TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter containing
particles and a method for producing the same.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A technique is known in which activated carbon is contained in a smoking article
filter to selectively remove volatile components in tobacco smoke to make taste and
aroma mild. For example, PTL 1 discloses a filter medium for a smoking article filter
obtained by mixing powdered activated carbon with wood pulp fibers disintegrated in
air, dispersing and collecting the mixture in air to form a web, and further spraying
an adhesive on the web and then drying the web. In addition, a technique is also known
in which an adsorbent other than activated carbon, particles carrying flavor or the
like is disposed in a filter.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] By the way, in order to improve production efficiency, the sheet for a flavor inhalation
article filter itself is usually produced at a high speed, and is also handled at
a high speed when forming the sheet into a flavor inhalation article filter. Therefore,
the sheet is required to have high tensile strength. However, when functional particles
such as activated carbon are added to the sheet, the tensile strength of the sheet
decreases. In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to
provide a sheet for a particle-containing flavor inhalation article filter having
high strength.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0005] The inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by a sheet in which
particles are unevenly distributed in the thickness direction. That is, the above
problem is solved by the following present invention.
- (1) A sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter, containing:
a fiber, particles with a particle size of 20 to 200 mesh, and an adhesive,
when a weight of the particles present in a region from a center in a thickness direction
to one surface divided by a weight of total particles is defined as distribution ratio
CA, and
a weight of the particles present in a region from the center in the thickness direction
to the other surface divided by the weight of total particles is defined as distribution
ratio CB,
CA > CB is satisfied.
- (2) The sheet according to (1), in which the weight of the particles contained per
unit area of the sheet is 7 to 80 g/m2.
- (3) The sheet according to (1) or (2), in which the CA is 60 to 100, and the CB is
0 to 40.
- (4) The sheet according to any one of (1) to (3), in which when a weight of the particles
present in a region of 5% in the thickness direction from one surface divided by the
weight of total particles is defined as distribution ratio CAs, and
a weight of the particles present in a region of 5% in the thickness direction from
the other surface divided by the weight of total particles is defined as distribution
ratio CBs,
CAs is 0 to 10, and CBs is 0 to 5.
- (5) The sheet according to any one of (1) to (4), in which the particles include:
an adsorbent or a component releasing agent.
- (6) The sheet according to any one of (1) to (5), in which the fiber is a wood pulp
fiber.
- (7) The sheet according to (6), in which a weight of the wood pulp fiber contained
per unit area of the sheet is 25 to 50 g/m2.
- (8) The sheet according to (1) to (7), in which the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol,
a vinyl acetate acrylic copolymer, or a mixture thereof.
- (9) The sheet according to any one of (1) to (8), in which the weight of the adhesive
contained per unit area of the sheet is 4 to 40 g/m2.
- (10) A method for producing the sheet according to any one of (1) to (9), including
the following steps:
step 1: forming a sheet by placing a fiber on a mesh sucked from a back surface;
step 2: adding an adhesive to one surface A of the sheet;
step 3: reversing the sheet obtained in the step 2; and
step 4: adding the particles and an adhesive simultaneously to the other surface B
of the sheet, or adding an adhesive after adding the particles.
- (11) The method according to (10), in which the step 1 includes spraying the fiber
onto the mesh using a gas as a medium.
- (12) The method according to (10) or (11), further including a step of drying the
surface A of the sheet between the step 2 and the step 3.
- (13) A flavor inhalation article filter including the sheet according to any one of
(1) to (9).
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0006] According to the present invention, a sheet for a particle-containing flavor inhalation
article filter having high strength can be provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0007]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a method for producing a sheet for a flavor inhalation article
filter.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a flavor inhalation article filter.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a combustion tobacco flavor inhalation
article.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a non-combustion tobacco flavor inhalation
article.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0008] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention,
the expression "X to Y" includes the end values X and Y.
[0009] In the present invention, the "flavor inhalation article" refers to an article for
a user to suck flavor. Among flavor inhalation articles, those having tobacco or a
component derived from the tobacco are referred to as "tobacco flavor inhalation articles".
