TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for treating laundry and control method
thereof.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Generally, the term "laundry treating apparatus" refers to a device capable of washing,
drying, or washing/drying laundry. Here, the laundry treating apparatus may perform
only a washing or drying function, or may perform both washing and drying.
[0003] Such a laundry treating apparatus includes a arbitrary course or option for washing
or drying laundry, and an execution time of the course or option is calculated based
on the amount of laundry. For example, when the laundry amount is large, the execution
time may be set to be relatively long. When the laundry amount is small, the execution
time may be set to be relatively small.
[0005] FIG. 1 (a) shows a control method of performing a arbitrary course or option by a
laundry treating apparatus of the related art.
[0006] Referring to FIG. 1 (a), a laundry treating apparatus of the related art may include
a power supplying step S1 of supplying power to the laundry treating apparatus by
inputting a power button (on), a selecting step S2 of selecting an appropriate course
or option from a control panel of the laundry treating apparatus, and a starting step
S3 of inputting an execution button for executing the course or option.
[0007] When the laundry treating apparatus of the related art is provided as a front load
type washer having an opening provided to a front side of a cabinet to put laundry
therethrough, if the starting step S3 is performed, a door locking step S4 of fixing
the opening to the cabinet may be performed.
[0008] Thereafter, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art performs a laundry
amount detecting step S5 of detecting a laundry amount through a current value applied
while a laundry received drum and the like is rotated. Once the laundry amount is
calculated, a controller of the laundry treating apparatus of the related art performs
a time displaying step S6 of displaying an estimated execution time of the selected
course or option to a user and an executing step S7 of executing the course or option
automatically.
[0009] However, the laundry amount detecting step S5 and the time displaying step S6 of
the laundry treating apparatus of the related art are performed after the starting
step S3 of executing the course or option by the user. Therefore, there is a problem
that the user is forced to input an execution of the course or option while failing
to receive information on the laundry amount or the estimated execution time.
[0010] As a result, there are a problem in that the user is unable to control the execution
time of the course or option actively and a problem in that the time display step
S6 is unable to play a role above simply displaying only simple information at a service
level to the user.
[0011] Furthermore, although the execution time displayed in the time displaying step S6
fails to fit user's current intention or situation, there is a problem in that the
laundry treating apparatus of the related art has no room for the user to take active
measures such as adding or reducing laundry.
[0012] In addition, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art has a problem in that
the course or option cannot be canceled or changed unless active measures such as
arbitrarily turning off the power of the washer are taken to change the selected course
or option even if the execution time of the selected course or option does not fit
the intention.
[0013] This inconvenience has a problem in being further maximized when remotely controlling
the laundry treating apparatus of the related art.
[0014] FIG. 1 (b) shows a rotational state of a drum when a laundry treating apparatus of
the related art senses a laundry amount.
[0015] Referring to FIG. 1 (b), the laundry treating apparatus of the related art rotates
the drum D in a direction I to detect a laundry amount of the laundry L.
[0016] Specifically, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art calculates the weight
of the laundry L by measuring a current value applied to or outputted from the drive
unit that rotates the drum D while rotating the drum in the direction I.
[0017] When the laundry treating apparatus of the related art rotates the drum D to detect
the laundry amount, the laundry L paced on a floor surface of the drum is lifted and
then falls in direction II by gravity within the drum D so as to be separated from
an inner wall of the drum.
[0018] Accordingly, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art has a limitation in
that a current value, which is applied or outputted while continuously rotating the
drum D one or more times in the I direction I, should be aligned in order to detect
an accurate weight of the laundry L.
[0019] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art has a problem that
the time for sensing the laundry amount inevitably requires more time than the time
for continuously rotating the drum.
[0020] In addition, since the time required for the laundry amount detecting step S5 is
set to be relatively long, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art has a
problem that the time displaying step S6 for displaying the execution time of the
course or option may not be quickly guided to the user.
[0021] Therefore, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art has a problem that a
user is fundamentally blocked from the possibility that a user will utilize information
on a laundry amount of laundry or an estimated execution time.
[0022] Furthermore, since a user is unable to adjust an execution time of a determined course
or option, the laundry treating apparatus of the related art has a problem of failing
to ensure user's convenience.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
TECHNICAL TASK
[0023] One technical task of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating apparatus
capable of immediately informing a user of an estimated execution time of a course
or option before performing the course or option.
[0024] Another technical task of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating
apparatus for enabling a user to control an execution time of a course or option that
provides a method of performing a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle, and a dewatering
cycle within a predetermined range.
[0025] Another technical task of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating
apparatus for enabling a user to adjust an execution time within an upper or lower
limit of a arbitrary course or option.
[0026] Another technical task of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating
apparatus capable of changing an execution time of one or more of a washing cycle,
a rinsing cycle, and a dewatering cycle when a user changes an execution time of a
arbitrary course or option.
[0027] Further technical task of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating
apparatus capable of maintaining a washing effect even if a user changes an execution
time of a arbitrary course or option.
[0028] Another further technical task of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry
treating apparatus capable of maintaining a dewatering effect even if a user changes
an execution time of a arbitrary course or option.
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS
[0029] In one technical aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a laundry treating
apparatus including a time adjustment unit receiving an input of a command for extending
or reducing an execution time of a selected course or option and a controller performing
the course or option by extending or reducing the execution time of the selected course
or option based on inputting the time adjustment unit.
[0030] Based on inputting the time adjustment unit, the controller may extend or reduce
the execution time of one or more of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the
dewatering cycle performed in the selected course or option.
[0031] Based on inputting the time adjustment unit, the controller may vary an rpm of the
drum set in at least one of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dewatering
cycle or a rate (actual operation rate) of rotating the drum in one of the washing
cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dewatering cycle.
[0032] Based on inputting the time adjustment unit, the controller may change an actual
operation rate of the drum in the washing cycle.
[0033] Based on inputting a command for extending the execution time from the time adjustment
unit, the controller may decrease the actual operation rate in the washing cycle.
[0034] Based on inputting a command for reducing the execution time from the time adjustment
unit, the controller may increase the actual operation rate in the washing cycle.
[0035] Based on inputting a command for extending the execution time from the time adjustment
unit, the controller may further increase the execution time or a count of the rinsing
cycle.
[0036] Based on inputting a command for reducing the execution time from the time adjustment
unit, the controller may maintain the execution time or a count of the rinsing cycle.
[0037] Based on inputting a command for extending the execution time from the time adjustment
unit, the controller may decrease an rpm of the drum in the dewatering cycle.
[0038] The controller may maintain the rpm of the drum in the dewatering cycle to be higher
than a medium rpm at which the laundry is separated from an inner wall of the drum.
[0039] Based on inputting a command for reducing the execution time from the time adjustment
unit, the controller may increase an rpm of the drum in the rinsing cycle.
[0040] Based on inputting the time adjustment unit, the controller may proportionally extend
or shorten the execution time of each of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and
the dewatering cycle.
[0041] The controller may detect a laundry amount of the laundry by controlling the drive
unit and calculate and forward the execution time of the selected course or option
according to the detected laundry amount to the display unit.
[0042] Based on the execution time equal to or greater than a reference time, the controller
may display a signal of inducing adjustment of the time adjustment unit on the display
unit.
[0043] The laundry treating apparatus may include an execution unit receiving an input of
a command for executing the selected course or option or the prescribed course or
option.
[0044] The display unit may display an estimated time of the prescribed course or option
before inputting the execution unit.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS
[0045] The present disclosure has an effect of immediately informing a user of an estimated
execution time of a course or option before performing the course or option.
[0046] The present disclosure has an effect of enabling a user to control an execution time
of a course or option that provides a method of performing a washing cycle, a rinsing
cycle, and a dewatering cycle within a predetermined range.
[0047] The present disclosure has an effect of enabling a user to adjust an execution time
within an upper or lower limit of a arbitrary course or option.
