Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an upper and a shoe including the same.
Background
[0002] Conventionally, a large number of shoes in which an upper is brought into close contact
with the foot by tensioning a shoelace have been developed and brought into practical
use. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses an invention in which, in an upper
in which a foot insertion opening for inserting a foot of a wearer, an opening communicating
with the foot insertion opening and extending forward from the foot insertion opening,
and a plurality of holes provided at left and right side edges of the opening and
separated in a fore-rear direction are formed, a shoelace is alternately passed through
left and right holes.
[0003] The shoelace disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is passed through the left and right
holes while repeatedly crossing the opening diagonally rearward, and intersects above
the instep. In the invention disclosed in Patent Literature 1, the upper can be brought
into close contact with the foot by tensioning the shoelace passed through the left
and right holes.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary
Technical Problem
[0005] However, in the invention disclosed in Patent Literature 1, since the shoelace intersects
above the instep, pressure is likely to be applied to the instep having many nerves,
and there is a problem that an excessive tightening feeling is given to the wearer.
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is
to obtain an upper capable of reducing a tightening feeling on an instep.
Solution to Problem
[0007] In order to solve the above problem and achieve the object, an upper formed with
a foot insertion opening and an opening communicating with the foot insertion opening
and extending forward from the foot insertion opening, the upper comprising: a first
side edge that is an edge on an outer foot side of the opening; a second side edge
that is an edge on an inner foot side of the opening; a first forming portion that
protrudes from the first side edge toward the second side edge; a second forming portion
that protrudes from the second side edge toward the first side edge; an outer foot
side string passing portion including one first string passing portion provided in
the first forming portion and one second string passing portion spaced apart toward
the outer foot side with respect to the first string passing portion as one set; an
inner foot side string passing portion including one third string passing portion
provided in the second forming portion and one fourth string passing portion spaced
apart toward the inner foot side with respect to the third string passing portion
as one set; and a shoelace passing through the outer foot side string passing portion
and the inner foot side string passing portion, wherein the first forming portion
and the second forming portion are alternately provided in a front-back direction,
and the shoelace includes a first portion alternately passed through the second string
passing portion and the third string passing portion, and a second portion alternately
passed through the first string passing portion and the fourth string passing portion.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0008] An upper according to the present invention has an effect of reducing a tightening
feeling on an instep.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shoe according to a first embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of an upper according to the first embodiment, illustrating a
state before a shoelace is pulled.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the upper according to the first embodiment, illustrating
a state in which the shoelace is pulled from the state illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a top view of an upper according to a second embodiment, illustrating a
state before the shoelace is pulled.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the upper according to the second embodiment, illustrating
a state in which the shoelace is pulled from the state illustrated in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a top view of an upper according to a third embodiment, illustrating a state
before the shoelace is pulled.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the upper according to the third embodiment, illustrating
a state in which the shoelace is pulled from the state illustrated in FIG. 6. Description
of Embodiments
[0010] Hereinafter, embodiments of an upper according to the present invention and a shoe
including the same will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note
that the present invention is not limited by the examples.
[0011] In the embodiment described below, a direction in which a shoe center axis, which
is a perpendicular line passing through the center of the shoe in a plan view of the
shoe, extends is referred to as a fore-rear direction, and a direction orthogonal
to a fore-rear direction in a plan view of the shoe is referred to as a left-right
direction.
[0012] Further, in the fore-rear direction, a direction from a terminal of the upper on
a side where a portion covering the heel portion of the foot is located toward a terminal
of the upper on a side where a portion covering the toe portion of the foot is located
is referred to as a fore, and in the fore-rear direction, a direction from the terminal
of the upper on the side where the portion covering the toe portion of the foot is
located toward the terminal of the upper on the side where the portion covering the
heel portion of the foot is located is referred to as a rear.
[0013] In addition, a median side in an anatomical normal position of the foot is referred
to as the inner foot side, and a side opposite to the median side in the anatomical
normal position of the foot is referred to as the outer foot side. That is, a side
closer to the median line in the anatomical normal position is referred to as the
inner foot side, and a side farther from the median line in the anatomical normal
position is referred to as the outer foot side.
[0014] Furthermore, a height direction means a direction orthogonal to both the fore-rear
direction and the left-right direction unless otherwise specified, and a thickness
means a dimension in the height direction unless otherwise specified.
(First embodiment)
[0015] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shoe 1 according to a first embodiment of the present
invention. FIG. 1 illustrates only a shoe 1 for a left foot. Since the shoe 1 has
a bilaterally symmetrical structure for the left foot and the right foot, only the
shoe 1 for the left foot is described in the present embodiment, and the description
of the shoe 1 for the right foot is omitted. The shoe 1 is, for example, a shoe for
running, walking, or climbing, or a shoe for sports such as tennis and basketball.
The shoe 1 includes an upper 2 and a sole 3 located below the upper 2. The upper 2
covers a portion on the instep side of the foot. The sole 3 covers the sole.
[0016] The upper 2 includes an upper main body 20, a shoe tongue 21, and a shoelace 22.
[0017] A foot insertion opening 20a for inserting the foot of the wearer and an opening
20b communicating with the foot insertion opening 20a and extending forward from the
foot insertion opening 20a are formed at an upper portion of the upper main body 20.
A plurality of string passing portions 25 is provided around the opening 20b of the
upper main body 20. The structure around the opening 20b will be described in detail
later.
[0018] The shoe tongue 21 is a member for protecting the instep of the foot of the wearer.
