Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a control method, an inhaler device, a terminal
device, and a program.
Background Art
[0002] Inhaler devices that generate material to be inhaled by users, such as electronic
cigarettes and nebulizers, are widespread. For example, an inhaler device uses a substrate
containing an aerosol source for generating an aerosol, a flavor source for imparting
a flavor component to the generated aerosol, and the like, to generate the aerosol
having the flavor component imparted. The user can taste a flavor by inhaling the
aerosol generated by the inhaler device and having the flavor component imparted.
[0003] In recent years, it has been considered to provide various services by installing
a communication function in an inhaler device and causing the inhaler device and a
terminal device such as a smartphone to communicate with each other. For example,
Patent Literature 1 below discloses a technique in which a terminal device displays
a remaining electric power of an inhaler device based on information received from
the inhaler device.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0005] However, in the technique described in Patent Literature 1 or the like, the information
of the inhaler device is displayed when a dedicated application for displaying information
of the inhaler device is activated in the terminal device, that is, in response to
the user performing an operation for viewing the information of the inhaler device
as a trigger. Thus, it has been difficult to timely notify the user of the information
to be notified to the user.
[0006] The present invention is made in view of the above problem, and an object of the
present invention is to provide a mechanism with which it is possible to timely notify
a user of information related to an inhaler device.
Solution to Problem
[0007] To address the above-described problem, an aspect of the present invention provides
a control method of controlling processing of notifying a user of information by a
system, the system including an inhaler device that generates an aerosol using a substrate,
and a terminal device that communicates with the inhaler device. The method includes:
determining whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows
processing for generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number of times,
and controlling processing of notifying the user of information indicating the remaining
electric power by the terminal device in accordance with a result of the determination.
[0008] The controlling may include determining that the inhaler device does not have the
remaining electric power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol to
be executed the prescribed number of times when a remaining electric power of the
inhaler device is less than a threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of
times, and determining that the inhaler device has the remaining electric power that
allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number
of times when the remaining electric power of the inhaler device is equal to or more
than the threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of times.
[0009] The control method may further include: setting the threshold in accordance with
a user's input.
[0010] The control method may further include: identifying the substrate used by the inhaler
device; and setting the threshold in accordance with a result of the identification
on the substrate.
[0011] The control method may further include: setting the threshold in accordance with
a time at which the remaining electric power is determined.
[0012] The inhaler device may include a heater that heats the substrate containing an aerosol
source, and operate the heater based on a heating profile that defines a time-series
transition of a target resistance value that is a target value for a resistance value
of the heater. The control method may further include: setting the threshold in accordance
with the heating profile used by the inhaler device.
[0013] The processing for generating the aerosol may be processing of heating an aerosol
source as a liquid guided from the substrate, and may be executed once for one inhalation
by the user. The prescribed number of times may correspond to a number of times the
user performs the inhalation.
[0014] The processing for generating the aerosol may be processing of heating the substrate
containing an aerosol source and formed in a predetermined shape, and may be executed
once for the one substrate. The prescribed number of times may correspond to a number
of the substrates to be consumed.
[0015] The prescribed number of times may be one or more.
[0016] The controlling may include controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device when it is determined
that the inhaler device does not have the remaining electric power that allows the
processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number of times.
[0017] The controlling may include controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device regardless of the result
of the determination on the remaining electric power
[0018] The controlling may include displaying the information indicating the remaining electric
power of the inhaler device by the terminal device and outputting the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device by the inhaler device.
[0019] The control method may further include: setting a first notification mode or a second
notification mode. When the first notification mode is set, the controlling may include
controlling the terminal device to display the information indicating the remaining
electric power of the inhaler device when it is determined that the inhaler device
does not have the remaining electric power that allows the processing for generating
the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number of times. When the second notification
mode is set, the controlling may include controlling the terminal device to display
the information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device regardless
of the result of the determination on the remaining electric power.
[0020] The controlling may include controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device in a part of a displayable
region of the terminal device.
[0021] The control method may further include: acquiring position information indicating
a position at which the inhaler device is chargeable. The controlling may include
controlling the terminal device to display the position information.
[0022] The determining whether the inhaler device has the remaining electric power that
allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number
of times may be executed by the inhaler device.
[0023] The determining whether the inhaler device has the remaining electric power that
allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number
of times may be executed by the terminal device.
[0024] Also, to address the above-described problem, another aspect of the present invention
provides an inhaler device including: a communicator that communicates with a terminal
device; a power supply that stores electric power and supplies the electric power
for an operation of the inhaler device; a generator that generates an aerosol using
a substrate; and a controller that determines whether the power supply has a remaining
electric power that allows processing for generating the aerosol to be executed a
prescribed number of times, and controls the communicator to transmit information
indicating the remaining electric power to the terminal device in accordance with
a result of the determination.
[0025] Also, to address the above-described problem, still another aspect of the present
invention provides a terminal device including: a communicator that receives, from
an inhaler device that generates an aerosol using a substrate, information indicating
a remaining electric power of the inhaler device; an outputter that outputs information;
and a controller that determines, based on the information received by the communicator,
whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows processing for
generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number of times, and controls the
outputter to output information indicating the remaining electric power in accordance
with a result of the determination.
[0026] Also, to address the above-described problem, yet another aspect of the present invention
provides a program that causes a computer that controls a terminal device, to execute:
based on information indicating a remaining electric power of an inhaler device received
by the terminal device from the inhaler device that generates an aerosol using a substrate,
determining whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows
processing for generating the aerosol a prescribed number of times to be executed,
and controlling the terminal device to output information indicating the remaining
electric power in accordance with a result of the determination.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0027] As described above, according to the present invention, the mechanism with which
it is possible to timely notify the user of the information related to the inhaler
device is provided.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0028]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an inhaler device according to a first configuration
example.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an inhaler device according to a second
configuration example.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a system
according to a first embodiment.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a graph presenting an example of a time-series transition of an
actual temperature of a heater operated based on a heating profile presented in Table
1.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display screen displayed
by a terminal device according to the embodiment.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a sequence diagram presenting an example of a flow of notification
control processing executed in the system according to the embodiment.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a sequence diagram presenting an example of a flow of notification
control processing executed in a system according to a second embodiment.
Description of Embodiments
[0029] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in
detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this description and the drawings,
structural elements having substantially the same functional configuration are denoted
by the same reference numeral, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
[0030] In this description and the drawings, elements having substantially the same functional
configuration may be distinguished from each other by adding different alphabets after
the same reference numeral. For example, a plurality of elements having substantially
the same functional configuration are distinguished from each other as necessary such
as inhaler devices 100A and 100B. However, when it is not necessary to particularly
distinguish each of a plurality of elements having substantially the same functional
configuration, only the same reference numeral is given. For example, when it is not
necessary to particularly distinguish the inhaler devices 100A and 100B, they are
simply referred to as an inhaler device 100.
1. Configuration example of inhaler device
[0031] An inhaler device generates material to be inhaled by a user. In the example described
below, the material generated by the inhaler device is an aerosol. Alternatively,
the material generated by the inhaler device may be gas.
