FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to a home furniture assembly system and
method. In particular, they relate to a staple-free or mostly staple-free home furniture
assembly system and method for the factory manufacture of upholstered home furniture.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] Home furniture includes, among other things, chairs such as sofas, armchairs, or
sofabeds, and includes other furniture such as beds. Home furniture can be used in
domestic or commercial buildings, for example.
[0003] Currently, the upholstered home furniture market uses traditional methods of manufacturing.
A wooden frame is built. Cards, fibre boards, etc, are stapled to the wooden frame
to provide support, Foam/insulators/fibres are layered up over the frame and stapled
to the frame. Finally, covers of sewn-together upholstery panels are dressed and stapled
to the frame.
[0004] The use of staples to assemble the furniture creates a non-recyclable product. This
is because disassembling the product would take too long. Therefore, home furniture
assembled with staples are generally dismissed as uneconomical to recycle and sent
to landfill.
[0005] The use of staples to assemble the furniture is also labour-intensive. The assembler
must manually manipulate the upholstery to achieve consistency across the product.
This requires a high degree of skill and time to achieve a perfect finish. Some upholsterers
can achieve better consistency than others.
[0006] Upholsterers must also treat staple guns with care to mitigate stapling-related hazards.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0007] According to various, but not necessarily examples there is provided a home furniture
assembly system comprising:
a frame part defining at least a portion of a furniture frame, the frame part comprising
a first face to be upholstered, and a further face;
an upholstery sheet for at least the frame part, the upholstery sheet comprising a
covering section to cover the first face, and a flap section to be tucked around an
edge of the first face and to extend along the further face; and
an elongate connector secured to the upholstery sheet along the flap section,
wherein the frame part comprises an elongate bearer at the further face, to which
the elongate connector can be secured to pull the upholstery sheet taut,
wherein one of the elongate connector or the elongate bearer comprises a socket and
the other comprises a plug, and
wherein the home furniture assembly system further comprises a hook and loop fastener
system.
[0008] An advantage is improved recyclability because the assembly system is staple-free.
[0009] In some examples, recyclability can be further improved by additionally introducing
any one or more of the following features described herein: a hooked seat back suspension
system; a slat carrier with slat pockets; or a seat subassembly with a zip or zips.
[0010] Optionally, the elongate connector extends continuously or intermittently along the
flap section of the upholstery sheet to define a total connection length of at least
85% of a length of the first face.
[0011] Optionally, the elongate bearer is the socket and the elongate connector is the plug.
Optionally, the elongate bearer comprises a groove extending along the further face
of the frame part, wherein the elongate connector comprises a strip of a material
more rigid than the upholstery sheet, and wherein a width and depth of the groove
are sized to enable insertion of the strip into the groove. Optionally, the further
face of the frame part is opposite the first face or adjacent the first face.
[0012] Alternatively, the elongate bearer comprises the plug and the elongate connector
comprises the socket. Optionally, the elongate bearer comprises an elongate bearer
member, wherein a first side of the elongate bearer member is secured along the further
face of the frame part, wherein a second, adjacent side of the elongate bearer member
overhangs an edge of the further face of the frame part opposite the edge of the first
face, and wherein the overhanging second side of the elongate bearer member provides
the plug to which the socket of the elongate connector can be connected. Optionally,
the further face of the frame part is connected to the first face by the edge of the
first face. Optionally, the elongate connector comprises a clip defining the socket,
wherein the clip is sized to be fitted to the second side of the elongate bearer member
overhanging the edge of the further face. Optionally, the elongate bearer member is
secured to the frame part by a reversible fixing means.
[0013] Optionally, the elongate connector is secured to the flap section of the upholstery
sheet by a fabric flange.
[0014] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system comprises an internal frame part defining
a further portion of the furniture frame, and comprises a furniture cover, wherein
the furniture cover comprises the upholstery sheet, a horizontal seat upholstery sheet,
a seat back upholstery sheet, and an internal flap section connected to an internal
side of a crease between the horizontal seat upholstery sheet and the seat back upholstery
sheet, wherein the internal flap section comprises an elongate connector, and wherein
the internal frame part comprises an elongate bearer to which the elongate connector
can be secured to pull the internal flap section taut to maintain a sharpness of the
crease. Optionally, the internal flap section extends over a pair of edges of the
internal frame part.
[0015] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system further comprises a hook and loop
fastener system for at least one of: a second upholstery sheet; a portion of the upholstery
sheet; an insulation sheet; or padding.
[0016] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system comprises a second frame part. Optionally,
the second frame part comprises an arm structure of the furniture frame.
[0017] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system comprises a second upholstery sheet,
wherein one edge of the second upholstery sheet comprises a hooked sheet and an opposite
hidden edge of the second upholstery sheet comprises a looped sheet, the hooked sheet
and looped sheet defining a hook and loop fastener system, enabling the hidden edges
to be tucked under the second frame part and attached to each other via the hooked
sheet and looped sheet.
[0018] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system comprises an insulation sheet, wherein
a first side of the insulation sheet is connectable to a first side of the second
frame part by a first hook and loop fastener system, wherein the insulation sheet
extends over the top of the second frame part to a second opposite side, and wherein
the second opposite side of the insulation sheet is connected to a second side of
the second frame part by a second hook and loop fastener system.
[0019] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system comprises padding, wherein the padding
is connectable directly to hooked sheets attached to the second frame part.
[0020] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system further comprises a seat back suspension
system comprising a plurality of webbing straps hooked to a seat back structure of
the furniture frame.
[0021] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system further comprises a slat carrier for
carrying a plurality of slats. Optionally, the slat carrier comprises a plurality
of slat pockets, each slat pocket having an open end in to which one of the slats
can be inserted, wherein the slat carrier comprises an end flap foldable over one
or more of the open ends of the slat pockets, and wherein the slat carrier comprises
a reversible fixing means for securing the end flap when folded. Optionally, the slat
carrier comprises a plurality of fixing points for reversible fixings to secure the
slat carrier to the furniture frame, wherein a quantity of the fixing points is fewer
than a number of the slats that the slat carrier is configured to carry.
[0022] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system further comprises a seat subassembly
having a seat platform part and a protruding flap, wherein the furniture frame comprises
a cross-member around which the protruding flap can be wrapped, and wherein the seat
subassembly comprises a zip for securing the protruding flap to the seat platform
part to define a passage through which the cross-member extends.
[0023] Optionally, the first face is an upright face of the frame part, wherein the flap
section is a bottom flap section, and wherein the edge of the first face is a bottom
edge of the first face.
