Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an inhaler device, a control circuit, and a control
method.
Background Art
[0002] Inhaler devices, such as electronic cigarettes and nebulizers, that generate a material
to be inhaled by a user is widespread. For example, an inhaler device uses a substrate
that includes an aerosol source for generating aerosol, a flavor source for imparting
a flavor component to the generated aerosol, and the like to generate aerosol to which
a flavor component is added. A user can taste a flavor by inhaling aerosol to which
a flavor component generated by the inhaler device is imparted.
[0003] In recent years, various technologies for improving quality of experience using an
inhaler device have been developed. For example, Patent Literature 1 presented below
discloses a technology that includes a plurality of heaters for heating a substrate
and that switches ON/OFF of each heater on the basis of the number of times of inhalation
and the period of use.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0005] In Patent Literature 1 presented above, however, the effect of improving the quality
of experience using the inhaler device is limited since the number of substrates used
in the inhaler device is one.
[0006] Thus, the present invention has been made in consideration of the aforementioned
problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism capable
of further improving the quality of experience using an inhaler device.
Solution to Problem
[0007] To solve the above problem, an aspect of the present invention provides an inhaler
device including a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening; a first
generator that generates aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through the first
opening and received by the chamber; a first airflow path through which a first air
inlet hole and the second opening are in air-communication with each other; a second
airflow path through which a second air inlet hole and the second opening are in air-communication
with each other and in which a second generator that generates aerosol by using a
second substrate is disposed at an intermediate position; an opening/closing part
that opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the second airflow path;
and a controller that controls operation of the first generator and the second generator
based on an open/close state of each of the first airflow path and the second airflow
path.
[0008] The controller may control permission/prohibition of electric power supply to each
of the first generator and the second generator based on the open/close state of each
of the first airflow path and the second airflow path.
[0009] The controller may permit electric power supply to the first generator and prohibit
electric power supply to the second generator when the first airflow path is open
and the second airflow path is closed.
[0010] The controller may permit electric power supply to both the first generator and the
second generator when the second airflow path is open and the first airflow path is
closed.
[0011] The controller may prohibit electric power supply to the first generator and permit
electric power supply to the second generator when the second airflow path is open
and the first substrate is not received by the chamber
[0012] The controller may prohibit electric power supply to the first generator and permit
electric power supply to the second generator when the second airflow path is open,
the first substrate is not received by the chamber, and a mouthpiece is attached.
[0013] When electric power supply to the first generator is permitted, the controller may
control continuous electric power supply to the first generator to be started from
a timing when a predetermined input is detected.
[0014] When electric power supply to the second generator is permitted, the controller may
control electric power to be supplied to the second generator at a timing when inhalation
performed by a user is detected.
[0015] The chamber may have a holder that holds the first substrate inserted through the
first opening, and a non-holder that is disposed closer than the holder to the first
opening. The inside diameter of the non-holder may be larger than the inside diameter
of the holder. The mouthpiece may be attached to the inner side of the non-holder
[0016] A sensor for detecting whether the mouthpiece is attached may be disposed at the
non-holder
[0017] The first generator may be disposed at the outer surface of the holder.
[0018] The opening/closing part may be a slider disposed to be slidable on a surface provided
with the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole. The first air inlet hole
and the second air inlet hole may be opened and closed depending on the position of
the slider.
[0019] The inhaler device may further include a hall sensor that detects the position of
the slider, and the controller may determine the open/close state of each of the first
airflow path and the second airflow path based on the position of the slider detected
by the hall sensor.
[0020] The second airflow path may be shorter than the first airflow path.
[0021] The inhaler device may further include a liquid reservoir in air-communication with
the first airflow path and the second airflow path.
[0022] The inhaler device may further include a draining mechanism that drains liquid accumulated
in the liquid reservoir to the outside of the inhaler device.
[0023] The liquid reservoir may be provided at a position facing the first opening with
the second opening interposed therebetween in an insertion direction of the first
substrate.
[0024] A portion of the first airflow path near the second opening and a portion of the
second airflow path near the second opening may overlap each other, and the second
generator may be disposed, in the second airflow path, at a position not overlapping
the first airflow path.
[0025] To solve the aforementioned problem, another aspect of the present invention provides
a control circuit that controls an inhaler device. The inhaler device includes a chamber
that has a first opening and a second opening; a first generator that generates aerosol
by using a first substrate inserted through the first opening and received by the
chamber; a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the second
opening are in air-communication with each other; a second airflow path through which
a second air inlet hole and the second opening are in air-communication with each
other and in which a second generator that generates aerosol by using a second substrate
is disposed at an intermediate position; and an opening/closing part that opens and
closes each of the first airflow path and the second airflow path. The control circuit
includes a controller that controls operation of the first generator and the second
generator based on an open/close state of each of the first airflow path and the second
airflow path.
[0026] In addition, to solve the aforementioned problem, another aspect of the present invention
provides a control method of controlling an inhaler device. The inhaler device includes
a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening; a first generator that generates
aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through the first opening and received
by the chamber; a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the
second opening are in air-communication with each other; a second airflow path through
which a second air inlet hole and the second opening are in air-communication with
each other and in which a second generator that generates aerosol by using a second
substrate is disposed at an intermediate position; and an opening/closing part that
opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the second airflow path. The control
method includes controlling operation of the first generator and the second generator
based on an open/close state of each of the first airflow path and the second airflow
path.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0027] As described above, according to the present invention, a mechanism capable of further
improving the quality of experience using an inhaler device is provided.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0028]
[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a configuration
example of an inhaler device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 illustrates one example of an exterior configuration of an inhaler
device according to the present embodiment.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a top view of an inhaler device with a first opening closed by
a slider.
[FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a top view of an inhaler device with a second air inlet hole closed
by a slider.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a top view of an inhaler device with a first air inlet hole closed
by a slider.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6 roughly illustrates one example of an internal configuration of an
inhaler device receiving a stick substrate in the state illustrated in FIG. 4.
[FIG. 7] FIG. 7 roughly illustrates one example of an internal configuration of an
inhaler device receiving a stick substrate in the state illustrated in FIG. 5.
[FIG. 8] FIG. 8 roughly illustrates one example of an internal configuration of an
inhaler device not receiving a stick substrate in the state illustrated in FIG. 5.
[FIG. 9] FIG. 9 roughly illustrates one example of an internal configuration of an
inhaler device to which a mouthpiece is attached in the state illustrated in FIG.
5.
[FIG. 10] FIG. 10 illustrates one example of a configuration of a chamber
[FIG. 11] FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating one example of flow of processes executed
by an inhaler device according to the present embodiment.
Description of Embodiments
[0029] Hereinafter, a suitable embodiment of the present invention will be described in
detail with reference to the attached drawings. In the present specification and the
drawings, structural elements having substantially identical functional configurations
are denoted by identical signs, and duplicate description is omitted.
«1. General Configuration Example of Inhaler Device»
[0030] An inhaler device generates a material to be inhaled by a user. In the example described
below, the material generated by the inhaler device is aerosol. Alternatively, the
material generated by the inhaler device may be gas. In the following description,
an action of a user inhaling a material generated by the inhaler device is also simply
referred to as "inhalation" or "puff". Each configuration example of the inhaler device
will be described below.
