TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular
to a power adapter.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Current power adapters employ fixed plugs and manual lift-off plugs common in the
related art. Since the power adapter usually needs to be carried out, a power adapter
with the fixed plug is inconvenient to store. Furthermore, when the power adapter
with the fixed plug is put in a bag, the power adapter may damage other items in the
bag, e.g., scratch a cell phone. The manual lift-off plug is made of metal and has
sharp corners. As a result, a power adapter with the manual lift-off plug is difficult
to be lifted, and it is easy to damage a nail or scratch skin of a user in a process
of lifting the manual lift-off plug.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0003] According to one aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, a power adapter
is provided. The power adapter includes a first housing, a second housing, an ejector
mechanism, and a first connector. The second housing is connected to the first housing.
The first housing and the second housing cooperatively defines an accommodating cavity,
and the first housing and the second housing are configured to be concentrically rotatable
relative to each other. The ejector mechanism is fixedly connected to the first housing.
The first connector is fixedly connected to the ejector mechanism. The ejector mechanism
is configured to push or pull the first connector, and enable the first connector
to be at least partially located inside the accommodating cavity or outside the accommodating
cavity, in response to a relative rotation between the first housing and the second
housing.
[0004] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a power adapter is provided.
The power adapter includes a first housing, a second housing, and a first connector.
The first housing and the second housing are configured to be concentrically rotatable
relative to each other. The first connector, configured to be extended out of or retracted
into the second housing in response to a relative rotation between the first housing
and the second housing.
[0005] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a power adapter is provided.
The power adapter includes a first housing, a second housing, an electronic assembly,
a first connector, an ejector mechanism, and a second connector. The first housing
defines a first receiving cavity. The second housing defines a second receiving cavity
and connected to the first housing. The first housing and the second housing are configured
to be concentrically rotatable relative to each other. The electronic assembly includes
a printed circuit board arranged in the first receiving cavity; and a conductive component,
arranged in the second receiving cavity, and configured to be electrically connected
to the printed circuit board. The first connector is arranged in the first receiving
cavity and electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The ejector mechanism
is arranged in the second receiving cavity and fixedly connected to the first housing.
The second connector is mounted on the ejector mechanism. The ejector mechanism is
configured to pushing or pulling the second connector and enable the second connector
to be at least partially located inside the second receiving cavity or outside the
second receiving cavity, in response to the relative rotation between the first housing
and the second housing. The second connector is configured to be located outside the
second receiving cavity in response to the conductive component being conducted to
the second connector, and the conductive component is configured to be disconnected
from the second connector in response to the second connector being located inside
the second receiving cavity.
[0006] The power adapter provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes
the first housing and the second housing configured to be concentrically rotatable
relative to each other. The ejector mechanism is adjusted through the relative rotation
between the first housing and the second housing to cause the first connector to displace.
In this way, the first connector is at least partially located outside the accommodating
cavity for normal usage or the first connector is located in the accommodating cavity
for storage.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] In order to more clearly illustrate technical solutions in the embodiments of the
present disclosure, accompanying drawings required in the descriptions for the embodiments
will be introduced briefly in the following. Obviously, the accompanying drawings
described below are simply some of the embodiments of the present disclosure. For
those skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these accompanying
drawings without creative effort.
FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a power adapter according to an embodiment
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of the power adapter in FIG. 1 from another
perspective.
FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the power adapter in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the power adapter in FIG. 1 along a line IV-IV
in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of a first housing shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a structural schematic view of the first housing in FIG. 5 from another
perspective.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first housing in FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view of a second housing shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second housing in FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the first housing
and the second housing shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 11 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of an electronic assembly
and a first connector shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 12 is a structural schematic view illustrating a conductive component shown in
FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the first housing,
the electronic assembly, and the first connector shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 14 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the first housing
and the electronic assembly shown in FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a structural schematic view of a second connector in FIG. 3.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the power adapter in FIG. 3.
FIG. 17 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the second housing
and the second connector shown in FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the first housing,
the second housing, the second connector, and an ejector mechanism shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 19 is a structural schematic view of the first housing shown in FIG. 18.
FIG. 20 is a structural schematic view of the first housing shown in FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is a structural schematic view of the second connector shown in FIG. 18.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the second connector shown in FIG. 21.
FIG. 23 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the ejector mechanism
and the second connector shown in FIG. 18.
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the power adapter shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the power adapter shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 26 is a structural schematic view of the power adapter in FIG. 1 having another
appearance.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0008] The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings and embodiments. In particular, it is noted that the following
embodiments are configured only to illustrate the present disclosure, but do not limit
the scope of the present disclosure. Similarly, the following embodiments are only
some but not all embodiments of the present disclosure, and all other embodiments
obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within
the scope of the present disclosure.
[0009] "Embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic
described with reference to embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment
of the present disclosure. The terms appearing in various places in the specification
are not necessarily shown in the same embodiment, and are not exclusive or alternative
embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the
art will understand explicitly and implicitly that the embodiments described herein
may be combined with other embodiments.
[0010] A power adapter is provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure. The power
adapter is also called an external power supply, which is a power-supply-voltage convertor
of a small portable electronic device and an electronic appliance. An operating principle
of the power adapter is to convert an AC input to a DC output. Power adapters have
a wall plug type and a desktop type in terms of connection manners.
[0011] It should be noted that, in the following descriptions, terms "mount", "connect",
"couple" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise expressly specified
and limited. For example, the term "connect" may indicates a fixedly connection, a
detachable connection, or a one-piece connection; a mechanical connection or an electrical
connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate
medium thereof, or a fluid communication between insides of two components. Those
skilled in the art can understand specific meanings of the above terms herein according
to specific cases.
[0012] Electronic devices covered in some embodiments of the present disclosure may include,
but are not limited to, cell phones, tablet computers, wearable devices (e.g., watches,
bracelets, augmented reality glasses, virtual reality glasses, etc.), smart appliances
(e.g., table lamps, fans, light bars, etc.), other audio products (e.g., speakers,
storytellers, headphones, etc.), security cameras, set-top boxes, routers, or massage
devices.
[0013] As shown in FIGS. 1-4, FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a power adapter according
to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view
of the power adapter in FIG. 1 from another perspective, FIG. 3 is an exploded view
of the power adapter in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the power
adapter in FIG. 1 along a line IV-IV in FIG. 1. The power adapter 100 may include
a first housing 10, a second housing 20 engaged with the first housing 10, an electronic
assembly 30 disposed in the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, a first connector
40 disposed in the first housing 10, a second connector 50 capable of being extending
out of or retracting into the second housing 20, and an ejector mechanism 60 received
in the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 and configured to drive the second
connector 50 to be extended out of or retracted into the second housing 20.
[0014] The first housing 10 may be engaged with the second housing 20 to form a housing.
An accommodating cavity 101 is defined in the housing and configured to accommodate
and protect components (such as a printed circuit board, and a transformer, an inductor,
a capacitor, a control integrated circuit on the printed circuit board, etc.) in the
power adapter 100. The first housing 10 is rotatable around an axis relative to the
second housing 20, and the second housing 20 is also rotatable around the same axis
relative to the first housing 10. The electronic assembly 30 is arranged in the accommodating
cavity 101 and configured to realize a current conversion or a voltage conversion.
For example, the electronic assembly 30 is configured to convert the AC input to the
DC output. The first connector 40 and the second connector 50 are electrically connected
to the electronic assembly 30, respectively. The second connector 50 is at least partially
located inside the accommodating cavity 101 or outside the accommodating cavity 101,
in response to a relative rotation between the first housing 10 and the second housing
20. One of the first connector 40 and the second connector 50 is configured to be
connected to an AC power source (e.g., 110-220 VAC) to allow the power adapter 100
to receive an AC from the AC power source. The other one of the first connector 40
and the second connector 50 is configured to be connected to an electronic device
to allow the power adapter 100 to serve as a DC power source (e.g., 5-24 VDC) to output
a DC to the electronic device.
[0015] In an embodiment, the first connector 40 may be configured in the same manner as
the second connector 50, such that the first connector 40 is at least partially located
inside the accommodating cavity 101 or outside the accommodating cavity 101 in response
to the relative rotation between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20.
