TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an electric razor for cutting a hair such as a
beard.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In the related art, a shaving guidance system that comprises an imaging device that
records an image of a body part of a user, and obtains a local hair growth direction
based on an imaged image, and gives, to the user, an instruction about a direction
and a place in which a shaving device is to be moved on the body in accordance with
the obtained hair growth direction has been proposed (see, for example, PTL 1).
Citation List
Patent Literature
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Technical problem
[0004] However, in a system of the related art, in a case where a color tone difference
between a skin and a hair is small, for example, a white hair in a person whose skin
color is white, a color tone difference between the skin and the hair is small. Thus,
it is difficult to separate the skin and the hair by image processing, and it is difficult
to acquire information on a property of the hair.
[0005] The present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and an object
of the present disclosure is to provide an electric razor capable of detecting a property
of a hair having a small color tone difference from a skin.
Solution to problem
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, an electric razor of an aspect of the present
disclosure is an electric razor that includes a grip to be gripped by a user, a head
part having a shaving unit for cutting a hair, the head part being connected to an
end of the grip. The electric razor includes an imaging device that images a part
near a skin with which the shaving unit comes into contact, an illumination device
that is configured to irradiate a region to be imaged by the imaging device with light
rays in different directions, and an image processing device that processes an image
acquired from the imaging device. The image processing device includes an imaging
control unit that controls the illumination device and the imaging device to cause
the region to be imaged by being individually irradiated with the light rays in the
different directions, and a property information generation unit that generates property
information indicating a property of a hair based on an image imaged by the imaging
device.
Advantageous effect of invention
[0007] According to the electric razor of the present disclosure, the skin and the hair
are effectively separated from each other and the property of the hair can accurately
be detected by individually irradiating the hairs with the light rays in the different
directions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an electric razor according to an exemplary
embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a head part of an electric razor according
to the exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a functional unit of an image processing device
of the electric razor according to the exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating another Example 1 of the electric razor.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a head part of another Example 2 of the
electric razor.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0009] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of an electric razor according to the present
disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the following
exemplary embodiments are examples for describing the present disclosure, and are
not intended to limit the present disclosure. For example, a shape, a structure, a
material, a component, a relative positional relationship, a connection state, a numerical
value, a mathematical expression, the contents of each step and the order of individual
steps in a method, and the like described in the following exemplary embodiments are
merely examples, and may include the contents that are not described below. In addition,
geometric expressions such as parallel and orthogonal may be used, but these expressions
do not indicate mathematical strictness, and include substantially acceptable errors,
deviations, and the like. In addition, expressions such as simultaneous and identical
include substantially acceptable ranges.
[0010] In addition, the drawings are schematic views in which emphasis, omission, and ratio
adjustment are appropriately performed in order to describe the present disclosure,
and may be different from actual shapes, positional relationships, and ratios.
[0011] In addition, hereinafter, a plurality of technical ideas may be comprehensively described
as one exemplary embodiment. In addition, some of the contents to be described below
are described as optional components related to the present disclosure.
[0012] Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating electric razor 100 according to the exemplary
embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of head part 120 of electric razor 100. Note
that electric razor 100 has portions that include a rounded edge, and recesses and
protrusions for preventing slippage, but these portions are not illustrated.
[0013] Electric razor 100 is a device that cuts and removes a hair such as a beard by using
an electric blade, and includes grip 110, head part 120, imaging device 131, illumination
device 160, and image processing device 150 (not illustrated in Fig. 1). In the present
exemplary embodiment, electric razor 100 includes notification device 140.
[0014] Grip 110 is a portion gripped by a user when electric razor 100 is used. In the case
of the present exemplary embodiment, grip 110 also functions as a housing for accommodating
image processing device 150, a controller that controls the drive of a shaving blade,
a battery, and the like. Power supply switch 111 or the like for turning on or off
a power supply is provided on an outer surface of grip 110.