[0024] Optionally, the furniture frame comprises a pair of opposite long frame members and
a pair of opposite short frame members, each of the long and short frame members being
a frame part. Optionally, the upholstery sheet comprises a plurality of elongate connectors,
each securable to an elongate bearer at an underside of each of the long and short
frame members.
[0025] Optionally, the home furniture assembly system comprises top and bottom elongate
bearers including the elongate bearer, to connect to top and bottom elongate connectors
of the upholstery sheet including the elongate connector.
[0026] Optionally, the frame part is a wood frame member, wherein the first face and the
further face are faces of the wood frame member.
[0027] According to various, but not necessarily examples there is provided home furniture
comprising the furniture frame and the home furniture assembly system.
[0028] According to various, but not necessarily examples there is provided a method of
assembling a home furniture frame, the method comprising:
fitting an upholstery sheet over a frame part, the frame part defining at least a
portion of a furniture frame, the frame part comprising a first face to be upholstered,
and a further face, the upholstery sheet comprising a covering section to cover the
first face, and a flap section, wherein an elongate connector is secured to the upholstery
sheet along the flap section, wherein the frame part comprises an elongate bearer
at the further face, and wherein one of the elongate connector or the elongate bearer
comprises a socket and the other comprises a plug;
tucking the flap section of the upholstery sheet around an edge of the first face
and positioning the flap section to extend along the further face;
securing the elongate connector of the upholstery sheet to the elongate bearer to
pull the upholstery sheet taut; and
wherein assembling the furniture frame includes using a hook and loop fastener system.
[0029] According to various, but not necessarily examples there is provided a home furniture
assembly system comprising:
a frame part defining at least a portion of a furniture frame, the frame part comprising
a first face to be upholstered, and a further face;
an upholstery sheet for at least the frame part, the upholstery sheet comprising a
covering section to cover the first face, and a flap section to be tucked around an
edge of the first face and to extend along the further face; and
an elongate connector secured to the upholstery sheet along the flap section,
wherein the frame part comprises an elongate bearer at the further face, to which
the elongate connector can be secured to pull the upholstery sheet taut,
wherein one of the elongate connector or the elongate bearer comprises a socket and
the other comprises a plug.
[0030] According to various, but not necessarily examples there is provided a method of
assembling a home furniture frame, the method comprising:
fitting an upholstery sheet over a frame part, the frame part defining at least a
portion of a furniture frame, the frame part comprising a first face to be upholstered,
and a further face, the upholstery sheet comprising a covering section to cover the
first face, and a flap section, wherein an elongate connector is secured to the upholstery
sheet along the flap section, wherein the frame part comprises an elongate bearer
at the further face, and wherein one of the elongate connector or the elongate bearer
comprises a socket and the other comprises a plug;
tucking the flap section of the upholstery sheet around an edge of the first face
and positioning the flap section to extend along the further face;
securing the elongate connector of the upholstery sheet to the elongate bearer to
pull the upholstery sheet taut.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] For a better understanding of various examples of embodiments of the present invention
reference will now be made by way of example only to the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a furniture frame;
FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of the furniture frame of FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3A-3C illustrate implementations of a first embodiment of a plug-socket system
for connecting an upholstery sheet to a frame part;
FIG. 4 illustrates a second embodiment of the plug-socket system;
FIG. 5A illustrates a furniture cover comprising a plug-socket system;
FIG. 5B illustrates a single upholstery sheet connected at its top and bottom edges
to a frame part by a plug-socket system;
FIG. 6 illustrates a seat subassembly having a protruding flap and a zip;
FIG. 7 illustrates a seat back suspension system;
FIG. 8 illustrates a slat carrier; and
FIG. 9 illustrates a hook and loop fastener system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0032] FIGS. 1-2 illustrate a side view and a front view, respectively, of a home furniture
frame 100 ('furniture frame' herein). Solid lines indicate visible parts and dashed
lines indicate parts that are occluded by the visible parts.
[0033] The illustrated furniture frame 100 is a chair frame. The furniture frame 100 may
be a frame of an armchair or a sofa (couch), for example. Aspects of the invention
may further be applicable to other types of home furniture, including but not limited
to upholstered bed frames, sofa beds, footstools, corner sofas, chaise sofas, etc.
[0034] The furniture frame 100 comprises a plurality of frame parts. At least some of the
frame parts can be wood frame members made of softwood, hardwood, or engineered wood.
Additionally, or alternatively, metal frame members or plastic frame members may be
used.
[0035] As shown, the furniture frame 100 can comprise a base structure in the form of a
seat base structure 102. As shown, the furniture frame 100 can also comprise a second
structure in the form of a seat back structure 104.
[0036] In use, the seat base structure 102 of the furniture frame 100 either rests on the
ground or is connected to weight-supporting feet (not shown). The seat base structure
102 is configured to support most or all of the weight of the seat occupant or occupants.
[0037] The top of the seat base structure 102 provides a horizontal platform 103 onto which
a seat subassembly 600 (optionally as shown in FIG. 6) or a slat carrier 800 (optionally
as shown in FIG. 8) is connectable, depending on the implementation.
[0038] The seat base structure 102 comprises a pair of opposite long frame members 120F,
120R and a pair of opposite short frame members 110L, 110R interconnecting the long
frame members 120F, 120R. The illustrated long frame members 120F, 120R and the short
frame members 110L, 110R are assembled into a four-sided frame. The short frame members
110L, 110R may be perpendicular to the long frame members 120F, 120R. The long frame
members 120F, 120R and the short frame members 110L, 110R can be wood frame members,
in an example.
[0039] As shown, the long frame members 120F, 120R and the short frame members 110L, 110R
can define the outer frame of the seat base structure 102. Therefore, exterior faces
of the long frame members 120F, 120R and short frame members 110L, 110R may be dressed
by upholstery.
[0040] If the furniture frame 100 is a sofa frame, the short frame members 110L, 110R may
define at least in part the left and right sides of the furniture frame 100. The long
frame members 120F, 120R may comprise a front long frame member 120F and rear long
frame member 120R respectively defining the front and rear sides of the furniture
frame 100, at least in part.
[0041] If the furniture frame is for a different type of furniture, the frame members 110L,
110R, 120F, 120R may be of approximately equal length or the front and rear frame
members 120F, 120R may be shorter.
[0042] Arm structures may optionally be connected to the short frame members 110L, 110R.
An example of an arm structure 910 is described later and shown in FIG. 9.
