[0001] The present invention is located in the technical field of gym and fitness machinery
and tools; in particular, an exercise device for the training and/or rehabilitation
of a generic user forms the object of the present invention.
[0002] The exercise devices that are currently on the market and dedicated to the physical
strength training of the user are mainly divided into two types: those based upon
weight lifting and those without weights.
[0003] To the first type belong those exercise devices consisting of a single machine or
of combined machines that integrate a plurality of tools in order to allow for the
execution of a multiplicity of exercises. Both the single machine and the combined
machines have a high mass and are bulky, and they therefore require space not only
for the positioning thereof, but also during use.
[0004] These machines, single or combined, are essentially mechanical and, since they are
not equipped with systems for monitoring the performance of the exercise, they are
configured as passive machines.
[0005] The second type comprises machines that do not make use of weight, but instead exploit
a different technology in order to generate the load necessary for training. For example,
air resistance, water resistance (as in the case of rowers) or magnetic resistance
are used. This second type of machinery boasts reduced size and lower mass, but the
number and variety of exercises that may be performed using one machine is nonetheless
limited. Furthermore, machines of the second type have a higher cost than those of
the first type and this difference is essentially due to the different technological
complexity of the product.
[0006] Disadvantageously, although machines of the second type are equipped with control
electronics, they are not capable of actively interacting with the user and are therefore
also configured as passive machines.
[0007] Interactive exercise devices have recently been introduced for training, which include
a screen and a pair of arms within which a rope slides to be connected to a plurality
of tools to be grasped/gripped in order to perform exercises.
[0008] An example of these interactive exercise devices is described in
EP3833454A1, wherein each arm is connected to a support frame by means of a multi-axis hinge.
Disadvantageously, considering the stresses to which the arms are subjected during
exercise, the multi-axis hinge is an element of weakness, easily prone to failure,
which defines the maximum load that may be generated by the device.
[0009] A further example of an interactive exercise device is described in
EP3691758A2, where each arm is connected to the support frame by mean of a slider sliding along
a rail. Unfortunately, in
EP3691758A2 the slider also represents an element of weakness, insofar as, proportionally, as
the load increases, the probability increases of the slider breaking, which slider
risks being torn from the rail due to the stresses exerted by the user during training.
[0010] The object of the present invention is to propose an exercise device capable of at
least partially overcoming the drawbacks mentioned above.
[0011] In particular, the object of the present invention is to obtain an exercise device
wherein each arm is connected to the support frame in a secure manner, without the
connection constraint being configured as an element of weakness such as to limit
the maximum load tolerable by the device.
[0012] A further object of the present invention is to combine the advantages of both the
first and second types of exercise devices according to the prior art and to render
the device interactive for the user.
[0013] A still further object of the present invention is to improve the connection of the
tools to the exercise device in such a way that, by simplifying the attachment/detachment
of tools, it is possible to expand the range of exercises available in making the
device highly versatile.
[0014] These purposes are achieved with an exercise device for the training and/or rehabilitation
of a user according to claim 1. The dependent claims describe preferred embodiments
of the invention.
[0015] The features and the advantages of the exercise device according to the invention
shall be made apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof,
provided purely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying
figures, wherein:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an exercise device in an arm opening configuration;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the exercise device of Figure 1 in an additional
arm opening configuration;
- Figure 3 is a front view of the exercise device of Figure 1 in yet a further arm opening
configuration;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the exercise device of Figure 1 in an arm reclosing
configuration, wherein a pair of doors is closed to cover a pair of arms;
- Figure 5 is a front view of the exercise device of Figure 1 with the pair of doors
open;
- Figure 6 is a front view of a support frame;
- Figure 7 is a front view of a space within the exercise device of Figure 1;
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a transmission system;
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of a carriage group;
- Figure 9a is a perspective view in partial transparency of some components of the
carriage group;
- Figure 9b is a bottom view of the carriage group with an adjustment handle in a carriage
movement position;
- Figure 9c is a bottom view of the carriage group with the handle in a carriage locking
position;
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of a proximal end of a first arm or of a second arm,
wherein a fork group engages with the carriage group;
- Figure 10a is a side view of the proximal end of the first (or second) arm, wherein
the first (or second) arm is in a fixed position;
- Figure 10b is a side view of the proximal end of the first (or second) arm, wherein
the first (or second) arm is in a movable position;
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of an accessory coupling system;
- Figure 11a is a perspective view of the accessory coupling system with an accessory
coupling element locked inside a box-shaped casing;
- Figure 11b is a perspective view of the accessory coupling system with the accessory
coupling element removed from the box-shaped casing;
- Figure 11c is a partial sectional perspective view of the accessory coupling system;
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of a pair of counter-rotating pulleys;
- Figure 12a is a perspective view of the pair of counter-rotating pulleys of Figure
12 without a protective shell;
- Figure 13 is a front view of the space within the exercise device of Figure 1, wherein
the path of a first rope and a second rope from the transmission system to the pair
of arms is a dashed line;
- Figure 14 is a further front view of the space within the exercise device;
- Figure 15 is a side view of the proximal end of the first (or second) arm, wherein
a mechanical stop allows the first (or second) arm to be held in the fixed position;
- Figure 15a is a side view of the proximal end of the first (or second) arm, wherein
the operation of the mechanical stop allows the first (or second) arm to be arranged
in the movable position, and
- Figure 16 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of the exercise device.