[0016] In some embodiments, the number of the connectors, such as the first connector 40
and the second connector 50, may be one. For example, the first connector 40 may be
omitted, and the electronic assembly 30 is connected to the AC power source (e.g.,
110-220 VAC) through the second connector 50, such that the power adapter 100 receives
the AC from the AC power source. The electronic assembly 30 is directly connected
to the electronic device rather than connected to the electronic device through the
first connector 40. That is, the power adapter 100 is a part of the electronic device.
[0017] In another embodiment, the number of the connectors, such as the first connector
40 and the second connector 50, may be at least two. For example, the number of the
first connector 40 is two, and two electronic devices may be connected through the
first connector 40.
[0018] It should be noted that the terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc., are used
herein for purposes of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative
importance or significance or to imply the number of indicated technical features.
Thus, the feature defined with "first", "second", "third", etc., may include one or
more of such a feature. In the description of the present disclosure, it should be
noted that, "a plurality of" means two or more, such as two, three, etc., unless specified
otherwise.
[0019] It can be understood that names such as "first housing", "second housing", and "housing",
etc., are interchangeable. For example, "first housing" may also be referred to as
"second housing".
[0020] It can be understood that names such as "first connector", "second connector", and
"connector", etc., are interchangeable. For example, "first connector" can also be
referred to as "second connector".
[0021] As shown in FIGS. 5-7, FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of a first housing 10
shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a structural schematic view of the first housing 10 in
FIG. 5 from another perspective, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first
housing 10 in FIG. 5. The first housing 10 may be made of any suitable material, e.g.,
plastic, rubber, ceramic, silicon, etc. Although the first housing 10 is shown as
a cylindrical shape, however, the shape of the first housing 10 is not limited thereto.
The first housing 10 may have any of other shapes required for a particular application.
For example, the first housing 10 may have one of a rectangular shape, a spherical
shape, an irregular shape, etc.
[0022] The first housing 10 may include a first bottom plate 11 and a first side plate 12
surrounding or enclosing the first bottom plate 11. The first side plate 12 is connected
to the first bottom plate 11 to form the first housing 10 with a first receiving cavity
13 inside. The first receiving cavity 13 of the first housing 10 may be configured
to receive components in the power adapter 100 such as a part or a whole of the electronic
assembly 30 and the first connector 40. Of course, the first receiving cavity 13 of
the first housing 10 may also be configured to only receive a portion of the first
connector 40. In some embodiments, the first housing cavity 13 may form a part of
the accommodating cavity 101. Of course, in some embodiments, the first receiving
cavity 13 may also form the whole of the accommodating cavity 101.
[0023] The first bottom plate 11 has a circular plate-like structure. The first bottom plate
11 may have other shapes, such as the rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, an irregular
shape, etc., which may be changed according to actual situations. A through hole 111
may be defined in the first bottom plate 11, and the through hole 111 penetrates the
first bottom plate 11. The through hole 111 is in communication with the first receiving
cavity 13, and is configured to receive the first connector 40. In some embodiments,
the first connector 40 may be extended out of the first receiving cavity 13 via the
through hole 111.
[0024] Understandably, the number of the through hole 111 may be at least one. Of course,
the number of the through hole 111 may be determined based on the number of the first
connector 40 and particular application requirements. In another embodiment, the through
hole 111 may be omitted. In some embodiments, the through hole 111 may be replaced
by a recess. For example, the recess is defined in the first bottom plate 11 to accommodate
the first connector 40, such that the first connector 40 is located outside the first
receiving cavity 13.
[0025] The first side plate 12 may have a cylindrical tubular structure, which is not limited
thereto. A shape of the first side plate 12 may be changed according to the actual
situations, which is not repeated herein. The first side plate 12 extends from an
edge of the first bottom plate 11 towards a side away from the first bottom plate
11, and a first opening 14 is defined accordingly. The first side plate 12 is engaged
with the second housing 20 at a position where the first opening 14 is defined.
[0026] The first side plate 12 and the first bottom plate 11 may be of an integral structure.
In an embodiment, the first side plate 12 may be glued to the first bottom plate 11
to form the first housing 10. In an embodiment, the first side plate 12 may be fixed
to the first bottom plate 11 to form the first housing 10 by means of threads or a
buckle, such that the first bottom plate 11 is detachably connected to the first side
plate 12. It will be understood that the through hole 111 may also be defined in the
first side plate 12 when the first side plate 12 is connected to the first bottom
plate 11 to form the first housing 10. That is, the through hole 111 may be defined
in the first bottom plate 11 and/or the first side plate 12.
[0027] As shown in FIGS. 5-7, the first housing 10, such as the first side plate 12, is
provided with a first buckling member 121 at the position where the first opening
14 is defined, such that the first housing 10 is engaged with the second housing 20.
The first buckling member 121 may include a connecting plate 1211, and the connecting
plate 1211 extends from an edge of the first side plate 12 at the position where the
first opening 14 is defined towards a side away from the first side plate 12. A groove
1213 is defined in the connecting plate 1211. The groove 1213 is configured to be
engaged with a corresponding portion of the second housing 20, such that the first
housing 10 is engaged with the second housing 20. In some embodiments, the first buckling
member 121 may also be configured as other structures arranged on the first side plate
12, and the other structures may include at least one of a bump, a buckling hook,
a buckling slot, and the like.
[0028] The connecting plate 1211 may be an annular structure. The groove 1213 may also be
an annular structure. The groove 1213 is defined at an outer side of the connecting
plate 1211, such that the second housing 20 is sleeved on the connecting plate 1211
and engaged with or stuck in the groove 1213. In this way, the second housing 20 is
rotatable relative to the first housing 10 along a circular track configured by the
groove 1213. Of course, the groove 1213 may also be defined at an inner side of the
connecting plate 1211. Understandably, the number of the grooves 1213 may also be
multiple, and multiple grooves 1213 are defined in the connecting plate 1211 side
by side. In an embodiment, the groove 1213 may have a discontinuous structure.
[0029] By means of the first buckling member 121, the first housing 10 is engaged with the
second housing 20, and a part structure of the second housing 20 is disposed in the
groove 1213 and slidable in the groove 1213. When the first housing 10 (such as the
first buckling member 121) is connected to the second housing 20, the second housing
20 is allowed to be rotated around the axis relative to the first housing 10 under
a force.
[0030] In an embodiment, a plurality of slits 1215 may be defined in the connecting plate
1211 to divide the connecting plate 1211 into a plurality of sections. As shown in
FIG. 6, two slits 1215 are defined in the connecting plate 1211 to divide the connecting
plate 1211 into two sections. It will be appreciated that, with the slits 1215, each
of the connecting plates 1211 forms one first buckling member 121, that is, a plurality
of first buckling members 121 may be arranged on the first side plate 12. In an embodiment,
no groove 1213 is defined in some of the connecting plates 1211.
[0031] Understandably, the slits 1215 defined in the connecting plate 1211 are configured
to allow the first buckling members 121 to have deformation spaces at positions where
the slits 1215 are defined, such that each of the connecting plates has an elastic
deformation capability. In an engaging process of the first housing 10 with the second
housing 20, the connecting plates 1211 generate elastic deformation to provide clearance
for a part structure of the second housing 20. In this way, a possibility of damaging
the first housing 10 and/or the second housing 20 during an assembly process or a
disassembly process may be reduced.
[0032] As shown in FIGS. 5-7, the first housing 10, such as the connecting plate 1211, is
also provided with a mounting component 122. The mounting component 122 is configured
to mount some of components configured to fix the electronic assembly 30. The number
of the mounting components 122 may be two, i.e., a first mounting component 1221 and
a second mounting component 1223. Of course, the number of the mounting components
122 may be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, the number of the mounting
components 122 may be not limited to two, such as one or three.
[0033] Both the first mounting component 1221 and the second mounting component 1223 may
have plate-like structures. Both the first mounting component 1221 and the second
mounting component 1223 extend from an edge of the first buckling member 121 (such
as the connecting plate 1211) to a side away from the first buckling member 121. The
first mounting component 1221 and the second mounting component 1223 may be arranged
substantially symmetrically.
[0034] Understandably, the mounting component 122 may be arranged on the first buckling
member 121 (such as the connecting plate 1211). The mounting component 122 and the
first buckling member 121 may be of an integral structure. The first buckling member
121 is configured to fix the electronic assembly 30. In an embodiment, the mounting
component 122 may be directly arranged on the first side plate 12. For example, the
mounting component 122 may extend from an edge of the first side plate 12 at the first
opening 14 to a side away from the first side plate 12. In some embodiments, the mounting
component 122 may also be arranged on the ejector mechanism 60. In some embodiments,
the mounting component 122 may also be omitted.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 8-9, FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view of the second housing
20 shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second housing
20 in FIG. 8. The second housing 20 may be made of any suitable material, e.g., plastic,
rubber, ceramic, silicon, etc. Although the second housing 20 is shown as a cylindrical
shape, however, the shape of the second housing 20 is not limited thereto. The second
housing 20 may have any of other shapes required for the particular application. For
example, the second housing 20 may have one of a rectangular shape, a spherical shape,
or an irregular shape, etc.
