TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates in general to a switchgear in an electrical power
system. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a disconnector assembly
of the switchgear. Further, embodiments of the disclosure discloses about selectively
operating the disconnector assembly, based on operating position of a circuit breaker
of the switchgear.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] Electrical switchgears are used in electrical power distribution systems to distribute
electrical power and selectively isolate electrical loads. Conventionally, switchgears
are produced in many forms. Typically, a switchgear includes a combination of electrical
elements such as a main distribution bus or a busbar, disconnector assemblies, fuses,
and circuit breakers. Switchgears are located where electrical distribution, isolation
and/or protection is required. These locations may include, for example, generators,
factories, motors, transformers, and substations.
[0003] Generally, in electrical switchgears physical disconnection of the circuit breaker
is carried outby the disconnector assembly. The disconnector assembly is an off-load
isolator and needs to be operated only when the circuit breaker is in OFF position,
since the disconnector assemblyis not capable of breaking the rated load or line current.
In some instances, if the disconnectorassembly is operated i.e., switched OFF from
its ON position, when the circuit breaker is in ON position, it may lead to interruption
in load current and may lead to subsequent dielectric flashes between phases or between
phases and earthing terminal. Further, it may also lead to internal arching faults
which may destroy the complete switchgear, connected lines and load equipments, which
is undesired.
[0004] The present disclosure is directed to overcome one or more limitations stated above.
[0005] The information disclosed in this background of the disclosure section is only for
enhancementof understanding of the general background of the invention and should
not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information
forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0006] One or more shortcomings of conventional systems are overcome, and additional advantages
are provided through the assembly and the system as claimed in the present disclosure.
Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present
disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail
herein andare considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
[0007] In an exemplary embodiment, a disconnector assembly of a switchgear is disclosed.
The disconnector assembly includes a first link pivotally coupled to a body of a circuit
breaker of the switchgear. The first link includes a first end rotatably coupled to
a shaft of the circuit breaker, and a second end movably disposed in a slot defined
in the body and configured to displace relative to a rotation of the first end. Further,
the disconnector assembly includes a cam movably connected to the second end of the
first link and configured to displace relative to displacement of the second end.
Furthermore, the disconnector assembly includes anactuator pin disposed on a platform
connected to the body and configured to displace linearly relative to displacement
of the cam. Additionally, the disconnector assembly includes a second link pivotally
coupled to the actuator pin and configured to pivot between a first operating position
and a second operating position relative to the linear displacement of the actuator
pin for selective operation of the disconnector assembly.
[0008] In an embodiment, the first operating position relates to restricting operation of
the disconnector assembly corresponding to an ON position of the circuit breaker,
and the second operating position relates to allowing operation of the disconnector
assembly corresponding to an OFF position of the circuit breaker.
[0009] In an embodiment, the disconnector assembly includes a bracket positioned between
the cam and the second end of the first link. The bracket is configured to movably
couple the cam with the second end of the first link.
[0010] In an embodiment, the cam comprises a first side, the first side is defined with
a tapered surface. The tapered surface is configured to contact and slide on the first
end of the actuator pin, for linearly displacing the actuator pin corresponding to
displacement of the cam.
[0011] In an embodiment, the second link is defined with an opening, configured to receive
a protrusion extending from the platform. The opening is configured to traverse by
contacting the protrusion to assist pivoting of the second link between the first
operating position and the second operating position.
[0012] In an embodiment, the disconnector assembly includes a guide member disposed on the
platform, the guide member is defined with a cavity to movably receive the actuator
pin and configured to guide the linear displacement of the actuator pin corresponding
to displacementof the cam.
[0013] In an embodiment, the disconnector assembly includes a resilient member disposed
on the platform and configured to exert biasing force to the actuator pin for facilitating
pivotal movement of the second link from the first operating position to the second
operating position.
[0014] In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a switchgear is disclosed.