[0048] The present disclosure has an effect of changing an execution time of one or more
of a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle, and a dewatering cycle when a user changes an
execution time of a arbitrary course or option.
[0049] The present disclosure has an effect of maintaining a washing effect even if a user
changes an execution time of a arbitrary course or option.
[0050] The present disclosure has an effect of maintaining a dewatering effect even if a
user changes an execution time of a arbitrary course or option.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0051]
FIG. 1 shows a control method of a laundry treating apparatus of the related art.
FIG. 2 shows an exterior embodiment of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure.
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an inner structure of a laundry treating apparatus of
the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 shows a control configuration of a laundry treating apparatus of the present
disclosure.
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a control panel of a laundry treating apparatus of the
present disclosure.
FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of a method of controlling a laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of a method of controlling a laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 shows an additional embodiment of a method of controlling a laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 shows a control method of changing an operation time of a laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of changing an execution time of a course or option of
a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of changing an execution time of a course or option
of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of changing an execution time of a washing cycle of a
laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of changing an execution time of a dewatering cycle of
a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 14 shows a method of detecting a laundry amount in a laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 15 shows a drum rotation angle upon laundry amount detection in a laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 16 shows a detailed process of laundry amount detection in a laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 17 shows an embodiment of detecting a laundry amount with inertia moment only
in a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
BEST MODE FOR INVENTION
[0052] Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present
disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In this
specification, the same or similar reference numbers shall be assigned to the same
or similar configurations even in different embodiments, and the description thereof
shall be replaced with the first description. The singular representations used in
this specification include plural representations unless explicitly meant otherwise
in the context. In explaining embodiments of the present disclosure, if it is deemed
that a specific description of the prior art related to the present disclosure may
unnecessarily blur the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description shall
be omitted. It should also be noted that the accompanying drawings are intended to
facilitate understanding of the embodiments disclosed in this specification and should
not be construed as limiting the technical ideas disclosed in this specification by
the accompanying drawings.
[0053] FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 shows an inner structure of a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0054] In the orthogonal coordinate system shown in the drawing, positive and negative directions
of the x-axis are defined as front and rear directions of a laundry treating apparatus,
respectively, and positive and negative directions of the z-axis are defined as top
and bottom directions of the laundry treating apparatus. In addition, a positive direction
of the y-axis is defined as a right direction of the laundry treating apparatus, and
a negative direction of the y-axis is defined as a left direction of the laundry treating
apparatus.
[0055] Referring to FIG. 2, a laundry treating apparatus 1 of the present disclosure may
include a cabinet 10 forming an exterior and a laundry receiving part 20' provided
within the cabinet 10 to receive laundry therein.
[0056] The cabinet 10forms the exterior of the laundry treating apparatus 1 and may include
an opening 12 through which laundry may be put or withdrawn and a door 13 opening/closing
the opening 12. The door 13 is rotatably coupled to a front side of the cabinet 10,
and the opening 12 may be opened/closed depending on turning the door 13.
[0057] Meanwhile, FIG. 2 exemplarily illustrates a laundry treating apparatus of a front
load type, in which the opening 12 and the door 13 are formed on the front side of
the cabinet 10. Alternatively, the present disclosure may include a laundry treating
apparatus of a top load type, in which the opening 12 and the door 13 are formed on
a top side of the cabinet 10.
[0058] When the door 13 is coupled to the opening 12, it is locked so as not to open the
opening 12 arbitrarily. The door 13 may lock the opening by a solenoid, a direct fastening
means, or the like.
[0059] A detergent box 14 detachably received in the cabinet to receive a detergent or fabric
softener therein and a control panel 16 configured to input an activation command
to the laundry treating apparatus or display a status of the laundry treating apparatus
may be provided to the front side of the cabinet 10.
[0060] The detergent box 14 and the control panel 16 may be disposed above the opening 12
to be easily gripped or touched by a user.
[0061] The detergent box 14 is configured to be withdrawable in a front direction and may
store a powder or liquid detergent therein. For example, the detergent box 14 may
be a drawer type.
[0062] The control panel 16 may be provided to one side of the detergent box 14, and may
include an input unit 18 to receive an input of an activation command including a
washing course and option information related to washing from a user and a display
unit 17 to display the inputted information and a washing progress status.
[0063] The input unit 18 may be a button type or a rotary knob type and may be provided
as a touch panel. The display unit 17 may include a display unit having liquid crystals
and a speaker outputting sound. Yet, the display unit 17 may be configured in any
shape capable of displaying the status of the laundry treating apparatus 1, and may
be integrally provided with the input unit 18.
[0064] In some implementations, the control panel 16 may be provided with a controller P
to control the laundry treating apparatus 1.
[0065] The controller may control the electronic parts of the laundry treating apparatus
1 described later by being supplied with power from an external power source.
[0066] In this case, since the electronic parts (hereinafter, a load unit) are connected
in parallel to the controller, each load unit (e.g., a drive unit, a water supply
valve, a communication module, etc.) may operate independently.
[0067] The laundry receiving part 20' provided in a manner of being received in the cabinet
10 may include a tub 20 storing water therein and a drum 30 rotatably received in
the tub 20 to receive laundry therein.
[0068] Referring to FIG. 3, the tub 20 is provided within the cabinet 10, and may for a
space for storing wash water therein. For example, the tub may have a cylindrical
shape.
[0069] The tub 20 may include a tub entrance 21 through which laundry is put or withdrawn
and a tub support part 23 fixing the tub 20 to an inside of the cabinet 10. The tub
entrance 21 may communicate with the entrance 12. The tub support part 23 is provided
under the tub 20 and may attenuate the vibration generated from the tub 20. For example,
the tub support part may include a damper, a spring, etc.
[0070] The tub 20 may further include a water level sensor 90 measuring a water level in
the tub. The water level sensor 90 may include an extension pipe extended from a bottom
end of the tube to an upper side, a diaphragm provided to seal a top end of the extension
pipe, and a sensor detecting a frequency of the diaphragm.
[0071] The laundry treating apparatus 1 of the present disclosure may further include a
vibration sensor 92 detecting vibrations within the tub 20. The vibrations sensor
92 is configured to detect at least one of the vibrations on x-, y- and z-axes and
may deliver a state of an inside of the tub to the controller.
[0072] The drum 30 is rotatably provided within the tub 20, and may include a drum entrance
31 through which laundry may be put or withdrawn. For example, the drum may have a
cylindrical shape. The drum entrance 31 may communicate with the entrance 12 and the
tub entrance 21. Therefore, laundry may be put into the drum 30 through the entrance
12, the tub entrance 21 and the drum entrance 31 in order.
[0073] Meanwhile, between the entrance 12 of the cabinet 10 and the tub entrance 21 of the
tub 20, a gasket 19 may be further provided. The gasket 19 prevents the wash water
in the tub 20 from leaking to the cabinet 10 and may also prevent the vibration generated
from the tub 20 from being delivered to the cabinet 10. For example, the gasket may
include an elastic member.
[0074] A plurality of perforated holes 33 communicating with the tub 20 may be formed in
an inner circumferential surface of the drum 30. The wash water received in the tub
20 may be supplied into the drum 30 through the perforated holes 33, and the wash
water in the drum 30 may be discharged to the tub 20 through the perforated holes
33.
[0075] In some implementations, the laundry treating apparatus 1 of the present disclosure
may include a drive unit coupled to the tub 20 to rotate the drum 30, a water supply
unit 70 supplying wash water into the tub 20, and a drain unit 80 discharging the
wash water of the tub 20 externally.
[0076] The drain unit 80 may include a drain pipe 81 communicating with the tub 20, and
may further include a drain pump 82 connected to the drain pipe to provide a power
for draining water to the tub 20.
[0077] The water supply unit 70 may include a water supply pipe 71 supplying water to the
tub 20 and a water supply valve opening/closing the water supply pipe 71, and the
water supply pipe 71 may be configured to communicate with the detergent box 14.
