FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to sports tights, such as running tights, to be worn
during exercising.
BACKGROUND
[0002] An example of sports tights can be running tights to be worn by a wearer when he
or she runs a relatively long distance for a long period of time during, for example,
jogging, running, or the marathon. The running tights are configured to support the
wearer's legs with moderate tightness feeling, and thus are popularly worn mainly
by, for example, beginners who have yet to become used to running a long distance.
[0003] Running a long distance for a long period of time, such as the marathon, puts a significant
load on the runner's body. At the time of the wearer's landing, in particular, force
that is three to four times as large as the runner's bodyweight is said to be applied
as an impact. This impact frequently causes damage to the runner's knees. Thus, a
number of running tights with enhanced support functions for knees have been offered.
These running tights typically have such a structure as to impart high compression
to the wearer through the application of the "taping fixation" principle, in which
areas around the wearer's knee joints are each covered with a high-strength region
portion to impart stability. In running, however, high compression imparted to the
areas around his or her knee joint would impair his or her comfortable running experience
since the runner needs to flex his or her knee joints during a swing period (i.e.,
period during which the runner's legs are off the ground). The running tights even
with a high support force still cause the wearer to easily fatigue if they are configured
to impair the wearer's proper running, and thus make it hard for the wearer to run
comfortably for a long period of time.
[0004] The applicant of the present application filed an application for a knee wear having
a structure to support a wearer's knees while his or her legs are in ground contact,
as disclosed in
JP 2018-104870 A. The knee wear does not have a conventional support structure configured to fix the
wearer's knee joints, but includes a high-strength region for helping the knee joints
generate an extension force, and is configured to impart low compression to the wearer
without interfering movability of the knee joints while suppressing the vertical movement
of the wearer's center of gravity. This knee wear, however, is targeted to sprint
races and conceived using a high rigidity fabric having a high support force.
[0005] In long-distance or long-time running, in contrast, there is a demand for tights
with a function allowing the wearer to keep running comfortably. This function should
not be limited to the function of running tights, but is preferably the function of
those tights worn by, for example, walkers or players of a ball game such as tennis
or basketball.
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
SUMMARY
Technical Problem
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to provide sports tights having moderate
supporting properties and capable of mitigating a wearer's fatigue.
Solution to Problem
[0008] Provided in the present invention are sports tights formed of a fabric including
a high-strength region and a low-strength region, in which the high-strength region
has a relatively higher tensile strength than the low-strength region, and the low-strength
region has a relatively lower tensile strength than the high-strength region, the
high-strength region is located continuously from a superior end to an inferior end
of the sports tights, and located to define a polygonal region having a triangular
or other polygonal shape by at least a first vertex, a second vertex, and a third
vertex, in which the first vertex is located at a position overlapping a superior
portion of a shinbone of a wearer of the sports tights when the sports tights are
worn, the second vertex is located at a position corresponding to a lateral side of
a leg of the wearer and overlapping a vastus lateralis muscle of the wearer, and the
third vertex is located at a position corresponding to a medial side of the leg of
the wearer and overlapping a vastus medialis muscle of the wearer, the position being
located inferior to the second vertex, a portion of the high-strength region coinciding
in a vertical direction with a patella of the wearer when the sports tights are worn
is located anterior to a bending center of a knee joint based on the wearer when the
sports tights are worn, and the low-strength region is located within the polygonal
region and anterior to the patella of the wearer when the sports tights are worn,
and located to be surrounded by the high-strength region.
[0009] Further provided in the present invention are sports tights formed of a fabric including
a high-strength region and a low-strength region, in which the high-strength region
has a relatively higher tensile strength than the low-strength region, and the low-strength
region has a relatively lower tensile strength than the high-strength region, and
the high-strength region and the low-strength regions are located to meet positional
relationships set forth in (1) to (4) below in a reference state where any one of
a right part and a left part of the sports tights with their seams located to correspond
to a medial side of legs of a wearer is laid flat without being sewn:
- (1) The high-strength region is located continuously from an end part on a waist side
to an end part on a bottom hem side in the reference state;
- (2) The high-strength region defines a triangular or other polygonal region having
at least three vertices including: a first vertex located closest to the bottom hem
side in the reference state; a second vertex located on a posterior part side and
closer to the waist side than the first vertex; and a third vertex located on an anterior
part side and closer to the waist side than the first vertex and closer to the bottom
hem side than the second vertex;
- (3) In the case of the sports tights being long tights with the end parts on the bottom
hem side located respectively at ankles of the wearer when the sports tights are worn,
when the any one of the right part and the left part of the sports tights is divided
into four regions by a first straight line connecting a waist half point at a half
point in length of the end part on the waist side and a bottom hem half point at a
half point in length of the end part on the bottom hem side and a second straight
line substantially parallel to an end edge of the end part on the bottom hem side
and crossing the first straight line at a half point in length thereof, the majority
of the polygonal region is located in one of the four regions located on the anterior
part side and on the waist side, and
in the case of the sports tights being short tights with the end parts on the bottom
hem side located directly under respective knees of the wearer when the sports tights
are worn, when the any one of the right part and the left part of the sports tights
is divided into four regions by a first straight line connecting a waist half point
at a half point in length of the end part on the waist side and a bottom hem half
point at a half point in length of the end part on the bottom hem side and a second
straight line substantially parallel to an end edge on the bottom hem side end and
crossing the first straight line at a quarter point in length thereof from the bottom
hem, the majority of the polygonal region is located in one of the four regions located
on the anterior part side and on the waist side; and
- (4) The first vertex is located in proximity to a third straight line connecting a
waist quarter point at a quarter point in length on the anterior part side of the
end part on the waist side and a bottom hem quarter point at a quarter point in length
on the anterior part side of the end part on the bottom hem side, in the case of the
sports tights being both the long tights and the short tights.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010]
Fig. 1 is a front view of sports tights (specifically running tights) according to
one embodiment of the present invention, showing its anterior side when worn.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the running tights, showing its posterior side when worn.
Fig. 3 is a right-side view of the running tights, showing its lateral side when worn.
Fig. 4 is a development view showing a state where a fabric piece of a left part of
the running tights is placed in an expansion state with its waist side on an upper
side and its bottom hem on a lower side.
Fig. 5 is the development view of Fig. 4 to which how a triangular region is specified
is added.
Fig. 6 is the development view of Fig. 4 to which how the position of the triangular
region is defined on the fabric piece is added.
