TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a flavor inhaler.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Conventionally, there have been known flavor inhalers for inhaling a flavor or the
like without burning a material. The flavor inhalers include, for example, a chamber
that contains a flavor generation article, and a heater that heats the flavor generation
article contained in the chamber (for example, refer to PTL 1). Such a flavor inhaler
generates an aerosol that contains nicotine by heating a solid-state aerosol generation
substrate (for example, a tobacco leaf) included in a stick-type consumable.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
[0003] PTL 1: International Publication No.
2020-074612
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] In recent years, there has been a tendency that the inner structure of the consumable
used in such a flavor inhaler is simplified and the ventilation resistance of the
consumable itself reduces. In this case, the flavor inhaler may fail to allow a user
to acquire comfortable ventilation resistance even when inhaling the aerosol, making
it difficult for the user to feel a satisfactory smoking sensation.
[0005] One of objects of the present invention is to provide a flavor inhaler capable of
increasing ventilation resistance.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0006] According to a first aspect, a flavor inhaler is provided. This flavor inhaler includes
a containing unit including a containing space for heating a consumable including
a solid-state aerosol generation substrate, an air flow path formed in the containing
unit and extending outside the consumable and inside the consumable, and an obstruction
portion provided outside the consumable and on the air flow path. The obstruction
portion is configured to obstruct a flow of air passing through the air flow path.
[0007] According to the first aspect, the flavor inhaler includes the obstruction portion
on the air flow path, and therefore causes an increase in a pressure loss in the air
flow path, and thus can increase ventilation resistance of the flavor inhaler compared
to a configuration in which the obstruction portion is absent. As a result, appropriately
adjusting the size or the like of the obstruction portion allows the flavor inhaler
to provide a smoking sensation that a user can be satisfied with. Further, the obstruction
portion obstructs a flow of air that contains no aerosol outside the consumable and
therefore can be prevented from being contaminated due to the aerosol condensed on
the obstruction portion.
[0008] According to a second aspect, the flavor inhaler according to the first aspect further
includes a heating unit configured to heat the consumable contained in the containing
unit from outside.
[0009] According to a third aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to the first or second
aspect, the containing unit includes a groove portion opened toward the containing
space. At least a part of the air flow path is defined by the groove portion. The
obstruction portion is contained in the groove portion.
[0010] According to the third aspect, the obstruction portion can obstruct the flow of the
air passing through at least a part of the air flow path defined by the groove portion.
[0011] According to a fourth aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to the third aspect,
a height of the obstruction portion is shorter than a depth of the groove portion.
[0012] According to the fourth aspect, the obstruction portion is completely contained inside
the groove portion, which can prevent that the obstruction portion is in contact with
the consumable contained in the containing unit and physically affects the consumable.
[0013] According to a fifth aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to the third aspect,
a height of the obstruction portion is substantially equal to a depth of the groove
portion.
[0014] According to the fifth aspect, this configuration means that a surface of the containing
unit defining the groove portion and a surface of the obstruction portion are coplanar.
Therefore, when an end surface of the consumable contained in the containing unit
is in contact with the surface of the containing unit defining the groove portion,
the end surface of the consumable can be supported by the containing unit and the
obstruction portion. As a result, a supported area of the end surface of the consumable
increases, which can prevent that the end surface of the consumable enters the groove
portion and the air flow path in the groove portion is clogged.
[0015] According to a sixth aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to any of the third
to fifth aspects, the obstruction portion has a first inclined surface that gradually
narrows a width of the groove portion from an upstream side toward a downstream side
in the air flow path.
[0016] According to the sixth aspect, a cross-sectional area of the air flow path gradually
reduces due to the obstruction portion. Therefore, this configuration can adjust the
cross-sectional area of the air flow path to increase the ventilation resistance,
thereby achieving a further precise adjustment of the ventilation resistance.
[0017] According to a seventh aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to any of the third
to sixth aspects, the obstruction portion has a second inclined surface that gradually
reduces the depth of the groove portion from the upstream side toward the downstream
side in the air flow path.
[0018] According to the seventh aspect, the cross-sectional area of the air flow path gradually
reduces due to the obstruction portion. Therefore, this configuration can adjust the
cross-sectional area of the air flow path to increase the ventilation resistance,
thereby achieving a further precise adjustment of the ventilation resistance. Further,
in the case where the end surface of the consumable contained in the containing unit
is in contact with the containing unit defining the groove portion, when the aerosol
generation substrate such as a tobacco leaf is spilled out of the end surface of the
consumable onto the groove portion, the aerosol generation substrate can move along
the second inclined surface. Therefore, the aerosol generation substrate can be prevented
from staying on a part of the groove portion.
[0019] According to an eighth aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to any of the first
to seventh aspects, the air flow path includes a first air flow path extending along
a bottom surface of the containing unit. The obstruction portion is provided on the
first air flow path.
[0020] Normally, the consumable contained in the containing unit can be heated from a side
surface of the containing unit that is in contact with the consumable over a large
area. According to the seventh aspect, the obstruction portion is provided on the
first air flow path, and therefore the obstruction portion can be less heated. As
a result, this configuration allows the obstruction portion to be made from a material
such as low heat-resisting and highly workable resin compared to metal such as stainless
steel, thereby achieving a further precise adjustment of the ventilation resistance.
[0021] According to a ninth aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to any of the first
to eighth aspects, the obstruction portion is a protrusion portion formed on an inner
surface of the containing unit. A width of the protrusion portion is substantially
equal to a width of the air flow path.
