TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
to a method for preparing the same and to a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product
comprising the same.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Moist snuff for oral use is available in loose form or portion-packed in a saliva-
permeable, porous wrapper material forming a pouch. Pouched moist snuff is typically
used by the user by placing the pouch between the upper or lower gum and the lip or
cheek and retaining it there for a limited period of time. The pouch material holds
the tobacco in place while allowing saliva to pass into the interior of the pouched
product and allowing flavors and nicotine to diffuse from the tobacco material into
the user's mouth.
[0003] However, the use of tobacco material in such products limits the organoleptic properties
of these products. The tobacco material has a typical color, texture, smell and taste
which may not always be attractive to the consumer. Further, tobacco material comprises
constituents which may not be desirable in a pouched smokeless snus product.
[0004] A variety of non-tobacco, nicotine containing products for oral use is known in the
art. For example,
WO 2018/197454 A1 discloses an oral pouched nicotine product comprising a moist filling material including
a particulate non-tobacco material, such as microcrystalline cellulose, a flavouring
agent, nicotine and a pH adjusting agent.
[0005] WO 2019/115778 A1 discloses an oral pouched nicotine product comprising a moist filling material including
a particulate non-tobacco material, such as microcrystalline cellulose, a non-encapsulated
non-particulate flavouring agent, nicotine, a pH adjusting agent, and a monoglyceride.
The oral pouched nicotine product may be free from tobacco or contain a small amount
of tobacco.
[0006] However, non-tobacco, nicotine-containing compositions known in the art have the
problem that a control of the release of nicotine from the compositions is insufficient.
In particular, the nicotine is released from known compositions to fast leading to
an unpleasant nicotine effect during administration including harshness, bitter taste,
throat irradiation and hiccup.
[0007] Likewise, known compositions suffer from the problem that nicotine is already released
in the composition causing oxidation of the nicotine base and an unpleasant brown-yellow-coloration.
[0008] A further drawback of compositions of the prior art is an unsatisfying shelf life
particularly caused by moulding.
[0009] There is, however, still a need of improved non-tobacco, nicotine-containing compositions,
in particular with respect to the taste (sweetness), nicotine release properties and
shelf life thereof.
[0010] It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition overcoming drawbacks of the prior art, in particular a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
compositions having improved sweetness, improved nicotine release properties and shelf
life.
DISCLOSURE
Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
[0011] This object is, firstly, achieved by a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
comprising
- 10 to 15 wt% glycerol;
- less than 15 wt% water;
- 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine; and
- optionally 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent;
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively;
or
- more than 15 to 45 wt% glycerol;
- less than 15 wt% water;
- 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine; and
- 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent;
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively.
[0012] The term "non-tobacco" as referred to herein means that the composition is free of
tobacco constituents. By "tobacco" as used herein is meant any part, e.g., leaves,
stems, and stalks, of any member of the genus
Nicotiana as a whole, shredded, threshed, cut, ground, cured, aged, fermented, or treated otherwise,
e.g., granulated or encapsulated.
[0013] The term "nicotine-containing" as used herein means that the inventive composition
comprises nicotine. As used herein, the term "nicotine" refers to nicotine in any
form.
[0014] The nicotine may be liquid nicotine. The nicotine may be a nicotine salt, preferably
nicotine hydrochloride, nicotine dihydrochloride, nicotine monotartrate, nicotine
bitartrate, nicotine bitartrate dihydrate, nicotine sulphate, nicotine zinc chloride
monohydrate, nicotine malate, nicotine tartrate, nicotine lactate, nicotine salicylate,
or a mixture thereof. The nicotine may be ion-exchange bound nicotine, preferably
amberlite-bound nicotine such as nicotine polacrilex. Likewise, a nicotine may be
used which is a mixture of two or more of the before mentioned forms of nicotine.
[0015] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the nicotine in an
amount from 0.1 to 3.8 wt%, alternatively 0.2 to 3.5 wt%, alternatively 0.3 to 3.0
wt%, alternatively 0.4 to 2.5 wt%, alternatively 0.5 to 2.0 wt%, alternatively 0.6
to 1.9 wt%, alternatively 0.8 to 1.8 wt%, alternatively 0.9 to 1.7 wt%, alternatively
1.0 to 1.6 wt%, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. The amount of nicotine in the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
is calculated based on the protonated form of nicotine

[0016] Glycerol is represented by the following formula

[0017] The water contained in the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may be tap
water, demineralized and/or sterilized.
[0018] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may be for use in oral administration.
[0019] The total amount of all constituents of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
that is the different materials (for example, plant materials, chemical compounds
etc.) forming the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition adds up to 100 wt%.
The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise one or more further
constituent. The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise two or
further constituents. The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
at least one further solid constituent. In this regard, the term "solid constituent"
refers to a constituent which is in the solid state under standard conditions, that
is, normal pressure and room temperature (= 23 °C).
