space when the mask is stored
can be provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mask according to an embodiment of the present invention
as seen from the outside.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the mask illustrated in FIG. 1 as seen from the inside (face
side).
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along I-I of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a state after ear hook portions, constituting a
pair, are opened sideways.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along II-II of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion III of FIG. 4, and is a view for explaining
a second coupling portion.
FIG. 7 illustrates a second coupling portion according to a modified embodiment.
FIG. 8 illustrates a second coupling portion according to another modified embodiment.
FIG. 9 illustrates a second coupling portion according to still another modified embodiment.
FIG. 10 illustrates a second coupling portion according to still another modified
embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0010] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference
to the drawings. In each of the drawings, unless otherwise explained, the same or
corresponding components may be denoted with the same reference numerals and the description
thereof may be omitted. The drawings are schematic for helping understanding of the
invention.
(Basic Configuration of Mask)
[0011] A mask according to the present embodiment may be a mask capable of covering the
face of a wearer, more specifically, covering at least the nose and the mouth of a
wearer. The mask according to this embodiment can have a function of preventing foreign
matter from reaching the face and preventing droplets generated by the wearer from
being scattered, and is also referred to as a sanitary mask or surgical mask. The
mask may be disposable or reusable by washing.
[0012] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mask 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is
a view of the mask 1 as seen from the outside (or an outer surface side), i.e., from
the side exposed to the outside and facing away from the face when the mask 1 is worn.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the mask as seen from the inside (face side). FIG. 3 is a
cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1.
[0013] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the mask 1 according to the present embodiment includes:
a mask body 10 which is disposed in front of the face of the wearer when the mask
is worn and can mainly cover the nose and mouth of the wearer; and ear hook portions
20a, 20a, constituting the pair, coupled to the mask body 10. The mask body 10 has
a height direction D1 corresponding to the height direction of the wearer's face when
wearing the mask and a left-and-right direction D2 corresponding to the left-and-right
direction of the face of the wearer when being worn. The height direction D1 is orthogonal
to the left-and-right direction D2. In the form of FIG. 1, the mask body 10 has a
rectangular shape in a plan view having long sides in the left-and-right direction
D2, but the shape of the mask body 10 in a plan view is not limited to the shape as
illustrated in the drawings.
[0014] As illustrated in FIGs. 1 and 2, the mask body 10 has a pleated structure 15 formed
by multiple pleats arranged side by side in the height direction D1. The pleats of
the pleated structure 15 are formed by folding a sheet constituting the mask body
10 at fold lines along the left-and-right direction D2. In a state in which multiple
pleats are formed, both side portions (both ends in the left-and-right direction D2)
of the mask body 10 are joined and fixed by heat sealing or the like. Therefore, when
the mask 1 is used, the pleats of the pleated structure 15 are extended in the height
direction D1, so that the center of the mask body 10 in the left-and-right direction
D2 is curved so as to protrude toward the outer surface side of the mask 1, and can
be deformed into a shape adapted to the three-dimensional shape of the face. The specific
configuration of the pleated structure 15 is not particularly limited and may be a
conventional configuration formed in a mask body.
[0015] The mask body 10 may have a multilayer structure formed by laminating multiple layers.
For example, the structure may include at least three layers sandwiched between an
outer layer and an inner layer of an intermediate layer having an enhanced function
of collecting a foreign matter (dust, pollen, bacteria, viruses, and the like). Each
layer constituting the body 10 preferably includes a fiber-containing layer such as
a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, and the like, and more preferably
includes a nonwoven fabric. Examples of the nonwoven fabric include a spunbond nonwoven
fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, a meltblown nonwoven fabric, an air through nonwoven
fabric, a point bond nonwoven fabric, and the like. A meltblown nonwoven fabric which
can contain fine fibers is preferably used for the intermediate layer. The fibers
constituting the fiber-containing layer are preferably resin fibers, and the resin
types of the resin fibers include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate,
nylon, and the like. The basis weight of the outer and inner layers may be 10 to 50
g/m
2, preferably 15 to 50 g/m
2. The basis weight of the intermediate layer having a high foreign matter collecting
property is preferably 10 to 100 g/m
2 and more preferably 15 to 50 g/m
2.
[0016] The ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, may be in an annular shape
(or in a closed belt shape), or may have a shape that includes an annulus in a plan
view. When being worn, the ear hook portions 20a can be hung on the ears by allowing
the ears of the wearer to enter the inside of the ring of each ear hook portion 20a,
i.e., an opening 29 at the center of each ear hook portion 20a.
[0017] As illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting
the pair, may be formed in a sheet shape. The ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting
the pair, are in a sheet form, and therefore, when the ear hook portion 20a is hung
on the ear, the ear hook portion 20a can be brought into surface contact with the
back surface of the ear or the back of the earlobe, so that the load on the ear can
be reduced. Accordingly, even when used for a long period of time, discomfort can
be reduced.
[0018] In the form as illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a,
constituting the pair, may be formed as a single sheet-shaped, i.e., an ear hook portion
sheet 20 in which the ear hook portions 20a, 20a are separably coupled to each other
at the center in the left-and-right direction D2. The term "single sheet" herein refers
to a form composed of one continuous sheet. The "single sheet" may be a single layer
or a stacked body in which multiple layers are stacked. Since the ear hook portions
20a, 20a, constituting the pair, are formed in a single sheet shape, the positioning
of the ear hook portions 20a, 20a can be performed during manufacturing, thereby facilitating
manufacturing of the mask. However, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the
pair, do not have to be necessarily coupled.