[0031] The inhaler device according to the present configuration example generates aerosol
by heating an aerosol source as liquid and heating a substrate that includes an aerosol
source. The present configuration example will be described below with reference to
FIG. 1.
[0032] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example
of an inhaler device according to one embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated
in FIG. 1, an inhaler device 100 according to the present configuration example includes
a power supply 111, a sensor 112, a notifier 113, a memory 114, a communicator 115,
a controller 116, a liquid guide 122, a liquid storage 123, a heater 40A, a heater
40B, a chamber 50, and a heat insulator 70. In addition, an airflow path 180 is defined
in the inhaler device 100.
[0033] The heater 40B, the liquid guide 122, and the liquid storage 123 are included in
a cartridge 120. The cartridge 120 is detachable from the inhaler device 100. Typically,
inhalation is performed by a user in a state in which the cartridge 120 is mounted
on the inhaler device 100 and in which a stick substrate 150 is received by the chamber
50. Hereinafter, structural elements will be described in order.
[0034] The power supply 111 stores electric power. Then, the power supply 111 supplies electric
power to structural elements of the inhaler device 100. The power supply 111 may be,
for example, a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery. The power
supply 111 may be charged by being connected to an external power supply by a USB
(Universal Serial Bus) cable or the like. The power supply 111 may be charged in a
state of not being connected to a device on the power transmission side by a wireless
power transmission technology. In addition, only the power supply 111 may be detachable
from the inhaler device 100 and may be replaceable with a new power supply 111.
[0035] The sensor 112 detects various items of information regarding the inhaler device
100. Then, the sensor 112 outputs the detected information to the controller 116.
In one example, the sensor 112 is a pressure sensor such as a microphone condenser,
a flow sensor, or a temperature sensor. When the sensor 112 detects a numerical value
due to inhalation by a user, the sensor 112 outputs information indicating that inhalation
is performed by a user to the controller 116. In another example, the sensor 112 is
an input device, such as a button or a switch, that receives an information input
from the user. In particular, the sensor 112 can include a button for instructing
start/stop of generation of aerosol. The sensor 112 outputs information that is input
by the user to the controller 116. In another example, the sensor 112 is a temperature
sensor that detects the temperature of the heater 40A. The temperature sensor detects
the temperature of the heater 40A on the basis of, for example, the value of electric
resistance of a conducting track of the heater 40A. The sensor 112 may detect the
temperature of the stick substrate 150 received by the chamber 50 on the basis of
the temperature of the heater 40A.
[0036] The notifier 113 provides information to the user. In one example, the notifier 113
is a light-emitting device such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode). In this case, the
notifier 113 emits light in light-emission patterns that are different for each of
cases such as a case where the power supply 111 is in a state of requiring charging,
a case where the power supply 111 is being charged, and a case where an abnormality
has occurred in the inhaler device 100. The light-emission patterns described here
are concepts including colors, the timing of turning on/off, and the like. The notifier
113 may be, in addition to or instead of the light-emitting device, a display device
that displays an image, a sound output device that outputs sound, a vibration device
that vibrates, or the like. In addition, the notifier 113 may provide information
indicating that inhalation by a user is possible. The information indicating that
inhalation by a user is possible is provided when the temperature of the stick substrate
150 heated by the heater 40A has reached a predetermined temperature.
[0037] The memory 114 stores various items of information for operation of the inhaler device
100. The memory 114 is, for example, a non-volatile storage medium such as a flash
memory. One example of the information stored in the memory 114 is information, such
as the content of control of various structural elements by the controller 116, on
the OS (Operating System) of the inhaler device 100. Another example of the information
stored in the memory 114 is information, such as the number of times of inhalation,
the inhalation time, and the accumulated inhalation time period, on inhalation by
the user.
[0038] The communicator 115 is a communication interface for transmitting and receiving
information between the inhaler device 100 and the other devices. The communicator
115 performs communication in conformity with any wired or wireless communication
standard. As such communication standard, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area
Network), a wired LAN, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark),
or the like is employable. In one example, the communicator 115 transmits information
on inhalation by a user to a smartphone to cause the smartphone to display the information
on the inhalation by the user. In another example, the communicator 115 receives information
on new OS from a server to update OS information stored in the memory 114.
[0039] The controller 116 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control circuit,
and controls the overall operations of the inhaler device 100 in accordance with various
programs. The controller 116 is realized by, for example, an electronic circuit such
as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a microprocessor. In addition, the controller
116 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs, arithmetic parameters,
and the like that are to be used, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that temporarily
stores parameters and the like that change, as appropriate. The inhaler device 100
executes various processes on the basis of control by the controller 116. Examples
of processes controlled by the controller 116 include supplying of electric power
from the power supply 111 to the other structural elements, charge of the power supply
111, detection of information by the sensor 112, notice of information by the notifier
113, storing and reading-out of information by the memory 114, and transmission and
reception of information by the communicator 115. The controller 116 also controls
the other processes, such as input of information to structural elements and processes
based on information output from structural elements, to be executed by the inhaler
device 100.
[0040] The liquid storage 123 stores an aerosol source. The aerosol source is atomized by
being heated to generate aerosol. The aerosol source is, for example, liquid such
as polyhydric alcohol or water. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerine
and propylene glycol. The aerosol source may further include a tobacco raw material
or a tobacco-raw-material-derived extract that releases a flavor component by being
heated. The aerosol source may further include nicotine. For the inhaler device 100
that is a medical inhaler such as a nebulizer, the aerosol source may include a medicine
that is to be inhaled by a patient.
[0041] The liquid guide 122 guides the aerosol source, which is liquid stored in the liquid
storage 123, from the liquid storage 123 and holds the aerosol source. The liquid
guide 122 is, for example, a wick formed by twining a fiber material such as glass
fiber or a porous material such as porous ceramic. The liquid guide 122 is in liquid-communication
with the liquid storage 123. The aerosol source stored in the liquid storage 123 thus
spreads throughout the entirety of the liquid guide 122 due to the capillary action.
[0042] The heater 40B heats the aerosol source to atomize the aerosol source and generate
the aerosol. The heater 40B is formed of any material such as metal or polyimide into
any shape such as a coil shape, a film shape, or a blade shape. The heater 40B is
disposed close to the liquid guide 122. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the
heater 40B is constituted by a coil made of metal and is wound around the liquid guide
122. Therefore, when the heater 40B produces heat, the aerosol source held by the
liquid guide 122 is heated and atomized to generate the aerosol. The heater 40B produces
heat when receiving electric power from the power supply 111. In one example, the
electric power may be supplied to generate the aerosol during a period in which the
sensor 112 detects inhalation performed by a user. In another example, the electric
power may be supplied to generate the aerosol in response to the sensor 112 detecting
that a predetermined user input (for example, pressing of a button for instructing
start/stop of generation of aerosol) is performed. Subsequently, the supply of the
electric power may be stopped in response to the sensor 112 detecting that a predetermined
user input (for example, re-pressing of the button for instructing start/stop of generation
of aerosol) is performed.