The shoe tongue 21 covers the opening 20b inside the upper main body 20. The shoe
tongue 21 is fixed to the upper main body 20 by stitching, welding, bonding, or a
combination thereof. As a material of the upper main body 20 and the shoe tongue 21,
for example, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, synthetic leather, or resin is used.
In particular, in the shoe 1 in which air permeability and a lightweight property
are required, it is preferable to use a double raschel warp knitted fabric knitted
with a polyester yarn as the material of the upper main body 20 and the shoe tongue
21. Note that the materials of the upper main body 20 and the shoe tongue 21 are not
limited to the exemplified materials.
[0019] The shoelace 22 is a string-like member passed through the plurality of string passing
portions 25 of the upper main body 20, and is detachably attached to the upper main
body 20.
[0020] The sole 3 includes an outsole 30 and a midsole 31. The sole 3 is fixed to the upper
2 by stitching, welding, bonding or a combination thereof. A lower surface of the
outsole 30 is a ground contact surface 30a to be contacted the ground. The midsole
31 is located on an upper surface of the outsole 30 and has a cushioning property.
Note that the outsole 30 may be integrated with the midsole 31. The midsole 31 in
which the outsole 30 is integrated is also referred to as a "unisole".
[0021] The sole 3 includes an insole that is not illustrated that covers a lower opening
of the upper main body 20. The insole is fixed to an upper surface of the midsole
31 by adhesion or welding. Further, the insole is fixed to a lower edge of the upper
main body 20 described above by suturing. Note that the sole 3 may have a structure
in which the insole is omitted. In addition, the shoe 1 may include a footbed. If
the shoe 1 includes a footbed, the footbed is installed on the sole 3 inside the upper
2.
[0022] Next, a structure around the opening 20b will be described in detail with reference
to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a top view of the upper 2 according to the first embodiment,
illustrating a state before the shoelace 22 is pulled. FIG. 3 is a top view of the
upper 2 according to the first embodiment, illustrating a state in which the shoelace
22 is pulled from the state illustrated in FIG. 2. Note that, in FIGS. 2 and 3, illustration
of the shoe tongue 21 is omitted.
[0023] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the upper 2 includes a fore edge 20c, a first side edge
20d, a second side edge 20e, a plurality of first forming portions 23, a plurality
of second forming portions 24, a plurality of string passing portions 25, and a shoelace
22. Hereinafter, when the plurality of string passing portions 25 is distinguished,
they are referred to as an outer foot side string passing portion 26, an inner foot
side string passing portion 27, a toe side string passing portion 28, and a heel side
string passing portion 29. The configurations of the outer foot side string passing
portion 26, the inner foot side string passing portion 27, the toe side string passing
portion 28, and the heel side string passing portion 29 are not particularly limited
as long as the shoelace 22 can be passed therethrough, but in the present embodiment,
they are through holes penetrating the upper main body 20 in the vertical direction.
[0024] The fore edge 20c is an edge on the fore side of the opening 20b. The fore edge 20c
extends in the left-right direction. The first side edge 20d is an edge on the outer
foot side of the opening 20b. The second side edge 20e is an edge on the inner foot
side of the opening 20b. The first side edge 20d and the second side edge 20e extend
in the fore-rear direction.
[0025] The first forming portions 23 protrude from the first side edge 20d toward the second
side edge 20e. In the present embodiment, the first forming portions 23 are formed
integrally with the upper main body 20, but may be formed separately from the upper
main body 20. A plan view shape of the first forming portions 23 is not particularly
limited, but is a rectangle with rounded corners in the present embodiment. The plan
view shape of the first forming portions 23 may be a polygon or a semicircle. The
number of first forming portions 23 is not particularly limited, but is three in the
present embodiment. The three first forming portions 23 are separated from each other
in the fore-rear direction. The first forming portion 23 is disposed above the shoe
tongue 21 illustrated in FIG. 1.
[0026] The second forming portions 24 protrude from the second side edge 20e toward the
first side edge 20d. The second forming portions 24 are formed integrally with the
upper main body 20 in the present embodiment, but may be formed separately from the
upper main body 20. A plan view shape of the second forming portions 24 is not particularly
limited, but is a rectangle with rounded corners in the present embodiment. The plan
view shape of the second forming portions 24 may be a polygon or a semicircle. The
number of second forming portions 24 is not particularly limited, but is three in
the present embodiment. The three second forming portions 24 are separated from each
other in the fore-rear direction. The second forming portions 24 are disposed above
the shoe tongue 21 illustrated in FIG. 1. The first forming portions 23 and the second
forming portions 24 are alternately provided in the fore-rear direction. In the present
embodiment, the first forming portions 23 and the second forming portions 24 are alternately
provided from the fore side to the rear side in this order. The first forming portions
23 and the second forming portions 24 have a left-right symmetrical shape in the present
embodiment, but may have a left-right asymmetrical shape.
[0027] In the present embodiment, the toe side string passing portion 28 is provided at
a position corresponding to the center of the opening 20b in the left-right direction
in fore of the opening 20b. The toe side string passing portion 28 is provided in
fore of the outer foot side string passing portion 26 and the inner foot side string
passing portion 27. The number of toe side string passing portions 28 is not particularly
limited, but is one in the present embodiment.
[0028] The outer foot side string passing portion 26 includes one first string passing portion
26a provided in the first forming portions 23 and one second string passing portion
26b spaced apart toward the outer foot side with respect to the first string passing
portion 26a as one set. The number of sets of the outer foot side string passing portions
26 is not particularly limited, but is three in the present embodiment. The three
sets of outer foot side string passing portions 26 are separated from each other in
the fore-rear direction. The first string passing portion 26a and the second string
passing portion 26b are provided side by side in the left-right direction. In the
present embodiment, the second string passing portion 26b is located on the outer
foot side of the first forming portions 23.