[0019] In a case where the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, are formed
as the ear hook portion sheet 20, the ear hook portion sheet 20 may be configured
so as to be able to form the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, separated
from each other by breaking the ear hook portion sheet 20 at a predetermined position.
Specifically, in the form of FIG. 1, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting
the pair, are coupled by a coupling portion 28. The type of coupling at a separable
coupling portion 28 between the ear hook portions 20a, 20a constituting the pair is
not particularly limited, but is preferably separable by pulling with a usual force
of the user. For example, it may be formed as perforations as illustrated in FIG.
1. The coupling portion 28 may also be formed by reducing the thickness of the sheet
or by other means to weaken the border between the ear hook portions 20a, 20a constituting
the pair or to increase stress. The coupling portion 28 may be configured so that
a user can cut it with a tool such as scissors.
[0020] Both end portions of the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, in the
left-and-right direction D2 are coupled to the body 10 via auxiliary materials 30
(to be described later), and the other portions are not coupled to the mask body 10.
When starting the use of the mask 1 according to the present embodiment, the user
opens the portions of the ear hook portions 20a, 20a which are not coupled to the
body 10 in the left-and-right direction D2 (also referred to as the expanding operation)
before putting on the mask 1. When the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the
pair, are separably coupled to each other as described above, the coupling is released
before the expanding operation to separate the ear hook portions 20a, 20a from each
other (also referred to as the separation operation).
[0021] The pair of ear hook portions 20a, 20a are coupled to both side portions (both end
portions in the left-and-right direction D2) of one surface side of the mask body
10. As illustrated in FIGs. 1 to 3, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the
pair (the ear hook portion sheet 20) may have a shape and a size that does not protrude
from the mask body 10 at least in the left-and-right direction D1 in a plan view.
With this configuration, masks can be continuously manufactured by superposing and
coupling the mask body 10 and the ear hook portion sheet 20 without requiring complicated
processes such as folding and bending of the ear hook portion sheet 20.
[0022] The ear hook portions 20a, 20a (or the ear hook portion sheet 20) may be made of
a material having stretchability, or a material having stretchability at least in
the left-and-right direction. Since the ear hook portions 20a, 20a are stretchable,
the user can easily pull the ear hook portions 20a, 20a to the back of the ears and
then hang them on the ears when the user wears the mask (while the user is wearing
the mask), and the mask body 10 can be fitted to the face by the tensile stress generated
in the ear hook portions 20a, 20a while wearing the mask.
[0023] The ear hook portion 20a may be a single-layer sheet made of a stretchable material
or a multilayer sheet formed by laminating multiple layers including a layer made
of a stretchable material. The stretchable material may be a stretchable nonwoven
fabric, a stretchable film, or a thread-like or string-like stretchable member such
as yarn rubber. When a stretchable nonwoven fabric is included, the stretchability
of the stretchable nonwoven fabric may be exhibited by stretchable fibers contained
in the nonwoven fabric, for example, by the material of the fibers having stretchability
or the fibers being crimped fibers. Alternatively, the stretchability may be exhibited
by a predetermined physical structure, for example, by having irregularities on the
surface. Specific examples of the stretchable nonwoven fabric include a stretchable
air-through nonwoven fabric, a stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric, a stretchable
spunlace nonwoven fabric, a stretchable needle punch nonwoven fabric, a stretchable
chemical bond nonwoven fabric, and the like. The basis weight of the nonwoven fabric
used may be preferably 5 to 50 g/m
2, more preferably 8 to 35 g/m
2.
[0024] When the ear hook portion 20a is made of a multilayer sheet formed by laminating
multiple layers of nonwoven fabrics, for example, a structure such as a spunbonded
nonwoven fabric/meltblown nonwoven fabric/spunbonded nonwoven fabric can be used,
and a nonwoven fabric can be used for at least one of these layers. When the ear hook
portion 20a is made of a multilayer sheet including a stretchable film, a nonwoven
fabric/stretchable film, a structure such as a nonwoven fabric/stretchable film and
nonwoven fabric/stretchable film/nonwoven fabric (for example, a spunbonded nonwoven
fabric/stretchable film/spunbonded nonwoven fabric, an air-through nonwoven fabric/stretchable
film/air-through nonwoven fabric, and the like) may be used. In the case of a sheet
formed by laminating two layers, one of the two layers is made stretchable, and while
the stretchable layer is stretched, the other layer is laminated and intermittently
fixed, and then the sheet is relaxed and returned to the natural state, so that a
sheet for the ear hook portion 20a can be obtained. In the case of a sheet formed
by laminating three layers, respective layers are laminated on both of the surfaces
and intermittently fixed while the layer in the center is stretched, and then the
sheet is relaxed and returned to the natural state, so that a sheet for the ear hook
portion 20a can be obtained.
[0025] Of the above, a structure using a stretchable film, especially a structure in which
nonwoven fabrics are provided on both surfaces of the stretchable film is preferable
because manufacturing is easy and high stretchability is obtained. Examples of materials
of the stretchable film include polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene,
polyurethane, and the like. With respect to the stretchability of the stretchable
film, it is preferable that the maximum stretch rate (stretch rate at tensile fracture)
is 3.5 to 4.0, as measured by a tensile testing machine. The stretchable film may
have a function of allowing moisture to pass through. In addition, the stretchable
film may have a function of allowing moisture to pass through. In a case where the
stretchable film is used, the nonwoven fabric is intermittently coupled to the stretchable
film by ultrasonic welding or the like while the stretchable film is stretched at
a predetermined rate with respect to the natural length, and then the nonwoven fabric
is relaxed and returned to the natural state, so that a sheet for the ear hook portion
20a can be obtained. Because portions of the nonwoven fabric that are not coupled
are raised when the stretchable film is loosened, the resulting sheet has a large
number of wrinkles extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the stretch
direction.