Fig. 7 is a development view showing a state where a fabric piece of a left part of
sports tights (specifically short running tights) according to another embodiment
of the present invention, the view showing how the position of a triangular region
is specified on the fabric piece.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged front view of a required portion of a left leg part of the running
tights when worn, with a portion corresponding to a lateral side of a thigh of the
wearer placed on a right side and a portion corresponding to a medial side of the
thigh placed on a left side, the view further showing the arrangement of a high-strength
region, a low-strength region, and a middle-strength region.
Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of an example of bones around a knee of the wearer
of the running tights.
Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of an example of muscle arrangement around the knee
of the wearer of the running tights.
Fig. 11 is a simplified view showing a relationship between the high-strength region
and a portion around the knee of the wearer of the running tights.
Fig. 12A is a view showing an example of a pattern of the middle-strength region of
the running tights.
Fig. 12B is a view showing an example of a pattern of the middle-strength region of
the running tights.
Fig. 12C is a view showing an example of a pattern of the middle-strength region of
the running tights.
Fig. 12D is a view showing an example of a pattern of the middle-strength region of
the running tights.
Fig. 12E is a view showing an example of a pattern of the middle-strength region of
the running tights.
Fig. 12F is a view showing an example of a pattern of the middle-strength region of
the running tights.
Fig. 12G is a view showing an example of a pattern of the middle-strength region of
the running tights.
Fig. 13 is a view for explaining a vertical change of the center of gravity of a runner
in his or her running motion.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view including a graph on running efficiency (the values for
a vertical axis and a horizontal axis of the graph are not limited thereto).
Fig. 15 is a view for explaining a thigh vibration suppressing action of the running
tights.
Fig. 16 is a view for explaining a buttocks supporting action of the running tights.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0011] A description will be hereinafter given on long-type running tights (hereinafter
referred to also as "tights") as one embodiment of sports tights of the present invention,
with reference to the drawings. Directions and positional relationships of parts in
the following description correspond to the respective directions and positional relationships
of parts of running tights 1 when worn (used). The correspondence of these positional
relationships refers to the correspondence when the parts of the running tights coincide
with the respective anatomical portions of a wearer in an ideal manner (i.e., refers
to the correspondence as designed), but when the running tights are actually worn,
any possible displacement therebetween due to the wearer's physical constitution needs
to be taken into consideration. The tights to which the present invention is applicable
are not limited to long-type, elongated tights having their end parts on a bottom
hem side located at the wearer's respective ankles, but include short, Capri tights
having their end parts on the bottom hem side located directly under the wearer's
respective knees.
[0012] In this embodiment, a fabric that forms the tights 1 and covers hips and legs of
the wearer when the tights 1 are worn includes a high-strength region H, a low-strength
region L, and a middle-strength region M at positions of the fabric different from
each other (i.e., positions not overlapping each other) in plan view. In Fig. 1 to
Fig. 4, the high-strength region H is a region in white, the low-strength region L
is a dotted region, and the middle-strength region M is a striped region.
[0013] The "wearer" is herein assumed to be a person with a general body shape, such as
a person with a standard body shape as defined by the Research Institute of Human
Engineering for Quality Life (HQL), Japan, or an athlete participating in a running
race or playing other sport.
[0014] The high-strength region H (i.e., a fabric forming the region; the same applies below)
has a relatively higher tensile strength than the low-strength region L (that is,
hardly stretches), and the low-strength region L has a relatively lower tensile strength
than the fabric forming the high-strength region H (that is, easily stretches). The
middle-strength region M has a tensile strength relatively lower than the high strength
region H and relatively higher than the low-strength region L. In the present invention,
forming the middle-strength region M is not essential, and the configuration can be
such that the fabric that forms the tights 1 includes only the high-strength region
H and the low-strength region L. The tensile strength of the high-strength region
His 1.1 times or more, preferably 1.3 to 10 times as large as the tensile strength
of the low-strength region L.
[0015] The tights 1 of this embodiment are formed of, for example, a combination of a plurality
of fabric pieces sewn together to have the high-strength region H, the low-strength
region L, and the middle-strength region M. The tights 1 can also be formed by partially
melting the fabric pieces. This configuration can reduce seams that come into contact
with the wearer's skin to advantageously give comfortable wearing feeling to the wearer.
Alternatively, for the high-strength region H and the middle-strength region M, a
portion of the fabric forming the high-strength region H can be formed by applying
a resin thereto, using print processing or rubber processing.
[0016] The middle-strength region M is formed of the fabric for forming the high-strength
region H and the fabric for forming the low-strength region L that are present in
a mixed manner within the same plane. This configuration can form the middle-strength
region M using two kinds of fabric in terms of their tensile strengths, thus eliminating
the necessity of preparing three or more kinds of fabric. This can possibly reduce
material costs (e.g., stock costs). When the tights 1 are formed by the cut-and-sew
method, the middle-strength region M can also be formed using a "third kind of fabric",
which is different from both the fabric having a relatively high tensile strength
for forming the high-strength region H and the fabric having a relatively low tensile
strength for forming the low-strength region L.
[0017] Possible combinations of a fabric M1 having a relatively high tensile strength and
a fabric M2 having a relatively low tensile strength for forming the middle-strength
region M can be, for example, patterns shown in Fig. 12A to Fig. 12G. In these figures,
the light-shaded region corresponds to the fabric M1 having a relatively high tensile
strength, and the dark-shaded region corresponds to the fabric M2 having a relatively
low tensile strength. In Fig. 12A, a plurality of pieces of the fabric M1 having a
relatively high tensile strength are formed into a geometric shape (circular shape
in the illustrated example) and located at intervals from each other relative to the
fabric having a relatively low tensile strength. The intervals are uniform in the
illustrated example, but can be non-uniform. In Fig. 12B and Fig. 12C, pieces of the
fabric M1 having a relatively high tensile strength are located in a grid pattern
relative to the fabric having a relatively low tensile strength. The grid size is
uniform in the illustrated examples, but can be non-uniform. The pieces of the fabric
M1 having a relatively high tensile strength have a linear shape and extend orthogonal
to each other in the illustrated examples, but can cross at an acute angle or at an
obtuse angle. In Fig. 12D and Fig. 12E, the pieces of the fabric M1 having a relatively
high tensile strength are located in a stripe form relative to the fabric having a
relatively low tensile strength. In Fig. 12F, the pieces of the fabric M1 having a
relatively high tensile strength are located in a hexagonal grid form relative to
the fabric having a relatively low tensile strength. Fig. 12G shows the reverse pattern
of Fig. 12F, in which a plurality of pieces of the fabric M1 having a relatively high
tensile strength are each formed into a hexagonal shape and located at intervals from
each other relative to the fabric having a relatively low tensile strength. As illustrated,
the pieces of the fabric M1 having a relatively high tensile strength are located
intermittently relative to the fabric having a relatively low tensile strength to
form the middle-strength region M.