[0029] The inner foot side string passing portion 27 includes one third string passing portion
27a provided in the second forming portion 24 and one fourth string passing portion
27b spaced apart toward the inner foot side with respect to the third string passing
portion 27a as one set. The number of sets of inner foot side string passing portions
27 is not particularly limited, but is three in the present embodiment. The three
sets of inner foot side string passing portions 27 are separated from each other in
the fore-rear direction. The third string passing portion 27a and the fourth string
passing portion 27b are provided side by side in the left-right direction. In the
present embodiment, the fourth string passing portion 27b is located on the inner
foot side of the second forming portion 24.
[0030] The heel side string passing portion 29 is provided behind the outer foot side string
passing portion 26 and the inner foot side string passing portion 27. In the present
embodiment, two heel side string passing portions 29 in total are provided, one each
on the outer foot side and the inner foot side of the opening 20b. The two heel side
string passing portions 29 are provided at symmetrical positions across the opening
20b. The heel side string passing portion 29 is provided near the boundary between
the edge of the opening 20b and the edge of the foot insertion opening 20a.
[0031] The shoelace 22 is passed through the toe side string passing portion 28, the outer
foot side string passing portion 26, the inner foot side string passing portion 27,
and the heel side string passing portion 29. Although not illustrated, both end portions
in a length direction of the shoelace 22 are tied in a bow knot or the like. The shoelace
22 is disposed above the shoe tongue 21 illustrated in FIG. 1. The shoelace 22 includes
a first portion 22a alternately passed through the second string passing portion 26b
and the third string passing portion 27a, and a second portion 22b alternately passed
through the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth string passing portion
27b.
[0032] The first portion 22a extends obliquely rearward from the toe side string passing
portion 28, is alternately passed through the second string passing portion 26b and
the third string passing portion 27a, and is then passed through the heel side string
passing portion 29 on the outer foot side. As illustrated in FIG. 2, before the shoelace
22 is pulled, the second string passing portion 26b and the third string passing portion
27a are arranged to be shifted in the fore-rear direction and the left-right direction.
Accordingly, the first portion 22a alternately passed through the second string passing
portion 26b and the third string passing portion 27a extends in a zigzag shape in
the left-right direction from the fore toward the rear.
[0033] The second portion 22b extends rearward from the toe side string passing portion
28, is alternately passed through the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth
string passing portion 27b, and is then passed through the heel side string passing
portion 29 on the inner foot side. As illustrated in FIG. 2, in a state before the
shoelace 22 is pulled, the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth string
passing portion 27b are arranged to be shifted in the fore-rear direction and the
left-right direction. Accordingly, the second portion 22b alternately passed through
the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth string passing portion 27b extends
in a zigzag shape in the left-right direction from the fore toward the rear. In a
state before the shoelace 22 is pulled, the first portion 22a and the second portion
22b do not intersect each other. In a state before the shoelace 22 is pulled, the
position of the first portion 22a alternately passed through the second string passing
portion 26b and the third string passing portion 27a and the position of the second
portion 22b alternately passed through the first string passing portion 26a and the
fourth string passing portion 27b are parallel to each other.
[0034] By pulling the first portion 22a and the second portion 22b rearward from the state
illustrated in FIG. 2 as illustrated in FIG. 3, the first side edge 20d and the second
side edge 20e of the upper main body 20 are attracted to each other. Thus, the distance
in the left-right direction between the second string passing portion 26b and the
third string passing portion 27a is reduced, and the distance in the left-right direction
between the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth string passing portion
27b is reduced. Accordingly, the first portion 22a alternately passed through the
second string passing portion 26b and the third string passing portion 27a approaches
a state of linearly extending in the fore-rear direction, and the second portion 22b
alternately passed through the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth string
passing portion 27b approaches a state of linearly extending in the fore-rear direction.
In a state where the shoelace 22 passed through the outer foot side string passing
portion 26 and the inner foot side string passing portion 27 is pulled, the first
portion 22a and the second portion 22b do not intersect each other. In a state where
the shoelace 22 passed through the outer foot side string passing portion 26 and the
inner foot side string passing portion 27 is pulled, the position of the first portion
22a alternately passed through the second string passing portion 26b and the third
string passing portion 27a and the position of the second portion 22b alternately
passed through the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth string passing
portion 27b are parallel to each other.
[0035] Next, effects of the upper 2 according to the present embodiment will be described.
[0036] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the upper 2 includes the outer
foot side string passing portion 26 including one first string passing portion 26a
provided in the first forming portion 23 and one second string passing portion 26b
spaced apart toward the outer foot side with respect to the first string passing portion
26a as one set. In addition, the upper 2 includes the inner foot side string passing
portion 27 including one third string passing portion 27a provided in the second forming
portion 24 and one fourth string passing portion 27b spaced apart toward the inner
foot side with respect to the third string passing portion 27a as one set. The first
forming portion 23 and the second forming portion 24 are alternately provided in the
fore-rear direction, and the shoelace 22 has the first portion 22a that is alternately
passed through the second string passing portion 26b and the third string passing
portion 27a, and the second portion 22b that is alternately passed through the first
string passing portion 26a and the fourth string passing portion 27b. With these configurations,
as illustrated in FIG. 3, in a state where the shoelace 22 is pulled, the first portion
22a and the second portion 22b do not cross each other above the instep. Accordingly,
as compared with the case where the shoelace 22 intersects above the instep, the pressure
on the instep is reduced, and the tightening feeling on the instep can be reduced.