[0022] According to the ninth aspect, in the case where the protrusion portion is disposed
at a position that faces the end surface of the consumable contained in the containing
unit, the flavor inhaler allows the air colliding against the obstruction portion
to be guided to the end surface of the consumable, thus being able to facilitate the
supply of the air to the consumable.
[0023] According to a tenth aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to any of the first
to ninth aspects, the obstruction portion is disposed on a central axis of the consumable
in a state that the consumable is placed at a desired position in the containing unit.
[0024] According to the tenth aspect, the flavor inhaler allows the air colliding against
the obstruction portion to be guided to the end surface of the consumable, thus being
able to facilitate the supply of the air to the consumable.
[0025] According to an eleventh aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to any of the first
to tenth aspects, the containing unit includes a tubular sidewall portion and a bottom
wall portion. The sidewall portion includes a contact portion in contact with the
consumable, and a separation portion located circumferentially adjacent to the contact
portion and spaced apart from the consumable, in the state that the consumable is
placed at the desired position in the containing unit. The air flow path is formed
between the separation portion and the consumable and between the bottom wall portion
and the consumable so as to establish communication with an opening of the containing
unit in the state that the consumable is placed at the desired position in the containing
unit.
[0026] According to the eleventh aspect, the flavor inhaler allows the air supplied from
the opening of the containing unit to reach inside the user's mouth via the air flow
path and the end surface of the consumable. As result, the flavor inhaler does not
have to be provided with an additional flow path for introducing the air to supply
to the consumable, and therefore can be structurally simplified.
[0027] According to a twelfth aspect, in the flavor inhaler according to the eleventh aspect
according to any of the third to seventh aspects, the containing unit includes two
of the contact portions located opposite from each other substantially in parallel
with each other. The groove portion extends along the two contact portions of the
containing unit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028]
Fig. 1A is a schematic front view of a flavor inhaler according to a present embodiment.
Fig. 1B is a schematic top view of the flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 1C is a schematic bottom view of the flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a consumable.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flavor inhaler as viewed from arrows 3-3 illustrated
in Fig. 1B.
Fig. 4A is a perspective view of a chamber.
Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the chamber as viewed from arrows 4B-4B illustrated
in Fig. 4A.
Fig. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the chamber as viewed from arrows 5A-5A illustrated
in Fig. 4B.
Fig. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the chamber as viewed from arrows 5B-5B illustrated
in Fig. 4B.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the chamber and a heating unit.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrated in Fig. 5B in a state that the consumable
is placed at a desired position in the chamber.
Fig. 8A is a perspective view of a bottom member.
Fig. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the bottom member as viewed from arrows 8B-8B
illustrated in Fig. 8A.
Fig. 8C is a cross-sectional view of the bottom member as viewed from arrows 8C-8C
illustrated in Fig. 8A.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an air flow path in the chamber.
Fig. 10 is a plan view illustrating another example of the bottom member.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating further another example of the bottom
member as viewed from arrows 11-11 illustrated in Fig. 8.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0029] In the following description, an embodiment of the present invention will be described
with reference to the drawings. In the drawings that will be described below, identical
or corresponding components will be indicated by the same reference numerals, and
redundant descriptions will be omitted.
[0030] Fig. 1A is a schematic front view of a flavor inhaler 100 according to the present
embodiment. Fig. 1B is a schematic top view of the flavor inhaler 100 according to
the present embodiment. Fig. 1C is a schematic bottom view of the flavor inhaler 100
according to the present embodiment. In the drawings that will be described in the
present specification, an X-Y-Z orthogonal coordinate system may be set for convenience
of the description. In this coordinate system, a Z axis extends vertically upward.
An X-Y plane is laid so as to cut across the flavor inhaler 100 horizontally. A Y
axis is disposed so as to extend from the front side to the back side of the flavor
inhaler 100. The Z axis can also be said to be an insertion direction of a consumable
contained in a chamber 50 of an atomization unit 30, which will be described below,
or an axial direction of a tubular heat insulation unit. Further, the X axis can also
be said to be a first direction perpendicular to the axial direction, and the Y axis
can also be said to be a second direction perpendicular to the axial direction and
the first direction. Further, the X-axis direction can also be said to be a device
longitudinal direction in a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction of the
consumable or a direction in which a heating unit and a power source unit are lined
up. The Y-axis direction can also be said to be a device lateral direction in the
plane perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable.
[0031] The flavor inhaler 100 according to the present embodiment is configured to, for
example, generate an aerosol that contains a flavor by heating a stick-type consumable
provided with a flavor source including an aerosol source.
[0032] As illustrated in Figs. 1A to 1C, the flavor inhaler 100 includes an outer housing
101, a slide cover 102, and a switch unit 103. The outer housing 101 constitutes the
outermost housing of the flavor inhaler 100, and is sized so as to be contained inside
a user's hand. When the user uses the flavor inhaler 100, the user can inhale the
aerosol while holding the flavor inhaler 100 with his/her hand. The outer housing
101 may be constructed by assembling a plurality of members. The outer housing 101
can be made from resin such as PEEK (polyetheretherketone).