[0018] The middle-strength region M of this embodiment is formed of pieces of the fabric
M1 for forming the high-strength region H and pieces of the fabric M2 for having the
low-strength region L that are located alternately with each other into a stripe form.
This configuration enables the middle-strength region M to be formed of two kinds
of fabric in terms of their tensile strengths, and enables strip-shaped portions of
the kinds of fabric (in particular fabric M1) to have a tensile force acting between
both ends of the fabric. In this embodiment, the strip-shaped portions of the fabric
extend from a lateral side toward a medial side of each leg in a direction diagonally
descending from a superior side, on each of an anterior side and a posterior side
with reference to the body of the wearer. For a thigh, for example, this configuration
enables the strips of the fabric having a relatively high tensile strength to be arranged
to have their longitudinal directions extending along a direction inclined relative
a circumferential direction of the thigh, and thus enables the tension of the fabric
to effectively act on the thigh. The "strip-shaped portions of the fabric" are not
limited to the portions of the fabric independent of other portions, and can each
be, for example, an aggregate of dotted portions formed by resin printing into a strip
shape.
[0019] The tensile strength of each of the regions can be evaluated with the strength measured
according to, for example, JIS L 1096. In the case of this embodiment, a test piece
of the fabric used for the test is set to have a width of 5 cm and a length of 20
cm. The test piece is prepared to have its longitudinal direction corresponding to
the longitudinal direction of the tights 1 when in use. The dimension between the
chucks of the tensile tester is set to 10 cm. The test is performed at a tensile speed
of 200 mm/min and a sampling frequency of 5 fps or more, and the preset maximum extension
in the test is 100% (dimension between the chucks of 20 cm). Under these conditions,
the fabric of which the test piece has a tensile force of 0.7 N/cm or more and 4.0
N/cm or less at 50% extension (dimension between the chucks of 15 cm) is specified
as having "high-strength", and the fabric of which the test piece has a tensile force
of 0.6 N/cm or less (no lower limit is set) is specified as having "low-strength".
The "middle-strength" is not herein specified by any numerical value since the fabric
having "middle-strength" is formed of a combination of the fabric with "high-strength"
and the fabric with "low-strength". The measurement method described herein is a mere
example, and the tensile strength of each of the regions can be evaluated by other
measurement methods. In particular, since "high-strength" and "low-strength" are evaluated
in a comparative manner, it is sufficient to comparatively evaluate which one of the
tensile strengths is higher or lower based on the result obtained by a certain measurement
method.
[0020] As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 (Fig. 4 shows a tights fabric piece 1a, which is a half
part (specifically left part) of the tights in an expansion state before, for example,
being sewn, and shows a reference state to be described later), the high-strength
region H is located at: a waist round part 21 at a superior end of a body part of
the tights 1; an ankle round part 22 at an inferior end (strictly at a position slightly
superior to the inferior end) of a leg part of the tights 1; and a vertically extending
part 23 extending vertically for connection between both the waist round part 21 and
the ankle round part 22. The high-strength region H is also located at an upper buttocks
corresponding part 24 extending inferiorly from a posterior-side portion of the waist
round part 21. The high-strength region H is further located at an anterior medial
thigh extension part 25 and a posterior medial thigh extension part 26 that are branched
from a superior part of the vertically extending part 23, and at a lower leg round
part 27 that is branched from an inferior part of the vertically extending part 23.
In the tights 1 of this embodiment, the waist round part 21 (including the superior
part of the vertically extending part 23 and a superior part of the upper buttocks
corresponding part 24) functions as a superior end fixing portion configured to allow
the tights 1 to be fixed at a superior position relative to the wearer, and the ankle
round part 22 (including the inferior part of the vertically extending part 23) functions
as an inferior end fixing portion configured to allow the tights 1 to be fixed at
an inferior position relative to the wearer.
[0021] The ankle round part 22 has a back side (i.e., portion in contact with the skin)
with non-slip properties. As shown in Fig. 3, the vertically extending part 23 is
configured to descend to pass through the lateral side of the wearer's leg from the
waist toward the thigh, extend to be directed from the lateral side to the anterior
side of the wearer's leg between the thigh and the knee, and extend to pass through
the anterior part of the leg in the lower leg to be connected to the ankle round part
22. The superior part of the anterior medial thigh extension part 25, and the posterior
medial thigh extension part 26 are configured to correspond to the substantial center
of the wearer's thighbone and extend along a portion of the thigh having the maximum
circumference.
[0022] The high-strength region H is continuously located as the vertically extending part
23 from a portion corresponding to the wearer's waist to a portion corresponding to
an under knee part of the wearer when the tights 1 are worn by the wearer. When the
tights 1 are Capri tights, the inferior end of the high-strength region H is located
at a position corresponding to a superior part of a shinbone X2. This arrangement
allows the tensile force of the high-strength region H to be transmitted to the portion
of the wearer extending from the waist to the under knee part. This configuration
reliably achieves an action of the high-strength region H on a bending center JC of
the knee joint, which will be described later. In order not to block the transmission
of the tensile force, it is preferable that the back side (i.e., portion in contact
with the skin) of the continuously located high-strength region H have no non-slip
properties.
[0023] Around the wearer's shin when the tights 1 are worn, the high-strength region H forms
a triangular region T defined by a first vertex 31, a second vertex 32 (the second
vertex 32 is located on the lateral side of the wearer's leg when the tights 1 are
worn, and Fig. 8 shows its position), and a third vertex 33 to cover the anterior
portion of the wearer's thigh, as shown in Fig. 8. The triangular region T is defined
to include and cover a part of the thigh, a part of the lower leg, and the knee of
the anterior side of the wearer's leg. The triangular region T is a region having
a triangular shape and having virtual sides 34 to 36 (shown by broken lines in Fig.