(1) First configuration example
[0032] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the inhaler device according to the first configuration
example. As illustrated in Fig. 1, an inhaler device 100A according to the present
configuration example includes a power supply unit 110, a cartridge 120, and a flavor
imparting cartridge 130. The power supply unit 110 includes a power supply 111A, a
sensor 112A, a notifier 113A, a memory 114A, a communicator 115A, and a controller
116A. The cartridge 120 includes a heater 121A, a liquid guide 122, and a liquid storage
123. The flavor imparting cartridge 130 includes a flavor source 131 and a mouthpiece
124. In the cartridge 120 and the flavor imparting cartridge 130, an airflow path
180 is defined.
[0033] The power supply 111A stores electric power. The power supply 111A supplies electric
power to the structural elements of the inhaler device 100A under the control of the
controller 116A. The power supply 111A may be a rechargeable battery such as a lithium
ion secondary battery.
[0034] The sensor 112A acquires various items of information regarding the inhaler device
100A. In an example, the sensor 112A may be a pressure sensor such as a microphone
condenser, a flow sensor, or a temperature sensor, and acquire a value generated in
accordance with the user's inhalation. In another example, the sensor 112A may be
an input device that receives information input by the user, such as a button or a
switch.
[0035] The notifier 113A provides information to the user. The notifier 113A may be a light-emitting
device that emits light, a display device that displays an image, a sound output device
that outputs sound, or a vibration device that vibrates.
[0036] The memory 114A stores various items of information for operation of the inhaler
device 100A. The memory 114A may be a non-volatile storage medium such as flash memory.
[0037] The communicator 115A is a communication interface capable of communication in conformity
with any wired or wireless communication standard. Such a communication standard may
be, for example, Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
[0038] The controller 116A functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control circuit,
and controls the overall operations of the inhaler device 100A in accordance with
various programs. The controller 116A includes an electronic circuit such as a central
processing unit (CPU) and a microprocessor, for example.
[0039] The liquid storage 123 stores an aerosol source. The aerosol source is atomized to
generate an aerosol. The aerosol source is a liquid such as polyhydric alcohol and
water. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerine and propylene glycol.
The aerosol source may include a flavor component that is either derived from tobacco
or not derived from tobacco. For the inhaler device 100A that is a medical inhaler
such as a nebulizer, the aerosol source may include a medicine.
[0040] The liquid guide 122 guides, from the liquid storage 123, the aerosol source that
is the liquid stored in the liquid storage 123, and holds the aerosol source. The
liquid guide 122 is, for example, a wick formed by twining fiber material such as
glass fiber or porous material such as porous ceramic. In this case, the capillary
action of the wick guides the aerosol source stored in the liquid storage 123.
[0041] The heater 121A heats the aerosol source to atomize the aerosol source and generate
the aerosol. In the example illustrated in Fig. 1, the heater 121A includes a coil
wound around the liquid guide 122. When the heater 121A produces heat, the aerosol
source held by the liquid guide 122 is heated and atomized to generate the aerosol.
The heater 121A produces heat when receiving electric power from the power supply
111A. In an example, the electric power may be supplied in response to the sensor
112A detecting a start of the user's inhalation and/or an input of predetermined information.
Subsequently, the supply of the electric power may be stopped in response to the sensor
112A detecting an end of the user's inhalation and/or an input of predetermined information.
[0042] The flavor source 131 is a structural element for imparting a flavor component to
the aerosol. The flavor source 131 may include a flavor component that is either derived
from tobacco or not derived from tobacco.
[0043] The airflow path 180 is a flow path of air to be inhaled by the user. The airflow
path 180 has a tubular structure having an air inlet hole 181 and an air outlet hole
182 at both ends. The air inlet hole 181 is an inlet of air into the airflow path
180, and the air outlet hole 182 is an outlet of the air from the airflow path 180.
The liquid guide 122 is on the airflow path 180 at an upstream position (closer to
the air inlet hole 181), and the flavor source 131 is on the airflow path 180 at a
downstream position (closer to the air outlet hole 182). Air flowing in through the
air inlet hole 181 when the user inhales mixes with the aerosol generated by the heater
121A. Subsequently, as indicated by an arrow 190, the mixture fluid of the aerosol
and the air passes through the flavor source 131 and is conveyed to the air outlet
hole 182. When the mixture fluid of the aerosol and the air passes through the flavor
source 131, the flavor component included in the flavor source 131 is imparted to
the aerosol.
[0044] The mouthpiece 124 is to be held in a mouth of the user during inhalation. The mouthpiece
124 has the air outlet hole 182. When the user inhales with the mouthpiece 124 in
his/her mouth, the mixture fluid of the aerosol and the air enters the oral cavity
of the user
[0045] The configuration example of the inhaler device 100A has been described above. The
inhaler device 100A is not limited to the above configuration, and may be configured
in various ways as exemplified below.
[0046] In an example, the inhaler device 100A does not have to include the flavor imparting
cartridge 130. In this case, the cartridge 120 includes the mouthpiece 124.
[0047] In another example, the inhaler device 100A may include various types of aerosol
sources. Still another type of aerosol may be generated by mixing a plurality of types
of aerosols generated from the plurality of types of aerosol sources in the airflow
path 180 and causing a chemical reaction.
[0048] In addition, means for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by
the heater 121A. For example, the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be vibration
atomization or induction heating.
(2) Second configuration example
[0049] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inhaler device according to the second configuration
example. As illustrated in Fig. 2, an inhaler device 100B according to the present
configuration example includes a power supply 111B, a sensor 112B, a notifier 113B,
a memory 114B, a communicator 115B, a controller 116B, a heater 121B, a holder 140,
and a heat insulator 144.
[0050] The power supply 111B, the sensor 112B, the notifier 113B, the memory 114B, the communicator
115B, and the controller 116B are substantially the same as the respective corresponding
structural elements included in the inhaler device 100A according to the first configuration
example.
[0051] The holder 140 has an internal space 141, and holds a stick substrate 150 in a manner
partially accommodated in the internal space 141. The holder 140 has an opening 142
that allows the internal space 141 to communicate with outside. The holder 140 holds
the stick substrate 150 that is inserted into the internal space 141 through the opening
142. For example, the holder 140 may be a tubular body having the opening 142 and
a bottom 143 on its ends, and may define the pillar-shaped internal space 141. The
holder 140 also has a function of defining a flow path of air supplied to the stick
substrate 150. For example, the bottom 143 has an air inlet hole that is an inlet
of air into the flow path. On the other hand, an air outlet hole which is an outlet
of the air from the flow path is the opening 142.
[0052] The stick substrate 150 includes a substrate 151 and an inhalation port 152. The
substrate 151 includes an aerosol source. In this configuration example, the aerosol
source is not limited to a liquid, but may be a solid. The stick substrate 150 held
by the holder 140 includes the substrate 151 at least partially accommodated in the
internal space 141 and the inhalation port 152 at least partially protruding from
the opening 142. When the user inhales with the inhalation port 152 protruding from
the opening 142 in his/her mouth, air flows into the internal space 141 from the air
inlet hole (not illustrated), and the air and an aerosol generated from the substrate
151 reach inside the mouth of the user.
[0053] The heater 121B has a configuration similar to that of the heater 121A according
to the first configuration example. However, in the example illustrated in Fig. 2,
the heater 121B has a film-like shape and surrounds the outer circumference of the
holder 140. Subsequently, heat produced from the heater 121B heats the substrate 151
of the stick substrate 150 from the outer circumference, generating the aerosol.
