BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a door handle for a vehicle. Particularly, the present
invention relates to improvement of a door handle that is storable such that the door
handle is generally flush with the outer surface of a door.
2. Description of Related Art
[0002] In the related art, as a door handle for a vehicle, a door handle that is storable
in a side door (hereinafter just referred to as a door) has been known. Generally,
the door handle of this type is called a flush-surface door handle or a pop-up door
handle.
[0003] As the door handle of this type, there is a door handle configured such that a first
end side of the door handle in its longitudinal direction is rotatably supported by
a hinge rotatable around the vertical axis, as described in
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2019-49188 (
JP 2019-49188 A). That is, at the time of traveling or the like of a vehicle, the door handle takes
a posture (hereinafter referred to as a storage posture) in which the door handle
is stored in a door by rotating toward the door side around the vertical axis, and
the outer surface of the door handle becomes generally flush with the outer surface
of the door (the outer surface of a door outer panel), so that the design property
or the aerodynamic characteristic of the vehicle is improved. When it is necessary
to open the door so that a person gets in the vehicle, the door handle takes a posture
(hereinafter referred to as a pop-up posture) in which the door handle projects from
the door by rotating outwardly from the door around the vertical axis. Thus, the door
handle can be gripped.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] However, in the door handle of this type, the length dimension (the dimension in
a direction along the vehicle-body front-rear direction in a door closed state and
in the storage posture of the door handle) is determined in view of the design property,
and the projecting dimension in the pop-up posture (the projection dimension toward
the outer side in the vehicle width direction) is restricted by the law (for example,
there is such a restriction that the projecting dimension shall fall within a range
of around 40 mm).
[0005] Accordingly, this might cause an uncomfortable feeling when a person puts his or
her fingers on the door handle in the pop-up posture, or the operationability in a
door opening operation might be insufficient. As the uncomfortable feeling, there
is such a case where the person feels narrow (tight) for the space inside the door
handle when the person inserts the fingers into the space. Further, as the situation
where the operationability is insufficient, there is such a case where, when the person
is to open the door by gripping the door handle, the fingers slip in the longitudinal
direction of the door handle (a direction opposite from the position where the hinge
is disposed). In order to prevent the slip, it is necessary to grip the door handle
with large force. Accordingly, it is hard to say that the operationability is sufficient.
[0006] JP 2019-49188 A describes a configuration that can restrain the fingers from slipping in the longitudinal
direction of the door handle by providing a cover portion (a vertical wall) in an
end portion of the door handle that is opposite from the position where the hinge
is disposed. However, in terms of the shape of the cover portion,
JP 2019-49188 A does not describe anything about a configuration that restrains the uncomfortable
feeling (narrowness when the fingers are inserted). Accordingly, there is such a concern
that the presence of the cover portion promotes the uncomfortable feeling. Thus, in
the door handle, the restraint of the uncomfortable feeling and the securing of the
operationability are contradictory to each other, and a proposal effective for a configuration
that balances them has not been made yet.
[0007] The present invention is accomplished in view of such a problem, and an object of
the present invention is to provide a door handle for a door which can restrain an
uncomfortable feeling from being caused when the door handle is gripped and which
can improve the operationability in a door opening operation.
[0008] A means for solving the problem in the present invention to achieve the above object
is on the premise of a door handle for a vehicle, the door handle being supported
by a hinge disposed at a position closer to a first side of the door handle in a handle
longitudinal direction such that the door handle is rotatable between a storage posture
where the door handle is stored in a door and a projecting posture where the door
handle projects from the door. The door handle includes a vertical wall portion, an
extending portion, an opened portion, and a cover portion. The vertical wall portion
is configured to be generally flush with an outer surface of the door in the storage
posture. The extending portion extends toward an inner side of the door from either
one of an upper edge and a bottom edge of the vertical wall portion. The opened portion
is provided in the other one of the upper edge and the bottom edge of the vertical
wall portion, the opened portion being a part into which a finger is insertable in
the projecting posture. The cover portion is continuous with the extending portion
and the vertical wall portion and disposed at a position closer to a second side of
the door handle in the handle longitudinal direction, the cover portion extending
in a direction intersecting with the handle longitudinal direction. The inner edge
part of the cover portion, the inner edge part being placed closer to the inner side
of the door, recedes toward the vertical wall portion from an inner edge part of the
extending portion, the inner edge part being placed closer to the inner side of the
door.