[0016] In the following description, elements common to the various embodiments represented
in the drawings are indicated with the same reference numerals.
[0017] In said drawings, an exercise device according to the invention has been indicated
in the entirety thereof with the numeral 1.
[0018] For the purposes of this discussion, the term "interactive" indicates the existence
of reciprocal activity between the exercise device and a generic user. In other words,
the exercise device may provide an output in response to an input received from the
user and/or may give an input to the user who in turn will be able to respond to the
exercise device in providing an output in response.
[0019] In a general embodiment, the exercise device 1 for the training and/or rehabilitation
of a user comprises a support frame 2, an interactive screen 3, a pair of arms 4,
a transmission system 5 and a control unit 7.
[0020] The support frame 2 is suitable for being installed on a wall W.
[0021] The interactive screen 3 is suitable for receiving instructions and providing information
to the user, and said interactive screen is applied to the support frame 2 and is
supported by the same.
[0022] The pair of arms 4 is movable by the user, in such a way as to be arranged for performing
gymnastic and/or rehabilitative exercises.
[0023] The transmission system 5 is configured to generate a load and comprises a motor
50, a pair of drums 51, a first rope 6' and a second rope 6". The motor 50 generates
a resisting force. As regards the pair of drums 51, around a first drum 51' of such
a pair of drums 51 the first rope 6' is wound and around a second drum 51" of such
a pair of drums 51 the second rope 6" is wound. The first rope 6' connects the transmission
system 5 to a first arm 4' of the pair of arms 4 and the second rope 6" connects the
transmission system to a second arm 4" of the pair of arms 4.
[0024] The control unit 7 is configured for managing the transmission system 5 and the interactive
screen 3.
[0025] The first arm 4' and the second arm 4" are connected to the support frame 2 by means
of a carriage group 40, respectively. Furthermore, the support frame 2 comprises a
pair of uprights 20', 20" oriented along an axis V. Each carriage group 40 encloses
with contact and wraps at least partially a respective upright 20'; 20" of said pair
of uprights 20', 20" so as to be translatable along the axis V and rotatable about
said axis V.
[0026] According to an embodiment shown in the attached Figure 8, the transmission system
5 also comprises a differential 52 for rendering the first drum 51 independent from
the second drum 51".
[0027] Advantageously, notwithstanding the presence of the single motor 50, the independence
of movement between the first and second drums allows for performance of exercise
using simultaneously the first and second ropes or only one of the two ropes. The
use of the single motor implies lower mass, lower current absorption, less heat being
generated and less sophisticated control electronics with a consequent reduction in
construction costs compared to machinery comprising two or more motors.
[0028] Preferably, the motor 50 generates a resisting force, functioning as a brake. Such
a motor 50 is brushless, in such a way as to minimize wear.
[0029] Advantageously, the motor allows the resisting force exerted on the first and second
ropes to be adjusted with extreme precision. In generating the resisting force, i.e.
operating as a brake, the motor is without retraction control.
[0030] The user, pulling the first rope 6' and/or the second rope 6", generates a pulling
force which opposes the force generated by the transmission system, thus allowing
for exercising of the muscles involved. The transmission system 5 is housed in a space
inside the exercise device 1, in particular at a lower end of the support frame 2.
[0031] In the present description, the terms "upper" and "lower" refer to the exercise device
1 in an operating condition (e.g. Figures 1-3).
