[0001] The present invention relates firstly to an indicator element for displaying and/or
providing information relating to a waste collection container according to the preamble
of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding indicator system
with a number of indicator elements according to the preamble of claim 7. Finally,
the invention also relates to a waste collection container with the features according
to the preamble of claim 10.
[0002] The present invention is particularly directed to the field of waste collection containers.
Waste collection containers are widely known in the state of the art. First of all,
they consist of a container body that serves to receive and hold the waste. The container
body consists of a container bottom and a side wall which projects upwards from the
container bottom. At the upper end of the side wall there is an insertion opening
which is delimited by an upper edge of the container body. As a rule, the container
body has an approximately rectangular, pot-shaped form. For better manageability of
the waste collection container, it has a drive gear, which usually consists of a number
of wheel devices, two wheel devices, three wheel devices or four wheel devices for
example, which are arranged below the container bottom in its corner areas or laterally
to the container bottom. In order to be able to maneuver the waste collection container,
it has one or more handle elements, in particular in the area of the upper edge of
the container body. The open upper side of the container body, which provides the
insertion opening through which the waste is filled, is closed by means of a lid device.
For this purpose, the lid device is hinged to the container body.
[0003] In the meantime, it has become common practice to provide waste collection containers
of the type mentioned with different indicator elements by means of which different
information regarding the waste collection container is provided.
[0004] The present invention is based on the object of further optimising such waste collection
containers, which are known per se, in the direction of such indicator elements.
[0005] This object is solved according to the invention by the indicator element with the
features according to the independent claim 1, which represents the first aspect of
the invention, the indicator system with the features according to the independent
claim 7, which represents the second aspect of the invention, and by the waste collection
container with the features according to the independent claim 10, which represents
the third aspect of the invention. Further features and details of the invention will
be apparent from the dependent claims, the description, and the drawings. Features
and details described in connection with one aspect of the invention also apply in
full in connection with the other aspects of the invention, and vice versa, so that
with regard to the disclosure of one aspect of the invention, full reference is also
made to the disclosure of the other aspects of the invention.
[0006] In all aspects, the present invention is directed to the use of indicator elements.
An indicator element is in particular a device by means of which certain information
is displayed and/or provided. This information may be of a very different nature,
but in the present case it always relates to the field of waste collection containers
or the contents of such a waste collection container. The information may be of a
qualitative and/or quantitative nature, indicating certain conditions, processes and
states, and the like. The invention is not subject to any limitations in this respect.
In the following, some preferred embodiments will be described.
[0007] The indicator elements according to the invention and the indicator system according
to the invention are preferably used in combination with waste collection containers
or as parts of waste collection containers. In the following, the basic structure,
and the basic mode of operation of such a waste collection container are therefore
first described.
[0008] For example, the waste collection container can be a waste collection container as
described at the beginning, so that to avoid repetition, full reference is also made
to the corresponding explanations above. In one embodiment, the waste collection container
is, for example, a two-wheeled or three-wheeled waste collection container, in particular
with a capacity of up to 400 litres. In another embodiment, the waste collection container
is a large waste collection container with a capacity of up to 1,700 litres, for example
with a capacity of 1,100 litres. However, the invention is not limited to specific
container sizes.
[0009] The waste collection container comprises a container body which in turn comprises
a side wall, a container bottom and an insertion opening. The side wall projects upwards
from the container bottom and ends in an upper edge of the container body, which delimits
the insertion opening formed at the upper end of the side wall. These mentioned components
delimit the receiving space of the container in which the waste is collected and stored
at least temporarily. The term waste basically includes all types of refuse, but also
recyclable materials, which can be collected in such a container.
[0010] According to one aspect the waste collection container is provided to receive one
sort of waste. According to a different embodiment, the waste collection container
is provided to receive two or more sorts of waste at the same time. In this case the
container preferably comprises two or more compartments which can be either realised
by using partition walls or by using additional containers which are placed in the
receiving space of the - main - container body.
[0011] The container body can, for example, have a rectangular, pot-shaped form in plan
view. A pot is in particular a vessel, which is open at the top for receiving and
holding the waste.
[0012] In one embodiment, the side wall is formed from four side wall segments. The side
wall segments abut each other in corner areas, which are preferably rounded corner
areas. In one embodiment, a first side wall segment is formed as a rear side, a second
side wall segment is formed as a front side, and a third and fourth side wall segment
are formed as transverse sides extending between the rear side and the front side.
In such an embodiment, the container body has in particular a rectangular or approximately
rectangular shape.
