Technical Field
[0001] This disclosure pertains to the field of electronic vaping devices.
Background Art
[0002] Safe sound personal security alarm devices are known, which include a buzzer adapted
to emit a loud alarm sound when triggered. These devices are stand-alone devices,
which usually comprise a button to trigger the alarm sound. Thus, one being assaulted
can trigger the alarm sound by pushing the button.
[0003] A disadvantage of such a device is the accessibility of the button to be pressed
in case of assault. Indeed, the device is often kept in a handbag, when the user does
think to take the device with him/her when going out.
[0004] Moreover, an assaulter may recognize these devices and take corresponding precautions
to avoid that the user triggers the alarm.
[0005] On another hand, electronic vaping devices - or heated substrate aerosol generating
devices - are known. In such an electronic vaping device, a substrate containing tobacco
or other suitable material is heated to a temperature that is sufficiently high to
generate an aerosol from the material but not so high as to cause combustion of the
material. This aerosol contains the components of the material sought by the user
but not the undesired by-products of combustion that are generated when the material
combusts.
[0006] Users generally have these devices on them most of the time and hold them in their
hands, especially when they are outside, where vaping is authorized.
[0007] Moreover,
WO-A-2019/16468 describes an aerosol generating device comprising at least one accelerometer and
a controller comprising a processor configured to determine a fall of the device based
on at least one acceleration value measured by the at least one accelerometer. According
to this document, the controller is further configured to initiate at least one response
procedure in case a fall is detected. The response procedure may include generating
an audible beacon, such as the sound of a buzzer from the speaker. The sound of the
buzzer may be louder the closer the user is to the aerosol generating device.
[0008] WO-A-2020/099822 also discloses a diagnostic system for an electronic vapour provision system, comprising
a detection processor adapted to detect any misuse events, such as dropping of system.
A diagnostic processor is adapted to perform, in response to detection of a predetermined
misuse event, a corresponding system diagnostic, such as signaling a user via a speaker.
[0009] However, in these documents, the level of the sound generated by the buzzer can be
kept relatively low, since its function is essentially to warn the user that the aerosol
generating device fell and to let the user know where the aerosol generating device
lays, not to repulse the user.
Summary
[0010] It is proposed an electronic vaping device, comprising a speaker adapted to emit
an alarm sound of at least 80 dB, preferably at least 90 dB, more preferably at least
100 dB, when triggered through a user input.
[0011] Thus, the electronic vaping device may comprise an anti-assault functionality consisting
in emitting an alarm sound. The alarm sound may be triggered by the user, when needed,
through a user input. Usefully, the electronic vaping device is generally easy to
access for a user, since the user may be holding the electronic vaping device, e.g.
when using it, or keep it in an easy to access place, as a pocket for example.
[0012] The following features can be optionally implemented, separately or in combination
one with the others:
- the electronic vaping device comprises a button, the user input comprising pressing
the button. Thus the user may easily know how to trigger the alarm sound;
- the electronic vaping device further comprises an electronic command unit to trigger
the speaker to emit the alarm sound in response to the user input;
- the electronic vaping device further comprises at least one accelerometer, the electronic
command unit being adapted to receive at least one signal from the accelerometer,
to run an algorithm to determine whether the electronic vaping device is subject to
a specific movement based on the signal from the accelerometer and to trigger the
speaker to emit the alarm sound if the specific movement of the electronic vaping
device is recognized by the algorithm. Thus a specific movement of the electronic
vaping device may be used as user input to trigger the alarm sound. It is deemed that
subjecting the electronic vaping device to a specific movement may be an easy user
input to trigger the alarm sound, especially an easier user input than pressing a
specific button;
- the electronic vaping device comprises one three-axis accelerometer, the electronic
vaping device preferably comprising one single accelerometer, which is a three-axis
accelerometer. Recognizing a movement underwent by the electronic vaping device is
more accurate when accelerations according to three different axis which are perpendicular
to each other, are analyzed;
- the algorithm comprises a first criterion consisting in detecting a first time interval
during which at least one acceleration of the electronic vaping device is lower, respectively
higher, than a first threshold. It is deemed that this simple criterion to check may
be representative of a particular movement of the electronic vaping device, for example
a fall of the electronic vaping device, which is consequently a user input which may
be easily recognized by an algorithm analyzing at least one acceleration of the electronic
vaping device;
- the algorithm comprises a second criterion consisting in detecting a second time interval,
preferably immediate after the first time interval, during which at least one acceleration
varies of an amount above a second threshold, the second time interval being preferably
shorter than a third threshold. It is deemed that recognition of a specific movement
of the electronic vaping device, e.g. a fall of the electronic vaping device, is more
accurate when it is based on more criterions;
- the electronic vaping device comprises a three-axis accelerometer or three one-axis
accelerometers adapted to measure an acceleration along three axes perpendicular to
each other, wherein the algorithm comprises a first criterion consisting in detecting
a first time interval during which a resultant acceleration of the electronic vaping
device is lower, respectively higher, than a first threshold, the resultant acceleration
being defined as the square root of the sum of the square of the three accelerations.