[0009] In this specific matter, when a person who is to get in the vehicle grips the door
handle in the posture where the door handle projects from the door, the person inserts
his or her fingers into the opened portion of the door handle. Since the inner edge
part of the cover portion disposed continuously from the extending portion and the
vertical wall portion recedes toward the vertical wall portion from the inner edge
part of the extending portion, a sufficient space is formed around the cover portion
(a sufficient space is formed in comparison with a case where the position of the
inner edge part of the cover portion is placed at the same position as the position
of the inner edge part of the extending portion (a case where the inner edge part
of the cover portion does not recede toward the vertical wall)). This makes it possible
to restrain the person from feeling narrow (tight) for the space when the person inserts
the fingers into the opened portion of the door handle (it is possible to restrain
an uncomfortable feeling). Further, even in a case where the fingers slip in a direction
where the fingers slip out of the door handle (a direction opposite from the position
where the hinge is disposed) at the time when the person is to open the door by gripping
the door handle, the fingers abut with the cover portion, thereby making it possible
to restrain the slip of the fingers. Accordingly, it is not necessary to grip the
door handle with large force to prevent the slip, thereby making it possible to improve
the operationability in a door opening operation. As such, with the means for solving
the problem, it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable feeling from being caused
at the time when a person grips the door handle and to improve the operationability
in the door opening operation.
[0010] Further, a projection extending in the handle longitudinal direction and projecting
toward the inner side of the door may be provided on an inner surface of the vertical
wall portion, the inner surface facing the inner side of the door. In the up-down
direction, a position of an edge of the projection on a side closer to the opened
portion may be set between a position of a distal end of the cover portion on the
side closer to the opened portion and a position of an edge of the vertical wall portion
on the side closer to the opened portion.
[0011] In this configuration, when the person inserts the fingers into the opened portion
of the door handle to grip the door handle, the fingers can be caught on the projection,
thereby making it possible to restrain the fingers from slipping out of the door handle
in the up-down direction. Since the position of the edge of the projection on the
side closer to the opened portion is set between the position of the distal end of
the cover portion on the side closer to the opened portion and the position of the
edge of the vertical wall portion on the side close to the opened portion, the projection
is not present in the open end of the opened portion at the time when the fingers
are inserted into the opened portion of the door handle. This configuration also makes
it possible to restrain the person from feeling narrow (tight) for the space when
the person inserts the fingers into the opened portion of the door handle. That is,
while it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable feeling from being caused when the
person inserts the fingers into the opened portion of the door handle, it is possible
to stably maintain a gripped state of the door handle at the time when the person
grips the door handle.
[0012] As respective specific configurations of the extending portion, the opened portion,
and the cover portion, the extending portion may extend toward the inner side of the
door from the upper edge of the vertical wall portion, the opened portion may be provided
on the bottom edge side of the vertical wall portion, and the cover portion may be
continuous with the extending portion and the vertical wall portion and extend downward
along an outer edge shape of the vertical wall portion at a position closer to the
second side of the door handle in the handle longitudinal direction.
[0013] In this configuration, the fingers are inserted into the opened portion of the door
handle from the lower side. That is, in a door handle configured to be gripped from
the lower side, it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable feeling from being caused
when the person inserts the fingers into the opened portion, thereby making it possible
to improve the operationability in the door opening operation.
[0014] Specific examples of the dimensions of those portions are as follows.
[0015] First, an inner edge part of the cover portion may include a reference inner edge
part extending along the handle longitudinal direction. A dimension in the horizontal
direction between an outer surface of the vertical wall portion and the reference
inner edge part may be set by being selected from a range from 5 mm to 15 mm.
[0016] Further, in the up-down direction, a dimension between a position of a distal end
of the cover portion on a side closer to the opened portion and a position of an edge
of the vertical wall portion on the side closer to the opened portion may be set by
being selected from a range from 10 mm to 20 mm.
[0017] Further, a projecting dimension of the projection from the inner surface of the vertical
wall portion may be set by being selected from a range from 1 mm to 4 mm.
[0018] Further, in the up-down direction, a dimension between the position of the edge of
the vertical wall portion on the side closer to the opened portion and a position
of a distal end part of the projection at which the projection dimension of the projection
is maximum may be set by being selected from a range from 10 mm to 15 mm.
[0019] By defining the dimensions as such, it is possible to specify a specific shape of
the door handle. Note that the dimensions of those portions to achieve the effects
described above are not limited to those described above.