[0033] The outer housing 101 includes a not-illustrated opening for receiving the consumable,
and the slide cover 102 is slidably attached to the outer housing 101 so as to close
this opening. More specifically, the slide cover 102 is configured movably along the
outer surface of the outer housing 101 between a closing position (the position illustrated
in Figs. 1A and 1B), at which the slide cover 102 closes the above-described opening
of the outer housing 101, and an opening position, at which the slide cover 102 opens
the above-described opening. For example, the user can move the slide cover 102 to
the closing position and the opening position by operating the slide cover 102 manually.
Due to that, the side cover 102 can permit or restrict access of the consumable to
inside the flavor inhaler 100.
[0034] The switch unit 103 is used to switch on and off the actuation of the flavor inhaler
100. For example, the user can cause power to be supplied from a not-illustrated power
source to the not-illustrated heating unit and the heating unit to heat the consumable
without burning it by operating the switch unit 103 in a state that the consumable
is inserted in the flavor inhaler 100. The switch unit 103 may be a switch provided
outside the outer housing 101 or may be a switch located inside the outer housing
101. In the case where the switch is located inside the outer housing 101, the switch
is indirectly pressed by pressing of the switch unit 103 on the surface of the outer
housing 101. The present embodiment will be described citing the example in which
the switch of the switch unit 103 is located inside the outer housing 101.
[0035] The flavor inhaler 100 may further include a not-illustrated terminal. The terminal
can be an interface that connects the flavor inhaler 100 to, for example, an external
power source. In a case where the power source provided to the flavor inhaler 100
is a rechargeable battery, the external power source can supply a current to the power
source to recharge the power source by being connected to the terminal. Further, the
flavor inhaler 100 can be configured in such a manner that data relating to the actuation
of the flavor inhaler 100 can be transmitted to an external apparatus by connecting
a data transmission cable to the terminal.
[0036] Next, the consumable used in the flavor inhaler 100 according to the present embodiment
will be described. Fig. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the consumable
110. In the present embodiment, a smoking system can be constituted by the flavor
inhaler 100 and the consumable 110. In the example illustrated in Fig. 2, the consumable
110 includes a solid-state smokable substance 111 (corresponding to one example of
an aerosol generation substrate), a tubular member 114, a hollow filter unit 116,
and a filter unit 115. The smokable substance 111 is wrapped with first rolling paper
112. The tubular member 114, the hollow filter unit 116, and the filter unit 115 are
wrapped with second rolling paper 113 different from the first rolling paper 112.
The second rolling paper 113 is also wrapped around a part of the first rolling paper
112 wrapped around the smokable substance 111. As a result, the tubular member 114,
the hollow filter unit 116, and the filter unit 115, and the smokable substance 111
are joined with each other. However, the second rolling paper 113 may be omitted,
and the tubular member 114, the hollow filter unit 116, and the filter unit 115, and
the smokable substance 111 may be joined with each other using the first rolling paper
112. A lip release agent 117, which is used to make it difficult for the user's lip
to stick to the second rolling paper 113, is applied to the outer surface near the
end portion of the second rolling paper 113 on the filter unit 115 side. A portion
of the consumable 110 to which the lip release agent 117 is applied functions as a
mouthpiece of the consumable 110.
[0037] The smokable substance 111 can include the flavor source such as tobacco and the
aerosol source. Further, the first rolling paper 112 wrapped around the smokable substance
111 can be a breathable sheet member. The tubular member 114 can be a paper tube or
a hollow filter. The consumable 110 includes the smokable substance 111, the tubular
member 114, the hollow filter unit 116, and the filter unit 115 in the illustrated
example, but the configuration of the consumable 110 is not limited thereto. For example,
the hollow filter unit 116 may be omitted, and the tubular member 114 and the filter
unit 115 may be disposed adjacent to each other.
[0038] Next, the inner structure of the flavor inhaler 100 will be described. Fig. 3 is
a cross-sectional view of the flavor inhaler 100 as viewed from arrows 3-3 illustrated
in Fig. 1B. As illustrated in Fig. 3, an inner housing 10 is provided inside the outer
housing 101 of the flavor inhaler 100. The inner housing 10 is made from, for example,
resin, and, especially, can be made from polycarbonate (PC), ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene)
resin, PEEK (polyetheretherketone), a polymer alloy containing a plurality of kinds
of polymers, or the like, or metal such as aluminum. The inner housing 10 is preferably
made from PEEK from viewpoints of heat resistance and strength. However, the material
of the inner housing 10 is not especially limited. A power source unit 20 and the
atomization unit 30 are provided in an inner space of the inner housing 10. Further,
the outer housing 101 is made from, for example, resin, and, especially, can be made
from polycarbonate (PC), ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) resin, PEEK (polyetheretherketone),
a polymer alloy containing a plurality of kinds of polymers, or the like, or metal
such as aluminum.
[0039] The power source unit 20 includes a power source 21. The power source 21 can be,
for example, a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery. The power source
21 is electrically connected to the atomization unit 30. Due to that, the power source
21 can supply power to the atomization unit 30 so as to appropriately heat the consumable
110.
[0040] As illustrated, the atomization unit 30 includes a chamber 50 (corresponding to one
example of a containing unit) extending in the insertion direction of the consumable
110 (the Z-axis direction), a heating unit 40 surrounding a part of the chamber 50,
a heat insulation unit 32, and a substantially tubular insertion guide member 34.
The chamber 50 is configured to contain the consumable 110. The heating unit 40 is
configured to heat the consumable 110 contained in the chamber 50 from outside. The
heating unit 40 can be provided so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the
chamber 50.