[0020] A "release agent" in terms of the present disclosure is a compound or material used
to prevent or at least lower bonding of the constituents of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition to surfaces of the equipment used for preparing the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition during preparation thereof.
[0021] The one or more further constituent(s) which may be further comprised in the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition are independently selected from the "further constituents"
listed below.
[0022] In a first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition comprises
- 10 to 15 wt% glycerol;
- less than 15 wt% water;
- 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine; and
- optionally 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent;
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively. In this first alternative in which rather low amounts (10 to 15 wt%
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition)
of glycerol are used, the presence of a release agent in the composition is optional.
[0023] In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the glycerol in an amount from 10.5 to 14.5 wt% with respect to the total weight of
the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this embodiment, the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition may comprise the glycerol in an amount from 11 to
14 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0024] In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the water in an amount of at least 0.001 wt% with respect to the total weight of the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount of at least 0.01
wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the water in an amount of at least 0.1 wt% with respect to the total weight of the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount of at least 0.5
wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the water in an amount of at least 1 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition may comprise the water in an amount of at least 2 wt% with respect to
the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first
alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water
in an amount of at least 3 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition may comprise the water in an amount of at least 4 wt% with respect to
the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first
alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water
in an amount of at least 5 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition may comprise the water in an amount of at least 6 wt% with respect to
the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first
alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water
in an amount of at least 7 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition may comprise the water in an amount of at least 8 wt% with respect to
the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first
alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water
in an amount of at least 9 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition may comprise the water in an amount of at least 10 wt% with respect to
the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0025] In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the water in an amount of not more than 14.9 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount of
not more than 14.8 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount of not more than 14.5 wt% with respect to the
total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative,
the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount
of not more than 14.3 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount of not more than 14 wt% with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0026] In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the water in an amount from 0.01 to 14.9 wt% with respect to the total weight of the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount from 1 to 14.5
wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the water in an amount from 5 to 14.3 wt% with respect to the total weight of the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this first alternative, the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount from 8 to 14.2
wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
In this first alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise
the water in an amount from 10 to 14 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition.
[0027] In a second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition comprises
- more than 15 wt% glycerol;
- less than 15 wt% water;
- 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine; and
- 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent;
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively. In this second alternative in which rather high amounts (more than 15
to 45 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition) of glycerol are used, the presence of a release agent in the composition
is mandatory.
[0028] In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may
comprise the glycerol in an amount at least 15.1 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative, the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the glycerol in an amount
from 15.1 to 45 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the glycerol in an amount from 15.1 to 35 wt% with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative,
the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the glycerol in an amount
from 20 to 35 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the glycerol in an amount from 25 to 35 wt% with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0029] In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may
comprise the water in an amount of at least 0.001 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative, the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount of
at least 0.01 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount of at least 0.1 wt% with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative,
the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount
of at least 0.5 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount of at least 1 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0030] In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may
comprise the water in an amount of not more than 14 wt% with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative,
the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount
of not more than 12 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount of not more than 10 wt% with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative,
the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount
of not more than 5 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount of not more than 2 wt% with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0031] In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may
comprise the water in an amount from 0.001 to 14 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative, the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount from
0.01 to 10 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount from 0.1 to 5 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. In this second alternative, the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the water in an amount from
0.5 to 3 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition. In this second alternative, the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
may comprise the water in an amount from 1 to 2 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0032] The release agent is selected from the group consisting of silica, silicates, magnesium
carbonate, calcium carbonate, and magnesium stearate, especially is silica. The non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition may comprise the release agent in an amount from 0.2
to 8 wt%, alternatively 0.5 to 6 wt%, alternatively 1 to 5 wt%, alternatively 2 to
4 wt %, alternatively about 3 wt%, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition.
Further constituents
[0033] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise isomaltulose
(6-
O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose). The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may
comprise isomaltulose in an amount of 0.1 to 20 wt%, alternatively 0.5 to 18 wt%,
alternatively 1 to 17 wt%, alternatively 5 to 15 wt%, alternatively 7.5 to 13 wt%,
alternatively 8 to 11 wt%, alternatively 10 to 11 wt% with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0034] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise a food dye,
especially a synthetic food dye and/or a natural food dye. The food dye is a food
additive that provides a characteristic color to the product comprising the same.
The food dye may be selected from the group consisting of riboflavin (E101), riboflavin-5'-phosphat
(E101ii), natural red 4 (E120), food blue 2 (E133), food brown 3 (E155) and mixtures
thereof. The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the food dye
in an amount of 0.01 -1 wt%, alternatively 0,05-0.9 wt%, alternatively 0.08-0.8 wt%,
alternatively 0.1-0.7 wt%, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition.
[0035] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise a fiber-type
and/or particulate plant material. The plant material may be water-insoluble.