[0015] Head part 120 is a member that includes shaving unit 121 including a blade for cutting
a hair and is connected to one end of grip 110. In the case of the present exemplary
embodiment, head part 120 is relatively operably connected to grip 110. An operation
direction of head part 120 is not particularly limited, but head part 120 is swingable
in a circumferential direction with each of a front-back direction (X-axis direction
in the drawing), a width direction Y (Y-axis direction in the drawing), and an up-down
direction (Z-axis direction in the drawing) as an axial center.
[0016] Shaving unit 121 includes a plurality of (four in the present exemplary embodiment)
first outer blades 122 in the front-back direction, each of which is semicylindrical
and mesh-shaped, extends in the width direction, and has through holes, and second
outer blade 123 which has slit-shaped through-holes and is disposed between first
outer blades 122. First outer blades 122 and second outer blade 123 are attached to
head frame 124, and shaving unit 121 is detachably attached to head base body 125.
[0017] First inner blades (not illustrated) provided to correspond to first outer blades
122 and a second inner blade (not illustrated) provided to correspond to second outer
blade 123 are disposed inside head part 120, and an inner blade drive device for causing
each of the first inner blades and the second inner blade to reciprocate in the width
direction (Y-axis direction in the drawing) is provided. The inner blade drive device
vibrates the first inner blades and the second inner blade, and thus, a hair inserted
into the through-holes of first outer blade 122 and second outer blade 123 is cut
between first inner blades and second inner blade that vibrate.
[0018] Imaging device 131 is a device that images a part near the skin with which shaving
unit 121 comes into contact. In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, imaging
device 131 has an angle of view at which, in a state where shaving unit 121 is brought
into contact with the skin, a skin having a length corresponding to the entire of
first outer blades 122 and second outer blade 123, which are the outer blades in the
front-back direction (X-axis direction in the drawing) and a skin having a length
corresponding to the entire width (Y-axis direction in the drawing) of first outer
blade 122 in the width direction (Y-axis direction in the drawing) can be imaged at
a time. Accordingly, states of a hair and a skin immediately before and after shaving
can be accurately imaged.
[0019] A type of imaging device 131 is not particularly limited, and for example, a so-called
digital camera including an optical system including a lens and the like and an imaging
element that converts an image formed by the optical system into an electrical signal
can be exemplified. In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, imaging device
131 can image not only an image based on light in a wavelength range of visible light
but also an image based on light in a wavelength range of infrared light including
near-infrared light.
[0020] Imaging device 131 is fixed to head base body 125 of head part 120, and imaging device
131 also operates together with an operation of head part 120 for grip 110. Accordingly,
a distance between the skin and imaging device 131 can be stabilized even during shaving
by electric razor 100, and a clearer image can be imaged. Specifically, as illustrated
in Fig. 2, imaging device 131 is attached to a central portion of substrate 133 protruding
forward from a front surface (X-side in the drawing) of head base body 125 in the
width direction (Y-axis direction in the drawing). According to this, since imaging
device 131 does not become an obstacle when head frame 124 is attached or detached,
such an attachment is preferable. In addition, illumination device 160 such as a light
emitting diode (generally referred to as "LED") that illuminates the skin within the
angle of view of imaging device 131 is attached to substrate 133. Substrate 133 and
imaging device 131 are covered with cover 134 (see Fig. 1).
[0021] Illumination device 160 is a device capable of irradiating a region imaged by imaging
device 131 with light rays from different directions. Directions in which illumination
device 160 irradiates a predetermined region are not particularly limited, but, for
example, angles with respect to a normal line of a skin surface are different. Specifically,
a case where light having an optical axis along the normal line of the skin surface
is irradiated, and light having an optical axis intersecting the normal line of the
skin surface at a predetermined angle (for example, 15° or more and less than 90°)
is irradiated can be exemplified. In a case where the light having the optical axis
along the normal line of the skin surface is irradiated, the skin surface is imaged
in a relatively white color, and in a case where the light having the optical axis
intersecting the normal line of the skin surface at a predetermined angle is irradiated,
the skin surface is imaged in a relatively black color. The inventor has found that,
in a case where the skin surface is imaged in the relatively black, it is easy to
distinguish and detect a white hair from the skin in the image.