The switchgear includes at least one circuit breaker switchable between an ON position
and an OFF position, and at least one disconnector assembly switchable between the
ON position and the OFF position. The disconnector includes a first link pivotally
coupled to a body of a circuit breaker of the switchgear. The first link includes
a first end rotatably coupled to a shaft of the circuit breaker, and a second end
movably disposed in a slot defined in the body and configured to displace relative
to a rotation of the first end. Further, the disconnector assembly includes a cam
movably connected to the second end of the first link and configured to displace relative
to displacement of the second end. Furthermore, the disconnector assembly includes
anactuator pin disposed on a platform connected to the body and configured to displace
linearly relative to displacement of the cam. Additionally, the disconnector assembly
includes a secondlink pivotally coupled to the actuator pin and configured to pivot
between a first operating position and a second operating position relative to the
linear displacement of the actuator pin for selective operation of the disconnector
assembly.
[0015] The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting.
In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above,
further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the
drawings and the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING FIGURES
[0016] The novel features and characteristic of the disclosure are set forth in the description.
The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives
and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following description
of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference
to the accompanying figures wherein like reference numerals represent like elements
and in which:
FIG 1 illustrates a perspective view of a switchgear, depicting one operating position
of a disconnector assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG 2 illustrates a perspective view of the switchgear, depicting another operating position
of the disconnector assembly, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG 3 illustrates a perspective view of a portion of the disconnector assembly in one operating
position, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG 4 Illustrates a perspective view of the portion of the disconnector assembly in another
operating position, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0017] The figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only.
One skilledin the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative
embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without
departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The foregoing has broadly outlined the features and technical advantages of the present
disclosure in order that the description of the disclosure that follows may be better
understood. Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be described
hereinafter which form the subject of the disclosure. It should be appreciated by
those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiments disclosed may
be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other system for carrying
out the same purposes of the present disclosure. It shouldalso be realized by those
skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope
of the disclosure. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the
disclosure, as to its organization, together with further objects and advantages will
be better understood from the following description when considered in connection
with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each
of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and
is not intended as a definitionof the limits of the present disclosure. While the
disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific
embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be
described below. It should be understood, however that it is not intended to limit
the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure
is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope
of the disclosure.
[0019] The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof used in the
disclosure, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusions, such that an assembly
comprises a list of components does not include only those components but may include
other components not expressly listed or inherent to such assemblies. In other words,
one or more elements in assemblies proceeded by "comprises" does not, without more
constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the
system or device.
[0020] The following paragraphs describe the present disclosure with reference to
FIGs 1-4. In the figures, the same element or elements which have similar functions are indicated
by the same reference signs. For the purposes of promoting and understanding of the
principles of the disclosure, reference will now be made to specific embodiments illustrated
in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless
be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended,
such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated methods, and such further
applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated
as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
[0021] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended
to limit application and uses. Further, there is no intention to be bound by any theory
presented in the preceding background or summary or the following detailed description.
It is to be understood that the disclosure may assume various alternative orientations
and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to
be understood that the specific devices or components illustrated in the attached
drawings and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments
of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments
of the present disclosure will be described referring to the accompanying drawings.
While some specific terms directed to a specific direction will be used, the purpose
of usage of these terms or words is merely to facilitate understanding of the present
invention referring to the drawings.
[0022] Accordingly, it should be noted that meaning of these terms or words should not improperly
limit the technical scope of the present invention. Also, it is to be understood that
the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and
should not be regarded as limiting. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms
"connected," "disposed,"and "coupled" and variations thereof are used broadly and
encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings.
Further, "connected" and "coupled" are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections
or couplings. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the specific
devices, methods, applications, conditions, or parameters described and/or shown herein,
and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments
by way of example and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. In
the present document, the word "exemplary" is used hereinto mean "serving as an example,
instance, or illustration." Any embodiment or implementation of the present subject
matter described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred
or advantageous over other embodiments.
[0023] Referring in general to all
FIGs 1-4, there is disclosed an exemplary embodiment of a disconnector assembly for a switchgear.
The disconnector assembly in the corresponding figures is depicted by referral numeral
"103" and the switchgear is depicted by referral numeral "100" [refer FIG.1]. The
switchgear 100 among other components may include at least one circuit breaker 102
which is switchable between an ON position and an OFF position, at least one disconnector
assembly 103 which is switchable between the ON position and the OFF position, along
with one or more protection devices, one or more metering devices and the like, enclosed
in a body 120. The body 120 may be made of metallic materials such as but not limiting
to steel, steel alloys and metal composites. In some embodiments, the body 120 may
be made of composite materials such as but not limiting to polymer composites.