[0037] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the outer foot side string passing
portion 26 including one first string passing portion 26a and one second string passing
portion 26b as one set, and the inner foot side string passing portion 27 including
one third string passing portion 27a and one fourth string passing portion 27b as
one set are alternately provided in the fore-rear direction. That is, since two string
passing portions 25 are alternately provided on each of the outer foot side and the
inner foot side of the opening 20b, a force to pull the first side edge 20d and the
second side edge 20e toward each other when the shoelace 22 is pulled is stronger
than that in a case where one string passing portion 25 is alternately provided on
each of the outer foot side and the inner foot side of the opening 20b. Thus, the
upper 2 can be reliably brought into close contact with the foot.
[0038] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in the configuration in which
the first forming portion 23 in which the first string passing portion 26a is formed
and the second forming portion 24 in which the third string passing portion 27a is
formed are alternately provided in the fore-rear direction, the following three effects
can be obtained by providing the first string passing portion 26a and the second string
passing portion 26b side by side in the left-right direction and providing the third
string passing portion 27a and the fourth string passing portion 27b side by side
in the left-right direction. First, since the first portion 22a and the second portion
22b do not intersect each other above the instep, an effect of reducing the pressure
on the instep can be obtained. Second, since there are no separation distance in the
fore-rear direction between the first string passing portion 26a and the second string
passing portion 26b and no separation distance in the fore-rear direction between
the third string passing portion 27a and the fourth string passing portion 27b, the
number of sets of the outer foot side string passing portion 26 and the inner foot
side string passing portion 27 can be increased, and a string tightening effect on
the upper main body 20 by the shoelace 22 can be enhanced. Third, even if the number
of sets of the outer foot side string passing portion 26 and the inner foot side string
passing portion 27 is further increased than in the example illustrated in FIG. 2,
an effect that the first portion 22a and the second portion 22b do not cross each
other can be obtained. That is, since the first string passing portion 26a and the
second string passing portion 26b are provided side by side in the left-right direction
and the third string passing portion 27a and the fourth string passing portion 27b
are provided side by side in the left-right direction, it is possible to obtain a
structure in which the first portion 22a and the second portion 22b do not cross each
other even if the number of sets of the outer foot side string passing portion 26
and the inner foot side string passing portion 27 is increased while reducing the
pressure on the instep and enhancing the string tightening effect on the upper main
body 20.
[0039] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, since the first forming portion
23 and the second forming portion 24 are integrally formed with the upper main body
20, a structure in which the shoelaces 22 do not intersect can be achieved without
adding a new member.
[0040] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, since the first portion 22a
and the second portion 22b do not cross each other in a state where the shoelace 22
is pulled, there is no frictional resistance generated between the first portion 22a
and the second portion 22b when the shoelace 22 is pulled, so that the shoelace 22
can be easily tightened.
[0041] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, in a state in which the shoelace
22 is pulled, a state in which the first portion 22a and the second portion 22b extend
linearly in the fore-rear direction without intersecting each other is approached.
Thus, an angle formed when the shoelace 22 enters the string passing portion 25 and
exits from the string passing portion 25 becomes gentle as compared with a case where
the shoelace 22 intersects. Therefore, frictional resistance generated between the
shoelace 22 and the string passing portion 25 when the shoelace 22 is pulled is reduced,
so that the shoelace 22 is easily tightened.
[0042] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, since the first portion 22a
and the second portion 22b do not cross each other in a state where the shoelace 22
is pulled, the pressure on the instep is reduced as compared with a case where the
shoelace 22 intersects, so that the shoe tongue 21 illustrated in FIG. 1 can be thinned
or eliminated.
[0043] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, since the first portion 22a
and the second portion 22b do not intersect each other in a state where the shoelace
22 is pulled, the length of the shoelace 22 can be shortened as compared with the
case where the shoelace 22 intersects. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the weight
of the shoe 1 and reduce the environmental load.
[0044] Note that, in the present embodiment, the case where the second string passing portion
26b is formed on the outer foot side of the first forming portion 23 has been exemplified,
but the second string passing portion 26b may be formed in the first forming portion
23. In this way, the second string passing portion 26b and the third string passing
portion 27a can be further brought close to each other in the left-right direction,
and thus the position of the second string passing portion 26b and the position of
the third string passing portion 27a can be aligned in the fore-rear direction in
a state where the shoelace 22 is pulled. Thus, the position of the first portion 22a
alternately passed through the second string passing portion 26b and the third string
passing portion 27a is in a state of extending straight in the fore-rear direction,
and frictional resistance generated between the shoelace 22 and the string passing
portion 25 when the shoelace 22 is pulled is further reduced, so that the shoelace
22 is more easily tightened.
[0045] In addition, in the present embodiment, the case where the fourth string passing
portion 27b is formed on the inner foot side of the second forming portion 24 has
been exemplified, but the fourth string passing portion 27b may be formed in the second
forming portion 24. In this way, the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth
string passing portion 27b can be further brought close to each other in the left-right
direction, and thus the position of the first string passing portion 26a and the position
of the fourth string passing portion 27b can be aligned in the fore-rear direction
in a state where the shoelace 22 is pulled. Thus, the position of the second portion
22b alternately passed through the first string passing portion 26a and the fourth
string passing portion 27b is in a state of extending straight in the fore-rear direction,
and frictional resistance generated between the shoelace 22 and the string passing
portion 25 when the shoelace 22 is pulled is further reduced, so that the shoelace
22 is more easily tightened.