[0054] The heat insulator 144 prevents heat from transferring from the heater 121B to the
other structural elements. For example, the heat insulator 144 may be a vacuum heat
insulator or an aerogel heat insulator.
[0055] The configuration example of the inhaler device 100B has been described above. The
inhaler device 100B is not limited to the above configuration, and may be configured
in various ways as exemplified below.
[0056] In an example, the heater 121B may have a blade-like shape, and may be disposed so
that the heater 121B protrudes from the bottom 143 of the holder 140 toward the internal
space 141. In this case, the heater 121B having the blade-like shape is inserted into
the substrate 151 of the stick substrate 150 and heats the substrate 151 of the stick
substrate 150 from its inside. In another example, the heater 121B may be disposed
so that the heater 121B covers the bottom 143 of the holder 140. In still another
example, the heater 121B may be implemented as a combination of two or more selected
from a first heater that covers the outer circumference of the holder 140, a second
heater having the blade-like shape, and a third heater that covers the bottom 143
of the holder 140.
[0057] In another example, the holder 140 may include an opening/closing mechanism that
at least partially opens and closes an outer shell defining the internal space 141.
Examples of the opening/closing mechanism include a hinge. In addition, the holder
140 may hold the stick substrate 150 while sandwiching the stick substrate 150 inserted
into the internal space 141 by opening and closing the outer shell. In this case,
the heater 121B may be at the sandwiching position of the holder 140 and may produce
heat while pressing the stick substrate 150.
[0058] In addition, means for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by
the heater 121B. For example, the means for atomizing the aerosol source may be induction
heating.
[0059] In addition, the inhaler device 100B may also include the heater 121A, the liquid
guide 122, the liquid storage 123, and the airflow path 180 according to the first
configuration example. The air outlet hole 182 of the airflow path 180 may also serve
as an air inlet hole to supply air to the internal space 141. In this case, a mixture
fluid of the air and an aerosol generated by the heater 121A flows into the internal
space 141, mixes further with an aerosol generated by the heater 121B, and then reaches
the oral cavity of the user.
2. First embodiment
(1) Configuration example of system
[0060] Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a system 1 according
to the present embodiment. As illustrated in Fig. 3, the system 1 includes the inhaler
device 100 and a terminal device 200.
- Configuration of inhaler device 100
[0061] The inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment generates an aerosol that
is inhaled by a user using a substrate. The heater 121 is an example of a generator
that generates an aerosol using a substrate. The cartridge 120 and the flavor imparting
cartridge 130 according to the first configuration example and the stick substrate
150 according to the second configuration example are examples of the substrate according
to the present embodiment. The inhaler device 100 generates an aerosol using a substrate
attached to the inhaler device 100. In the first configuration example, the cartridge
120 and the flavor imparting cartridge 130 connected to the power supply unit 110
are examples of the substrate attached to the inhaler device 100. In the second configuration
example, the stick substrate 150 inserted into the inhaler device 100 is an example
of the substrate attached to the inhaler device 100.
[0062] The heater 121 may heat am aerosol source as a liquid guided from a substrate. For
example, as described in the first configuration example, the inhaler device 100 may
heat an aerosol source guided from the liquid storage 123 by the liquid guide 122
to generate an aerosol.
[0063] The heater 121 may heat a substrate containing an aerosol source and formed in a
predetermined shape. An example of the predetermined shape is a stick shape. For example,
as described in the second configuration example, the inhaler device 100 may heat
the stick substrate 150 to generate an aerosol. Another example of the predetermined
shape is a card shape. Still another example of the predetermined shape is a cube
shape.
[0064] The inhaler device 100 may employ any configuration example between the above-described
first configuration example and second configuration example. Hereinafter, an example
in which the inhaler device 100 employs the second configuration example is mainly
described for simplifying the description. Also, hereinafter, user's inhalation of
an aerosol generated by the inhaler device 100 is also simply referred to as "inhalation"
or "puff". An action of the user's inhalation is hereinafter also referred to as a
puff action.
- Configuration of terminal device 200
[0065] The terminal device 200 is used by the user of the inhaler device 100. For example,
the terminal device 200 is constituted by any information processing device, such
as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or a wearable device. As illustrated in Fig. 3,
the terminal device 200 includes an inputter 210, an outputter 220, a communicator
230, a memory 240, and a controller 250.
[0066] The inputter 210 has a function of receiving an input of various items of information.
The inputter 210 may include an input device that receives an input of information
from the user. Examples of the input device include a button, a keyboard, a touch
panel, and a microphone. In addition, the inputter 210 may include various sensors
such as an image sensor.
[0067] The outputter 220 has a function of outputting information. The outputter 220 may
include an output device that outputs information to the user. Examples of the output
device include a display device that displays information, a light-emitting device
that emits light, a vibration device that vibrates, and a sound output device that
outputs sound. An example of the display device is a display. An example of the light-emitting
device is a light emitting diode (LED). An example of the vibration device is an eccentric
motor. An example of the sound output device is a speaker. The outputter 220 outputs
information input from the controller 250 to notify the user of the information.
[0068] The communicator 230 is a communication interface for transmitting and receiving
information between the terminal device 200 and another device. The communicator 230
performs communication in conformity with any wired or wireless communication standard.
Such a communication standard may be, for example, Universal Serial Bus (USB), Wi-Fi
(registered trademark), or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
[0069] The memory 240 stores various items of information. The memory 240 may be a non-volatile
storage medium such as flash memory.
[0070] The controller 250 functions as an arithmetic processing unit or a control circuit,
and controls the overall operations of the terminal device 200 in accordance with
various programs. The controller 250 includes an electronic circuit, such as a central
processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, for example. In addition, the controller
250 may include a read only memory (ROM) that stores a program to be used, calculation
parameters, and the like, and a random access memory (RAM) that temporarily stores
parameters that change as appropriate. The terminal device 200 executes various processing
under the control of the controller 250. Examples of the processing controlled by
the controller 250 include processing of information input by the inputter 210, an
output of information by the outputter 220, transmission and reception of information
by the communicator 230, and storage and reading of information by the memory 240.
The controller 250 also controls other processing executed by the terminal device
200, such as an input of information to each structural element and processing based
on information output from each structural element.
[0071] Note that the function of the controller 250 may be implemented using an application.
The application may be preinstalled or may be downloaded. Alternatively, the function
of the controller 250 may be implemented by progressive web apps (PWA).
- Inter-device communication
[0072] The inhaler device 100 can communicate with another device. Communication between
the inhaler device 100 and another device may use a wireless or wired communication
link. In the present embodiment, the communication link is described as a wireless
communication link.
[0073] In particular, the inhaler device 100 establishes connection with the other paired
device to transmit and receive information. Pairing is processing in which two devices
exchange information with each other and store the information. Examples of the information
to be exchanged include identification information of a partner such as a service
set identifier (SSID), and information related to an encryption key used for encrypting
information to be transmitted and received.