[0024] The disconnector assembly 103 may include a handle access port 125, which may be
configured to receive a tool (not shown in FIGs) for operation of the disconnector
assembly 103. Further, the disconnector assembly 103 may be selectively operated,
based on operating condition of the circuit breaker 102. That is, operation of the
disconnector assembly 103 may be restricted when the circuit breaker 102 is in the
ON position and operation of the disconnector assembly 103 may be allowed when the
circuit breaker 102 is in the OFF position. In the below sections, configuration of
the disconnector assembly 103 and selective operation of the disconnector assembly
103 is described.
[0025] Referring now to
FIGs 2-4 in conjunction with
FIG 1, the disconnector assembly 103 may include a first link 106, which may be pivotally
coupled to the body 120 of the circuit breaker 102. The first link 106 may include
a first end 107 which may be rotatably coupled to a shaft 105 of the circuit breaker
102. Further, the first link 106 may include a second end 108 whichmay be disposed
in a slot 116 defined in the body 120, and may be configured to linearly displace
within the slot 116. The second end 108 may be configured to displace relative to
rotation of the first end 107. Further, as apparent from
FIGs 1-4 the disconnector assembly 103 may include a cam 110, which may be movably connected
to the second end 108 of the first link 106. The cam 110 may be configured to displace
relative to displacement of the secondend 108. In an embodiment, the cam 110 may include
a first side 122, which may be defined with a tapered surface 121 [best seen in
FIG 3]. In another embodiment, the disconnector assembly 103 may include a bracket 109 which
may be positioned between the cam 110 and the second end 108 of the first link 106.
The bracket 109 may be configured to movably couple the cam 110 and the second end
108 of the first link 106 such that, the cam 110 may displace relative to the displacement
of the second end 108 of the first link 106. As an example, the bracket 109 may be
removably coupled to the second end 108 of the first link 106 through a mechanical
joining such as by using fasteners or may be rigidly coupled through thermal joining
process such as welding, brazing and the like. In an illustrated embodiment, the bracket
109 is defined with a L-shaped profile and the same cannot be construed as limitation
since the bracket 109 may include any other profile, based on the requirement.
[0026] As apparent from
FIGs 1-4, the disconnector assembly 103 may include an actuator pin 111 which may include a
first end 113 and a second end 114. The actuator pin 111 may be disposedon a platform
112 coupled to the body 120 and may be configured to displace linearly relativeto
the displacement of the cam 110. In an embodiment, the disconnector assembly 103 may
include a guide member 123, which may be disposed on the platform 112. The guide member
123 may be defined with a cavity to movably receive the actuator pin 111 and facilitate
in guiding linear displacement of the actuator pin 111. In other words, the actuator
pin 111 may be inserted through the cavity of the guide member 123, such that the
guide member 123 may movably support and may guide linear displacement of the actuator
pin 111. In an illustrated embodiment, the guide member 123 resembles a square shape
and the cannot be construed as a limitation since, the guide member 123 may include
any other geometrical shapes based on requirement.
[0027] Further, as best seen in
FIGs 3 and 4, in an embodiment, the tapered surface 121 of the cam 110 may be configured to contact
and slide on the first end 113 of the actuator pin 111, for linearly displacing the
actuator pin 111 corresponding to displacement of the cam 110. That is,relative to
displacement of the cam 110, the first end 113 of the actuator pin 111 may slide continuously
on the tapered surface 121 of the cam 110 and due to vary in thickness of the tapered
surface 121, the actuator pin 111 may linearly displace. As an example, as seen in
FIGs1 and 2, displacement of the cam 110 in a direction A' may cause the actuator pin 111 to linearly
displace in a direction A". Further displacement of the cam 110 in a direction B'
may cause the actuator pin 111 to linearly displace in a direction B". However, the
same cannot beconsidered as a limitation since, the actuator may linearly displace
in the direction A" corresponding to displacement of the cam 110 in the direction
B' and vice-versa.
[0028] In an embodiment, direction A' and B' may be parallel to the bracket 109 and direction
A" andB" may be perpendicular to the cam 110.