Tobacco flavor inhalation articles are roughly classified into "combustion tobacco
flavor inhalation articles" (also simply referred to as "smoking articles") that generate
flavor by combustion, and "non-combustion tobacco flavor inhalation articles" that
generate flavor without combustion. Furthermore, non-combustion tobacco flavor inhalation
articles are roughly classified into "non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation
articles" that generate flavor by heating and "non-heating, non-combustion tobacco
flavor inhalation articles" that generate flavor without heating.
1. Sheet for flavor inhalation article filter
[0010] The sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter contains a fiber, particles with
a particle size of 20 to 200 mesh, and an adhesive, and the particles are unevenly
distributed in the thickness direction.
(1) Particle
[0011] The particle contained in the sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter have a
particle size of 20 to 200 mesh. When the particle size is excessively small, handling
becomes difficult. When the particle size is excessively large, the particles are
less likely to stay inside the sheet, and many of the particles are present on the
surface of the sheet. As a result, there is a concern that a particle present on the
surface of the sheet and the surface of the apparatus comes into contact with each
other at a high speed at the time of producing a filter using the sheet, and the surface
of the apparatus may be damaged, or the mechanical characteristics of the sheet may
be deteriorated due to falling of the particle from the sheet, or the like. From this
viewpoint, the lower limit value of the numerical range is preferably 28 mesh or more,
and more preferably 70 mesh or more. The upper limit value of the numerical range
is preferably 150 mesh or less. A particle of 28 mesh or more is preferable because
it is easily embedded inside the sheet for a smoking article filter.
[0012] The particle is not limited as long as it is used in the field of flavor inhalation
articles, but is preferably an adsorbent or a component releasing agent. The adsorbent
is a material that adsorbs a part of a component for inhalation generated from a flavor
inhalation article, and examples thereof include porous materials such as activated
carbon and zeolite, and polar group-containing materials such as cellulose. The component
releasing agent is a material containing a substance and a carrier that supports the
substance so as to be releasable, or a material that releases the substance by itself.
In the former, examples of the substance include flavors such as menthol, and examples
of the carrier include an inclusion compound such as cyclodextrin and a porous material
such as calcium carbonate and alumina. Examples of the latter include mint leaf particles
obtained by pulverizing a mint leaf, tobacco particles obtained by pulverizing a tobacco
plant, and the like. The mint leaf particles release menthol and the like, and the
tobacco particles release flavor. Total particles may be composed of an adsorbent
or a component releasing agent, or a part of the total particles may be composed of
an adsorbent or a component releasing agent. In the latter, the lower limit of the
total amount of the adsorbent and the component releasing agent in total particles
is preferably 80 wt% or more, more preferably 90 wt% or more, and further preferably
95 wt% or more. Also, the upper limit is preferably 99 wt% or less, and more preferably
98 wt% or less.
(2) Fiber
[0013] The fiber is not limited as long as it can form a matrix of the sheet for a flavor
inhalation article filter. Examples thereof include synthetic fibers or semi-synthetic
fibers made of cellulose acetate, PP, PE, PET, polylactic acid, or the like. In addition,
examples thereof include natural fibers such as plant fibers using cellulose or the
like as a raw material, but natural fibers are preferable from the viewpoint of reducing
environmental load. The length of the fiber is not particularly limited, but a relatively
short fiber is preferable in order to form a matrix of the sheet, and the fiber length
thereof is preferably 5 mm or less. The fineness of the fiber is not particularly
limited, but in the case of synthetic fibers or semi-synthetic fibers, the single
fineness is preferably 1 to 30 (denier/filament), and more preferably 1 to 10 (denier/filament).
In the case of natural fibers, the roughness can be used as an index representing
thickness and length. From the viewpoint of more easily achieving airflow resistance
suitable for inhalation, the roughness is preferably 0.15 to 0.25 mg/m, more preferably
0.16 to 0.24 mg/m, and further preferably 0.18 to 0.22 mg/m. The roughness is measured
in accordance with JIS P 8120: 1998.
[0014] The cross-sectional shape of the fiber when the synthetic fiber or semi-synthetic
fiber is used is not limited, but an R-shape or a Y-shape is preferable, and a Y-shape
is more preferable from the viewpoint of cost. In addition, a plasticizer or a binder
can be used in order to improve the sheet strength by bonding a contact point between
the fibers during sheet molding. When natural fibers such as cellulose are used, water-soluble
binders such as starch, modified starch, modified cellulose, PVA, or PVAc can be used
singly or in combination of plural kinds thereof, or latex or the like can also be
used. When acetate fibers are used as the fibers, the binder for natural fibers can
be used, and a plasticizer (triacetin) having an ability to dissolve cellulose acetate
can also be used.