[0020] In the present invention, the door handle includes the cover portion having a function
to restrain fingers of a person from slipping in a direction where the fingers slip
out of the door handle at the time when the person grips the door handle to open the
door. The inner edge part of the cover portion that is placed closer to the inner
side of the door recedes toward the vertical wall portion (the vertical wall portion
generally flush with the outer surface of the door in the storage posture) from the
inner edge part of the extending portion extending toward the inner side of the door,
the inner edge part being placed closer to the inner side of the door. Accordingly,
a sufficient space is formed around the cover portion, thereby making it possible
to restrain the person from feeling narrow (tight) for the space when the person inserts
the fingers into the opened portion of the door handle. That is, it is possible to
balance the improvement of the operationability in the door opening operation with
the restraint of the uncomfortable feeling to be caused when the person grips the
door handle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments
of the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings,
in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side view of part of a vehicle including a door handle according to an
embodiment;
FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a storage posture of the door handle;
FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating a pop-up posture of the door handle;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along a line III-III in FIG. 1 and illustrates the
storage posture and the pop-up posture of the door handle;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the vicinity of a gripped area of the door handle
that is viewed from its inner side;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along a line V-V in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 and illustrates one example of a door handle
according to a comparative example;
FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating the position of each finger at the time of opening
a door when the door handle illustrated in FIG. 6 takes the pop-up posture;
FIG. 8 is a plan view illustrating the position of each finger at the time of opening
a door when the door handle according to embodiment takes the pop-up posture;
FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 and illustrates one example of the door handle
according to the comparative example; and
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the vicinity of a gripped area of a door handle according
to a modification that is viewed from its inner side.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0022] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to
the drawings. The present embodiment describes a case where the present invention
is applied to a door handle (a flush-surface door handle) provided in a side door
(door) of a vehicle and rotatably supported by a hinge disposed at a position closer
to a front end of the door handle in a handle longitudinal direction (in the vehicle-body
front-rear direction in a door closed state and in a storage posture of the door handle).
[0023] FIG. 1 is a sideview of part of a vehicle V including a door handle 1 according to
the present embodiment. An arrow FR in FIG. 1 indicates the front side in the vehicle-body
front-rear direction, and an arrow UP indicates the upper side in the up-down direction.
Similarly, in other drawings (described later), an arrow FR indicates the front side
in the vehicle-body front-rear direction, and an arrow UP indicates the upper side
in the up-down direction.
[0024] As illustrated in FIG. 1, a side door 2 of the vehicle V is provided with a door
handle 1 to be gripped when the side door 2 is opened. Note that, in FIG. 1, the side
door 2 on the right side is illustrated, but a side door on the left side also has
a similar configuration (symmetric configuration).
[0025] The door handle 1 is made of resin or metal and is rotatably supported by a hinge
(not illustrated) at a position closer to a front end of the door handle 1 in its
longitudinal direction. The hinge rotates around its vertical axis. That is, at the
time of traveling or the like of the vehicle V, the door handle 1 rotates toward the
side door 2 side around the vertical axis such that the door handle 1 takes a storage
posture in which the door handle 1 is stored in the side door 2. FIG. 2A is a perspective
view illustrating the storage posture of the door handle 1. Further, in FIG. 3 (a
sectional view along a line III-III in FIG. 1), the door handle 1 indicated by a virtual
line shows the storage posture. As illustrated in these figures, in the storage posture
of the door handle 1, an outer surface 31 of the door handle 1 is generally flush
with an outer surface (an outer surface of a door outer panel 22) 21 of the side door
2, so that the design property or the aerodynamic characteristic of the vehicle V
is improved.
[0026] When it is necessary to open the side door 2 at the time when a person gets in the
vehicle V, the door handle 1 rotates outwardly from the side door 2 side around the
vertical axis, so that the door handle 1 takes a pop-up posture in which the door
handle 1 projects from the side door 2. FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating
the pop-up posture of the door handle 1. Further, in FIG. 3, the door handle 1 indicated
by a continuous line shows the pop-up posture. As illustrated in these figures, in
the pop-up posture of the door handle 1, the person inserts his or her fingers into
a space inside the door handle 1 from the lower side, so that the person can grip
the door handle 1 (see a hand H indicated by a virtual line in FIG. 2B). At the time
when the person opens the side door 2 by gripping the door handle 1 in the pop-up
posture, the person pulls the door handle 1 toward his or her side (an open side of
the side door 2) to further rotate the door handle 1 from the pop-up posture only
by a predetermined angle. In this case, when the person takes the hand off from the
door handle 1, the door handle 1 returns to the pop-up posture by a biasing force
from a spring (not illustrated).
