Object of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an elastic strap that is used to train a user's
strength by manipulating it with their hands and/or feet; wherein the elastic strap
comprises a single piece that is obtained by weaving threads and rubber bands in a
longitudinal succession of corrugated sections and smooth sections; and wherein the
elastic strap includes at its ends handles created from two corrugated sections with
a closed loop configuration. If there is a break in a corrugated section, this structure
of the strap of the invention allows, on the one hand, for the possible continued
use of the strap and, on the other hand, prevents it from causing injury to the user.
Technical field
[0002] The technical field that encompasses the present invention is that belonging to apparatuses
for practising sports and gymnastics, and more specifically individual apparatuses
for exercising a user's strength.
Technical problem to be solved and background of the invention
[0003] At present, several devices and apparatuses for practising gymnastics and sports
are known, among which it is worth mentioning those apparatuses for individual use,
such as elastic straps; wherein a user can train the strength of their limbs and other
body parts by manipulating said elastic strap with their hands and/or feet.
[0004] These elastic straps comprise a non-woven construction made up of several pieces,
such as a rubber core and a wrap-around structure with metallic elements that have
a wrap-around configuration running parallel around and along the entire length of
the rubber core and that have handles with metallic or plastic assembly elements at
the ends.
[0005] This described elastic strap is a construction (without alternating corrugated and
smooth sections) with an outer fabric (wrap-around structure) lacking elasticity,
or in the best-case scenario with less elasticity than the rubber core, such that
the breakage of said rubber core or disassembly of the assembly renders the elastic
strap useless.
[0006] These conventional straps undergo greater wear than the strap of the invention and
this causes sudden breakage or disassembly that could cause injury to the user.
[0007] There are also straps on the market that do not have a wrap-around structure. In
this case, the strap is made up of an elastic rubber band with handles or without
handles (closed loop), which may cause harm to the user in the event of breakage.
[0008] Furthermore, there are straps in the sports sector called elastic bands that have
several rubber branches, but always in the smooth format, never in the corrugated
format or a combination of both.
[0009] In the security sector, corrugated straps are known but they do not have the same
function as the elastic strap of the invention. In this case, the function of the
corrugation is to have more centimetres of strap to facilitate its handling without
the strap hanging.
Description of the Invention
[0010] In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the drawbacks mentioned in the previous
sections, the invention proposes an elastic strap that comprises along its entire
length a woven tubular structure, made up of a ligature, a main resistant elastic
and an additional elastic.
[0011] The ligature, the main elastic and the additional elastic are three internal elements,
each made up of several branches running substantially along the entire length of
an inner space delimited by the tubular structure, with the particularity that these
three internal elements are linked and joined to said tubular structure.
[0012] Furthermore, the elastic strap comprises a succession of corrugated sections and
smooth sections, both sections affecting all the elements of the elastic strap; and
wherein the additional elastic has the function of configuring the corrugated sections
due to its permanent elastic tension in said sections.
[0013] The branches of the main elastic are fastened and guided in the smooth sections;
while in the corrugated sections, the branches of the main elastic are guided but
not fastened with freedom of linear mobility along the corrugated sections; wherein
the branches of the main elastic in said corrugated sections have a greater lengthening
or range of elongation and less resistance than in the smooth sections due to the
construction.
[0014] It should be noted that due to the woven construction of the strap of the invention,
the main elastic (rubber) is always protected from reaching the limit or maximum point
of stress.
[0015] The branches of the ligature, which are guided but not fastened, run along the inner
space in the corrugated sections, while in the smooth sections, the branches of said
ligature are intertwined and fastened on the tubular structure; wherein said intertwining
and fastening branches anchor opposite areas of the tubular structure.
[0016] The branches of the additional elastic are intertwined in opposite areas of the tubular
structure in the corrugated sections, while in the smooth sections, said additional
elastic runs fastened and guided along the inner space of the tubular structure.
[0017] The tubular structure in its corrugated section comprises a wave-shaped configuration
made up of two opposite areas that have external vertices and internal vertices; wherein
the branches of the additional elastic are linked to the internal vertices of the
two opposite areas of the wave-shaped configuration.