[0015] Among them, natural fibers are preferable because of a smaller environmental load
than synthetic fibers and semi-synthetic fibers, and wood pulp fibers are particularly
preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance. In this case, the weight
of the wood pulp fibers contained per unit area of the sheet is preferably 25 to 50
g/m
2 from the viewpoint of production suitability in forming the sheet into a filter and
rod hardness after the filter formation.
(3) Adhesive
[0016] As the adhesive, a known adhesive can be used. Among them, the adhesive is preferably
selected from polyvinyl alcohol, a vinyl acetate acrylic copolymer, or a mixture thereof
from the viewpoint of having a relatively small influence on flavor of the flavor
inhalation article and excellent heat resistance. Adhesive weight (solid content weight)
is preferably 4 to 40 g/m
2 per unit area of the sheet. When the amount of the adhesive is excessively large,
it is economically disadvantageous, and influence on the flavor is concerned. In addition,
if the amount is excessively small, the number of adhesion points between fibers is
small, and problems such as fibers coming apart and sheet tensile strength not being
maintained may occur.
(4) Distribution ratio of particles
[0017] The particles are distributed in the sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter
with the following distribution ratio. The distribution ratio will be described with
reference to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a sheet for a flavor inhalation
article filter. In the figure, reference sign 1 denotes a sheet for a flavor inhalation
article filter, reference sign 13 denotes a particle, reference sign 15 denotes a
fiber, A denotes one surface, a denotes a region from the center in the thickness
direction to one surface, B denotes the other surface, and b denotes a region from
the center in the thickness direction to the other surface. Distribution ratios CA
and CB are defined as follows.
CA = Weight of particles present in region a/weight of total particles
CB = Weight of particles present in region b/weight of total particles
[0018] The particles are distributed in the sheet so as to satisfy CA > CB. CA : CB is preferably
60 to 100 : 0 to 40, and more preferably 70 to 90 : 10 to 30.
[0019] The total weight of the particles is preferably 7 to 80 g/m
2 and more preferably 10 to 40 g/m
2 per unit area of the sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter. When the weight
of the particles is less than the lower limit value, function of the particle cannot
be sufficiently exhibited, and when the weight exceeds the upper limit value, it is
economically disadvantageous.
[0020] The distribution ratio of particles in the vicinity of the surface layer of the sheet
for a flavor inhalation article filter is preferably low. This is because if a large
amount of particles are present in the vicinity of the surface layer of the sheet
for a flavor inhalation article filter, a production apparatus may be damaged during
production. From such a viewpoint, distribution ratio CAs in the vicinity of the surface
layer of the particle defined as follows is preferably 0 to 10, more preferably 0
to 5, and further preferably 0 to 3, and distribution ratio CBs is preferably 0 to
5, more preferably 0 to 3, and further preferably 0 to 1. From the viewpoint of protecting
the production apparatus, both CAs and CBs are more preferably 0, and when both CAs
and CBs are not 0, the particle is preferably embedded into the sheet for a flavor
inhalation article filter.
CAs = Weight of particles present in region of 5% in thickness direction from one
surface (surface A)/weight of total particles
CBs = Weight of particles present in region of 5% in thickness direction from other
surface (surface B)/weight of total particles
[0021] These distribution ratios can be determined by image analysis of the cross section
of the sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter, or can also be determined by
dividing the sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter by a plane parallel to a
main surface at the center in the thickness direction or 5% from the surface, and
measuring weights of the particles and the sheet. From the viewpoint of convenience,
the former method is preferable. Since the distribution ratio in the sheet for a flavor
inhalation article filter is uniform in the plane direction, the distribution ratio
of the entire sheet may be obtained by performing image analysis on one cross section
of the sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter in the method.