[0026] The sheet for the ear hook portion 20a may be formed by sandwiching it with nonwoven
fabrics having a small stretchability or no stretchability while the thread-like rubber
is extended. Furthermore, the above materials may be bonded by a stretchable or non-stretchable
hotmelt nonwoven fabric (a nonwoven fabric whose fibers are softened or melted by
heating so that it can be bonded to other members).
[0027] The basis weight of the ear hook portion 20a (the ear hook portion sheet 20) may
be 20 to 150 g/m
2. The thickness of the ear hook portion 20a may be 100 to 3,000 µm.
(Auxiliary material)
[0028] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the sheet-shaped
auxiliary material 30 interposed to couple the mask body 10 and the ear hook portion
20a is provided at each end portion of the mask body 10 in the left-and-right direction
D2. Specifically, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, may be bonded
to the side portions of the mask body 10 via the sheet-shaped auxiliary materials
30, 30.
[0029] The auxiliary material 30 may extend throughout the height direction D1 of the mask
1. The length (width) of the auxiliary material 30 in the left-and-right direction
D2 is preferably 15 to 35 mm, depending on the size and configuration of the entire
mask 1 and the sizes, shapes, and materials of the mask body 10 and the ear hook portions
20a. The basis weight of the auxiliary material 30 is 5 to 100 g/m
2. The thickness of the auxiliary material 30 may be 100 to 1,000 µm.
[0030] The auxiliary material 30 may be formed of a non-stretchable material or a material
with small stretchability, or may be formed of a material having a certain degree
of stretchability. The auxiliary material 30 may include, for example, a stretchable
nonwoven fabric. In this case, the auxiliary material 30 is preferably stretchable
at least in the left-and-right direction D2, but the stretchability of the auxiliary
material 30 is preferably smaller than that of the ear hook portion 20a. The auxiliary
material 30 may be formed of a material whose shape can be irreversibly deformed when
a force is applied.
[0031] As illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the auxiliary material 30 is provided on a side
of the mask body 10 where the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, are
superposed. Specifically, in the end portions of the mask body 10 in the left-and-right
direction D2, the mask body 10, the ear hook portion 20a, and the auxiliary material
30 are superposed. In the form as illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the mask body
10, the ear hook portion 20a, and the auxiliary material 30 are stacked in this order.
The outer edge 11 of the mask body 10 and the outer edge 31 of the auxiliary material
30 may be situated substantially at the same position in the left-and-right direction
D2 but the outer edge (also referred to as a coupling-side edge) 21 of the ear hook
portion 20a (the ear hook portion sheet 20) is situated inwardly in the left-and-right
direction D2 than the outer edge 11 of the mask body 10 and the outer edge 31 of the
auxiliary material 30. Accordingly, at the end portion in the left-and-right direction
D2, the mask body 10 and the auxiliary material 30 can come into contact with each
other in the thickness direction of the mask body 10, and also, the ear hook portion
20a and the auxiliary material 30 can come into contact with each other in the thickness
direction of the mask body 10. Furthermore, in a range in which the mask body 10 and
the auxiliary material 30 are in contact with each other, a first coupling portion
50 where both are coupled is formed, and in a range in which the ear hook portion
20a and the auxiliary material 30 are in contact with each other, a second coupling
portion 60 where both are coupled is formed. The structure of the first coupling portion
50 and the second coupling portion 60 in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 (and also FIG. 4 and FIG.
5 referred to later) is shown schematically, and the details thereof (shape, size,
arrangement, and the like) are explained with reference to enlarged views (FIG. 6
to FIG. 9).
[0032] As described above, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary material 30 is interposed
for bonding between the ear hook portion 20a and the mask body 10, and accordingly,
the mask 1 can be formed without directly coupling the ear hook portion 20a and the
mask body 10. Therefore, the bonding between the mask body 10 and the auxiliary material
30 and the bonding between the ear hook portion 20a and the auxiliary material 30
can be separately formed in appropriate forms.
[0033] As described above, the mask body 10 has a function of blocking the entry of a foreign
matter and preventing droplets generated by the wearer from being scattered, while
the ear hook portion 20a is made of a stretchable member that has a function of holding
the body 10 by being hung on the ears of the wearer when the wearer wears the ear
hook portions 20a. Therefore, the body 10 and the ear hook portion 20a are usually
made of different materials, and the ear hook portion 20a is preferably made of a
material having relatively high stretchability. Therefore, in the conventional structure
in which the body 10 and the ear hook portion 20a are directly coupled, when a force
is applied to the mask 1 by pulling the ear hook portion 20a and the like, the mask
body 10 cannot follow the stretch of the ear hook portion 20a, and the coupling cannot
be maintained, and there is a possibility that both are detached from each other.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, the mask body 10 and the ear hook portion
20a are not directly coupled with each other, and the auxiliary material 30 is interposed,
and therefore, the mask that is less likely to be broken can be provided so that the
ear hook portions 20a, 20a are less likely to be detached from the mask body 10 even
if an excessively large force is applied.
[0034] Furthermore, the auxiliary materials 30, 30 are used, it is possible to avoid using
a portion of the ear hook portion 20a for fixation with the mask body 10. Therefore,
the ear hook portion 20a can be moved more freely relative to the mask body 10 than
in the case where the ear hook portion 20a is directly coupled to the mask body 10,
so that the position of the ear hook portion 20a relative to the ear can be set more
freely when the ear hook portion 20a is attached to the ear.