[0027] The rotation of the door handle 1 between the storage posture and the pop-up posture
is performed by the operation of an actuator (not illustrated). The operation of the
actuator can be performed by various operations such as the operation of a smart key,
for example. A mechanism to rotate the door handle 1 along with the operation of the
actuator is well known, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted herein.
[0028] Next will be described a configuration of a gripped area (an area around the space
into which the fingers are inserted) in the door handle 1 as the feature of the present
embodiment.
[0029] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the vicinity of a gripped area G of the door handle
1 that is viewed from its inner side. Further, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along
a line V-V in FIG. 4. As illustrated in these figures, the door handle 1 includes
a vertical wall portion 3, an extending portion 4, an opened portion 5, and a cover
portion 6. The following describes each of those portions.
[0030] The vertical wall portion 3 is a part extending in the vertical direction such that
the outer surface 31 is generally flush with the outer surface 21 of the side door
2 in the storage posture, as illustrated in FIG. 2A. Further, the shape of the vertical
wall portion 3 in a side view (a shape viewed from a lateral side from the vehicle
body in a door closed state) is generally elliptical. The door outer panel 22 of the
side door 2 is provided with a recessed portion 23 (see FIG. 2B) that generally fits
the shape of the vertical wall portion 3. When the door handle 1 takes the storage
posture, the outer edge of the vertical wall portion 3 comes close to the inner edge
of the recessed portion 23 of the door outer panel 22, so that the outer surface 31
of the vertical wall portion 3 is generally flush with the outer surface 21 of the
side door 2 (see FIG. 2A). Note that the dimension of the vertical wall portion 3
in the up-down direction is 30 mm, for example. The dimension is not limited to this.
[0031] The extending portion 4 extends in the horizontal direction toward the inner side
of the side door 2 from the upper edge of the vertical wall portion 3. That is, at
the time when a person grips the door handle 1, the person inserts, from the lower
side, his or her fingers into the opened portion 5 opened downward toward an inside
space inside the door handle 1 (see a finger F indicated by a virtual line in FIG.
5). The outer side (the outer side in the vehicle width direction) of the inside space
is defined by the vertical wall portion 3, and the upper side of the inside space
is defined by the extending portion 4. Note that the dimension of the extending portion
4 in the horizontal direction (a direction along the vehicle width direction) is 25
mm, for example. The dimension is not limited to this.
[0032] The cover portion 6 is a feature of the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG.
4, the cover portion 6 is continuous with the rear side of the extending portion 4
in the vehicle-body front-rear direction and is also continuous with the side door
2 side of the vertical wall portion 3 (the inner side of the vertical wall portion
3 in the vehicle width direction), and the cover portion 6 curves along the outer
edge of a rear end part of the vertical wall portion 3. Hereby, the cover portion
6 extends in a direction intersecting with the handle longitudinal direction (the
horizontal direction). Note that, in FIG. 4, a boundary between the extending portion
4 and the cover portion 6 is indicated by an alternate long and short dash line.
[0033] An inner edge part 61 of the cover portion 6 that is placed closer to the inner side
of the side door 2 recedes toward the vertical wall portion 3 (outwardly in the vehicle
width direction) from an inner edge part 41 of the extending portion 4 that is placed
closer to the inner side of the side door 2. That is, as the shape of the inner edge
part 61 of the cover portion 6, while the inner edge part 61 curves with a predetermined
curvature from a rear end position (a position X1 in FIG. 4) of the inner edge part
41 of the extending portion 4 toward the vertical wall portion 3 (the inner edge part
61 curves outwardly in the vehicle width direction), the inner edge part 61 curves
downward along the outer edge of the rear end part of the vertical wall portion 3
and extends generally horizontally toward the vertical wall portion 3 from a bottom
end position (a position X2 in FIG. 4) of the inner edge part 61. More specifically,
the inner edge part 61 extends to be slightly inclined downward toward the vertical
wall portion 3 from the bottom end position (the position X2 in FIG. 4) such that
the inner edge part 61 reaches a position X3 in FIG. 4. Further, the inner edge part
61 of the cover portion 6 includes a reference inner edge part 62 extending along
the handle longitudinal direction and also extending downward. The reference inner
edge part 62 is a part extending along the vehicle-body front-rear direction in a
plan view in the closed state of the side door 2 and in the storage posture of the
door handle 1.
[0034] The dimension of each part of the cover portion 6 is set such that, in the horizontal
direction (the vehicle width direction in the closed state of the side door 2 and
in the storage posture of the door handle 1), a dimension A between the outer surface
31 of the vertical wall portion 3 (a position X4 in FIG. 4) and the position of the
reference inner edge part 62 (more specifically, the bottom end position of the reference
inner edge part 62; the position X2 in FIG. 4) is set by being selected from a range
from 5 mm to 15 mm.