(5) Shape of sheet for flavor inhalation article filter
[0022] The shape is appropriately prepared according to the application. For example, in
the case of a cylindrical flavor inhalation article filter with a diameter of 24 mm
and a height of 27 mm, the shape of the sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter
is about 27 mm in length, 50 to 150 mm in width, and 0.8 to 2.0 mm in thickness. The
thickness can be measured by performing optical measurement such as image analysis
on the cross section of the sheet. It can also be measured using paper and board thickness
measurement method indicated by JIS P 8118: 2014. Apparent density of the sheet for
a flavor inhalation article filter is also not limited, and is 30 to 200 g/m
3 in one embodiment. The apparent density referred to herein can be calculated by dividing
the basis weight of a sheet including all of fibers, adhesives and particles, which
are sheet components, by volume of the sheet.
2. Production method
[0023] The sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter can be produced by any method, but
is preferably produced by a method including the following steps:
step 1: forming a sheet by placing a fiber on a mesh sucked from a back surface;
step 2: adding an adhesive to one surface A of the sheet;
step 3: reversing the sheet obtained in step 2; and
step 4: adding the particles and an adhesive simultaneously to the other surface B
of the sheet, or adding an adhesive after adding the particles.
[0024] FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of the production method. In the figure, reference sign
3 denotes a mesh, reference signs 5 and 7 denote sheet conveyors, reference sign 10
denotes a sheet not containing particles, reference sign 1 denotes a sheet for a flavor
inhalation article filter, reference sign 31 denotes a fiber feeder, reference sign
33 denotes an adhesive feeder, reference sign 37 denotes an inhalation device, reference
sign 55 denotes a dryer, reference sign 71 denotes a particle feeder, reference sign
73 denotes an adhesive feeder, and reference sign 75 denotes a dryer. Although a plurality
of sheets 10 are illustrated for easy understanding, the sheet 10 on the mesh 3 to
the sheet 1 may be continuous.
(1) Step 1
[0025] In this step, the fiber is placed on the mesh sucked from the back surface to form
the sheet 10. The mesh is not limited as long as it is used in the production of a
nonwoven fabric, and examples thereof include a wire mesh and the like. Since the
mesh is sucked from the back surface, the placed fiber is fixed. This step is preferably
performed by spraying a fiber onto the mesh using a gas as a medium. As the gas, air
can be used.
(2) Step 2
[0026] In this step, an adhesive is added to one surface A of the sheet 10. The adhesive
is as described above, and the amount thereof is also appropriately adjusted, but
in consideration of the amount of the adhesive added to the other surface B, the amount
contained per unit area of the sheet is finally adjusted to about 4 to 40 g/m
2 in terms of weight of the adhesive solid content. For example, the adhesive can be
added to the surface A at about 2 to 20 g/m
2, and the adhesive can be added to the surface B at about 2 to 20 g/m
2 in step 4. The adhesive feeder 33 is a spray and the adhesive is preferably sprayed.
The sheet 10 to which the adhesive has been added is delivered to the sheet conveyor
5, and is preferably dried. Drying may be performed using the dryer 55 or may be performed
by air drying. As the sheet conveyor, for example, a belt conveyor can be used. In
this step, an adhesive is applied to the surface A to fix the fibers to each other.
(3) Step 3
[0027] In this step, the sheet 10 obtained in step 2 is reversed. Specifically, when the
sheet 10 is delivered from the sheet conveyor 5 to the sheet conveyor 7, the surface
B is reversed so as to face upward on the paper surface.
(4) Step 4
[0028] In this step, the particles and the adhesive are simultaneously added to the other
surface B of the sheet 10, or the adhesive is added after the particles are added.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which particles are fed from the particle feeder 71
to the surface B of the sheet 10, and then an adhesive is sprayed from the adhesive
feeder 73. The adhesive and the particles may be fed simultaneously. The adhesive
feeder 73 is preferably a spray as described above. The amount of the adhesive added
in this step is adjusted so that the weight of the adhesive solid content finally
becomes about 4 to 40 g/m
2 as described above. The amount of the particles is appropriately adjusted so that
a desired amount can be achieved. The sheet 1 for a smoking article filter thus produced
has many particles on the surface A side.