[0074] The inhaler device 100 and the terminal device 200 first perform pairing and then
transmit and receive information. It is desirable that a wireless communication standard
used for wireless communication between the inhaler device 100 and the terminal device
200 is a short-range wireless communication standard such as Bluetooth. In this case,
when the inhaler device 100 and the terminal device 200 are located within a range
in which the short-range wireless communication is possible, the inhaler device 100
and the terminal device 200 can establish connection and communicate with each other.
In the following description, it is assumed that the inhaler device 100 and the terminal
device 200 perform communication in conformity with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE, registered
trademark).
(2) Heating profile
[0075] The inhaler device 100 controls the operation of the heater 121 based on the heating
profile. The heating profile is information indicating a time-series transition of
a target value for a parameter related to the operation of the heater 121. An example
of the parameter is the temperature of the heater 121. In this case, the heating profile
is information that defines a time-series transition of a target temperature that
is a target value for the temperature of the heater 121. The inhaler device 100 controls
the temperature of the heater 121 so that a time-series transition of an actually
measured temperature (hereinafter, also referred to as an actual temperature) of the
heater 121 becomes similar to the time-series transition of the target temperature
defined in the heating profile. Accordingly, an aerosol is generated as planned in
the heating profile. The heating profile is typically designed to optimize the flavor
that the user tastes when the user inhales the aerosol generated from the stick substrate
150. Thus, by controlling the operation of the heater 121 based on the heating profile,
it is possible to optimize the flavor that the user tastes.
[0076] The heating profile includes one or more combinations of an elapsed time since a
start of heating and a target temperature to be reached within the elapsed time. Then,
the controller 116 controls the temperature of the heater 121 based on the difference
between the current actual temperature and the target temperature in the heating profile
corresponding to the elapsed time since the start of the current heating. The control
on the temperature of the heater 121 can be implemented by, for example, known feedback
control. Specifically, the controller 116 causes the electric power from the power
supply 111 to be supplied to the heater 121 in the form of a pulse by pulse width
modulation (PWM) or pulse frequency modulation (PFM). In this case, the controller
116 can control the temperature of the heater 121 by adjusting the duty ratio of the
electric power pulse.
[0077] In the feedback control, the controller 116 may control the electric power supplied
to the heater 121, for example, the above-described duty ratio, based on the difference
or the like between the actual temperature and the target temperature. The feedback
control may be, for example, a proportional-integral-differential controller (PID
controller). Alternatively, the controller 116 may perform simple ON-OFF control.
For example, the controller 116 may execute heating by the heater 121 until the actual
temperature reaches the target temperature, stop heating by the heater 121 when the
actual temperature has reached the target temperature, and execute heating again by
the heater 121 when the actual temperature becomes lower than the target temperature.
[0078] The temperature of the heater 121 can be quantified by, for example, measuring or
estimating a resistance value (more accurately, an electrical resistance value) of
the heater 121 (more accurately, a heat producing resistor constituting the heater
121). This is because the resistance value of the heat producing resistor changes
with the temperature. The resistance value of the heat producing resistor can be estimated,
for example, by measuring the amount of voltage drop in the heat producing resistor.
The amount of voltage drop in the heat producing resistor can be measured by a voltage
sensor that measures the potential difference applied to the heat producing resistor.
In another example, the temperature of the heater 121 can be measured by a temperature
sensor installed near the heater 121.
[0079] A time section from the start to the end of processing of generating an aerosol using
the stick substrate 150, more specifically, a time section during which the heater
121 operates based on the heating profile is hereinafter also referred to as a heating
session. The start of the heating session is a timing at which heating based on the
heating profile is started. The end of the heating session is a timing at which a
sufficient amount of aerosol is no longer generated. The heating session consists
of a preheating period in the former half and a puffable period in the latter half.
The puffable period is a period during which a sufficient amount of aerosol is expected
to be generated. The preheating period is a period from the start of heating to the
start of the puffable period. The heating performed during the preheating period is
also referred to as preheating.
[0080] An example of the heating profile is presented in Table 1 below.
[Table 1]
| Time section |
Elapsed time since start of heating Target |
temperature |
| Initial temperature rise section |
25 seconds |
295°C |
| 35 seconds |
295°C |
| Intermediate temperature drop section |
45 seconds |
230°C |
| Temperature re-rise section |
180 seconds |
230°C |
| 260 seconds |
260°C |
| 355 seconds |
260°C |
| Heating end section |
Later |
- |
[0081] The time-series transition of the actual temperature of the heater 121 when the controller
116 controls the operation of the heater 121 in accordance with the heating profile
presented in Table 1 will be described with reference to Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a graph
presenting an example of the time-series transition of the actual temperature of the
heater 121 operated based on the heating profile presented in Table 1. The horizontal
axis of this graph indicates time (second). The vertical axis of this graph indicates
the temperature of the heater 121. A line 21 in this graph indicates a time-series
transition of the actual temperature of the heater 121. Also, points 22 (22A to 22F)
in this graph indicate target temperatures defined in the heating profile. As presented
in Fig. 4, the actual temperature of the heater 121 changes in a manner similar to
the time-series transition of the target temperature defined in the heating profile.
[0082] As presented in Table 1, the heating profile first includes an initial temperature
rise section. The initial temperature rise section is a time section included at the
beginning of the heating profile and is a section in which the target temperature
set at the end is higher than an initial temperature. The initial temperature is a
temperature expected as the temperature of the heater 121 before the start of heating.
An example of the initial temperature is any temperature such as 0°C. Another example
of the initial temperature is a temperature corresponding to the atmospheric temperature.
As presented in Fig. 4, in accordance with the target temperature set in the initial
temperature rise section, the actual temperature of the heater 121 reaches 295°C 25
seconds after the start of heating and is maintained at 295°C until 35 seconds after
the start of heating. Accordingly, it is expected that the temperature of the stick
substrate 150 reaches a temperature at which a sufficient amount of aerosol is generated.
By raising the temperature to 295°C at a stroke immediately after the start of heating,
it is possible to end the preheating early and start the puffable period early. Although
Fig. 4 presents an example in which the initial temperature rise section and the preheating
period coincide with each other, the initial temperature rise section and the preheating
period may be different from each other.
[0083] As presented in Table 1, the heating profile then includes an intermediate temperature
drop section. The intermediate temperature drop section is a time section after the
initial temperature rise section and is a time section in which the target temperature
set at the end is lower than the target temperature set at the end of the initial
temperature rise section. As presented in Fig. 4, the actual temperature of the heater
121 drops from 295°C to 230°C from 35 seconds to 45 seconds after the start of heating
in accordance with the target temperature set in the intermediate temperature drop
section. In such a section, supply of electric power to the heater 121 may be stopped.
Even in this case, a sufficient amount of aerosol is generated by the remaining heat
of the heater 121 and the stick substrate 150. When the heater 121 is maintained at
a high temperature, the aerosol source contained in the stick substrate 150 is rapidly
consumed, and there may be an inconvenience that the flavor that the user tastes is
too strong. In this regard, it is possible to avoid such an inconvenience and improve
the quality of a user's puff experience by providing the temperature drop section
in the middle.