[0043] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seat base structure 102 can further comprise internal
frame parts in the form of internal frame members 130, 132 (e.g., beams) for anchoring
various components. The illustrated internal frame members 130, 132 extend parallel
to the long frame members 120F, 120R. The internal frame members 130, 132 can be made
of the same type of material as the other members 120F, 120R, 110L, 110R.
[0044] The seat back structure 104 is an upright part of the furniture frame 100 against
which the occupant can recline. As shown in FIGS. 1-2, the seat back structure 104
can be slanted relative to the base structure at a recline angle which may be fixed
or variable.
[0045] The seat back structure 104 can be configured to support a seat back suspension system
700 (optionally as shown in FIG. 7) or a slat carrier 800 (optionally as shown in
FIG. 8), depending on the implementation.
[0046] As shown in FIGS. 1-2, the seat back structure 104 can comprise opposite left and
right frame parts 140L, 140R, and a top frame part 150 interconnecting the left and
right frame parts 140L, 140R. The left and right frame parts 140L, 140R of the seat
back structure 104 may connect to and/or align with the short frame members 110L,
110R of the seat base structure 102. The top frame part 150 of the seat back structure
104 may extend generally parallel to the long frame members 120F, 120R and/or internal
frame members 130, 132 of the seat base structure 102. The top frame part 150 may
be a beam.
[0047] The left frame part 140L and/or right frame part 140R and/or top frame part 150 of
the seat back structure 104 can be made of a same material as the long frame members
120F, 120R and/or short frame members 110L, 110R of the seat base structure 102 wood
frame members, in an example.
[0048] FIGS. 1-2 further illustrate frame parts of an optional seat back suspension system
700 from FIG. 7, wherein the frame parts are in the form of rails 160, 170. The rails
include an upper rail 160 and a lower rail 170. In other examples, they are different
frame parts than rails. These upper and lower rails 160, 170 could be omitted or replaced
with something different, for example if a traditional serpentine spring back suspension
is used, or if a slat carrier 800 (e.g., FIG. 8) is used.
[0049] The upper rail 160 of the seat back suspension system 700 is connected at each end
to the left frame part 140L and right frame part 140R of the seat back structure 104.
The lower rail 170 of the seat back suspension system 700 is connected at each end
to the left frame part 140L and right frame part 140R of the seat back structure 104.
[0050] The upper rail 160 of the seat back suspension system 700 is adjacent the top frame
part 150 of the seat back structure 104, and may be parallel. The lower rail 170 of
the seat back suspension system 700 is proximal to the seat base structure 102.
[0051] With reference to the cross-section views of FIGS. 3A-5B, a method and a home furniture
assembly system 200 are now described, for connecting an upholstery sheet 220 to at
least one frame part 210 of a furniture frame 100, such as part of the furniture frame
100 described above in relation to FIGS. 1-2.
[0052] FIGS. 3A-3B provide a first embodiment of a plug-socket system for connecting the
upholstery sheet 220 to a frame part 210, and FIG. 4 provides a second embodiment
of a plug-socket system for connecting the upholstery sheet 220 to the frame part
210. Some furniture frames may employ both embodiments.
[0053] In each case, the connection is reversible. The connection may be made and reversed
without a need to use tools to engage and disengage the connection. The furniture
frame may be stripped of upholstery in seconds or minutes.
[0054] First, the frame part 210 of FIGS. 3A-4 and 5B is defined. The frame part 210 can
be any of the frame parts 120F, 120R, 110L, 110R, 140L, 140R, 150, 130, 132 shown
in FIG. 1 or 2. For example, the frame part 210 can be part of the seat base structure
102. The frame part can be a wood frame member. In an implementation, the illustrated
frame part 210 can be one of the long frame members 120F, 120R, one of the short frame
members 110L, 110R, or one of the internal frame members 130, 132. In some implementations,
the frame part 210 can be a part of the seat back structure 104 such as 140L, 140R,
150.
[0055] The frame part 210 can comprise two or more faces connected by edges. In FIGS. 3A-4,
the top of the frame part 210 is cut off, but FIG. 5B shows a complete cross-section
illustrating a four-sided shape in the form of a quadrilateral shape.
[0056] The illustrated cross-section of the frame part 210 comprises a first face 211 in
the form of an exterior face of the furniture frame 100, wherein the exterior face
is to be upholstered.
[0057] In the example in which the frame part 210 is a frame member of the seat base structure
102, the first face 211 of the frame part 210 is an upright face.
[0058] In the example in which the frame part 210 is one of the long frame members 120F,
120R of the seat base structure 102, the first face 211 of the frame part 210 may
be an exterior face defining at least part of a front face or rear face of the seat
base structure 102 of the furniture frame 100.
[0059] In the example in which the frame part 210 is one of the short frame members 110L,
110R of the seat base structure 102, the first face 211 of the frame part 210 may
be an exterior face defining at least part of a left or right face of the seat base
structure 102 of the furniture frame 100.
[0060] The illustrated frame part 210 further comprises a second face 212, a third face
213, and a fourth face 214, when viewed in cross-section. The further faces 212-214
are to the interior side of the furniture frame 100, compared to the first face 211.
In other examples, the frame part 210 can have fewer than or more than four faces.
[0061] The second face 212 is downwardly-facing. The second face 212 may be generally horizontal.
In the example in which the frame part 210 is a long frame member 120F or 120R or
short frame member 110L or 110R of the seat base structure 102, the second face 212
may define at least part of an underside 105 of the furniture frame 100.
[0062] The third face 213 is upstanding. The third face 213 is opposite the first face 211.
The third face 213 can be parallel to the first face 211. In the example in which
the frame part 210 is a long frame member 120F or 120R or short frame member 110L
or 110R of the seat base structure 102, the third face 213 may be interior-facing
whereas the first face 211 is exterior-facing.
[0063] The fourth face 214 is upwardly-facing. The fourth face 214 may be generally horizontal.
The fourth face 214 can be a top face of the frame part 210. In the example in which
the frame part 210 is a front long frame member 120F or the left or right short frame
member 110R of the seat base structure 102, the fourth face 214 may define at least
a boundary part of the horizontal platform 103 of the seat base structure 102.
[0064] As shown, the first face 211 and third face 213 can be opposite each other. The second
face 212 and fourth face 214 can be opposite each other.