[0018] The several branches of the main elastic element run in parallel along longitudinal
channels of the inner space that are delimited between portions of the tubular structure,
the branches of the ligature and the branches of the additional elastic.
[0019] The several longitudinal channels are delimited in the corrugated sections between
portions of the tubular structure, the branches of the additional elastic joining
opposite areas of the tubular structure and the branches of the ligature running parallel
to the branches of the main elastic; while in the smooth sections, the longitudinal
channels are delimited between portions of the tubular structure, the branches of
the ligature joining opposite areas of the tubular structure and the branches of the
additional elastic running parallel to the branches of the main elastic.
[0020] Thus, the strap of the invention comprises a woven construction made of a single
piece, which makes it more durable, it cannot be disassembled, and at the same time
its breakage does not occur suddenly (as occurs with other elastic straps in the state
of the art), which prevents injury to the user and maintains its usability.
[0021] It should be noted that conventional elastic straps comprise a single main elastic
(rubber) made up of a single branch that ends up breaking or disassembling over time
with the use of the strap, making the strap unusable, since the rubber is split into
two parts.
[0022] On the other hand, in the elastic strap of the invention, the main elastic comprised
of several branches can break into
one or more of
these branches, such that due to the fact that the strap is woven in alternating smooth and corrugated
sections that make up a single piece, said section of the elastic strap will only
be partially affected (depending on the number of branches that break).
[0023] This construction of the elastic strap allows that same branch to continue functioning
in the other sections of the elastic strap, exerting the same tensile strength. As
a result, the effect of breaking a branch of the main elastic is limited to that single
section.
[0024] For the purpose of helping to make this specification more readily understandable,
a series of figures constituting an integral part of the same has been included below,
wherein by way of illustration and nor limitation the object of the invention has
been represented.
Brief description of the figures
[0025]
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the elastic strap, object of the invention. It comprises
an alternating succession of corrugated and smooth sections.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a portion of the strap of the invention.
Figure 3 shows another perspective view of the strap of the invention.
Figure 4 represents a longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the strap of the invention
according to the section A-A of figure 2; wherein the structure of a corrugated section
and another smooth section of the strap is shown.
Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a corrugated section of the strap according to the
section B-B of figure 2.
Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a smooth section of the strap of the invention according
to the section C-C of figure 2.
Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the elastic strap with a closed-loop annular configuration.
Description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention
[0026] Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the elastic strap comprises an
alternating succession of corrugated sections 1 and smooth sections 2, which, if there
is a break in a corrugated section 1, it allows, on the one hand, for the possible
continued use of the strap and, on the other hand, prevents it from causing injury
to the user.
[0027] The elastic strap of the invention, shown in figures 1 to 6, includes at its opposite
ends closed-loop handles 3 that are made up of the material of the strap itself that
is sewn by means of a first zigzag seam 9' that joins two smooth sections 2; specifically,
for each handle 3, two smooth sections 2 are sewn, separated by a corrugated section
1 that finally performs the function of the handle 3 itself.
[0028] The corrugated sections 1 have a higher degree of elasticity and flexibility than
the smooth sections 2.
[0029] The elastic strap comprises a tubular structure 4 that is flexible, elastic and integrates
a ligature 5, a main resistant elastic 6 and an additional elastic 7 that has the
function of configuring the corrugated sections 1 due to the tension of said additional
elastic 7; wherein all these elements run along the entire length of the strap.
[0030] The tubular structure 4 is made up of the combination of a warp 4a and 4b, a weft
4c with the integration of the ligature 5, the main resistant elastic 6 and the additional
elastic 7.
[0031] The ligature 5, the main elastic 6 and the additional elastic 7 are three internal
elements running substantially along the entire length of an inner space 8 delimited
by the tubular structure 4, with the particularity that these internal elements are
joined and linked in different ways to said tubular structure 4, as will be described
later. Furthermore, these three internal elements 5, 6 and 7 each comprise several
branches.
[0032] The main elastic (rubber) 6 comprises several branches that are fastened and guided
in the smooth sections 2 (figure 6) preventing the complete breakage of said main
elastic 6, with the advantage that when it undergoes any degradation, it occurs by
sections in some of its several branches and not in all of them.