[0022] An aspect in which illumination device 160 performs the irradiation of light rays
from different directions is not particularly limited, but in the case of the present
exemplary embodiment, illumination device 160 includes a plurality of light sources
attached such that directions of optical axes are different. Specifically, illumination
device 160 includes first light source 161 that emits light of first optical axis
163 and a second light source 162 that emits light of second optical axis 164. First
optical axis 163 and second optical axis 164 pass through a central portion of the
region imaged by imaging device 131 or a portion near the central portion in a state
where shaving unit 121 comes into contact with the skin. In addition, both first light
source 161 and second light source 162 irradiate the entire region imaged by imaging
device 131. On substrate 133 to which imaging device 131 is attached, first light
source 161 is attached relatively close to imaging device 131, and second light source
162 is attached at a position relatively distant from imaging device 131.
[0023] A type of the light source is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include
a light source that emits white light based on a light emitting diode (LED). In a
case where illumination device 160 includes a plurality of light sources, the light
sources may emit light rays having the identical wavelength or the identical wavelength
range, or may emit light rays having wavelengths of maximum peaks different from each
other, for example. In the present exemplary embodiment, each of first light source
161 and second light source 162 includes a monochromatic LED and a wavelength conversion
substance with light from the LED as excitation light, and emits light in a visible
light region and a near-infrared region.
[0024] Notification device 140 is a device that notifies the user of a processing result
of image processing device 150. The notification method of notification device 140
is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method for performing
notification by sound (including voice), light, vibration, electrical stimulus, a
combination thereof, or the like. In the case of the present exemplary embodiment,
notification device 140 is a device that performs notification of information by light,
and includes a plurality of light emitting elements such as LEDs arranged on a peripheral
edge of an end of grip 110 close to head part 120. Notification device 140 can change
at least one of brightness, color, and a light emission pattern of light.
[0025] Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating functional units of image processing device
150. Image processing device 150 is a device that controls illumination device 160
to process an image acquired from imaging device 131, and includes, as processing
units implemented by a processor executing a program, imaging control unit 157 and
property information generation unit 151. In the present exemplary embodiment, image
processing device 150 further includes shaving information generation unit 152, result
notification unit 153, and information acquisition unit 154.
[0026] Imaging control unit 157 controls illumination device 160 to individually emit light
rays in different directions, and controls imaging device 131 such that an imaging
timing of imaging device 131 is synchronized with a timing at which illumination device
160 is caused to individually emit light rays. In the case of the present exemplary
embodiment, imaging control unit 157 controls illumination device 160 such that first
light source 161 and second light source 162 alternately emit light rays, and controls
imaging device 131 such that imaging is executed in accordance with a timing at which
each of first light source 161 and second light source 162 emits light.
[0027] Property information generation unit 151 processes the image imaged by imaging device
131 with the light rays emitted to a predetermined region in different directions,
and generates property information indicating a property of a hair. The property information
is, for example, information including at least one of a length of a hair, a direction
in which a hair is grown, and a density of a hair.
[0028] An example of a case where property information generation unit 151 generates the
property information indicating the length of the hair will be described. Property
information generation unit 151 performs processing of enhancing contrast on each
of images based on light rays in a plurality of directions acquired by information
acquisition unit 154. For example, property information generation unit 151 increases
luminance contrast by performing, on luminance of each pixel of the image, gradation
conversion for increasing a change in output gradation with respect to input gradation.
Note that fine noise such as irregularities of the skin may be removed by applying
a low-pass filter to the image before or after the contrast enhancement.
[0029] Subsequently, property information generation unit 151 performs contour extraction
on the image in which the contrast is enhanced. More specifically, property information
generation unit 151 removes fine noise by binarizing (that is, whitening/blackening)
such that a white pixel is output in a case where a luminance difference with a peripheral
pixel is more than or equal to a threshold and a black pixel is output in a case where
the luminance difference is less than the threshold and then performs expansion and
contraction processing. Note that the expansion and contraction processing refers
to expansion processing of replacing a pixel of interest with white in a case where
at least one white pixel is present around the pixel of interest, and contraction
processing of replacing a pixel of interest with black in a case where at least one
black pixel is present around the pixel of interest. By this contour extraction, an
image showing contours of individual hairs is obtained.