[0078] Therefore, the detergent box 14 is configured to communicate, thereby supplying a
detergent to the tub 20 automatically for water supply.
[0079] In some implementations, the laundry treating apparatus 1 of the present disclosure
may further include a circulation unit 80a circulating again the water drained from
the tub 20. The circulation unit 80a may include a circulation flow path 81a having
both ends connected to the tub 20 and a circulation pump 82b providing a power to
the circulation flow path.
[0080] The circulation pump 82b communicates with a bottom surface of the tub 20 to pressurize
the wash water, and the circulation flow path 81a may be configured to spray the wash
water into the drum in a manner that one side of the circulation flow path 81a is
connected to the circulation pump while the other side is connected to the gasket
19.
[0081] Yet, since the circulation flow path and the circulation pump described above are
the components necessary for a case of spraying the wash water stored in the tub,
it may not exclude a case of spraying the wash water into the drum through a spray
water supply flow path connected to a water supply source outside the cabinet.
[0082] Namely, when one side of the spray water supply flow path is connected to the water
supply source and the other side is connected to the tub, if a nozzle capable of spraying
wash water into the drum is provided, the wash water may be sprayed into the drum
during a filtration motion and a squeeze motion.
[0083] In addition, the laundry treating apparatus 1 of the present disclosure may further
include balancers 51 and 53 to attenuate the vibration generated from the drum 30.
The balancers 51 and 53 may remove the eccentricity of the drum 30, which is generated
as laundry is unequally distributed within the drum 30. Namely, the balancers 51 and
53 are moved to specific positions under the control of the microcomputer, thereby
attenuating the unbalance of the drum 30.
[0084] In this case, the balancer may be provided to each of front and rear sides of the
drum 30 or may be provided to either the front side or the rear side of the drum 30.
For example, the balancer may include a front balancer 51 and a rear balancer 53 provided
to the front side and the rear side of the drum 30, respectively. The balancers may
include ball balancers, liquid balancers, etc.
[0085] The drive unit 9 is provided to an outside of the tub 20, and may be connected to
the drum 30 in a manner of being coupled to or penetrating a backside of the drub
20. The drive unit 9 is fixed to the backside of the tub 20, and may convert electric
energy into mechanical energy. Namely, the drive unit 9 may rotate the drum 30 by
being supplied with a current externally.
[0086] The drive unit 9 may include a stator 91 generating a magnetic field, a rotor 93
rotated by the magnetic field within the stator 91, and a rotation shaft connecting
the drum 30 and the rotor 93 together by penetrating the backside of the tub 20.
[0087] The drive unit may include a Bush-Less Direct Current (BLDC) motor. IN this case,
the stator 41 may include a coil and the rotor 93 may include a permanent magnet.
Meanwhile, a rotation shaft bearing 25 rotatably supporting the rotation shaft 95
may be further provided to the backside of the tub 20.
[0088] FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the controller controlling the load of the present
disclosure.
[0089] The controller P is provided to a control panel and the like and may be configured
to perform a washing course and an option by receiving an input of a command for activating
the laundry treating apparatus through the input unit 16. Namely, the controller P
may be configured to control the water supply valve 72, the drain pump 82 and the
drive unit 9 using water level information detected by the water level sensor 90 while
performing the determined washing course and option.
[0090] In addition, the controller P may provide a current status of the laundry treating
apparatus through the display unit 17, and may be provided to detect the vibration
of the drum through a vibration sensor 92 or a current value applied to the drive
unit 9.
[0091] In some implementations, the controller P may further include a parallel operation
device P1 capable of receiving and processing a signal value of the vibration sensor
92, a current value applied to the drive unit 40, an RPM of the drum 30, etc.
[0092] In addition, the controller P may further include a storage unit P2 capable of storing
a data value processed by the parallel operation device, an algorithm for operating
the parallel operation device P1, and various electric signals inputted to the parallel
operation device P1.
[0093] The controller P of the present disclosure may implement an artificial neural network
learning logic for generating an artificial neural network with the parallel operation
device P1 and the storage unit P2. The artificial neural network may be used to derive
one coherent result value by combining and analyzing a plurality of factors.
[0094] A controller of the related art has a problem that a single output value may be derived
using a single input value only. Yet, since the laundry treating apparatus of the
present disclosure may utilize two or more signals through the laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure, it may obtain necessary information more accurately than
using a single information.
[0095] In some implementations, a plurality of courses or options for operating the laundry
treating apparatus may be pre-stored in the storage unit P2. A plurality of the courses
or options may include a combination of a method or sequence for operating the water
supply valve 72, the drive unit 9 and the drain pump 82 and an operating strength
thereof to perform a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle, and a dewatering cycle.
[0096] In the storage unit P2, data of matching a current value applied to or outputted
from the drive unit 9 to a laundry amount, a laundry texture or the like may be stored
as a table and the like.
[0097] In the storage unit P2, an estimated time of a plurality of the courses or options
corresponding to the amount of laundry may be stored as data.
[0098] In addition, an appropriate detergent amount necessary to perform each course or
option corresponding to an amount of laundry may be pre-stored as data. The detergent
amount may conceptually include one or more of a wash detergent, a softener, and a
bleach.
[0099] The controller P may control each of the components of the laundry treating apparatus
using various algorithms and data stored in the storage unit P2.
[0100] If the amount of the laundry is detected, the controller P may calculate one or more
of an execution time and a necessary detergent amount for a arbitrary course or option
for performing a washing of the laundry .
[0101] FIG. 5 shows one embodiment of the control panel 16 provided to the laundry treating
apparatus 1 of the present disclosure.
[0102] The display unit 17 may be provided as a display panel only, but the input unit 18
may be provided as a physical button that is inputtable separately.
[0103] The control panel 16 may include a power unit 120 receiving an input of a command
for supplying a power to the laundry treating apparatus 1.
[0104] If the power unit 120 is inputted, a power may be supplied to the control panel 16,
and the controller P including the drive unit 9 may be supplied with the power all.
[0105] The input unit 18 may further include a selection unit for selecting or changing
the washing course or option. The selection unit 140 and 160 may include a course
selection unit 140 configured to receive an input of selecting one of arbitrary courses
of performing a series of washing processes including washing, rinsing and dewatering
cycles of the laundry treating apparatus 1 and an option selection unit 160 configured
to receive an input of selecting one of arbitrary options for adjusting strength and
level of the course..
[0106] For example, when the laundry treating apparatus 1 is provided as a washer, the course
may be classified into a first course including washing methods of removing foreign
substances of general laundry or a set thereof, a second course including washing
methods of sterilizing the laundry or a set thereof, and a third course including
methods of removing foreign substances in consideration of texture of the laundry
and a set thereof.
[0107] In addition, the option may be classified into a first option of adjusting a washing
strength in the selected course, a second option of adjusting the number of rinsing,
a third option of adjusting a dewatering strength, and a fourth option of determining
a water temperature of a tub receiving laundry and water therein. Adjusting the washing
strength and the dewatering strength may mean adjusting an rpm of the drum, a rotation
direction change cycle of the drum and the like in the washing cycle and the dewatering
cycle.
[0108] As the first course is the classification of a general course of washing laundry,
it may be referred to as a daily course. As the second course is the classification
of a course for sterilization, it may be referred to as a sanitary course. As the
third course is the classification of a course in consideration of laundry texture,
laundry amount and the like, it may be referred to as a customized course.
[0109] The course selection unit 140 may be configured to select a course set or selected
sequentially if inputted repeatedly.
[0110] The course selection unit 140 may include a first course selection unit 141 configured
to select one from the first course, a second course selection unit 142 configured
to select one from the second course, and a third course selection unit 143 configured
to select on from the third course.