(Second embodiment)
[0046] FIG. 4 is a top view of an upper 2A according to a second embodiment, illustrating
a state before a shoelace 22A is pulled. FIG. 5 is a top view of the upper 2A according
to the second embodiment, illustrating a state in which the shoelace 22A is pulled
from the state illustrated in FIG. 4. The upper 2A according to the second embodiment
is different from the upper 2 according to the first embodiment in that a first forming
portion 23A and a second forming portion 24A are extendable. The upper 2A according
to the second embodiment is used instead of the upper 2 according to the first embodiment
to constitute the shoe 1A. Note that, in the second embodiment, the same reference
numerals are given to parts overlapping with the first embodiment described above,
and description thereof is omitted.
[0047] The first forming portion 23A has elasticity like rubber, for example, and can extend
from the first side edge 20d toward the second side edge 20e. As illustrated in FIG.
4, in a state before the shoelace 22A is pulled, the first forming portion 23A contracts
so as to have the shortest length in the left-right direction. An end portion of the
first forming portion 23A in a contracted state facing the inner foot side is located
on the outer foot side with respect to the center of the opening 20b in the left-right
direction. As illustrated in FIG. 5, in a state where the shoelace 22A is pulled,
the first forming portion 23A extends so as to have the longest length in the left-right
direction. The end portion of the first forming portion 23A in an extended state facing
the inner foot side reaches the second side edge 20e.
[0048] The planar view shape of the first forming portion 23A is not particularly limited,
but is a rectangle with rounded corners in the present embodiment. The planar view
shape of the first forming portion 23A may be a polygon or a semicircle. The number
of the first forming portions 23A is not particularly limited, but is two in the present
embodiment. The two first forming portions 23A are separated from each other in the
fore-rear direction. A first string passing portion 26c through which the shoelace
22A passes is formed in a portion of the first forming portion 23A on the inner foot
side. In the present embodiment, the annular first string passing portion 26c penetrating
in the fore-rear direction is formed by folding back an end portion facing the inner
foot side of the first forming portion 23A to the outer foot side and fixing the end
portion to a middle portion of the first forming portion 23A by means of stitching
or the like. An end portion facing the outer foot side of the first forming portion
23A is fixed to the first side edge 20d by sewing, welding, adhesion, or a combination
thereof. In the present embodiment, the first forming portion 23A is formed separately
from the upper main body 20, but may be formed integrally with the upper main body
20.
[0049] The second forming portion 24A has elasticity like rubber, for example, and can extend
from the second side edge 20e toward the first side edge 20d. As illustrated in FIG.
4, in a state before the shoelace 22A is pulled, the second forming portion 24A contracts
so that the length in the left-right direction becomes the shortest. An end portion
of the second forming portion 24A in a contracted state facing the outer foot side
is located on the inner foot side with respect to the center of the opening 20b in
the left-right direction. As illustrated in FIG. 5, in a state where the shoelace
22A is pulled, the second forming portion 24A extends so as to have the longest length
in the left-right direction. The end portion of the second forming portion 24A in
an extended state facing the outer foot side reaches the first side edge 20d.
[0050] The planar view shape of the second forming portion 24A is not particularly limited,
but is a rectangle with rounded corners in the present embodiment. The planar view
shape of the second forming portion 24A may be a polygon or a semicircle. The number
of the second forming portions 24A is not particularly limited, but is one in the
present embodiment. The first forming portion 23A and the second forming portion 24A
are alternately provided in the fore-rear direction. A third string passing portion
27c through which the shoelace 22A passes is formed in a portion of the second forming
portion 24A on the outer foot side. In the present embodiment, the annular third string
passing portion 27c penetrating in the fore-rear direction is formed by folding back
an end portion facing the outer foot side of the second forming portion 24A to the
inner foot side and fixing the end portion to a middle portion of the second forming
portion 24A by means of stitching or the like. An end portion facing the inner foot
side of the second forming portion 24A is fixed to the second side edge 20e by sewing,
welding, adhesion, or a combination thereof. In the present embodiment, the second
forming portion 24A is formed separately from the upper main body 20, but may be formed
integrally with the upper main body 20. In the present embodiment, the first forming
portion 23A and the second forming portion 24A are alternately provided from the fore
side to the rear side in this order. The first forming portion 23A and the second
forming portion 24A have a left-right symmetrical shape in the present embodiment,
but may have a left-right asymmetrical shape.
[0051] The toe side string passing portion 28A is provided in fore of the outer foot side
string passing portion 26A and the inner foot side string passing portion 27A. In
the present embodiment, two toe side string passing portions 28A in total are provided,
one each on the outer foot side and the inner foot side of the opening 20b. The two
toe side string passing portions 28A are provided at symmetrical positions across
the opening 20b. The toe side string passing portion 28A on the outer foot side is
provided near the boundary between the first side edge 20d and the fore edge 20c.
The toe side string passing portion 28A on the inner foot side is provided near the
boundary between the second side edge 20e and the fore edge 20c. The configuration
of the toe side string passing portion 28A is not particularly limited as long as
the shoelace 22A can pass therethrough, but in the present embodiment, the toe side
string passing portion is a through hole penetrating the upper main body 20 in the
vertical direction.