[0030] Here, property information generation unit 151 may extract contours of hairs from
a plurality of images of the identical region imaged based on the light rays emitted
in the different directions, and may integrate the contours in the plurality of images.
Accordingly, it is possible to effectively generate the property information of the
hair even in a case where the black hair and the white hair are mixed, such as in
a case where the black hair and the white hair are grown at substantially the same
ratio. In addition, property information generation unit 151 may compare the plurality
of images of the same region imaged based on the light rays emitted in the different
directions, and may select one image according to a predetermined condition such as
an image having a largest number of extracted contours. Accordingly, it is possible
to accurately acquire the property information indicating the property of the hair
for a hair having a color more frequently grown out of the black and white hairs.
[0031] Subsequently, property information generation unit 151 calculates a circumscribed
rectangle for each region from which the contour is extracted. Specifically, property
information generation unit 151 calculates the circumscribed rectangle for each region
from which the contour is extracted such that the rectangular contour comes into contact
with the region corresponding to the extracted hair. That is, a circumscribed rectangle
surrounding a black portion is calculated for the black hair, and a circumscribed
rectangle surrounding a white portion is calculated for the white hair. However, the
calculation method of the circumscribed rectangle is not limited to this method, and
any other method may be used as long as a rectangle covering the contour of the hair
can be calculated in order to estimate a length of the hair. By the above processing,
an image showing rectangles circumscribing regions corresponding to individual hairs
including at least one of the white hair and the black hair is obtained.
[0032] Subsequently, property information generation unit 151 specifies the length of each
hair by calculating a length of a long side of the circumscribed rectangle for each
calculated circumscribed rectangle. For the specification of the length of the long
side, the long side is set as an oblique side, lengths of two orthogonal sides in
a right triangle including two sides along an orthogonal direction in which the pixels
are arranged (here, a length of one side is given by the number of pixels × pixel
interval) are calculated, and the length of the long side that is the oblique side
is calculated by using the theorem of three squares. In addition, the direction of
the hair may be calculated as the property information from the lengths of two orthogonal
sides.
(Length and direction of hair)
[0033] By doing this, the lengths and directions of the individual hairs are specified from
the image imaged by imaging device 131. Further, property information generation unit
151 performs statistical processing on the lengths and directions of the plurality
of hairs included in the image, and generates information representing the lengths
and directions of the plurality of hair in the image as numerically expressed property
information. In the statistical processing, the length of the hair may be used as
a weight, or only data of the length of the hair more than or equal to a predetermined
length threshold may be used.
(Density of hair)
[0034] An example of a case where property information generation unit 151 generates the
property information indicating the density of the hair will be described. The description
is similar to the above description until property information generation unit 151
generates the image showing the contours of the individual hairs.
[0035] Subsequently, property information generation unit 151 calculates an area of each
region from which the contour is extracted, and calculates a total area of each region
in the image. Further, property information generation unit 151 generates a ratio
of a total area of the rectangular region to an area of the image as numerically expressed
property information indicating the density of the hair.
[0036] Shaving information generation unit 152 generates shaving information on shaving
based on the property information generated by property information generation unit
151. The shaving information is information including at least one of a shaving direction
and the end of shaving. For example, in a case where the property information indicating
the hair length is less than or equal to a length threshold, shaving information generation
unit 152 may generate shaving information indicating the end of shaving. In addition,
in a case where the property information indicating the shaving density is less than
or equal to a shaving density threshold, shaving information generation unit 152 may
generate the shaving information indicating the end of shaving. In addition, shaving
information generation unit 152 may generate shaving information indicating a shaving
direction which is a direction in which shaving unit 121 is moved with respect to
the skin.
[0037] In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, shaving information generation unit
152 may calculate a motion vector focusing on hair, skin texture, and the like from
images imaged at predetermined intervals in the identical irradiation direction of
light, and may generate shaving information of an excessive speed in a case where
a speed obtained from the motion vector is more than or equal to a speed threshold.