5 to Fig. 8) that respectively pass through the substantial centers in a width direction
of the vertically extending part 23 and the anterior medial thigh extension part 25.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the sides 34 to 36 are located within the high-strength
region H located on the anterior side of the wearer's leg. Thus, the high-strength
region H functioning to enhance running efficiency as will be described later extends
beyond the triangular region T. The outer edge (including the vertices 31 to 33 and
the sides 34 to 36) of the triangular region T does not have to be strictly determined,
and it is sufficient that the outer edge is roughly defined based on the ranges in
which the high-strength region H, the middle-strength region M, and the low-strength
region L are respectively formed. When the tights 1 are worn, the first vertex 31
is located at a position overlapping the superior part of the wearer's shinbone X2
(see Fig .9), the second vertex 32 is located at a position overlapping the vastus
lateralis muscle Y1 (see Fig. 10), and the third vertex 33 is located at a position
overlapping the vastus medialis muscle Y2 (see Fig. 10) and inferior to the second
vertex 32. The shape of the region defined by the vertices is not limited to a triangular
shape, and can be a quadrangular or other polygonal shape defined by including four
or more vertices. Each of the sides forming the polygon (triangle in this embodiment)
can be formed into a straight shape or a curved shape. That is, any shape that visually
looks like a polygon corresponds to a polygon (substantial polygon). Each of the vertices
of the polygon does not have to be formed by being clearly flexed, and a portion inflected
to draw a curve can correspond to the vertex.
[0024] Since the tights 1 when worn by the wearer are subjected to the surface shape of
the wearer's body, the triangular region T will be specified not in the state where
the tights 1 are worn but using the tights fabric piece 1a that is laid flat before
being sewn (see Fig. 4). Fig. 4 shows the tights fabric piece 1a that forms a left
part of the tights with their seams located on the medial side of each of the legs
of the wearer (so called "inseam") and is laid flat on a plane without being sewn
(or after the seam is unstitched). Seams 11, 12 of the inseam (corresponding to the
anterior and posterior edges of the fabric pieces (i.e., left and right edges of Fig.
4)) are configured to correspond to a position extending from the inner thigh to the
medial malleolus of the wearer. The state shown in Fig. 4 is defined as a reference
state for specifying the triangular region T in this embodiment. In this embodiment,
each of the high-strength region H, the middle-strength region M, and the low-strength
region L is arranged to meet first to fourth positional relationships below.
[0025] As the first positional relationship, the high-strength region H is located continuously
from the end part on the waist side (upper end in Fig. 4) to the end part on the bottom
hem side (lower end in Fig. 4) in the reference state.
[0026] As the second positional relationship, the high-strength region H defines the triangular
region T having at least three vertices including: the first vertex 31 located closest
to the bottom hem side in the reference state; the second vertex 32 located on the
posterior part side and closer to the waist side than the first vertex 31; and the
third vertex 33 located on the anterior part side and closer to the waist side than
the first vertex 31, and closer to the bottom hem side than the second vertex 32.
[0027] The first vertex 31, the second vertex 32, and the third vertex 33 are determined
as follows. First, in the tights fabric piece 1a shown in Fig. 5, a virtual line passes
through a substantial center in the width direction of the vertically extending part
23 that is located at a posterior part of the fabric piece and adjacent to a substantially
triangular region formed by a combination of the middle-strength region M and the
low-strength region L. This virtual line is defined as the first side 34. The intersection
at which the first side 34 crosses a perpendicular line 42 passing through a most
inferior point 41 of the substantially triangular region formed by the combination
of the middle-strength region M and the low-strength region L, the most inferior point
41 being located closest to the bottom hem side, is defined as the first vertex 31.
The perpendicular line 42 is a virtual line orthogonal to an end edge 13 in the end
part on the bottom hem side of the tights fabric piece 1a.
[0028] A point 45 located closer by 5 cm to the waist side is determined along a perpendicular
line 44 passing through a vertex 43 located at the posterior portion of the fabric
piece in the substantially triangular region formed by the combination of the middle-strength
region M and the low-strength region L. The perpendicular line 44 is a virtual line
orthogonal to the end edge 13 in the end part on the bottom hem side of the tights
fabric piece 1a. The intersection at which the first side 34 crosses a horizontal
line 46 (i.e., virtual line orthogonal to the perpendicular line 44) passing through
the point 45 is defined as the second vertex 32.
[0029] Among a plurality of portions at which the high-strength region H is located at the
anterior end edge 13 (i.e., left end edge in Fig. 5) of the tights fabric piece 1a,
a point located closest to the waist side is defined as the third vertex 33. A virtual
line connecting the first vertex 31 and the third vertex 33 is defined as the second
side 35, and a virtual line connecting the second vertex 32 and the third vertex 33
is defined as the third side 36.
[0030] The first vertex 31, the second vertex 32, and the third vertex 33, as well as the
first side 34, the second side 35, and the third side 36, which are respectively the
virtual lines connecting the vertices, are defined as described above to specify the
triangular region T.
[0031] The description above has been given by taking the tights fabric piece 1a of long
tights of which the end parts on bottom hem side are located at the ankles of the
wearer when the tights are worn (see Fig. 4 to Fig. 6), but the first vertex 31, the
second vertex 32, and the third vertex 33 can be defined in the same manner for a
tights fabric piece 1b of short tights (Capri tights) of which the end parts on bottom
hem side are located directly under the knees of the wearer when the tights are worn
(see Fig. 7). In this embodiment, the triangular region T has been specified using
the left part of the tights fabric piece 1a, 1b, but the right part of the tights
fabric piece can also be used to specify the triangular region T by applying the aforementioned
steps in a bilaterally symmetrical manner. Further, even for outseam tights with the
seams located at positions corresponding to the lateral sides of the legs of the wearer,
the triangular region T can be specified by assuming where the seams for the inseam
tights are supposed to be located.
[0032] Next, as the third positional relationship, in the tights fabric piece 1a of the
long tights of which the end parts on the bottom hem side are located respectively
at the ankles of the wearer when the tights are worn, as shown in Fig. 6, the tights
fabric piece 1a can be divided into four regions by a first straight line C1 connecting
a waist half point 51 at a half point in length of the end edge 14 of the end part
on the waist side and a bottom hem half point 52 at a half point in length of the
end edge 13 of the end part on the bottom hem side, and a second straight line C2
substantially parallel to the end edge 13 of the end part on the bottom hem side and
crossing the first straight line C1 at a half point in length thereof; and the majority
of the triangular region T is located in one of the four regions located on the anterior
part side and on the waist side.