[0084] As presented in Table 1, the heating profile then includes a temperature re-rise
section. The temperature re-rise section is a time section after the intermediate
temperature drop section and is a time section in which the target temperature set
at the end is higher than the target temperature set at the end of the intermediate
temperature drop section. As presented in Fig. 4, the actual temperature of the heater
121 rises stepwise from 230°C to 260°C from 45 seconds to 355 seconds after the start
of heating in accordance with the target temperature set in the temperature re-rise
section. When the temperature of the heater 121 is continuously decreased, the temperature
of the stick substrate 150 is also decreased. Thus, the generation amount of aerosol
may be decreased, and the flavor that the user tastes may be deteriorated. In this
regard, by raising the temperature again after decreasing the temperature, it is possible
to prevent a deterioration of the flavor that the user tastes even in the latter half
of the heating session.
[0085] As presented in Table 1, the heating profile includes a heating end section at the
end. The heating end section is a time section after the temperature re-rise section
and is a time section in which heating is not performed. The target temperature does
not have to be set. As presented in Fig. 4, the actual temperature of the heater 121
drops 355 seconds after the start of heating, the timing which belongs to the heating
end section. Supply of electric power to the heater 121 may be ended 355 seconds after
the start of heating. Even in this case, a sufficient amount of aerosol is generated
by the remaining heat of the heater 121 and the stick substrate 150. In the example
presented in Fig. 4, the puffable period, that is, the heating session ends 365 seconds
after the start of heating.
[0086] The user may be notified of a timing at which the puffable period starts and a timing
at which the puffable period ends. Further, the user may be notified of a timing a
predetermined time before the end of the puffable period (for example, a timing at
which supply of electric power to the heater 121 ends). In this case, the user can
puff in the puffable period with reference to the notification.
- Supplement related to resistance value
[0087] As described above, when the resistance value of the heater 121 changes with the
temperature of the heater 121, it can be said that the temperature of the heater 121
is synonymous with the resistance value of the heater 121. Thus, the target temperature
of the heater 121 can also be indicated by the resistance value of the heater 121.
That is, a parameter in the heating profile may be the resistance value of the heater
121 corresponding to the target temperature. In this case, the heating profile is
information that defines a time-series transition of a target resistance value that
is a target value for the resistance value of the heater 121. The inhaler device 100
controls the resistance value of the heater 121 so that a time-series transition of
an actual resistance value of the heater 121 becomes similar to the time-series transition
of the target resistance value defined in the heating profile. The control on the
resistance value of the heater 121 can be implemented by, for example, known feedback
control. Specifically, the controller 116 causes the electric power from the power
supply 111 to be supplied to the heater 121 in the form of a pulse by pulse width
modulation (PWM) or pulse frequency modulation (PFM). In this case, the controller
116 can control the resistance value of the heater 121 by adjusting the duty ratio
of the electric power pulse. With this configuration, it is possible to cause the
actual temperature of the heater 121 to transition in a manner similar to the case
where the heating profile defines the time-series transition of the target temperature.
[0088] Although the temperature of the heater 121 has a correspondence relation to the resistance
value of the heater 121, the resistance value corresponding to the temperature of
the heater 121 depends on the characteristics of the heater 121 and the environmental
temperature. Thus, when the characteristics of the heater 121 or the environmental
temperature is different, even though the target temperature is the same, the target
resistance value having a correspondence relation to the target temperature becomes
a different value.
(3) Notification processing of remaining electric power
[0089] The inhaler device 100 controls processing of notifying the user of information by
the system 1. Specifically, the inhaler device 100 determines whether the inhaler
device 100 (that is, the power supply 111) has a remaining electric power that allows
processing for generating an aerosol to be executed a prescribed number of times.
Then, the inhaler device 100 controls processing of notifying the user of information
indicating the remaining electric power by the terminal device 200 in accordance with
a result of the determination. With this configuration, it is possible to notify the
user of the information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device
100 at a timing at which it is determined to be notified by the inhaler device 100.
[0090] Specifically, the inhaler device 100 transmits the information indicating the remaining
electric power to the terminal device 200 in accordance with the result of the determination.
An example of the information indicating the remaining electric power transmitted
from the inhaler device 100 to the terminal device 200 is the ratio of the current
remaining electric power when the full charge capacity of the inhaler device 100 is
assumed as 100%. Then, the terminal device 200 outputs the received information indicating
the remaining electric power. The terminal device 200 may output the received information
as it is, or may output the information after processing the information into a form
having a higher effect of prompting the user to perform charging, such as information
indicating that the remaining electric power is low. Here, regardless of whether a
dedicated application for displaying information of the inhaler device 100 is being
activated, the terminal device 200 outputs the information in response to reception
of the information indicating the remaining electric power from the inhaler device
100 as a trigger. With this configuration, it is possible to notify the user of the
information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100 at a
timing at which it is determined to be notified by the inhaler device 100.
[0091] When the remaining electric power of the power supply 111 is less than a threshold
corresponding to the prescribed number of times, the inhaler device 100 determines
that the power supply 111 does not have the remaining electric power that allows the
processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number of times.
In contrast, when the remaining electric power of the power supply 111 is equal to
or more than the threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of times, the inhaler
device 100 determines that the power supply 111 has the remaining electric power that
allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number
of times. With this configuration, it is possible to accurately determine whether
the power supply 111 has the remaining electric power capable of executing the processing
for generating the aerosol by the prescribed number of times by determining the remaining
electric power using the threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of times.
Hereinafter, the threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of times is also
referred to as a notification threshold.
[0092] When it is determined that the power supply 111 does not have the remaining electric
power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed
number of times, the inhaler device 100 performs control so that the information indicating
the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100 is displayed by the terminal
device 200. Specifically, when it is determined that the power supply 111 does not
have the remaining electric power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol
to be executed the prescribed number of times, the inhaler device 100 transmits the
information indicating the remaining electric power to the terminal device 200. Then,
the terminal device 200 displays the received information indicating the remaining
electric power. With this configuration, it is possible to notify the user of the
information indicating the remaining electric power only when the remaining electric
power of the power supply 111 becomes less than the notification threshold. Thus,
it is possible to prompt the user to perform charging at an appropriate timing.
[0093] The terminal device 200 may display the information indicating the remaining electric
power of the inhaler device 100, and the inhaler device 100 may output the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100. For example, when
the remaining electric power of the power supply 111 becomes less than the notification
threshold, the inhaler device 100 transmits information indicating the remaining electric
power to the terminal device 200, and then notifies the user of the information indicating
the remaining electric power by the notifier 113. With this configuration, both the
inhaler device 100 and the terminal device 200 can notify the user of the information
indicating the remaining electric power
[0094] The information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100
may be displayed by the terminal device 200 or in a part of a displayable region of
the terminal device 200. This point will be described in detail with reference to
Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display screen displayed
by the terminal device 200 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in
Fig. 5, a display screen 10 includes a status bar 11 at the top. The status bar is
a region for displaying various items of information related to the terminal device
200, such as the radio wave state of the terminal device 200, the remaining electric
power, and the time. In a display region 12 of the display screen 10 other than the
status bar 11, a home screen or an application screen such as a game is displayed.
As illustrated in Fig. 5, a notification 13 displaying the information indicating
the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100 overlaps in a certain region
of the display region 12. For example, the notification 13 may be displayed in a pop-up
manner in response to that the terminal device 200 has received the information indicating
the remaining electric power from the inhaler device 100 as a trigger. The notification
13 displays that the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100 is low, and
thus it is possible to prompt the user to charge the inhaler device 100. Also, since
the notification 13 merely overlaps in the certain region of the display region 12,
it is possible to prevent the notification 13 from excessively disturbing the display
in the display region 12.