[0065] In the example in which the frame part 210 is a front long frame member 120F or a
short frame member 110L, 110R of the seat base structure 102, the second face 212
and fourth face 214 can each have a smaller surface area than the first face 211 and
second face 212. The second face 212 and fourth face 214 can be edge faces of an upstanding
wood frame member, their widths defining the thickness of the wood frame member.
[0066] The first face 211 and second face 212 are connected to each other by a first edge
215. The second face 212 and third face 213 are connected to each other by a second
edge 216. The first face 211 and fourth face 214 are connected to each other by a
third edge 217. The fourth face 214 and third face 213 are connected to each other
by a fourth edge 218. The first to fourth edges 215-218 may be approximately right
angled and may or may not comprise a transitional edge.
[0067] In the example in which the frame part 210 is a long frame member 120F or 120R or
short frame member 110L or 110R of the seat base structure 102, the first edge 215
may define a bottom exterior edge of the seat base structure 102 of the furniture
frame 100, the second edge 216 may define a bottom interior edge of the seat base
structure 102 of the furniture frame 100, the third edge 217 may define an upper or
top exterior edge of the seat base structure 102 of the furniture frame 100, and the
fourth edge 218 may define an upper or top interior edge of the seat base structure
102 of the furniture frame 100.
[0068] Each of the first to fourth faces 211-214 may be approximately planar and perpendicular
to the other faces to which it is connected.
[0069] In the example in which the frame part 210 is a long frame member 120F or 120R or
short frame member 110L or 110R of the seat base structure 102, the width of the second
face 212 and/or the fourth face 214 defines the shortest dimension (thickness) of
the frame part 210. The width of the first face 211 and/or third face 213 defines
the longest dimension of the frame part 210. The height of the upstanding first face
211 and/or third face 213 defines the height of the frame part 210, the height dimension
being between the shortest and longest dimensions.
[0070] The shortest dimension of the frame part 210 may be in the order of less than ten
centimetres. The shortest dimension of the frame part 210 may be in the order of at
least approximately 1.5 centimetres. The longest dimension of the frame part 210 may
be in the order of greater than 30 centimetres. The height dimension may be greater
than 4 centimetres in some examples, and up to 150 centimetres in the case of some
bed headboards.
[0071] Turning now to the upholstery, the upholstery sheet 220 shown in FIGS. 3A-5B can
comprise natural or synthetic leather, or a woven or knit textile, for example. Optionally,
hidden sections of the upholstery sheet 220 can comprise a different fabric.
[0072] The upholstery sheet 220 has an exterior side providing an aesthetic finish, and
an interior side which may not have an aesthetic finish. In some, but not necessarily
all examples, an insulator layer or substrate may be layered to the interior side
of the upholstery sheet 220.
[0073] The upholstery sheet 220 can either comprise a single panel of upholstery material
as per FIG. 5B, or can be a panel of a furniture cover as per FIG. 5A. The furniture
cover comprises a plurality of such panels secured to each other by stitching or by
other means to form a three-dimensional shape for fitting to at least part of the
furniture frame 100.
[0074] As shown in FIGS. 3A-4, the upholstery sheet 220 comprises a covering section 222
sized to cover at least the area of the first face 211 of the frame part 210, wherein
the area of the first face 211 is defined as the nominal width of the first face 211
multiplied by the nominal height of the front face.
[0075] The upholstery sheet 220 further comprises a flap section 224 at a periphery of the
covering section 222. The flap section 224 is sized to be tucked around an edge of
the front face to extend along another face of the frame part 210.
[0076] The flap section 224 and the covering section 222 can be integral parts of the upholstery
sheet 220.
[0077] In one example, only a single edge of the upholstery sheet 220 comprises a flap section
224. In other examples, more than one edge of the upholstery sheet 220 comprises a
flap section 224.
[0078] For example, the flap section 224 can have a width of at least approximately 7.5
millimetres or more, defining how far the flap section 224 overlaps the first edge
215.
[0079] FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate the first embodiment of a plug-socket system of the home
furniture assembly system 200.
[0080] First, FIG. 3A is described. In FIG. 3A, the flap section 224 of the upholstery sheet
220 extends over the first edge 215 and over at least part of the width of the second
face 212 of the frame part 210. The flap section 224 of the upholstery sheet 220 is
then connected to the second face 212 of the frame part 210.
[0081] In order to facilitate the connection, an elongate connector 230 in the form of a
plug P is secured to the upholstery sheet 220 along the flap section 224. The frame
part 210 comprises an elongate bearer 240 in the form of a groove 243 along the second
face 212 of the frame part 210, wherein the groove 243 provides a socket S into which
the elongate connector 230 can be inserted to apply tension pulling the upholstery
sheet 220 taut.
[0082] The elongate connector 230 can be a strip 233 of a material that is more rigid than
a material of the upholstery sheet 220. The material of the elongate connector 230
can be a polymeric or wood-based material, for example. The elongate connector 230
can be formed from a moulded material, in some examples. The elongate connector 230
can be formed from an extruded material, in some examples. The elongate connector
230 can have a rectangular cross-section shape, in some examples. The elongate connector
230 can comprise a strip 233 in the form of a flat bar defining a straight, linear
spine, in some examples.
[0083] FIG. 3C illustrates an alternative version of the elongate connector 230, in which
the strip 233 comprises a flange 236 to which the upholstery sheet 220 is attached,
and a web 235 defining the plug P. The flange 236 and web 235 may be arranged as a
T-section as shown, or as an L-section. The upholstery sheet 220 may be sewn to the
flange 236. The web 235 may comprise flexible expanders 234 to improve retention.
The flexible expanders 234 may be sufficiently weak to enable the elongate connector
230 to be pulled out of the socket S for recyclability.
[0084] In the illustrated example, the elongate connector 230 is secured to the interior
side of the upholstery sheet 220 at the flap section 224. The elongate connector 230
can be secured to the flap section 224 of the upholstery sheet 220 by sewing through
the elongate connector 230, and/or by enclosing the elongate connector 230 within
an edge seam of the flap section 224. The stiffer elongate connector 230 may provide
a spine stiffening the edge of the upholstery sheet 220.
[0085] The thickness of the elongate connector 230 may be at least 0.6 millimetres to have
sufficient stiffness, but no greater than five millimetres so that it can be sewn
directly to the upholstery sheet 220 by an industrial sewing machine. The thickness
of the elongate connector 230 is less than the width of the groove 243.
[0086] In FIG. 3A, the elongate bearer 240 is a groove 243 (also referred to as a slot)
having a width greater than the thickness of the elongate connector 230.