[0013] In addition, the waste collection container comprises a drive gear. A drive gear
is in particular the entirety of the components by means of which the container can
be moved. The drive gear comprises a plurality of wheel devices, in particular two
wheel devices, three wheel devices or four wheel devices, wherein the wheel devices
are arranged in the region of the container bottom on the side wall or below the container
bottom and extend below the container bottom. The wheel device is preferably arranged
in a corner region of the container body, preferably in the region of the container
bottom or below the container bottom. In case of a four wheel container, which in
particular is a large waste collection container, two or more of these wheel devices,
for example all four wheel devices, can be designed as a steering wheel device. At
least one wheel device has a braking device. Each wheel device can have its own individual
axle, but it is also conceivable that two wheel devices are coupled to each other
via a common axle.
[0014] The open upper side of the container body, i.e. the insertion opening through which
the waste is filled in, is preferably closed by means of a lid device. For this purpose,
the lid device is hinged to the container body, in particular it can be swivelled
or pivoted. The lid device can be made of one or more parts. For example, the lid
device may be a hinged lid which is usually hinged to the side of the container body.
In another embodiment, the lid device may be a hinged lid, such as a flat lid, which
is hinged, in particular via hinges, to the upper edge of the container body, in particular
to the upper rear edge. The lid device can also be a round lid, a sliding lid, or
the like.
[0015] This type of waste collection container is often discharged into waste collection
vehicles. For this purpose, the waste collection vehicles have a chute with a lifting
device. By means of the lifting device, the waste containers are gripped, lifted,
and tilted into a receiving area of the waste collection vehicle. For this purpose,
large waste containers have, preferably on their side wall segments, corresponding
trunnion elements which are pick-up pins and which cooperate with the lifting device.
The lid device opens and the waste in the waste collection container falls into the
receiving area of the waste collection vehicle. As a rule, the waste collection vehicles
also have a pressing device, which in particular has a pressing plate construction.
The waste poured into the receiving area is pressed together by the pressing device
and is pushed into the collection container of the waste collection vehicle. it starts
to become common practice that the discharging process is performed automatically
or autonomously and therefore that the lifting device is going to work accordingly.
Thus, it will become essential that the lifting device correctly detects and recognizes
the waste collection container and its position and alignment, such that the lifting
device can grip and handle the waste collection container properly.
[0016] In order to be able to selectively mount various container components, for example
an additional handle device and/or a trunnion device and/or a communication device,
on the container body, the waste collection container may comprise a receiving device.
The receiving device is arranged or formed on the upper edge or in the region of the
upper edge of the container body for optionally receiving and, in particular, releasably
holding additional container components. The receiving device is in particular a type
of adapter device, i.e. a connecting element, via which additional container components
can be mounted on the container body. The receiving device may comprise at least one
receiving profile element which is provided for receiving and holding the additional
container components on the container body. The receiving profile element comprises
a receiving leg which cooperates with corresponding components of the container component
to be fastened. The receiving profile element of the receiving device and the additional
container component are inserted into each other, by way of a plug-in connection for
example.
[0017] Such waste collection containers are usually made of robust materials, such as metal
or hard plastics.
[0018] According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided an indicator element
for displaying and/or providing information concerning a waste collection container,
in particular a large waste collection container, which comprises the features of
independent claim 1.
[0019] The indicator element is provided for, in particular detachable, attachment to the
waste collection container. This means that the indicator element is arranged on the
waste collection container in its intended use. The indicator element can initially
be manufactured as an independent component which is subsequently connected to the
waste collection container. If the connection is non-detachable, the indicator element
will be destroyed if it is attempted to be removed. If a detachable connection is
made, the indicator element can be replaced and exchanged, if necessary, for example
also retrofitted.
[0020] According to the invention, the indicator element comprises a first leg having a
first end and a second leg having a first end connected to the first end of the first
leg. The legs are components that meet at a point. In this case, the second leg projects
from the first leg at an angle, preferably at a right angle. The legs can have the
same length or a different length in relation to each other. For example, the length
of the first leg can be shorter than the length of the second leg. Such an embodiment
allows the indicator element to be viewed from different angles, and the information
provided by the indicator element can get acquired from different viewing directions.
In one embodiment described in connection with the waste collection container according
to the invention, the information of the indicator element can be acquired both from
above in plan view and from a lateral viewing direction.
[0021] In one embodiment, the first leg and/or the second leg are designed as a surface
element. In particular, a surface element is a planar element for defining a structure.
In particular, the surface element has a length and width in the first and second
dimensions that are greater than the extension in the third dimension, i.e. its height
or thickness respectively.
[0022] For example, the two legs can each have the same width and/or the same thickness.
[0023] In one embodiment, the indicator element is L-shaped. An L-form is characterised
by the two legs touching at one point and projecting from each other, preferably at
right angles. One leg is in particular longer than the other leg.
[0024] In another embodiment, the first leg and the second leg each have a curved course,
the second leg in particular having a stepped course.
[0025] Preferably, the indicator element is designed in such a way that its shape corresponds
to a corresponding recess in the waste collection container, to which the indicator
element is connected in its intended use. An example of this embodiment is explained
below in connection with the waste collection container according to the invention.