[0033] On the other hand, in the corrugated sections 1 (figure 5), the several branches
of the main elastic 6 are guided but not fastened, having freedom of linear mobility
along the corrugated sections 1, these sections undergoing gradual wear with the use
of the strap. Therefore, the main elastic 6 in said corrugated sections 1 has a greater
lengthening or range of elongation than in the smooth sections 2.
[0034] Thus, as shown more clearly in figures 5 and 6, the several branches of the elastic
element 6 run in parallel along longitudinal channels of the inner space 8 that are
delimited between portions of the tubular structure 4 (made up of the warp 4a and
4b and the weft 4c), the branches of the ligature 5 and the branches of the additional
elastic 7.
[0035] As shown more clearly in figures 4, 5 and 6, the ligature 5 comprises several branches
running freely without fastening along the inner space 8 of the corrugated sections
1 (figure 5), while in the smooth sections 2 (figure 6), said ligature 5 is intertwined
and fastened in the tubular structure 4 and more specifically in opposite areas of
the tubular structure 4. In this way, said opposite areas are joined together by said
ligature 5.
[0036] In turn, the additional elastic 7 is intertwined and fastened in opposite areas of
the tubular structure 4 in the corrugated sections 1 (figure 5), while in the smooth
sections (figure 6), said additional elastic band 7 runs guided and fastened, but
not intertwined, along the inner space 8 of the tubular structure 4.
[0037] The several longitudinal channels in which the several branches of the main elastic
6 are located along the entire length of the strap are first delimited in the corrugated
sections 1 (figure 5) between portions of the tubular structure 4, the branches of
the additional elastic 7 joining opposite areas of the tubular structure 4 and the
branches of the ligature 5 running parallel to the branches of the main elastic 6.
[0038] Secondly, in the smooth sections 2 (figure 6), the longitudinal channels are delimited
between portions of the tubular structure 4, the branches of the ligature 5 joining
opposite areas of the tubular structure 4 and the branches of the additional elastic
7 running parallel to the branches of the main elastic 6.
[0039] The additional elastic 7, also made up of several branches, is responsible for maintaining
the discontinuity of the tubular structure 4 in the corrugated sections 1, configuring
a wave formation (figure 4) that has external vertices 1a and internal vertices 1b;
wherein said additional elastic 7 is intertwined in the internal vertices 1b that,
like the external vertices, make up the tubular structure 4.
[0040] As shown in figures 5 and 6, the branches of the main elastic 6, additional elastic
7 and ligature 5 run along the inner space 8 of the tubular structure 4 in repeated
cross-sectional sets; so that considering the cross-section of each corrugated section
1 (figure 5), the branches of the main elastic 6 and the branches of the ligature
5 have a longitudinal path following the wave formation in parallel, while the branches
of the additional elastic 7 intertwine and link the opposite areas of the tubular
structure 4 through the internal vertices 1b of the wave formation.
[0041] In view of the preceding paragraph, in the cross-section of each smooth section 2
(figure 6), the branches of the main elastic 6 and the branches of the additional
elastic 7 have a longitudinal path along the strap, while the branches of the ligature
5 intertwine and link the opposite areas of the tubular structure 4 in each smooth
section 2.
[0042] The elastic strap shown in figure 7 shows a closed-loop annular configuration, which
is obtained from a linear strap, the smooth end sections 2 of which have been integrally
joined together by means of a second zigzag seam 9.
[0043] The degree of lengthening or elongation of the components of the strap of the invention
is defined as follows: the main elastic 6 is the element that has the most elongation,
then the additional elastic 7 and finally the tubular structure 4. The tubular structure
4 marks the maximum degree of lengthening or elongation of the strap.
[0044] It should be noted that the tubular structure 4 is the safety element against possible
breakage, so that what breaks or can break due to wear are the branches of the main
elastic 6.
[0045] Furthermore, the comparison of some conventional elastic straps with the strap of
the invention in breakage tests is described below.
- A first conventional strap. In the case of breakage, the rubber band (main elastic
element) would be covered, although the product would be disassembled.