[0043] The chamber 50 receives the stick substrate 150 inserted through a first opening
52. For example, the chamber 50 is a tubular body having the first opening 52 and
a bottom 54 as bottom surfaces, and defines a pillar-shaped internal space 80. The
bottom 54 of the chamber 50 is provided with a second opening 56. The chamber 50 also
has a function of defining a flow path of air that passes through the stick substrate
150. An inlet of the air into the flow path is the second opening 56. An outlet of
the air from the flow path is the first opening 52.
[0044] The stick substrate 150 is a stick-type member. The stick substrate 150 includes
a substrate 151 and an inhalation port 152.
[0045] The substrate 151 includes an aerosol source. The aerosol source is atomized by being
heated to generate aerosol. The aerosol source may be, for example, a tobacco-derived
product, such as a product obtained by molding shredded tobacco or a tobacco raw material
into a particle shape, a sheet shape, or a power shape. The aerosol source may include
a non-tobacco-derived product made from plants (for example, mint, herbs, and the
like) other than tobacco. In one example, the aerosol source may include a flavor
component such as menthol. For the inhaler device 100 that is a medical inhaler, the
aerosol source may include a medicine that is to be inhaled by a patient. The aerosol
source is not limited to a solid and may be, for example, liquid such as polyhydric
alcohol or water. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerine and propylene
glycol. At least a portion of the substrate 151 is accommodated in the internal space
80 of the chamber 50 in a state in which the stick substrate 150 is received by the
chamber 50.
[0046] The inhalation port 152 is a member to be held in the mouth of a user during inhalation.
At least a portion of the inhalation port 152 projects from the first opening 52 in
the state in which the stick substrate 150 is received by the chamber 50. When the
user holds the inhalation port 152 projecting from the first opening 52 in the mouth
of the user and inhales, air flows through the second opening 56 into the internal
space 80 of the chamber 50. The flowed-in air passes through the internal space 80
of the chamber 50, more specifically, passes through the substrate 151 and reaches,
together with aerosol generated from the substrate 151, the inside of the mouth of
the user
[0047] The heater 40A heats the aerosol source to atomize the aerosol source and generate
aerosol. The heater 40A is constituted by any material such as metal or polyimide.
For example, the heater 40A is formed in a film shape and disposed to cover the outer
circumference of the chamber 50. When the heater 40A produces heat, the aerosol source
included in the stick substrate 150 is heated through the outer circumference of the
stick substrate 150 and atomized, and aerosol is generated. The heater 40A produces
heat when receiving electric power from the power supply 111. In one example, electric
power may be supplied to generate aerosol in response to the sensor 112 detecting
that a predetermined user input is performed. When the temperature of the stick substrate
150 heated by the heater 40A reaches a predetermined temperature, inhalation by a
user becomes possible. Subsequently, electric power supply may be stopped in response
to the sensor 112 detecting that a predetermined user input is performed. In another
example, electric power is supplied to generate aerosol during a period in which the
sensor 112 detects that inhalation by a user is performed.
[0048] The heat insulator 70 prevents heat from transferring from the heater 40A to the
other structural elements of the inhaler device 100. The heat insulator 70 is disposed
to cover at least the outer circumference of the heater 40A. For example, the heat
insulator 70 is constituted by a vacuum heat insulator, an aerogel heat insulator,
or the like. The vacuum heat insulator is, for example, an insulator in which heat
conduction by gas is made to be as close as possible to zero by wrapping, for example,
glass wool and silica (silicon powder) with a resin film into a high-vacuum state.
[0049] The airflow path 180 is a flow path of air that is to be introduced into the internal
space 80 of the chamber 50. The airflow path 180 can have, at both ends, a tubular
structure having an air inlet hole 181 that is an inlet of air into the airflow path
180 and the bottom 54 of the chamber 50. The second opening 56 provided in the bottom
54 of the chamber 50 is an outlet of air from the airflow path 180. That is, the internal
space 80 of the chamber 50 is in air-communication with the airflow path 180 through
the second opening 56 of the chamber 50. Along with inhalation by a user, air flows
into the airflow path 180 through the air inlet hole 181, and the air flows out to
the internal space 80 of the chamber 50 through the second opening 56. The liquid
guide 122 and the heater 40B are disposed at intermediate positions in the airflow
path 180. The aerosol generated by the heater 40B mixes with the air that has flowed
in through the air inlet hole 181. Next, along with inhalation by the user, a mixture
fluid of the aerosol and the air is conveyed to the internal space 80 of the chamber
50 via the second opening 56 as indicated by an airflow 190. The mixture fluid of
the aerosol and the air conveyed to the internal space 80 of the chamber 50 reaches
the inside of the mouth of the user together with the aerosol generated by the heater
40A.
- Modifications -
[0050] A configuration example of the inhaler device 100 has been described above. Needless
to say, the configuration of the inhaler device 100 is not limited to the aforementioned
configuration. As the configuration of the inhaler device 100, various configurations
presented below as examples are employable.
[0051] In one example, aerosol may be generated by vibration or induction heating, instead
of heating by the heater 40B.
[0052] To generate aerosol by vibration, the inhaler device 100 includes a vibrator instead
of the heater 40B. For example, the vibrator is constituted by a tabular member including
a piezoceramic that functions as an ultrasonic vibrator. When the vibrator vibrates,
the aerosol source guided to a surface of the vibrator by the liquid guide 122 is
atomized by ultrasonic waves generated along with the vibration of the vibrator, and
aerosol is generated.
[0053] To generate aerosol by induction heating, the inhaler device 100 includes a susceptor
and an electromagnetic induction source instead of the heater 40B. The susceptor produces
heat by electromagnetic induction. The susceptor is constituted by a conductive material
such as metal. The susceptor is disposed close to the liquid guide 122. For example,
the susceptor is constituted by a conductive wire made of metal and is wound around
the liquid guide 122. The electromagnetic induction source causes the susceptor to
produce heat by electromagnetic induction. The electromagnetic induction source is
constituted by, for example, a coiled conductive wire. When alternating current is
supplied from the power supply 111 to the electromagnetic induction source, the electromagnetic
induction source generates a magnetic field. The electromagnetic induction source
is disposed at a position where the susceptor overlaps the generated magnetic field.
Therefore, when a magnetic field is generated, eddy current is generated in the susceptor,
and Joule heat is generated. The aerosol source held by the liquid guide 122 is heated
by the Joule heat and atomized, and aerosol is generated.
[0054] In another example, aerosol may be generated by induction heating, instead of heating
by the heater 40A.
[0055] In this case, the stick substrate 150 further includes a susceptor. The susceptor
produces heat by electromagnetic induction. The susceptor is constituted by a conductive
material such as metal. In one example, the susceptor is a metal piece. The susceptor
is disposed close to the aerosol source. For example, the susceptor is included in
the substrate 151 of the stick substrate 150.