[0095] The terminal device 200 may acquire position information indicating a position at
which the inhaler device 100 is chargeable and display the acquired position information.
For example, it is expected that charging facilities capable of charging the inhaler
device 100 are distributed in a town, and position information of the charging facilities
is managed by a server. In this case, the terminal device 200 inquires of the server
about the charging facility nearest to the current position. Then, the terminal device
200 displays the position information of the nearest charging facility received from
the server. It is desirable that the terminal device 200 displays the position information
of the charging facility together with the information indicating the remaining electric
power. With this configuration, it is possible to prompt the user to charge the inhaler
device 100 at the nearest charging facility.
- Setting of notification threshold
[0096] The processing for generating the aerosol is processing of heating a substrate containing
an aerosol source and formed in a predetermined shape, and is executed once for one
substrate. Thus, the prescribed number of times corresponds to the number of substrates
to be consumed. Regarding the inhaler device 100 according to the second configuration
example, the processing for generating the aerosol is executed once for one stick
substrate 150, and the prescribed number of times corresponds to the number of stick
substrates 150 to be consumed. Consumption here means that heating the stick substrate
150 based on the heating profile is executed from the beginning to the end without
interruption. That is, the notification threshold corresponds to the remaining electric
power that allows the prescribed number of stick substrates 150 to be consumed. Then,
the inhaler device 100 determines whether the power supply 111 has the remaining electric
power that allows the prescribed number of stick substrates 150 to be consumed. With
this configuration, when the power supply 111 does not have the electric power that
allows the prescribed number of stick substrates 150 to be consumed, the user is notified
of the information indicating the remaining electric power. Thus, it is possible to
prompt the user to perform charging at an appropriate timing.
[0097] The prescribed number of times is one or more. With this configuration, it is possible
to notify the user of the information indicating the remaining electric power when
the inhaler device 100 does not have the remaining electric power that allows one
or more prescribed number of stick substrates 150 to be consumed.
[0098] The inhaler device 100 may set the notification threshold in accordance with a user's
input. For example, when the prescribed number of times is input by the user, the
inhaler device 100 sets the notification threshold according to the input prescribed
number of times. The user's input may be directly performed on the inhaler device
100 or may be indirectly performed via the terminal device 200. With this configuration,
it is possible to notify the user of the information indicating the remaining electric
power when the inhaler device 100 does not have the remaining electric power that
allows the number of stick substrates 150 designated by the user to be consumed. That
is, it is possible to notify the user of the information indicating the remaining
electric power at a timing that the user wants to know.
[0099] The inhaler device 100 may identify the stick substrate 150 that is used to generate
the aerosol. For example, identification information such as a two-dimensional code
for identifying the stick substrate 150 may be attached to the stick substrate 150.
In this case, the inhaler device 100 identifies the stick substrate 150 by reading
the identification information attached to the inserted stick substrate 150. Then,
the inhaler device 100 may set the notification threshold in accordance with a result
of the identification on the stick substrate 150. For each stick substrate 150, the
way of change in temperature may be different, and the electric power required to
consume one stick substrate 150 may be different. In this regard, with this configuration,
it is possible to notify the user of the information indicating the remaining electric
power at an appropriate timing suitable for the stick substrate 150.
[0100] The inhaler device 100 may set the notification threshold in accordance with a time
at which the remaining electric power is determined. For example, the inhaler device
100 sets the notification threshold in accordance with whether it is a time at which
the user can easily secure the time for charging. As an example, at the time before
the user goes to bed in the evening, the inhaler device 100 sets the notification
threshold by setting the number of stick substrates 150 (for example, five) expected
to be consumed in the next one day as the prescribed number of times. As another example,
at the time when the user is active in the daytime, the inhaler device 100 sets the
notification threshold by setting the number of stick substrates 150 (for example,
one) expected to be consumed in the most recent one hour as the prescribed number
of times. With this configuration, it is possible to notify the user of the information
indicating the remaining electric power at a timing corresponding to the time allowance
of the user
[0101] As described above, the inhaler device 100 operates the heater 121 based on the heating
profile. The inhaler device 100 may switch the heating profile to be used. For example,
the inhaler device 100 switches the heating profile to be used in accordance with
a user's operation or in accordance with the stick substrate 150 to be used. At this
time, the inhaler device 100 may set the notification threshold in accordance with
the heating profile to be used. For each heating profile, the target temperature and
time length may be different and the electric power required to consume one stick
substrate 150 may be different. In this regard, with this configuration, it is possible
to notify the user of the information indicating the remaining electric power at an
appropriate timing suitable for the heating profile.
(4) Flow of processing
[0102] Fig. 6 is a sequence diagram presenting an example of a flow of notification control
processing executed in the system 1 according to the present embodiment. The inhaler
device 100 and the terminal device 200 are involved in this sequence
[0103] As presented in Fig. 6, first, the inhaler device 100 sets a notification threshold
(step S102). For example, the inhaler device 100 sets the notification threshold based
on at least one of a user's input for setting the notification threshold, a result
of identification on the inserted stick substrate 150, a current time, and a heating
profile to be used.
[0104] Then, the inhaler device 100 determines whether the remaining electric power of the
power supply 111 is less than the notification threshold (step S104). When it is determined
that the remaining electric power of the power supply 111 is equal to or more than
the notification threshold (step S104: NO), the inhaler device 100 waits until the
remaining electric power of the power supply 111 becomes less than the notification
threshold.
[0105] In contrast, when it is determined that the remaining electric power of the power
supply 111 is less than the notification threshold (step S104: YES), the inhaler device
100 transmits information indicating the remaining electric power to the terminal
device 200 (step S106).
[0106] When receiving the information indicating the remaining electric power, the terminal
device 200 displays the received information indicating the remaining electric power
(step S108).
3. Second embodiment
[0107] In the first embodiment, the example in which the inhaler device 100 controls the
processing of notifying the user of information by the system 1 has been described.
In contrast, in a second embodiment, the terminal device 200 controls the processing
of notifying the user of information by the system 1. Hereinafter, differences from
the first embodiment will be mainly described.
[0108] The inhaler device 100 transmits information indicating the remaining electric power
to the terminal device 200. For example, the inhaler device 100 periodically transmits
the information indicating the remaining electric power. Then, the terminal device
200 determines whether the inhaler device 100 has the remaining electric power that
allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number
of times based on the received information. Then, the terminal device 200 outputs
the information indicating the remaining electric power in accordance with a result
of the determination. The determination method and the output method are as described
above in the first embodiment. The setting of the notification threshold may also
be executed by the terminal device 200. In this case, information required for setting
the notification threshold, such as the result of the identification on the stick
substrate 150, is appropriately transmitted from the inhaler device 100 to the terminal
device 200. With this configuration, it is possible to notify the user of the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100 at a timing at which
it is determined to be notified, similarly to the first embodiment. Further, with
this configuration, it is possible to reduce a processing load in the inhaler device
100.
[0109] A flow of processing according to the present embodiment will be described in detail
with reference to Fig. 7.