[0036] The fiber-type and/or particulate plant material may be selected from the group consisting
of bamboo fiber, cocoa fiber, cane sugar fiber, hemp fiber, cereal fiber, preferably
wheat fiber or oat fiber, potato fiber, vegetable fiber, preferably pea fiber or carrot
fiber, fruit fiber, preferably lemon fiber or orange fiber, cellulose fiber, microcrystalline
cellulose and mixtures thereof. The fiber-type and/or particulate plant material may
be bamboo fiber. Especially, the fiber-type and/or particulate plant material maybe
microcrystalline cellulose.
[0037] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the fiber-type and/or
particulate plant material in an amount of o.i to 60 wt%, alternatively 1 to 55 wt%,
alternatively 5 to 50 wt%, alternatively 10 to 50 wt%, alternatively 20 to 50 wt%,
alternatively 25 to 50 wt%, alternatively 35 to 50 wt%, alternatively 40 to 47 wt%,
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0038] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise a sweetener.
A "sweetener" is a food additive that provides a sweet taste like that of sugar while
containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a
zero-calorie or lowcalorie sweetener. The sweetener may be selected from the group
consisting of saccharin, sucralose, neotame and neohesperidine.
[0039] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the sweetener in an
amount of 0.01 to 5 wt%, alternatively 0.05 to 2 wt%, alternatively 0.1 to 1.5 wt%,
alternatively 0.2 to 1 wt%, alternatively 0.25 to 0.55 wt%, 0.3 to 0.5 wt%, with respect
to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0040] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise an acidity
regulator (pH regulator, pH adjusting agent etc.). Acidity regulators, or pH control
agents, are food additives used to change or maintain pH (acidity or basicity). They
can be organic or mineral acids, bases, neutralizing agents, or buffering agents.
The acidity regulator may be selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate,
potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen
carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium
hydroxide and mixtures thereof. The acidity regulator may be sodium carbonate.
[0041] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the acidity regulator
in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt%, alternatively 0.5 to 7 wt%, alternatively 1 to 6 wt%,
alternatively 2 to 5 wt%, alternatively 2 to 4.5 wt%, with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0042] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise an acidulant,
preferably fumaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric
acid, magnesium fumarate, magnesium succinate, magnesium adipate, magnesium ascorbate,
magnesium tartrate, calcium fumarate, calcium succinate, calcium adipate, calcium
ascorbate, calcium tartrate, and mixtures thereof.
[0043] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the acidulant in an
amount of in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt%, alternatively 0.5 to 5 wt%, alternatively
1 to 4 wt%, alternatively 1.5 to 3.5 wt%, with respect to the total weight of the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0044] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises an inorganic filler.
The inorganic filler may be selected from the group consisting of calcium silicate,
magnesium silicate, aluminium silicate, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium
carbonate, silicon dioxide.
[0045] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the inorganic filler
in an amount of 1 to 20 wt%, alternatively 2 to 10 wt%, with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0046] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises a stabilizer.
The stabilizer may be a poly(meth)acrylic resin. The stabilizer may be, for example,
Amberlite IRP64, Purolite C115HMR oder Doshion P551. The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition may comprise the stabilizer in an amount of 1 to 10 wt% with respect to
the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0047] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises polyethylene glycol.
The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the polyethylene glycol
in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt%, alternatively 1 to 5 wt, with respect to the total
weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0048] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise a sugar substitute.
The sugar substitute may be selected from sorbitol, maltitol, xylitol and a mixture
thereof.
[0049] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the sugar substitute
in an amount of 0.01 to 5 wt%, alternatively 0.05 to 2 wt%, alternatively 0.1 to 1.5
wt%, alternatively 0.2 to 1 wt%, alternatively 0.3 to 0.7 wt%, about 0.5 wt%, with
respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0050] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise a flavouring
agent. "Flavouring agent" is used herein for a substance used to influence the aroma
and/or taste of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition, including, but not
limited to, essential oils, single flavour compounds, compounded flavourings, and
extracts. The flavouring agent may be selected from the group of nature-identical
and synthetic flavouring agents. In particular, the flavouring agent may be selected
from the group consisting of menthol and all derivatives thereof, cooling agents,
especially cooling agents derived from menthol (WS3, WS5, WS12) and not derived from
menthol (WS23), wherein WS3 refers to N-Ethyl-5-Methyl-2-(1-Methylethyl)-Cyclohexanecarboxamide;
WS5 refers to N-(Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-3-p-menthanecarboxamide; WS12 refers to (1R,2S,5R)-N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide;
and WS23 refers to N,2,3-trimethyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-Butanamide, vanillin, ethylvanillin,
peppermint oils, eucalyptus oil, citrus oil, fruit aromas, preferably apple, blueberry,
strawberry, raspberry, cherry, coconut, mango, melon, peach, coffee (in all variations
from cappuccino to latte), spirits, preferably whisky or rum, sweet-creamy flavours,
preferably toffee, popcorn, caramel, chocolate or cream, and spicy flavours, preferably
pepper, chili, ginger, cinnamon, cocoa bean, coffee bean and a mixture thereof.