[0111] The option selection unit 160 may be configured to select a course set or displayed
sequentially by being repeatedly inputted like the course selection unit 140. In addition,
the option selection unit 160 may include a first option selection unit 161 adjusting
a washing strength in the selected course, a second option selection unit 162 adjusting
the number of rinsing, a third option selection unit 163 adjusting a dewatering strength,
and a fourth option selection unit 164 adjusting a water temperature of the tub receiving
laundry and water therein. The option selection unit 160 may be configured to select
a desired option by inputting each option selection unit sequentially.
[0112] The display unit 130 may include a liquid crystal display, and may include a light-reflecting
lamp, a sound-emitting speaker, etc. The display unit 130 may include a first display
unit 131 displaying a course selected from the course selection unit 140 and a second
display unit 132 displaying an option selected from the option selection unit 160.
[0113] The first display unit 131 may be configured to display the selected course. For
example, a portion corresponding to the selected course may be turned on or a name
of the course may be represented on the display unit.
[0114] The second display unit 132 may be configured to display the selected option. For
example, a portion corresponding to the selected option may be turned on or a name
of the option may be represented on the display unit.
[0115] Specifically, the first display unit 131 may be configured in a manner of if the
course selection unit 140 is inputted, turning on a corresponding course, or in a
manner of if the course selection unit 140 is inputted, displaying a corresponding
course on an LCD or emitting sound. The first display unit 131 may include a display
panel or a lamp that emits light next to a text that describes the course contents.
[0116] If a user clicks the daily course 141, the general course is sequentially turned
on in order so as to have a corresponding course recognized by the user.
[0117] If a user clicks the sanitary course, a course sequentially corresponding to the
sanitary course is turned on in order. If a user clicks the customized course, a course
sequentially corresponding to the customized course may be turned on in order.
[0118] The second display unit 132 may be configured in a manner of if the option selection
unit 160 is inputted, turning on a corresponding option, or in a manner of if the
option selection unit 160 is inputted, displaying a corresponding option on an LCD
or emitting sound. The second display unit 132 may include a display panel or a lamp
that emits light next to a text that describes the option contents.
[0119] As the option selection unit 160 is repeatedly clicked or touched, the first to fourth
options may be turned on sequentially. Thus, a user may select a desired option.
[0120] In some implementations, the option selection unit 160 may further include a switch
or a touch zone capable of performing an additional function on the laundry treating
apparatus 1as well as the Wash, Rinse, Dewater, and Water temperature.
[0121] The option selection unit 160 may further include a steam adjustment unit 160a adding
an option of supplying steam into the laundry treating apparatus 1, a reservation
unit 160b of pre-determining an operation time of the laundry treating apparatus 1,
an additional setting unit 160d clicked to add laundry during an operation of the
laundry treating apparatus 1, a turbo unit 160e forming a strong water current by
instantly raising a drum rpm of the laundry treating apparatus 1, a turbo dry unit
160f adding an option of supplying strong hot air, a wind dry unit 160g adding an
option of supplying warm or cool air other than hot air, and a time dry unit 160h
adding an option of performing natural drying by rotating only a drum at a predetermined
speed.
[0122] In some implementations, the second display unit 132 may include a display unit capable
of displaying status information of the laundry treating apparatus 1 except a process
for inputting a course or option in case that a drying or washing cycle is in progress,
that a reservation setting is performed, or that a drying or washing cycle ends, despite
displaying details of an option of a course at the moment of determining the course
or option.
[0123] The display unit 17 may further include a third display unit 133 displaying an execution
time estimated when a plurality of the courses or options are performed.
[0124] If a prescribed course or option is selected from a plurality of the courses or options,
the third display unit 133 may display an execution time of the course or option according
to an amount of the laundry to a user.
[0125] In addition, the above-described structure is only an embodiment, and the control
panel 16 may be provided in any form as long as it may include the input unit 18 receiving
an input of a command to drive the laundry treating apparatus and the display unit
17 displaying the status of the laundry treating apparatus.
[0126] A user may set a desired course or option by inputting the course selection unit
140 or the option selection unit 160. In addition, even if the user does not input
the course selection unit 140 or the option selection unit 160, a standard course
or a standard option may be preset.
[0127] For example, reference values of the standard washing course and Wash/Rinse/Dewater/Water
temperature may be determined as standards.
[0128] A user may select a desired course or option by inputting the course selection unit
140 and the option selection unit 160, and may desire to perform a standard course
or option set as a reference as it is. For the course of option, the user may select
a prescribed course of option by inputting the course selection unit 140 and the option
selection unit 160, or may select the standard course or option by not inputting the
course selection unit 140 and the option selection unit 160.
[0129] The control panel 16 may include an execution unit 170 receiving an input of a command
to execute the selected course or option or the preset standard course or option.
[0130] If the execution unit 170 is inputted, the controller P may lock the door 13 not
to be separated from the cabinet 10. A detection unit detecting whether the door 13
is located to the cabinet 10 may be installed in at least one of the door 13 and the
cabinet 10, and the detection unit may be controlled by the controller P.
[0131] An execution time of a standard course or option or a course or option selected by
a user may be displayed on the third display unit 133.
[0132] In some implementations, the display unit 16 may be configured to indicate detergent
amounts necessary to perform a plurality of the courses or options. The execution
time of the course or option may vary depending on an amount of laundry. In addition,
the detergent amount to perform a plurality of the courses or options may vary depending
on the amount of the laundry.
[0133] Therefore, if detecting the amount of the laundry, the controller P may display at
least one of the execution time of the course or option and the detergent amount necessary
for the course or option on the display unit 17.
[0134] For example, an estimated execution time of the course or option may be displayed
on the third display unit 133 and a necessary detergent amount may be displayed on
the second display unit 132.
[0135] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may first detect an amount
of the laundry before inputting the execution unit 170 and then display the estimated
time of the selected course or option and the necessary detergent amount on the display
unit 16.
[0136] To this end, the controller P of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
may be configured to detect the amount of the laundry before the execution unit 170
is inputted.
[0137] The controller P may calculate the amount of the laundry through a current value
applied to or outputted from the drive unit 9 over controlling the drive unit 9, and
may display an estimated execution time of the selected course or option to a user
even before inputting the execution unit 170.
[0138] Thus, the user may be immediately informed on the estimated execution time of the
course or option before the selected course or option is executed. If the estimated
execution time fails to fir a situation or a user's schedule, the user may be guided
to select other courses or options.
[0139] Thus, the user may immediately change the course or option initially selected by
the user into a course or option appropriate for a situation of the user.
[0140] In addition, a user may change a course or option while checking estimated execution
times of several courses or options in advance before executing a selected course
or option.
[0141] In addition, a user may check a necessary detergent amount appropriate for laundry
in a current status of a course or option selected from a plurality of courses or
options and then put an appropriate amount of detergent.
[0142] In some implementations, the control panel 16 of the laundry treating apparatus of
the present disclosure may further include a time adjustment unit 200 capable of changing
an execution time of the executed course or option.
[0143] The time adjustment unit 200 may be configured in a manner of selecting the course
or option and then inputting some buttons of the option selection unit 160, or may
be provided as a separate button in the control panel 16.
[0144] For example, when the time adjustment unit 200 is provided as a separate button,
a user may input the time adjustment unit 200 and then extend or reduce an estimated
execution time of the selected course or option.
[0145] The extension or reduction of the estimated execution time may be performed by inputting
some buttons of the option selection unit 160.
[0146] For example, an execution time may be adjusted by inputting the option button of
Dewater 163 and the option button of Water temperature 164.
[0147] FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of a control method of detecting an amount of laundry
before inputting the execution unit 170.
[0148] If the power unit 120 of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
is inputted, the water supply unit 70, the drive unit9, the drain unit 80 and the
like may be provided with power and the controller P may be provided with power as
well.
[0149] As the power unit 120 is inputted, if the controller P is supplied with power, the
controller P may be configured to detect a laundry amount of clothes.