[0110] Fig. 7 is a sequence diagram presenting an example of a flow of notification control
processing executed in the system 1 according to the present embodiment. The inhaler
device 100 and the terminal device 200 are involved in this sequence
[0111] As presented in Fig. 7, first, the terminal device 200 sets a notification threshold
(step S202). For example, the terminal device 200 sets the notification threshold
based on at least one of a user's input for setting the notification threshold, a
result of identification on the stick substrate 150 inserted into the inhaler device
100, a current time, and a heating profile to be used by the inhaler device 100.
[0112] Then, the inhaler device 100 transmits information indicating the remaining electric
power of the power supply 111 (step S204). The inhaler device 100 periodically transmits
the information indicating the remaining electric power of the power supply 111.
[0113] When receiving the information indicating the remaining electric power of the power
supply 111, the terminal device 200 determines whether the remaining electric power
of the power supply 111 is less than the notification threshold (step S206). When
it is determined that the remaining electric power of the power supply 111 is equal
to or more than the notification threshold (step S206: NO), the terminal device 200
waits until the remaining electric power of the power supply 111 becomes less than
the notification threshold.
[0114] In contrast, when it is determined that the remaining electric power of the power
supply 111 is less than the notification threshold (step S206: YES), the terminal
device 200 displays information indicating the remaining electric power (step S208).
4. Modifications
(1) First modification
[0115] Although the example in which the inhaler device 100 employs the second configuration
example has been described in the above embodiment, the inhaler device 100 employing
the first configuration example can also execute similar processing.
[0116] In the first configuration example, the processing for generating the aerosol is
processing of heating the aerosol source guided from the cartridge 120 (more specifically,
the liquid storage 123), and is executed once for one inhalation by the user. Thus,
the prescribed number of times corresponds to the number of times the user performs
the inhalation. That is, the notification threshold corresponds to the remaining electric
power that allows a prescribed number of puffs to be performed. Then, the inhaler
device 100 determines whether the power supply 111 has a remaining electric power
that allows the prescribed number of puffs to be performed. With this configuration,
when the power supply 111 does not have the electric power that allows the prescribed
number of puffs to be performed, the user is notified of the information indicating
the remaining electric power. Thus, also in the inhaler device 100 according to the
first configuration example, it is possible to prompt the user to perform charging
at an appropriate timing.
(2) Second modification
[0117] In the above-described embodiment, the terminal device 200 outputs the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100 in accordance with
the result of the determination on the remaining electric power, that is, when the
remaining electric power of the power supply 111 is less than the notification threshold;
however, the present invention is not limited to this example. The terminal device
200 may output the information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler
device 100 regardless of the result of the determination on the remaining electric
power, that is, regardless of whether the remaining electric power of the power supply
111 is less than the notification threshold. In this case, the inhaler device 100
transmits information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device
100 regardless of the result of the determination on the remaining electric power.
Then, the terminal device 200 displays the received information. With this configuration,
the user can always check the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100.
[0118] A first notification mode or a second notification mode may be set in the system
1. For example, the system 1 sets a notification mode designated by the user. When
the first notification mode is set, the system 1 performs the notification control
described in the above embodiment. That is, when the first notification mode is set
and when it is determined that the inhaler device 100 does not have the remaining
electric power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed
the prescribed number of times, the terminal device 200 displays the information indicating
the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100. In contrast, when the second
notification mode is set, the system 1 performs the notification control described
in the above modification. That is, when the second notification mode is set, regardless
of the result of the determination on the remaining electric power, the inhaler device
100 transmits the information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler
device 100 to the terminal device 200. Then, the terminal device 200 displays the
information indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device 100 regardless
of the result of the determination on the remaining electric power. With this configuration,
since it is possible to receive the notification in the notification mode useful for
the user, it is possible to improve usability.
5. Supplement
[0119] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in
detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited
to these examples. It will be apparent to those who have ordinary knowledge in the
technical field to which the present invention pertains that various changes and modifications
can be made within the scope of the technical idea as defined in the appended claims.
It is to be understood that the changes and modifications also obviously pertain to
the technical scope of the present invention.
[0120] Note that the series of processing performed by each device described in the present
description may be implemented using any of software, hardware, and a combination
of software and hardware. A program constituting the software is stored in advance
in, for example, a recording medium (non-transitory media) provided inside or outside
each device. For example, each program is read into a RAM and executed by a processor
such as a CPU at the time of execution by a computer that controls each device described
in the present description. The recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk,
an optical disk, a magnetooptical disk, a flash memory, or the like. The computer
program may be distributed via a network, for example, without using a recording medium.
[0121] Also, the processing described using the sequence diagrams in the present description
do not have to be executed in the illustrated order. Some of the processing steps
may be performed in parallel. Also, an additional processing step may be employed,
or the processing steps may be partially omitted.
[0122] The following configurations also pertain to the technical scope of the present invention.
- (1) A control method of controlling processing of notifying a user of information
by a system, the system including an inhaler device that generates an aerosol using
a substrate, and a terminal device that communicates with the inhaler device, the
method comprising:
determining whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows
processing for generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number of times,
and controlling processing of notifying the user of information indicating the remaining
electric power by the terminal device in accordance with a result of the determination.
- (2) The control method according to said (1),
wherein the controlling includes determining that the inhaler device does not have
the remaining electric power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol
to be executed the prescribed number of times when a remaining electric power of the
inhaler device is less than a threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of
times, and determining that the inhaler device has the remaining electric power that
allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number
of times when the remaining electric power of the inhaler device is equal to or more
than the threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of times.
- (3) The control method according to said (2), further comprising:
setting the threshold in accordance with a user's input.
- (4) The control method according to said (2) or (3), further comprising:
identifying the substrate used by the inhaler device; and
setting the threshold in accordance with a result of the identification on the substrate.
- (5) The control method according to any one of said (2) to (4), further comprising:
setting the threshold in accordance with a time at which the remaining electric power
is determined.
- (6) The control method according to any one of said (2) to (5),
wherein the inhaler device includes a heater that heats the substrate containing an
aerosol source, and operates the heater based on a heating profile that defines a
time-series transition of a target resistance value that is a target value for a resistance
value of the heater, and
wherein the control method further comprises:
setting the threshold in accordance with the heating profile used by the inhaler device.
- (7) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (6),
wherein the processing for generating the aerosol is processing of heating an aerosol
source as a liquid guided from the substrate, and is executed once for one inhalation
by the user, and
wherein the prescribed number of times corresponds to a number of times the user performs
the inhalation.
- (8) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (6),
wherein the processing for generating the aerosol is processing of heating the substrate
containing an aerosol source and formed in a predetermined shape, and is executed
once for the one substrate, and
wherein the prescribed number of times corresponds to a number of the substrates to
be consumed.
- (9) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (8),
wherein the prescribed number of times is one or more.
- (10) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (9),
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device when it is determined
that the inhaler device does not have the remaining electric power that allows the
processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number of times.
- (11) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (9),
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device regardless of the result
of the determination on the remaining electric power
- (12) The control method according to said (10) or (11),
wherein the controlling includes displaying the information indicating the remaining
electric power of the inhaler device by the terminal device and outputting the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device by the inhaler device.