[0035] Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to use a large
amount of adhesive agent for firmly bonding the mask body 10 and the ear hook portion
20a or to use an adhesive agent that becomes excessively hard after curing, and therefore,
the function of each material is not hindered, the flexibility of the mask can be
maintained, and the mask with good fit can be obtained.
(Operation for starting use and operation for putting on the mask)
[0036] Next, an operation performed by the user for starting the use is explained. At the
time of starting the use of the mask, the user can expand the ear hook portions 20a,
20a, constituting the pair, outward in the left-and-right direction D2 (expansion
operation) by pinching or holding them with their respective hands and pulling them
in the directions opposite from each other. As illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in
a case where the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, are coupled by
the separable coupling portion 28, this coupling is cancelled to separate the ear
hook portions 20a, 20a from each other (separation operation). If the coupling portion
28 includes perforations formed along the border line between the ear hook portions
20a, 20a, constituting the pair, the perforations can be broken to separate the ear
hook portions 20a, 20a along the border line. Thereafter, as illustrated in FIG. 3,
the user can open the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, outward in
the left-and-right direction D2 (indicated by the arrows in drawings) while holding
the them.
[0037] FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting
the pair, are opened outward in the left-and-right direction D2 from the state illustrated
in FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 4. As illustrated
in FIGs. 4 and 5, when the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, are
opened, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a are turned over. Specifically, the surfaces
of the ear hook portions 20a, 20a that were facing the mask body 10 in the state before
start of use are exposed.
[0038] After the user holds the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, and opens
them outward in the left-and-right direction D2, the mask body 10 is placed on the
face of the wearer so that the surface on the face side of the mask body 10 faces
the face of the wearer, and the ear hook portions 20a, 20a are hung on the respective
ears of the wearer.
[0039] In the state before start of use (FIGs. 1 to 3), the ear hook portions 20a, 20a,
constituting the pair, (the ear hook portion sheet 20) in the form of a single sheet
are superposed on the mask body 10. The ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the
pair, may be superposed on any of the surfaces of the mask body 10, but it is preferable
that they are superposed on the outer surface of the mask body 10 as illustrated in
the drawing. Thus, when the mask 1 is worn, the contact with the inner surface (surface
on the face side) of the mask body 10 can be reduced or substantially eliminated.
[0040] In the form illustrated in FIGs. 1 to 3, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting
the pair, are coupled to the outer surface side of the mask body 10 (the side exposed
to the outside when being worn), and are disposed on the outer surface side of the
mask body 10 in a state before the start of use. The side of the mask body 10 on which
the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, are superposed may be the inner
surface side (face side) of the mask body 10, but since the ear hook portions 20a,
20a, constituting the pair, are disposed and coupled to the outer surface side, the
possibility of touching the inner surface side (face side) of the mask body 10 when
the ear hook portions 20a, 20a, constituting the pair, are expanded at the start of
use can be reduced, and the mask can be put on hygienically.
[0041] For example, when the user puts the mask 1 on himself/herself, the mask 1 is placed
on his/her face so that the inner surface of the mask body 10 faces his/her face,
and while pressing the outer surface of the mask body 10 with one hand, the coupling
of the ear hook portions 20a, 20a at the coupling portion 28 is released by the other
hand, and one ear hook portion 20a is hung on the ear. After switching the hand holding
the mask body 10 to the other hand, the other ear hook portion 20a can be hung on
the ear with the hand that was originally holding the mask body 10.
[0042] Also, while the mask 1 is placed with the outside of the mask 1 facing upward (with
the outer surface of the body 10 facing upward), the user opens the ear hook portions
20a, 20a, constituting the pair, outwardly in the left-and-right direction D2 by holding
them with hands. Thereafter, the mask 1 is moved to the face of another wearer while
the ear hook portions 20a, 20a constituting the pair are held, and the mask body 10
is arranged at a desired position of the wearer's face, and at this occasion, the
ear hook portions 20a, 20a constituting the pair can be hung on the ears of the wearer
while the way of holding the mask 1 is not changed. Therefore, the mask 1 according
to the present embodiment can be suitably used when the mask is worn by a person who
has difficulty wearing the mask by himself or herself, such as a child or a sick person.
[0043] As illustrated in FIGs. 1 and 2, the ear hook portions 20a, 20a may be formed with
tab portions 25, 25 which can be pinched by the user. The tab portions 25, 25 are
not particularly limited, as long as the tab portion can be pinched by the user in
the separation operation and/or the expanding operation, but the tab portions 25,
25 are preferably shaped to project from the mask body 10, more preferably from the
lower end of the mask body 10 in a plan view. Thus, the user can perform the separation
operation and the expanding operation sanitarily without touching the mask body 10
or hardly touching it. The tab portions 25, 25 can also be used to adjust the fit
of the ear hook portions 20a, 20a after putting them on.
[0044] A mark 18 that allows the outer and inner surfaces of the mask body 10 to be distinguished
from each other (distinguishing between front and back) may be formed on the outer
surface and/or the inner surface of the body 10 by embossing, printing, sewing, or
the like. The form of the mark 18 is not limited as long as it can be visually recognized
by the user. As illustrated in FIGs. 1, 2, and the like, the mark 18 may be letters,
numbers, a symbol, a figure, a logo, or the like. If the mark 18 includes characters,
the side on which the user can read the characters correctly can be recognized as
the outer surface.