It is deemed that analyzing a resultant acceleration may be a convenient way to take
into consideration the three components of the acceleration of the electronic vaping
device, handling only one signal;
- the algorithm comprises a second criterion consisting in detecting a second time interval,
preferably immediate after the first time interval, during which the resultant acceleration
varies of an amount above a second threshold, the second time interval being preferably
shorter than a third threshold;
- the electronic vaping device further comprises a GPS module adapted to determine a
position of the electronic vaping device when the speaker is triggered to emit the
alarm sound, and a communication module, especially a GSM module, adapted to send
an alert message comprising the position of the electronic vaping device when the
speaker is triggered to emit the alarm sound;
- the electronic vaping device further comprises a microphone adapted to sense sound
from outside the electronic vaping device;
- the microphone is connected to the electronic command unit and the electronic command
unit is adapted to detect a specific sentence pronounced by a user of the electronic
vaping device in the signal received from the microphone and to trigger the speaker
to emit the alarm sound, when the specific sentence is detected. Accordingly, the
alarm sound may be triggered without contact of the user with the electronic vaping
device;
- the microphone is connected to the electronic command unit and the electronic command
unit is adapted to detect a sound level of the sound sensed by the microphone, which
is above a predetermined threshold, preferably during a predetermined threshold of
time, and to trigger the speaker to emit the alarm sound consequently. Here again,
the alarm sound may be triggered without contact of the user with the electronic vaping
device;
- the electronic vaping device further comprises means for recording the signal from
the microphone after the speaker was triggered to emit the alarm sound. This recording
may be used later by a user to prove that he/she was assaulted;
- the electronic vaping device further comprises a user input device to stop the emission
of the alarm sound after the speaker was triggered. Hence the user may stop the alarm
sound, e.g. when the alarm was triggered by mistake.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0013] Other features, details and advantages will be shown in the following detailed description
and on the figures, on which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an electronic vaping device.
Fig. 2 illustrates a schematic view of a first example of a PCB of the electronic
vaping device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a second example of a PCB of the electronic vaping
device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a graphic showing examples of accelerations measured by the accelerometer
of the PCB shown on Fig. 3, illustrating different use conditions of the corresponding
electronic vaping device.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an algorithm to determine whether the electronic
vaping device of Fig. 1 is subject to a fall movement.
Fig. 6 is a graphic showing examples of accelerations of the electronic vaping device
of Fig. 1 falling from different heights.
Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic view of a third example of a PCB of the electronic
vaping device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of a fourth example of a PCB of the electronic vaping
device of Fig. 1.
Description of Embodiments
[0014] Fig. 1 schematically shows an example of an electronic vaping device
10 - also known as electronic cigarette.
[0015] Such an electronic vaping device
10 has become a popular alternative to traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes,
cigars or pipes. By contrast to these traditional products, which rely on combustion
of tobacco, an electronic vaping device 10 typically produces a vapor or aerosol for
inhalation by a user.
[0016] In this kind of device, a substrate containing tobacco or other suitable material
is heated to a temperature that is sufficiently high to generate an aerosol from the
material but not so high as to cause combustion of the material. This aerosol contains
the components of the material sought by the user but not the undesired by-products
of combustion that are generated when the material combusts. Accordingly, this kind
of device may be regarded as a reduced-risk device.
[0017] As illustrated on Fig. 1, an electronic vaping device
10 usually comprises a vaporizer
12, a power unit
14 for powering the vaporizer
12, and a controller
16. The vaporizer
12, the power unit
14 and the controller
16 may be comprised in a casing
18. The casing
18 may be elongated along a longitudinal axis
A. A mouthpiece
20 may be fixed on one end of the casing
18. The casing
18 may be provided with an ON/OFF button
22 for selectively switching on/off the power unit
14.