[0087] In some examples, the width of the groove 243 is slightly greater than the sum of
the thickness of the elongate connector 230 and the thickness of the upholstery sheet
220, so that the edge of the flap section 224 of the upholstery sheet 220 and the
elongate connector 230 can be pushed into the groove 243 together, with a tight fit.
[0088] In some examples, the width of the groove 243 is slightly greater than the sum of
the thickness of the elongate connector 230 and a seam thickness of the upholstery
sheet 220, wherein the seam thickness is approximately twice the thickness of the
upholstery sheet 220, so that an edge seam of the upholstery sheet 220 and the elongate
connector 230 can be pushed into the groove 243 together, with a tight fit.
[0089] The depth of the groove 243 can create a blind hole in the frame part 210. In FIG.
3A, the groove 243 is open at the second face 212 and extends upwardly into the cross-section
of the frame part 210. The elongate connector 230 can be pushed upwardly into the
groove 243, from below.
[0090] The depth of the groove 243 is the same as or greater than the width of the elongate
connector 230. The elongate connector 230 may become fully embedded in the groove
243.
[0091] It would be advantageous for the depth of the groove 243 to be greater than the width
of the elongate connector 230, such as at least 1.5 times greater, or at least twice
as great, or at least three times as great. Since some fabrics are more stretchable
than others, a deeper groove 243 provides more flexibility for tensioning different
fabrics by controlling how far the elongate connector 230 of FIG. 3A is pushed in.
The width of the elongate connector 243 may be less than 20 millimetres. The depth
of the groove 243 can be in the order of tens of millimetres.
[0092] If the frame part 210 is a wood frame member, the groove 243 may be a sawn groove
formed by sawing the groove 243 into the wood frame member, via a circular saw/table
saw or any other type of cutting tool such as a router.
[0093] The path of the groove 243 may be parallel to the first edge 215 of the frame part
210. The path of the groove 243 may be approximately straight and linear.
[0094] In some examples, the groove 243 extends continuously by the full end to end exposed
length of the second face 212 of the frame part 210. In some examples, the elongate
connector 230 extends continuously by the full end to end length of the groove 243.
This ensures uniform tension on the upholstery sheet 220 to prevent ripples.
[0095] In another implementation, the groove 243 and/or the elongate connector 230 extends
discontinuously (intermittently) over most of the length or the whole length as mentioned
above. The groove 243 may be in regularly spaced groove sections arranged in a series.
Likewise, the elongate connector 230 may be in regularly spaced connector sections
arranged in a series, and aligned with the groove sections. Each section may have
a continuous length of hundreds of millimetres, and the gap between each section may
be less than 200 millimetres.
[0096] The total connection length over which the elongate connector 230 is inserted into
the groove 243, whether continuous or discontinuous, may cover at least 85% or at
least 95% of the width of the first face 211/first edge 215 (not counting gaps). The
width of the first face 211/first edge 215 defines the longest dimension of the frame
part 210.
[0097] FIG. 3B is a second example differing from FIG. 3A because the groove 243 is in the
third face 213 of the frame part 210 rather than the second face 212 of the frame
part 210. The groove 243 may be within five centimetres of the second edge 216. If
the groove 243 is further from the second edge 216, fabric would be wasted in reaching
the groove 243.
[0098] The depth dimension of the groove 243 in FIG. 3B is therefore perpendicular to the
first face 211. As shown, the depth dimension of the groove 243 in FIG. 3B can be
approximately horizontal.
[0099] The flap section 224 of the upholstery sheet 220 is wider in FIG. 3B than in FIG.
3A. In the example of FIG. 3B, the flap section 224 extends over the first edge 215
of the frame part 210, over the whole width of the second face 212, over the second
edge 216, and over part of the height of the third face 213 to reach the groove 243.
Therefore, the flap section 224 wraps around the whole bottom face 212 of the frame
part 210.
[0100] The implementation of FIG. 3B provides greater resistance to pull-out forces than
FIG. 3A.
[0101] The plug-socket system shown in FIGS. 3A-3B does not require staples or adhesive.
Therefore, the elongate connector 230 can be pulled out of the groove 243 during end-of-life
disassembly. This enables the frame part 210, such as a wooden frame member, to be
recycled or reused, as well as the upholstery sheet 220.
[0102] FIG. 4 illustrates the second embodiment of the plug-socket system, as an alternative
to FIGS. 3A-3B.
[0103] The primary difference between FIG. 4 and FIGS. 3A-3B is that in FIG. 4, the elongate
bearer 240 at the frame part 210 comprises the plug P whereas the elongate connector
230 comprises the socket S.
[0104] In FIG. 4, the elongate bearer 240 comprises a plug P in the form of an elongate
bearer member 242 such as a plate (flat bar). The elongate connector 230 is a clip
such as a spring clip 232. The illustrated spring clip 232 is in the form of a U-channel
clip. The spring clip 232 is a flexible clip comprising a socket S into which a protruding
portion of the plate can be inserted. The spring arms of the spring clip 232 apply
a clamping force to the plate.
[0105] A first side 244 of the elongate bearer member 242 is secured along the second face
212 of the frame part 210. The first side 244 refers to the left side of the elongate
bearer member 242 in the cross-section view of FIG. 4. The first side 244 of the elongate
bearer member 242 is secured to the frame part 210 by a reversible fixing means 260
in the form of a plurality of screws.
[0106] A second side 246 of the elongate bearer member 242, adjacent the first side 244,
overhangs the second edge 216 of the second face 212 of the frame part 210. The second
side 246 refers to the right side of the elongate bearer member 242 in the cross-section
view of FIG. 4, further from the first face 211 of the frame part 210 than the first
side 244 of the elongate bearer member 242.
[0107] The elongate bearer member 242 may have a width of tens of millimetres, such as approximately
30 millimetres. The elongate bearer member 242 may have a width greater than that
of the second face 212 of the frame part 210. The first side 244 and second side 246
may be of approximately equal width, such as approximately 15 millimetres. Alternatively,
they may be of unequal width.
[0108] FIG. 4 illustrates the second side 246 of the horizontal elongate bearer member 242
being cantilevered towards the interior of the furniture frame 100. The overhanging,
elongate cantilevered edge of the second side 246 of the elongate bearer member 242
provides the plug P to which the socket S attached to the upholstery sheet 220 can
be connected.
[0109] The elongate bearer member 242 may be a flat plate, in some examples. The elongate
bearer member 242 may be abutted against the second face 212 of the frame part 210.
The elongate bearer member 242 may be horizontal and parallel to the second face 212.