[0032] According to the embodiment of Figure 8, the transmission system 5 also comprises
a reducer 53 positioned between the motor 50 and the differential 52, in order to
amplify the torque generated by the motor 50, reducing the rotational speed.
[0033] Advantageously, the exercise device which is the object of the present invention
is compact in size since the presence of the reducer makes it possible for high loads
to be set during exercise sessions whilst maintaining reduced motor dimensions. In
addition, the small size of the motor ensures lower current absorption and a reduction
in the heat generated and in the overall weight of the exercise device.
[0034] According to an embodiment shown in the attached Figures 9-9c, the carriage group
40 comprises a carriage body 41 and an adjustment handle 42 for setting the axial
and angular position of the carriage group 40 about the axis V.
[0035] The carriage body 41 comprises a first portion 41' and a second portion 41" which
are mirrored with respect to an imaginary plane of symmetry S passing through the
axis V. Said first portion 41' and second portion 41" are fitted around the respective
upright 20'; 20" so as to enclose it with contact and wrap it at least partially.
[0036] Furthermore, the first portion 41' and the second portion 41" are separated from
each other by an axial slot 43 oriented parallel to the axis V and are connected together
by a threaded screw 44 oriented along a direction orthogonal to that defined by the
axis V.
[0037] The adjustment handle 42 engages the threaded screw 44 and is rotatable between a
carriage movement position (Figure 9b), wherein the axial slot 43 is sufficiently
wide to allow the axial and angular adjustment of the carriage group 40, and a carriage
locking position (Figure 9c), wherein the width of the axial slot 43 is reduced by
tightening the threaded screw 44 and the carriage group 40 is locked in a desired
axial and angular position.
[0038] It should be noted that the adjustment of the axial position of the carriage group
40 is intended along the axis V, whilst the angular adjustment is intended around
the axis V.
[0039] Preferably, the carriage body 41 is substantially coaxial to the upright 20'; 20".
[0040] Advantageously, the carriage group is extremely compact and makes it possible to
adjust the first and second arms in the three-dimensional space, discharging the forces
generated by the user during exercise onto the support frame. Given the magnitude
of the forces produced during exercise by the user, the carriage group is of fundamental
importance in terms of safety since it remains perfectly constrained to the support
frame without the risk of being torn from the respective upright.
[0041] Furthermore, the carriage group allows for the performance of a multiplicity of exercises
by virtue of the possibility of adjusting the position thereof both axially and angularly.
[0042] According to one embodiment and in accordance with the attached Figures 9-9c and
10-10b, the first arm 4' and the second arm 4" comprise a proximal end 4a provided
with a fork group 8 engaged with the carriage group 40, respectively.
[0043] The first portion 41' and the second portion 41" are made in one piece so as to form
a monolithic block, and are further provided with a respective crescent element 45
of semi-circumferential shape where a plurality of angularly spaced radial notches
46 have been obtained and are engageable by the fork group 8.
[0044] The plurality of radial notches 46 makes it possible to adjust the positioning of
each arm (first arm 4' and/or second arm 4") according to a desired angle of inclination.
[0045] Preferably, in the monolithic block formed by the first portion 41' and the second
portion 41" of the carriage body 41, a gasket seat 48 is obtained, where a sealing
element is housed in order to improve the locking of the carriage body 41 onto the
respective upright 20'; 20". In other words, when the threaded screw 44 is tightened
by means of the adjustment handle 42, i.e. in the carriage locking position, the sealing
element grips the upright 20'; 20" so as to improve the axial and radial locking of
the carriage group 40.
[0046] According to one embodiment, the first arm 4' and the second arm 4" comprise a tubular
element 80 within which the first rope 6' or the second rope 6" slides, respectively.
[0047] The fork group 8 is positioned at the proximal end 4a of each arm 4'; 4" and comprises
an arm locking element 81 and an elastic element 82.
[0048] The arm locking element 81, for example a tie or a tab, is engageable with the plurality
of radial notches 46 so as to lock the tubular element 80 according to the desired
angular inclination.
[0049] Preferably, the arm locking element 81 is connected to the tubular element 80.
[0050] For example, the arm locking element 81 is arranged along a direction orthogonal
to that defined by the axis V.
[0051] The elastic element 82 connects the tubular element 80 to the carriage group 40.