[0056] The inhaler device 100 includes an electromagnetic induction source, instead of the
heater 40A. The electromagnetic induction source is constituted by, for example, a
coiled conductive wire and is disposed to be wound around the outer circumference
of the chamber 50. When receiving alternating current from the power supply 111, the
electromagnetic induction source generates a magnetic field. The electromagnetic induction
source is disposed at a position where the internal space 80 of the chamber 50 overlaps
the generated magnetic field. Therefore, when a magnetic field is generated in a state
in which the stick substrate 150 is received by the chamber 50, eddy current is generated
in the susceptor, and Joule heat is generated. Then, the aerosol source included in
the stick substrate 150 is heated and atomized by the Joule heat, and aerosol is generated.
[0057] In another example, the heater 40A may be formed in a blade shape and disposed so
as to project from the bottom 54 of the chamber 50 into the internal space 80. In
this case, the blade-shaped heater 40A is inserted into the substrate 151 of the stick
substrate 150 and heats the substrate 151 of the stick substrate 150 from the inside.
In another example, the heater 40A may be disposed so as to cover the bottom 54 of
the chamber 50. The heater 40A may be configured as a combination of two or more of
a heater that covers the outer circumference of the chamber 50, a blade-shaped heater,
and a heater that covers the bottom 54 of the chamber 50.
[0058] In another example, the chamber 50 may include an opening/closing mechanism, such
as a hinge, that opens and closes a portion of the outer shell that forms the internal
space 80. The chamber 50 may hold the stick substrate 150 inserted into the internal
space 80 by opening and closing the outer shell. In this case, the heater 40A may
be provided at the portion of the chamber 50 at which the stick substrate 150 is held
and may heat the stick substrate 150 while pressing the stick substrate 150.
[0059] The means for generating aerosol is not limited to heating. For example, the means
for generating aerosol may be vibration atomization or induction heating.
- Supplementary Note -
[0060] The heater 40A is one example of the first generator that generates aerosol by using
the first substrate. The stick substrate 150 is one example of the first substrate
containing an aerosol source. Hereinafter, the heater 40A is also referred to as the
stick-side heater 40A. The heater 40B is one example of the second generator that
generates aerosol by using the second substrate. The cartridge 120 is one example
of the second substrate containing an aerosol source that is liquid. Hereinafter,
the heater 40B is also referred to as the cartridge-side heater 40B.
[0061] The aerosol generated by the stick-side heater 40A is also referred to as the stick-side
aerosol. Meanwhile, the aerosol generated by the cartridge-side heater 40B is also
referred to as the cartridge-side aerosol. The stick-side aerosol and the cartridge-side
aerosol are also simply collectively referred to as the aerosol when not required
to be particularly distinguished from each other.
«2. Technical Problems»
[0062] As described above with reference to FIG. 1, the inhaler device 100 uses the two
substrates of the cartridge 120 and the stick substrate 150 together. Therefore, the
user can inhale and taste mixture aerosol in which the stick-side aerosol and the
cartridge-side aerosol are mixed. The inhaler device 100 that generates mixture aerosol
by, as described above, using two types of substrates together is also referred to
as a hybrid-type inhaler device.
[0063] Here, it is considered that the user may feel like tasting only the stick-side aerosol,
feel like tasting only the cartridge-side aerosol, or feel like tasting the mixture
aerosol. Thus, there is provided in the present embodiment a mechanism capable of
switching the operation of the inhaler device 100 in accordance with these demands.
That is, the inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment is capable of
selectively generating the stick-side aerosol and the cartridge-side aerosol.
«3. Technical Features»
(1) Detailed Configuration Example of Inhaler Device 100
[0064] Hereinafter, a detailed configuration example of the inhaler device 100 will be described
with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 7.
[0065] FIG. 2 illustrates one example of the exterior configuration of the inhaler device
100 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the inhaler device
100 may be formed in a columnar shape. A top surface 102 of the inhaler device 100
is provided with the first opening 52, a first air inlet hole 181A, and a second air
inlet hole 181B. A slider 184 is disposed to be slidable on the top surface 102 of
the inhaler device 100. Depending on the position of the slider 184, the first opening
52, the first air inlet hole 181A, and the second air inlet hole 181B are opened and
closed. Here, closing the holes of the first opening 52 and the like means that the
holes are covered by the slider 184 and make inflow and outflow of air through the
holes difficult. Meanwhile, opening the holes of the first opening 52 and the like
means that the holes are exposed and enable inflow and outflow of air through the
holes. Such a configuration makes it possible to easily control inflow and outflow
of air with respect to the inhaler device 100.
[0066] FIG. 3 is a top view of the inhaler device 100 with the first opening 52 closed by
the slider 184. Meanwhile, the first air inlet hole 181A and the second air inlet
hole 181B are open. FIG. 4 is a top view of the inhaler device 100 with the second
air inlet hole 181B closed by the slider 184. Meanwhile, the first opening 52 and
the first air inlet hole 181A are open. FIG. 5 is a top view of the inhaler device
100 with the first air inlet hole 181A closed by the slider 184. Meanwhile, the first
opening 52 and the second air inlet hole 181B are open. FIG. 6 roughly illustrates
one example of the internal configuration of the inhaler device 100 in which the stick
substrate 150 is received in the state illustrated in FIG. 4. FIG. 7 roughly illustrates
one example of the internal configuration of the inhaler device 100 in which the stick
substrate 150 is received in the state illustrated in FIG. 5.
[0067] As illustrated in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the slider 184 rotates on the top surface 102
of the inhaler device 100 with the rotational axis at the center of the top surface
102 of the inhaler device 100. The user can open and close the first opening 52, the
first air inlet hole 181A, and the second air inlet hole 181B by sliding the slider
184.
[0068] As illustrated in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the chamber 50 receives the stick substrate
150. In this state, the stick-side heater 40A heats the stick substrate 150 to generate
the stick-side aerosol. The second opening 56 is disposed at a position where the
second opening 56 is in communication with an end surface (that is, an end surface
of the substrate 151) of the stick substrate 150 inside the chamber 50 in a state
in which the chamber 50 receives the stick substrate 150. Therefore, when the user
holds the stick substrate 150 in the mouth and inhales, the air that has flowed into
the chamber 50 through the second opening 56 flows into the inside of the stick substrate
150 from the end portion of the stick substrate 150 inside the chamber 50. The air
that has flowed into the inside of the stick substrate 150 is then mixed with the
stick-side aerosol in the process of being conveyed via the inside of the stick substrate
150, and reaches the inside of the mouth of the user from an end surface (that is,
an end surface of the inhalation port 152) of the stick substrate 150 outside the
chamber 50.