[0029] Further, the disconnector assembly 103 may include a second link 115, which may be
pivotally coupled to the actuator pin 111. In an illustrated embodiment, the second
link 115 is pivotally coupled to the second end 114 of the actuator pin 111. However,
the same cannot be construedas a limitation, since the second link 115 may be coupled
to any portion along a length of the actuator pin 111. The second link 115 may be
configured to pivot between a first operating position [as seen in
FIG 1] and a second operating position [as seen in
FIG 2] relative to the linear displacement of the actuator pin 111 for selective operation
of the disconnector assembly 103. As an example, linear displacement of the actuator
pin 111 in the direction A" may resultin pivoting of the second link 115 from the
first operating position to the second operating position, and linear displacement
of the actuator pin 111 in the direction B" may result in pivoting of the second link
115 from the second operating position to the first operating position. However, the
same cannot be construed as a limitation since, the second link 115 may pivot from
the first operating position to the second operating position relative to linear displacement
of the actuator pin 111 in the direction B" and vice-versa.
[0030] In an embodiment, the first operating position may relate to restricting operation
of the disconnector assembly 103 corresponding to an ON position of the circuit breaker
102. At the first operating position, the second link 115 may block the handle access
port 125, thereby mitigating insertion of the tool into the handle access port 125,
thereby restricting operation of the disconnector assembly 103. Further, the second
operating position may relate to allowing operation of the disconnector assembly 103
corresponding to an OFF position of the circuit breaker 102, where the second link
115 may move away from the handle access port 125, thereby allowing insertion of the
tool into the handle access port 125 for operating the disconnector assembly 103.
[0031] In an embodiment, the second link 115 may be defined with an opening 117. The opening
117 may be configured to receive a protrusion 118 extending from the platform 112.
The protrusion 118 may extend perpendicularly away from the platform 112 along an
axis A-A, and may protrude through the opening 117. The opening 117 may be configured
to traverse by contacting the protrusion 118 during pivoting of the second link 115
thereby assists in pivotingof the second link 115 between the first operating position
and the second operating position.
[0032] Further referring to
FIGs 1-3, the disconnector assembly 103 may include a resilient member 119 which may be disposed
on the platform 112. One end of the resilient member 119 may be rigidly coupled to
the platform 112 and other end, which is opposite to the one end is rigidly coupled
to the second end of the actuator pin 111. As an example, the resilient member 119
may be rigidly coupled through a fasteners such as nut-bolt, screws and the like.
The resilient member 119 may be configured to exert biasing force to the actuator
pin 111 to facilitate pivotal movement of the second link 115 from the first operating
position to the second operating position.
[0033] As an example, the resilient member 119 may be but not limiting to a spring, mechanical
linkages, resetting members and the like.
[0034] In an operational embodiment, as seen in
FIGs 1 and 3 the second link 115 when in the first operating position, blocks the handle access
port 125 to restrict operation of the disconnector assembly 103 corresponding to ON
position. During, switching of the circuit breaker 102 to OFF position, the shaft
105 in the circuit breaker 102 rotates as a result of which, the first end 107 of
the first link 106 rotates (thus, oscillates) thereby causing the second end 108 of
the firstlink 106 to displace in the direction A, within the slot 116 defined in the
body 120. In an embodiment, the shaft 105 may rotate in one of a clock-wise or counter-clockwise
direction based on orientation of installation. The displacement of the second end
108 of the first link 106 may result in linear displacement of the bracket 109 in
the direction A' causing the cam 110 to displace in the same direction as that of
the bracket 109. Due to displacement of the cam 110 in the direction A', the actuator
pin 111 may linearly displace in a direction A" due to biasing force exerted by the
resilient member 119 on to the actuator pin 111. Due to the linear displacement of
the actuator pin 111 in the direction A", the second link 115 may pivot aboutits second
end 114 from the first operating position to the second operating position [as seen
in
FIGs 2 and 4], where the second link 115 pivots away from the handle access port 125 of the disconnector
assembly 103, thereby allowing access to the handle access port 125 for operationof
the disconnector assembly 103.
[0035] In another operational embodiment, as seen in
FIGs 2 and 4 the second link 115 when in the second operating position, allows operation of the
disconnector assembly 103 corresponding to OFF position of the circuit breaker 102.