[0052] The outer foot side string passing portion 26A includes one first string passing
portion 26c provided in the first forming portion 23A and one second string passing
portion 26d spaced apart toward the outer foot side with respect to the first string
passing portion 26c as one set. The configuration of the first string passing portion
26c is not particularly limited as long as the shoelace 22A can pass therethrough,
but in the present embodiment, the first string passing portion 26c is formed by folding
back a part of the first forming portion 23A as described above. The configuration
of the second string passing portion 26d is not particularly limited as long as the
shoelace 22A can pass therethrough, but in the present embodiment, the second string
passing portion 26d is a through hole penetrating the upper main body 20 in the vertical
direction. The number of sets of the outer foot side string passing portions 26A is
not particularly limited, but is two in the present embodiment. The two sets of outer
foot side string passing portions 26A are separated from each other in the fore-rear
direction. The first string passing portion 26c and the second string passing portion
26d are provided side by side in the left-right direction. The second string passing
portion 26d is located on the outer foot side of the first forming portion 23A.
[0053] The inner foot side string passing portion 27A includes one third string passing
portion 27c provided in the second forming portion 24A and one fourth string passing
portion 27d spaced apart toward the inner foot side with respect to the third string
passing portion 27c as one set. The configuration of the third string passing portion
27c is not particularly limited as long as the shoelace 22A can pass therethrough,
but in the present embodiment, the third string passing portion 27c is formed by folding
back a part of the second forming portion 24A as described above. The configuration
of the fourth string passing portion 27d is not particularly limited as long as the
shoelace 22A can pass therethrough, but in the present embodiment, the fourth string
passing portion 27d is a through hole penetrating the upper main body 20 in the vertical
direction. The number of sets of inner foot side string passing portions 27A is not
particularly limited, but is one set in the present embodiment. The third string passing
portion 27c and the fourth string passing portion 27d are provided side by side in
the left-right direction. The fourth string passing portion 27d is located on the
inner foot side of the second forming portion 24A.
[0054] The heel side string passing portion 29A is provided behind the outer foot side string
passing portion 26A and the inner foot side string passing portion 27A. In the present
embodiment, two heel side string passing portions 29A in total are provided, one each
on the outer foot side and the inner foot side of the opening 20b. The two heel side
string passing portions 29A are provided at symmetrical positions across the opening
20b. The heel side string passing portion 29A is provided near the boundary between
the edge of the opening 20b and the edge of the foot insertion opening 20a. The configuration
of the heel side string passing portion 29A is not particularly limited as long as
the shoelace 22A can pass therethrough, but in the present embodiment, the heel side
string passing portion is a through hole penetrating the upper main body 20 in the
vertical direction.
[0055] The shoelace 22A is passed through the toe side string passing portion 28A, the outer
foot side string passing portion 26A, the inner foot side string passing portion 27A,
and the heel side string passing portion 29A. The shoelace 22A includes a first portion
22c alternately passed through the second string passing portion 26d and the third
string passing portion 27c, a second portion 22d alternately passed through the first
string passing portion 26c and the fourth string passing portion 27d, and a third
portion 22e extending between the two toe side string passing portions 28A and connecting
the first portion 22c and the second portion 22d. The third portion 22e extends in
the left-right direction across the opening 20b.
[0056] The first portion 22c extends obliquely rearward from the toe side string passing
portion 28A on the outer foot side, is alternately passed through the second string
passing portion 26d and the third string passing portion 27c, and is then passed through
the heel side string passing portion 29A on the outer foot side. As illustrated in
FIG. 4, in a state before the shoelace 22A is pulled, the second string passing portion
26d and the third string passing portion 27c are arranged to be shifted in the fore-rear
direction and the left-right direction. Accordingly, the first portion 22c alternately
passed through the second string passing portion 26d and the third string passing
portion 27c extends in a zigzag shape in the left-right direction from the fore toward
the rear.
[0057] The second portion 22d extends rearward from the toe side string passing portion
28A on the inner foot side, is alternately passed through the first string passing
portion 26c and the fourth string passing portion 27d, and is then passed through
the heel side string passing portion 29A on the inner foot side. As illustrated in
FIG. 4, in a state before the shoelace 22A is pulled, the first string passing portion
26c and the fourth string passing portion 27d are arranged to be shifted in the fore-rear
direction and the left-right direction. Accordingly, the second portion 22d alternately
passed through the first string passing portion 26c and the fourth string passing
portion 27d extends in a zigzag shape in the left-right direction from the fore toward
the rear. In the state before the shoelace 22A is pulled, the first portion 22c and
the second portion 22d partially cross each other. That is, in the state before the
shoelace 22A is pulled, the position where the first portion 22c and the second portion
22d do not intersect each other and the position where the first portion 22c and the
second portion 22d intersect each other are mixed.
[0058] When the first portion 22c and the second portion 22d are pulled rearward as illustrated
in FIG. 5 from the state illustrated in FIG. 4, the first forming portion 23A extends
from the first side edge 20d toward the second side edge 20e, and the second forming
portion 24A extends from the second side edge 20e toward the first side edge 20d.
Thus, the distance in the left-right direction between the second string passing portion
26d and the third string passing portion 27c is reduced, and the distance in the left-right
direction between the first string passing portion 26c and the fourth string passing
portion 27d is reduced. Accordingly, the first portion 22c alternately passed through
the second string passing portion 26d and the third string passing portion 27c approaches
a state of linearly extending in the fore-rear direction, and the second portion 22d
alternately passed through the first string passing portion 26c and the fourth string
passing portion 27d approaches a state of linearly extending in the fore-rear direction.
Although the first portion 22c and the second portion 22d partially intersect with
each other in a state before the shoelace 22A is pulled as illustrated in FIG. 4,
the first portion 22c and the second portion 22d do not intersect with each other
in a state where the shoelace 22A is pulled as illustrated in FIG. 5.