In addition, shaving information generation unit 152 may calculate a blur width of
hair, skin texture, or the like from one image imaged at a predetermined shutter speed
(that is, exposure time), and may generate the shaving information of the excessive
speed in a case where the speed obtained from the shutter speed and the blur width
is more than or equal to a speed threshold.
[0038] In addition, shaving information generation unit 152 may retain a plurality of thresholds
having different values, such as a first length threshold that is 20% longer than
the length threshold and a second length threshold that is 40% longer than the length
threshold, and may generate shaving information that increases or decreases stepwise,
such as shaving information corresponding to the level of the length of the hair.
[0039] After the property information becomes less than or equal to the length threshold
and less than or equal to the shaving density threshold and the shaving information
indicating the end of shaving is generated, in a case where the shaving information
indicating the end of shaving is further generated from newly generated property information,
shaving information generation unit 152 may generate shaving information indicating
excessive shaving.
[0040] Result notification unit 153 controls notification device 140 to notify the user
of the shaving information generated by shaving information generation unit 152. For
example, result notification unit 153 notifies the user of the shaving information
by controlling light emitted from a light emitting device included in notification
device 140 to change at least one of the brightness, the color, and the light emission
pattern. At a stage when the length of the hair is long, control is performed such
that red light is emitted to notify the user of the non-end of shaving, and when the
shaving information indicating the end of shaving is acquired from shaving information
generation unit 152, control is performed such that blue light is emitted to notify
the user of the end of shaving. Further, in a case where the user performs a shaving
operation on a region where a hair having a length less than or equal to a length
threshold is present, notification device 140 may be controlled to blink in red, and
thus, the excessive shaving may be notified.
[0041] In addition, in a case where shaving information generation unit 152 generates the
shaving information that increases or decreases stepwise, result notification unit
153 may notify the user of the stepwise shaving information by controlling the light
emitted from the light emitting device to change at least one of the brightness, the
color, and the light emission pattern stepwise. For example, the intensity of the
light may be increased or decreased stepwise, or a blinking interval of the light
may be increased or decreased.
[0042] According to electric razor 100 of the above exemplary embodiment, information on
the hair is extracted from each image imaged by imaging device 131 based on the light
rays irradiated from the plurality of directions regardless of the color of the hair,
and the shaving information on the shaving can be notified to the user. Accordingly,
the user can execute shaving processing while recognizing a speed at which electric
razor 100 moves relative to the skin, the end of shaving in a predetermined region,
and the like, and can efficiently perform a shaving operation regardless of the color
of the hair together with suppression of damage to the skin.
[0043] Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above exemplary embodiments.
For example, another exemplary embodiment implemented by optionally combining the
components described in the present description or by excluding some of the components
may be an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In addition, the present
disclosure also includes variations obtained by making various modifications conceivable
by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure,
in other words, without departing from the meaning indicated by the wording described
in the claims.
[0044] For example, in the above exemplary embodiment, although a case where illumination
device 160 includes first light source 161 and second light source 162 having different
attachment angles with respect to substrate 133 has been described, illumination device
160 may include light sources having the same attachment angle with respect to substrate
133 and having optical axes arranged in parallel, and as illustrated in Fig. 4, the
optical axis of at least one light source may be different from the optical axes of
other light sources by using optical axis changing member 165. Optical axis changing
member 165 may include at least one of a light guide member and a reflection member.
[0045] In addition, as illustrated in Fig. 5, illumination device 160 may include optical
path switching device 166 that switches an optical path of the light emitted from
one first light source 161, and optical axis changing member 165 that changes an optical
axis of one optical path to be switched. Optical path switching device 166 is not
particularly limited, and examples thereof include a device that changes an angle
of the reflection member and a device such as a liquid crystal that can electrically
control transmission and reflection of light. In this case, imaging control unit 157
may control optical path switching device 166 of illumination device 160 to individually
emit light rays in different directions.
[0046] In addition, imaging device 131 may be a so-called infrared camera that images an
image based on infrared light. According to this, gloss of the skin can be suppressed,
and an image having a large contrast difference between the white hair and the skin
can be generated. In addition, the property of the hair can be accurately detected
without being influenced by ambient light in an environment where electric razor 100
is used, for example, light from an illumination or the like attached to a wash basin.