[0033] In contrast, in the tights fabric piece 1b of the short tights (Capri tights) shown
in Fig. 7 of which the end parts on the bottom hem side are located directly under
the respective knees of the wearer when the tights are worn, the tights fabric piece
1b can be divided into four regions by the first straight line C 1 connecting the
waist half point 51 at a half point in length of the end edge 14 of the end part on
the waist side and the bottom hem half point 52 at a half point in length of the end
edge 13 of the end part on the bottom hem side, and a second straight line C4 substantially
parallel to the end edge 13 of the end part on the bottom hem side and crossing the
first straight line C1 at a quarter point in length thereof from the bottom hem, as
shown in Fig. 7; and the majority of the triangular region T is located in one of
the four regions located on the anterior side and on the waist side.
[0034] The "majority" refers to 50% or more of the total area of the triangular region T
when the triangular region T is evaluated on an area basis.
[0035] As the fourth positional relationship, the first vertex 31 is located in proximity
to a third straight line C3 connecting a waist quarter point 53 at a quarter point
in length on the anterior part side of the end part on the waist side and a bottom
hem quarter point 54 at a quarter point in length on the anterior part side of the
end part on the bottom hem side, in the case of both the tights fabric piece 1a of
the long tights shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and the tights fabric piece 1b of the short
tights shown in Fig. 7. Specifically, the first vertex 31 is located at a position
within 3 cm from the third straight line C3 to the anterior or posterior part side
(left or right in the figures) of the tights fabric piece 1a, 1b.
[0036] A distance between the first vertex 31 and the second vertex 32 (i.e., length of
the first side 34) is set to be larger than a distance between the first vertex 31
and the third vertex 33 (i.e., length of the second side 35). This is because a vastus
lateralis muscle Y1 that overlaps a section between the first vertex 31 and the second
vertex 32 is larger as a muscle than a vastus medialis muscle Y2 that overlaps a section
between the first vertex 31 and the third vertex 33. This is also for preventing the
wearer from feeling uncomfortable by the hardly stretchable high-strength region H
brought into contact with his or her crotch. Out of portions of the high-strength
region H (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 8) respectively extending the medial and lateral sides
on the anterior part of the wearer's thigh, a portion H1 overlapping in side view
a patella X1 (see Fig. 9) of the wearer when the tights are worn is, as shown in Fig.
11, configured to be located between a thigh Z1 and a lower leg Z2 and located anterior
to the bending center JC (shown in Fig. 8 as a linear axis by a two-dot chain line)
of the knee joint of the wearer when the tights are worn.
[0037] The low-strength region L is located within the triangular region T defined by the
high-strength region H located into a triangular shape as aforementioned, and is located
to cover a portion anterior to the patella X1, that is, the anterior side of the patella
X1, of the wearer when the tights are worn. In this embodiment, the low-strength region
L in this portion has a triangular shape as shown in Fig. 8, and is located to allow
a vertex 41 on the inferior side to substantially coincide with the median line of
the patella X1 in front view of the wearer's leg. Two vertices on the superior side
are located on a superior side of the vertical center in front view of the wearer's
patella X1. Among these, the vertex located to correspond to the lateral side of the
thigh is located superior to the vertex located to correspond to the medial side of
the thigh. The sides that form a triangle can be straight lines or curved lines. This
triangular shape allows stretchability of the low-strength region L to be hardly disturbed.
An inferior part of the low-strength region L has a V shape in this embodiment, but
can have a U shape with its vertex portion being curved. Strictly, the "V shape" in
this embodiment also refers to such a shape as to be curved at a large curvature.
In the low-strength region L, an oblique side of the triangular shape located to correspond
to the lateral side of the thigh (i.e., left side in Fig. 8) is set to have a larger
length than an oblique side thereof located to correspond to the medial side of the
thigh (i.e., right side in Fig. 8).
[0038] The middle-strength region M is located within the triangular region T and superior
to the low-strength region L. The middle-strength region M is located also superior
to the triangular region T or superior to the anterior medial thigh extension part
25 as shown in Fig. 1, and superior to the posterior medial thigh extension part 26
as shown in Fig. 2, but a description herein will be given on the middle-strength
region M located within the triangular region T. In this embodiment, the middle-strength
region M in this portion has a substantially rhombus shape as shown in Fig. 8, with
a longitudinal direction of the rhombus located along a direction diagonally descending
from the superior side. Since the vertically extending part 23 as the high-strength
region H is located to correspond to a superior end of the wearer's thighbone (so
called greater trochanter X3 (see Fig. 10)), this arrangement is made to correspond
to a direction diagonally directed to the greater trochanter X3 from the medial side
of the wearer's knee joint. As aforementioned, the middle-strength region M in this
portion is formed of the fabric M1 for forming the high-strength region H and the
fabric M2 for forming the low-strength region L that are located alternately with
each other into a stripe form. As shown in Fig. 8, the arrangement of the fabric M1
and the fabric M2 into a stripe form is made along at least one side of the substantially
rhombus shape.
[0039] As shown in Fig. 8, the low-strength region L and the middle-strength region M are
located to be surrounded by the high-strength region H. The middle-strength region
M located within the triangular region T has a smaller area, and the low-strength
region L therewithin has an even smaller area, than the area of the triangular region
T defined by the high-strength region H.
[0040] In the triangular region T, the high-strength region H is, as shown in Fig. 11, located
anterior to the bending center JC of the wearer's knee joint at the portions H1 located
medially and laterally away from the median line of the knee joint when the wearer's
leg is viewed from the front, and can thereby impart to the knee joint the extension
force resistant to the force of causing the knee joint to be passively flexed at the
time of the wearer's landing. When the wearer acquires the propulsion force by kicking
out, on the other hand, the high-strength region H shrinks to be thereby capable of
imparting the extension force to the knee j oint. The support by the high-strength
region H can suppress excessive flexion and extension of the knee joint when the wearer
runs, and can thus minimize vertical changes in the wearer's center of gravity while
he or she runs. Further, the configuration that the middle-strength region M having
an intermediate tensile strength between that of the high-strength region H and that
of the low-strength region L is located at a superior portion (close to the center
of the wearer's thigh) within the triangular region T can suppress the thigh from
vibrating. The low-strength region L located at an inferior portion (close to the
wearer's knee joint) within the triangular region T decreases the tensile force superior
to the portion corresponding to the patella X1 as compared with the adjacent high-strength
region H to thereby permit the knee joint to be flexed during a swing period. The
operational effects produced by these portions will be further described below.