[0041] The flavor inhaler 100 further includes a first support unit 37 and a second support
unit 38, which support the both ends of the chamber 50 and the heat insulation unit
32. The first support unit 37 is disposed so as to support the end portions of the
chamber 50 and the heat insulation unit 32 on the slide cover 102 side (the Z-axis
positive direction side). The second support unit 38 is disposed so as to directly
or indirectly support the end portions of the chamber 50 and the heat insulation unit
32 on the Z-axis negative direction side. The first support unit 37 and the second
support unit 38 can be made from, for example, elastomer such as silicone rubber.
As illustrated, a bottom member 36 (constituting a part of the containing unit) may
be provided on the bottom portion of the chamber 50. The bottom member 36 can function
as a stopper that positions the consumable 110 inserted in the chamber 50. The bottom
member 36 has a recess/protrusion on a surface with which the consumable 110 is in
abutment, and an air flow path is formed between the surface with which the consumable
110 is in abutment and the bottom member 36. The bottom member 36 can be made from,
for example, a resin material such as PEEK, metal, glass, or ceramic, but is not especially
limited thereto. Further, the material for making the bottom member 36 may be a low
thermally conductive member compared to the material for making the chamber 50. In
a case where the bottom member 36 is joined with a bottom portion 56 of the chamber
50 (refer to Fig. 6B), an adhesive that can be made from a resin material such as
epoxy resin or an inorganic material can be used therefor. The heating unit 40 may
be provided on the inner surface of the chamber 50. The details of the chamber 50,
the heating unit 40, and the bottom member 36 will be described below.
[0042] The heat insulation unit 32 is generally substantially tubular, and is disposed so
as to surround the chamber 50. The heat insulation unit 32 can include, for example,
an aerogel sheet. The insertion guide member 34 is made from a resin material such
as PEEK, PC, or ABS, and is provided between the slide cover 102 located at the closing
position and the chamber 50. In the present embodiment, the insertion guide member
34 can contact the chamber 50, and therefore the insertion guide member 34 is preferably
made from PEEK from a viewpoint of heat resistance. When the slide cover 102 is located
at the opening position, the insertion guide member 34 is in communication with outside
the flavor inhaler 100, and guides insertion of the consumable 110 into the chamber
50 in reaction to insertion of the consumable 110 into the insertion guide member
34.
[0043] Next, the structure of the chamber 50 will be described. Fig. 4A is a perspective
view of the chamber 50. Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the chamber 50 as viewed
from arrows 4B-4B illustrated in Fig. 4A. Fig. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the
chamber 50 as viewed from arrows 5A-5A illustrated in Fig. 4B. Fig. 5B is a cross-sectional
view of the chamber 50 as viewed from arrows 5B-5B illustrated in Fig. 4B. Fig. 6
is a perspective view of the chamber 50 and the heating unit 40. As illustrated in
Figs. 4A and 4B, the chamber 50 can be a tubular member including an opening 52 via
which the consumable 110 is inserted, and a tubular sidewall portion 60 containing
the consumable 110. The chamber 50 includes a containing space 68 for heating the
consumable 110 inside it. The chamber 50 is preferably made from a material heat-resisting
and having a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and can be made from, for example,
metal such as stainless steel, resin such as PEEK, glass, or ceramic.
[0044] As illustrated in Figs. 4B and 5B, the sidewall portion 60 includes a contact portion
62 and a separation portion 66. When the consumable 110 is placed at a desired position
in the chamber 50, the contact portion 62 contacts or presses a part of the consumable
110, and the separation portion 66 is spaced apart from the consumable 110. The "desired
position in the chamber 50" in the present specification refers to a position at which
the consumable 110 is appropriately heated, a position of the consumable 110 when
the user smokes, or a position at which the consumable 110 is in contact with the
bottom member 36, which will be described below. The contact portion 62 has an inner
surface 62a and an outer surface 62b. The separation portion 66 has an inner surface
66a and an outer surface 66b. As illustrated in Fig. 6, the heating unit 40 is disposed
on the outer surface 62b of the contact portion 62. Preferably, the heating unit 40
is disposed on the outer surface 62b of the contact portion 62 without a space created
therebetween. The heating unit 40 may include an adhesion layer. In this case, preferably,
the heating unit 40 including the adhesion layer is disposed on the outer surface
62b of the contact portion 62 without a space created therebetween.
[0045] As illustrated in Figs. 4A and 5B, the outer surface 62b of the contact portion 62
is a flat surface. Since the outer surface 62b of the contact portion 62 is a flat
surface, a band-shaped electrode 48 can be prevented from being deflected when the
band-shaped electrode 48 is connected to the heating unit 40 disposed on the outer
surface 62b of the contact portion 62 as illustrated in Fig. 6. As illustrated in
Figs. 4B and 5B, the inner surface 62a of the contact portion 62 is a flat surface.
Further, as illustrated in Figs. 4B and 5B, the contact portion 62 has an even thickness.
[0046] As illustrated in Figs. 4A, 4B, and 5B, the chamber 50 includes two contact portions
62 in the circumferential direction of the chamber 50, and the two contact portions
62 are located opposite from each other so as to extend substantially in parallel
with each other. Preferably, the distance between the inner surfaces 62a of the two
contact portions 62 is at least partially shorter than the width of a portion of the
consumable 110 inserted in the chamber 50 that is disposed between the contact portions
62.