[0051] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the flavouring agent
in an 0.01 to 10 wt%, alternatively 0.05 to 8 wt%, alternatively 0.1 to 7 wt%, alternatively
1 to 6.5 wt%, alternatively 3 to 6 wt%, alternatively 4 to 5 wt%, with respect to
the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
[0052] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may further comprise a taste improving
agent. The taste improving agent may be selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizinic
acid, a salt of glycyrrhizinic acid, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride and a mixture
thereof.
[0053] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may comprise the taste improving
agent in an 0.01 to 7.5 wt%, alternatively 0.1 to 5 wt%, alternatively 0.5 to 4 wt%,
alternatively 1 to 3.5 wt%, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition.
Exemplary embodiments
[0054] In one embodiment, there is provided a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
comprising 10 to 15 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, optionally
0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent and a 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate
plant material, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition, respectively; or more than 15 to 45 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water,
0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, and a 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type
and/or particulate plant material, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition, respectively.
[0055] In one embodiment, there is provided a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
comprising 10 to 15 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, optionally
0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate plant
material, and 0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator (pH regulator), with respect to the
total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition, respectively; or
more than 15 to 45 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, 0.1
to 10 wt% of a release agent 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate plant material,
and 0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator (pH regulator), with respect to the total weight
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition, respectively.
[0056] In one embodiment, there is provided a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
comprising 10 to 15 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, optionally
0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate plant
material, 0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator (pH regulator), and 0.001 to 10 wt% flavouring
agent, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively; or more than 15 to 45 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4
wt% nicotine, 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate
plant material, 0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator (pH regulator), and 0.001 to 10 wt%
flavouring agent, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition, respectively.
[0057] In one embodiment, there is provided a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
comprising 10 to 15 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, optionally
0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, 0.1 to 20 wt% isomaltulose, and a 0.1 to 50 wt%
fiber-type and/or particulate plant material with respect to the total weight of the
non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition, respectively; or more than 15 to 45
wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release
agent, 0.1 to 20 wt% isomaltulose, and a 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate
plant material with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition, respectively.
[0058] In one embodiment, there is provided a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
comprising 10 to 15 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, optionally
0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, 0.1 to 20 wt% isomaltulose, 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type
and/or particulate plant material, and 0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator (pH regulator),
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively; or more than 15 to 45 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4
wt% nicotine, 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, 0.1 to 20 wt% isomaltulose, 0.1 to
50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate plant material, and 0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator
(pH regulator), with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition, respectively.
[0059] In one embodiment, there is provided a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
comprising 10 to 15 wt% glycerol, less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, optionally
0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, 0.1 to 20 wt% isomaltulose, 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type
and/or particulate plant material, 0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator (pH regulator),
and 0.001 to 10 wt% flavouring agent, with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition, respectively; or more than 15 to 45 wt% glycerol,
less than 15 wt% water, 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine, 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent, 0.1
to 20 wt% isomaltulose, 0.1 to 50 wt% fiber-type and/or particulate plant material,
0.1 to 10 wt% acidity regulator (pH regulator), and 0.001 to 10 wt% flavouring agent,
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively.
[0060] The object is further achieved by a method for preparing the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition as defined herein, the method comprising the steps:
- a) providing a mixture of the nicotine and at least one further solid constituent
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition in a mixer having at least one
cutter head;
- b) spraying of water or an aqueous solution onto the mixture provided in the mixer
having at least one cutter head and mixing with a rotational speed of the mixer having
at least one cutter head of 10 to 500 rpm for 10 seconds to 30 minutes;
- c) heating glycerol to a temperature from 30 to 45 °C; and
- d) spraying the heated glycerol onto the mixture obtained in step b) and mixing with
a rotational speed of the mixer having at least one cutter head of 10 to 500 rpm for
10 seconds to 30 minutes at a temperature from 25 to 35 °C.
[0061] The further solid constituent (respectively the further solid constituents) which
may be used in step a) may be selected from a fiber-type and/or particulate plant
material, isomaltulose, a sweetener, a solid flavouring agent, a solid taste improving
agent, an inorganic filler or a mixture thereof. The further solid constituent (respectively
the further solid constituents) which may be used in step a may be a mixture comprising
a fiber-type and/or particulate plant material, isomaltulose and a sweetener. The
further solid constituents may be a mixture of plant fiber, sodium chloride, isomaltulose
and sweetener.
[0062] The mixer having at least one cutter head may comprise a cylindrical drum, a shaft
arranged horizontally in the center of the cylindrical drum. The at least one cutter
head may be arranged on the shaft allowing the outermost end thereof to rotate close
to the wall of the cylindrical drum.