The elongate bearer member 242 may be perpendicular to the first face 211.
[0110] In view of the interior projection/overhang of the second side 246 of the elongate
bearer member 242, the mouth of the spring clip 232 faces or can be rotated to face
towards the first face 211 of the frame part 210. The open mouth of the socket S faces
towards a plane intersecting the first and second edges 215, 216 of the frame part
210, when the socket S is aligned with the plug P. Therefore, the tension of the upholstery
sheet 220 urges the spring clip 232 and the elongate bearer member 242 towards each
other into closer engagement. The depth of the socket S may be at least 10 millimetres.
[0111] The spring clip 232 may be secured to the flap section 224 of the upholstery sheet
220 either directly or by a separate fabric flange 250. The purpose of the fabric
flange 250 is to allow the upholstery sheet 220 to be attached to the spring clip
232. The upholstery sheet 220 cannot easily be sewn directly to the spring clip 232
without sealing the spring clip 232. The fabric flange 250 enables the spring clip
232 to be rotated to face the plug P.
[0112] The fabric flange 250 may be formed from a different material, such as felt, than
the upholstery sheet 220. The different material can be sewn to the upholstery sheet
and also can be adhered directly to the spring clip 232 via any appropriate adhesive.
[0113] The elongate bearer member 242 may comprise a metal material, or another suitably
stiff material such as a hard plastics material. The material of the elongate bearer
member 242 may have a higher strength and/or may be less brittle than the material
(e.g., wood) of the frame part 210.
[0114] The spring clip 232 may comprise a polymeric material. The spring clip 232 may be
formed from a more flexible material than the elongate bearer member 242. Therefore,
the spring clip 232 can flexibly engage with the elongate bearer member 242.
[0115] In other implementations, the elongate bearer member 242 may be attached to another
face such as the third face 213, and/or may be parallel to the first face 211.
[0116] A method of assembling a home furniture frame 100 can comprise connecting the upholstery
sheet 220 to the frame part 210 in the following manner:
- First, the upholsterer fits (dresses) an upholstery sheet 220 over at least the frame
part 210;
- Next, the upholsterer tucks the flap section 224 of the upholstery sheet 220 around
at least the first edge 215 of the first face 211 and positions the flap section 224
to extend along the face of the frame part 210 that comprises the relevant elongate
bearer 240; and
- Finally, the upholsterer secures the elongate connector 230 of the upholstery sheet
220 to the elongate bearer 240 to connect the upholstery sheet 220 and pull the upholstery
sheet 220 taut at the same time.
[0117] Different variants of the method and the home furniture assembly system 200 are possible,
depending on the design of the furniture frame 100.
[0118] According to a first variant of the method, shown in the side view of FIG. 5A, elongate
bearers 240 of the type shown in FIGS. 3A-4 are provided only at the underside 105
of the furniture frame 100, to receive a single furniture cover 101 that covers the
whole furniture frame 100 (e.g., chair). FIG. 5A shows the furniture cover 101 in
dashed lines.
[0119] The furniture frame 100 of FIG. 5A covers the seat base structure 102 and the seat
back structure 104. Only the bottom edges of the furniture cover 101 are connected
to the furniture frame 100.
[0120] The illustrated furniture cover 101 comprises a horizontal seat upholstery sheet
226 to be lowered onto the horizontal platform 103 of the seat base structure 102.
The horizontal seat upholstery sheet 226 is the surface onto which seat cushions can
be placed or secured.
[0121] The furniture cover 101 further comprises a seat back upholstery sheet 225 to cover
a front of the seat back structure 104 and therefore cover the seat back suspension
system 700. The seat back upholstery sheet 225 is the surface against which seat back
cushions can be placed or secured.
[0122] The seat back upholstery sheet 225 and horizontal seat upholstery sheet 226 of the
furniture cover 101 are connected to each other by a common edge defining a crease
227. The crease 227 is at an oblique angle corresponding to a recline angle of the
seat back structure 104.
[0123] The furniture cover 101 further comprises a front upright upholstery sheet 220F and
a rear upright upholstery sheet 220R for at least the seat base structure 102. These
are types of upholstery sheet 220 as shown in FIGS. 3A-4.
[0124] The top edge of the front upright upholstery sheet 220F may be connected to a front
edge of the horizontal seat upholstery sheet 226. The flap section 224 at the bottom
edge of the front upright upholstery sheet 220F may be connected to the front long
frame member 120F by the plug-socket system.
[0125] The top edge of the rear upright upholstery sheet 220R may extend to the top of the
seat back structure 104. The rear upright upholstery sheet 220R may cover the rear
of the seat back structure 104. The top edge of the rear upright upholstery sheet
220R may be connected to a rear edge of a top sheet 219 or a top edge of the seat
back upholstery sheet 225. A connection to the top frame member 150 may not be required.
The flap section 224 at the bottom edge of the rear upright upholstery sheet 220R
may be connected to the rear long frame member 120R by the plug-socket system.
[0126] The furniture cover 101 can further comprise a left upright upholstery sheet and
a right upright upholstery sheet for at least the seat base structure 102, which are
not shown in the side view of FIG. 5A. These are types of upholstery sheet 220 as
shown in FIGS. 3A-4.
[0127] The top edge of the left upright upholstery sheet may be connected to a left edge
of the horizontal seat upholstery sheet 226. The bottom edge of the left upright upholstery
sheet may be connected to the left short frame member 110L by the plug-socket system.
[0128] The top edge of the right upright upholstery sheet may be connected to a right edge
of the horizontal seat upholstery sheet 226. The bottom edge of the right upright
upholstery sheet may be connected to the right short frame member 110R by the plug-socket
system.
[0129] The left and right edges of each of the left and right upholstery sheets may be connected
to corresponding left and right edges of the front and rear upright upholstery sheets
220F, 220R.
[0130] During assembly, the furniture cover 101 is lowered over the seat back structure
104 and seat base structure 102. The bottom edges of the furniture cover 101 comprise
flap sections 224 that are folded around the corresponding bottom exterior edges of
the long frame members 120F, 120R and short frame members 110L, 110R of the seat base
structure 102. As per FIGS. 3A-4, the flap sections 224 are then connected to the
elongate bearers 240 along each of the long frame members 120F, 120R and short frame
members 110L, 110R, using any one or more of the techniques shown in FIGS. 3A-4.
[0131] In order to maintain the sharp crease 227 between the horizontal seat upholstery
sheet 226 and the seat back upholstery sheet 225, an internal flap section 228 in
the form of a fabric fly may hang down from the crease 227 connecting said sheets.