[0047] In addition, even in a case where imaging device 131 detects light in a wide wavelength
region to generate an image, property information generation unit 151 may extract
an image having a wavelength in a specific region from the acquired image and may
generate the property information based on the extracted image. According to this,
for example, in a case where the extracted wavelength is in the infrared region, an
effect similar to the effect in a case where imaging device 131 is an infrared camera
can be obtained.
[0048] In addition, although notification device 140 including the light emitting element
has been exemplified, notification device 140 may include a sound producing device
such as a speaker, a vibration device that generates vibration in grip 110, an electrical
muscle stimulation device that applies electrical stimulus to the hand gripping grip
110, and the like. Such notification device 140 can perform the notification of the
shaving information by changing sound, vibration, intensity of electrical stimulus,
a generation pattern, a direction, and the like.
[0049] In addition, in the above exemplary embodiments, although shaving unit 121 that includes
a total of five outer blades including four first outer blades 122 and one second
outer blade 123 has been exemplified, the number of outer blades is not particularly
limited, and shaving unit 121 may include four or less outer blades or six or more
outer blades.
[0050] In addition, shaving unit 121 may be configured to shave hair by rotating of the
inner blade with respect to the outer blades.
[0051] In addition, the attachment position of imaging device 131 is not limited to the
above exemplary embodiments, and may be attached to, for example, a rear side (X+
side in the drawing), a side (Y- side and Y+ side in the drawing), or the like. In
addition, the first imaging device may be attached to grip 110. The number of imaging
devices 131 is not limited to one, and may be attached to a plurality of places.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0052] The present disclosure can be applied to electric razors capable of shaving hairs
of animals including humans, such as so-called electric shavers for shaving beards
and so-called hair clippers for shaving hairs.
[0053] Technical ideas derived from the present disclosure will be described below.
[0054] An electric razor derived from the present disclosure is an electric razor that includes
a grip to be gripped by a user, a head part having a shaving unit for cutting a hair,
the head part being connected to an end of the grip.
[0055] The electric razor includes:
an imaging device that images a part near a skin with which the shaving unit comes
into contact;
an illumination device that is configured to irradiate a region to be imaged by the
imaging device with light rays in different directions; and
an image processing device that processes an image acquired from the imaging device.
[0056] The image processing device includes:
an imaging control unit that controls the illumination device and the imaging device
to cause the region to be imaged by being individually irradiated with the light rays
in the different directions; and
a property information generation unit that generates property information indicating
a property of a hair based on an image imaged by the imaging device.
[0057] In other words, an electric razor derived from the present disclosure is an electric
razor that includes a grip to be gripped by a user, a head part having a shaving unit
for cutting a hair, the head part being connected to an end of the grip.
[0058] The electric razor includes:
an imaging device that images a part near a skin with which the shaving unit comes
into contact;
an illumination device that is configured to irradiate a region to be imaged by the
imaging device with light rays in different directions; and
electrical circuitry which, in operation;
controls the illumination device and the imaging device to cause the region to be
imaged by being individually irradiated with the light rays in the different directions;
and
generates property information indicating a property of a hair based on an image imaged
by the imaging device.
[0059] Examples of the electrical circuitry are semiconductor devices, such as an integrated
circuit (commonly referred to as "IC") or a large scale integrated circuit (commonly
referred to as "LSI").
REFERENCE MARKS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0060]
- 100
- electric razor
- 110
- grip
- 111
- power supply switch
- 120
- head part
- 121
- shaving unit
- 122
- first outer blade
- 123
- second outer blade
- 124
- head frame
- 125
- head base body
- 131
- imaging device
- 133
- substrate
- 134
- cover
- 140
- notification device
- 150
- image processing device
- 151
- property information generation unit
- 152
- shaving information generation unit
- 153
- result notification unit
- 154
- information acquisition unit
- 157
- imaging control unit
- 160
- illumination device
- 161
- first light source
- 162
- second light source
- 163
- first optical axis
- 164
- second optical axis
- 165
- optical axis changing member
- 166
- optical path switching device