[0036] The second housing 20 may include a second bottom plate 21 and a second side plate
22. The second side plate 22 surrounds or is enclosed around the second bottom plate
21 and is connected to the second bottom plate 21 to form the second housing 20 with
a second receiving cavity 23. The second side plate 22 may further enclose at a side
of the second side plate 22 opposite to the second bottom plate 21 to form or define
a second opening 24, such that the second side plate 22 is engaged with the first
housing 10 (such as the first buckling member 121) at a position where the second
opening 24 is defined. The second receiving cavity 23 is configured to receive the
components in the power adapter 100 such as the part of the electronic assembly 30
and the second connector 50. The second housing 20 is engaged with the first housing
10 to form the accommodating cavity 101. That is, the second receiving cavity 23 may
form a part of the accommodating cavity 101. Of course, in some embodiments, the second
receiving cavity 23 may also form the whole of the accommodating cavity 101.
[0037] The second bottom plate 21 has a circular plate-like structure. The second bottom
plate 21 may have other shapes, such as the rectangular shape, the polygonal shape,
or the irregular shape, etc., which may be changed according to the actual situations.
A channel 211 is defined in the second bottom plate 21 and penetrates the second bottom
plate 21. In some embodiments, the channel 211 may include a first channel 2111 and
a second channel 2113. The channel 211, such as the first channel 2111 and the second
channel 2113, is in communication with the second receiving cavity 23. The second
connector 50 is extended out of the channel 211 (such as the first channel 2111 or
the second channel 2113) or retracted into the second receiving cavity 23,.
[0038] Understandably, the number of the channel 211 may be one or multiple, which is determined
according to the number of the second connector 50 and the particular application
requirements. In some embodiments, the first channel 2111 or the second channel 2113
may be omitted. In some embodiments, the channel 211 may also be omitted.
[0039] The second bottom plate 21 is provided with a protrusion 212. The protrusion 212
is configured to be connected to the ejector mechanism 60 to stabilize or fix the
ejector mechanism 60.
[0040] In some embodiments, the protrusion 212 may be omitted. In some embodiments, the
protrusion 212 may also be replaced by a recess or a through hole. That is, the recess
or the through hole may be defined in the second bottom plate 21, and the ejector
mechanism 60 may extend into the recess or the through-hole, such that the second
bottom plate 21 is connected to the ejector mechanism 60. In this way, the ejector
mechanism 60 is stabilized or fixed.
[0041] In an embodiment, the second side plate 22 may have a circular tubular structure.
The second side plate 22 may also have other shapes, and the shape of the second side
plate 22 may be designed according to the actual situations, which is not repeated
herein. The second side plate 22 extends from an edge of the second bottom plate 21
towards a side away from the second bottom plate 21, and the second opening 24 is
defined accordingly. The second side plate 22 is engaged with the first housing 10
(such as the first buckling member 121) at the position where the second opening 24
is defined. The second side plate 22 and the second bottom plate 21 may be of an integral
structure. In an embodiment, the second side plate 22 may be glued to the second bottom
plate 21 to form the second housing 20. In an embodiment, the second side plate 22
may be fixed to the second bottom plate 21 to form the second housing 10 by means
of threads or a buckle, such that the second bottom plate 21 is detachably connected
to the second side plate 22. It will be understood that the channel 211 (such as the
first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113) may also be defined in the second
side plate 22 when the second side plate 22 is connected to the second bottom plate
21 to form the second housing 20. That is, the channel 211 may also be defined in
the second bottom plate 21 and/or the second side plate 22.
[0042] As shown in FIG. 8, an anti-slip pattern 221 is defined on an outer surface of the
second housing 20 (such as the second side plate 22), which is convenient for the
user to hold the second housing 20 and further rotate the second housing 20. In this
way, the second housing 20 is enabled to be rotated around the axis relative to the
first housing 10.
[0043] The second housing 20 (such as the second side plate 22) is provided with a guiding
component 222 in the second receiving cavity 23. In some embodiments, the guiding
component 222 may include, for example, a first guiding component 2221 and a second
guiding component 2223. The guiding component 222, such as the first guiding component
2221 and the second guiding component 2223, may be configured to be connected to the
second connector 50, to guide the second connector 50 to be slid in a direction of
extension of the guiding component 222 (such as the first guiding component 2221 and
the second guiding component 2223), such that the second connector 50 is able to be
extended out of the channel 211 of the second housing 20 or retracted into the second
receiving cavity 23. The guiding component 222 (such as the first guiding component
2221 and the second guiding component 2223) may have a rod-like shape or a plate-like
shape. In an embodiment, the first guiding component 2221 and the second guiding component
2223 may be arranged substantially symmetrically. In an embodiment, the number of
the guiding component 222 may be at least one. For example, one of the first guiding
component 2221 and the second guiding component 2223 may be omitted.
[0044] It is understood that, since the guiding component 222 (such as the first guiding
component 2221 and the second guiding component 2223) is arranged in the second receiving
cavity 23, the guiding component 222 (such as the first guiding component 2221 and
the second guiding component 2223) may also be arranged on the second bottom plate
21 rather than the second side plate 22. In some embodiments, the guiding component
222 (such as the first guiding component 2221 and the second guiding component 2223)
may be arranged on both the second bottom plate 21 and the second side plate 22.
[0045] As shown in FIG. 9, a second buckling member 223 may be arranged on a portion of
the second housing 20 (such as the second side plate 22) where the second opening
24 is defined, such that the second housing 20 is engaged with the first housing 10
(such as the first buckling member 121) via the second buckling member 223. The second
buckling member 223 is a flange extending from an edge of the second side plate 22
where the second opening 24 is defined towards a side away from the second side plate
22. The second buckling member 223 is engaged in the groove 1213, such that the second
buckling member 223 is buckled with the first buckling member 121 and slidable in
the groove 1213. In some embodiments, the second buckling member 223 may be at least
one of a bump, a buckling hook, a buckling slot, and the like, which is determined
according to different structures of the first buckling member 121. It can be understood
that the flange may have a discontinuous structure.
[0046] In an embodiment, both the first buckling member 121 and the second buckling member
223 may be replaced by a magnet or an electromagnet to achieve the connection between
the first housing 10 and the second housing 20.
[0047] As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly
of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 shown in FIG. 3. When the first
housing 10 is engaged with the second housing 20, the first buckling member 121 is
engaged with the second buckling member 223. In an embodiment, the second buckling
member 223 is sleeved on an outer side of the first buckling member 121, and the second
buckling member 223 is disposed in the groove 1213 defined in the connecting plate
1211 and slidable in the groove 1213, such that the second housing 10 is enabled to
be rotated around the axis relative to the second housing 20.
[0048] It can be understood that names "first buckling member", "second buckling member",
and "buckling member" can be interchanged. For example, the "first buckling member"
may also be referred to as the "second buckling member".
[0049] As shown in FIGS. 11-14, FIG. 11 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly
of an electronic assembly 30 and a first connector 40 shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 12 is
a structural schematic view of a conductive component shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is
a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the first housing 10, the
electronic assembly 30, and the first connector 40 shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 14 is
a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly of the first housing 10 and the
electronic assembly 30 shown in FIG. 13. It should be noted that the ejector mechanism
60 is removed in FIG. 13 in order to better describe and show a connection relationship
between one or more conductive components 32 and the first housing 10. The electronic
assembly 30 may be configured to implement the DC output of the first connector 40
and the AC input of the second connector 50. The electronic assembly 30 may include
a printed circuit board 31 and the one or more conductive components 32. The printed
circuit board 31 is electrically connected to the one or more conductive components
32. The printed circuit board 31 is electrically connected to the first connector
40. The one or more conductive components 32 are electrically connected to the second
connector 50. The printed circuit board 31 may be configured to implement a conversion
between the AC and the DC.