[0063] The mixer having at least one cutter head may be a ploughshare mixer. The ploughshare
shovels of the ploughshare mixer maybe arranged on a mixing shaft in a horizontal,
cylindrical drum rotate closely to the wall. Their peripheral speed and geometric
form may selected in such a way to move out a product contained the product bed of
the ploughshare mixer against the centrifugal force and in axial direction at the
same time. In addition, the shape of the shovels may be selected to allow lifting
the product from the drum wall. The mixing elements may have a shape and an arrangement
on the shaft to ensure not only a reliable product conveyance but also a sufficient
back-mixing of the product. The so-called "mechanical" fluid bed generated in this
way, whereby the product is constantly involved in the process, ensures a maximum
mixing intensity at even high throughputs and short residence times until the product
is discharged out of the mixer via an outlet. Suitable plowshare mixers are well known
in the art and commercially available, for example from the supplier Gebrüder Lödige
Maschinenbau GmbH, ploughshare
® mixers for batch operation.
[0064] The aqueous solution which may be sprayed onto the mixture provided in the mixer
having at least one cutter head may comprise (besides the water as a solvent) any
water-soluble constituent of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition. The
aqueous solution may comprise the sweetener. The aqueous solution may be an aqueous
sucralose solution.
[0065] The aqueous solution may be sprayed onto the mixture using conventional spraying
methods, for example, providing the aqueous solution in a pressure resistant container,
the pressure resistant container being arranged above the mixer, and spraying the
aqueous solution using compressed air with the pressure of at least 3 bar.
[0066] The mixing in step b) may be for 10 seconds to 30 minutes, alternatively 15 seconds
to 20 minutes, alternatively 20 seconds to 15 minutes, alternatively 30 seconds to
5 minutes. ,
[0067] The mixing in step b) may be 10 to 400, alternatively 20 to 300 rpm, alternatively
30 to 200 rpm, alternatively 50 to 160 rpm, with respect to the rotational speed of
the rotational shaft.
[0068] The glycerol may be heated to a temperature from 30 to 45 °C outside the mixer, for
example in a climatic chamber, a climatic room, a water bath etc. The glycerol may
be heated to a temperature from 31 to 44 °C, alternatively 32 to 42 °C, alternatively
33 to 41 °C, alternatively 34 to 40 °C, alternatively about 35 °C.
[0069] The mixing in step d) may be for 10 seconds to 30 minutes, alternatively 15 seconds
to 20 minutes, alternatively 20 seconds to 15 minutes, alternatively 30 seconds to
5 minutes.
[0070] The mixing in step d) may be 10 to 400, alternatively 20 to 300 rpm, alternatively
30 to 200 rpm, alternatively 50 to 160 rpm, with respect to the rotational speed of
the rotational shaft. In step b) and/or step d), the rotational speed of the cutter
head may be 1,000 to 5,000 rpm, alternatively 2,000 to 4,000 rpm, alternatively about
3,000 rpm.
[0071] The method may further comprise a step d') after the step d), wherein step d') comprises
spraying a flavoring agent, a solution containing the flavoring agent or a mixture
thereof onto the composition obtained in step d).
[0072] The method may further comprise a step e) after the step d) or after step d'), wherein
step e) comprises providing one or more release agent onto the composition obtained
in step d) or in step d').
Pouched product
[0073] Finally, the object is achieved by a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product comprising
a pouch-type package and a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition as defined
herein arranged in the pouch-type package ("pouched product" of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition).
[0074] The non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product may be for oral use. The pouch-type
package may be a saliva-permeable pouch material. The pouch of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
product may be made of any suitable saliva-permeable (and preferably non-dissolvable)
pouch material, such as non-woven. A binder may be included in the packaging material
to facilitate sealing of the material by ultrasonic welding. The pouch material may
be a nonwoven material comprising staple fibers of regenerated cellulose, such as
viscose rayon staple fibers, and a binder, such as a polyacrylate.
[0075] The oral use of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product may comprise placing
the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product into the oral cavity, most commonly between
the lower gum and lip or upper gum and lip. By contact with the saliva, constituents
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition may elute from the pouch-type
package and are consumed by the consumer. The use may further comprise easy chewing
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product, in particular at the beginning of
the use.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS
[0076] A crucial aspect of the present invention is to provide a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition having a low water content and having a (relatively) high glycerol content.
By the high amount of glycerol and the low amount of water (in particular below 15
wt%, especially far below 15%) in the inventive non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
slow release of nicotine can be achieved. In this regard, "slow release" refers to
both the release during administration of a product comprising the composition in
the oral cavity as well as release before administration in the composition. This
slow release of nicotine can be further supported by an pH regulator providing a suitable
pH value, preferably between 7 and 8 .
[0077] The high amount of glycerol were further found to be helpful to provide a usual (natural)
"wet mouth feeling" despite the missing water content.
[0078] Furthermore, the low, especially very low water content is avoids moulding of the
composition comprising the same.