[0035] Further, in the up-down direction, a dimension B between a position (the position
X3 in FIG. 4) of a distal end (a bottom end) of the cover portion 6 on a side closer
to the opened portion 5 and a position (a position X5 in FIG. 4) of an edge (a bottom
end) of the vertical wall portion 3 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 is
set by being selected from a range from 10 mm to 20 mm.
[0036] Particularly, in the present embodiment, the dimension A is set to 10 mm, and the
dimension B is set to 15 mm. These dimensions are not limited to them. Further, in
the present embodiment, the dimension B is set to be larger than the dimension A.
However, the present invention is not limited to this. The dimension A and the dimension
B may be set to the same dimension, or the dimension A may be set to be larger than
the dimension B.
[0037] Further, the settable range of the dimension A is not limited to the above range,
and the dimension A may be selected from a range from 6 mm to 14 mm, may be selected
from a range from 7 mm to 13 mm, may be selected from a range from 8 mm to 12 mm,
or may be selected from a range from 9 mm to 11 mm. Further, the settable range of
the dimension B is also not limited to the above range, and the dimension B may be
selected from a range from 11 mm to 19 mm, may be selected from a range from 12 mm
to 18 mm, may be selected from a range from 13 mm to 17 mm, or may be selected from
a range from 14 mm to 16 mm.
[0038] When it is necessary to open the side door 2 at the time when the person gets in
the vehicle V, the door handle 1 rotates around the vertical axis to take the pop-up
posture, and in the pop-up posture, the finger F is inserted into the opened portion
5 of the door handle 1 from the lower side. As described above, since the inner edge
part 61 of the cover portion 6 recedes toward the vertical wall portion 3 from the
inner edge part 41 of the extending portion 4, a sufficient space is formed around
the cover portion 6, thereby making it possible to restrain the person from feeling
narrow (tight) for the space when the person inserts the finger F into the opened
portion 5 of the door handle 1 (it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable feeling).
[0039] FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 and illustrates one example of a door handle
a according to a comparative example. The door handle a illustrated in this FIG. 6
is configured such that the position of an inner edge part c of a cover portion b
is placed at the same position as the position of an inner edge part e of an extending
portion d (the inner edge part c does not recede toward a vertical wall portion g).
FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating respective positions of fingers f1 to f4 at the
time of opening a door when the door handle a according to the comparative example
takes the pop-up posture. As illustrated in FIG. 7, in the door handle a according
to the comparative example, the inner edge part c of the cover portion b does not
recede toward the vertical wall portion g. Accordingly, due to the narrowness of the
space due to the presence of the cover portion b, at the time when the fingers f1
to f4 are inserted into an opened portion h, the little finger (the little finger
in a case where the door handle of the side door on the right side is gripped by the
right hand) f4 cannot be inserted into the opened portion h. That is, since the door
handle a has a restriction on its length dimension and its projecting dimension in
the pop-up posture as described above, there is a restriction on the length of the
opened portion h (the length in the handle longitudinal direction). In a case where
the inner edge part c of the cover portion b does not recede toward the vertical wall
portion g, the little finger f4 cannot be inserted into the opened portion h.
[0040] In contrast, as illustrated in FIG. 8, in the door handle 1 according to the present
embodiment, the inner edge part 61 of the cover portion 6 recedes toward the vertical
wall portion 3, so that a sufficient space is formed around the cover portion 6. Consequently,
the cover portion 6 can hardly interfere with fingers F1 to F4, and the fingers F1
to F4 can be inserted into the opened portion 5, thereby making it possible to restrain
the person from feeling narrow (tight) for the space. Accordingly, it is possible
to restrain an uncomfortable feeling from being caused when the person grips the door
handle 1.
[0041] Further, even when the fingers F1 to F4 slip in a direction where the fingers F1
to F4 slip out of the door handle 1 (toward the rear side that is a direction opposite
from the position where the hinge is disposed) at the time when the person opens the
side door 2 by gripping the door handle 1, the fingers F1 to F4 (particularly, the
fingers F1 to F3) abut with the cover portion 6, thereby making it possible to restrain
the slip. Accordingly, it is not necessary to grip the door handle 1 with large force
to prevent the slip, thereby making it possible to improve the operationability in
the door opening operation.