[0052] The first arm 4' and the second arm 4" are movable, respectively, between a fixed
position (Figures 10a and 15), wherein the arm locking element 81 engages a radial
notch of the plurality of radial notches 46, thus defining a precise angular inclination
of each arm, and a movable position (Figures 10b and 15a), wherein, by moving the
tubular element 80 away from the carriage group 40, and thus lengthening the elastic
element 82, the disengagement of the arm locking element 81 from the radial notch
is obtained and the arm is positionable according to a new desired angular inclination.
[0053] It is obvious that once the new angular position of the first arm 4' and/or of the
second arm 4" has been decided, upon the release of the tubular element 80 the arm
locking element 81 will engage with the radial notch associated with the new desired
angular inclination.
[0054] According to the embodiment in accordance with the attached Figures 10-10b, the fork
group 8 comprises a pair of plates 8', 8" facing each other, where in each plate of
said pair of plates 8', 8" a slotted hole 84 is obtained, engaged by a pin 47 protruding
from each crescent element 45.
[0055] The fork group 8 further comprises a mechanical safety stop 83 to prevent the accidental
disengagement of the arm locking element 81 from the radial notch. This mechanical
stop 83 comprises a lever 85, a second elastic element 86 and a fulcrum 87.
[0056] The lever 85 extends between a first end 85' engageable with the pin 47 and a second
end 85" opposite to the first end 85' and operable by the user (Figures 15-15a). The
lever 85 is rotatable about the fulcrum 87.
[0057] The second elastic element 86 connects the tubular element 80 to the second end 85".
[0058] The mechanical stop 83 is operable between a safety position (Figures 10a and 15)
and a disengagement position (Figures 10b and 15a).
[0059] In the safety position, the first end 85' is engaged with the pin 47 and the arm
locking element 81 engages a radial notch of the plurality of radial notches 46 so
that the first 4' arm and/or the second 4" arm are in the fixed position.
[0060] In the disengagement position, the user, by approaching the second end 85" to the
tubular element 80 and compressing the second elastic element 86, may move the tubular
element 80 away from the carriage group 40 so as to disengage the arm locking element
81 from the radial notch and arrange the first arm 4' and/or the second arm 4" in
the movable position.
[0061] Preferably and in accordance with the attached Figures 15 and 15a, the first end
85' is hook-shaped.
[0062] According to the embodiment shown in the attached Figures 11-11c, the first arm 4'
and the second arm 4" comprise a distal end 4b provided with an accessory coupling
system 9, respectively. Said accessory coupling system 9 is suitable for connecting
the first rope 6' or second rope 6" to a generic tool grippable by the user for performing
a gymnastic and/or rehabilitative exercise.
[0063] In accordance with the embodiment shown in the attached Figures 7 and 13, the transmission
system 5 also comprises a plurality of return pulleys 54 for connecting the first
rope 6' and the second rope 6" to the accessory coupling system 9 to which a plurality
of different tools for performing exercises may be connected.
[0064] According to one embodiment, the accessory coupling system 9 comprises a box-shaped
casing 90, an accessory coupling element 91, a locking pin 95 and a third elastic
element 97.
[0065] The box-shaped casing 90 is connected to the first rope 6' or to the second rope
6", respectively.
[0066] The accessory coupling element 91 is suitable for being connected to the generic
tool grippable by the user. Said accessory coupling element 91 further comprises a
coupling portion 92 and a cylindrical portion 93 housed inside the box-shaped casing
90. The cylindrical portion 93 in turn comprises a small-diameter region 94, whilst
the coupling portion 92 is couplable to the generic tool.
[0067] Preferably, the coupling portion 92 is conical or frusto-conical in shape.
[0068] The locking pin 95 comprises a head 95a and a stem 95b engageable with the cylindrical
portion 93. The stem 95b further comprises a cylindrical region 96' and a lowered
region 96". Preferably, the lowered region 96" has a concave profile facing the cylindrical
portion 93.
[0069] The third elastic element 97 is housed within the box-shaped casing 90 and is interposed
between a wall of the box-shaped casing and a terminal end of the stem 95b of the
locking pin 95.
[0070] The third elastic element 97 at rest ensures the engagement of the cylindrical region
96' of the stem 95b with the small-diameter region 94, so as to keep the accessory
coupling element 91 locked inside the box-shaped casing 90 (Figure 11a).
[0071] In contrast, when compressed by the user, the third elastic element 97 allows the
lowered region 96" to be aligned with the small-diameter region 94, so as to make
the accessory coupling element 91 removable from the box-shaped casing 90.