[0150] Namely, in the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure, a prerequisite
condition for detecting the laundry amount of clothes may include an input of the
power unit 120.
[0151] Therefore, before a user inputs the power unit 120, even if the user opens the door
13, puts laundry into the drum 30, and then closes the door 13, the controller P may
immediately detect the amount of the laundry.
[0152] The controller P may calculate an estimated time for executing a specific course
or option according to the laundry amount.
[0153] To this end, the controller P may recognize in a manner of matching the estimated
time corresponding to the laundry amount in the storage unit P2.
[0154] In addition, a detergent amount necessary for the laundry amount to execute a arbitrary
course or option may be organized as data. The controller P may calculate a detergent
amount necessary to perform washing on the laundry according to the course or option
in the storage unit P2.
[0155] For example, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform
a power supplying step A1 of supplying a power by inputting the power unit 120 of
the laundry treating apparatus and a laundry amount detecting step A2 of detecting
an amount of laundry received in the drum 30 based on performing the power supplying
step A1.
[0156] If the amount of the laundry is detected in the laundry amount detecting step A2,
an information displaying step A3 of displaying at least one of the amount of the
laundry, an estimated execution time of a course or option of performing washing of
the laundry, and a detergent amount necessary for the course or option on the display
unit 16 may be performed.
[0157] In the information displaying step A3, an execution time corresponding to a preset
standard course or option matched to the amount of the laundry may be displayed.
[0158] A user may check the laundry amount and the execution time of the preset course or
option, which are displayed in the information displaying step A3, and then compare
them with a schedule of the user, and may check a detergent amount.
[0159] If the user is satisfied with the information displayed in the information displaying
step A3, the user may input the execution unit 170. The controller P may perform an
execution inputting step A6 of detecting that the execution unit 170 is inputted.
[0160] Once the execution inputting step A6 is performed, the controller P locks the door
13 to the cabinet 10 by controlling the lock unit, thereby preventing the door 13
from being open arbitrarily.
[0161] In addition, if the execution inputting step A6 is performed, the controller P may
perform one or more of a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle and a dewatering cycle according
to the settings of the course or option. After the execution inputting step A6, a
procedure for detecting an amount of laundry may be skipped. Therefore, a total washing
time may be prevented from being delayed.
[0162] In some implementations, after the user has confirmed at least one of the amount
of the laundry, the execution time of the preset course or option, and the detergent
amount in the information displaying step A3, a course setting step A4 of receiving
an input of the course selection unit 140 or the option selection unit 160 may be
further performed.
[0163] For example, the user may check the amount of the laundry through the course setting
step S4 and then input the course selection unit 140 or the option selection unit
160. After confirming the execution time, the user may change the course or option
by inputting the course selection unit 140 or the option selection unit 160.
[0164] If the course setting step A4 is performed, the controller P may perform a change
displaying step A5 of recalculating an estimated execution time or a detergent amount
of a changed course or option corresponding to the amount of the laundry and then
forwarding it to the display unit 16.
[0165] In the change displaying step A5, one or more of the estimated execution time of
the changed course or option and the changed detergent amount may be displayed on
the display unit 16.
[0166] If determining that the estimated execution time or the detergent amount is appropriate,
the user may input the execution unit 170. If the estimated execution time or the
detergent amount is not appropriate, the user may re-input the course selection unit
140 or the option selection unit 160.
[0167] If detecting the input of the execution unit 170, the controller P may perform an
execution inputting step A6. If detecting the input of the course selection unit 140
or the option selection unit 160, the controller P may re-perform the course setting
step A4 and the change displaying step A5.
[0168] FIG. 7 shows another control method of detecting a laundry amount before an input
of the execution unit 170 of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0169] The controller P may be configured to detect an amount of laundry if detecting opening/closing
of the door 13 before the execution unit 170 is inputted. Namely, a condition for
detecting the amount of the laundry may include the opening/closing of the door 13.
[0170] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform an opening/closing
step B 1 of detecting opening/closing of the door 13. If the opening/closing of the
door 13 is detected in the opening/closing step B1, the controller P may perform a
laundry amount detecting step B2 of detecting an amount of laundry and an information
displaying step B3 of displaying one or more of the amount of the laundry, an execution
time of a preset course or option, and a necessary detergent amount according to the
detected laundry amount.
[0171] After the information displaying step B3, the controller P may perform an execution
inputting step B6 by detecting whether a user inputs the execution unit 170, or may
perform a course setting step B4 and a change displaying step B5 by detecting whether
the user changes a course or option.
[0172] The information displaying step B3, the course setting step B4, the change displaying
step B5, and the execution inputting step B6 may be the same as the aforementioned
embodiment.
[0173] If the door 13 is open/closed, it may mean that it is highly probable that the laundry
is already put in the drum 30. In addition, if the door 13 is opened/closed, it may
mean that an amount of the laundry is increased/decreased in the drum 30.
[0174] Accordingly, if detecting that the door 13 is opened/closed, the laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure may immediately detect the amount of the laundry
and then inform the user of the laundry amount itself, an estimated execution time
or a changed execution time of a course or option and a necessary detergent amount
or a changed detergent amount.
[0175] FIG. 8 shows an additional control method of detecting a laundry amount before the
execution unit 170 is inputted.
[0176] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may be configured to detect
an amount of laundry when a user selects a desired course or option from a plurality
of courses or options.
[0177] An estimated execution time necessary for a user or a necessary detergent amount
may include an execution time or a detergent amount of a course or option selected
by the user. Therefore, when a user selects a course or option, the laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure may be configured to provide an estimated execution
time or detergent amount corresponding to the selected course or option.
[0178] Meanwhile, a time point for a user to input the course selection unit 140 and the
option selection unit 160 is after the power unit 120 is inputted, and highly likely,
after laundry is put in the drum 30 via opening/closing the door 13.
[0179] So to speak, if an estimated execution time or a detergent amount according to an
amount of laundry is provided to a user after a time point when the course selection
unit 140 and the option selection unit 160 are inputted, an estimated execution time
or a detergent amount may be accurately provided to the user irrespective of whether
the user is a person who has a habit of putting laundry in the drum 30 and then inputting
the power unit 120 or a person who inputs the power unit 120 first and puts laundry
into the drum 30.
[0180] To this end, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform
a course inputting step C1 of detecting that the course selection unit 140 or the
option selection unit 160 is inputted.
[0181] If detecting that the course selection unit 140 or the option selection unit 160
is inputted, the controller P may perform a laundry amount detecting step C2 of detecting
an amount of laundry.
[0182] Once the laundry amount detecting step C2 is performed, the controller P may perform
an information displaying step C3 of displaying at least one of the amount of the
laundry, an estimated execution time of a selected course or option corresponding
to the amount of the laundry, and a detergent amount for performing the course or
option on the display unit 16.
[0183] After the information displaying step C3, the controller P may perform an execution
inputting step C6 of detecting whether a user inputs the execution unit 170, or may
perform a course setting step C4 and a change displaying step C5 by detecting whether
the user changes a course or option.
[0184] The information displaying step C3, the course setting step C4, the change displaying
step C5, and the execution inputting step C6 may be the same as the aforementioned
embodiment.
[0185] FIG. 9 illustrates a control method in which a user may change an execution time
of a course or option in the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0186] When the controller P of the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
receives an input of a command for selecting the arbitrary course or option or a prescribed
course or option in a manner of inputting a user selection unit 140/160, it display
an estimated time of the selected course or option on the display unit 130.
[0187] In this case, when the time adjustment unit 200 receiving an input of a command to
extend or reduce the execution time of the selected course or option is inputted,
the controller P may be configured to perform the course or option by extending or
reducing the execution time of the selected course or option.
[0188] Of course, the execution time of the course or option may be set to a minimum time
(lower limit) to achieve a washing purpose and a maximum time (upper limit) to prevent
washing delays. The controller p may change the execution time of the course or option
according to an input of the time adjustment unit 200 within the lower limit time
and the upper limit time.