[0018] The vaporizer
12 may comprise a cartridge
24 or reservoir or pod, which holds a liquid solution containing varying amounts of
nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals.
[0019] The vaporizer
12 may further comprise a heating device
26, e.g. a resistor, for heating the product comprised in the cartridge
24. The heating device
26 is powered by the power unit
14.
[0020] The power unit
14 may comprise a battery. The power unit
14 may further comprise a charging interface for the battery. The charging interface
may take the form of a mini-USB port or any other format apparent to those skilled
in the art.
[0021] The controller
16 may comprise one printed circuit board (PCB)
28 or more than one printed circuit board (PCB)
28. In this latter case, the PCB may be connected together.
[0022] Puffing may activate the battery-powered heating device
26, which vaporizes the liquid in the cartridge
24. The person then inhales the resulting aerosol or vapor through the mouthpiece
20.
[0023] In the following, reference is made to one single PCB
28 keeping in mind that the different elements on this single PCB
28 can actually be on different PCB connected together.
[0024] According to the example of Fig. 2, PCB
28 comprises a speaker
30 capable of generating an alarm sound.
[0025] As used herein, an alarm sound means at least one sound whose sound level is so unpleasant
that people subject to this sound, especially in the neighborhood of the electronic
vaping device
10, are incited to go away from the electronic vaping device
10. In the present application, a sound level of at least 80 dB, preferably at least
90 dB, more preferably at least 100 dB, is regarded as an unpleasant sound level.
Indeed, a sound level of 80 dB is usually considered as harmful, whereas a sound level
of 90 to 100 dB is generally deemed dangerous. Preferably, the sound level of the
alarm sound is so high that a person subject to the alarm sound, especially in the
neighborhood of the electronic vaping device
10, is incited to cover his/her hears.
[0026] Moreover, the alarm sound may consist in one single tone, played continuously. However,
the alarm sound may comprise more than one tone. The alarm sound may for example comprise
two or three tones played one after the other, e.g. in repeating cycles.
[0027] According to the first example of PCB
28 as shown on Fig. 2, the speaker
30 is triggered to generate the alarm sound in response to a user input. In the present
case, the user input may consist in activating or using a user input device
32. The user input device
32 may be connected to an electronic command unit (ECU)
34 - or microcontroller - on the PCB
28 which receives information from the user input device
32 and command the speaker
30 according to this information. Alternatively, the user input device
32 is directly connected to the speaker
30 to trigger the emission of the alarm sound when activated/used.
[0028] User input device
32 may be a specific button on the casing
18 of the electronic vaping device
10. In this case, a user pushing this specific button trigger the speaker
30 to emit the alarm sound.
[0029] Alternatively, the user input device
32 may be the ON/OFF button
22 of the electronic vaping device
10. For example, the ECU
34 may recognize a combination of press(es) on the ON/OFF button
22 like a long press on the ON/OFF button
22 longer than a predetermined time interval, or a combination of a plurality of presses
on the ON/OFF button
22, e. g. more than five, preferably more than ten presses during a predetermined time
interval.
[0030] Other user input devices
32 may be apparent to those skilled in the art, for example a button that is pressed
by a deformation of the casing, a strain gauge on the casing or a capacitive sensor.
[0031] Fig. 3 shows a second example of PCB
28 that can be used in the electronic vaping device
10 of Fig. 1.
[0032] According to this second example, at least one accelerometer
36 is provided in the electronic vaping device
10, e.g. on the PCB
28. Preferably, the electronic vaping device
10 comprises means for measuring acceleration along three directions perpendicular to
each other. Thus, the electronic vaping device
10 may for example comprise three accelerometers
36, each accelerometer
36 being able to measure acceleration along one single direction, the directions of
the accelerometers being perpendicular to each other. Alternatively, the electronic
vaping device
10 may comprise one single three-way accelerometer
36 (or three-axis accelerometer) capable of measuring accelerations along three directions,
which are perpendicular to each other.
[0033] It must be noticed here that an accelerometer may measure a proper acceleration.
Proper acceleration is the acceleration of a body in its own instantaneous rest frame.