[0072] According to the embodiment of Figure 12, at the accessory coupling system 9 there
is a pair of counter-rotating pulleys 98 between which the first rope 6' or the second
rope 6" runs. Such a pair of counter-rotating pulleys 98 allows the connection of
the first rope 6' or second rope 6" with the box-shaped casing 90, so as to allow
the user to pull the first rope 6' or second rope 6" regardless of the position of
the first arm 4' or of the second arm 4".
[0073] Preferably, the pair of counter-rotating pulleys 98 is covered by a protective shell
99 connecting the tubular element 80 to the accessory coupling system 9.
[0074] According to the embodiment shown in Figure 12a, the pair of counter-rotating pulleys
98 is supported by a fork 980 whereupon at least one rolling element 981 with a low
friction coefficient, such as a bearing or bushing, is keyed. A bushing 982, insertable
into the tubular element 80, is mounted on the at least one rolling element 981.
[0075] According to one embodiment, the support frame 2 comprises a pair of doors 21 covering
the pair of arms 4. The pair of doors 21 is closed to cover the pair of arms 4 when
the exercise device is in the arm reclosing configuration (Figure 4).
[0076] In contrast, when the exercise device 1 is in the arm opening configuration (Figures
1-3) for exercising and/or rehabilitation, the pair of doors 21 is opened, so as to
allow the user to move the pair of arms 4.
[0077] Preferably, the exercise device 1 may be used for performing free-body exercises
even when it is in the arm reclosing configuration. In other words, the user does
not require the pair of arms 4 in order to perform free-body exercises.
[0078] According to an embodiment shown in Figures 7 and 14, the exercise device also comprises
a vision system 22 engaged with and fixed to the support frame 2. Such a vision system
22 comprises a pair of video cameras arranged so as to entirely frame the user while
using the exercise device 1.
[0079] Advantageously, the installation of the pair of cameras allows for optimal framing
of the user during the execution of physical exercises.
[0080] According to an embodiment shown in Figure 14, the exercise device 1 also comprises
a microphone 23 for receiving as input vocal instructions from the user.
[0081] According to an embodiment shown in Figure 14, the exercise device 1 also comprises
an audio system 24 which in turn comprises at least one audio speaker to output instructions
and/or information and/or music to the user.
[0082] According to an embodiment shown in Figure 14, the exercise device 1 also comprises
an air perfuming and/or sanitizing system 25, so as to perfume and/or sanitize the
air surrounding the exercise device 1.
[0083] According to an embodiment shown in Figure 16, the exercise device 1 also comprises
a lighting system 26. The light intensity and/or the color temperature of said lighting
system 26 is adjustable by means of the control unit 7.
[0084] According to an embodiment not shown in any figure, the exercise device 1 may also
be used for "suspension" exercises. In particular, at least one further fixed rope,
possibly provided with a harness and/or handle, may be applied to the first arm 4'
and/or the second arm 4" and the user, by hanging onto the fixed rope, may at least
partially exploit his/her body weight in order to perform exercises at least partially
suspended. By means of the adjustable angular inclination of the arms, it is possible
to obtain different inclinations of the fixed rope and therefore a plurality of suspended
exercises are possible.
[0085] Alternatively, the at least one further fixed rope may be directly attached to the
accessory coupling system 9 where a stop element is present that locks the first rope
6' and/or the second rope 6". Or alternatively, instead of the stop element, it is
the motor 50 itself that locks the first rope 6' and/or the second rope 6" in such
a way that the at least one further fixed rope engaged with the accessory coupling
system 9 does not slide when the user is performing suspended exercises.
[0086] Innovatively, the exercise device of the present invention fully fulfills the intended
object thereof. In particular, the carriage group constrains the pair of arms to the
support frame in a safe and effective way, since it allows the forces exerted by the
user during physical and/or rehabilitation training to be discharged onto the support
frame.
[0087] Advantageously, when the carriage group is in the carriage movement position, the
axial and angular adjustment of the carriage body is facilitated, since the first
(or second) rope connecting the transmission system to the accessory coupling system
opposes the force of gravity and slows the descent of the carriage group along the
respective upright.
[0088] According to an advantageous aspect, the accessory coupling system is practical and
functional, since it allows for rapid coupling/uncoupling of tools to the exercise
device.