[0042] Thus, in the present embodiment, it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable feeling
from being caused when a person grips the door handle 1 and to improve the operationability
in the door opening operation.
[0043] Further, as another feature of the door handle 1 according to the present embodiment,
an inner surface of the vertical wall portion 3 that faces the inner side of the side
door 2 (the inner side in the vehicle width direction) is provided with a projection
(a projection having a bell-shaped section) 7, as illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5. The projection
7 extends along the handle longitudinal direction and projects toward the inner side
of the side door 2.
[0044] Further, in the up-down direction, a position (a position X6 in FIG. 5) of an edge
(a bottom end) of the projection 7 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 is set
between the position (the position X3 in FIG. 4) of the distal end (the bottom end)
of the cover portion 6 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 and the position
(the position X5 in FIGS. 4, 5) of the edge (the bottom end) of the vertical wall
portion 3 on the side closer to the opened portion 5.
[0045] Further, the dimension of each part of the projection 7 is set as follows. That is,
the projecting dimension from the inner surface of the vertical wall portion 3 (the
projecting dimension in the horizontal direction; a dimension C in FIG. 5) is set
by being selected from a range from 1 mm to 4 mm. Further, in the up-down direction,
the dimension (a dimension D in FIG. 5) between the position (the position X5 in FIGS.
4, 5) of the edge (the bottom end) of the vertical wall portion 3 on the side closer
to the opened portion 5 and a position (a position X7 in FIG. 5) of a distal end part
of the projection 7 at which the projection dimension is maximum is set by being selected
from a range from 10 mm to 15 mm.
[0046] Particularly, in the present embodiment, the dimension C is set to 2 mm, and the
dimension D is set to 13 mm. These dimensions are not limited to them. In the present
embodiment, the dimension D is set to be larger than the dimension C.
[0047] Further, the settable range of the dimension C is not limited to the above range,
and the dimension C may be selected from a range from 1 mm to 3 mm, may be selected
from a range from 1 mm to 2 mm, may be selected from a range from 2 mm to 4 mm, or
may be selected from a range from 2 mm to 3 mm. Further, the settable range of the
dimension D is also not limited to the above range, and the dimension D may be selected
from a range from 11 mm to 14 mm or may be selected from a range from 12 mm to 13
mm.
[0048] Further, the dimension D is set to be smaller than the dimension B. That is, the
bottom end position of the cover portion 6 is set to be placed above the distal end
part (the vertex) of the projection 7. The bottom end position of the cover portion
6 is set as such in consideration that, in a gripped state of the door handle 1, the
first joint of the finger F is more likely to overlap with the distal end part of
the projection 7, for example, and in this case, the finger-tip is placed above the
distal end part of the projection 7. That is, in this case, even in a case where the
cover portion 6 is placed above the distal end part of the projection 7, when the
fingers F1 to F4 abut with the cover portion 6, it is possible to exercise a function
to restrain the slip of the fingers F1 to F4 as described above (it is possible to
exercise a function to restrain the slip without placing the bottom end position of
the cover portion 6 below the distal end part of the projection 7). That is, while
the function to restrain the slip is exercised, the bottom end position of the cover
portion 6 can be set to be placed above the distal end part of the projection 7, thereby
making it possible to restrain the person from feeling narrow (tight) for the space
when the person inserts the fingers F1 to F4 into the opened portion 5. Accordingly,
it is possible to balance the improvement of the operationability in the door opening
operation with the restraint of the uncomfortable feeling to be caused when a person
grips the door handle 1.
[0049] The relationship between the dimension B and the dimension D is not limited to the
relationship described above, and the dimension B and the dimension D may be set to
the same dimension, or the dimension D may be set to be larger than the dimension
B.
[0050] In a case where the projection 7 is provided as such, when the finger F is inserted
into the opened portion 5 of the door handle 1 to grip the door handle 1, the finger
F can be caught on the projection 7, as illustrated in FIG. 5, thereby making it possible
to restrain the finger F from slipping out of the door handle 1 toward the lower side.
In the up-down direction, the position (the position X6 in FIG. 5) of the edge (the
bottom end) of the projection 7 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 is set
between the position (the position X3 in FIG. 4) of the distal end (the bottom end)
of the cover portion 6 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 and the position
(the position X5 in FIGS. 4, 5) of the edge (the bottom end) of the vertical wall
portion 3 on the side closer to the opened portion 5. Accordingly, at the time when
the finger F is inserted into the opened portion 5 of the door handle 1, the projection
7 is not present in the open end (the open end on the lower side) of the opened portion
5, so that a sufficient distance can be secured between the bottom end of the door
handle 1 and the outer surface 21 of the side door 2. This also makes it possible
to restrain the person from feeling narrow (tight) for the space when the person inserts
the finger F into the opened portion 5 of the door handle 1.