[0050] The printed circuit board 31 may be mounted in the first receiving cavity 13 of the
first housing 10. The printed circuit board 31 includes a circuit formed thereon,
such as a common mode choke, the transformer, the control integrated circuit, a high
voltage circuit (e.g., AC), a low voltage circuit (e.g., DC), a filter circuit, or
the like. The printed circuit board 31 may include a component such as the capacitor,
the inductor, a resistor, a transistor, or the like. The printed circuit board 31
may be manufactured by any one of conventional techniques. Conductive pins may be
arranged on the printed circuit board 31 and configured to be connected to and fix
the first connector 40 and the one or more conductive components 32.
[0051] In an embodiment, the printed circuit board 31 may also be provided with a Bluetooth
module. The printed circuit board 31 pair and communicates with the electronic device
such as a cell phone, a computer, etc., via the Bluetooth module. The electronic assembly
30 may also include a battery, a button, an indicator, a buzzer, and a speaker, etc.,
which are arranged on the first housing 10. The battery is configured to supply power
for the Bluetooth module, the indicator, the buzzer, and the speaker, etc. Some functions
of the power adapter, such as controlling the Bluetooth module to be paired with the
electronic device, sending a Bluetooth signal, and the battery discharging, may be
controlled through the button. In some embodiments, the power adapter 100 is allowed
to serve as a portable charger due to the existence of the battery.
[0052] Understandably, it is easy for the user to forget a position of the power adapter
100 due to a small volume of the power adapter 100. In this case, the Bluetooth module
is configured to allow the power adapter 100 to be paired with the electronic device
such as the cell phone, the laptop, and the like, so as to achieve a communication
connection between the power adapter 100 and the electronic device, and achieve the
following functions.
[0053] Within a coverage of the Bluetooth, the electronic device, such as the cell phone
and the laptop, sends a control signal searching for the power adapter 100 to the
power adapter 100 through the Bluetooth module. Under the control of the control signal,
the power adapter 100 may show position information thereof through a specific beep,
sound, light, etc., to inform the user of the position thereof.
[0054] Within the coverage of the Bluetooth, when the button on the power adapter 100 is
pressed down, the power adapter 100 sends another control signal searching for the
electronic device (such as the cell phone, and the laptop, etc.) to the electronic
device (such as the cell phone, and the laptop, etc.) paired with the power adapter
100 via the Bluetooth module. The electronic device (such as the cell phone, and the
computer, etc.) shows position information thereof through a specific ring tone, light,
etc., to inform the user of the position thereof.
[0055] As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the one or more conductive components 32 may be made
of a solid conductive metal material such as gold, silver, iron, copper, aluminum,
or an alloy. The number of the one or more conductive components 32 may be two, i.e.,
the one or more conductive components 32 include a first conductive component 32a
and a second conductive component 32b. Of course, the number of the one or more conductive
components 32 may be adjusted according to the actual situations and is not limited
to two. For example, the number of the one or more conductive components 32 may also
be three or four. The one or more conductive components 32 may be fixed to the first
housing 10 (such as the mounting component 122). In an embodiment, the first conductive
component 32a may be fixed to the first mounting component 1221, and the second conductive
component 32b is fixed to the second mounting component 1223. The one or more conductive
components 32 (such as the first conductive component 32a and the second conductive
component 32b) may extend into the first receiving cavity 13 of the first housing
10 to be electrically connected to the conductive pins of the printed circuit board
31. The one or more conductive components 32 (such as the first conductive component
32a and the second conductive component 32b) may be electrically connected to the
second connector 50, such that an electrical path is constructed between the printed
circuit board 31 and the second connector 50.
[0056] As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, each of the conductive components 32 (such as the first
conductive component 32a and the second conductive component 32b) may include a fixing
component 321 configured to be engaged with, e.g., fixedly engaged with, a corresponding
one of the mounting components 122, an extension component 322 extending from the
fixing component 321, and an abutting component 323. The extension component 322 extends
from the fixing component 321 into the first receiving cavity 13 and is electrically
connected to the conductive pins of the printed circuit board 31. In an embodiment,
the extension component 322 is connected to the conductive pins of the printed circuit
board 31 by means of welding. The extension component 322 may be bent from an edge
of the fixing component 321 in a bending manner, such that the extension component
322 and the fixing component 321 are located on two opposite side surfaces of the
corresponding one of the mounting components 122, respectively. The extension component
322 then extends towards the first receiving cavity 13. The abutting component 323
is bent upwards from a middle at bottom edge of the fixing component 321. The abutting
component 323 is configured to abut against the second connector 50 to construct an
electrical path therebetween.
[0057] As shown in FIG. 14, the fixing component 321 may surround or enclose around a side
surface of the corresponding one of the mounting components 122, e.g., the first mounting
component 1221. The fixing component 321 includes a first engaging portion 3211 and
a second engaging portion 3213. The first engaging portion 3211 and the second engaging
portion 3213 are engaged with an edge of the corresponding one of the mounting components
122, e.g., the first mounting component 1221, respectively, such that the fixing component
321 is fixedly connected to the corresponding one of the mounting components 122,
e.g., the first mounting component 1221. Understandably, the fixing component 321
may also be fixedly connected to the corresponding one of the mounting components
122, e.g., the first mounting component 1221 by other means, such as through a screwed
structure, a glued structure, etc. In an embodiment, the first engaging portion 3211
and the second engaging portion 3213 may have hook-like structures formed by bending
both edges of the fixing component 321, respectively.
[0058] In an embodiment, the first engaging portion 3211 is arranged on a first end of the
fixing component 321, the second engaging portion 3213 is arranged on a second end
of the fixed component 321, and the first end is opposite to the second end. In some
embodiments, at least one third engaging portion 3215 is arrange between the first
end and the second end of the fixing component 321. The third engaging portion 3215
is configured to be fixed to another edge of the corresponding one of the mounting
components 122, e.g., the first mounting component 1221. The third engaging portion
3215 may also have the hook-like structure formed by bending another edge of the fixing
component 321.
[0059] The extension component 322 and the fixing component 321 may be of an integral structure.
The extension component 322 may extend from the edge of the fixing component 321.
In an embodiment, the fixing component 321 may be directly fixed to the ejector mechanism
60 rather than fixed to the corresponding one of the mounting components 122. In an
embodiment, the fixing component 321 may be omitted, the extension component 322 is
fixedly connected to the abutting component 323, and each of the one or more conductive
components 32 is fixed to the ejector mechanism 60 through the extension component
322, such that the conductive component 32 is fixed to the ejector mechanism 60. In
an embodiment, both the fixing component 321 and the extension component 322 are omitted.
[0060] The abutting component 323 is a strip-like structure and has two ends opposite to
each other. One of the two ends of the abutting component 323 is fixedly connected
to the fixing component 321 by means of, for example, welding, gluing, screwing, and
the like. The other end of the abutting component 323 abuts against the second connector
50 to construct an electrical path among the printed circuit board 31, the second
connector 50, and the abutting component 323.
[0061] In an embodiment, the abutting component 323 has a property of the elastic deformation.
A reliable electrical connection between the abutting component 323 and the second
connector 50 may be achieved through the elastic deformation of the abutting component
323. In an embodiment, the abutting component 323 and the fixing component 321 may
be of an integral structure. The abutting component 323 extends from the edge of the
fixing component 321. In an embodiment, the fixing component 321 and the extension
component 322 are omitted, and the abutting component 323 is fixed to the first housing
10 or the ejector mechanism 60. The abutting component 323 is electrically connected
to the printed circuit board 31 to construct an electrical path between the abutting
component 323 and the printed circuit board 31.
[0062] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first connector 40 is electrically connected to the
conductive pins of the printed circuit board 31 for outputting the DC. The first connector
40 is configured to be cooperated with the electronic device, e.g., the first connector
40 may be a USB connector. The first connector 40 may also be any of other connectors.
The power adapter 100 may be coupled to the electronic device via the first connector
40 to supply the power to the electronic device or charge the electronic device. For
example, one end of a cable with a complementary USB connector may be connected to
the first connector 40, and the other end of the cable may have any of other suitable
connectors which is configured to be cooperated with the electronic device. These
connectors include but are not limited to, a µUSB connector, a 30-pin connector employed
by a device of Apple Inc., a Lightning
® connector employed by the device of the Apple Inc., a Type-C connector, etc.
[0063] In some embodiments, the first connector 40 is an electromagnetic induction coil
and configured to supply the power to the electronic device or charge the electronic
device through electromagnetic induction between the first connector 40 and the electronic
device.