- (13) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (12), further comprising:
setting a first notification mode or a second notification mode,
wherein, when the first notification mode is set, the controlling includes controlling
the terminal device to display the information indicating the remaining electric power
of the inhaler device when it is determined that the inhaler device does not have
the remaining electric power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol
to be executed the prescribed number of times, and
wherein, when the second notification mode is set, the controlling includes controlling
the terminal device to display the information indicating the remaining electric power
of the inhaler device regardless of the result of the determination on the remaining
electric power
- (14) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (13),
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device in a part of a displayable
region of the terminal device.
- (15) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (14), further comprising:
acquiring position information indicating a position at which the inhaler device is
chargeable,
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the position
information.
- (16) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (15),
wherein the determining whether the inhaler device has the remaining electric power
that allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed
number of times is executed by the inhaler device.
- (17) The control method according to any one of said (1) to (15),
wherein the determining whether the inhaler device has the remaining electric power
that allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed
number of times is executed by the terminal device.
- (18) An inhaler device comprising:
a communicator that communicates with a terminal device;
a power supply that stores electric power and supplies the electric power for an operation
of the inhaler device;
a generator that generates an aerosol using a substrate; and
a controller that determines whether the power supply has a remaining electric power
that allows processing for generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number
of times, and controls the communicator to transmit information indicating the remaining
electric power to the terminal device in accordance with a result of the determination.
- (19) A terminal device comprising:
a communicator that receives, from an inhaler device that generates an aerosol using
a substrate, information indicating a remaining electric power of the inhaler device;
an outputter that outputs information; and
a controller that determines, based on the information received by the communicator,
whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows processing for
generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number of times, and controls the
outputter to output information indicating the remaining electric power in accordance
with a result of the determination.
- (20) A program that causes a computer that controls a terminal device, to execute:
based on information indicating a remaining electric power of an inhaler device received
by the terminal device from the inhaler device that generates an aerosol using a substrate,
determining whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows
processing for generating the aerosol a prescribed number of times to be executed,
and controlling the terminal device to output information indicating the remaining
electric power in accordance with a result of the determination.
Reference Signs List
[0123]
- 1
- system
- 100
- inhaler device
- 110
- power supply unit
- 111
- power supply
- 112
- sensor
- 113
- notifier
- 114
- memory
- 115
- communicator
- 116
- controller
- 120
- cartridge
- 121
- heater
- 122
- liquid guide
- 123
- liquid storage
- 124
- mouthpiece
- 130
- flavor imparting cartridge
- 131
- flavor source
- 140
- holder
- 141
- internal space
- 142
- opening
- 143
- bottom
- 144
- heat insulator
- 150
- stick substrate
- 151
- substrate
- 152
- inhalation port
- 180
- airflow path
- 181
- air inlet hole
- 182
- air outlet hole
- 200
- terminal device
- 210
- inputter
- 220
- outputter
- 230
- communicator
- 240
- memory
- 250
- controller
1. A control method of controlling processing of notifying a user of information by a
system, the system including an inhaler device that generates an aerosol using a substrate,
and a terminal device that communicates with the inhaler device, the method comprising:
determining whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows
processing for generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number of times,
and controlling processing of notifying the user of information indicating the remaining
electric power by the terminal device in accordance with a result of the determination.
2. The control method according to claim 1,
wherein the controlling includes determining that the inhaler device does not have
the remaining electric power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol
to be executed the prescribed number of times when a remaining electric power of the
inhaler device is less than a threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of
times, and determining that the inhaler device has the remaining electric power that
allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number
of times when the remaining electric power of the inhaler device is equal to or more
than the threshold corresponding to the prescribed number of times.
3. The control method according to claim 2, further comprising:
setting the threshold in accordance with a user's input.
4. The control method according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
identifying the substrate used by the inhaler device; and
setting the threshold in accordance with a result of the identification on the substrate.
5. The control method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising:
setting the threshold in accordance with a time at which the remaining electric power
is determined.
6. The control method according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
wherein the inhaler device includes a heater that heats the substrate containing an
aerosol source, and operates the heater based on a heating profile that defines a
time-series transition of a target resistance value that is a target value for a resistance
value of the heater, and
wherein the control method further comprises:
setting the threshold in accordance with the heating profile used by the inhaler device.
7. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
wherein the processing for generating the aerosol is processing of heating an aerosol
source as a liquid guided from the substrate, and is executed once for one inhalation
by the user, and
wherein the prescribed number of times corresponds to a number of times the user performs
the inhalation.
8. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
wherein the processing for generating the aerosol is processing of heating the substrate
containing an aerosol source and formed in a predetermined shape, and is executed
once for the one substrate, and
wherein the prescribed number of times corresponds to a number of the substrates to
be consumed.
9. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
wherein the prescribed number of times is one or more.
10. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device when it is determined
that the inhaler device does not have the remaining electric power that allows the
processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed number of times.
11. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device regardless of the result
of the determination on the remaining electric power.
12. The control method according to claim 10 or 11,
wherein the controlling includes displaying the information indicating the remaining
electric power of the inhaler device by the terminal device and outputting the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device by the inhaler device.
13. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising:
setting a first notification mode or a second notification mode,
wherein, when the first notification mode is set, the controlling includes controlling
the terminal device to display the information indicating the remaining electric power
of the inhaler device when it is determined that the inhaler device does not have
the remaining electric power that allows the processing for generating the aerosol
to be executed the prescribed number of times, and
wherein, when the second notification mode is set, the controlling includes controlling
the terminal device to display the information indicating the remaining electric power
of the inhaler device regardless of the result of the determination on the remaining
electric power.
14. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the information
indicating the remaining electric power of the inhaler device in a part of a displayable
region of the terminal device.
15. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising:
acquiring position information indicating a position at which the inhaler device is
chargeable,
wherein the controlling includes controlling the terminal device to display the position
information.
16. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
wherein the determining whether the inhaler device has the remaining electric power
that allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed
number of times is executed by the inhaler device.
17. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
wherein the determining whether the inhaler device has the remaining electric power
that allows the processing for generating the aerosol to be executed the prescribed
number of times is executed by the terminal device.
18. An inhaler device comprising:
a communicator that communicates with a terminal device;
a power supply that stores electric power and supplies the electric power for an operation
of the inhaler device;
a generator that generates an aerosol using a substrate; and
a controller that determines whether the power supply has a remaining electric power
that allows processing for generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number
of times, and controls the communicator to transmit information indicating the remaining
electric power to the terminal device in accordance with a result of the determination.
19. A terminal device comprising:
a communicator that receives, from an inhaler device that generates an aerosol using
a substrate, information indicating a remaining electric power of the inhaler device;
an outputter that outputs information; and
a controller that determines, based on the information received by the communicator,
whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows processing for
generating the aerosol to be executed a prescribed number of times, and controls the
outputter to output information indicating the remaining electric power in accordance
with a result of the determination.
20. A program that causes a computer that controls a terminal device, to execute:
based on information indicating a remaining electric power of an inhaler device received
by the terminal device from the inhaler device that generates an aerosol using a substrate,
determining whether the inhaler device has a remaining electric power that allows
processing for generating the aerosol a prescribed number of times to be executed,
and controlling the terminal device to output information indicating the remaining
electric power in accordance with a result of the determination.