[0026] The invention is not limited to specific embodiments for the indicator element.
[0027] According to the invention, the indicator element further comprises a fastening device
which is located on the first leg and/or on the second leg and which is provided for
fastening the indicator element to the waste collection container, in particular in
a detachable manner. In one embodiment, the fastening device projects from the first
leg and/or the second leg, for example at a right angle.
[0028] In one embodiment, the first leg has an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly
facing surface. Similarly, the second leg has an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly
facing surface. The fastening device is provided on the inwardly facing surface of
the first leg and/or the second leg and projects therefrom, in particular perpendicularly.
[0029] The invention is not limited to certain types of fastening devices. For example,
the fastening device may be provided to create a plug-in connection, a snap-in connection,
a clip connection, or a screw connection. The fastening device is then, for example,
a screw, bolt, pin, or the like. For latching, the fastening device can additionally
have a latching nose, which is preferably provided at the free end of the fastening
device.
[0030] The indicator element according to the first aspect of the invention may perform
one or more different functions, either individually or in any combination. For example,
the indicator element may be a coloured indicator element. In this case, information
is provided via the colour of the indicator element. Alternatively, or additionally,
the indicator element may be an indicator element for fraction indication. A fraction,
i.e. waste fraction, is in particular a specific type of waste. The indicator element
thus provides information about the waste fraction received in the waste collection
container and at least temporarily stored or to be stored. Different waste fractions
can be assigned to different colours. By means of the colours of the indicator elements
located on the waste collection container, it is then possible to quickly and precisely
identify what kind of waste fraction is stored in the waste collection container or
what kind of waste fraction may be filled into the waste collection container. Often,
a waste collection container comprises several separate compartments. These can then
be identified by different indicator elements. Alternatively, or additionally, the
indicator element may be a reflector element. Alternatively, or additionally, the
indicator element may be an element for providing a reference point, for example for
an automatic lift system. According to these embodiments the indicator element may
have a reflective outer surface, at least in parts, and/or a specific colour, at least
in parts, that differs from the colour of the container body, such that the indicator
element can get distinguished from the container body.
[0031] Preferably, at least two indicator elements spaced apart from each other are used
in such a case. According to one embodiment, the indicator elements are provided in
a line at the waste collection container. This is because two indicator elements,
which then provide two reference points, define a functional line that is recognised
by the automatic lift system. With regard to a waste collection container, this means
that at least one, preferably two such indicator element(s) is/are arranged or formed
on the waste collection container. Alternatively, or additionally, the indicator element
can be an element for identification, for example for identification of the waste
collection container or the waste stored in the waste collection container.
[0032] According to the second aspect of the invention, there is provided an indicator system
for displaying and/or providing information concerning a waste collection container,
in particular a large waste collection container, which comprises the features of
independent claim 7. The indicator system, which is a whole consisting of various
individual components, can comprise different types of indicator elements, which are
referred to below as first indicator elements, second indicator elements, third indicator
elements and fourth indicator elements in order to distinguish between different indicator
types. One or more indicator elements of each indicator type can be realised. The
indicator system can have any combination of different types of indicator elements.
[0033] The indicator system comprises at least one indicator element according to the first
aspect of the invention, so that at this point full reference is made to the explanations
on the first aspect of the invention, as well as to the general description of the
invention. In the following, this indicator element is referred to as the first indicator
element.
[0034] The first indicator element of the indicator system is in particular provided to
get, advantageously detachably, connected to the waste collection container and to
being connected in the intended use of the indicator element. Preferably, the at least
one first indicator element may be arranged or formed on/in the container body, for
example on/in the upper edge of the container body, in particular on/in a comb device,
preferably on/in a corner area, in particular on/in an edge. In one embodiment, two
first indicator elements are provided which are spaced apart from one another, preferably
one each at/in a corner region of the container body, for example at/in the upper
edge of the container body, in particular at/in a comb device, a comb bar for example,
preferably at/in a corner region, in particular at/in an edge. The at least one first
indicator element can for example be inserted or received, i.e. in a recess, in the
container body, for example at/in its upper edge, for example at/in the comb geometry
preferably at/in a corner region, in particular at/in an edge. For example, it can
be fixed by means of a plug-in connection, for example with a fixing pin or locking
pin. Further details on this are described below in connection with the waste collection
container according to the invention.
[0035] In one embodiment, the indicator system comprises at least one second indicator element
which is provided as a, in particular coloured, indicator element for fraction indication,
and which is provided to be arranged or formed on/on a handle element of the waste
collection container, and/or on/on an upper edge of the waste collection container,
and/or on/on an additional lid of the lid device of the waste collection container,
and being provided thereon in intended use.
[0036] The fraction element is an element which provides information about the waste fraction
received and at least temporarily stored in the waste collection container. In this
respect, reference is made to the corresponding explanations on the first indicator
element according to the first aspect of the invention and is referred to in full.