This is different from coordinate acceleration, which is acceleration in a fixed coordinate
system. For example, an accelerometer at rest on the surface of the Earth will measure
a proper acceleration due to Earth's gravity, straight upwards of g ≈ 9.81 m/s
2. By contrast, an accelerometer in free fall - i. e. falling toward the center of
the Earth at a rate of about 9.81 m/s
2 - measures a proper acceleration equal to zero. In the following, the word "acceleration"
refers to the "proper acceleration" as well as to the "coordinate acceleration".
[0034] Fig. 4 shows examples of signals measured by a three-axis accelerometer
36 in an electronic vaping device
10, representative of proper accelerations of the electronic vaping device
10 according to three different axes, which are perpendicular to each other.
[0035] During a first timeslot
T1, the electronic vaping device
10 is held by a user in movement. Accordingly, during this first timeslot
T1, the vertical proper acceleration - along z axis - is substantially equal to 9,81
m/s
2. The longitudinal acceleration - along x axis - is low but not equal to zero, since
the x axis corresponds to the direction of the movement of the user. On the contrary,
since there is no movement of the user along the y axis, the acceleration measured
along this y axis is equal to zero.
[0036] During a second timeslot
T2, the user let the electronic vaping device
10 fall. Then, the electronic vaping device
10 is subject to a free fall - the only substantial force applied to the electronic
vaping device
10 is Earth's gravity - during a first time interval. The accelerometer
36 measures proper accelerations substantially equal to zero, along its three axes,
during this first time interval.
[0037] Then, during a third timeslot
T3, the electronic vaping device
10 hit the ground. Accordingly, proper acceleration measured by the accelerometer
36 along the vertical z axis becomes higher than 10 - the electronic vaping device
10 rebounds on the floor - during a short time interval, especially shorter than the
first time interval.
[0038] During a fourth timeslot
T4, the electronic vaping device
10 lies on the ground. Then the proper accelerations measured along the longitudinal
x axis and the transversal y axis are substantially equal to zero. On the contrary,
the acceleration measured along the vertical z axis is substantially equal to Earth's
gravity.
[0039] Fifth timeslot
T5 is representative of a normal use of the electronic vaping device
10. Measured accelerations along the longitudinal x axis and the transversal y axis are
kept relatively low during this fifth timeslot
T5, whereas the proper acceleration measured along the vertical z axis is substantially
equal to Earth's gravity. Low variations of the measured proper accelerations along
the three axes may still be observed during this fifth timeslot
T5.
[0040] Sixth timeslot
T6 is representative of a further movement of the electronic vaping device
10 thrown towards the ground. As can be seen, the proper accelerations measured during
timeslot
T6 are relatively closed to the accelerations measured during the second timeslot
T2, i. e. during free fall of the electronic vaping device. However, in this sixth timeslot
T6 the rebound of the electronic vaping device
10 hitting the ground also induce proper accelerations measured along the longitudinal
x axis and the transversal y axis which are not equal to zero. This may be the result
of a rebound on a ground which is not flat and/or to a particular position/orientation
of the electronic vaping device
10 when hitting the ground.
[0041] Finally, seventh timeslot
T7 corresponds to a situation similar to the first timeslot
T1, with similar measured proper accelerations.
[0042] As it can be seen from Fig. 4, specific movements of the electronic vaping device
10 may be determined by analyzing acceleration/s of the electronic vaping device
10, especially proper acceleration/s measured by at least one accelerometer
34 provided in the electronic vaping device
10. According to a specific embodiment of the electronic vaping device
10 such a specific movement recognition based on analysis of acceleration is used as
user input to trigger the speaker
30 to emit the alarm sound. Indeed, it is considered that it would be easier and faster
for an assaulted user of the electronic vaping device
10, to move the electronic vaping device
10 according to a specific movement rather than using a user input device, especially
a specific button and/or a specific combination of press(es) on a button.
[0043] For example, Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of the different steps carried out in the PCB
28 of Fig. 3 to trigger to speaker
30 to emit the alarm sound.
[0044] In the following reference is made only to one acceleration of the electronic vaping
device. It must be understood of course that each of the following steps can be carried
out for each acceleration along a specific axis or for a resultant acceleration. The
resultant acceleration may be equal to the square root of the sum of the square of
each of the accelerations along three axes:

where A
R is the resultant acceleration, A
x is the acceleration along a longitudinal x axis, Ay is the acceleration along a transversal
y axis, and Az is the acceleration along a vertical z axis of the accelerometer
36.