[0189] The upper limit time may be set to three times or less of the execution time of the
arbitrary course or option, and the lower limit time may be set to half of the execution
time of the arbitrary course or option.
[0190] When the time adjustment unit 200 is input, the controller P may extend or reduce
an execution time of at least one of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the
dewatering cycle performed in the selected course or option.
[0191] For example, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may perform
a laundry amount detection step T 1 of detecting a laundry amount of the clothes and
then a course selection step T2 of receiving a command for selecting a arbitrary course
or option through the control panel 16 by a user.
[0192] When a prescribed course or option is selected, an estimation display step T3 of
displaying an execution time of the course or option corresponding to the laundry
amount of the clothes may be performed.
[0193] In this case, when the execution time of the course or option displayed in the estimation
display step T3 is set to be less than or longer than estimated, a time change step
T4 of receiving an input of a change command of the execution time may be performed.
When the time adjustment unit 200 is inputted, the controller P may change the execution
time of the course or option in the time change step T4 between the upper limit and
the lower limit.
[0194] When the execution time of the course or option is extended or reduced in the time
change step T4, an input reflection step T5 of changing the execution time of the
course or option may be performed in a manner of reflecting this.
[0195] When the change of the execution time is satisfied, the user may enter the execution
unit 170 to perform a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle, and a dewatering cycle according
to the course or option. When the execution unit 170 is inputted, the controller P
may perform an execution input step T6 of performing a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle,
and a dewatering cycle according to the selected course or option.
[0196] Meanwhile, when the execution unit 170 is inputted without the input to the time
adjustment unit 200 in the time change step T4, the controller P may perform the execution
input step T6 of performing a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle, and a dewatering cycle
according to the selected course or option.
[0197] Meanwhile, when the execution time of the course or option selected in the input
reflection step T5 is extended or reduced, the controller P may determine how to extend
or reduce the execution time.
[0198] The controller P may determine to extend or reduce the execution time of at least
one of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dewatering cycle performed at
the selected course or option in the input reflection step T5.
[0199] FIG. 10 illustrates one embodiment in which the controller P extends and shortens
an execution time of a course or option.
[0200] Referring to FIG. 10 (a), if the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
is provided as a washing machine, a arbitrary course or option may consist of a washing
cycle to remove foreign substances from clothes with water and detergent, a rinsing
cycle to rinse clothes with water, and a dewatering cycle to remove water from the
clothes. The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may define an original
execution time of a selected course or option as a reference time t1.
[0201] The washing cycle may be performed for a reference washing time tw, the rinsing cycle
may be performed for a reference rinsing time tr, and the dewatering cycle may be
performed for a reference dewatering time th.
[0202] When the execution time of the selected course or option is extended or reduced,
the controller P may select and extend or shorten an execution time of at least one
of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dewatering cycle.
[0203] Specifically, the controller P may extend or shorten the washing cycle, the rinsing
cycle, and the dewatering cycle in proportion.
[0204] Referring to FIG. 10 (b), an execution time extended from an existing execution time
of a selected course or option may be defined as an expansion time t2, and a difference
between the expansion time t2 and the reference time t1 may be defined as an extension
time te.
[0205] If the execution time is increased by the extension time te, it may be extended in
a ratio of the reference washing time tw, the reference rinsing time (tr), and reference
dewatering time th.
[0206] Accordingly, the washing cycle may be performed for an extended washing time twe
longer than the reference washing time tw, the washing cycle may be performed for
an extended rinsing time tre longer than the reference rinsing time tr, and the dewatering
cycle may be performed for an extended dewatering time longer than the reference dewatering
time th.
[0207] Referring to FIG. 10 (c), a reduced execution time in an existing execution time
of a selected course or option may be defined as a reduced time t3, and a difference
between the reference time t1 and the reduced time t3 may be defined as a shortened
time ts.
[0208] If the execution time is reduced by the shortened time ts, it may be reduced by a
ratio of the existing reference washing time tw, reference rinsing time tr, and reference
dewatering time th.
[0209] Accordingly, the washing cycle may be performed for a reduced washing time tws shorter
than the reference washing time tw, the rinsing cycle may be performed for a reduced
rinsing time trs shorter than the reference rinsing time, and the dewatering cycle
may be performed for a reduced dewatering time ths shorter than the reference dewatering
time dh.
[0210] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may achieve
the original purpose of the course or option by extending and shortening the washing
cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dewatering cycle proportionally, even if the execution
time of the selected course or option is extended or shortened.
[0211] FIG. 11 illustrates another embodiment in which the controller P extends and shortens
an execution time of a course or option.
[0212] Referring to FIG. 11 (a), if the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure
is provided as a washing machine, a arbitrary course or option may consist of a washing
cycle to remove foreign substances from clothes with water and detergent, a rinsing
cycle to rinse clothes with water, and a dewatering cycle to remove water from the
clothes. The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may define an original
execution time of a selected course or option as a reference time t1.
[0213] The washing cycle may be performed for a reference washing time tw, the rinsing cycle
may be performed for a reference rinsing time tr, and the dewatering cycle may be
performed for a reference dewatering time th.
[0214] When the execution time of the selected course or option is extended or reduced,
the controller P may select and extend or shorten an execution time of at least one
of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dewatering cycle.
[0215] The controller P may extend and reduce only one of the washing cycle, the rinsing
cycle, and the dewatering cycle, or may extend and reduce the rest except for one
only.
[0216] Referring to FIG. 11 (b), when an execution time of a course or option is extended,
the controller P may perform the washing cycle for an extended washing time twe longer
than the reference washing time tw. The execution time of the rinsing cycle or the
dewatering cycle may be maintained as it is.
[0217] In addition, if the execution time of the rinsing cycle is maintained, the number
of rinsing cycles s is not increased, so an amount of water may be saved.
[0218] If the execution time of the dewatering cycle is maintained, the duration of a physical
force applied to laundry in the drum 30 may be reduced, thereby preventing damage
to the laundry.
[0219] Of course, in some cases, the execution time of the dewatering cycle may be increased,
and the number of rinsing or the rinsing time in the rinsing cycle may be increased
as well.
[0220] Referring to FIG. 11(c), when an execution time of a course or an option is reduced,
the controller P may perform the washing cycle for a reduced washing time tws shorter
than the reference washing time tw. The execution time or number of the rinsing cycle
may be maintained as it is, or the execution time of the dewatering cycle may be maintained
as it is.
[0221] When the rinsing cycle time is maintained, the effect of separating foreign substances
or detergents from the laundry may be maintained. In addition, the dewatering effect
may be achieved as it is by maintaining the dewatering cycle time.
[0222] In contrast, when a command for extending the execution time is inputted from the
time adjustment unit 200, the controller P may further extend the execution time of
the rinsing cycle or increase the number of rinsing to further separate the foreign
substances and the detergent from the laundry.
[0223] Of course, in some cases, the execution time of the dewatering cycle may be reduced,
and the dewatering time may be reduced in the dewatering cycle.
[0224] In addition, when the time adjustment unit 200 is inputted, the controller P may
vary the rpm of the drum set in at least one of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle,
and the dewatering cycle, or change a rotation rate (actual operation rate) of the
drum in any one of the washing cycle, the rinsing cycle, and the dewatering cycle.
[0225] FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment in which the controller P shortens or extends an
execution time of a washing cycle.
[0226] In extending or shortening the execution time, when the execution time of the washing
cycle is proportionally extended or reduced or the execution time of the washing cycle
is specified and extended, the control method of FIG. 12 may be applied.
[0227] Referring to FIG. 12 (a), in the washing cycle, it is possible to repeat rotating
the drum at a washing speed, stopping the drum, and then rotating the drum at the
washing speed.