[0037] In one embodiment of the indicator system, at least one second indicator element
is provided to be arranged or formed on the outer surface, in particular on a handle
element, of a lid of the waste collection container and/or on or in an upper edge
of the waste collection container, in particular of the container body of the waste
collection container. In a corresponding embodiment of the waste collection container,
the first indicator element is arranged or formed on the outer surface, in particular
on a handle element, of the lid of the waste collection container and/or on or in
an upper edge of the waste collection container, in particular of the container body
of the waste collection container. In the case of a corresponding arrangement or formation
on the lid, it can be recognised when the lid is closed for which fraction the waste
collection container is intended. In this case, the lid itself can take over the function
of the second indicator element. In connection with a handle element, the second indicator
element can be pressed onto a handle element, for example, if the handle element is
a flat handle element. In this case, the shape of the second indicator element corresponds
in particular to the shape of the handle element. If the handle element is a round
handle element, the second indicator element can, for example, be slipped over the
handle element so that it fits around the handle element, at least in parts. In this
case, the second indicator element preferably has a longitudinally open cylindrical
shape. In such a case, the second indicator element may be a clip-on element or clamping
element provided to be brought into, preferably releasable, connection with a handle
element of the waste collection container.
[0038] It is often the case, especially in an industrial environment, that the waste collection
container is constantly open or that the lid is even removed. In order to still be
able to recognize which waste fraction the waste collection container is intended
for in such a case, it can be advantageous if the at least one second indicator element
is arranged or formed on the upper edge area of the container body.
[0039] In another embodiment, the second indicator element may be provided to be arranged
or formed on an auxiliary lid of the lid of the waste collection container. In relation
to the waste collection container, this means that the second indicator element is
arranged or formed on an auxiliary lid of the lid of the waste collection container.
In another embodiment, the second indicator element may be such an additional lid
itself. The colour on the additional lid or the colour of the additional lid then
indicates which waste fraction may be filled into the waste collection container via
this additional lid at this point.
[0040] According to one embodiment, the indicator system comprises at least one third indicator
element, which comprises or is designed as at least one sensor element, preferably
for level measurement and/or for fraction detection and/or an interface from a sensor
element to an external receiving device and/or to a sensor element and/or a communication
module for communication with an external receiving device, which is/are preferably
arranged in a housing. With regard to the waste collection container, this means that
at least one such third indicator element is arranged or formed on the waste collection
container. The third indicator element can, for example, be integrated in the lid
and optionally also have a handle element for operating the lid. Or the third indicator
element is mounted on the container body or integrated therein.
[0041] The third indicator element is preferably an easily recognisable module, for example
by a certain colouring, for example a signal colour, that is preferably integrated
in the container design, for example in the lid or in the container body. It may comprise
the aforementioned components, either individually or in any combination, or at least
interfaces with these components, for example if the sensor elements are located elsewhere
in the waste collection container. Corresponding third indicator elements can also
be arranged or formed in a trunnion device of the waste collection container, for
example.
[0042] In a further embodiment, the indicator system comprises at least one fourth indicator
element which has an interchangeable insert with the possibility of applying text
or Braille. With regard to the waste collection container, this means that at least
one such fourth indicator element is arranged or formed on the waste collection container.
For example, the fourth indicator element may preferably be slidably arranged on the
lid, preferably on a handle bar of the lid. Such a fourth indicator element is preferably
mounted in the centre of the front handle bar of the lid device and can be easily
displaced to the right and left via catches below the handle bar. The fourth indicator
element can be used, for example, to indicate the fill level by attaching stickers
under the indicator element. Other possible applications are conceivable.
[0043] According to the third aspect of the invention, a waste collection container, in
particular a large waste collection container, is provided which comprises the features
of independent claim 10. The waste collection container, for the design of which reference
is also made to the general description of the invention above and referred to in
full, comprises a container body having a side wall, a container bottom, and an insertion
opening. Furthermore, the waste collection container comprises a lid device for closing
the insertion opening. According to the invention, the waste collection container
comprises at least one indicator element according to the first aspect of the invention,
or an indicator system according to the second aspect of the invention. In order to
avoid repetition, reference is therefore also made to the full content of the explanations
on the first and second aspects of the invention, as well as to the general description
of the invention.
[0044] In an embodiment in which the waste collection container comprises at least one first
indicator element according to the first aspect of the invention, the at least one
first indicator element, preferably two or more such first indicator elements, is/are
arranged or formed on/in the container body, in particular on/in the upper edge of
the container body, in particular on/in a comb device, a comb bar for example, preferably
on/in a corner area or on/in an edge. The two ore more first indicator elements are
preferably provided in a line, as explained further above.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment, two first indicator elements are provided which are spaced
apart from each other, preferably one each at/in a corner region of the container
body, such as at/in the upper edge of the container body, in particular atlin a comb
device, a comb bar for example, preferably at/in a corner region, in particular at/in
an edge.