[0047] As illustrated in Fig. 5B, the inner surface 66a of the separation portion 66 can
have a generally circular arc-shaped cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the
longitudinal direction of the chamber 50 (the Z-axis direction). Further, the separation
portion 66 is disposed so as to be located circumferentially adjacent to the contact
portion 62.
[0048] As illustrated in Fig. 4B, the chamber 50 can include a hole 56a on the bottom portion
56 thereof so as to allow the bottom member 36 illustrated in Fig. 3 to be disposed
inside the chamber 50 while extending through the bottom portion 56. The bottom member
36 can be fixed inside the bottom portion 56 of the chamber 50 using an adhesive or
the like, and constitutes a bottom wall portion of the containing unit that contains
the consumable 110. The bottom member 36 provided on the bottom portion 56 can support
a part of the consumable 110 inserted in the chamber 50 in such a manner that the
end surface of the consumable 110 is at least partially exposed. Further, the bottom
portion 56 can support a part of the consumable 110 in such a manner that the exposed
end surface of the consumable 110 is in communication with a space 67 (refer to Fig.
7), which will be described below.
[0049] As illustrated in Figs. 4A and 4B, preferably, the chamber 50 includes a tubular
portion 54 between the opening 52 and the sidewall portion 60. A space can be formed
between the tubular portion 54 and the consumable 110 in the state that the consumable
110 is positioned at the desired position in the chamber 50. Further, as illustrated
in Figs. 4A and 4B, preferably, the chamber 50 includes a first guide portion 58 having
a tapering surface 58a connecting the inner surface of the tubular portion 54 and
the inner surface 62a of the contact portion 62.
[0050] As illustrated in Fig. 6, the heating unit 40 includes a heating element 42. The
heating element 42 may be, for example, a heating track. Preferably, the heating element
42 is disposed so as to heat the contact portion 62 without contacting the separation
portion 66 of the chamber 50. In other words, preferably, the heating element 42 is
disposed only on the outer surface of the contact portion 62. The heating element
42 may have a difference in heating capability between a portion that heats the separation
portion 66 of the chamber 50 and a portion that heats the contact portion 62. More
specifically, the heating element 42 may be configured to heat the contact portion
62 to a higher temperature than the separation portion 66. For example, the layout
density of the heating track in the heating element 42 can be adjusted on the contact
portion 62 and the separation portion 66. Alternatively, the heating element 42 may
be wrapped around the outer periphery of the chamber 50 while keeping a substantially
constant heating capability throughout the entire circumference of the chamber 50.
As illustrated in Fig. 6, preferably, the heating unit 40 includes an electric insulation
member 44 covering at least one surface of the heating element 42, in addition to
the heating element 42. In the present embodiment, the electric insulation member
44 is disposed so as to cover the both surfaces of the heating element 42.
[0051] Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrated in Fig. 5B in the state that the consumable
110 is placed at the desired position in the chamber 50. As illustrated in Fig. 7,
when the consumable 110 is placed at the desired position in the chamber 50, the consumable
110 can be pressed in contact with the contact portions 62 of the chamber 50. On the
other hand, the space 67 is formed between the consumable 110 and each of the separation
portions 66. The space 67 can be in communication with the opening 52 of the chamber
50 and an air flow path between the end surface of the consumable 110 positioned in
the chamber 50 and the bottom member 36. Due to that, air introduced via the opening
52 of the chamber 50 can flow into the consumable 110 by passing through the space
67. In other words, the air flow path (the space 67) is formed between the consumable
110 and each of the separation portions 66.
[0052] Next, the structure of the bottom member 36 according to the present embodiment and
the air flow path in the flavor inhaler 100 according to the present embodiment will
be described in detail. Fig. 8A is a perspective view of the bottom member 36. Fig.
8B is a cross-sectional view of the bottom member 36 as viewed from arrows 8B-8B illustrated
in Fig. 8A. Fig. 8C is a cross-sectional view of the bottom member 36 as viewed from
arrows 8C-8C illustrated in Fig. 8A. As illustrated in Figs. 8A to 8C, the bottom
member 36 includes a shaft portion 36a and a flat plate portion 36b. As illustrated
in Fig. 3, the shaft portion 36a protrudes out of the chamber 50 via the hole 56a
of the chamber 50 (refer to Fig. 4B). One end of the shaft portion 36a is joined with
a substantially central portion of one of the surfaces of the flat plate portion 36b.
The flat plate portion 36b is shaped so as to substantially conform with the inner
surface of the sidewall portion 60 of the chamber 50 in a planar view in the cross-section
of the chamber 50 illustrated in Fig. 5B. More specifically, the flat plate portion
36b includes a flat surface portion 81 opposite from the surface with which the shaft
portion 36a is joined, and this flat surface portion 81 includes a pair of linear
portions 81a and circular arc-shaped portions 81b connecting the pair of linear portions
81a therebetween.