[0045] Acceleration along only one single axis may be analyzed to determine a specific movement
especially for movement according to one degree of freedom. However, it is preferred
to analyze accelerations along three different axes which are perpendicular to each
other. Indeed, the analysis of these accelerations may not be subject to biased due
to a particular orientation of the electronic vaping device
10 in this latter case. Moreover, a simple way to analyze three accelerations along
directions which are perpendicular to each other, is to consider a resultant acceleration.
Indeed, then only one signal is handled, which is representative of the three accelerations.
[0046] According to the flowchart shown of Fig. 5 representative of the algorithm carried
out in the electronic vaping device
10, during a first step
S1, an activity detection is performed, e.g. by the ECU
34. The activity detection may consist in determining whether the acceleration variations
are above a predetermined threshold, considered as representative of noise only. To
do so, the signal energy of the measured acceleration(s) may be analyzed.
[0047] Then, during a second step
S2, the acceleration signal is conditioned, e.g. cleaned. Especially, high frequencies
components - which may be considered as noise - of the acceleration signal may be
subtracted from the measured acceleration signal. To do so, the acceleration signal
may be processed through a low pass filter
38. The low pass filter
38 may be provided on the PCB
28. The low pass filter
38 may be distinct from the ECU
34. Alternatively, the low pass filter
38 is comprised in the ECU
34.
[0048] It may be noticed here that such a cleaning of the acceleration signal may not be
necessary, for example if the output of the accelerometer/s
34 is/are digital.
[0049] Then, during a third step
S3, the filtered acceleration signal is compared with a predetermined threshold value.
Especially, during a drop of the electronic vaping device
10, it is expected that the proper acceleration of the electronic vaping device
10 becomes lower than a first threshold. It is also expected that the proper acceleration
stays below the first threshold during a first time interval which is higher than
a second threshold.
[0050] On the contrary, it is expected that the coordinate acceleration becomes higher than
a corresponding first threshold during free fall and stay above the corresponding
first threshold during a second time interval.
[0051] This can be seen on Fig. 6 showing coordinate accelerations of the electronic vaping
device
10 dropped from different heights. Thus, curves
C1 to
C5 respectively illustrate the coordinate acceleration of the electronic vaping device
10 dropped respectively from the Vertex
V, the forehead
FH, the occiput
O, the right parietal
RP and the left parietal
LP. Based on these curves
C1-C5, the first threshold
AT may be defined as a percentage of the maximum acceleration value reached by curves
C1-C5 - e.g. half of the maximum acceleration value reached by curves
C1-C5 - or a percentage of the maximum acceleration value reach by the lowest of curves
C1-C5 - e.g. 80% of the maximum acceleration value reached by the lowest curve. The first
threshold
AT is preferably chosen high enough not to be confused with an acceleration underwent
by the vaping device
10 in normal use, but not to high so as to be reachable by the lowest of curves
C1-C5. The second threshold
TT may then be defined as the minimum time interval each of the curves
C1-C5 stay above the first threshold
AT or a percentage thereof. It may be noticed here that, in case the vaping device
10 is provided with a three-axis accelerometer, then the ECU
32 may be capable of detecting in which position or orientation the vaping device
10 is falling. The ECU
32 may then adapt the thresholds
AT,
TT according to the orientation of the falling vaping device
10. According to another embodiment, the ECU
32 may be capable of using different curves
C1-C5 and thus different threshold
AT,
TT, according to the orientation of the falling vaping device
10, which orientation may be detected by the ECU
32 based on accelerations measured by a three-axis accelerometer or three single-axis
accelerometers.
[0052] Other ways to define the first and second thresholds
AT,
TT are apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0053] For a better detection of a drop of the electronic caping device
10, a longer time interval or a larger portion of the filtered signal including the free-fall
time can be analyzed in step
S3. In this case, the scheme of accelerations shown in Fig. 4 may be searched and recognized
by the algorithm carried out. In other words, a second time interval may have to be
detected, which may be immediate after the first time interval, during which at least
one proper acceleration varies of an amount above a predetermined threshold, the second
time interval being preferably shorter than a third threshold, to recognize a drop
movement of the electronic vaping device.
[0054] On the contrary, it may be searched for a second time interval, which may be immediate
after the first time interval, during which at least one coordinate acceleration varies
of an amount above a predetermined threshold, the second time interval being preferably
shorter than a third threshold, to recognize a drop movement of the electronic vaping
device
10.