[0046] The first indicator element, comprising two legs projecting from each other, in its/their
mounted state, can be seen from several angles, for example directly from above, especially
when the lid device is open or removed, but also from preferably both the front and
lateral side.
[0047] In one embodiment, the container body comprises a recess for the first indicator
element, which is formed in the container body, for example in the upper edge of the
container body, such as in the comb geometry. Preferably, the first indicator element
is located in a recess in the comb geometry. In particular, the recess has a geometry
that is adapted to the geometry of the first indicator element, or vice versa. In
this way, the first indicator element in its installed state, i.e. in its intended
use, fits into the arrangement surface and does not protrude.
[0048] The at least one first indicator element can, for example, be inserted or recessed,
i.e. in a recess, in the container body, for example on/in its upper edge, for example
on/in the comb geometry, preferably on/in a corner area, in particular on/in an edge.
For example, it can be fixed by means of a plug-in connection, for example with a
fixing pin or locking pin.
[0049] Waste collection containers appropriately equipped with first indicator elements
are particularly suitable for operation with automated lift systems on waste collection
vehicles, for example on autonomously or partially autonomously operating waste collection
vehicles, for example if these operate with image recognition. In such a case, the
first indicator elements can, for example, be reflector elements or indicator elements
for generating reference points, via which, for example, the comb or functional lift
functions, for example also trunnion devices, can be recognised. This is also described
with respect to the first aspect of the invention, and full reference is made to this
disclosure as well. A coloured design of the first indicator elements also allows
conclusions to be drawn about the waste fraction in the waste collection container.
[0050] In one embodiment, the waste collection container is characterised by at least one
second indicator element, which is provided as a, in particular coloured, indicator
element for fraction display, wherein the at least one second indicator element is
arranged or formed on the outer surface, in particular on a handle element, of the
lid device of the waste collection container and/or on or in an upper edge of the
waste collection container, in particular of the container body of the waste collection
container, and/or on an additional lid of the lid device of the waste collection container.
Or the second indicator element is such an additional lid. In this respect, in order
to avoid repetitions, reference is also made here in full to the corresponding explanations
in connection with the indicator system according to the invention.
[0051] Corresponding second indicator elements can be arranged, for example, snapped or
clipped into place at the desired location, for example on the handle bars of a lid.
They are then preferably firmly mounted on the lid and cannot be removed without causing
damage only to the indicator element as for temper evident signalisation. In addition,
first indicator elements can be used. For example, colours can be used to identify
waste fraction and emptying intervals or to adapt the design to company colours.
[0052] By using coloured first and/or second indicator elements on grey or black waste containers,
the waste collection containers can be used flexibly and can be made of up to 100%
recycled material. Up to now, different coloured waste collection containers are used
in order to indicate what kind of waste fraction is to be deposited into the waste
collection container. In view of the stronger focus on the circular economy, the focus
has been laid on using recycled materials for manufacturing new waste collection containers.
Due to this, the number of available colours decreases. Therefore, container bodies
are often manufactured which are coloured in black or gray. The colour indication
of different waste fractions has therefore been shifted to other components, such
as the coloured indicator clips. Thus, coloured indicator clips can solve such problems.
Furthermore, coloured first indicator clips, if they are used as elements for providing
reference points, are clearly distinguishable from the rest of the container body.
[0053] In one embodiment, the waste collection container comprises at least one third indicator
element, which has or is designed as at least one sensor element, preferably for level
measurement and/or for fraction detection and/or an interface from a sensor element
to an external receiving device and/or to a sensor element and/or a communication
module for communication with an external receiving device, which is/are preferably
arranged in a housing. In this respect, in order to avoid repetition, reference is
also made here in full to the corresponding explanations in connection with the indicator
system according to the invention. Furthermore, the waste collection container may
comprise at least one fourth indicator element as described in connection with the
indicator system according to the invention.
[0054] The invention will now be explained in more detail by means of examples of embodiments
with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following is shown:
- Figure 1
- depicts the basic structure of a waste collection container in the form of a large
waste collection container in which the indicator elements and the indicator system
according to the invention are used;
- Figures 2 to 6
- depict different views of a first embodiment of a first indicator element according
to the invention;
- Figures 7 to 9
- depict different views of a second embodiment of a first indicator element according
to the invention; and
- Figures 10 to 13
- depict different views of a waste collection container in which various indicator
elements of an indicator system according to the invention are realised.
[0055] The Figures depict a large waste collection container 10, which has a filling volume
of 1,100 litres.