[0053] The flat plate portion 36b is disposed inside the chamber 50, and can be fixed to
the inner surface of the bottom portion 56 of the chamber 50 using, for example, an
adhesive. The bottom member 36 may be formed integrally with the chamber 50. The bottom
member 36 is disposed in such a manner that the flat surface portion 81 is pointed
to the opening 52 of the chamber 50 in the state that the flat plate portion 36b of
the bottom member 36 is fixed to the bottom portion 56 of the chamber 50. The bottom
member 36 further includes a pair of elongated protrusion portions 83 on the flat
surface portion 81. The pair of elongated protrusion portions 83 extends substantially
in parallel with the linear portions 81a of the flat surface portion 81, respectively,
and is disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other. In the example illustrated
in Figs. 8A to 8C, the pair of elongated protrusion portions 83 is disposed on the
linear portions 81a, respectively, and a part thereof is also disposed on the circular
arc-shaped portions 81b. The pair of elongated protrusion portions 83 has end surfaces
83a in extension directions thereof and side surfaces 83b that face each other. Further,
in the present embodiment, the side surfaces 83b of the pair of elongated protrusion
portions 83 are flat, and a linear groove portion 85 is formed between the side surfaces
83b. This groove portion 85 is opened toward the containing space 68 of the chamber
50. The groove portion 85 defines a first air flow path A1 in communication with the
end surface of the consumable 110 placed at the desired position in the chamber 50.
This first air flow path A1 extends along the bottom surface of the containing unit
constituted by the bottom member 36.
[0054] The bottom member 36 according to the present embodiment includes an obstruction
portion 87 contained in the groove portion 85. In other words, the obstruction portion
87 is disposed outside the consumable 110 and on the first air flow path A1. The obstruction
portion 87 can be, for example, a protrusion portion formed on the flat surface portion
81 in the groove portion 85. The obstruction portion 87 is configured to obstruct
a flow of the air passing through the first air flow path A1. The obstruction portion
87 includes a bottom surface portion 87d joined with the flat surface portion 81 (refer
to Fig. 8B), a top surface portion 87a opposite from the bottom surface portion 87d,
a pair of first side surface portions 87b, and a pair of second side surface portions
87c. In the illustrated example, the pair of first side surface portions 87b is configured
to extend in parallel with and in contact with the side surfaces 83b of the elongated
protrusion portions 83. The obstruction portion 87 may be joined with the side surfaces
83b of the elongated protrusion portions 83 on the first side surface portions 87b.
Further, in the illustrated example, the pair of second side surface portions 87c
can be disposed so as to extend perpendicularly to the side surfaces 83b of the elongated
protrusion portions 83.
[0055] In the example illustrated in Figs. 8A to 8C, the width of the obstruction portion
87 (a maximum length between the pair of first side surface portions 87b) is substantially
equal to the width of the first air flow path A1 (the width of the groove portion
85). Further, in the example illustrated in Figs. 8A to 8C, the height of the obstruction
portion 87 (a maximum length between the bottom surface portion 87d and the top surface
portion 87a) is substantially equal to the depth of the groove portion 85 (i.e., the
heights of the side surfaces 83b of the elongated protrusion portions 83). The "substantially
equal" widths and heights here mean that they are equal even if a manufacturing error
is present. The height of the obstruction portion 87 may be shorter than the depth
of the groove portion 85 (i.e., the widths of the side surfaces 83b of the elongated
protrusion portions 83). Further, the obstruction portion 87 may be disposed so as
to be exposed from the groove portion 85 without being contained inside the groove
portion 85.
[0056] Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the air flow path in the chamber
50. Fig. 9 illustrates the air flow path in the state that the consumable 110 is placed
at the desired position in the chamber 50. As illustrated in Fig. 9, the groove portion
85 of the bottom member 36 (the first air flow path A1) can extend along the contact
portions 62 of the chamber 50, more specifically, extend so as to be arranged substantially
in parallel with the contact portions 62 of the chamber 50. Further, as illustrated
in Fig. 9, the end surface of the consumable 110 is in contact with the top surfaces
of the elongated protrusion portions 83 of the bottom member 36, by which the consumable
110 is positioned. As illustrated in Fig. 9, when the consumable 110 is placed at
the desired position in the chamber 50, the obstruction portion 87 does not enter
the consumable 110. The first air flow path A1 and a second air flow path A2 extending
outside the consumable 110, and a third air flow path A3 extending inside the consumable
110 are formed in the chamber 50. The first air flow path A1 includes a first region
91 defined by the groove portion 85, and a second region 92 having a larger flow path
area than the first region 91. The second region 92 is defined by the separation portion
66 of the chamber 50, the flat plate portion 36b of the bottom member 36, and the
end surfaces 83a of the elongated protrusion portions 83. The second region 92 is
located upstream of the first region 91 in the first air flow path A 1.
[0057] As described in relation to Fig. 7, when the consumable 110 is placed at the desired
position in the chamber 50, the space 67 is formed between the consumable 110 and
each of the separation portions 66, and the second air flow path A2 is formed between
the consumable 110 and each of the separation portions 66. The second air flow path
A2 extends from the opening 52 of the chamber 50 to the flat surface portion 81 of
the bottom member 36.
[0058] After passing through the second air flow path A2 from the opening 52 of the chamber
50 and reaching around the flat surface portion 81 of the bottom member 36, the air
passes through the second region 92 of the first air flow path A1 and flows into the
first region 91. While passing through the first region 91 of the first air flow path
A1, the air collides against the obstruction portion 87 disposed in the first region
91 of the first air flow path A 1 according to the user's puffing behavior, and is
introduced into the consumable 110. The air introduced in the consumable 110 can reach
inside the user's mouth while being accompanied by the aerosol generated in the consumable
110 by passing through the third air flow path A3.