(5) Drying step
[0029] In the present production method, a drying step can be provided at an arbitrary position.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which a drying step of drying the sheet is provided
between steps 2 and 3 and after step 4. This embodiment is suitable when a water-soluble
adhesive is used. Drying may be performed by air drying. When latex is used as the
adhesive, air drying may be performed without providing a drying step using a dryer,
or the drying step may not be provided.
3. Flavor inhalation article
[0030] A flavor inhalation article filter is prepared from a sheet for a flavor inhalation
article filter. The preparation method is not limited and can be performed by a known
method, but for example, a cut sheet for a flavor inhalation article filter can be
wound to form a cylindrical shape, or as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of cut sheets
1 for a flavor inhalation article filter can be stacked and bent so that the sheet
cross section draws an S-shape, and packed in a wrapper to form a cylindrical shape,
thereby forming a filter segment 100. The method of FIG. 3 can be performed as described
in, for example,
JP S44-3727 B. The filter segment and another segment such as a flavor generating segment can be
combined to form a combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article or a non-combustion
tobacco flavor inhalation article, particularly, a non-combustion-heating-type tobacco
flavor inhalation article.
(1) Combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article
[0031] An example of the combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article is shown in FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 4, a combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article 240 includes a
tobacco rod portion 250, and a second filter segment F2 and a first filter segment
F1 (these are also collectively referred to as "filter portion") provided adjacent
thereto. FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the second filter segment F2 includes
the filter segment 100 of the present invention, but the first filter segment F1 may
include the filter segment 100 of the present invention. The tobacco rod portion 250
includes shredded tobacco 260 (shredded leaves, cigarettes) and a cigarette paper
270 wound around the shredded tobacco. The tobacco rod portion 250, the first filter
segment F1 and the second filter segment F2 are connected by a tipping paper member
280. The tipping paper member 280 may have a vent hole in a part of the outer periphery
thereof. The number of vent holes may be one or more, and for example, 10 to 40 vent
holes can be formed. When the number of vent holes is plural, the vent holes can be,
for example, annularly arranged in a line on the outer peripheral portion of the tipping
paper member 280. The plurality of vent holes may be arranged at substantially constant
intervals. By providing the vent hole, air is taken into the filter portion from the
vent hole during inhalation. By diluting mainstream smoke with outside air from the
vent hole, a product design with a desired tar value can be made. When F2 is the filter
segment of the present invention, F1 may be a normal acetate filter in which triacetin
as a plasticizer is added to a cellulose acetate long fiber bundle and then wound
in a cylindrical shape with a filter wrapper, a nonwoven fabric filter in which a
nonwoven fabric sheet containing fibers and an adhesive obtained by removing a granular
material from the filter of the present invention is wound in a cylindrical shape
with a filter wrapper, or a paper filter in which paper is creped and gathered and
wound in a cylindrical shape with a filter wrapper.
[0032] In the combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article, segment length of F2 can be
about 10 to 15 mm. In that case, about 20 to 100 mg of the granular material can be
packed in the F2 segment. When activated carbon is used as the granular material,
it is desirable to fill about 20 to 50 mg in the F2 segment from the viewpoint of
flavor quality when using the combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article, and it
is desirable to fill about 50 to 100 mg in the F2 segment from the viewpoint of removing
volatile components in the mainstream smoke.
[0033] The user can enjoy the flavor of the tobacco by igniting the tip of the tobacco rod
portion 250 and sucking the mouthpiece end of the first filter segment F1 with his/her
mouth. By appropriately selecting the particles 13 in the filter segment 100, various
functions can be imparted to the combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article 240.
(2) Non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation article
[0034] An example of the non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation article is
shown in FIG. 5. In the figure, reference sign 300 denotes a non-combustion-heating-type
tobacco flavor inhalation article, and includes a tobacco rod portion 310 and a mouthpiece
segment 320. The mouthpiece segment 320 includes a cooling segment 330, a center hole
segment 340, a first filter segment F1, and a second filter segment F2. The first
filter segment F1 and the second filter segment F2 are also collectively referred
to as a "filter portion". FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the second filter segment
F2 includes the filter segment 100 of the present invention. However, the first filter
segment F1 may be constituted by the filter segment 100 of the present invention,
and in this case, the second filter segment F2 can be omitted. During inhalation,
the tobacco rod portion 310 is heated and inhalation takes place at the end of the
first filter segment F1.