[0059] The present embodiment can achieve effects similar to those of the first embodiment
described above. Further, in the present embodiment, the first forming portion 23A
can extend from the first side edge 20d toward the second side edge 20e, and the second
forming portion 24A can extend from the second side edge 20e toward the first side
edge 20d. Accordingly, since the first forming portion 23A and the second forming
portion 24A can be arranged in a contracted state before the shoelace 22A is pulled,
the first forming portion 23A and the second forming portion 24A do not interfere
when the shoe 1A is worn. On the other hand, after the shoelace 22A is pulled, the
first forming portion 23A and the second forming portion 24A extend so as to cover
the opening 20b, so that the instep of the foot of the wearer can be protected.
[0060] In the present embodiment, since a part of the first forming portion 23A is used
as the first string passing portion 26c, it is not necessary to separately form the
first string passing portion 26c in the upper main body 20. Further, in the present
embodiment, since a part of the second forming portion 24A is used as the third string
passing portion 27c, it is not necessary to separately form the third string passing
portion 27c in the upper main body 20.
[0061] Note that, in the present embodiment, the case where the first forming portion 23A
and the second forming portion 24A are formed by a shrinkable and stretchable material
has been exemplified, but may be formed by a foldable material having flexibility.
(Third embodiment)
[0062] FIG. 6 is a top view of the upper 2B according to a third embodiment, illustrating
a state before a shoelace 22B is pulled. FIG. 7 is a top view of the upper 2B according
to the third embodiment, illustrating a state in which the shoelace 22B is pulled
from the state illustrated in FIG. 6. The upper 2B according to the third embodiment
is different from the upper 2 according to the first embodiment in the positional
relationship between a first string passing portion 26e and a second string passing
portion 26f and the positional relationship between a third string passing portion
27e and a fourth string passing portion 27f. The upper 2B according to the third embodiment
is used instead of the upper 2 according to the first embodiment to constitute a shoe
1B. Note that, in the third embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to parts
overlapping with the first embodiment described above, and description thereof is
omitted.
[0063] The number of the first forming portions 23B is not particularly limited, but is
two in the present embodiment. The two first forming portions 23B are separated from
each other in the fore-rear direction. The number of the second forming portions 24B
is not particularly limited, but is two in the present embodiment. The two second
forming portions 24B are separated from each other in the fore-rear direction. In
the present embodiment, the second forming portion 24B and the first forming portion
23B are alternately provided from the fore side to the rear side in this order.
[0064] The configurations of the outer foot side string passing portion 26B, the inner foot
side string passing portion 27B, the toe side string passing portion 28B, and the
heel side string passing portion 29B are not particularly limited as long as the shoelace
22B can be passed therethrough, but in the present embodiment, they are through holes
penetrating the upper main body 20 in the vertical direction.
[0065] In the present embodiment, one toe side string passing portion 28B is provided on
the outer foot side of the opening 20b. The toe side string passing portion 28B is
provided in fore of the outer foot side string passing portion 26B. The toe side string
passing portion 28B is provided near the boundary between the first side edge 20d
and the fore edge 20c.
[0066] The outer foot side string passing portion 26B includes one first string passing
portion 26e provided in the first forming portion 23B and one second string passing
portion 26f spaced apart toward the outer foot side with respect to the first string
passing portion 26e as one set. The number of sets of the outer foot side string passing
portions 26B is not particularly limited, but is two in the present embodiment. The
two sets of outer foot side string passing portions 26B are separated from each other
in the fore-rear direction. The first string passing portion 26e and the second string
passing portion 26f are provided to be shifted in the fore-rear direction and the
left-right direction. In the pair of outer foot side string passing portions 26B,
the second string passing portion 26f is spaced apart toward the outer foot side and
the rear side with respect to the first string passing portion 26e. The second string
passing portion 26f is located on the outer foot side of the first side edge 20d.
[0067] The inner foot side string passing portion 27B includes one third string passing
portion 27e provided in the second forming portion 24B and one fourth string passing
portion 27f spaced apart toward the inner foot side with respect to the third string
passing portion 27e as one set. The number of sets of the inner foot side string passing
portions 27B is not particularly limited, but is two in the present embodiment. The
two sets of inner foot side string passing portions 27B are separated from each other
in the fore-rear direction. The third string passing portion 27e and the fourth string
passing portion 27f are provided to be shifted in the left-right direction and the
fore-rear direction. In one set of inner foot side string passing portions 27B, the
fourth string passing portion 27f is spaced apart toward the inner foot side and the
fore side with respect to the third string passing portion 27e. The fourth string
passing portion 27f is located on the inner foot side of the second side edge 20e.
Among the two sets of inner foot side string passing portions 27B, the fourth string
passing portion 27f positioned at the foremost side is provided at a position symmetrical
with respect to the toe side string passing portion 28B with the opening 20b interposed
therebetween. In the present embodiment, the first string passing portion 26e is spaced
apart toward the outer foot side and the rear side with respect to the third string
passing portion 27e, but the first string passing portion 26e and the third string
passing portion 27e may be provided side by side in the fore-rear direction.
[0068] The heel side string passing portion 29B is provided behind the outer foot side string
passing portion 26B and the inner foot side string passing portion 27B. In the present
embodiment, two heel side string passing portions 29B in total are provided, one each
on the outer foot side and the inner foot side of the opening 20b. The two heel side
string passing portions 29B are provided at symmetrical positions across the opening
20b. The heel side string passing portion 29B is provided near the boundary between
the edge of the opening 20b and the edge of the foot insertion opening 20a.