[0069] As illustrated in FIG. 6, a first airflow path 180A through which the first air
inlet hole 181A and the second opening 56 are in air-communication with each other
is formed as one airflow path 180 in the inhaler device 100. The air that has flowed
in through the first air inlet hole 181A is conveyed through the first airflow path
180A and flows into the internal space 80 of the chamber 50 through the second opening
56. Therefore, when the user adds the stick substrate 150 and inhales, air is conveyed
along an airflow 190A and reaches, together with the stick-side aerosol, the inside
of the mouth of the user
[0070] As illustrated in FIG. 7, a second airflow path 180B through which the second air
inlet hole 181B and the second opening 56 are in air-communication with each other
is formed as one airflow path 180 in the inhaler device 100. The cartridge-side heater
40B is disposed at an intermediate position in the second airflow path 180B. When
the cartridge-side heater 40B heats the aerosol source introduced to the liquid guide
122 from the liquid storage 123, the cartridge-side aerosol is generated. The air
that has flowed in through the second air inlet hole 181B is mixed with the cartridge-side
aerosol in the middle of being conveyed through the second airflow path 180B, flows
into the internal space 80 of the chamber 50 through the second opening 56, and is
further mixed with the stick-side aerosol. Therefore, when the user holds the stick
substrate 150 in the mouth and inhales, air is conveyed along an airflow 190B and
reaches, together with the mixture aerosol, the inside of the mouth of the user
[0071] Here, as illustrated in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a portion of the first airflow path 180A
near the second opening 56 and a portion of the second airflow path 180B near the
second opening 56 overlap each other. The cartridge-side heater 40B is disposed, in
the second airflow path 180B, at a position that does not overlap the first airflow
path 180A. In addition, the liquid guide 122 is also disposed, in the second airflow
path 180B, at a position that does not overlap the first airflow path 180A. In other
words, the cartridge-side heater 40B and the liquid guide 122 are not disposed in
the first airflow path 180A. Such a configuration prevents a flavor of the aerosol
source guided by the liquid guide 122 from being added to the air conveyed along the
airflow 190A. Consequently, when inhaling with the first airflow path 180A open and
the second airflow path 180B closed, the user can taste the pure flavor of the stick-side
aerosol whose flavor is not deteriorated due to the cartridge-side aerosol.
[0072] The slider 184 is one example of an opening/closing part that opens and closes each
of the first airflow path 180A and the second airflow path 180B. As illustrated in
FIG. 6, the slider 184 can open the first airflow path 180A and close the second airflow
path 180B by closing the second air inlet hole 181B. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the
slider 184 can open the second airflow path 180B and close the first airflow path
180A by closing the first air inlet hole 181A.
[0073] The sensor 112 further includes a hall sensor that detects the position of the slider
184. The hall sensor is a contactless magnetic sensor that changes a magnetic field
into an electric signal by utilizing a hall effect. In one example, a magnet is incorporated
in the slider 184, and the top surface 102 of the inhaler device 100 is provided with
a hall element. The hall sensor can detect the position of the slider 184 on the basis
of an output from the hall element by previously storing the correspondence between
the position of the slider 184 and an electric signal output from the hall element.
On the basis of the position of the slider 184 detected by the hall sensor, the controller
116 determines the open/close state of each of the first airflow path 180A and the
second airflow path 180B. For example, when the position of the slider 184 is the
position illustrated in FIG. 4, the controller 116 determines that the first airflow
path 180A is open and the second airflow path 180B is closed. When the position of
the slider 184 is the position illustrated in FIG. 5, the controller 116 determines
that the first airflow path 180A is closed and the second airflow path 180B is open.
[0074] As illustrated in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the second airflow path 180B is shorter than
the first airflow path 180A. Such a configuration can suppress the temperature of
the cartridge-side aerosol generated by the cartridge-side heater 40B from decreasing
during convey to the chamber 50. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cartridge-side
aerosol from condensing before conveyed to the chamber 50. In addition, since the
cartridge-side aerosol is conveyed to the chamber 50 while maintaining the high temperature
of the cartridge-side aerosol, it is possible to suppress the temperature of the stick
substrate 150 from decreasing.
[0075] As illustrated in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a liquid reservoir 186 is provided at a position
where the liquid reservoir 186 is in air-communication with the first airflow path
180A and the second airflow path 180B. In the liquid reservoir 186, liquid generated
as a result of aerosol condensing in the inhaler device 100 can be accumulated. The
liquid reservoir 186 is provided at a position facing the first opening 52 with the
second opening 56 interposed therebetween in the insertion direction of the stick
substrate 150. It is thus possible to cause the liquid generated as a result of aerosol
condensing in the chamber 50 to flow down to the liquid reservoir 186 through the
second opening 56. It is also possible to cause liquid generated as a result of the
cartridge-side aerosol condensing before reaching the chamber 50 to flow down to the
liquid reservoir 186 by following the second airflow path 180B.
[0076] A draining mechanism 160 is a mechanism for draining the liquid accumulated in the
liquid reservoir 186 to the outside of the inhaler device 100. The draining mechanism
160 includes a drain hole 162 provided in the inhaler device 100, an opening/closing
valve 164 that opens and closes the drain hole 162, and a drain path 166 through which
the drain hole 162 and the liquid reservoir 186 are in communication with each other.
The aerosol as liquid accumulated in the liquid reservoir 186 can be drained to the
outside of the inhaler device 100 through the drain hole 162 via the drain path 166
by tilting the inhaler device 100 such that the drain hole 162 is placed on the lower
side in a state in which the drain hole 162 is opened by the opening/closing valve
164. Such a configuration can prevent the condensed liquid from remaining in the airflow
path 180. It is thus possible to improve heating efficiency while reducing risk of
malfunctions.
(2) Switching Between Stick Heating Type and Hybrid Type
[0077] The controller 116 controls the operation of the stick-side heater 40A and the cartridge-side
heater 40B on the basis of the open/close state of each of the first airflow path
180A and the second airflow path 180B. As described below in detail, such a configuration
enables the inhaler device 100 to selectively generate each of the stick-side aerosol
and the cartridge-side aerosol.
[0078] In detail, the controller 116 controls permission/prohibition of electric power supply
to each of the stick-side heater 40A and the cartridge-side heater 40B on the basis
of the open/close state of each of the first airflow path 180A and the second airflow
path 180B. When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the controller 116 executes
electric power supply to the heater 40 for which electric power supply is permitted.
Meanwhile, the controller 116 does not execute electric power supply to the heater
40 for which electric power supply is prohibited. Such a configuration makes it possible
to selectively execute heating by each of the stick-side heater 40A and heating by
the cartridge-side heater 40B.
[0079] When electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A is permitted, the controller
116 controls continuous electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A to be started
from a timing when a predetermined input is detected. One example of the predetermined
input is a user operation, such as pressing down of a button, instructing a start
of heating of the stick substrate 150. Meanwhile, when electric power supply to the
stick-side heater 40A is prohibited, the controller 116 controls electric power supply
to the stick-side heater 40A not to be started even when a predetermined input is
detected. The stick substrate 150 can continuously generate a sufficient amount of
aerosol by being continuously heated by the stick-side heater 40A to increase the
temperature of the stick substrate 150. Therefore, such a configuration makes is possible
to control whether to generate the stick-side aerosol in accordance with permission/prohibition
of electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A.
[0080] When electric power supply to the cartridge-side heater 40B is permitted, the controller
116 controls electric power to be supplied to the cartridge-side heater 40B at a timing
when inhalation performed by the user is detected. Meanwhile, when electric power
supply to the cartridge-side heater 40B is prohibited, the controller 116 controls
electric power not to be supplied to the cartridge-side heater 40B even when inhalation
performed by the user is detected. The aerosol source introduced to the liquid guide
122 from the liquid storage 123 can generate the cartridge-side aerosol by being instantaneously
heated by the cartridge-side heater 40B to thereby sufficiently increase the temperature
of the aerosol source. Such a configuration thus makes it possible to control whether
to generate the cartridge-side aerosol in accordance with permission/prohibition of
electric power supply to the cartridge-side heater 40B.