[0079] In addition, the use of high amounts of glycerol (having a slightly sweet taste)
supports the overall sweetness of the product. Moreover, the consume of glycerol is
safe even in large amounts. Finally, glycerol supports the reception and distribution
of flavoring agents.
[0080] The further use of isomaltulose in the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
can be used as a density-enhancing filler which facilitates filling the composition
into small pouches.
[0081] In addition the use of isomaltulose in the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition
has a positive effect on the sweet taste of the composition without a cariogenic effect.
[0082] In the inventive method, the combination of the mixer having at least one cutter
head, the spraying of heated glycerol and the use of a release agent allows surprisingly
to achieve a particularly homogeneous non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition.
The use of the at least one cutter head, in particular with the specific rotational
speed, is helpful to prevent clumping of the constituents (including the glycerol)
during preparation of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition and supports
a homogeneous distribution of the water (respectively the aqueous solution) and/or
the flavouring agents.
[0083] The use of release agents especially above an amount of 15% glycerol is helpful to
prevent clumping of the constituents and to support the flow of the non-tobacco, nicotine
containing composition during the pouch making process.
[0084] Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present
invention. The exemplary embodiments are described below, in order to explain the
aspects of the present invention without, however, necessarily limiting the invention
thereto. Nevertheless, specific aspects thereof may, together with general aspects
described herein for the disclosure of the invention, be material for realizing embodiments
of the invention.
General preparation route
[0085] A mixture comprising nicotine polacrilex as a nicotine, bamboo fiber, sodium chloride,
and optionally further solid ingredients as listed in below Tables 1 to 7 was provided
in a ploughshare mixer (Gebrüder Lödige Maschinenbau GmbH, ploughshare
® mixer for batch operation) and slowly mixed with a rotational speed of 50 rpm for
1 minute without using the cutter head of the mixer.
[0086] Tap water (sterilized) or demineralized water (sterilized) was sprayed onto the obtained
mixture followed by vigorous mixing using the cutter head of the ploughshare mixer
at a rotational speed of 160 rpm for 2 minutes.
[0087] Glycerol was heated in a climatic room to 40 °C. The heated glycerol was sprayed
onto the mixture obtained in the ploughshare mixer mixture followed by vigorous mixing
using the cutter head of the ploughshare mixer at a rotational speed 160 rpm of for
5 minutes.
[0088] A mixture of menthol/eucalyptus and spearmint was heated in a climatic chamber to
40 °C. The heated menthol/eucalyptus and spearmint mixture was sprayed onto the mixture
obtained in the ploughshare mixer mixture followed by vigorous mixing using the cutter
head of the ploughshare mixer at a rotational speed of 160 rpm for 2 minutes.
[0089] During all of the process steps, the temperature within the ploughshare mixer was
controlled below 35°C
.
[0090] The amounts of the different ingredients were selected for different compositions
as set forth below in Tables 1 to 7.
[0091] The finished product was packed into small pouches using a common packaging machine.
Example 1
[0092] A non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition with high sodium carbonate content,
pH 8.2 and 1.6 wt% nicotine was prepared in accordance with Table 1.
Table 1:
|
Amount [kg] |
Amount (wt%) |
Glycerol |
5.50 |
11.00 |
Water |
7.00 |
14.00 |
Microcrystalline cellulose |
22.60 |
45.20 |
Isomaltulose |
5.00 |
10.00 |
Sodium chloride |
1.25 |
2.50 |
Sucralose |
0.15 |
0.30 |
Sodium carbonate |
2.00 |
4.00 |
Nicotine polacrilex (20%) |
4.00 |
8.00 |
Flavouring agent |
2.50 |
5.00 |
[0093] A strong nicotine-induced effect was observed for oral administration of the composition
of Example 1.
Example 2
[0094] A non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition with low sodium carbonate content,
pH 7.0 and 1.2 wt% nicotine was prepared in accordance with Table 2.
Table 2:
|
Amount [kg] |
Amount (wt%) |
Glycerol |
7.00 |
14.00 |
Water |
7.00 |
14.00 |
Microcrystalline cellulose |
23.50 |
47.00 |
Isomaltulose |
5.00 |
10.00 |
Sodium chloride |
0.75 |
1.50 |
Sucralose |
0.25 |
0.50 |
Sodium carbonate |
1.00 |
2.00 |
Nicotine polacrilex (20%) |
3.00 |
6.00 |
Flavouring agent |
2.50 |
5.00 |
[0095] A moderate nicotine-induced effect was observed for oral administration of the composition
of Example 2. An intense sweet taste was observed for oral administration of the composition
of Example 2.
Example 3
[0096] A non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition with high sodium carbonate content,
pH 8.0 and 1.2 wt% nicotine was prepared in accordance with Table 3.