[0059] The present embodiment includes the obstruction portion 87 on the first air flow
path A1, and therefore causes an increase in a pressure loss in the first air flow
path A 1, and thus can increase ventilation resistance of the flavor inhaler 100 compared
to a configuration in which the obstruction portion 87 is absent. As a result, appropriately
adjusting the size or the like of the obstruction portion 87 allows the flavor inhaler
100 to provide a smoking sensation that the user can be satisfied with. Further, since
the obstruction portion 87 is located on the upstream side of the consumable 110 (outside
the consumable 110), the obstruction portion 87 obstructs the flow of air that contains
no aerosol and therefore can be prevented from being contaminated due to the aerosol
condensed on the obstruction portion 87. The obstruction portion 87 is disposed on
the first air flow path A1 defined by the groove portion 85 in the present embodiment,
but is not limited thereto, and, for example, the groove portion 85 and/or the obstruction
portion 87 may be disposed on the second air flow path A2 without.
[0060] Further, in the present embodiment, the height of the obstruction portion 87 is substantially
equal to the depth of the groove portion 85, and this means that the surface of the
bottom member 36 defining the groove portion 85 and the surface of the obstruction
portion 87 are coplanar. Therefore, when the end surface of the consumable 110 contained
in the chamber 50 is in contact with the surface of the bottom member 36 defining
the groove portion 85, the end surface of the consumable 110 can be supported by the
bottom member 36 and the obstruction portion 87. As a result, a supported area of
the end surface of the consumable 110 increases, which can prevent that the end surface
of the consumable 110 enters the groove portion 85 and the first air flow path A1
in the groove portion 85 is clogged. On the other hand, in the case where the height
of the obstruction portion 87 is shorter than the height of the groove portion 85,
the obstruction portion 87 is completely contained inside the groove portion 85, which
can prevent that the obstruction portion 87 is in contact with the consumable 110
contained in the chamber 50 and physically affects the consumable 110.
[0061] Further, in the present embodiment, the obstruction portion 87 has a width substantially
equal to the width of the first region 91 of the first air flow path A1, thereby allowing
the air colliding against the obstruction portion 87 to be guided to the end surface
of the consumable 110, thus being able to facilitate the supply of the air to the
consumable 110.
[0062] Normally, the consumable 110 contained in the chamber 50 can be heated from the side
surface (the contact portion 62) of the chamber 50 that is in contact with the consumable
110 over a large area like the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the
obstruction portion 87 is provided on the first air flow path A1, and therefore the
obstruction portion 87 can be less heated. As a result, the present embodiment allows
the obstruction portion 87 to be made from a material such as low heat-resisting and
highly workable resin (for example, PEEK) compared to metal such as stainless steel,
thereby achieving a further precise adjustment of the ventilation resistance.
[0063] As illustrated in Fig. 9, preferably, the obstruction portion 87 is disposed on a
central axis C1 of the consumable 110 in the state that the consumable 110 is placed
at the desired position in the chamber 50. This allows the air colliding against the
obstruction portion 87 to be guided to the end surface of the consumable 110, thereby
being able to facilitate the supply of the air to the consumable 110. The central
axis C1 here refers to an axis extending in the insertion direction through a centroid
of the outline of the consumable 110 in a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction
of the consumable 110. Further or alternatively, the obstruction portion 87 may be
disposed on a central axis of the bottom portion 56 of the chamber 50. The central
axis of the bottom portion here refers to an axis extending in the axial direction
of the chamber 50 through a centroid of the outline of the bottom surface of the bottom
portion 56 of the chamber 50. In the case where the consumable 110 is heated from
outside, the aerosol is easily generated on the outer peripheral side of the consumable
110, and therefore it is preferable that a large amount of air passes through on the
outer peripheral side of the consumable 110. For this reason, preferably, the second
side surface portions 87c are located between the central axis C1 of the consumable
110 and the outer edge of the consumable 110 when being viewed from the axial direction
of the chamber 50 in the state that the consumable 110 is placed at the desired position
in the chamber 50. This causes the air to pass near the outer periphery of the consumable
110 when the air passing through inside the groove portion 85 is introduced into the
consumable 110 by colliding against the second side surface portions 87c, thereby
allowing the aerosol to be efficiently delivered.
[0064] Further, as illustrated in Fig. 9, preferably, the first air flow path A1 and the
second air flow path A2 are formed between each of the separation portions 66 and
the consumable 110 and between the flat surface portion 81 of the bottom member 36
(corresponding to one example of the bottom wall portion) and the consumable 110 so
as to establish communication with the opening 52 of the chamber 50. This allows the
air supplied from the opening 52 of the chamber 50 to reach inside the user's mouth
via the first air flow path A 1 and the second air flow path A2, and the end surface
of the consumable 110. As result, the flavor inhaler 100 does not have to be provided
with an additional flow path for introducing the air to supply to the consumable 110,
and therefore can be structurally simplified.
[0065] In the present embodiment, the consumable 110 is positioned due to the end surface
of the consumable 110 held by the upper surfaces of the elongated protrusion portions
83 of the bottom member 36, and therefore a space is formed between the consumable
110 and the flat surface portion 81 of the bottom member 36. Therefore, even if the
end portion of the consumable 110 is crushed and the smokable substance 111 spills
out from the consumable 110, the smokable substance 111 is accommodated in the space.
As a result, the present embodiment can prevent the first air flow path A1 from being
closed, thereby securing an air flow path.