[0051] FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 and illustrates one example of the door
handle a according to the comparative example. In the door handle a illustrated in
FIG. 9 and also in FIG. 6 described above, a projection i is placed in the bottom
end of the vertical wall portion g. In the door handle a according to the comparative
example, a sufficient distance cannot be secured between the bottom end of the door
handle a and an outer surface j of a side door due to the presence of the projection
i (the distance is smaller than that in the present embodiment illustrated in FIG.
5), so that the person feels narrow (tight) for the space when the person inserts
the finger f into the opened portion h of the door handle a.
[0052] In contrast, in the door handle 1 according to the present embodiment as illustrated
in FIG. 5, it is possible to restrain the person from feeling narrow (tight) for the
space when the person inserts the finger F into the opened portion 5 of the door handle
1 as described above. That is, while it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable feeling
from being caused when the person inserts the finger F into the opened portion 5 of
the door handle 1, it is possible to stably maintain a gripped state of the door handle
1 due to the presence of the projection 7 at the time when the person grips the door
handle 1.
Modification
[0053] Next will be described a modification. The above embodiment deals with a case where
the door handle 1 rotatably supported by the hinge disposed at a position closer to
the front end of the door handle 1 in the handle longitudinal direction can be gripped
such that the fingers are inserted into the space inside the door handle 1 from the
lower side. Instead of this, in the present modification, the door handle 1 rotatably
supported by the hinge disposed at a position closer to the rear end of the door handle
1 in the handle longitudinal direction can be gripped such that the fingers are inserted
into the space inside the door handle 1 from the upper side.
[0054] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the gripped area G of the door handle
1 according to the present modification that is viewed from the inner side. The door
handle 1 illustrated in FIG. 10 is provided on the side door on the left side and
is rotatably supported by a hinge disposed at a position (a position closer to the
left side in FIG. 10) closer to the rear end of the door handle 1 in the handle longitudinal
direction (the vehicle-body front-rear direction in the closed state of the side door
2 and in the storage posture of the door handle 1). In FIG. 10, the same constituent
as in the above embodiment has the same reference sign as used in the above embodiment.
[0055] The door handle 1 according to this modification has a configuration symmetric to
the door handle 1 in the above embodiment in the up-down direction. That is, similarly
to the door handle 1 described in the above embodiment, the door handle 1 includes
the vertical wall portion 3, the extending portion 4, the opened portion 5, and the
cover portion 6, but the extending portion 4 extends in the horizontal direction toward
the inner side of the side door 2 from the bottom edge of the vertical wall portion
3.
[0056] Further, the opened portion 5 is provided on the upper edge side of the vertical
wall portion 3, and the fingers are insertable into a space inside the door handle
1 from the upper side.
[0057] Further, the cover portion 6 is continuous with the front side of the extending portion
4 in the vehicle-body front-rear direction and is also continuous with the side door
2 side (the inner side in the vehicle width direction) of the vertical wall portion
3, and the cover portion 6 curves along the outer edge of a front end part of the
vertical wall portion 3. Hereby, the cover portion 6 extends in a direction intersecting
with the handle longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction).
[0058] The dimension of each part of the cover portion 6 is similar to that in the above
embodiment. That is, in the horizontal direction (the vehicle width direction in the
closed state of the side door 2 and in the storage posture of the door handle 1),
the dimension A between the outer surface 31 of the vertical wall portion 3 (a position
X4 in FIG. 10) and the position of the reference inner edge part 62 (more specifically,
an upper end position of the reference inner edge part 62; a position X2 in FIG. 10)
is set by being selected from a range from 5 mm to 15 mm.
[0059] Further, in the up-down direction, the dimension B between a position (a position
X3 in FIG. 10) of a distal end (an upper end) of the cover portion 6 on the side closer
to the opened portion 5 and a position (a position X5 in FIG. 10) of an edge (an upper
end) of the vertical wall portion 3 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 is
set by being selected from a range from 10 mm to 20 mm.
[0060] Further, the dimension of each part of the projection 7 provided on the inner surface
of the vertical wall portion 3 that faces the inner side of the side door 2 (the inner
side in the vehicle width direction) is also similar to that in the above embodiment.