[0056] The general configuration of the large waste collecting container 10 according to
the invention is shown in Figure 1. The waste collection container 10 consists of
a container body 11, which is used to receive and store waste. The container body
11 has a rectangular, pot-shaped contour in plan view. The container body 11 consists
of a container bottom 18 and a side wall 12. The side wall 12 in turn consists of
a front side 13, a rear side 14 and two transverse sides 15, 16, wherein the individual
segments of the side wall 12 abut each other in comer areas 28, which are formed as
rounded corners. Side wall 12 and the container bottom 18 delimit a receiving space
17 (see Figure 13). For better manageability of the large waste collection container
10, a drive gear 26 with four wheel devices 27 is provided on the container bottom
18. The open upper side of the container body 11 forms an insertion opening 33 (see
Figure 13), which is delimited by the upper edge 19 of the container body 11, via
which the waste is filled in, and which is closed by means of a lid device 24. For
this purpose, the lid device 24, which is a hinged lid, is hinged to the container
body 11, for example to its rear side 14, via a fastening device 23 in the form of
a hinge device. For filling the container body 11, the lid device 24 is folded open.
For better handling of the large waste collection container 10, two handle elements
21, 22 are arranged or formed on its rear side 14, namely at the greatest possible
distance from one another in a transition region between a transverse side 15, 16
and the rear side 14 of the side wall 12. Additional handle elements 25 for better
handling of the large waste collection container 10 are located on the transverse
sides 15, 16 in the region of the upper edge 19 of the container body 11, nearby the
corner areas 28.
[0057] To enable the waste collection container 10 to be emptied into a waste collection
vehicle, the upper edge 19 comprises a comb device 20 in form of a comb bar which
engages with a lifting device of the waste collection vehicle during the emptying
process. For stability reasons, the comb device 20 has a honeycomb structure 20a (see
Figure 6).
[0058] In order that additional container components can be arranged on the container body
11, the large waste collection container 10 comprises a receiving device 30. The receiving
device 30 is provided in the region of the upper container edge 19 on at least one
transverse side 16. It consists of two receiving profile elements 31, 32, which are
each formed as hollow receiving profile elements. With a respective first end 31a,
32a, the receiving profile elements 31, 32 are connected to the upper edge 19 of the
container body 11, as can be seen in Figure 13. The receiving profile elements 31,
32 project downwards from the upper container edge 19 in the direction of the container
bottom 18. At their respective second end 31b, 32b, the receiving profile elements
31, 32 each comprise an insertion opening 31c, 32c, via which respective corresponding
components of the additional container components to be fastened can be pushed into
the receiving profile elements 31, 32. Fixing openings 31d, 32d in the receiving profile
elements 31, 32 serve to allow the additional container components to be fixed to
the receiving profile elements 31, 32, and thus to the container body 11. The receiving
profile elements 31, 32 are provided at a distance from each other on the upper edge
19 of the container body 11.
[0059] Figures 2 to 6 show a first embodiment of a first indicator element 44 according
to the invention, which is arranged at the upper edge 19 of the container body 11
on the outside of the comb device 20. Preferably, two such first indicator elements
44 are provided, each arranged in a corner 29 of the comb device. They are provided
in a line.
[0060] The first indicator element 44 is provided for providing information, in particular
for providing reference points for an automated lift system, wherein the first indicator
element 44 is preferably a reflector element, and wherein the first indicator element
44 is optionally coloured.
[0061] The first indicator element 44 is arranged on/in the container body 11, in particular
on/in the upper edge 19 of the container body 11, in particular in the comb device
20, preferably on/in a corner 29, i.e. on/in a corner region. Two first indicator
elements 44 are provided, which are spaced apart from one another, preferably one
each at/in a corner 29 of the comb device 20. The first indicator elements 44 are
preferably aligned in a line such that they are capable of working together with an
automated lifting device of a waste collection vehicle.
[0062] For receiving the first indicator element 44, the comb device 20 comprises a recess
40, as shown in Figure 2. As can be seen from Figures 3 and 4, the first indicator
element 44 has a first leg 45 and a second leg 46, which are connected to each other
via respective first ends 45a, 46a and project from each other at a right angle. The
legs 44, 45 are formed as surface elements and are rounded at their respective second
ends 45b, 46b. The legs 45, 46 each have an outwardly directed surface 45c, 46c, as
well as an inwardly directed surface 45d, 46d. A fastening device 47 in the form of
a fastening pin 48 projects at a right angle from the inwardly directed surface 45d
of the first leg, and a latching nose 49 is formed at the free end of the fastening
pin. The first indicator element 44 is L-shaped. The first indicator element 44 is
preferably coloured.
[0063] The first indicator element 44 interacts with the recess 40 in the comb device 20.