[0081] As illustrated in FIG. 6, when the first airflow path 180A is open while the second
airflow path 180B is closed, the controller 116 permits electric power supply to the
stick-side heater 40A and prohibits electric power supply to the cartridge-side heater
40B. In such a configuration, the cartridge-side aerosol is not generated. Thus, the
user can inhale only the stick-side aerosol together with the air conveyed along the
airflow 190A. That is, the inhaler device 100 can operate as the inhaler device 100
of a stick heating type that generates only the stick-side aerosol.
[0082] As illustrated in FIG. 7, when the second airflow path 180B is open while the first
airflow path 180A is closed, the controller 116 permits electric power supply to both
the stick-side heater 40A and the cartridge-side heater 40B. In such a configuration,
both the cartridge-side aerosol and the stick-side aerosol are generated. Thus, the
user can inhale mixture aerosol together with the air conveyed along the airflow 190B.
That is, the inhaler device 100 can operate as the inhaler device 100 of a hybrid
type that generates mixture aerosol.
[0083] Depending on the position of the slider 184, there is a likelihood of at least part
of both the first airflow path 180A and the second airflow path 180B being open. In
such a case, the controller 116 prohibits electric power supply to both the stick-side
heater 40A and the cartridge-side heater 40B. Such a configuration can prevent erroneous
operation.
[0084] The controller 116 permits electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A when
the stick substrate 150 is received by the chamber 50 and prohibits electric power
supply to the stick-side heater 40A when the stick substrate 150 is not received by
the chamber 50. Such a configuration can prevent accidental heating. The sensor 112
further includes a sensor for detecting whether the stick substrate 150 is received
by the chamber 50.
[0085] As described above, the inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment can
operate in accordance with the open/close state of the airflow path 180 by switching
to one of the stick heating type and the hybrid type. Therefore, the user can easily
taste the stick-side aerosol or the mixture aerosol. Thus, it is possible to improve
the quality of experience using the inhaler device 100.
(3) Switching to Cartridge Type
[0086] The inhaler device 100 may operate as the inhaler device 100 of a cartridge heating
type that generates only the cartridge-side aerosol. This point will be described
in detail with reference to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10.
[0087] FIG. 8 roughly illustrates one example of the internal configuration of the inhaler
device 100 in which the stick substrate 150 is not received in the state illustrated
in FIG. 5. As in the example illustrated in FIG. 8, when the second airflow path 180B
is open with the stick substrate 150 not received by the chamber 50, the controller
116 prohibits electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and permits electric
power supply to the cartridge-side heater 40B. The controller 116 controls electric
power to be supplied to the cartridge-side heater 40B at a timing when inhalation
performed by the user is detected. Consequently, the cartridge-side aerosol is generated.
The user can taste only the cartridge-side aerosol by, for example, inhaling while
touching the first opening 52 with the mouth of the user. That is, the inhaler device
100 can operate as the cartridge heating type.
[0088] A mouthpiece may be attached to the inhaler device 100 optionally when the inhaler
device 100 operates as the cartridge heating type. FIG. 9 roughly illustrates one
example of the internal configuration of the inhaler device 100 to which a mouthpiece
is attached in the state illustrated in FIG. 5. In the example illustrated in FIG.
9, the first air inlet hole 181A is closed by the slider 184, and the second airflow
path 180B is open. In addition, a mouthpiece 168 is attached in the vicinity of the
first opening 52.
[0089] When the second airflow path 180B is open while the stick substrate 150 is not received
by the chamber 50 with the mouthpiece 168 attached, the controller 116 prohibits electric
power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and permits electric power supply to the
cartridge-side heater 40B. The controller 116 controls electric power to be supplied
to the cartridge-side heater 40B at a timing when inhalation performed by the user
is detected. Consequently, the cartridge-side aerosol is generated. The user can taste
only the cartridge-side aerosol by inhaling while holding the mouthpiece 168 in the
mouth. Such a configuration enables the user to comfortably inhale the aerosol compared
with when inhaling while touching the first opening 52 with the mouth.
[0090] When the second airflow path 180B is open while the stick substrate 150 is not received
by the chamber 50 with the mouthpiece 168 not attached, the controller 116 may prohibit
electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and the cartridge-side heater 40B.
In such a configuration, the inhaler device 100 can be limited to operate as the cartridge
heating type when the mouthpiece 168 is attached.
[0091] FIG. 10 illustrates one example of the configuration of the chamber 50. As illustrated
in FIG. 10, the chamber 50 has a holder 60 and a non-holder 62. The holder 60 holds
the stick substrate 150 inserted through the first opening 52. In one example, the
holder 60 is configured such that the inside diameter of at least a portion thereof
is shorter than the outside diameter of the stick substrate 150, and holds the stick
substrate 150 by pressing the stick substrate 150 from the outer circumference. The
non-holder 62 is disposed closer than the holder 60 to the first opening 52. In one
example, the non-holder 62 is configured such that the inside diameter thereof is
longer than the outside diameter of the stick substrate 150, and is not in contact
with the stick substrate 150 even in a state in which the stick substrate 150 is held
by the holder 60. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the mouthpiece 168 inserted through the
first opening 52 is attached to the inner side of the non-holder 62. In detail, the
mouthpiece 168 is attached such that the outer surface of a lower end portion of the
mouthpiece 168 is in close contact with the inner surface of the non-holder 62. The
inside diameter of the non-holder 62 is larger than the inside diameter of the holder
60. Due to such a configuration, a step 64 formed by a difference in inside diameter
is formed at a boundary part between the holder 60 and the non-holder 62. Consequently,
it is possible to position the mouthpiece 168 properly by using the step 64.
[0092] A sensor 170 for detecting whether the mouthpiece 168 is attached is disposed at
the non-holder 62. In one example, the sensor 170 may be a proximity sensor that detects
an object in proximity. Such a configuration makes it possible to perform switching
to the cartridge heating type automatically. The sensor 170 may also serve as a sensor
for detecting whether the stick substrate 150 is received by the chamber 50. In one
example, the sensor 170 configured as a proximity sensor may detect attachment of
the mouthpiece 168 or reception of the stick substrate 150 on the basis of the distance
to an object in proximity.
[0093] As illustrated in FIG. 10, the stick-side heater 40A is disposed at the outer surface
of the holder 60. For example, the stick-side heater 40A is disposed over the entire
surface of the outer circumference of the holder 60 so as to surround the outer circumference
of the holder 60. Such a configuration makes it possible to efficiently heat the stick
substrate 150 held by the holder 60. In addition, with the stick-side heater 40A being
not disposed at the non-holder 62, it is possible to prevent the mouthpiece 168 from
deteriorating due to residual heat of the stick-side heater 40A when the mouthpiece
168 is attached to the non-holder 62.