Table 3:
|
Amount [kg] |
Amount (wt%) |
Glycerol |
7.00 |
14.00 |
Water |
7.00 |
14.00 |
Microcrystalline cellulose |
22.00 |
44.00 |
Isomaltulose |
5.00 |
10.00 |
Sodium chloride |
1.75 |
3.50 |
Sodium carbonate |
1.75 |
3.50 |
Nicotine polacrilex (20%) |
3.00 |
6.00 |
Flavouring agent |
2.50 |
5.00 |
[0097] A strong nicotine-induced effect was observed for oral administration of the composition
of Example 3. The taste is more "traditional" because of the use of a higher amount
sodium chloride, the higher amount of sodium carbonate and the absence of a sweetener.
Example 4
[0098] A non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition with low sodium carbonate content,
pH 7.0 and 1.2 wt% nicotine was prepared in accordance with Table 4.
Table 4:
|
Amount [kg] |
Amount (wt%) |
Glycerol |
7.00 |
15.00 |
Water |
7.00 |
10.00 |
Microcrystalline cellulose |
22.75 |
45.50 |
Isomaltulose |
5.00 |
11.00 |
Sodium chloride |
1.75 |
1.00 |
Sucralose |
0.25 |
0.50 |
Sodium carbonate |
1.00 |
2.00 |
Nicotine polacrilex (20%) |
2.50 |
5.00 |
Flavouring agent Mint |
2.00 |
4.00 |
Food dye Food blue 2 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
[0099] A moderate nicotine-induced effect was observed for oral administration of the composition
of Example 4. An intense sweet and minty taste was observed for oral administration
of the composition of Example 4. The blue color of the composition visualize the fresh,
minty taste.
Example 5
[0100] A non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition with high amount of glycerol, very
low amount of water, high sodium carbonate content, pH 8.5 and 1.6 wt% nicotine was
prepared in accordance with Table 5.
Table 5:
|
Amount [kg] |
Amount (wt%) |
Glycerol |
10.50 |
21.00 |
Water |
2.50 |
5.00 |
Microcrystalline cellulose |
20.00 |
40.00 |
Release agent Silica |
1.50 |
3.00 |
Isomaltulose |
5.00 |
10.00 |
Sodium chloride |
1.75 |
3.50 |
Sodium carbonate |
2.25 |
4.50 |
Nicotine polacrilex (20%) |
4.00 |
8.00 |
Flavouring agent |
2.50 |
5.00 |
[0101] A very strong nicotine-induced effect was observed for oral administration of the
composition of Example 5. The taste of Example 5 is more "traditional" because of
the use of a higher amount sodium chloride, the high amount of sodium carbonate and
the absence of a sweetener. The use of a release agent is necessary in this example
using a high amount of glycerin to prevent clumping and to get a flowable composition.
Comparative Example 1
[0102] A non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition was prepared as described for Example
1 with the only exceptions that a high water content and a lower glycerin content
was used in accordance with Table 6.
Table 6:
|
Amount [kg] |
Amount (wt%) |
Glycerol |
2.50 |
5.00 |
Water |
15.00 |
30.00 |
Microcrystalline cellulose |
17.60 |
35.20 |
Isomaltulose |
5.00 |
10.00 |
Sodium chloride |
1.25 |
2.50 |
Sucralose |
0.15 |
0.30 |
Sodium carbonate |
2.00 |
4.00 |
Nicotine polacrilex (20%) |
4.00 |
8.00 |
Flavouring agent |
2.50 |
5.00 |
[0103] An unpleasantly high nicotine-induced effect was observed at the beginning of the
oral administration of the composition of Comparative Example 1 which may be traced
back to an unwanted fast release of high amounts of nicotine immediately after the
start of oral administration.
[0104] In addition, the taste of the product was unpleasantly due to a perceptible nicotine
taste (which might be traced back to an insufficient sweetness for masking of the
nicotine taste). Furthermore, it was found that the composition of Comparative Example
1 showed a lowered shelf life with respect to moulding during storage in comparison
to the composition of Example 1. Furthermore, it was found that the composition of
Comparative Example 1 showed a fast change (within 4-8 weeks) in its colour from white
to yellow/slightly brown.
Comparative Example 2
[0105] A non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition was prepared as described for Example
1 with the only exceptions that a lower water content and a higher glycerin content
was used in accordance with Table 7.
Table 7:
|
Amount [kg] |
Amount (wt%) |
Glycerol |
15.00 |
30.00 |
Water |
12.50 |
5.00 |
Microcrystalline cellulose |
17.60 |
35.20 |
Isomaltulose |
5.00 |
10.00 |
Sodium chloride |
1.25 |
2.50 |
Sucralose |
0.15 |
0.30 |
Sodium carbonate |
2.00 |
4.00 |
Nicotine polacrilex (20%) |
4.00 |
8.00 |
Flavouring agent |
2.50 |
5.00 |
[0106] In the absence of a release agent it was not possible to manufacture a product suitably
for oral administration from a respective composition due to its stickiness and caking
during the mixing and in the manufacturing of the pouch.