[0055] In case the criterions described above are met, then a fall movement of the electronic
vaping device
10 is recognized. Accordingly, in step
S4, the ECU
34 triggers the speaker
30 to emit the alarm sound.
[0056] Other ways to recognize specific movements of the electronic vaping device
10 may be apparent to those skilled in the art. Especially, signal cross-correlations
or neural networks may be considered to recognize specific movements of the electronic
vaping device
10.
[0057] Also, other specific movements than a fall can be determined thanks to acceleration
measurement/s and analyze/s. A specific movement that can be determined thank to acceleration/s
may be e.g. one of:
- a shaking of the electronic vaping device 10 by the user;
- a rotation of the electronic vaping device 10, e.g. along a rotation axis which is perpendicular the longitudinal axis A of the casing 18 of the electronic vaping devices.
[0058] Fig. 7 shows a third example of the PCB
28 which can be used in the electronic vaping device
10 of Fig. 1.
[0059] According to this third example, the electronic vaping device
10 is provided with a microphone
40 adapted to sense sound from outside the electronic vaping device
10. The microphone
40 may be on the PCB
28. Alternatively, the microphone
40 may be on the casing
18 of the electronic vaping device
10.
[0060] Thanks to the microphone
40 which is connected to the ECU
34, the ECU
34 may be configured to detect a specific sentence pronounced by the user of the electronic
vaping device
10, by analyzing the signal provided by the microphone
40. The recognition of the specific sentence may be the user input based on which the
alarm sound is triggered. Accordingly, when the ECU
34 determines that the specific sentence is pronounced by the user, the ECU
34 may trigger the speaker
30 to emit the alarm sound.
[0061] It is deemed that recognition of a sentence pronounced by the user of the electronic
vaping device
10 is an easy and effective way to determined that the user is subject to an assault
and that the alarm sound must be emitted.
[0062] Alternatively, the ECU
34 may be adapted to measure a sound level of the sound sensed by the microphone
40. In this case, the ECU
34 may be configured to trigger the speaker to emit the alarm sound in case the level
of sound determined by the ECU
34 is above a predetermined threshold, preferably during a time interval longer than
another threshold. Indeed, the sound level may be above a predetermined threshold
because of the user of the electronic vaping device
10 is shouting in response to the assault - e.g. calling for help. Thus, the sound level
sensed by the microphone
40 is also a user input that can be used to trigger the speaker
30 to emit the alarm sound.
[0063] As illustrated in Fig. 7, the electronic vaping device
14 may further comprise means for recording the signal from the microphone
40, after the alarm sound was emitted. For example, the electronic vaping device
14 may comprise a memory
42, e.g. RAM or, preferably ROM, for recording the signal from the microphone
40. The signal from the microphone
40 may be pre-treated before to be recorded on the memory
42. For example, a noise reduction algorithm can be applied to the signal from the microphone
40 before it is recorded.
[0064] The signal recorded on the memory
42 may then be accessible to the user of the electronic vaping device
10. Alternatively, the signal recorded on the memory
42 may then be accessible to a restricted number of people only, e.g. police officers
or judges. To do so, the signal recorded on the memory
42 may for example be encoded.
[0065] Finally, Fig. 8 shows a fourth example of PCB
28 which can be used in the electronic vaping device
10.
[0066] According to this fourth example, the electronic vaping device
10 comprises a GPS module
44. In the present case, the GPS module
44 is on the PCB
28. The GPS module
44 allows to determine the location of the electronic vaping device
10 when the ECU
34 triggers the speaker
30 to emit the alarm sound in response to a user input. The location of the electronic
vaping device
10 can be stored in a memory
42. However, as illustrated, the electronic vaping device
10 may further include a communication module
46, especially a wireless communication module
46, e.g. a GSM module. Accordingly, it is deemed advantageous that the ECU
34 is configured to command the communication module
46 so that this communication module
46 send an alert message. The alert message can be sent immediately after the speaker
10 emitted the alarm sound. The alert message may comprise the location of the electronic
vaping device
10 when the alarm sound was emitted, the location being provided by the GPS module
44. The alert message may be sent to the police or to contacts specified by the user
of the electronic vaping device.