[0228] By intermittently rotating the drum, it is possible to prevent the laundry from being
twisted and not uniformly washed, and to provide sufficient physical force to the
laundry by changing the rotation direction of the drum. In addition, it is possible
to secure time for detergent and water to permeate the laundry or for foreign substances
to be separated with the detergent.
[0229] A ratio of a driving time of the drive unit 9 to the total time of a whole washing
cycle may be defined as an actual operation rate. The actual operation rate of the
washing cycle performed in a selected course or option may be defined as, for example,
50%. That is, the ratio of the time taken to drive the drive unit 9 and the time taken
to stop the drive unit 9 during the washing cycle may be the same.
[0230] The controller P may vary the actual operation rate when the execution time is changed
in the washing cycle.
[0231] Referring to FIG. 12 (b), the execution time in the washing cycle may be extended.
When the execution time of the washing cycle is extended, the controller P may decrease
the actual operation rate. That is, it is possible to prevent excessive physical force
from being applied to laundry for a long time by lowering the ratio of the rotation
time of the drum to the entire washing cycle execution time.
[0232] Meanwhile, the rpm of the drum may be maintained in the washing cycle. Accordingly,
while the drum 30 rotates, sufficient physical force may be transmitted to the laundry
to separate foreign substances from the laundry.
[0233] Referring to FIG. 12 (c), the execution time in the washing cycle may be reduced.
When the execution time of the washing cycle is reduced, the controller p may increase
the actual operation rate. That is, by increasing the ratio of the rotating time of
the drum 30 to the entire washing cycle execution time, sufficient physical force
may be transmitted to the laundry even in a reduced time.
[0234] However, even if the execution time of the washing cycle is reduced, the controller
P may not increase the rpm of the drum. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent damage
to the laundry by applying a physical force greater than or equal to a reference value
to the laundry.
[0235] FIG. 13 illustrates an embodiment in which the controller P shortens or extends an
execution time of a dewatering cycle.
[0236] In extending or shortening the execution time, when the execution time of the dewatering
cycle is proportionally extended or reduced or the execution time of the dewatering
cycle is extended by being specified, the control method of FIG. 13 may be applied.
[0237] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure detects a wet cloth amount
wo through a laundry amount detection step based on starting a dewatering cycle, performs
a first dewatering step I of raising a drum to medium-speed RPM and stopping the drum,
and a second dewatering step II of decelerating or stopping the drum and then raising
the drum to high-speed RPM, which is maximum speed, to remove moisture from the laundry.
The total dewatering time may correspond to the reference dewatering time th.
[0238] When a command for extending an execution time is inputted from the time adjustment
unit 200, the controller P may reduce rpm of the drum 30 in the dewatering cycle and
may further perform the dewatering cycle for an extended dewatering time (the) longer
than the reference dewatering time th. Accordingly, damage to the laundry may be prevented
by reducing the total amount of physical force applied to the laundry while extending
the execution time.
[0239] Specifically, the controller P may lower the rpm of the drum 30 to an extended rpm
lower than the high speed rpm in the second dewatering step II. The extended rpm may
be maintained higher than the medium speed rpm at which the laundry is separated from
the inner wall of the drum. Therefore, even if the rpm of the drum is lowered, sufficient
centrifugal force to remove water may be transmitted to the laundry.
[0240] Meanwhile, when a command to reduce the execution time is inputted from the time
adjustment unit 200, the controller P may increase the rpm of the drum in the dewatering
cycle and perform the dewatering cycle for a reduced dewatering time ths shorter than
the reference dewatering time th. Accordingly, the dewatering effect may be maintained
while securing centrifugal force applied to the laundry as well as reducing the execution
time.
[0241] Specifically, the controller P may increase the rpm of the drum 30 to a reduced rpm
higher than the high speed rpm in the second dewatering step II.
[0242] Of course, unlike the method described above, the controller P may minimize the effect
on the laundry by extending or reducing the duration time of the first dewatering
step I.
[0243] FIG. 14 shows a method of controlling laundry amount detection in a laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0244] As described above, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may
perform a laundry amount detecting step of detecting an amount of laundry before an
input of the execution unit 170. The laundry amount detecting step described below
may be performed in the aforementioned laundry amount detecting step.
[0245] The laundry amount detecting step may include a rotating step D1 of rotating the
drum and a calculating step D3 of calculating a weight of laundry by measuring a first
current value applied to or outputted in the rotating step.
[0246] The laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may rotate the drum 30 less
than one revolution in the rotating step D1. Accordingly, the laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure may detect an amount of the laundry before rotating the
drum 30 at one revolution.
[0247] For example, the laundry amount detecting step may be terminated within 1 second.
Accordingly, before determining that a user inputs the power unit 120, opens/closes
the door 13, or selects the arbitrary course or option and inputs the execution unit
170, one or more of an amount of the laundry and an estimated execution time and detergent
amount based on the laundry amount may be displayed on the display unit 17.
[0248] Accordingly, the user may select or change a course or option while checking the
estimated execution time and the detergent amount, and input the execution unit 170.
[0249] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may quickly
detect an amount of laundry before finally determining to perform a course or option
selected by a user, thereby providing an estimated execution time or a detergent amount.
[0250] In addition, a user may be prevented from waiting for a long time to check an estimated
execution time and an appropriate detergent amount of a course or option selected
by the user. As a result, washing delay can be prevented.
[0251] Meanwhile, in the laundry amount detecting step, the rotating step D1 is terminated
before the drum 30 makes one revolution. Hence, in the laundry amount detecting step,
a restoring step D2 of returning the drum 30 to a correct position may be performed.
[0252] The calculating step D3 may be performed when the rotating step D1 is being performed
or when the rotation step D1 is terminated, and may be performed when both the rotating
step D1 and the restoring step D2 are performed.
[0253] The laundry amount detecting step may further include a displaying step D4 of displaying
the amount of the laundry on the display unit 17 when the calculating step D3 is terminated.
[0254] In the displaying step D4, the amount of the laundry may be displayed only, an estimated
execution time of a specific course or option corresponding to the laundry amount
may be displayed, or a required detergent amount necessary to perform the course or
option may be displayed.
[0255] The laundry amount detecting step may be performed before an input of the execution
unit 170, or may be identically performed in an additional detecting step and the
like performed after the execution unit 170 has been inputted.
[0256] Namely, in each of a dry laundry amount detecting step to perform a washing cycle
and a wet laundry amount detecting step to perform a dewatering cycle, the same laundry
amount detecting step may be performed. In addition, in a step of checking whether
laundry is wet laundry or dry laundry, the laundry amount detecting step may be performed.
[0257] FIG. 15 shows an aspect of laundry amount detection in a laundry treating apparatus
of the present disclosure.
[0258] Referring to FIG. 15 (a), a laundry may be disposed on a floor surface of the drum
30 by its own weight.
[0259] Referring to FIG. 15 (b), as the laundry amount detecting step is performed, if the
rotating step D1 is performed, the drum 30 may rotate right before making one revolution.
[0260] In the rotating step D1, the drum 30 may be rotated up to or less than an angle at
which the laundry is separated from an inner wall of the drum or the disposition is
varied. Accordingly, while the position of the laundry in the drum 30 is varied, unnecessary
loads or impacts may be prevented from being transmitted to the drive unit 9. Accordingly,
the controller P may accurately calculate the load of the laundry through a current
value applied to or output from the drive unit 9.
[0261] For example, in the rotating step D1, the drum may be rotated in a range of 0° to
90° or less.
[0262] However, as the rotation angle of the drum 30 decreases, the time for the controller
P to detect the laundry amount may be shortened, and an error in detecting the weight
of the laundry may decrease. Accordingly, in the rotating step D 1, it is preferable
that the drum 30 rotates in a range of 10 degrees to 45 degrees or less.