[0069] The shoelace 22B is passed through the toe side string passing portion 28B, the outer
foot side string passing portion 26B, the inner foot side string passing portion 27B,
and the heel side string passing portion 29B. The shoelace 22B includes a first portion
22f alternately passed through the second string passing portion 26f and the third
string passing portion 27e, a second portion 22g alternately passed through the first
string passing portion 26e and the fourth string passing portion 27f, and a third
portion 22h extending between the toe side string passing portion 28B and the fourth
string passing portion 27f located at the foremost position and connecting the first
portion 22f and the second portion 22g. The third portion 22h extends in the left-right
direction across the opening 20b.
[0070] The first portion 22f extends obliquely rearward from the toe side string passing
portion 28B, is alternately passed through the third string passing portion 27e and
the second string passing portion 26f, and is then passed through the heel side string
passing portion 29B on the outer foot side. As illustrated in FIG. 6, before the shoelace
22B is pulled, the second string passing portion 26f and the third string passing
portion 27e are arranged to be shifted in the fore-rear direction and the left-right
direction. Accordingly, the first portion 22f alternately passed through the second
string passing portion 26f and the third string passing portion 27e extends in a zigzag
shape in the left-right direction from the fore toward the rear.
[0071] The second portion 22g extends obliquely rearward from the fourth string passing
portion 27f located at the foremost position and is alternately passed through the
first string passing portion 26e and the fourth string passing portion 27f, and is
then passed through the heel side string passing portion 29B on the inner foot side.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, before the shoelace 22B is pulled, the first string passing
portion 26e and the fourth string passing portion 27f are arranged to be shifted in
the fore-rear direction and the left-right direction. Accordingly, the second portion
22g alternately passed through the first string passing portion 26e and the fourth
string passing portion 27f extends in a zigzag shape in the left-right direction from
the fore to the rear. In a state before the shoelace 22B is pulled, the first portion
22f and the second portion 22g do not cross each other. In a state before the shoelace
22B is pulled, the position of the first portion 22f alternately passed through the
second string passing portion 26f and the third string passing portion 27e and the
position of the second portion 22g alternately passed through the first string passing
portion 26e and the fourth string passing portion 27f are parallel to each other.
[0072] When the first portion 22f and the second portion 22g are pulled rearward from the
state illustrated in FIG. 6 as illustrated in FIG. 7, the first side edge 20d and
the second side edge 20e of the upper main body 20 are attracted to each other. Thus,
the distance in the left-right direction between the second string passing portion
26f and the third string passing portion 27e is reduced, and the distance in the left-right
direction between the first string passing portion 26e and the fourth string passing
portion 27f is reduced. Accordingly, the first portion 22f alternately passed through
the second string passing portion 26f and the third string passing portion 27e approaches
a state of linearly extending in the fore-rear direction, and the second portion 22g
alternately passed through the first string passing portion 26e and the fourth string
passing portion 27f approaches a state of linearly extending in the fore-rear direction.
In a state in which the shoelace 22B passed through the outer foot side string passing
portion 26B and the inner foot side string passing portion 27B is pulled, the first
portion 22f and the second portion 22g do not intersect each other. In a state where
the shoelace 22B passed through the outer foot side string passing portion 26B and
the inner foot side string passing portion 27B is pulled, the position of the first
portion 22f alternately passed through the second string passing portion 26f and the
third string passing portion 27e and the position of the second portion 22g alternately
passed through the first string passing portion 26e and the fourth string passing
portion 27f are parallel to each other. The present embodiment can achieve effects
similar to those of the first embodiment described above.
[0073] The configuration described in the above embodiment illustrates an example of the
content of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique,
and a part of the configuration can be omitted or changed without departing from the
gist of the present invention. In the above-described first to third embodiments,
the case where the string passing portion 25 is a through hole or the case where the
string passing portion 25 is formed by folding back a part of the first forming portion
23A or the second forming portion 24A has been exemplified, but the present invention
is not limited thereto. The string passing portion 25 may be, for example, an eyelet,
a hook-shaped string hooking portion, or a ring-shaped member formed by metal or resin.
Reference Signs List
[0074]
1, 1A, 1B SHOE
2, 2A, 2B UPPER
3 SOLE
20 UPPER MAIN BODY
20a FOOT INSERTION OPENING
20b OPENING
20c Fore EDGE
20d FIRST SIDE EDGE
20e SECOND SIDE EDGE
21 SHOE TONGUE
22, 22A, 22B SHOELACE
22a, 22c, 22f FIRST PORTION
22b, 22d, 22g SECOND PORTION
22e, 22h THIRD PORTION
23, 23A, 23B FIRST FORMING PORTION
24, 24A, 24B SECOND FORMING PORTION
25 STRING PASSING PORTION
26, 26A, 26B OUTER FOOT SIDE STRING PASSING PORTION
26a, 26c, 26e FIRST STRING PASSING PORTION
26b, 26d, 26f SECOND STRING PASSING PORTION
27, 27A, 27B INNER FOOT SIDE STRING PASSING PORTION
27a, 27c, 27e THIRD STRING PASSING PORTION
27b, 27d, 27f FOURTH STRING PASSING PORTION
28, 28A, 28B TOE SIDE STRING PASSING PORTION
29, 29A, 29B HEEL SIDE STRING PASSING PORTION
30 OUTSOLE
30a GROUND CONTACT SURFACE
31 MIDSOLE