[0067] According to an alternative, the communication module
46 is a Wi-Fi or Bluetooth communication module. In this case, the electronic vaping
device
10 may contact a smartphone of the user of the electronic vaping device
10 through the communication module
46, so that the smartphone is used to send the alert message, using one of the communication
modules of the smartphone, e.g. the GSM communication module of the smartphone.
[0068] It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of construction
set forth above. On the contrary, it is apparent to those skilled in the art having
the benefit of the present disclosure that the invention is capable of other embodiments
and of being practiced or carried out in various way.
[0069] For example, the different embodiments described above may be combined when they
are not inconsistent.
[0070] Moreover, the electronic vaping may further comprise a user input device, as a button,
to stop the emission of the alarm sound after the speaker was triggered to emit the
alarm sound.
1. An electronic vaping device (10), comprising a speaker (30) adapted to emit an alarm
sound of at least 80 dB, when triggered through a user input.
2. The electronic vaping device of claim 1, wherein the electronic vaping device comprises
a button (22), the user input comprising pressing the button (22).
3. The electronic vaping device of claim 1 or 2, further comprising an electronic command
unit (34) to trigger the speaker (30) to emit the alarm sound in response to the user
input.
4. The electronic vaping device of claim 3, further comprising at least one accelerometer
(36), the electronic command unit (32) being adapted to receive at least one signal
from the accelerometer (36), to run an algorithm to determine whether the electronic
vaping device (10) is subject to a specific movement based on the signal from the
accelerometer (36) and to trigger the speaker (30) to emit the alarm sound if the
specific movement of the electronic vaping device (10) is recognized by the algorithm.
5. The electronic vaping device of claim 4, comprising one three-axis accelerometer (36),
the electronic vaping device (10) preferably comprising one single accelerometer (36),
which is a three-axis accelerometer.
6. The electronic vaping device of claim 4 or 5, wherein the algorithm comprises a first
criterion consisting in detecting a first time interval during which at least one
acceleration of the electronic vaping device is lower, respectively higher, than a
first threshold.
7. The electronic vaping device of claim 6, wherein the algorithm comprises a second
criterion consisting in detecting a second time interval, preferably immediate after
the first time interval, during which at least one acceleration varies of an amount
above a second threshold, the second time interval being preferably shorter than a
third threshold.
8. The electronic vaping device of claim 4 of 5, comprising a three-axis accelerometer
(36) or three one-axis accelerometers (36) adapted to measure an acceleration along
three axes perpendicular to each other, wherein the algorithm comprises a first criterion
consisting in detecting a first time interval during which a resultant acceleration
of the electronic vaping device is lower, respectively higher, than a first threshold,
the resultant acceleration being defined as the square root of the sum of the square
of the three accelerations.
9. The electronic vaping device of claim 8, wherein the algorithm comprises a second
criterion consisting in detecting a second time interval, preferably immediate after
the first time interval, during which the resultant acceleration varies of an amount
above a second threshold, the second time interval being preferably shorter than a
third threshold.
10. The electronic vaping device of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
a GPS module (44) adapted to determine a position of the electronic vaping device
(10) when the speaker (30) is triggered to emit the alarm sound, and a communication
module (46), especially a GSM module, adapted to send an alert message comprising
the position of the electronic vaping device (10) when the speaker (30) is triggered
to emit the alarm sound.
11. The electronic vaping device of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
a microphone (40) adapted to sense sound from outside the electronic vaping device
(10).
12. The electronic vaping device of claims 3 and 11, wherein the microphone (40) is connected
to the electronic command unit (34) and wherein the electronic command unit (34) is
adapted to detect a specific sentence pronounced by a user of the electronic vaping
device (10) in the signal received from the microphone (40) and to trigger the speaker
(30) to emit the alarm sound, when the specific sentence is detected.
13. The electronic vaping device of claim 11 or 12, wherein the microphone (40) is connected
to the electronic command unit (34) and wherein the electronic command unit (34) is
adapted to detect a sound level of the sound sensed by the microphone (40), which
is above a predetermined threshold, preferably during a predetermined threshold of
time, and to trigger the speaker (30) to emit the alarm sound consequently.
14. The electronic vaping device of one of claims 11 to 13, further comprising means (42)
for recording the signal from the microphone (40) after the speaker (30) was triggered
to emit the alarm sound.
15. The electronic vaping device of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
a user input device to stop the emission of the alarm sound after the speaker (30)
was triggered.