[0041] A detailed description will be given on the operational effects produced by the running
tights 1 of this embodiment configured as above. In a supporting period (i.e., period
for which only a single leg supports the runner's weight) during running, there is
a phase during which the runner's weight is applied to the center of the runner's
foot (shown in the center of Fig. 13). At that time, the leg is flexed at the knee
joint to buffer the impact by landing and to smoothly shift the runner's weight. However,
in running during which the runner moves horizontally (i.e., in a direction from left
to right in Fig. 13), bending (flexion) and return (extension) of the knee joint facilitates
the vertical movement of the runner's body in a direction crossing the direction of
movement, which is inefficient in terms of running efficiency. It is therefore important
to stably run by minimizing the vertical movement of the center of gravity of the
runner's body (portion in Fig. 13 represented as "Center of Gravity"). Since flexion
of the knee joint occurs passively by the runner's own weight or by gravity, the muscles
of the thigh or the lower leg adhering to the knee joint are pulled in association
with the flexion of the knee joint to thereby possibly cause minor muscle damages.
These damages trigger a pulled muscle or a delayed muscle pain. Thus, it is effective
for the running tights 1 to have support functions to suppress the wearer's knees
from being flexed at the time of the wearer's landing.
[0042] In the tights 1 of this embodiment, therefore, the high-strength region H is located
as shown in Fig. 11 to overlap the thigh and the lower leg so as to extend over the
bending center JC of the knee joint for enhanced running efficiency. The supporting
period is divided into two phases by its midpoint as a reference as shown in Fig.
14, the first half of which is the phase where the knee joint is applied with negative
force and the second half of which is the phase where the knee joint is made to extend
for kicking out, and the running efficiency is derived based on the active force of
the runner. In the first half, the tights 1 act to reduce the impact at the time of
the runner's landing to thereby enable the runner to reduce his or her negative workload.
In the second half, the tights 1 act to suppress the power for acquiring the propulsion
force by kicking out to thereby suppress the runner from exerting his or her positive
force. These configurations can enhance the running efficiency (in terms of efficiency
with reference to the runner). That is, in order to reduce the force (workload) applied
to the flexion and extension of the knee j oint, it is important to reduce the flexion
and extension of the knee j oint, i.e., the displacement of the angle of the knee
joint under the running condition at a constant speed.
[0043] As to the displacement of the angle of the knee joint during the supporting period,
the impact at the time of the runner's landing in the phase where negative work develops
as shown in Fig. 14 needs to be buffered without relying too much on the flexion of
the knee joint (the values for the vertical axis and the horizontal axis of the graph
of Fig. 14 are mere examples, without limitation thereto). To achieve this, an extension
force needs to be imparted to the knee joint to resist the force of flexing the knee
joint. As shown in Fig. 11, the tights 1 of this embodiment have the high-strength
region H located from the thigh to the lower leg so as to extend over the knee joint.
The high-strength region H applied with a tensile force when the knee joint is passively
flexed can suppress the knee joint from being flexed (see the left one of the schematic
leg views shown on the top of Fig. 14). The action of suppressing the knee flexion
of the fabric also works effectively on the phase where the positive work develops
in the right-hand side of the graph in Fig. 14, i.e., works effectively to increase
the power required to acquire the propulsion force by kicking. The high-strength region
H is applied with a tensile force when the knee joint is passively flexed by the impact
at the time of the runner's landing, and the tensile force can in turn impart an extension
force to the knee joint in the phase of acquiring the propulsion force where the high-strength
region H shrinks. In summary, the high-strength region H is configured to provide
part of the power in shaded regions respectively with the "bottom" and the "peak"
in the graph of Fig. 14, to suppress the knee joint from being flexed at the time
of the runner's landing and to assist the knee joint in extending at the time of kicking
out.
[0044] The high-strength region H extends vertically to pass both the medial side and the
lateral side of the thigh of the wearer. That is, as shown with a substantially triangular
shape in Fig. 16, the high-strength region H is configured to be located around the
wearer's thigh so as to cover the anterior part of the thigh. Since the thigh has
larger muscles than those at other portions of the leg, the high-strength region H
configured to be located around the thigh can suppress the thigh from vibrating that
occurs at the time when the wearer lands (see Fig. 15). The high-strength region H
suppresses the thigh vibration from propagating (see the right end of Fig. 15) to
thereby enable increased stability of the knee joint and contribute to enhanced running
efficiency. Further, in this embodiment, the high-strength region H extending to pass
the medial side of the wearer's thigh and the high-strength region H extending to
pass the lateral side of the thigh are connected to each other at the substantial
center in the vertical direction of the thigh. Such a connection can more effectively
suppress the thigh vibration at the time of the wearer's landing.
[0045] The high-strength region H extending to pass the medial side of the wearer's thigh
and the high-strength region H extending to pass the lateral side of the thigh can
be configured to have different tensile forces from each other by, for example, differentiating
their width dimensions or the tensile forces of the fabric itself. With such a configuration,
a difference in tensile forces can suppress the knee joint from being directed medially
or being directed laterally during running.
[0046] The middle-strength region M can be configured such that pieces of the fabric for
forming the high-strength region H are located at certain intervals to increase the
strength per unit area, or such that a piece of fabric having an intermediate tensile
strength between the high-strength region H and the low-strength region L is located
by being connected by sewing or attaching a tape thereto. In any case, the high-strength
region H if located to cover the entire circumference of the thigh exerts an excellent
operational effect, but gives excessive tightness to thereby make it difficult for
the wearer to wear the tights 1 and impart poor fitting feeling to the wearer after
the tights 1 are worn. It is therefore preferable that the high-strength region H
be located at the peripheral edge of the triangular region T, and that the middle-strength
region M and the low-strength region L rather than the high-strength region H be located
at the portion within the triangular region T surrounded by the high-strength region
H.
[0047] The low-strength region L is located so as not to disturb motions including flexion
and extension of the knee joint. In particular, in the swing period in which the knee
joint needs to be flexed (to increase an angular speed), the low-strength region L
is located to correspond to the center of the knee part as shown by a two-dot chain
line in Fig. 8 so that the fabric is prevented from being applied with an excessive
tensile force in association with an increase in the flexion angle (that is, an excessive
tensile force exceeding the action of suppressing the knee flexion exerted by the
high-strength region H during the supporting period). In front view of the wearer's
leg, the low-strength region L located between portions of the high-strength region
H located into a V-shape is to stretch in a circumferential direction of the leg when
the knee joint is flexed. This configuration enables the knee joint to be flexed while
allowing the action of suppressing the knee flexion to effectively act during the
supporting period. The low-strength region L is located superior to the most inferior
portion substantially coinciding with the inferior end of the patella X1 or the superior
end of the shinbone X2, so as to extend over the bending center JC of the knee joint.