[0061] That is, in the up-down direction, the position of the edge (the upper end) of the
projection 7 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 is set between the position
(the position X3 in FIG. 10) of the distal end (the upper end) of the cover portion
6 on the side closer to the opened portion 5 and the position (the position X5 in
FIG. 10) of the edge (the upper end) of the vertical wall portion 3 on the side closer
to the opened portion 5.
[0062] Further, as the dimension of each of the projection 7, the projecting dimension from
the inner surface of the vertical wall portion 3 (the projecting dimension in the
horizontal direction) is set by being selected from a range from 1 mm to 4 mm. Further,
in the up-down direction, the dimension between the position (the position X5 in FIG.
10) of the edge (the upper end) of the vertical wall portion 3 on the side closer
to the opened portion 5 and the position of the distal end part of the projection
7 at which the projection dimension is maximum is set by being selected from a range
from 10 mm to 15 mm.
[0063] The other configuration is similar to that in the above embodiment.
[0064] Even in the present modification, it is possible to yield the same effect as the
above embodiment. That is, it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable feeling from
being caused time when a person grips the door handle 1 and to improve the operationability
in the door opening operation. Further, while it is possible to restrain an uncomfortable
feeling from being caused when the person inserts the finger F into the opened portion
5 of the door handle 1, it is possible to stably maintain a gripped state of the door
handle 1 due to the presence of the projection 7 at the time when the person grips
the door handle 1.
Other Embodiments
[0065] Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and the above
modification, and all modifications and applications included within the scope of
Claims and within a scope equivalent thereto can be made.
[0066] For example, the above embodiment and the above modification deal with a case where
the present invention is applied to the door handle 1 provided in a front side door
(a door on a driver side and a door on a front passenger seat side) 2 of a vehicle.
The present invention is not limited to this and is also applicable to a door handle
provided in a rear side door or the like.
[0067] Further, the above embodiment deals with a case where the door handle 1 rotatably
supported by the hinge disposed at a position closer to the front end of the door
handle 1 in the handle longitudinal direction can be gripped such that the fingers
are inserted into the space inside the door handle 1 from the lower side. Further,
the above modification deals with a case where the door handle 1 rotatably supported
by the hinge disposed at a position closer to the rear end of the door handle 1 in
the handle longitudinal direction can be gripped such that the fingers are inserted
into the space inside the door handle 1 from the upper side. The present invention
is not limited to this and may be applied to the following cases. That is, the door
handle 1 rotatably supported by the hinge disposed at a position closer to the front
end of the door handle 1 in the handle longitudinal direction may be gripped such
that the fingers are inserted into the space inside the door handle 1 from the upper
side, or the door handle 1 rotatably supported by the hinge disposed at a position
closer to the rear end of the door handle 1 in the handle longitudinal direction may
be gripped such that the fingers are inserted into the space inside the door handle
1 from the lower side.
[0068] Further, the above embodiment and the above modification deal with a case where the
thickness dimension of a part of the vertical wall portion 3 that is placed above
the projection 7 is the same as the thickness dimension of a part of the vertical
wall portion 3 that is placed below the projection 7. The present invention is not
limited to this, and the thickness dimension of the part of the vertical wall portion
3 that is placed above the projection 7 may be different from the thickness dimension
of the part of the vertical wall portion 3 that is placed below the projection 7.
For example, the thickness dimension of the part of the vertical wall portion 3 that
is placed above the projection 7 may be made smaller than the thickness dimension
of the part of the vertical wall portion 3 that is placed below the projection 7 by
providing a recessed portion on the inner surface of the part of the vertical wall
portion 3 that is placed above the projection 7. In this case, a large space can be
obtained above the projection 7 as the space into which the fingers are inserted,
so that the gripped state of the door handle 1 can be maintained still more stably.
In the meantime, in a case where the thickness dimension is made small such that the
inner surface of the part of the vertical wall portion 3 below the projection 7 recedes,
a large space can be obtained on the open end side of the opened portion 5, and hereby,
it is possible to secure a larger space when the finger F is inserted into the opened
portion 5 of the door handle 1.
[0069] Further, the above embodiment and the above modification deal with a case where the
present invention is applied to the door handle 1 configured to rotate between the
storage posture and the pop-up posture by the operation of the actuator. The present
invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is applied to the door
handle 1 configured to rotate between the storage posture and the pop-up posture by
a manual operation (by the hand of a person).
[0070] The present invention is applicable to a door handle for a vehicle, the door handle
being supported by a hinge disposed at a position closer to a first side in the handle
longitudinal direction such that the door handle is rotatable between a storage posture
where the door handle is stored in a door and a projecting posture where the door
handle projects from the door.