[0263] FIG. 16 shows a laundry amount detection calculating method of a laundry treating
apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0264] Referring to FIG. 16 (a) and FIG. 16 (b), once the laundry amount detecting step
is performed, the controller P may rotate the drum 30 less than one revolution through
the rotating step D 1. In the calculating step D3, the controller P may calculate
(process) an amount of the laundry by measuring a current value applied to or outputted
from the drive unit 9 in the rotating step D 1.
[0265] The controller P may use an equation of Te = Jdw/dt+Bw+mgrsin Θ to detect the laundry
amount.
[0266] Te is a torque value applied to the drive unit 9 and corresponds to 'I (current value)
X K (drive unit constant)'. That is, since the drive unit constant k is an eigenvalue
of the drive unit 9 itself, the controller P may calculate a torque value applied
to the drive unit 9 when detecting the current value I.
[0267] Here, in the case of sin Θ in mgrsin Θ, as the rotation angle of the drum decreases,
it decreases exponentially, and thus any angle between 15 and 90 degrees or between
10 and 45 degrees may be sufficiently ignored.
[0268] In addition, Bw is a friction torque, and when the drum 30 rotates, B becomes very
small, so it may be ignored.
[0269] As a result, only the formula Te = Jdw/dt may remain. In this case, since dw/dt is
an angular acceleration for rotating the drum, the controller p may detect an angular
acceleration when rotating the drum in the rotating step d1. The angular acceleration
may also be directly calculated through a current value applied to the drive unit
9.
[0270] Therefore, when the current value is measured, both the torque value Te applied to
the drive unit 9 and the angular acceleration dw/dt may be calculated, and thus an
inertial moment J may be calculated.
[0271] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may immediately
detect the amount of the laundry by grasping the inertial moment J.
[0272] FIG. 17 shows a process for calculating a laundry amount with an inertia moment in
a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure.
[0273] In the storage unit, data for describing association between the inertia moment and
the laundry amount may be stored.
[0274] If obtaining the weight of the laundry, it is able to detect an inertia moment generated
when the laundry is rotated in the drum 30. If obtaining the inertia moment, it is
able to detect the weight of the laundry.
[0275] For example, if the controller P detects the inertia moment as 55000 in the calculating
step D3, when the drum 30 is rotated counterclockwise, an amount of the laundry may
be confirmed as 2kg. When the drum 30 is rotated clockwise, the amount of the laundry
may be confirmed as 3kg.
[0276] Thus, the controller p may immediately detect the amount of the laundry through data
obtained by arranging the inertial moment and the weight of the laundry stored in
the storage unit p2 based on a diameter of the drum 30, a rotation direction of the
drum 30 and the like.
[0277] Consequently, the controller P may detect the amount of the laundry by detecting
only a current value applied or output in the rotating step D1. That is, the calculating
step D3 may be performed during the rotating step D1 or at the moment when the rotating
step D1 is terminated.
[0278] As a result, the rotating step D1 and the calculating step D3 may be completely performed
before the position of the drum 30 is restored to the original position. That is,
the calculating step D3 may already be terminated before the restoring step D2 is
terminated.
[0279] As a result, the rotating step D1 and the calculating step D3 may be entirely performed
within 0.3 to 1 second, and the laundry amount detecting step itself may be performed
within 0.3 to 1 second.
[0280] Therefore, the controller P may detect the laundry amount in an instant so that a
user hardly feels the time for detecting the laundry amount and provide an execution
time of a selected course or option.
[0281] Meanwhile, when the laundry amount is detected in the calculating step D3, the controller
P may calculate and display an execution time or detergent amount of a course or option
corresponding to the laundry amount almost at the same time.
[0282] As a result, the rotating step D1, the calculating step D3, and the displaying step
D4 may be entirely performed before the position of the drum is restored.
[0283] Therefore, the rotating step D1, the calculating step D3, and the displaying step
D4 may be entirely performed within 0.3 to 1 second.
[0284] As described above (refer to Background Art of the disclosure), since the related
art laundry treating apparatus detects a laundry amount after a course or option has
been executed, a user cannot recognize the amount of the laundry until the course
or option is selected and executed.
[0285] In addition, since the related art laundry treating apparatus rotates a drum at least
one rotation or more when detecting a laundry amount, it is unable to quickly perform
laundry amount detection, and thus the laundry amount is displayed relatively late
even after execution of a course or option.
[0286] Therefore, in the case of the related art laundry treating apparatus, since a user
does not recognize a laundry amount before executing a course or option, there is
no room for putting a suitable detergent, and a detergent is excessively added to
ensure washing performance. This not only wastes the detergent, but also damages health
as residual detergent remains in the laundry, and causes environmental pollution.
[0287] In addition, in case of the related art laundry treating apparatus, a user usually
leaves the laundry treating apparatus without waiting until detecting a laundry amount
after executing a course or option, thereby failing to check an execution time or
end time of the course or option.
[0288] Accordingly, the user often has to visit the laundry treating apparatus to check
the end of the course or option. In addition, in the related art laundry treating
apparatus, laundry is left in the drum for a long time even after the course or option
is terminated, causing wrinkles in the clothes, or in severe cases, decomposition
of the laundry may occur.
[0289] Furthermore, since the related art laundry treating apparatus performs the locking
of a door when a course or option is executed, there is no possibility for a user
to adjust a laundry amount thereafter.
[0290] However, a laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may detect and display
a laundry amount before execution of a course or option.
[0291] Accordingly, a user may recognize a laundry amount before executing a course or option
and input a detergent in consideration of an appropriate detergent amount corresponding
thereto. For example, a user may check a detergent amount corresponding to a laundry
amount displayed on a detergent container, and may put the checked detergent into
the laundry treating apparatus.
[0292] As a result, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure can save a
detergent, solve the problem of excessive detergent remaining in the laundry after
the end of a course, and prevent environmental pollution.
[0293] In addition, since the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure detects
a laundry amount by rotating a drum less than one revolution, even if the laundry
amount is detected before execution of a course or option, it does not cause washing
delay and the like or inconvenience to a user.
[0294] For example, in the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure, when a
power unit is inputted or opening/closing of a door is detected due to the input of
laundry, a laundry amount is detected and displayed within 3 seconds, so that a washing
delay is not caused.
[0295] In addition, the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure may detect
a laundry amount before executing a course or option and display an estimated time
or an end time of the course or option corresponding to the laundry amount.
[0296] Accordingly, in a process for selecting a prescribed course or option from arbitrary
courses or options, a user may recognize an estimated time or an end time of each
course or option. Thus, the user may select a course or option suitable for a current
schedule.
[0297] In addition, a user may recognize an estimated time or end time of a course or option
before executing the course or option. Therefore, since the user checks the estimated
time or the end time and then executes the course or option, it is possible to reduce
the trouble of checking the laundry treating apparatus until the end of the course
or option. Furthermore, since the user can recognize the end time of the course or
the option, it is possible to prevent laundry from being left inside a drum after
the end of the course.
[0298] In addition, since the laundry treating apparatus of the present disclosure does
not lock the door before executing a course or option, a laundry amount is detected
and displayed before the door is locked. Accordingly, a user may further put or withdraw
laundry by checking the displayed laundry amount.
[0299] For example, if a user determines that there is too much laundry amount to perform
a specific course or option, the user withdraws some of laundry to prevent an operation
of the laundry treating apparatus from being interrupted due to future eccentricity
and over-vibration.
[0300] For example, when a user confirms that laundry is bulky but weighs less, more laundry
can be added to prevent contaminated laundry from being left unattended for a long
time.
[0301] As described above, unlike the related art laundry treating apparatus, the laundry
treating apparatus of the present disclosure quickly detects a laundry amount, and
thus displays the laundry amount or an estimated execution time before executing a
course or option or locking a door, thereby deriving the aforementioned remarkable
effects.
[0302] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations
can be made in the present disclosure without departing from the spirit or scope of
the inventions. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure covers the modifications
and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended
claims and their equivalents.