Corresponding to switching of the circuit breaker 102 to the ON position, the shaft
105 in the circuit breaker 102 may rotate as a result of whichfirst end 107 of the
first link 106 rotates, thereby causing the second end 108 of the first link 106 to
displace in direction B within the slot 116 defined in the body 120. In an embodiment,
the shaft 105 may rotate in one of a clock-wise or counter-clockwise direction based
on orientation of installation. As an example, if the shaft 105 rotates in clockwise
direction during switching the circuit breaker 102 to the OFF position, then the shaft
105 may rotate in the counter-clockwise direction while switching of the circuit breaker
102 to the ON position. The displacement of the second end 108 of the first link 106
may result in linear displacement of the bracket 109 in direction B' causing the cam
110 to displace in the same direction as that of the bracket 109. During displacement
of the cam 110, the tapered surface 121 of the cam 110 may continuously contact the
first end 113 of the actuator pin 111, due to which the actuator pin 111 linearly
displaces in a direction B" but not limiting to perpendicular to the displacement
of the cam 110. That is, with the cam 110 defined with the tapered surface 121, the
simultaneous displacement and contact of the cam 110 with the first end 113 of the
actuatorpin 111, causes the actuator pin 111 to linearly displace in the direction
B". Due to the linear displacement of the actuator pin 111, the second link 115 may
pivot about its second end 114 of the actuator pin 111 from its second operating position
to the first operating position [as seen in
FIGs 1 and 3], where the second link 115 blocks the handle access port 125, thereby restricting
operation of the disconnector assembly 103, when the circuit breaker 102 is in its
ON position. Thus, the interlocking mechanism allows operation of the disconnector
assembly 103 when the circuit breaker 102 is in the OFF position.
[0036] In an embodiment, the disconnector assembly 103 is simple in construction and compact.
Further, the disconnector assembly 103 is reliable and has a working life span (i.e.,
selective operation of the disconnector assembly) of around 10,000 to 15,000 working
cycles.
[0037] It is to be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art may develop a disconnector
assembly of similar configuration without deviating from the scope of the present
disclosure. Such modifications and variations may be made without departing from the
scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure
covers such modifications and variations provided they come within the ambit of the
appended claims and their equivalents.
EQUIVALENTS
[0038] With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein,
those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or
from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application.
The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake
of clarity.
[0039] It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein,
and especiallyin the appended claims e.g., bodies of the appended claims are generally
intended as "open" terms e.g., the term "including" should be interpreted as "including
but not limited to," the term"having" should be interpreted as "having at least,"
the term "includes" should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited to," etc..
It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of
an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited
in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For
example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage
of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce claimrecitations.
However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction
of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any particular
claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one
such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases "one or
more" or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an" e.g., "a" and/or
"an" should typically be interpreted to mean "at least one" or "one or more"; the
same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations.
In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation
is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation
should typically be interpreted to mean
at least the recited number e.g., the bare recitation of "two recitations," without other
modifiers, typically means
at least two recitations, or
two or more recitations. Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to "at
least one of A, B, and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended
in the senseone having skill in the art would understand the convention e.g., "a system
108 having at leastone of A, B, and C" would include but not be limited to systems
that have A alone, B alone, Calone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together,
and/or A, B, and C together, etc.. In those instances, where a convention analogous
to "at least one of A, B, or C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended
in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention e.g., "a
system 108 having at least one of A, B, or C" would includebut not be limited to systems
that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together,
and/or A, B, and C together, etc.. It will be further understood by those within the
art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative
terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate
the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or bothterms.
For example, the phrase "A or B" will be understood to include the possibilities of
"A" or "B" or "A and B." While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed
herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration
and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated
by the following claims.