Further, the low-strength region L is located into a triangular shape having two oblique
sides directed upward so as to respectively extend along the vastus lateralis muscle
Y1 and the vastus medialis muscle Y2 (see Fig. 10).
[0048] The high-strength region H is located to extend along a circumference of the wear's
lower leg inferior to a portion overlapping the wearer's patella X1 in front view
when the tights 1 are worn. That is, the high-strength region H extending from the
portion corresponding to the knee joint is connected to the portion corresponding
to the lower leg so as to cover the circumference of the lower leg. This configuration
can promote shrinkage of the muscles of the lower leg to thereby promote exertion
of the wearer's muscular strength, suppress the muscles of the lower leg from vibrating
to thereby mitigate stress on the knee j oint, and allow the tensile force of the
high-strength region H to act on the knee j oint to increase the joining force of
the knee joint.
[0049] Fig. 16 shows support of the buttocks. A runner swings out his or her legs alternately
for running, and therefore the runner's hip joint and pelvis swing in a right and
left direction (see an enclosed portion in the center of Fig. 16). When the swing
increases, an angular variation of the joints of the entire leg increases, and in
particular, an influence on the knee joint increases. Thus, in this embodiment, the
high-strength region H is located at a portion corresponding to the lateral side of
the wearer's hip joint and pelvis. That is, the high-strength region H located on
a part of the vertically extending part 23, the upper buttocks corresponding part
24, the anterior medial thigh extension part 25, and the posterior medial thigh extension
part 26 at the buttocks part and around the waist part of the tights 1 is configured
to support the muscles of the buttocks (i.e., gluteus maximus muscle and gluteus medius
muscle) to suppress the posture of the wearer (runner) from changing in the right
and left direction.
[0050] As described above, the running tights 1 of this embodiment are configured to mainly
control the knee j oint, and furthermore control the muscles and motions of the lower
legs and the hip joint of the wearer to be thereby capable of enhancing running efficiency.
The strength, width, and length of the fabric pieces can be designed to conform to
various purposes, and the structure of the integrated fabric pieces with different
properties achieves appropriate running efficiency.
[0051] Hereinafter, the configurations and operational effects according to the embodiment
of the present invention will be summarized. Provided in this embodiment are sports
tights 1 formed of a fabric including a high-strength region H and a low-strength
region L, in which the high-strength region H has a relatively higher tensile strength
than the low-strength region L, and the low-strength region L has a relatively lower
tensile strength than the high-strength region H, the high-strength region H is located
continuously from a portion corresponding to the wearer's waist to a portion corresponding
to an under knee part of the wearer when the tights 1 are worn by the wearer, and
located to define a polygonal region having a triangular or other polygonal shape
by at least a first vertex, a second vertex, and a third vertex, in which the first
vertex is located at a position overlapping a superior portion of a shinbone X2 of
a wearer of the sports tights 1 when the sports tights 1 are worn, the second vertex
is located at a position overlapping a vastus lateralis muscle Y1 of the wearer, and
the third vertex is located at a position overlapping a vastus medialis muscle Y2
of the wearer, the position being located inferior to the second vertex, a portion
of the high-strength region H overlapping a patella X1 of the wearer in side view
when the sports tights 1 are worn is located anterior to a bending center JC of a
knee joint of the wearer when the sports tights 1 are worn, and the low-strength region
L is located within the polygonal region and anterior to the patella X1 of the wearer
when the sports tights 1 are worn, and located to be surrounded by the high-strength
region H.
[0052] This configuration enables the high-strength region H to impart to the knee joint
the extension force resistant to the force of causing the knee joint to be passively
flexed at the time of the wearer's landing. When the wearer acquires the propulsion
force by kicking out, on the other hand, the high-strength region H shrinks to be
thereby capable of imparting the extension force to the knee joint. This configuration
can suppress excessive flexion and extension of the knee joint when the wearer runs,
and can thus minimize vertical changes in the wearer's center of gravity while he
or she runs.
[0053] The configuration can be such that the fabric forming the sports tights 1 further
includes a middle-strength region M having a tensile strength relatively lower than
the high-strength region H and relatively higher than the low-strength region L, and
the middle-strength region M is located within the polygonal region and superior to
the low-strength region L, and located to be surrounded by the high-strength region
H.
[0054] According to such a configuration, the middle-strength region M having an intermediate
tensile strength between the tensile strength of the high-strength region H and the
tensile strength of the low-strength region L is located within the polygonal region
to be thereby capable of suppressing the thigh from vibrating.
[0055] The configuration can be such that the middle-strength region M is formed of a fabric
M1 for forming the high-strength region H and a fabric M2 for forming the low-strength
region L in a mixed manner.
[0056] This configuration can form the middle-strength region M using two kinds of fabric
in terms of their tensile strengths.
[0057] The configuration can be such that the middle-strength region M is formed of strip-shaped
pieces of the fabric for forming the high-strength region H and strip-shaped pieces
of the fabric for forming the low-strength region L that are located alternately with
each other. Further, the configuration can be such that the tensile strength of the
high-strength region H is 1.1 times to 10 times as large as the tensile strength of
the low-strength region L.
[0058] These configurations can form the middle-strength region M using two kinds of fabric
in terms of their tensile strengths, and enable the strip-shaped pieces of the fabric
to have a tensile force acting between both ends of the pieces of the fabric.
[0059] The configuration can be such that the high-strength region H extends vertically
to pass both a medial side and a lateral side of a thigh of the wearer when the sports
tights 1 are worn.
[0060] This configuration allows the high-strength region H passing the medial side and
the high-strength region H passing the lateral side of the thigh to suppress the thigh
from vibrating at the time of the wearer's landing, to thereby enable increased stability
of the knee joint.
[0061] The configuration can be such that the high-strength region H extending to pass the
medial side of the thigh and the high-strength region H extending to pass the lateral
side of the thigh are connected to each other at a substantial center in the vertical
direction of the thigh.
[0062] This configuration can effectively suppress the thigh from vibrating at the time
of the wearer's landing.
[0063] The configuration can be such that the high-strength region H is located to extend
along a circumference of a lower leg of the wearer inferior to a portion of the sports
tights 1 overlapping the patella X1 of the wearer when the sports tights 1 are worn.
[0064] This configuration can promote shrinkage of the muscles of the lower leg, suppress
the muscles of the lower leg from vibrating, and allow the tensile force of the high-strength
region H to act on the knee j oint, to increase the joining force of the knee joint.
[0065] The configuration can be such that the high-strength region H is located at a position
corresponding to a lateral side of a hip joint and a pelvis of the wearer when the
sports tights 1 are worn.