Comparative Example 3
[0107] A mixture comprising nicotine polacrilex containing nicotine, microcystalline cellulose,
sodium chloride, and optionally further solid ingredients as listed in below Tables
1 to 3 was provided in a vat and slowly mixed by shaking the vat. Tap water (sterilized)
was sprayed onto the obtained mixture followed by shaking. Glycerol was heated in
a climatic room to 40 °C. The heated glycerol was sprayed onto the mixture obtained
in the ploughshare mixer mixture followed by shaking. A mixture of menthol and eucalyptus
was heated in a climatic chamber to 40 °C. The heated menthol/eucalyptus was sprayed
onto the mixture obtained in the ploughshare mixer mixture followed by shaking.
[0108] During all of the process steps, the temperature within the vat was controlled below
35°C. The amounts of the different ingredients were selected for different compositions
as set forth above in Table 1.
[0109] The obtained product exhibited a high degree of clumping as well as low homogeneity
and was inappropriate for preparing a pouch- type product.
[0110] The features disclosed in the foregoing description and in the dependent claims may,
both separately and in any combination thereof, be material for realizing the aspects
of the disclosure made in the independent claims, in diverse forms thereof.
1. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition comprising
- 10 to 15 wt% glycerol;
- less than 15 wt% water;
- 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine; and
- optionally 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent;
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively;
or
- more than 15 to 45 wt% glycerol;
- less than 15 wt% water;
- 0.1 to 4 wt% nicotine; and
- 0.1 to 10 wt% of a release agent;
with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition,
respectively.
2. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to claim 1, wherein the non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition further comprises isomaltulose in an amount of 0.1
to 15 wt% with respect to the total weight of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing
composition.
3. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the
release agent is selected from the group consisting of silica, silicates, magnesium
carbonate, calcium carbonate, and magnesium stearate.
4. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises a food
dye.
5. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises a fiber-type
and/or particulate plant material, preferably selected from the group consisting of
bamboo fiber, cocoa fiber, cane sugar fiber, hemp fiber, cereal fiber, particularly
preferred wheat fiber or oat fiber, potato fibres, vegetable fibres, particularly
preferred pea fibres or carrot fibres, fruit fibres, particularly preferred lemon
fibres or orange fibres, cellulose fibres, microcrystalline cellulose and mixtures
thereof.
6. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the nicotine is in a form selected from the group consisting of liquid nicotine,
a nicotine salt, preferably nicotine malate, nicotine tartrate, nicotine nitrate,
nicotine lactate or nicotine salicylate, ion-exchange bound nicotine or a mixture
thereof.
7. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises a sweetener,
preferably selected from the group consisting of saccharin, sucralose, neotame and
neohesperidine.
8. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises an acidity
regulator, preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium
carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate,
calcium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide
and mixtures thereof.
9. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises an acidulant,
preferably fumaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric
acid, magnesium fumarate, magnesium succinate, magnesium adipate, magnesium ascorbate,
magnesium tartrate, calcium fumarate, calcium succinate, calcium adipate, calcium
ascorbate, calcium tartrate, and mixtures thereof.
10. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises a sugar
substitute, preferably selected from sorbitol, maltitol, xylitol and a mixture thereof.
11. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition further comprises a flavouring
agent, preferably selected from the group consisting of menthol and derivatives thereof,
cooling agents, vanillin, ethylvanillin, peppermint oils, eucalyptus oil, citrus oil,
fruit aromas, preferably apple, blueberry, strawberry, raspberry, cherry, coconut,
mango, melon, peach, coffee (in all variations from cappuccino to latte), spirits,
preferably whisky or rum, sweet-creamy flavours, preferably toffee, popcorn, caramel,
chocolate or cream, and spicy flavours, preferably pepper, chili, ginger, cinnamon,
cocoa bean, coffee bean and a mixture thereof.
12. A method for preparing the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition according
to any of the preceding claims, the method comprising the steps:
a) providing a mixture of the nicotine and at least one further solid constituent
of the non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition in a mixer having at least one
cutter head;
b) spraying of water or an aqueous solution onto the mixture provided in the mixer
having at least one cutter head and mixing with a rotational speed of the mixer having
at least one cutter head of 10 to 500 rpm for 10 seconds to 30 minutes;
c) heating glycerol to a temperature from 30 to 45 °C; and
d) spraying the heated glycerol onto the mixture obtained in step b) and mixing with
a rotational speed of the mixer having at least one cutter head of 10 to 500 rpm for
10 seconds to 30 minutes at a temperature from 25 to 35 °C; and
13. Method according to claim 12, wherein the mixer having at least one cutter head is
a ploughshare mixer.
14. Method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the method comprises a further step e)
after the step d), wherein step e) comprises providing a release agent onto the composition
obtained in step d)
15. Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product comprising a pouch-type package and a non-tobacco,
nicotine-containing composition according to any one of the claims 1 to 11 arranged
in the pouch-type package.