[0064] In an embodiment, the first connector 40 may have a cable electrically connected
to the printed circuit board 31, e.g., the conductive pins of the printed circuit
board 31. The first connector 40 is directly connected to a connector on the electronic
device. In an embodiment, the first bottom plate 11 and the first side plate 12 are
designed to be detachable from each other. The first connector 40 having the cable
may be disposed in the first receiving cavity 13 for storage.
[0065] As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, FIG. 15 is a structural schematic view of a second connector
50 in FIG. 3, and FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the power adapter 100 in FIG.
3. The second connector 50 is mounted in the first housing 10 and the second housing
20. The second connector 50 is configured to be cooperated with a corresponding outlet
connector (e.g., a wall outlet) which provides the AC power. The second connector
50 abuts against the conductive component 32 (such as the abutting component 323)
to construct an electrical path between the second connector 50 and the electronic
assembly 30 (such as the abutting component 323).
[0066] The second connector 50 includes a conductive member 51 and a mounting base 52. The
conductive member 51 is configured to be cooperated with the corresponding outlet
connector (e.g., the wall outlet) which provides the AC power to achieve an electrical
connection. The conductive member 51 may be a pin. For example, the conductive member
51 may include a first pin 511 and a second pin 512. The conductive member 51 (such
as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512) is fixed to the mounting base 52. The
mounting base 52 may be made of a rigid insulating material. The mounting base 52
may be connected to the ejector mechanism 60. The ejector mechanism 60 is configured
to drive the mounting base 52 to move in response to the relative rotation between
the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, such that the conductive member 51
(such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512) is extended out of or retracted
into the second receiving cavity 23.
[0067] A slide-way 521 is defined in the mounting base 52 and configured to receive the
guiding component 222 of the second housing 20. The mounting base 52 is slidable in
the direction of the extension of the guiding component 222. The mounting base 52
is connected to the second housing 20 through a relationship between the slide-way
521 and the guiding component 222. In an embodiment, the slide-way 521 may have a
structure such as a hole or a groove. The number of the slide-way 521 is at least
one. As shown in FIG. 15, the number of the slide-way 521 is two. The slide-way 521
extends along a direction substantially parallel to an axis of the guiding component
222.
[0068] The mounting base 52 may be slidable relative to the second housing 20 along the
direction of the extension of the guiding component 222, such that the mounting base
52 is pushed or pulled by the ejector mechanism 60 in response to the relative rotation
between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. As a result, the conducting
member 51 (such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512) is driven to be slid
relative to the second housing 20, such that the conducting member 51 (such as the
first pin 511 and the second pin 512) is at least partially located inside the second
receiving cavity 23 or outside the second receiving cavity 23.
[0069] The number of the pins, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512, may be
adjusted according to the actual situations. For example, the pins may also include
a third pin.
[0070] As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the conductive member 51, e.g., the first pin 511 is
fixed to the mounting base 52. The conductive member 51, e.g., the first pin 511 abuts
against the first conductive component 32a, such as the abutting component 323 of
the first conductive component 32a. In an embodiment, an end of the first pin 511
is fixed to the mounting base 52, and an end portion of the first pin 511 fixed to
the mounting base 52 abuts against the first conductive component 32a, such as abutting
against the abutting component 323 of the first conductive component 32a.
[0071] The conductive member 51, e.g., the second pin 512 is fixed to the mounting base
52. The second pin 512 abuts against the second conductive component 32b, such as
the abutting component 323 of the second conductive component 32b. In an embodiment,
an end of the second pin 512 is fixed to the mounting base 52, and an end portion
of the second pin 512 fixed to the mounting base 52 abuts against the second conductive
component 32b, such as abutting against the abutting component 323 of the second conductive
component 32b.
[0072] Understandably, the conductive member 51 may also be a connecting head of a connector
such as the µUSB connector, the 30-pin connector employed by the device of the Apple
Inc., the Lightning
® connector employed by the device of the Apple Inc., and the Type-C connector, etc.
That is, the second connector 50 may be replaced by the first connector 40 shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3. The first connector 40 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 may be connected to the
first housing 10 and the second housing 20 in the same way of the second connector
50.
[0073] As shown in FIG. 17, FIG. 17 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly
of the second housing 20 and the second connector 50 shown in FIG. 16. When the second
connector 50 is connected to the second housing 20, the conductive member 51 of the
second connector 50 extends or is inserted into the second receiving cavity 23, and
the guiding components 222 of the second housing 20, such as the first guiding component
2221 and the second guiding component 2223, are disposed in a corresponding slide-way
521 of the mounting base 52 of the second connector 50, respectively. The mounting
based 52 is allowed to be slidable relative to the second housing 20 in the direction
of the extension of the guiding components 222. For example, in a process of the mounting
base 52 sliding relative to the second housing 20, the first pin 511 of the second
connector 50 is extended out of the first channel 2111 of the channel 211 or retracted
into the second receiving cavity 23, and the second pin 512 of the second connector
50 is extended out of the second channel 2113 of the channel 211 or retracted into
the second receiving cavity 23. It will be appreciated that in a process of the mounting
base 52 sliding relative to the second housing 20, functions of the guiding components
222 are weakened since the channels 211 may also serve as guiders. Consequently, in
some embodiments, the guiding components 222 and the slide-way 521 may be omitted.
[0074] As shown in FIG. 18, FIG. 18 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly
of the first housing 10, the second housing 20, the second connector 40, and an ejector
mechanism 60 shown in FIG. 3. The ejector mechanism 60 is configured to drive the
second connector 50 to be extended out of or retracted into the second housing 23
in response to the first housing 10 being rotated around the axis relative to the
second housing 20. The ejector mechanism 60 may include an ejector component 15, the
mounting base 52, and the guiding components 222. The ejector member 15 may be arranged
on the first housing 10, such as the first side plate 12. The mounting base 52 is
connected to the ejector component 15. The mounting base 52 is slidably connected
to the guiding components 222. The ejector component 15 is configured to drive the
mounting base 52 to slide in the direction of the extension of the guiding components
222 in response to the second housing 20 being rotated around the axis relative to
the first housing 10, such that the conductive member 51 mounted on the mounting base
52 is at least partially located inside or outside the second receiving cavity 23.
In an embodiment, the guiding components 222 may be omitted.
[0075] As shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 19 is a structural schematic view of the first housing
10 shown in FIG. 18. The ejector component 15 may be made of a rigid material, such
as the plastic, the glass, the rubber, the ceramic, the silicon, etc. Of course, the
ejector component 15 may also be made of the same material as the first housing 10.
The ejector component 15 may also be made of other materials. The ejector component
15 is arranged at a position of the first side plate 12 where the first opening 14
is defined. The ejector component 15 may include a push-pull rod 151 and a connecting
component 152. The connecting component 152 is fixed to the first housing 10 (such
as the first side plate 12). The push-pull rod 151 is fixed to the connecting component
152 and configured to be connected to the mounting base 52. An axis of the push-pull
rod 151 may be substantially coincided with the axis around which the first housing
10 is rotated relative to the second housing 20. The ejector component 15 (such as
the push-pull rod 151) is rotated in response to the relative rotation between the
first housing 10 and the second housing 20, so as to push or pull the second connector
50, such as the mounting base 52 of the second connector 50. In this way, the second
connector 50 is at least partially located inside or outside the second receiving
cavity 23.
[0076] In some embodiments, the push-pull rod 151 is a screw rod and connected to the second
connector 50 by threads. The push-pull rod 151 may be directly fixed to the connecting
component 152. In an embodiment, the push-pull rod 151 is connected to the second
housing 20. For example, an accommodating slot 1511 is defined in an end portion of
the push-pull rod 151 close or adjacent to the second housing 20. The protrusion 212
is arranged or received in the accommodating slot 1511, such that the push-pull rod
151 is inserted into and engaged with the second housing 20. In this way, a stability
of the push-pull rod 151 is improved.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 20, FIG. 20 is a structural schematic view of the first housing
10 shown in FIG. 19. The connecting component 152 may have a plate-like structure.
Of course, the connecting component 152 may also have other shapes, such as a mesh
shape, which is not repeated herein. An edge of the connecting component 152 is connected
to the first side plate 12 at the position where the first opening 14 is defined.
The first receiving cavity 13 is defined or enclosed by the connecting component 152,
the first bottom plate 11, and the first side plate 12. The second receiving cavity
23 is defined or enclosed by the connecting component 152, the second bottom plate
21, and the second side plate 12. That is, the accommodating cavity 101 is divided
by the connecting component 152 into two sections, i.e., the first receiving cavity
13 and the second receiving cavity 23, respectively.