(Coupling between materials)
[0045] In the present embodiment, the ear hook portion 20a in the sheet shape and the auxiliary
material 30 in the sheet shape are superposed and coupled at the first coupling portion
50. Furthermore, the mask body 10 and the auxiliary material 30 are superposed and
coupled at the second coupling portion 60. Any of the first coupling portion 50 and
the second coupling portion 60 can be formed by means of coupling the opposing surfaces
of the members by applying pressure and/or heat, such as heat sealing, ultrasonic
sealing, non-heating embossing, and the like. Among them, it is preferable to use
heat sealing because reliable bonding is possible.
[0046] The coupling of the mask body 10 and the ear hook portions 20a, 20a (the ear hook
portion sheet 20) by the first coupling portion 50 and the second coupling portion
60 may be formed according to the following procedure. First, a combined body of the
ear hook portion 20a (or the ear hook portion sheet 20) and the auxiliary material
30 is formed. At this occasion, the auxiliary material 30 is disposed on the ear hook
portion 20a with a shift in position such that an outer edge (coupling-side edge)
21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction D2 is situated inwardly
in the left-and-right direction D2 than an outer edge 31 of the auxiliary material
30 in the left-and-right direction D2, and the ear hook portion 20a and the auxiliary
material 30 are coupled at the second coupling portion 60 to form the combined body.
The combined body is placed on the mask body 10 such that the outer edge 21 of the
ear hook portion 20a in the horizontal direction D2 is situated inwardly in the horizontal
direction D2 than the outer edge 11 of the mask body 10 in the horizontal direction
D2, preferably such that the outer edge 31 of the auxiliary material 30 is aligned
with the outer edge 11 of the mask body 10. Accordingly, a portion in proximity to
the end portion of the mask body 10 in the left-and-right direction D2 and the auxiliary
material 30 come into direct contact with each other, and in this contact area, the
first coupling portion 50 is formed. In this manner, the coupling portion between
the mask body 10 and the ear hook portion 20a at the end portion of the mask 1 in
the left-and-right direction D2 can be easily formed without performing complicated
steps such as folding back and the like.
[0047] As illustrated in FIG. 1, any one of the first coupling portion 50 and the second
coupling portion 60 is preferably formed continuously throughout the height direction
D1, i.e., from the upper end to the lower end in the height direction D1. However,
the structure of the first coupling portion 50 or the second coupling portion 60,
i.e., with what pattern or by what method the bonding is formed in the first coupling
portion 50 or the second coupling portion 60, is not particularly limited. However,
in order to ensure both of flexibility and coupling strength, both the first coupling
portion 50 and the second coupling portion 60 are preferably made of multiple coupling
sub-portions.
[0048] FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of one of the second coupling portions 60. FIG. 6 corresponds
to an enlarged view of the portion III of FIG. 5 illustrating a state in which the
ear hook portion 20a is expanded. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the second coupling portion
60 includes multiple coupling sub-portions 65, 65, .... Since the multiple coupling
sub-portions 65, 65, ... are formed so as to be separated from each other in the height
direction D1, flexibility can be improved especially when the mask 1 is bent in the
height direction D1. The coupling sub-portions 65 are preferably formed by fusion
bonding by heat sealing or the like, which is preferable because this can increase
the coupling strength between the ear hook portion 20a and the auxiliary material
30.
[0049] In the example of FIG. 6, the length (width) of the coupling sub-portion 65 of the
second coupling portion 60 in the left-and-right direction D2 corresponds to a width
w2 of the second coupling portion 60. The width w2 of the second coupling portion
60 may be 3 to 10 mm. The width w2 does not necessarily have to be constant, but may
vary depending on the position. By setting the width w2 to the above range, it is
possible to form a secure coupling between the ear hook portion 20a and the auxiliary
material 30, and the flexibility of the entirety of the mask 1 is not lost due to
the hardening of the second coupling portion 60.
[0050] A pitch P of the coupling sub-portions 65 of the second coupling portion 60 in the
height direction D1 (a length in the height direction D1 from the center of one coupling
sub-portion 65 in the height direction D1 to the center of an adjacent coupling sub-portion
65 in the height direction D1) may be 0.5 to 5.0 mm. A length L of one coupling sub-portion
65 in the height direction D1 may be 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
[0051] The shape of the coupling sub-portion 65 is not particularly limited, and may be
an oblong rectangular shape having long sides in the left-and-right direction D2 (FIG.
6), or may be a rectangular shape other than the oblong rectangular shape. Alternatively,
it may be any shape, such as: a quadrilateral other than a rectangle; a polygon other
than a quadrilateral; a circle; an ellipse; and the like. However, as illustrated
in FIG. 6, when a shape that is long in the left-and-right direction D2 or a linear
shape extending in the left-and-right direction D2 is preferable because the second
coupling portion 60 is less likely to be broken by a force pulling the ear hook portion
20a in the left-and-right direction D2. In a case where all or a portion of the coupling
sub-portion 65 is linear, the aspect ratio of the shape, i.e. (a short side or a short
diameter) / (a long side or a long diameter), may be 0.1/15.0 to 1.0/4.0.
[0052] FIG. 7 illustrates a second coupling portion 160 as an example of the second coupling
portion. FIG. 7 corresponds to an enlarged view of the portion III of FIG. 5 illustrating
a state in which the ear hook portion 20a is expanded. Similarly to the second coupling
portion 60 (FIG. 6), the second coupling portion 160 includes multiple coupling sub-portions
165, 165, ... formed so as to be spaced apart in the height direction D1, but differs
from the second coupling portion 60 (FIG. 6) in that the coupling sub-portions 165,
165, ... extend to the outer edge (the coupling side edge) 21 of the ear hook portion
20a in the left-and-right direction D2. In FIGs. 6 and 7 corresponding to the enlarged
view of the portion III of FIG. 5, the ear hook portion 20a is opened outward in the
left-and-right direction D2 and the arrangement of the ear hook portion 20a is reversed
in the left-and-right direction D2 from the state before the start of use (FIG. 1),
and accordingly, the outer edge (the coupling side edge) 21 of the ear hook portion
20a in the left-and-right direction D2 is situated closer to the center (situated
inwardly) in the left-and-right direction D2. The outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion
20a in the left-and-right direction D2 means the edge on the outer side of the ear
hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction D2 in a state before the start of
use, i.e., before the ear hook portions 20a, 20a are expanded, and means an edge on
the side that is coupled to the end portion of the mask body 10 in the left-and-right
direction D2 via the auxiliary material 30.