[0094] As described above, the inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment is
capable of operating by switching to one of the cartridge heating type, the stick
heating type, and the hybrid type. Therefore, the user can easily taste one of the
cartridge-side aerosol, the stick-side aerosol, and the mixture aerosol. It is thus
possible to further improve the quality of experience using the inhaler device 100.
(4) Flow of Processes
[0095] FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating one example of the flow of processes executed
by the inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment.
[0096] As illustrated in FIG. 11, the inhaler device 100 determines whether the first airflow
path 180A is open (step S102).
[0097] When it is determined that the first airflow path 180A is open (S102: YES), the inhaler
device 100 determines whether the stick substrate 150 is received (step S104). When
it is determined that the stick substrate 150 is received (S104: YES), the inhaler
device 100 permits electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and prohibits
electric power supply to the cartridge-side heater 40B (step S106). When it is determined
that the stick substrate 150 is not received (S104: NO), the inhaler device 100 prohibits
electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and the cartridge-side heater 40B
(step S108).
[0098] When it is determined that the first airflow path 180A is not open (S102: NO), the
inhaler device 100 determines whether the second airflow path 180B is open (step S110).
[0099] When it is determined that the second airflow path 180B is open (S110: YES), the
inhaler device 100 determines whether the stick substrate 150 is received (step S112).
When it is determined that the stick substrate 150 is received (S112: YES), the inhaler
device 100 permits electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and the cartridge-side
heater 40B (step S 114).
[0100] When it is determined that the stick substrate 150 is not received (step S112: NO),
the inhaler device 100 determines whether the mouthpiece 168 is attached (step S116).
When it is determined that the mouthpiece 168 is attached (S116: YES), the inhaler
device 100 prohibits electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and permits
electric power supply to the cartridge-side heater 40B (step S118). When it is determined
that the mouthpiece 168 is not attached (S116: NO), the inhaler device 100 prohibits
electric power supply to the stick-side heater 40A and the cartridge-side heater 40B
(step S120). When it is determined that the second airflow path 180B is not open (S110:
NO), the inhaler device 100 similarly prohibits electric power supply to the stick-side
heater 40A and the cartridge-side heater 40B (step S120).
«4. Supplementary Note»
[0101] A suitable embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail
with reference to the attached drawings. The present invention is, however, not limited
to such an example. It is clear that those having common knowledge in the technical
field to which the present invention belongs can conceive of various modifications
or corrections within the scope of the technical concept described in the claims.
It should be naturally understood that these modifications and corrections also belong
to the technical scope of the present invention.
[0102] The inhaler device 100 may be realized as a single device, and some or all of components
of the inhaler device 100 may be realized as separate devices. For example, the function
as the controller 116 may be included in a control circuit such as a smartphone connected
to the inhaler device 100 via a network or the like. Alternatively, a control circuit
that functions as the controller 116 may be detachably mounted on the inhaler device
100.
[0103] The series of processes performed by each device described in the present specification
may be performed by using any of software, hardware, and a combination of software
and hardware. Programs that constitute software are previously stored in, for example,
recording media (non-transitory media) provided inside or outside of devices. For
example, each program is read into a RAM when to be executed by a computer and is
executed by a processor such as a CPU. The recording media are, for example, a magnetic
disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, and the like. The computer
program may be distributed, for example, via a network without using recording media.
[0104] The processes described using a flow chart in the present specification may be not
necessarily executed in the illustrated order. Some of the processing steps may be
executed in parallel. Additional processing steps may be employed, and part of the
processing steps may be omitted.
[0105] The following configurations also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.
- (1) An inhaler device including:
a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening;
a first generator that generates aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through
the first opening and received by the chamber;
a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the second opening are
in air-communication with each other;
a second airflow path through which a second air inlet hole and the second opening
are in air-communication with each other and in which a second generator that generates
aerosol by using a second substrate is disposed at an intermediate position;
an opening/closing part that opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the
second airflow path; and
a controller that controls operation of the first generator and the second generator
based on an open/close state of each of the first airflow path and the second airflow
path.
- (2) The inhaler device described in (1) above,
in which the controller controls permission/prohibition of electric power supply to
each of the first generator and the second generator based on the open/close state
of each of the first airflow path and the second airflow path.
- (3) The inhaler device described in (2) above,
in which the controller permits electric power supply to the first generator and prohibits
electric power supply to the second generator when the first airflow path is open
and the second airflow path is closed.
- (4) The inhaler device described in (2) or (3) above,
in which the controller permits electric power supply to both the first generator
and the second generator when the second airflow path is open and the first airflow
path is closed.
- (5) The inhaler device described in (2) or (3) above,
in which the controller prohibits electric power supply to the first generator and
permits electric power supply to the second generator when the second airflow path
is open and the first substrate is not received by the chamber
- (6) The inhaler device described in (2) or (3) above,
in which the controller prohibits electric power supply to the first generator and
permits electric power supply to the second generator when the second airflow path
is open, the first substrate is not received by the chamber, and a mouthpiece is attached.
- (7) The inhaler device described in any one of (2) to (6) above,
in which, when electric power supply to the first generator is permitted, the controller
controls continuous electric power supply to the first generator to be started from
a timing when a predetermined input is detected.
- (8) The inhaler device described in any one of (2) to (7) above,
in which, when electric power supply to the second generator is permitted, the controller
controls electric power to be supplied to the second generator at a timing when inhalation
performed by a user is detected.
- (9) The inhaler device described in (6) above,
in which the chamber has a holder that holds the first substrate inserted through
the first opening, and a non-holder that is disposed closer than the holder to the
first opening,
in which the inside diameter of the non-holder is larger than the inside diameter
of the holder, and
in which the mouthpiece is attached to the inner side of the non-holder
- (10) The inhaler device described in (9) above,
in which a sensor for detecting whether the mouthpiece is attached is disposed at
the non-holder.
- (11) The inhaler device described in (9) or (10) above,
in which the first generator is disposed at the outer surface of the holder.
- (12) The inhaler device described in any one of (1) to (11) above,
in which the opening/closing part is a slider disposed to be slidable on a surface
provided with the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole, and
in which the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are opened and closed
depending on the position of the slider.
- (13) The inhaler device described in (12) above,
in which the inhaler device further includes a hall sensor that detects the position
of the slider, and
in which the controller determines the open/close state of each of the first airflow
path and the second airflow path based on the position of the slider detected by the
hall sensor
- (14) The inhaler device described in any one of (1) to (13) above,
in which the second airflow path is shorter than the first airflow path.
- (15) The inhaler device described in any one of (1) to (14) above,
in which the inhaler device further includes a liquid reservoir in air-communication
with the first airflow path and the second airflow path.
- (16) The inhaler device described in (15) above,
in which the inhaler device further includes a draining mechanism that drains liquid
accumulated in the liquid reservoir to the outside of the inhaler device.
- (17) The inhaler device described in (15) or (16) above,
in which the liquid reservoir is provided at a position facing the first opening with
the second opening interposed therebetween in an insertion direction of the first
substrate.
- (18) The inhaler device described in any one of (1) to (17) above,
in which a portion of the first airflow path near the second opening and a portion
of the second airflow path near the second opening overlap each other, and
in which the second generator is disposed, in the second airflow path, at a position
not overlapping the first airflow path.