[0078] One or more perforations may be defined in the connecting component 152 and penetrates
the connecting component 152. In an embodiment, the perforations may include a first
via hole 1521 and a second via hole 1523. The perforations (such as the first via
hole 1521 and the second via hole 1523) may be in communication with the first receiving
cavity 13. As shown in FIG. 24, the electronic assembly 30 (such as the extension
component 322) may be disposed in one of the perforations (such as the first via hole
1521 or the second via hole 1523). Understandably, in case that the mounting components
122 are arranged on the ejector component 15, the mounting components 122 are arranged
at a portion of the connecting component 152 close to the first side plate 12. Of
course, in some embodiments, the first buckling member 121 may also be arranged on
the connecting component 152. That is, the first buckling member 121 may be arranged
on the connecting component 152 and/or the first side plate 12.
[0079] In some embodiments, the connecting component 152 may be omitted, and the push-pull
rod 151 may be extended into the first receiving cavity 13 and directly connected
to and fixed to the first housing 10 (such as the first bottom plate 11).
[0080] Understandably, the ejector component 15 and the first bottom plate 11 may be of
an integral structure; or the ejector component 15 and the first side plate 12 may
be of an integral structure.
[0081] As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, FIG. 21 is a structural schematic view of the second
connector 50 shown in FIG. 18, and FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the second
connector 50 shown in FIG. 21. A screw hole 522 is defined in the mounting base 52.
The screw hole 522 is provided with threads matched with the threads on the push-pull
rod 151, such that the push-pull rod 151 is extended into the screw hole 522 and threaded
to the mounting base 52. In an embodiment, the threads formed in the screw hole 522
are configured to be continuous or discontinuous. When the threads of the screw hole
522 are discontinuous, as shown in FIG. 21, multiple bumps 523 are arranged in the
screw hole 522. The push-pull rod 151 is configured to be disposed between the bumps
523, and the push-pull rod 151 is connected to the mounting base 52 through the bumps
523. The bumps 523 are configured to be slidable in a direction of extension of threads
on a surface of the push-pull rod 151. In an embodiment, the number of the bumps 523
may be two, and the two bumps 523 are arranged substantially symmetrically. Of course,
the number of the bumps 523 is not limited to two, but may also be three or four.
An arrangement of the multiple bumps 523 may be adjusted according to the actual needs.
In an embodiment, a direction of the axis of the push-pull rod 151 is substantially
parallel to a direction of extension of the slide-way 521 or the direction of the
extension of the guiding components 222.
[0082] As shown in FIG. 23, FIG. 23 is a structural schematic view illustrating an assembly
of the ejector component 15 and the second connector 50 shown in FIG. 18. When the
ejector component 15 is connected to the second connector 50, the end portion of the
push-pull rod 151 is disposed in the screw hole 522 defined in the mounting base 52
of the second connector 50. The first housing 10 is rotated, such that the push-pull
rod 151 is threaded to the second connector 50 (such as the mounting base 52).
[0083] As shown in FIG. 18, in response to the relative rotation between the first housing
10 and the second housing 20, the ejector component 15 (such as the push-pull rod
151) is configured to push the second connector 50 (such as the mounting base 52)
to slide along the direction of the axis of the push-pull rod 151, such that the conductive
member 51 is extended out of the second receiving cavity 23. In addition, the first
pin 511 abuts against the abutting component 323 of the electronic assembly 30 (such
as the abutting component 323 of the first conductive component 32a) and the second
pin 512 abuts against the abutting component 323 of the electronic assembly 30 (such
as the abutting component 323 of the second conductive component 32b), in response
to the conductive member 51 (such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512) being
extended out of the second receiving cavity 23.
[0084] It will be appreciated that the push-pull rod 151 may also have a rod-like structure
provided with a gear or a gear assembly. The push-pull rod 151 is connected to the
mounting base 52 by means of gear engagement. The direction of the axis of the push-pull
rod 151 may not be parallel to the direction of extension of the guiding components
222. In an embodiment, the mounting base 52 is provided with a rack configured to
be engaged with a gear in the gear assembly. The push-pull rod 151 is engaged with
the mounting base 52 through the rack and the gear assembly. The rack and the gear
assembly herein are configured in a scope where a person skilled in the art may understand,
which is not repeated herein.
[0085] It is understood that the push-pull rod 151 drives the mounting base 52, such that
the second connector 50 is driven to move. The guiding components 222 (such as the
first guiding component 2221 and the second guiding component 2223) are configured
to guide the mounting base 52. In an embodiment, the mounting base 52 of the ejector
mechanism 60 is omitted, and the guiding components 222 (such as the first guiding
component 2221 and the second guiding component 2223) are configured as a part of
the ejector mechanism 60.
[0086] In some embodiments, the mounting base 52 may be guided by the channels 211 (such
as the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113). Understandably, the mounting
base 52 of the ejector mechanism 60 may be omitted, and the channels 211 (such as
the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113) may be configured as a part of
the ejector mechanism 60.
[0087] During the assembly of the power adapter 100, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the first
connector 40 is fixedly welded to the conductive pins of the printed circuit board
31. The printed circuit board 31 and the first connector 40 are mounted in the first
receiving cavity 13, and the first connector 40 corresponds to and faces the through
hole 111, such that the first connector 40 is electrically connected to the electronic
device by passing through the through hole 111. The fixing component 321 of each of
the one or more conductive components 32 is engaged with the mounting component 122
through the first engaging portion 3211, the second engaging portion 3213, and the
third engaging portion 3215. The extension component 322 passes through a corresponding
one of the perforations (such as the first via hole 1521 and the second via hole 1523),
and is fixedly welded to the conductive pins of the printed circuit board 31.
[0088] As shown in FIG. 23, the second connector 50 is mounted on the ejector component
15. The push-pull rod 151 is inserted into the screw hole 522 of the second connector
50, such that the second connector 50 (such as the mounting base 52) is threaded to
the push-pull rod 151.
[0089] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 17, the first housing 10 is engaged with the second housing
20, and the pins of the second connector 50 correspond to and face the channels 211
one by one. For example, the first pin 511 corresponds to and faces the first channel
2111, and the second pin 512 corresponds to and faces the second channel 2113. The
first pin 511 may extend out from the first channel 2111 and the second pin 512 may
extend out from the second channel 2113. The second connector 50 (such as slide-ways
521) may be cooperated with the guiding components 222. That is, each of the first
guiding component 2221 and the second guiding component 2223 is disposed in a corresponding
one of slide-ways 521, respectively, such that the second connector 50 is slidable
in the direction of the extension of the guiding components 222. In this way, the
second connector 50 is slid out of the second receiving cavity 23 from the channels
211. In an embodiment, the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 are slid out of the
second receiving cavity 23, respectively from the first channel 2111 and the second
channel 2113. The first buckling member 121 is engaged with the second buckling member
223.
[0090] As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, during the usage, the first housing 10 is held, and
the second housing 20 is rotated. Due to the threads, the mounting base 52 and the
push-pull rod 151 are rotated relative to each other. The mounting base 52 is moved
along the direction of the axis of the push-pull rod 151 through the cooperation between
the guiding components 222 (such as the first guiding component 2221 and the second
guiding component 2223) and the mounting base 52. The first pin 511 and the second
pin 512 are driven by the mounting base 52 to be extended out of or retracted into
the second receiving housing 23 by changing a direction of rotation of the second
housing 20.
[0091] FIGS. 24 and 25 shows a cross-sectional view of the power adapter 100 shown in FIG.
3, respectively. When the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 are at least partially
located outside the second receiving cavity 23, the abutting component 323 of the
first conductive component 32a abuts against the first pin 511, and the second abutting
component 323 of the second conductive component 32b abuts against the second pin
512. When retracted into the second receiving cavity 23, the first pin 511 and the
second pin 512 are driven by the mounting base 52 to move towards the first housing
10, such that the first abutting component is disconnected from the first pin 511
and the second abutting component is disconnected from the second pin 512.