- A second conventional strap, with a breakage limit of 53.2 kg; at least one of the
two metallic rings included at the ends of the strap is released.
- A third conventional long strap has a breakage limit of 262.9 kg; wherein the breakage
would affect the cover in this case.
- A first strap model of the invention with a breakage limit of 748.1 kg; wherein the
breakage occurs in the seam area of the grip or handle.
- A second strap model of the invention. The breakage limit is 835 kg; wherein the breakage
occurs in the seam area of the grip or handle.
- A third strap model of the invention. The breakage limit is 948 kg; wherein the breakage
occurs in the seam area of the grip or handle.
- A fourth strap model of the invention. The breakage limit is 1061.1 kg; wherein the
stitching is partially broken and the strap is completely broken along the seam area
of the grip or handle.
[0046] The comparison of some conventional elastic straps with the strap of the invention
in fatigue tests is described below.
- A first conventional strap. In the case of breakage, the rubber band would be covered,
although the product would be disassembled. It has a fatigue limit of 254 days with
disassembly of the product.
- A second conventional strap, with a fatigue limit of 150 days, wherein the rubber
band breaks.
- A first strap model of the invention. The breakage limit is 835 kg; wherein the breakage
occurs in the seam area of the grip or handle. It has a fatigue limit greater than
365 days.
1. An elastic strap, characterised in that it comprises along its entire length a woven construction made of a single piece
that is made up of a tubular structure (4), a ligature (5), a main resistant elastic
(6) and an additional elastic (7); wherein the ligature (5), the main elastic (6)
and the additional elastic (7) are three internal elements, each made up of several
branches running substantially along the entire length of an inner space (8) delimited
by the tubular structure (4), with the particularity that these three internal elements
(5, 6, 7) are linked and intertwined with said tubular structure (4); wherein the
elastic strap comprises a succession of corrugated sections (1) and smooth sections
(2), both sections affecting all the elements (4, 5, 6, 7) of the elastic strap; and
wherein the additional elastic (7) has the function of configuring the corrugated
sections (1) due to its permanent elastic tension in said corrugated sections (1).
2. The elastic strap, according to claim 1, characterised in that the branches of the main elastic (6) are fastened and guided in the smooth sections
(2); while in the corrugated sections (1), the branches of the main elastic (6) are
guided but not fastened with freedom of linear mobility along the corrugated sections
(1); wherein the branches of the main elastic (6) in said corrugated sections (1)
allow a greater elongation than in the smooth sections (2).
3. The elastic strap, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the branches of the ligature (5) run freely without joining the inner space (8) in
the corrugated sections (1), while in the smooth sections (2), the branches of said
ligature (5) join and fasten the opposite areas of the tubular structure (4).
4. The elastic strap, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the branches of the additional elastic (7) join the opposite areas of the tubular
structure (4) in the corrugated sections (1), while in the smooth sections, said additional
elastic (7) runs freely along the inner space (8) of the tubular structure (4).
5. The elastic strap, according to claim 4, characterised in that the tubular structure (4) in its corrugated section comprises a wave-shaped configuration
made up of two opposite areas that have external vertices (1a) and internal vertices
(1b); wherein the branches of the additional elastic (7) are linked to the internal
vertices (1b) of the two opposite areas of the wave-shaped configuration.
6. The elastic strap, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the several branches of the elastic element (6) run in parallel along longitudinal
channels of the inner space (8) that are delimited between portions of the tubular
structure (4), the branches of the ligature (5) and the branches of the additional
elastic (7).
7. The elastic strap, according to claim 6, characterised in that the several longitudinal channels are delimited in the corrugated sections (1) between
portions of the tubular structure (4), the branches of the additional elastic (7)
joining opposite areas of the tubular structure (4) and the branches of the ligature
(5) running parallel to the branches of the main elastic (6); while in the smooth
sections (2), the longitudinal channels are delimited between portions of the tubular
structure (4), the branches of the ligature (5) joining opposite areas of the tubular
structure (4) and the branches of the additional elastic (7) running parallel to the
branches of the main elastic (6).