The internal flap section 228 is connected to an internal side of the crease 227 between
the horizontal seat upholstery sheet 226 and the seat back upholstery sheet 225. The
internal flap section 228 is to the interior side of the furniture cover 101 and hangs
down internally.
[0132] The internal flap section 228 may comprise an elongate connector 230 such as described
above, configured to connect to an elongate bearer 240 such as described above, wherein
the elongate bearer 240 is connected to the internal frame member 130 shown in FIG.
5A. The internal frame member 130 of FIG. 5A is located beneath the crease 227, in
other words beneath the intersection between the seat base structure 102 and the front
of the seat back structure 104.
[0133] In an alternative implementation to that shown in FIG. 5A, the furniture cover 101
is only for a seat base structure 102, for example because the furniture frame 100
may lack a seat back structure 104.
[0134] In a further alternative implementation to that shown in FIG. 5A, one or more top
edges of one or more of the upholstery sheets 220 may be connected to the furniture
frame 100 via the plug-socket system or by other means.
[0135] According to a second variant of the method, shown in FIG. 5B, an upright upholstery
sheet 220 comprising the plug-socket system is not part of a whole-frame furniture
cover 101 such as that shown in FIG. 5A. For example, the furniture frame 100 could
be configurable as a sofabed and may therefore lack a horizontal seat upholstery sheet
226. Therefore, both the top edge and the bottom edge of the upright upholstery sheet
220 are connected to the frame part 210.
[0136] FIG. 5B therefore shows a frame part 210, such as a frame member of the seat base
structure 102, comprising top and bottom elongate bearers 240T, 240B, configured to
secure top and bottom elongate connectors 230T, 230B of the upholstery sheet 220.
The top and bottom elongate connectors 230T, 230B of the upholstery sheet 220 are
connected to top and bottom flap sections 224T, 224B of the upholstery sheet 220.
[0137] Although FIG. 5B illustrates the type of connection shown in FIG. 3B, it would be
appreciated that each elongate bearer 240T, 240B and elongate connector 230T, 230B
can be as defined above in relation to any one of FIGS. 3A-4.
[0138] Although FIG. 5B illustrates a single frame part 210 comprising the top bearer 240T
and bottom bearer 240B, it would be appreciated that separate frame parts 210 could
comprise the top bearer 240T and bottom bearer 240.
[0139] In addition to the staple-free plug-socket system described above, the home furniture
assembly system 200 may employ further staple-free and reversible connections to further
improve the recyclability of the furniture frame 100. These further features are illustrated
from FIGS. 6-9 and are now described.
[0140] FIG. 6 illustrates a staple-free system for attaching a seat subassembly 600 to a
seat base structure 102 of a furniture frame 100. The seat subassembly 600 comprises
a seat platform part 602. The seat platform part 602 can comprise an internal cushioning
means (not shown) such as an internal seat suspension, and an internal framework (not
shown) to support said internal seat suspension.
[0141] The internal seat suspension can be in the form of serpentine springs, or any other
appropriate suspension. The framework can be in the form of a wooden frame, or any
other appropriate frame. The framework and internal seat suspension can be manufactured
and assembled prior to fitting the seat subassembly 600 to the furniture frame 100.
The internal parts of the seat subassembly 600 are wrapped by a cover such as a fabric
cover.
[0142] The seat subassembly 600 is dropped onto the horizontal platform 103 defined by the
top of the seat base structure 102. The seat subassembly 600 may then be covered by
the horizontal seat upholstery sheet 226. Alternatively, horizontal seat upholstery
sheet 226 may be preattached to the seat subassembly 600 and may form at least part
of the cover of the seat subassembly 600. In some examples, the seat subassembly 600
may drop into a recess at the top of the seat base structure 102, so that the top
of the seat subassembly 600 is approximately flush with the top of a long frame member
120F and the short frame members 110L, 110R.
[0143] A staple-free method of securing the seat subassembly 600 to the seat base structure
102 is provided. The cover of the seat subassembly 600 is connected to protruding
flaps 604F, 604R. Each protruding flap 604F, 604R may hang from the underside of the
cover.
[0144] One long edge of each protruding flap 604F, 604R is secured along the seat subassembly
600. The other long edge of each protruding flap 604F, 604R comprises part of a zip
606F, 606R and the underside of the cover comprises the other parts of the zips 606F,
606R. The protruding flaps 604F, 604R can therefore each be folded into a loop and
zipped closed. A protruding flap 604F, 604R can be provided at each of the front and
rear sides of the underside seat subassembly 600. Alternatively, just one protruding
flap 604F or 604R may be provided.
[0145] The furniture frame 100 comprises internal frame members 130, 132 in the form of
crossmembers around which a protruding flap 604F, 604R can be wrapped. Each protruding
flap 604F, 604R, when zipped closed, loops around and encloses one of the internal
frame members 130, 132. Once a protruding flap 604F, 604R has been wrapped around
the internal frame member 130, 132 and zipped closed, the seat subassembly 600 is
secured.
[0146] An alternative type of seat platform is described later and shown in FIG. 8.
[0147] First, FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of a staple-free and reversible system for
attaching a seat back suspension system 700 to a seat back structure 104 of a furniture
frame 100. The seat back suspension system 700 comprises a plurality of parallel webbing
straps 702, of which one is shown from the side in FIG. 7. Each webbing strap 702
is hooked to the seat back structure 104 of the furniture frame 100. Each webbing
strap 702 is resiliently flexible to provide a comfortable backrest, and is resiliently
stretchable to enable its end hook 704, 706 to be engaged with corresponding holes/slots
in frame members of the furniture frame 100.
[0148] This system replaces conventional seat back suspension systems such as a support
cloth or serpentine springs.
[0149] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, the seat back structure 104 can comprise an upper rail
160 and a lower rail 170, each in the form of an elongate internal frame member such
as a metal beam. In an example, each of the upper rail 160 and the lower rail 170
is in the form of a flanged section or a closed section shape. The illustrated flanged
section is in the form of an angle bar (e.g., L-section).
[0150] In addition to being vertically separated, in FIG. 7 the upper rail 160 and the lower
rail 170 are horizontally separated by a distance corresponding to a recline angle
of the seat back structure 104. Therefore, the webbing straps 702 extend at an oblique
angle relative to horizontal, to correspond to the recline angle.