[0092] The ejector component 15 (such as the push-pull rod 151) is configured to push the
second connector 50 (such as the mounting base 52) in response to the relative rotation
between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, such that the second connector
50 (such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512) is slid in the direction of
the extension of the slide-ways 521 to be extended out of the second receiving cavity
23. In response to the second connector 50 (such as the first pin 511 and the second
pin 512) being extended out of the second receiving cavity 23, the first pin 511 abuts
against the abutting component 323 of the electronic assembly 30 (such as the first
conductive component 32a), and the second pin 512 abuts against the second abutting
component 323 of the electronic assembly 30 (such as the second conductive component
32b).
[0093] The ejector component 15 (such as the push-pull rod 151) is configured to pull the
second connector 50 (such as the mounting base 52) in response to the relative rotation
between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, such that the second connector
50 (such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512) is slid in the direction of
the extension of the slide-ways 521 and retracts into the second receiving cavity
23. In response to the second connector 50 (such as the first pin 511 and the second
pin 512) being retracted into the second receiving cavity 23, the first pin 511 is
disconnected from the first abutting component 323 of the electronic assembly 30 (such
as the first conductive component 32a), and the second pin 512 is disconnected from
the second abutting component 323 of the electronic assembly 30 (such as the second
conductive component 32b).
[0094] As shown in FIG. 1, in response to the relative rotation between the first housing
10 and the second housing 20, an outer surface of the first housing 10 is substantially
flush with an outer surface of the second housing 20 all the time. That is, no corner
angle exists between contacting portions of the first housing 10 and the second housing
20, which improves appearance performance. A rotating angle required in the relative
rotation between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 to rotate the second
connector 50 outside or inside for storage is not limited herein.
[0095] In an embodiment, the first housing 10 is able to be rotated by an angle of 360°
relative to the second housing 20, to achieve a first state in which the second connector
50 is completely received in the second receiving cavity 23 to a second state in which
the second connector 50 is extended out of the second receiving cavity 23 to the maximum
extent. Of course, the rotating angle may also have other values, such as 45°, or
90°, which may be set according to the actual needs and not repeated herein.
[0096] As shown in FIG. 26, FIG. 26 is a structural schematic view of the power adapter
100 in FIG. 1 having another appearance. Both the first housing 10 and the second
housing 20 in this power adapter 100 have columnar structures with square cross-sections.
Of course, both the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 may also have the columnar
structures with polygonal cross-sections. In response to the relative rotation between
the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, the corner angle is generated between
the contacting portions of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, which affects
the appearance performance. In response to the second connector 50 being in the first
state in which the second connector 50 is completely received in the second receiving
cavity 23, the corner angle is generated between the contacting portions of the first
housing 10 and the second housing 20, which affects the storage. In response to the
second connector 50 being in the second state in which the second connector 50 is
extended out of the second receiving cavity 23 to the maximum extent, the corner angle
is generated between the contacting portions of the first housing 10 and the second
housing 20, which affects usage.
[0097] Therefore, it is necessary to limit the rotating angle required in the relative rotation
between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 to rotate the second connector
50 outside or inside for storage, to ensure that the outer surface of the first housing
10 may be substantially flush with the outer surface of the second housing 20 in both
a storage state and a usage state, and no corner angle exists between the contacting
portions of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. In this way, the appearance
performance of the power adapter 100 may be improved. For example, the rotating angle
may be set to be an integer multiple of 90°.
[0098] As shown in FIG. 26, a first receiving slot 123 is defined at a side of the first
side plate 12 of the first housing 10 facing the second housing 20. A first magnetic
component 124 is arranged in the first receiving slot 123. A second receiving slot
224 is defined at a side of the second side plate 22 of the second housing 20 facing
the first housing 10. A second magnetic component 225 is arranged in the second receiving
slot 224. The first magnetic component 124 and the second magnetic component 225 are
configured to have opposite poles which are attractable. The first housing 10 may
be controlled to be rotated an integer multiple of 360° relative to the second housing
20, such that the second connector 50 may be slid from the first state in which the
second connector 50 is completely received in the second receiving cavity 23 to the
second state in which the second connector 50 is extended out of the second receiving
cavity 23 to the maximum extent.
[0099] In response to the second connector 50 being in the first state in which the second
connector 50 is completely received in the second receiving cavity 23, the first magnetic
component 124 directly or right faces the second magnetic component 225, and the first
magnetic component 124 and the second magnetic component 225 are attracted by each
other. In this way, it is easy for the user to perceive that the second housing 10
is rotated to a first right position relative to the second housing 20, where the
outer surface of the first housing 10 is substantially flush with the outer surface
of the second housing 20 and no corner angle exists between the contacting portions
of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. In this way, it is convenient for
the storage.
[0100] In response to the second connector 50 being slid to the second state where the second
connector 50 is extended out of the second receiving cavity 23 to the maximum extent,
the first magnetic component 124 directly or right faces the second magnetic component
225, and the first magnetic component 124 and the second magnetic component 225 are
attracted by each other. It is easy for the user to perceive that the second housing
10 is rotated to a second right position relative to the second housing 20, where
the outer surface of the second housing 20 is substantially flush with the outer surface
of the second housing 20 and no corner angle exists between the contacting portions
of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. In this way, it is convenient for
the usage.
[0101] It can be understood that both the number of the first magnetic members 124 and the
number of the second magnetic members 225 may be multiple. The first magnetic members
124 and the second magnetic members 225 may be evenly and circumferentially distributed
around the axis along which the first housing 10 is rotated relative to the second
housing 20. For example, the number of the first magnetic components 124 is two. In
response to the second magnetic component 225 directly or right facing and being attracted
by any one of the two magnetic components 124, the outer surface of the first housing
10 is substantially flush with the outer surface of the second housing 20, and no
corner angle exists between the contacting portions of the first housing 10 and the
second housing 20. In response to the second magnetic component 225 directly or right
facing and being attracted by one of the two magnetic components 124, the second connector
50 is in the first state in which the whole of the second connector 50 is received
in the second receiving cavity 23. In response to the second magnetic component 225
directly or right facing towards and being attracted by the other one of the two magnetic
components 124, the second connector 50 is in the second state in which the second
connector 50 is extended out of the second receiving cavity 23 to the maximum extent.
[0102] Understandably, both the first magnetic component 124 and the second magnetic component
225 may be magnets. The first magnetic component 124 and the second magnetic component
225 are configured to indicate right positions and alignment, such that poor appearance
performance may be avoided, and user experience may be improved. In some embodiments
with the battery, both the first magnetic component 124 and the second magnetic component
may be electromagnets.
[0103] According to the above embodiments of the present disclosure, the first housing 10
is configured to be concentrically rotated relative to the second housing 20. The
ejector mechanism 60 is adjusted through the relative rotation between the first housing
10 and the second housing 20 to cause the second connector 50 to displace, such that
the second connector 50 is at least partially located outside the accommodating cavity
101 for normal usage or the second connector 50 is located in the accommodating cavity
101 for the storage. The technical solution of the present disclosure is simple, reliable,
and may achieve unscrewing, locking, and collecting of the power adapter. In this
way, a size of a product may be reduced, a misoperation may be avoided, and the user
experience may be improved.
[0104] The above descriptions above are only some embodiments of the present disclosure.
The scope of the present disclosure is not limited by the above descriptions. Any
equivalent structure transformation or equivalent process transformation of the present
disclosure made based on contents of the specification and the drawings of the present
disclosure, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields,
are all similarly included within the scope of the present disclosure.
1. A power adapter, comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing, connected to the first housing, wherein the first housing and the
second housing cooperatively defines an accommodating cavity, and the first housing
and the second housing are configured to be concentrically rotatable relative to each
other;
an ejector mechanism, fixedly connected to the first housing; and
a first connector, fixedly connected to the ejector mechanism, wherein the ejector
mechanism is configured to push or pull the first connector, and enable the first
connector to be at least partially located inside the accommodating cavity or outside
the accommodating cavity, in response to a relative rotation between the first housing
and the second housing.
2. The power adapter according to claim 1, wherein the ejector mechanism comprises:
an ejector component, fixedly connected to the first housing; and
a mounting base, mounted on the ejector component and slidably connected to the second
housing;
wherein the first connector is mounted on the mounting base, and the ejector component
is configured to push or pull the mounting base and enable the first connector to
be at least partially located inside the accommodating cavity or outside the accommodating
cavity, in response to the relative rotation between the first housing and the second
housing.
3. The power adapter according to claim 2, wherein the ejector mechanism further comprises:
a guiding component, arranged in the second housing and slidably connected to the
mounting base, wherein the mounting base is configured to be slidable in a direction
of extension of the guiding component.