[0089] According to a still further advantageous aspect, the transmission system differs
from the prior art in that it generates the load by functioning as a brake without
being feedback controlled.
[0090] According to a still further advantageous aspect, the exercise device which is the
object of the present invention may also be used for "suspension" training.
[0091] To the embodiments of the exercise device according to the invention, a person skilled
in the art, in order to meet contingent needs, may make modifications, adaptations
and replacements of elements with functionally equivalent ones, without leaving the
scope of protection of the following claims. Each of the features described as belonging
to a possible embodiment may be obtained independently of the other described embodiments.
1. An exercise device (1) for the training and/or rehabilitation of a user comprising:
- a support frame (2) suitable to be installed on a wall (W) ;
- an interactive screen (3) for receiving instructions and providing information to
the user, said interactive screen being applied to and supported by the support frame
(2);
- a pair of arms (4) movable by the user, so as to be arranged for performing gymnastic
and/or rehabilitative exercises;
- a transmission system (5) configured to generate a load and comprising:
i) a motor (50) generating resisting force;
ii) a pair of drums (51), where a first rope (6') is wound around a first drum (51')
of said pair of drums (51) and a second rope (6") is wound around a second drum (51")
of said pair of drums (51), the first rope (6') connecting the transmission system
(5) to a first arm (4') of the pair of arms (4) and the second rope (6") connecting
the transmission system to a second arm (4") of the pair of arms (4);
- a control unit (7) for managing the transmission system (5) and the interactive
screen (3), wherein
the first (4') and second (4") arms are connected to the support frame (2) by means
of a carriage group (40), respectively, the support frame (2) comprising a pair of
uprights (20', 20") oriented along an axis (V), and wherein
each carriage group (40) encloses with contact and wraps at least partially a respective
upright (20'; 20") of said pair of uprights (20', 20") so as to be translatable along
the axis (V) and rotatable about said axis (V).
2. An exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the carriage group (40) comprises
a carriage body (41) and an adjustment handle (42) for setting the axial and angular
position of the carriage group (40) about the axis (V), wherein
the carriage body (41) comprises a first portion (41') and a second portion (41")
which are mirrored with respect to an imaginary plane of symmetry (S) passing through
the axis (V), said first (41') and second (41") portions being fitted around the respective
upright (20'; 20") so as to enclose it with contact and wrap it at least partially,
the first (41') and second (41") portions being separated from each other by an axial
slot (43) oriented parallel to the axis (V) and being connected together by a threaded
screw (44) oriented along a direction orthogonal to that defined by the axis (V),
the adjustment handle (42) engages the threaded screw (44) and is rotatable between
a carriage movement position, wherein the axial slot (43) is sufficiently wide to
allow the axial and angular adjustment of the carriage group (40), and a carriage
locking position, wherein the width of the axial slot (43) is reduced by tightening
the threaded screw (44) and the carriage group (40) is locked in a desired axial and
angular position.
3. An exercise device according to the preceding claim, wherein the first (4') and second
(4") arms comprise a proximal end (4a), respectively, provided with a fork group (8)
engaged with the carriage group (40),
wherein the first portion (41') and the second portion (41") are made in one piece
so as to form a monolithic block, said first (41') and second (41") portions being
further provided with a respective crescent element (45) of semi-circumferential shape
where a plurality of angularly spaced radial notches (46) have been obtained, which
are engageable by the fork group (8).
4. An exercise device according to claim 3, wherein the first arm (4') and second (4")
arms comprise a tubular element (80), respectively, in which the first rope (6') or
the second rope (6") runs, and wherein the fork group (8) is positioned at the proximal
end (4a) of each arm (4'; 4") and comprises:
- an arm locking element (81), for example a tie or a tab, engageable with the plurality
of radial notches (46) so as to lock the tubular element (80) according to the desired
angular inclination;
- an elastic element (82) for connecting the tubular element (80) to the carriage
group (40),
where the first (4') and second (4") arms are movable, respectively, between a fixed
position, wherein the arm locking element (81) engages a radial notch of the plurality
of radial notches (46) thus defining a precise angular inclination of each arm, and
a movable position, wherein by moving the tubular element (80) away from the carriage
group (40), and thus lengthening the elastic element (82), the disengagement of the
arm locking element (81) from the radial notch is obtained and the arm is positionable
according to a new desired angular inclination.