[0053] Multiple coupling sub-portions 165, 165, ... are formed so as to be separated from
each other in the height direction D1, and accordingly, flexibility can be improved
especially when the mask 1 is bent in the height direction D1. The coupling sub-portions
165 are preferably formed by fusion bonding by heat sealing or the like, which is
preferable because this can increase the coupling strength between the ear hook portion
20a and the auxiliary material 30.
[0054] In FIG. 7, the length (width) of the coupling sub-portion 165 of the second coupling
portion 60 in the left-and-right direction D2 corresponds to the width w2 of the second
coupling portion 160. The width w2 of the second coupling portion 160 may be 3 to
10 mm. The width w2 does not necessarily have to be constant, but may vary depending
on the position. By setting the width w2 to the above range, it is possible to form
a secure coupling between the ear hook portion 20a and the auxiliary material 30,
and the flexibility of the entirety of the mask 1 is not lost due to the hardening
of the second coupling portion 160.
[0055] A pitch P of the coupling sub-portions 165 of the second coupling portion 160 in
the height direction D1 (a length in the height direction D1 from the center of one
coupling sub-portion 165 in the height direction D1 to the center of an adjacent coupling
sub-portion 165 in the height direction D1) may be 0.5 to 5.0 mm. A length L of one
coupling sub-portion 165 in the height direction D1 may be 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
[0056] The shape of the coupling sub-portion 165 is not particularly limited, and may be
an oblong rectangular shape in a plan view having long sides in the left-and-right
direction D2, or may be a rectangular shape other than the oblong rectangular shape.
Alternatively, it may be any shape, such as: a quadrilateral other than a rectangle;
a polygon other than a quadrilateral; a circle; an ellipse; and the like. However,
as illustrated in FIG. 7, when a shape that is long in the left-and-right direction
D2 or a linear shape extending in the left-and-right direction D2 is preferable because
the second coupling portion 160 is less likely to be broken by a force pulling the
ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction D2. In a case where all or a
portion of the coupling sub-portion 165 is linear, the aspect ratio of the shape,
i.e. (a short side or a short diameter) / (a long side or a long diameter), may be
0.1/15.0 to 1.0/4.0.
[0057] As in the example illustrated in FIG. 7, when the second coupling portion 160 extends
to the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction D2,
and more preferably, when the ear hook portion 20a is formed so as to extend over
the outer edge 21 in the left-and-right direction D2, the area up to the outer edge
21 of the ear hook portion 20a can be reliably coupled to the auxiliary material 30.
In a case where the second coupling portion 160 does not extend to the outer edge
21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction D2 (in a case where
the second coupling portion 160 does not include the outer edge 21 of the ear hook
portion 20a), the area near the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a may rise
away from the auxiliary material 30. As a result, the area near the outer edge 21
of the ear hook portion 20a may be bent or curled, and the mask 1 may be bulky in
the thickness direction when stored. However, according to the example illustrated
in FIG. 7, such possibility can be reduced, and the mask 1 can be stored compactly.
[0058] Furthermore, in a configuration in which the ear hook portion 20a is coupled to the
outer surface side of the mask body 10 and the auxiliary material 30 is disposed on
the outer side of the ear hook portion 20a, the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion
20a is exposed on the outer side and is exposed to the human eye when worn. Therefore,
when the area near the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a is bent or curled
as described above, the appearance (aesthetics) of the mask when worn may be impaired.
When the second coupling portion 160 extends to the outer edge 21 of the ear hook
portion 20a in the left-and-right direction D2, it is possible to improve aesthetics.
In contrast, in a configuration in which the ear hook portion 20a is coupled to the
inner surface side of the mask body 10 and the auxiliary material 30 is disposed inwardly
relative to the ear hook portion 20a, the curled outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion
20a may come into contact with the face to impair the fit, but such inconvenience
can be avoided.
[0059] The expression that "the second coupling portion extending to the outer edge 21 of
the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction D2" may include a case where
the edge of the second coupling portion 60 in the left-and-right direction is aligned
with the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction
D2, or a case where the second coupling portion 60 is formed so as to extend, in the
left-and-right direction D2, over the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a in
the left-and-right direction D2. In a case where the second coupling portion is formed
so as to extend over the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right
direction D2, the length v by which the second coupling portion extends beyond the
outer edge 21 in the left-and-right direction D2 may be greater than 0 to 3.0 mm.
[0060] FIG. 8 illustrates a second coupling portion 260 as another modified embodiment of
the second coupling portion. The second coupling portion 260 has multiple coupling
sub-portions spaced apart in the height direction D1, and extends to the outer edge
(coupling-side edge) 21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction
D2, similarly to the second coupling portion 160 (FIG. 7). Therefore, the present
embodiment can also prevent curling and bending in the area near the outer edge 21
of the ear hook portion 20a. However, the second coupling portion 260 differs from
the second coupling portion 160 (FIG. 7) in that the coupling sub-portion is separated
in the left-and-right direction D2.