[0035] The tobacco rod portion 310 includes a tobacco filler 350 containing tobacco and
an aerosol former, and a tubular wrapper 360 that covers the tobacco filler 350. The
tobacco filler 350 may further contain a volatile flavor component and water. The
size of the tobacco used as the filler and a preparation method thereof are not limited.
For example, dry tobacco leaves shredded into a width of 0.8 to 1.2 mm may be used.
When shredded into the above width, the shreds have a length of about 5 to 20 mm.
Alternatively, those prepared by uniformly pulverizing dry tobacco leaves into an
average particle size of about 20 to 200 µm, forming into sheets, and shredding the
sheets into a width of 0.8 to 1.2 mm may also be used. When shredded into the above
width, the shreds have a length of about 5 to 20 mm. Further, the above-mentioned
formed sheets may be gathered without shredding and used as a filler. Moreover, a
plurality of sheets formed into a cylindrical shape may be concentrically arranged.
In either case of using dry tobacco leaves as shreds or as sheets formed after uniform
pulverization, various types of tobacco may be employed for a tobacco filler. Flue-cured,
burley, oriental, and domestic species, and other Nicotiana tabacum varieties or Nicotiana
rustica varieties can be blended as appropriate for an intended taste and used. Details
of the varieties of tobacco are disclosed in "
Tobacco no Jiten (Dictionary of Tobacco), Tobacco Academic Studies Center, March 31,
2009."
[0036] A plurality of methods are known as methods for pulverizing tobacco and forming into
uniform sheets. First is a sheet made by a paper-making process, second is a cast
sheet made by uniformly mixing with a suitable solvent such as water, thinly casting
the resulting uniform mixture on a metal plate or a metal plate belt, and drying the
uniform product, and third is a rolled sheet made by extruding a uniform mixture with
a suitable solvent such as water into a sheet shape and molding the extruded sheet.
Details of the types of the uniform sheets are disclosed in "
Tobacco no Jiten (Dictionary of Tobacco), Tobacco Academic Studies Center, March 31,
2009."
[0037] The filling density of the tobacco filler 350 is not particularly limited, but is
usually 250 mg/cm
3 or more, preferably 320 mg/cm
3 or more, and usually 520 mg/cm
3 or less, preferably 420 mg/cm
3 or less from the viewpoint of ensuring performance of the non-combustion-heating-type
tobacco flavor inhalation article 300 and imparting a good flavor. Specifically, in
the case of the tobacco rod portion 310 of 22 mm in circumference and 20 mm in length,
the content range of the tobacco filler 350 can be 200 to 450 mg and is preferably
280 to 400 mg per tobacco rod portion 310.
[0038] The aerosol former is a material that can generate an aerosol by heating, and is
not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glycerol, propylene glycol
(PG), triethyl citrate (TEC), triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and the like. These may be
used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0039] The types of volatile flavor component is not particularly limited, and examples
include, from the viewpoint of imparting a good flavor, acetanisole, acetophenone,
acetylpyrazine, 2-acetylthiazole, alfalfa extract, amyl alcohol, amyl butyrate, trans-anethole,
star anise oil, apple juice, Peru balsam oil, beeswax absolute, benzaldehyde, benzoin
resinoid, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, benzyl propionate,
2,3-butanedione, 2-butanol, butyl butyrate, butyric acid, caramel, cardamom oil, carob
absolute, β-carotene, carrot juice, L-carvone, β-caryophyllene, cassia bark oil, cedarwood
oil, celery seed oil, chamomile oil, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, cinnamyl alcohol,
cinnamyl cinnamate, citronella oil, DL-citronellol, clary sage extract, cocoa, coffee,
cognac oil, coriander oil, cuminaldehyde, davana oil, δ-decalactone, γ-decalactone,
decanoic acid, dill oil, 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one,
3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine,
ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl isovalerate,
ethyl lactate, ethyl laurate, ethyl levulinate, ethyl maltol, ethyl octanoate, ethyl
oleate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl phenylacetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl stearate, ethyl
valerate, ethyl vanillin, ethyl vanillin glucoside, 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6)-dimethylpyrazine,
5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, 2-ethyl-3-methylpyrazine, eucalyptol, fenugreek
absolute, genet absolute, gentian root infusion, geraniol, geranyl acetate, grape