5. An exercise device according to the preceding claim, wherein the fork group (8) comprises
a pair of plates (8', 8") facing each other, where in each plate of said pair of plates
(8', 8") a slotted hole (84) is obtained, engaged by a pin (47) protruding from each
crescent element (45), said fork group (8) further comprising a mechanical safety
stop (83) to prevent the accidental disengagement of the arm locking element (81)
from the radial notch, said mechanical stop (83) comprising:
- a lever (85) extending between a first end (85') engageable with the pin (47) and
a second end (85") opposite to the first one (85') and operable by the user;
- a second elastic element (86) connecting the tubular element (80) to the second
end (85");
- a fulcrum (87) around which the lever (85) is rotatable,
and wherein said mechanical stop (83) is operable between a safety position and a
disengagement position, where i) in the safety position, the first end (85') is engaged
with the pin (47) and the arm locking element (81) engages a radial notch of the plurality
of radial notches (46) so that the first (4') and/or second (4") arms are in the fixed
position, and
ii) in the disengagement position, the user can move the tubular element (80) away
from the carriage group (40) by approaching the second end (85") to the tubular element
(80) and compressing the second elastic element (86), so as to disengage the arm locking
element (81) from the radial notch and arrange the first (4') and/or second (4") arms
in the movable position.
6. An exercise device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first
(4') and second (4") arms comprise a distal end (4b), respectively, provided with
an accessory coupling system (9), said accessory coupling system (9) being suitable
to connect the first (6') or second (6") rope to a generic tool grippable by the user
for performing a gymnastic and/or rehabilitative exercise.
7. An exercise device according to the preceding claim, wherein the accessory coupling
system (9) comprises:
- a box-shaped casing (90) connected to the first (6') or second (6") rope, respectively;
- an accessory coupling element (91) suitable to be connected to the generic tool
grippable by the user, said accessory coupling element (91) comprising a coupling
portion (92) and a cylindrical portion (93) housable inside the box-shaped casing
(90), said cylindrical portion (93) comprising a small-diameter region (94) and said
coupling portion (92) being couplable to the generic tool;
- a locking pin (95) comprising a head (95a) and a stem (95b) engageable with the
cylindrical portion (93), said stem (95b) further comprising a cylindrical region
(96') and a lowered region (96"), preferably the lowered region (96") has a concave
profile facing the cylindrical portion (93);
- a third elastic element (97) housed inside the box-shaped casing (90) and interposed
between a wall of the box-shaped casing and a terminal end of the stem (95b) of the
locking pin (95),
wherein the third elastic element (97) at rest ensures the engagement of the cylindrical
region (96') of the stem (95b) with the small-diameter region (94), so as to keep
the accessory coupling element (91) locked inside the box-shaped casing (90),
and wherein the third elastic element (97), when compressed by the user, allows aligning
the lowered region (96") with the small-diameter region (94), so as to make the accessory
coupling element (91) removable from the box-shaped casing (90).
8. An exercise device according to any one of the preceding claims in combination with
claim 6, where at the accessory coupling system (9) there is a pair of counter-rotating
pulleys (98) between which the first rope (6') or the second rope (6") runs, said
pair of counter-rotating pulleys (98) allowing the connection of the first (6') or
second (6") rope with the box-shaped casing (90), so as to allow the user to pull
the first (6') or second (6") rope regardless of the position of the first (4') or
second (4") arm.
9. An exercise device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the support
frame (2) comprises a pair of doors (21) covering the pair of arms (4), where the
pair of doors (21) is closed to cover the pair of arms (4) when the exercise device
is in arm reclosing configuration, while the pair of doors (21) is open, to allow
the user to move the pair of arms (4), when the exercise device is in arm opening
configuration for training and/or rehabilitation.
10. An exercise device according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
a vision system (22) engaged with and fixed to the support frame (2), where said vision
system (22) comprises a pair of video cameras arranged so as to entirely frame the
user while using the exercise device (1).
11. An exercise device according to any one of the preceding claims, also comprising:
- a microphone (23) for receiving as input vocal instructions from the user; and/or
- an audio system (24) comprising at least one audio speaker to output instructions
and/or information and/or music to the user; and/or
- an air perfuming and/or sanitizing system (25), so as to perfume and/or sanitize
the air surrounding the exercise device (1); and/or
- a lighting system (26), wherein the light intensity and/or the color temperature
of said lighting system (26) is adjustable by means of the control unit (7).