[0061] Specifically, the second coupling portion 260 includes a row of multiple coupling
sub-portions 265, 265, ... formed so as to be spaced apart in the height direction
D1, and a row of multiple coupling sub-portions 266, 266, ... formed so as to be spaced
apart in the height direction D1, the row of multiple coupling sub-portions 266, 266,
... being spaced apart in the left-and-right direction D2 from the row of multiple
coupling sub-portions 265, 265, .... As described above, the second coupling portion
260 is formed of the multiple rows spaced apart in the left-and-right direction D2,
and therefore, flexibility can be secured when the ear hook portion 20a and the auxiliary
material 30 are bent in the left-and-right direction D2, so that the fit of the mask
1 can be improved.
[0062] FIG. 9 illustrates a second coupling portion 360 as a still another modified embodiment
of the second coupling portion. The second coupling portion 360 has multiple coupling
sub-portions spaced apart in the height direction D1, and extends to the outer edge
(coupling side edge) 21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right direction
D2, similarly to the second coupling portion 160 (FIG. 7) and the second coupling
portion 260 (FIG. 8). Therefore, the present embodiment can also prevent curling and
bending in the area near the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a. In the second
coupling portion 360, the coupling sub-portion is spaced apart in the left-and-right
direction D2, similarly to the second coupling portion 260 (FIG. 8). However, the
second coupling portion 360 differs from the second coupling portion 260 (FIG. 8)
in that the structure of the coupling sub-portions included in the row is different.
[0063] In one row of multiple coupling sub-portions formed so as to be spaced apart in the
height direction D1 included in the second coupling portion 360, coupling sub-portions
having different lengths in the left-and-right direction D2 are alternately formed.
Specifically, one of the coupling sub-portion rows (the row on he left side in FIG.
9) of the second coupling portion 360 has a first coupling sub-portion 365a having
a long length in the left-and-right direction D2 and a second coupling sub-portion
365b having a short length in the left-and-right direction D2, and the first coupling
sub-portion 365a and the second coupling sub-portion 365b are alternately spaced apart
in the height direction D1. Of these, the first coupling sub-portion 365a is formed
so as to extend to the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a, and preferably to
extend over the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a. The second coupling sub-portion
365b does not extend the outer edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a. With this configuration,
it is possible to prevent the second coupling portion 360 from becoming too hard while
achieving the effect of preventing curling and bending in the area near the outer
edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a. Furthermore, as compared with the configuration
(FIGs. 6 to 8) including the coupling sub-portions having a constant length in the
left-and-right direction D2, designability can be improved.
[0064] FIG. 10 illustrates a second coupling portion 460 as a still modified embodiment
of the second coupling portion. The second coupling portion 460 has multiple coupling
sub-portions 465, 465, ... spaced apart in the height direction D1, and extends to
the outer edge (coupling side edge) 21 of the ear hook portion 20a in the left-and-right
direction D2, similarly to the second coupling portion 160 (FIG. 7). Therefore, the
present embodiment can also prevent curling and bending in the area near the outer
edge 21 of the ear hook portion 20a. However, the second coupling portion 460 differs
from the second coupling portion 160 (FIG. 7) in that the pitches of the coupling
small portions 465, 465, ... included in the second coupling portion 460 are not constant
and differ depending on the position.
[0065] The pitches of the multiple coupling sub-portions 465, 465, ... included in the second
coupling portion 460 decrease at the end portions in the height direction D1 and increase
at the center. When putting on the mask 1 and while wearing the mask 1, the ear hook
portion 20a is pulled in the left-and-right direction D2, and at this occasion, a
force is likely to be applied to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of
the second coupling portion. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 10, by reducing the
pitch of the coupling sub-portion 465 of the second coupling portion 460 at the end
portions in the height direction D1, the coupling strength at the end portions in
the height direction D1 can be improved. In contrast, at the center of the second
coupling portion 460 in the height direction D1, where the applied force is relatively
small, the pitch of the coupling sub-portions 465 is increased, so that the flexibility
of the second coupling portion 460 and also the flexibility of the mask 1 can be maintained.
[0066] The first coupling portion 50, which is a coupling portion between the mask body
10 and the auxiliary material 30, is preferably formed in the height direction D1
similarly to the second coupling portion 60. The length (width) w1 (FIG. 1) of the
first coupling portion 50 in the horizontal direction D2 may be 3 to 10 mm. The width
w1 does not necessarily have to be constant, but may vary depending on the position.
By setting the width w1 to the above range, it is possible to form a secure coupling
between the mask body 10 and the auxiliary material 30, and the flexibility of the
entirety of the mask 1 is not lost due to the hardening of the first coupling portion
50. Furthermore, it is possible to reduce discomfort or the like which occurs when
the first coupling portion 50 comes into contact with the face.
[0067] In the state before the start of use, the first coupling portion 50 and the second
coupling portion 60 may be formed in contact with each other in a plan view, but they
are preferably provided spaced apart from each other. The separation distance between
the first coupling portion 50 and the second coupling portion 60 in a plan view may
be 1 to 15 mm.
[0068] Hereinafter, specific aspects of the present invention are supplementarily explained
below.
(Supplementary Note 1)
[0069] In an aspect according to the Supplementary Note 1, included are a mask body, ear
hook portions in a sheet shape that constitute a pair, and auxiliary materials in
a sheet shape interposed to couple the mask body and the ear hook portions, wherein
at each of end portions of the mask body in a left-and-right direction, the ear hook
portions and the auxiliary materials are superposed on one surface side of the mask
body, outer edges of the ear hook portions in the left-and-right direction are situated
inwardly relative to outer edges of the mask body in the left-and-right direction
and are situated inwardly relative to outer edges of the auxiliary materials in the
left-and-right direction, first coupling portions at which the mask body and the auxiliary
materials are coupled in a thickness direction and second coupling portions at which
the ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials are coupled in the thickness direction
are formed, and the second coupling portions extend to the outer edges of the ear
hook portions in the left-and-right direction.