[0066] Especially, in the present embodiment, the second region 92 upstream in the first
air flow path A1 is formed so as to have a wider width (flow path area) compared to
the downstream first region 91 as illustrated in Fig. 9. The wide second region 92
is preferable to accommodate spilled chopped pieces of the consumable 110. On the
other hand, air resistance preferable for the smoking sensation of the user of the
flavor inhaler is generated due to the air flowing through the first air flow path
A 1 shaped so as to taper from the second region 92 to the first region 91.
[0067] Fig. 10 is a plan view illustrating another example of the bottom member 36. The
bottom member 36 illustrated in Fig. 10 is different compared to the bottom member
36 illustrated in Figs. 8A to 8C only in terms of the shape of the obstruction portion
87. As illustrated in Fig. 10, the pair of elongated protrusion portions 83 each includes
a first end portion 83c and a second end portion 83d, and the obstruction portion
87 provided on the bottom member 36 is formed so as to extend linearly between the
first end portion 83c of one of the elongated protrusion portions 83 and the second
end portion 83d of the other of the elongated protrusion portions 83. In other words,
the obstruction portion 87 has a pair of first inclined surfaces 88 inclined with
respect to the side surfaces 83b of the elongated protrusion portions 83 on the first
side surfaces 87b thereof. In the illustrated example, the pair of first inclined
surfaces 88 is flat.
[0068] As illustrated in Fig. 10, the first inclined surfaces 88 of the obstruction portion
87 are configured to gradually narrow the width of the groove portion 85 from the
upstream side toward the downstream side in the first air flow path A1. Due to that,
the cross-sectional area of the first air flow path A1 gradually reduces due to the
obstruction portion 87. Therefore, the present configuration can adjust the cross-sectional
area of the first air flow path A1 to increase the ventilation resistance, thereby
achieving a further precise adjustment of the ventilation resistance. The height of
the obstruction portion 87 illustrated in Fig. 10 may be substantially equal to the
depth of the groove portion 85 or may be shorter than that.
[0069] Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating further another example of the bottom
member 36 as viewed from arrows 8B-8B illustrated in Fig. 8A. The bottom member 36
illustrated in Fig. 11 is different compared to the bottom member illustrated in Figs.
8A to 8C only in terms of the shape of the obstruction portion 87. As illustrated
in Fig. 11, the obstruction portion 87 provided on the bottom member 36 has second
inclined surfaces 89 on the first side surface portions 87b thereof. The second inclined
surfaces 89 extend between the top surface portion 87a and the circular arc-shaped
portions 81b of the flat surface portion 81. The second inclined surfaces 89 extend
between the top surface portion 87a and the circular arc-shaped portions 81b of the
flat surface portion 81 in the illustrated example, but are not limited thereto and
may extend between the top surface portion 87a and the flat surface portion 81 located
between the circular arc-shaped portions 81b. The height of the obstruction portion
87 is shorter than the depth of the groove portion 85 in the illustrated example,
but may be substantially equal to the depth of the groove portion 85. The obstruction
portion 87 illustrated in Fig. 11 includes a portion contained inside the groove portion
85 and a portion located outside the groove portion 85. More specifically, as illustrated
in Fig. 11, portions of the obstruction portion 87 located near the circular arc-shaped
portions 81b are located outside the groove portion 85.
[0070] As illustrated in Fig. 11, the second inclined surfaces 89 of the obstruction portion
87 are configured to gradually reduce the depth of the groove portion 85 from the
upstream side toward the downstream side in the first air flow path A 1. Due to that,
the cross-sectional area of the first air flow path A1 gradually reduces due to the
obstruction portion 87. Therefore, the present configuration can adjust the cross-sectional
area of the first air flow path A1 to increase the ventilation resistance, thereby
achieving a further precise adjustment of the ventilation resistance. Further, when
the aerosol generation substrate such as a tobacco leaf is spilled out of the end
surface of the consumable 110 onto the groove portion 85, the aerosol generation substrate
can move along the second inclined surfaces 89. Therefore, the aerosol generation
substrate can be prevented from staying on a part of the groove portion 85.
[0071] Having described the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention shall
not be limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible
within the scope of the technical idea disclosed in the claims, specification, and
drawings. Note that any shape and material not directly described or illustrated in
the specification and drawings are still within the scope of the technical idea of
the present invention insofar as they allow the present invention to achieve the actions
and effects thereof. For example, the present embodiment has been described citing
the example in which the single obstruction portion 87 is provided on the bottom member
36, but the obstruction portion 87 is not limited thereto and a plurality of obstruction
portions 87 may be provided on the bottom member 36 or another member. Further, for
example, the flavor inhaler 100 according to the present embodiment includes a so-called
counterflow-type air flow path in which the air introduced via the opening 52 of the
chamber 50 is supplied to the end surface of the consumable 110, but is not limited
thereto and may include a so-called bottom flow-type air flow path in which air is
supplied from the bottom portion 56 of the chamber 50 into the chamber 50. Further,
the heating element 42 is not limited to the resistance heating-type element and may
be an induction heating-type element. In this case, the heating element 42 can heat
the chamber 50 by induction heating. Further, in a case where the consumable 110 includes
a susceptor, the heating element 42 can heat the susceptor of the consumable 110 by
induction heating.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0072]
- 36
- bottom member
- 50
- chamber
- 68
- containing space
- 85
- groove portion
- 87
- obstruction portion
- 88
- first inclined surface
- 89
- second inclined surface
- 100
- flavor inhaler
- 110
- consumable
- 111
- smokable substance
- A1
- first air flow path
- A2
- second air flow path
- A3
- third air flow path
- C1
- central axis