- (19) A control circuit that controls an inhaler device,
in which the inhaler device includes
a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening,
a first generator that generates aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through
the first opening and received by the chamber,
a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the second opening are
in air-communication with each other,
a second airflow path through which a second air inlet hole and the second opening
are in air-communication with each other and in which a second generator that generates
aerosol by using a second substrate is disposed at an intermediate position, and
an opening/closing part that opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the
second airflow path, and
in which the control circuit comprises a controller that controls operation of the
first generator and the second generator based on an open/close state of each of the
first airflow path and the second airflow path.
- (20) A control method of controlling an inhaler device,
in which the inhaler device includes
a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening,
a first generator that generates aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through
the first opening and received by the chamber,
a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the second opening are
in air-communication with each other,
a second airflow path through which a second air inlet hole and the second opening
are in air-communication with each other and in which a second generator that generates
aerosol by using a second substrate is disposed at an intermediate position, and
an opening/closing part that opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the
second airflow path, and
in which the control method includes controlling operation of the first generator
and the second generator based on an open/close state of each of the first airflow
path and the second airflow path.
Reference Signs List
[0106]
- 100
- inhaler device
- 102
- top surface
- 111
- power supply
- 112
- sensor
- 113
- notifier
- 114
- memory
- 115
- communicator
- 116
- controller
- 120
- cartridge
- 122
- liquid guide
- 123
- liquid storage
- 150
- stick substrate
- 151
- substrate
- 152
- inhalation port
- 160
- draining mechanism
- 162
- drain hole
- 164
- opening/closing valve
- 166
- drain path
- 168
- mouthpiece
- 170
- sensor
- 180
- airflow path
- 180A
- first airflow path
- 180B
- second airflow path
- 181
- air inlet hole
- 181A
- first air inlet hole
- 181B
- second air inlet hole
- 184
- slider
- 186
- liquid reservoir
- 190, 190A, 190B
- airflow
- 40
- heater
- 40A
- stick-side heater
- 40B
- cartridge-side heater
- 50
- chamber
- 52
- first opening
- 54
- bottom
- 56
- second opening
- 60
- holder
- 62
- non-holder
- 64
- step
- 70
- heat insulator
- 80
- internal space
1. An inhaler device comprising:
a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening;
a first generator that generates aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through
the first opening and received by the chamber;
a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the second opening are
in air-communication with each other;
a second airflow path through which a second air inlet hole and the second opening
are in air-communication with each other and in which a second generator that generates
aerosol by using a second substrate is disposed at an intermediate position;
an opening/closing part that opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the
second airflow path; and
a controller that controls operation of the first generator and the second generator
based on an open/close state of each of the first airflow path and the second airflow
path.
2. The inhaler device according to claim 1,
wherein the controller controls permission/prohibition of electric power supply to
each of the first generator and the second generator based on the open/close state
of each of the first airflow path and the second airflow path.
3. The inhaler device according to claim 2,
wherein the controller permits electric power supply to the first generator and prohibits
electric power supply to the second generator when the first airflow path is open
and the second airflow path is closed.
4. The inhaler device according to claim 2 or claim 3,
wherein the controller permits electric power supply to both the first generator and
the second generator when the second airflow path is open and the first airflow path
is closed.
5. The inhaler device according to claim 2 or claim 3,
wherein the controller prohibits electric power supply to the first generator and
permits electric power supply to the second generator when the second airflow path
is open and the first substrate is not received by the chamber.
6. The inhaler device according to claim 2 or claim 3,
wherein the controller prohibits electric power supply to the first generator and
permits electric power supply to the second generator when the second airflow path
is open, the first substrate is not received by the chamber, and a mouthpiece is attached.
7. The inhaler device according to any one of claims 2 to 6,
wherein, when electric power supply to the first generator is permitted, the controller
controls continuous electric power supply to the first generator to be started from
a timing when a predetermined input is detected.
8. The inhaler device according to any one of claims 2 to 7,
wherein, when electric power supply to the second generator is permitted, the controller
controls electric power to be supplied to the second generator at a timing when inhalation
performed by a user is detected.
9. The inhaler device according to claim 6,
wherein the chamber has a holder that holds the first substrate inserted through the
first opening, and a non-holder that is disposed closer than the holder to the first
opening,
wherein an inside diameter of the non-holder is larger than an inside diameter of
the holder, and
wherein the mouthpiece is attached to an inner side of the non-holder.
10. The inhaler device according to claim 9,
wherein a sensor for detecting whether the mouthpiece is attached is disposed at the
non-holder.
11. The inhaler device according to claim 9 or claim 10,
wherein the first generator is disposed at an outer surface of the holder.
12. The inhaler device according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
wherein the opening/closing part is a slider disposed to be slidable on a surface
provided with the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole, and
wherein the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are opened and closed
depending on a position of the slider.
13. The inhaler device according to claim 12,
wherein the inhaler device further comprises a hall sensor that detects the position
of the slider, and
wherein the controller determines the open/close state of each of the first airflow
path and the second airflow path based on the position of the slider detected by the
hall sensor.
14. The inhaler device according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
wherein the second airflow path is shorter than the first airflow path.
15. The inhaler device according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
wherein the inhaler device further comprises a liquid reservoir in air-communication
with the first airflow path and the second airflow path.
16. The inhaler device according to claim 15,
wherein the inhaler device further comprises a draining mechanism that drains liquid
accumulated in the liquid reservoir to an outside of the inhaler device.
17. The inhaler device according to claim 15 or claim 16,
wherein the liquid reservoir is provided at a position facing the first opening with
the second opening interposed therebetween in an insertion direction of the first
substrate.
18. The inhaler device according to any one of claims 1 to 17,
wherein a portion of the first airflow path near the second opening and a portion
of the second airflow path near the second opening overlap each other, and
wherein the second generator is disposed, in the second airflow path, at a position
not overlapping the first airflow path.
19. A control circuit that controls an inhaler device,
wherein the inhaler device includes
a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening,
a first generator that generates aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through
the first opening and received by the chamber,
a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the second opening are
in air-communication with each other,
a second airflow path through which a second air inlet hole and the second opening
are in air-communication with each other and in which a second generator that generates
aerosol by using a second substrate is disposed at an intermediate position, and
an opening/closing part that opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the
second airflow path, and
wherein the control circuit comprises a controller that controls operation of the
first generator and the second generator based on an open/close state of each of the
first airflow path and the second airflow path.
20. A control method of controlling an inhaler device,
wherein the inhaler device includes
a chamber that has a first opening and a second opening,
a first generator that generates aerosol by using a first substrate inserted through
the first opening and received by the chamber,
a first airflow path through which a first air inlet hole and the second opening are
in air-communication with each other,
a second airflow path through which a second air inlet hole and the second opening
are in air-communication with each other and in which a second generator that generates
aerosol by using a second substrate is disposed at an intermediate position, and
an opening/closing part that opens and closes each of the first airflow path and the
second airflow path, and
wherein the control method comprises controlling operation of the first generator
and the second generator based on an open/close state of each of the first airflow
path and the second airflow path.