4. The power adapter according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a first receiving cavity and
a first opening are defined in the first housing, the first receiving cavity is in
communication with an outside of the first housing via the first opening, and the
first housing is engaged with the second housing at a position where the first opening
is defined.
5. The power adapter according to claim 4, wherein a second receiving cavity and a second
opening are defined in the second housing, the second receiving cavity is in communication
with an outside of the second housing via the second opening, and a portion of the
second housing where the second opening is defined is engaged with a portion of the
first housing where the first opening is defined.
6. The power adapter according to claim 5, wherein a first buckling member is arranged
on the portion of the first housing where the first opening is defined, the first
buckling member comprises a connecting plate, and a groove is defined in the connecting
plate; and
a second buckling member is arranged on the portion of the second housing where the
second opening is defined, the second buckling member comprises a flange arranged
on an edge of the second housing where the second opening is defined, and the flange
is configured to be received in the groove, engaged with the connecting plate, and
slidable relative to the first housing in a direction of extension of the groove.
7. The power adapter according to claim 6, wherein a first magnetic component is arranged
on the portion of the first housing where the first opening is defined, a second magnetic
component is arranged on the portion of the second housing where the second opening
is defined, the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are configured
to have opposite poles which are attractable, and an outer face of the first housing
is flush with an outer face of the second housing in response to the first magnetic
component facing and attracting the second magnetic component.
8. The power adapter according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the first housing and/or
the second housing has a cylindrical shape.
9. The power adapter according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the first housing and/or
the second housing has a columnar structure with a polygonal cross section.
10. The power adapter according to claim 7, wherein at least one first receiving slot
is defined in the portion of the first housing where the first opening is defined,
and each of the at least one first receiving slot is arranged with the first magnetic
component; and
at least one second receiving slot is defined in the portion of the second housing
where the second opening is defined, and each of the at least one second receiving
slot is arranged with the second magnetic component.
11. The power adapter according to claim 4, wherein the ejector component comprises:
a connecting component, arranged on a portion of the first housing where the first
opening is defined; and
a push-pull rod, arranged on the connecting component, wherein the mounting base is
mounted on the push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod is configured to push or pull
the mounting base and enable the first connector to be at least partially located
inside the accommodating cavity or outside the accommodating cavity, in response to
the relative rotation between the first housing and the second housing.
12. The power adapter according to claim 11, wherein a screw hole is defined in the mounting
base, a bump is arranged in the screw hole, a thread is formed on the push-pull rod,
the push-pull rod is arranged in the screw hole and connected to the bump, and the
bump is configured to be slidable in a direction of extension of the thread.
13. The power adapter according to claim 11, wherein a channel is defined in the second
housing, the accommodating cavity is in communication with an outside of the second
housing via the channel, and the first connector is configured to be extended out
of the channel or retracted into the accommodating cavity in response to the relative
rotation between the first housing and the second housing.
14. The power adapter according to claim 13, wherein the push-pull rod is inserted into
and engaged with the second housing, and the first housing and the second housing
are configured to be rotatable relative to each other around an axis of the push-pull
rod.
15. The power adapter according to claim 14, wherein an accommodating slot is defined
in the push-pull rod, a protrusion is arranged on the first housing, the protrusion
is configured to be arranged in the accommodating slot, and the protrusion is coaxial
with the push-pull rod.
16. The power adapter according to claim 4, further comprising:
an electronic assembly, arranged in the first receiving cavity and configured to be
electrically connected to the first connector; and
a second connector, electrically connected to the electronic assembly.
17. The power adapter according to claim 16, wherein a through hole is defined in the
first housing, and the second connector is received in the through hole.
18. The power adapter according to claim 16, wherein the electronic assembly comprises:
a printed circuit board, electrically connected to the second connector; and
one or more conductive components, electrically connected to the printed circuit board
and configured to be electrically connected to the first connector.
19. The power adapter according to claim 18, wherein each of the conductive components
comprises:
a fixing component, fixed to the first housing;
an extension component, electrically connected to the fixing component and the printed
circuit board; and
an abutting component, electrically connected to the fixing component and configured
to be electrically connected to the first connector.
20. The power adapter according to claim 19, wherein the first connector comprises:
a first pin and a second pin, arranged on the mounting base, wherein the first pin
and the second pin are configured to be extended out of or retracted into the accommodating
cavity in response to the relative rotation between the first housing and the second
housing;
wherein the number of the conductive components is two, the two conductive components
comprise a first conductive component and a second conductive component, the first
conductive component is configured to abut against the first pin, and the second conductive
component is configured to abut against the second pin.
21. The power adapter according to claim 19, wherein
a mounting component is arranged on a portion of the first housing where the first
opening is defined, the fixing component surrounds a side surface of the mounting
component, the fixing component comprises a first engaging portion and a second engaging
portion, and the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are fixedly
engaged with an edge of the mounting component, respectively.
22. The power adapter according to claim 18, wherein the electronic assembly further comprises:
a Bluetooth module, configured to be communicated with an electronic device, wherein
the Bluetooth module is configured to send a control signal searching for the electronic
device to the electronic device and receive another control signal searching for the
power adapter from the electronic device, and the power adapter is configured to show
position information of the power adapter in response to the Bluetooth module receiving
the another control signal.
23. The power adapter according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the ejector component is connected
to the mounting base by means of threads.
24. The power adapter according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a rack is arranged on the mounting
base, and the ejector component comprises:
a rod structure, fixedly connected to the first housing; and
a gear or a gear assembly, mounted on the rod structure and engaged with the rack.
25. The power adapter according to claim 2, wherein the first connector comprises a conductive
member fixed on the mounting base, a channel is defined in the second housing, the
second housing is configured to guide the conductive member arranged in the channel,
and the conductive member is configured to be extended out of the channel or retracted
into the accommodating cavity in response to the relative rotation between the first
housing and the second housing.
26. A power adapter, comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing, wherein the first housing and the second housing are configured
to be concentrically rotatable relative to each other; and
a first connector, configured to be extended out of or retracted into the second housing
in response to a relative rotation between the first housing and the second housing.
27. The power adapter according to claim 26, wherein the first connector comprises:
a mounting base, disposed in the second housing; and
a pin, disposed on the mounting base.
28. The power adapter according to claim 27, wherein an ejector component is arranged
on the first housing and disposed in the second housing, the mounting base is mounted
on the ejector component, and the ejector component is configured to push or pull
the mounting base and enable the pin to be extended out of or retracted into the second
housing, in response to the relative rotation between the first housing and the second
housing.
29. The power adapter according to claim 28, wherein the ejector component is connected
to the mounting base by means of threads.
30. The power adapter according to any one of claims 27-29, wherein a guiding component
is arranged on the second housing, a slide-way is formed on the mounting base, the
guiding component is disposed in the slide-way, and the mounting base is configured
to be slidable in a direction of extension of the guiding component.
31. The power adapter according to any one of claims 27-29, wherein a channel is defined
in the second housing, an inside of the second housing is in communication with an
outside of the second housing via the channel, the second housing is configured to
guide the pin inserted in the channel, and the pin is configured to be extended out
of the channel or retracted into the second housing in response to the relative rotation
between the first housing and the second housing.
32. The power adapter according to any one of claims 27-29, further comprising:
a second connector, arranged in the first housing;
a printed circuit board, arranged in the first housing and electrically connected
to the second connector; and
a conductive component, arranged in the second housing, electrically connected to
the printed circuit board, and configured to be electrically connected to the first
connector.
33. A power adapter, comprising:
a first housing, defining a first receiving cavity;
a second housing, defining a second receiving cavity and connected to the first housing,
wherein the first housing and the second housing are configured to be concentrically
rotatable relative to each other;
an electronic assembly, comprising:
a printed circuit board, arranged in the first receiving cavity; and
a conductive component, arranged in the second receiving cavity and configured to
be electrically connected to the printed circuit board;
a first connector, arranged in the first receiving cavity and electrically connected
to the printed circuit board;
an ejector mechanism, arranged in the second receiving cavity and fixedly connected
to the first housing; and
a second connector, mounted on the ejector mechanism, wherein the ejector mechanism
is configured to push or pull the second connector and enable the second connector
to be at least partially located inside the second receiving cavity or outside the
second receiving cavity, in response to the relative rotation between the first housing
and the second housing;
wherein the second connector is configured to be located outside the second receiving
cavity in response to the conductive component being conducted to the second connector,
and the conductive component is configured to be disconnected from the second connector
in response to the second connector being located inside the second receiving cavity.