juice, guaiacol, guava extract, γ-heptalactone, γ-hexalactone, hexanoic acid, cis-3-hexen-1-ol,
hexyl acetate, hexyl alcohol, hexyl phenylacetate, honey, 4-hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid
lactone, 4-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-1-butenyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone,
4-hydroxyundecanoic acid sodium salt, immortelle absolute, β-ionone, isoamyl acetate,
isoamyl butyrate, isoamyl phenylacetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl phenylacetate,
jasmine absolute, kola nut tincture, labdanum oil, terpeneless lemon oil, licorice
extract, linalool, linalyl acetate, lovage root oil, maltol, maple syrup, menthol,
menthone, L-menthyl acetate, p-methoxybenzaldehyde, methyl-2-pyrrolyl ketone, methyl
anthranilate, methyl phenylacetate, methyl salicylate, 4'-methylacetophenone, methyl
cyclopentenolone, 3-methylvaleric acid, mimosa absolute, molasses, myristic acid,
nerol, nerolidol, γ-nonalactone, nutmeg oil, δ-octalactone, octanal, octanoic acid,
orange flower oil, orange oil, oris root oil, palmitic acid, ω-pentadecalactone, peppermint
oil, petitgrain Paraguay oil, phenethyl alcohol, phenethyl phenylacetate, phenylacetic
acid, piperonal, plum extract, propenylguaethol, propyl acetate, 3-propylidenephthalide,
prune juice, pyruvic acid, raisin extract, rose oil, rum, sage oil, sandalwood oil,
spearmint oil, styrax absolute, marigold oil, tea distillate, α-terpineol, terpinyl
acetate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoxaline, 1,5,5,9-tetramethyl-13-oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0.(4.9))tridecane,
2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, thyme oil, tomato extract, 2-tridecanone, triethyl citrate,
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)2-buten-4-one, 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione,
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadienyl)2-buten-4-one, 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, γ-undecalactone,
γ-valerolactone, vanilla extract, vanillin, veratraldehyde, violet leaf absolute,
and extracts of tobacco plants (tobacco leaf, tobacco stem, tobacco flower, tobacco
root, and tobacco seed). Among these, menthol is particularly preferable. These volatile
flavor components may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds thereof.
[0040] The content of the aerosol former in the tobacco filler 350 is not particularly limited,
and is usually 5 to 50 wt% and preferably 10 to 20 wt%, from the viewpoint of sufficiently
generating an aerosol and imparting a good flavor. When the tobacco filler 350 contains
a volatile flavor component, the content of the volatile flavor component in the tobacco
filler is not particularly limited, and is usually 100 ppm or more, preferably 10,000
ppm or more, more preferably 25,000 ppm or more, and is usually 100,000 ppm or less,
preferably 50,000 ppm or less, more preferably 33,000 ppm or less based on the weight
of the tobacco filler, from the viewpoint of imparting a good flavor.
[0041] A method for filling the tobacco filler 350 in the wrapper 360 is not particularly
limited, but for example, the tobacco filler 350 may be wrapped in the wrapper 360,
or the tubular wrapper 360 may be filled with the tobacco filler 350. When the shape
of tobacco has a longitudinal direction as in a rectangle, the tobacco may be packed
with the longitudinal direction randomly aligned within the wrapper 360 or may be
packed with the longitudinal direction aligned with the axial direction or the direction
perpendicular to the axial direction of the tobacco rod portion 310. The tobacco component,
the aerosol former and water contained in the tobacco filler 350 are vaporized by
heating the tobacco rod portion 310, and they moved to the mouthpiece segment 320
through inhalation.
[0042] The cooling segment 330 includes a tubular member 370. The tubular member 370 can
be, for example, a paper tube of cylindrically processed cardboard. The cylindrical
member 370 and a mouthpiece lining paper 420 to be described later are provided with
a perforation 380 penetrating therethrough. Due to the presence of the perforation
380, external air is introduced inside the cooling segment 330 during inhalation.
As a result, a vaporized aerosol component generated by heating the tobacco rod portion
310 comes into contact with external air, and the temperature thereof decreases, so
that the aerosol is liquefied to form an aerosol. A diameter (diameter length) of
the perforation 380 is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 0.5 to 1.5
mm. The number of perforation 380 is not particularly limited and may be one or two
or more. For example, a plurality of perforations 380 may be provided on the periphery
of the cooling segment 330.