The recess 40 has a first area 41 corresponding in size and shape to the second leg
46 of the first indicator element 44. A second area 42 of the recess 40 corresponds
in size and shape to the first leg 45 of the first indicator element 44. The recess
40 also has a receiving opening 43 into which the fastening pin 48 of the first indicator
element 44 is inserted. The first indicator element 44 is inserted into the recess
40, whereby it is aligned flat and flush with the comb device 20 and does not protrude
beyond the comb device 20. This is shown in Figure 5. As can be seen in particular
here, the first indicator element 44 can be seen or captured in this way from several
angles, preferably from all sides, in particular from top, from the front side and/or
from the lateral side. If the first indicator element 44 is coloured, it can also
assume the function of an indicator element for fraction identification.
[0064] Thus, appropriately equipped waste collection containers 10 are particularly suitable
for interacting with automated lift systems on waste collection vehicles, for example
on autonomously or partially autonomously operating waste collection vehicles.
[0065] Figure 6 shows the comb device 20 with its honeycomb structure 20a from below. It
can be seen how the fastening pin 48 of the first indicator element 44 interacts with
its latching nose 49 with the receiving opening 43 of the recess 40 in the comb device
20.
[0066] Figures 7 to 9 show a second embodiment of a first indicator element 44. In terms
of its basic structure and function, the first indicator element of Figures 7 to 9
corresponds to the first indicator element of Figures 2 to 6. In this respect, reference
is made to the corresponding explanations above.
[0067] In contrast to the first embodiment, the first indicator element 44 and the corresponding
recess 40 in the comb device 20 according to Figures 7 to 9 have a different design.
Here, the first leg 45 and the second leg 46 of the first indicator element 44 each
have a curved course, whereby the second leg 46 in particular has a stepped course.
[0068] Figures 10 to 13 show different views of a waste collection container in which different
types of indicator elements of an indicator system according to the invention are
realised.
[0069] As shown in Figure 10, two second indicator elements 50 are provided, which are used
for fraction detection and are therefore coloured. One second indicator element 51
embraces the rear handle element 22, while a further second indicator element 52 is
arranged on a front handle element 34 of the lid device 24, for example is plugged
onto it. Both the indicator element 51 and the indicator element 52 are adapted in
size and shape to the handle element 22, 34 to which they are connected. In addition,
first indicator elements 44 are also received on the comb device 20 in corresponding
recesses 40. As can be seen in Figure 11, the second indicator element 50 can also
be a correspondingly coloured additional cover 53, 54.
[0070] Figures 12 and 13 show an embodiment in which a third indicator element 60 in the
form of a communication device is detachably arranged on the container body 11 of
the large waste collection container 10 via the receiving device 30. The third indicator
element 60 comprises the actual communication module 61, which operates wirelessly
and is designed in particular as an NFC element or RFID element. A fixing leg 62 is
pushed from below into the insertion opening 32d of one of the hollow receiving profile
elements 32. Fixation can then be effected by means of suitable fixing elements.
List of reference numerals
[0071]
- 10
- (Large) Waste collection container
- 11
- Container body
- 12
- Sidewall
- 13
- Front side
- 14
- Rear side
- 15
- Transverse side
- 16
- Transverse side
- 17
- Receiving space
- 18
- Container bottom
- 19
- Upper edge of the container body
- 20
- Comb device
- 20a
- Honeycomb structure
- 21
- First handle element
- 22
- Second handle element
- 23
- Fastening device
- 24
- Lid device
- 25
- Additional handle elements
- 26
- Drive gear
- 27
- Wheel device
- 28
- Corner area
- 29
- Corner
- 30
- Receiving device
- 31
- Receiving profile element (receiving hollow profile element)
- 31a
- First end of the receiving profile element
- 31b
- Second end of the receiving profile element
- 31c
- insertion opening
- 31d
- Fixing opening
- 32
- Receiving profile element (receiving hollow profile element)
- 32a
- First end of the receiving profile element
- 32b
- Second end of the receiving profile element
- 32c
- Insertion opening
- 32d
- Fixing opening
- 33
- Insertion opening
- 34
- Handle element
- 40
- Recess
- 41
- First area of recess
- 42
- Second area of recess
- 43
- Receiving opening
- 44
- First indicator element
- 45
- First leg
- 45a
- First end of the first leg
- 45b
- Second end of the first leg
- 45c
- Outwardly facing surface
- 45d
- Inwardly facing surface
- 46
- Second leg
- 46a
- First end of the second leg
- 46b
- Second end of the second leg
- 46c
- Outwardly facing surface
- 46d
- Inwardly facing surface
- 47
- Fixing device
- 48
- Fixing pin
- 49
- Latching nose
- 50
- Second indicator element
- 51
- Second indicator element for handle element
- 52
- Second indicator element for handle element
- 53
- Additional lid
- 54
- Additional lid
- 60
- Third indicator element
- 61
- Communication module
- 62
- Fixing leg
1. An indicator element (44) for displaying and/or providing information relating to
a waste collection container (10), in particular a large waste collection container,
which is provided for, in particular detachable, attachment to the waste collection
container (10),
characterized by
a first leg (45) having a first end (45a) and a second leg (46) having a first end
(46a) connected to the first end (45a) of the first leg (45) and projecting from the
first leg (45) at an angle, preferably at a right angle, and
a fastening device (47) which is provided on the first leg (45) and/or on the second
leg (46) for fastening, in particular detachably, to the waste collection container
(10) and which projects, in particular, from the first leg (45) and/or the second
leg (46).