[0070] According to the above-described aspect according to the Supplementary Note 1, the
sheet-shaped auxiliary materials are interposed to couple the mask body and the sheet-shaped
ear hook portions constituting the pair. In other words, the ear hook portions, constituting
the pair, are coupled to the mask body via the respective auxiliary materials. In
such a configuration, the coupling between the mask body and the auxiliary materials
and the coupling between the ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials can be
formed separately, and accordingly, these couplings can be optimized according to
the materials of the two members to be coupled. Therefore, as compared with the case
where the ear hook portions and the mask body are directly coupled, a coupling which
does not impair the fit and is not easily broken can be indirectly formed between
the ear hook portions and the mask body. Therefore, the mask that is not easily broken
and that is excellent in fit can be obtained.
[0071] Furthermore, in this aspect, the first coupling portions where the mask body and
the auxiliary materials are opposed to each other is formed, and the second coupling
portions where the ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials are opposed to each
other is formed, and the second coupling portions extend to the outer edges of the
ear hook portions in the left-and-right direction. Since the coupling ranges of the
ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials extend to the outer edges of the ear
hook portions, portions near the outer edges of the ear hook portions which are not
coupled to the auxiliary materials can be prevented from rising and separating from
the auxiliary materials. Therefore, the mask can be prevented from being bulky due
to curling and bending in the portions near the outer edges of the ear hook portions
when the mask is stored.
(Supplementary Note 2)
[0072] In an aspect according to the Supplementary Note 2, the second coupling portions
are formed to extend over the outer edges of the ear hook portions in the left-and-right
direction.
[0073] According to the above-described aspect according to the Supplementary Note 2, the
coupling ranges between the ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials are configured
to extend beyond the outer edges of the ear hook portions, and accordingly, it is
possible to improve the above effect of preventing the portions near the outer edges
of the ear hook portions not coupled to the auxiliary materials from being separated
from the auxiliary materials.
(Supplementary Note 3)
[0074] In an aspect according to the Supplementary Note 3, the second coupling portions
are formed by fusion bonding of the ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials.
[0075] According to the above-described aspect according to the Supplementary Note 3, the
coupling strength between the ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials can be
enhanced by coupling based on fusion bonding.
(Supplementary Note 4)
[0076] In an aspect according to the Supplementary Note 4, each of the second coupling portions
includes a plurality of coupling sub-portions formed so as to be spaced apart along
a height direction orthogonal to the left-and-right direction.
[0077] According to the above-described aspect according to the Supplementary Note 4, the
coupling portions of the ear hook portions and the auxiliary materials of the second
coupling portions are dispersed, and accordingly, the second coupling portions do
not become excessively hard, and flexibility can be secured.
(Supplementary Note 5)
[0078] In an aspect according to the Supplementary Note 5, the plurality of coupling sub-portions
are formed to be spaced apart in the left-and-right direction.
[0079] According to the above-described aspect according to the Supplementary Note 5, the
coupling sub-portions are separated in the left-and-right direction, and accordingly,
the movement of the ear hook portions become more free and an excellent fit can be
obtained, while obtaining the above-described effects of preventing rising of portions
near the outer edges of the ear hook portion in the left-and-right direction.
(Supplementary Note 6)
[0080] In an aspect according to the Supplementary Note 6, the plurality of coupling sub-portions
include: first coupling sub-portions extending to the outer edges of the ear hook
portions in the left-and-right direction; and second coupling sub-portion not extending
to the outer edges, and the first coupling sub-portions and the second coupling sub-portions
are arranged along the height direction.
[0081] According to the above-described aspect according to the Supplementary Note 6, the
first coupling portions which extend over the outer edges of the ear hook portions
in the left-and-right direction prevent the portions near the outer edges of the ear
hook portions from rising from the auxiliary materials, and the second coupling portions
which do not extend to the outer edges of the ear hook portions in the left-and-right
direction can improve the flexibility of the second coupling portions.
(Supplementary Note 7)
[0082] In an aspect according to the Supplementary Note 7, a pitch of the plurality of coupling
sub-portions formed on end portions in the height direction is less than a pitch,
in the height direction, of the plurality of coupling sub-portions formed at a center
in the height direction.
[0083] When the ear hook portions are pulled substantially in the left-and-right direction
when putting on the mask, the upper end portions and lower end portions of the second
coupling portions in the height direction are particularly susceptible to receiving
force. Therefore, according to the above-described aspect according to the Supplementary
Note 7, the coupling strength can be effectively increased by reducing the pitch of
the coupling sub-portions on the end portions of the second coupling portions in the
height direction, instead of decreasing overall pitches of the coupling sub-portions.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0085]
- 1
- mask
- 2
- first surface material
- 3
- second surface material
- 5
- stretchable film (stretchable material)
- 10
- mask body
- 15
- pleats
- 20
- ear hook portion sheet
- 20a
- ear hook portion
- 21
- outer edge of ear hook portion in left-and-right direction
- 25
- tab portion
- 28
- separable coupling portion
- 29
- opening
- 30
- auxiliary material
- 31
- outer edge of auxiliary material in left-and-right direction
- 50
- first coupling portion
- 60, 160, 260, 360, 460
- second coupling portion
- 65, 165, 265, 266, 365a, 365b, 366, 465
- coupling sub-portion of second coupling portion