[0043] The center hole segment 340 includes a filling layer 390 having a hollow portion
and an inner plug wrapper 400 that covers the filling layer 390. The center hole segment
340 has a function of increasing strength of the mouthpiece segment 320. The filling
layer 390 can be, for example, a rod of ϕ5.0 to ϕ1.0 mm in inner diameter that is
filled with cellulose acetate fibers at a high density and hardened with a plasticizer
containing triacetin added in an amount of 6 to 20 wt% based on the weight of cellulose
acetate. Since the filling layer 390 has a high filling density of fibers, air or
aerosol flows only in the hollow portion during inhalation, and hardly flows in the
filling layer 390. When it is desired to reduce a decrease due to filtration of the
aerosol component in the filter portion, it is effective to shorten the length of
the filter portion and replace the filter portion with the center hole segment 340
in order to increase the delivery amount of the aerosol component. Since the filling
layer 390 inside the center hole segment 340 is a fiber-filled layer, touch from the
outside during use is favorable.
[0044] The center hole segment 340 and the filter portion are joined with an outer plug
wrapper 410. The outer plug wrapper 410 can be, for example, a cylindrical paper.
In addition, the tobacco rod portion 310, the cooling segment 330, and the joined
center hole segment 340 and the filter portion are joined with the mouthpiece lining
paper 420. These can be joined by, for example, applying a glue such as a vinyl acetate-based
glue to the inner side surface of the mouthpiece lining paper 420, and winding around
the three segments.
[0045] The length of the non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation article in
the axial direction, that is, the horizontal direction in FIG. 5 is not particularly
limited, but is preferably 40 to 90 mm, more preferably 50 to 75 mm, and further preferably
50 to 60 mm. In addition, the peripheral length of the non-combustion-heating-type
tobacco flavor inhalation article is preferably 16 to 25 mm, more preferably 20 to
24 mm, and further preferably 21 to 23 mm. In an exemplary embodiment, the length
of the tobacco rod portion 310 is 20 mm, the length of the cooling segment 330 is
20 mm, the length of the center hole segment 340 is 6 mm, and the lengths of the portions
of the first filter segment F1 and the second filter segment F2 are each 7.0 mm. The
lengths of these individual segments can be appropriately changed according to production
suitability, required quality, and the like. In this case, in an exemplary embodiment,
the weight of the granular material contained in the second filter segment F2 is 15
to 50 mg. Further, only the filter portion may be disposed on the downstream side
of the cooling segment 330 without using the center hole segment 340. By appropriately
selecting the particles 13 in the filter segment 100, various functions can be imparted
to the combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article 240.
(3) Non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation system
[0046] The non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation article is preferably used
in combination with a device that heats the article. This combination is also referred
to as a non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation system. As the device,
a known device can be used, and for example, it is preferable to include a heater
by electric resistance.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0047]
- 1
- Sheet for smoking article filter
- 10
- Sheet not containing particles
- 13
- Particle
- 15
- Fiber
- 3
- Mesh
- 31
- Fiber feeder
- 33
- Adhesive feeder
- 37
- Inhalation device
- 5
- Sheet conveyor
- 55
- Dryer
- 7
- Particle-feeding region
- 71
- Particle feeder
- 73
- Adhesive feeder
- 75
- Dryer
- 100
- Filter segment
- 240
- Combustion tobacco flavor inhalation article
- 250
- Tobacco rod portion
- F1
- First filter segment
- F2
- Second filter segment
- 260
- Shredded tobacco
- 270
- Cigarette paper
- 280
- Tipping paper member
- 300
- Non-combustion-heating-type tobacco flavor inhalation article
- 310
- Tobacco rod portion
- 320
- Mouthpiece segment
- 330
- Cooling segment
- 340
- Center hole segment
- 350
- Tobacco filler
- 360
- Wrapper
- 370
- Cylindrical member
- 380
- Perforation
- 390
- Filling layer
- 400
- Inner plug wrapper
- 410
- Outer plug wrapper
- 420
- Mouthpiece lining paper