[0151] The webbing strap 702 can be hooked to each of the upper rail 160 and the lower rail
170 via the corresponding end hooks 704, 706 attached to the ends of the webbing strap
702. The upper rail 160 and the lower rail 170 each comprise one or more apertures
162, 172, each aperture 162, 172 configured to receive one or more of the end hooks
704, 706 of the webbing straps 702.
[0152] As with the other features in this disclosure, the visible hook connections make
it immediately clear to the recycling centre worker how to detach the seat back suspension
system 700, so they are less likely to dismiss the task as too difficult and send
the furniture frame 100 to a landfill stream.
[0153] In another implementation, the seat back suspension system 700 can utilise the slat
carrier 800 of FIG. 8 rather than the webbing straps 702 of FIG. 7.
[0154] FIG. 8 illustrates a staple-free system for attaching slats 810 to the seat base
structure 102 and/or seat back structure 104 of the furniture frame 100. The slats
810 are carried by a slat carrier 800. The slat carrier 800 carries a plurality of
slats 810. Slats 810 can be an alternative to the sprung seat subassembly 600 of FIG.
6 or the seat back suspension system 700 of FIG. 7.
[0155] The illustrated slat carrier 800 comprises a main body in the form of a fabric sheet
801 to which a plurality of fabric slat pockets 804 have been sewn. The slat pockets
804 may be parallel to each other. Slats 810 are inserted into the open ends of the
slat pockets 804. The slats 810 may each comprise an interior fibreglass core at least
partially enveloped by a plastics material, for example.
[0156] When all slats 810 have been inserted, the open ends of the slat pockets 804 are
enclosed by folding an end flap 808 of the fabric sheet 801 over the ends of the slat
pockets 804. This keeps the slats 810 in place.
[0157] The folded end flap 808 may be secured by a reversible fixing means 820. The illustrated
reversible fixing means comprises a hook and loop fastener system, such as Velcro(TM),
to secure the folded flap. An advantage is that the slats 810 can be separated from
the slat carrier 800 for reuse or recycling, or for swapping the slats 810 for slats
810 of a different stiffness.
[0158] The slat carrier 800 comprises a plurality of fixing points 806 through which reversible
fixings, such as screws or push clips, can be inserted, to secure the slat carrier
800 to holes in frame parts 210 of the furniture frame 100. The fixing points 806
on the slat carrier 800 may comprise eyelets, for example.
[0159] The reversible fixings may secure the slat carrier 800 to the seat base structure
102 to provide a slatted seat structure, or may secure the slat carrier 800 to the
seat back structure 104 to provide an alternative seat back suspension to that shown
in FIG. 7.
[0160] To install the slat carrier 800, the slat carrier 800 may be unrolled into place.
This is useful primarily for ease of handling.
[0161] At least some of the fixing points 806 may extend through locations on the fabric
sheet 801 which are covered by the folded end flap 808, and the end flap 808 can have
corresponding fixing points 806 alignable with those locations on the fabric sheet
801.
[0162] To enable ease of recycling (and installation), the number of fixing points 806 of
the slat carrier 800 may be less than the maximum number of slats 810 (the total number
of slat pockets 804) of the slat carrier 800. For example, the number of fixing points
806 may be less than two thirds the number of slats 810. The number of slats 810 may
be from four to fifteen, depending on the type of furniture. The number of fixing
points 806 may be at least four and no greater than eight.
[0163] FIG. 9 illustrates a staple-free and adhesive-free system for attaching padding 930
and/or an upholstery sheet 920 and/or an insulation sheet 940 to a frame part of the
furniture frame 100, the frame part in the form of an arm structure 910 as shown in
FIG. 9. Alternatively, the frame part could be other than an arm structure 910. In
FIG. 9, a hook and loop fastener system 900, such as a Velcro
™ system, is employed. This enables the padding 930, upholstery 920, and insulation
sheet 940 to be easily removed during recycling.
[0164] Respective arm structures 910 may be connected to the left and right sides of the
furniture frame 100 shown in FIGS. 1-2. The arm structures 910 may be connected to
the short frame members 110L, 110R by reversible fixings, such as wingnuts attached
to metal-to-wood dowels. The arm structures 910 may be connected after the short frame
members 110L, 110R have been upholstered.
[0165] The optional padding 930 illustrated in FIG. 9 is in the form of an arm padding cover
932 shaped to fit over the arm structure 910. The padding can comprise a bonded fibre
or foam sheet or the like. The fibre may be connectable directly to hooked sheets
900A, 900B attached to the arm structure 910.
[0166] The optional insulation sheet 940 is in the form of an insulation cover 942 shaped
to fit over the arm padding cover 932 and the arm structure 910.
[0167] The upholstery sheet 920 is in the form of an arm upholstery cover 922 shaped to
fit over the arm padding cover 932 and the insulation sheet 940 and the arm structure
910.
[0168] A first side of the insulation cover 942 is connected to a chair-interior side of
the arm structure 910 by a first hook and loop fastener system 900C. The insulation
cover 942 extends over the top of the arm structure 910 to a second opposite side.
The second opposite side of the insulation cover 942 is connected to a chair-exterior
side of the arm structure 910 by a second hook and loop fastener system 900D.
[0169] The arm upholstery cover 922 may comprise a hook and loop fastener system 900E. One
hidden edge of the arm upholstery cover 922 may comprise a hooked sheet and the opposite
hidden edge of the arm upholstery cover 922 may comprise a looped sheet. The hidden
edges are tucked underneath the arm structure 910 and attached to each other via the
hook and loop fastener system 900E. The arm upholstery cover 922 may not be directly
attached to the arm structure 910.
[0170] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in the preceding
paragraphs with reference to various examples, it should be appreciated that modifications
to the examples given can be made without departing from the scope of the invention
as claimed. It is also believed that any one or more of the following systems comprises
independently patentable features regardless of whether the plug-socket system is
provided: the hook and loop fastener system; the hooked seat back suspension system;
the slat carrier with slat pockets; or the seat subassembly with a zip or zips.
[0171] Features described in the preceding description may be used in combinations other
than the combinations explicitly described.
[0172] Although functions have been described with reference to certain features, those
functions may be performable by other features whether described or not. Although
features have been described with reference to certain embodiments, those features
may also be present in other embodiments whether described or not.
[0173] Whilst endeavoring in the foregoing specification to draw attention to those features
of the invention believed to be of particular importance it should be understood that
the Applicant claims protection in respect of any patentable feature or combination
of features hereinbefore referred to and/or shown in the drawings whether or not particular
emphasis has been placed thereon.