2. The indicator element (44) according to claim 1, characterized in that the indicator element (44) is L-shaped, or in that the first leg (45) and the second leg (46) each have a curved course, the second
leg (46) having in particular a stepped course.
3. The indicator element (44) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first leg (45) and/or the second leg (46) is designed as a surface element.
4. The indicator element (44) according to anyone of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first leg (45) comprises an outwardly directed surface (45c) and an inwardly
directed surface (45d), in that the second leg (46) comprises an outwardly directed surface (46c) and an inwardly
directed surface (46d), in that the fastening means (47) is provided on the inwardly directed surface (45d, 46d)
of the first leg (45) and/or the second leg (46) and projects therefrom, in particular
perpendicularly.
5. The indicator element (44) according to anyone of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fastening device (47) is provided for producing a plug-in connection, a snap-in
connection, a clip connection, or a screw connection.
6. The indicator element (44) according to anyone of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the indicator element (44) is a coloured indicator element, and/or that the indicator
element (44) is an indicator element for fraction indication, and/or that the indicator
element (44) is a reflector element, and/or that the indicator element (44) is an
element for providing a reference point, and/or that the indicator element (44) is
an element for identification.
7. An indicator system for displaying and/or providing information relating to a waste
collection container (10), in particular a large waste collection container, comprising
a number of indicator elements, in particular comprising a number of different types
of indicator elements, comprising at least one first indicator element (44), characterised in that in that the at least one first indicator element (44) is designed as an indicator element
according to anyone of claims 1 to 6, and in that the at least one first indicator element (44) is provided in particular to be connected
to an upper edge (19) of the container body (11) of a waste collection container (10),
in particular to a comb device (20) of the waste collection container (10).
8. The indicator system according to claim 7, characterized in that the indicator system comprises at least one second indicator element (50, 51, 52)
which is provided as a, in particular coloured, indicator element for fraction indication,
and which is provided to be arranged or formed on/on a handle element (21, 22, 34)
of the waste collection container (10), and/or on/on an upper edge (19) of the waste
collection container, and/or on/on an additional lid (53, 54) of the lid device (24)
of the waste collection container (10).
9. The indicator system according to anyone of claims 7 or 8, characterised in that the indicator system comprises at least one third indicator element (60) which comprises
or is designed as at least one sensor element, preferably for level measurement and/or
for fraction detection and/or an interface from a sensor element to an external receiving
device and/or to a sensor element and/or a communication module (61) for communication
with an external receiving device, which is/are preferably arranged in a housing.
10. A waste collection container (10), in particular a large waste collection container,
with a container body (11), comprising a side wall (12), a container bottom (18) and
an insertion opening (33), and comprising a lid device (24) for closing the insertion
opening (33), characterised in that the waste collection container (10) comprises at least one indicator element (44)
according to anyone of claims 1 to 6, or an indicator system according to anyone of
claims 7 to 9.
11. The waste collection container (10) according to claim 10, characterised in that the waste collection container (10) comprises at least one, preferably two, first
indicator element(s) (44) according to anyone of claims 1 to 6, and in that the at least one first indicator element (44) is arranged or formed on/in the container
body (11), in particular on/in the upper edge (19) of the container body (11), in
particular on/in a comb device (20), preferably on/in a corner region (29) or on/in
an edge.
12. The waste collection container (10) according to claim 11, characterised in that the container body (11) comprises a recess for receiving the first indicator element
(44).
13. The waste collection container (10) according to anyone of the claims 10 to 12, characterised by at least one second indicator element (50, 51, 52), which is provided as a, in particular
coloured, indicator element for fraction indication, and in that the at least one
second indicator element (51, 52) is provided on the outer surface, in particular
on a handle element (21, 22, 34), of the lid device (24) of the waste collection container
(10) and/or on or in an upper edge (19) of the waste collection container (10), in
particular of the container body (11) of the waste collection container (10), and/or
on an additional lid (53, 54) of the lid device (24) of the waste collection container
(10), or in that the second indicator element (50) is such an additional lid (53,
54).
14. The waste collection container (10) according to anyone of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the waste collection container (10) comprises at least one third indicator element
(60) which comprises or is designed as at least one sensor element, preferably for
filling level measurement and/or for fraction detection and/or an interface from a
sensor element to an external receiving device and/or to a sensor element and/or a
communication module (61) for communication with an external receiving device, which
is/are preferably arranged in a housing.