[0066] This configuration suppresses the posture of the hip joint and the pelvis of the
wearer from changing in the right and left direction to thereby reduce the angular
change of the knee joint.
[0067] As described above, the sports tights 1 of this embodiment have moderate supporting
properties and can mitigate the wearer's fatigue.
[0068] The present invention has been described by way of embodiments, but the description
is a mere exemplification. The sports tights 1 according to the present invention
are not limited to the aforementioned embodiments. Thus, various modifications can
be made to the sports tights 1 according to the present invention without departing
from the gist of the present invention. The modifications include, for example, a
replacement or an omission of a part of a plurality of features forming the aforementioned
embodiments, and an appropriate combination of the features of different examples.
The modifications further include a combination of matters pertaining to common technical
knowledge regarding the sports tights 1.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0069]
1: Sports tights, running tights, tights
21: Waist round part
22: Ankle round part
23: Vertically extending part
24: Upper buttocks corresponding part
25: Anterior medial thigh extension part
26: Posterior medial thigh extension part
27: Lower leg round part
31: First vertex
32: Second vertex
33: Third vertex
H: High-strength region
H1: Portion configured to overlap wearer's patella in side view
L: Low-strength region
M: Middle-strength region
JC: Bending center of knee joint
M1: Fabric for forming high-strength region, fabric having relatively high tensile
strength
M2: Fabric for forming low-strength region, fabric having relatively low tensile strength
T: Polygonal (triangular) region
1. Sports tights formed of a fabric comprising a high-strength region and a low-strength
region, wherein
the high-strength region has a relatively higher tensile strength than the low-strength
region, and the low-strength region has a relatively lower tensile strength than the
high-strength region,
the high-strength region is located continuously from a superior end to an inferior
end of the sports tights, and located to define a polygonal region having a triangular
or other polygonal shape by at least a first vertex, a second vertex, and a third
vertex, wherein the first vertex is located at a position overlapping a superior portion
of a shinbone of a wearer of the sports tights when the sports tights are worn, the
second vertex is located at a position corresponding to a lateral side of a leg of
the wearer and overlapping a vastus lateralis muscle of the wearer, and the third
vertex is located at a position corresponding to a medial side of the leg of the wearer
and overlapping a vastus medialis muscle of the wearer, the position being located
inferior to the second vertex,
a portion of the high-strength region coinciding in a vertical direction with a patella
of the wearer when the sports tights are worn is located anterior to a bending center
of a knee joint based on the wearer when the sports tights are worn, and
the low-strength region is located within the polygonal region and anterior to the
patella of the wearer when the sports tights are worn, and located to be surrounded
by the high-strength region.
2. The sports tights according to claim 1, wherein the fabric forming the sports tights
further comprises a middle-strength region having a tensile strength relatively lower
than the high-strength region and relatively higher than the low-strength region,
and
the middle-strength region is located within the polygonal region and superior to
the low-strength region, and located to be surrounded by the high-strength region.
3. The sports tights according to claim 2, wherein the middle-strength region is formed
of a fabric for forming the high-strength region and a fabric for forming the low-strength
region in a mixed manner.
4. The sports tights according to claim 3, wherein the middle-strength region is formed
of strip-shaped pieces of the fabric for forming the high-strength region and strip-shaped
pieces of the fabric for forming the low-strength region that are located alternately
with each other.
5. The sports tights according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tensile strength
of the high-strength region is 1.1 times or more as large as the tensile strength
of the low-strength region.
6. The sports tights according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the high-strength
region extends vertically to pass both a medial side and a lateral side of a thigh
of the wearer when the sports tights are worn.
7. The sports tights according to claim 6, wherein the high-strength region extending
to pass the medial side of the thigh and the high-strength region extending to pass
the lateral side of the thigh are connected to each other at a substantial center
in the vertical direction of the thigh.
8. The sports tights according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the high-strength
region is located to extend along a circumference of a lower leg of the wearer inferior
to a portion of the sports tights overlapping the patella of the wearer when the sports
tights are worn.
9. The sports tights according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the high-strength
region is located at a position corresponding to a lateral side of a hip joint and
a pelvis of the wearer when the sports tights are worn.
10. Sports tights formed of a fabric comprising a high-strength region and a low-strength
region, wherein
the high-strength region has a relatively higher tensile strength than the low-strength
region, and the low-strength region has a relatively lower tensile strength than the
high-strength region, and
the high-strength region and the low-strength regions are located to meet positional
relationships set forth in (1) to (4) below in a reference state where any one of
a right part and a left part of the sports tights with their seams located to correspond
to a medial side of legs of a wearer is laid flat without being sewn:
(1) The high-strength region is located continuously from an end part on a waist side
to an end part on a bottom hem side in the reference state;
(2) The high-strength region defines a triangular or other polygonal region having
at least three vertices comprising: a first vertex located closest to the bottom hem
side in the reference state; a second vertex located on a posterior part side and
closer to the waist side than the first vertex; and a third vertex located on an anterior
part side and closer to the waist side than the first vertex and closer to the bottom
hem side than the second vertex;
(3) In the case of the sports tights being long tights with the end parts on the bottom
hem side located respectively at ankles of the wearer when the sports tights are worn,
when the any one of the right part and the left part of the sports tights is divided
into four regions by a first straight line connecting a waist half point at a half
point in length of the end part on the waist side and a bottom hem half point at a
half point in length of the end part on the bottom hem side and a second straight
line substantially parallel to an end edge of the end part on the bottom hem side
and crossing the first straight line at a half point in length thereof, the majority
of the polygonal region is located in one of the four regions located on the anterior
part side and on the waist side, and
in the case of the sports tights being short tights with the end parts on the bottom
hem side located directly under respective knees of the wearer when the sports tights
are worn, when the any one of the right part and the left part of the sports tights
is divided into four regions by a first straight line connecting a waist half point
at a half point in length of the end part on the waist side and a bottom hem half
point at a half point in length of the end part on the bottom hem side and a second
straight line substantially parallel to the end edge on the bottom hem side and crossing
the first straight line at a quarter point in length thereof from the bottom hem,
the majority of the polygonal region is located in one of the four regions located
on the anterior part side and on the waist side; and
(4) The first vertex is located in proximity to a third straight line connecting a
waist quarter point at a quarter point in length on the anterior part side of the
end part on the waist side and a bottom hem quarter point at a quarter point in length
on the anterior part side of the end part on the bottom hem side, in the case of the
sports tights being both the long tights and the short tights.