REFERAL NUMERICALS
Particulars |
Numerical |
Switchgear |
100 |
Circuit breaker |
102 |
Disconnector assembly |
103 |
Shaft |
105 |
First link |
106 |
First end of the first link |
107 |
Second end of the first link |
108 |
Bracket |
109 |
Cam |
110 |
Actuator Pin |
111 |
Platform |
112 |
First end of the actuator pin |
113 |
Second end of the actuator pin |
114 |
Second link |
115 |
Slot in the body |
116 |
Opening |
117 |
Protrusion |
118 |
Resilient member |
119 |
Body |
120 |
Tapered surface |
121 |
First side |
122 |
Guide member |
123 |
Handle access port |
125 |
1. A disconnector assembly (103) of a switchgear (100), comprising:
a first link (106) pivotally coupled to a body (120) of a circuit breaker (102) of
the switchgear (100), the first link (106) comprises a first end (107) rotatably coupled
to a shaft (105) of the circuit breaker (102), and a second end (108) movably disposed
in a slot (116) defined in the body (120) and configured to displace relative to a
rotationof the first end (107);
a cam (110) movably connected to the second end (108) of the first link (106) and
configured to displace relative to displacement of the second end (108);
an actuator pin (111) disposed on a platform (112) connected to the body (120) and
configured to displace linearly relative to displacement of the cam (110); and
a second link (115) pivotally coupled to the actuator pin (111) and configured to
pivot between a first operating position and a second operating position relative
to the linear displacement of the actuator pin (111) for selective operation of the
disconnector assembly (103).
2. The disconnector assembly (103) of claim 1, wherein the first operating position relates
to restricting operation of the disconnector assembly (103) corresponding to an ON
position of the circuit breaker (102).
3. The disconnector assembly (103) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second operating position
relates to allowing operation of the disconnector assembly (103) corresponding to
an OFF position of the circuit breaker (102).
4. The disconnector assembly (103) of one of the previous claims, further comprises a
bracket (109) positioned between the cam (110) and the second end (108) of the first
link (106), and configured to movably couple the cam (110) with the second end (108)
of the first link(106).
5. The disconnector assembly (103) of one of the previous claims, wherein the cam (110)
comprises a first side (122), the first side (122) is defined with a tapered surface
(121).
6. The disconnector assembly (103) of claim 5, wherein the tapered surface (121) is configured
to contact and slide on the first end (113) of the actuator pin (111), for linearly
displacing the actuator pin (111) corresponding to displacement of the cam(110).
7. The disconnector assembly (103) of one of the previous claims, wherein the second
link (115) is defined with an opening (117), configured to receive a protrusion (118)
extending from the platform (112).
8. The disconnector assembly (103) of claim 7, wherein the opening (117) is configured
to traverse by contacting the protrusion (118) to assist pivoting of the second link
(115) between the first operating position and the second operating position.
9. The disconnector assembly (103) of one of the previous claims, comprises a guide member
(123) disposed on the platform (112), the guide member (123) is defined with a cavity
to movably receive the actuator pin (111) and configured to guide the linear displacement
of the actuator pin (111) corresponding to displacement of the cam (110).
10. The disconnector assembly (103) of one of the previous claims, comprises a resilient
member (119) disposed on the platform (112) and configured to exert biasing force
to the actuator pin (111) for facilitating pivotal movement of the second link (115)
from the first operatingposition to the second operating position.
11. A switchgear (100) comprising:
at least one circuit breaker (102) switchable between an ON position and an OFFposition;
at least one disconnector assembly (103) switchable between the ON position and the
OFF position, wherein the disconnector assembly (103) comprises:
a first link (106) pivotally coupled to a body (120) of a circuit breaker (102) of
the switchgear (100), the first link (106) comprises a first end (107)rotatably coupled
to a shaft (105) of the circuit breaker (102), and a second end (108) movably disposed
in a slot (116) defined in the body (120) and configured to displace relative to displacement
of the first end (107);
a cam (110) movably connected to the second end (108) of the first link (106) and
configured to displace relative to displacement of the second end 108);
an actuator pin (111) disposed on a platform (112) connected to the body (120) and
configured to displace linearly relative to displacement of the cam (110); and
a second link (115) pivotally coupled to the actuator pin (111) and configured to
pivot between a first operating position and a second operating position relative
to the linear displacement of the actuator pin (111) for selectiveoperation of the
disconnector assembly (103).
12. The switchgear (100) of claim 11, wherein the first operating position relates to
restricting operation of the disconnector assembly (103) corresponding to an ON position
of the circuit breaker (102).
13. The switchgear (100) of claim 11 or 12, wherein the second operating position relates
to allowing operation of the disconnector assembly (103) corresponding to an OFF position
of the circuit breaker (102).