BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to a vacuum insulated structure, and more
specifically, to a vacuum insulated structure for an appliance.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum insulated structure for
an appliance includes a trim breaker defining a first groove and a second groove.
A first panel is disposed within the first groove and coupled to the trim breaker.
A second panel is disposed within the second groove and coupled to the trim breaker.
An adhesive is disposed within the first and second grooves and coupled to the first
and second panels, respectively, wherein the trim breaker has a heat deflection temperature
of at least 100
° Celsius.
[0003] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum insulated structure
for a refrigerator includes a trim breaker that defines a first groove and a second
groove spaced from one another defining a cavity therebetween. A first panel is disposed
within the first groove and coupled to the trim breaker. A second panel is disposed
within the second groove and coupled to the trim breaker. An adhesive is disposed
within the first and second grooves and coupled to the first and second panels, respectively.
The trim breaker includes a polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin and has a
water vapor transmission rate of less than 25 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0004] According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum insulated panel
for a refrigerator includes a trim breaker that defines a first groove and a second
groove spaced from one another defining a cavity therebetween. A liner is disposed
in the first groove and coupled to the trim breaker. A wrapper is disposed in the
second groove and coupled to the trim breaker. An adhesive is disposed within the
first and second grooves and coupled to the first and second panels, respectively.
The trim breaker comprises a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester
resin and has a heat deflection temperature of at least 100
° Celsius.
[0005] These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present disclosure will
be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to
the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an appliance of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of an aspect of a vacuum insulated structure;
FIG. 3 is an exploded side perspective view of a vacuum insulated structure for the
appliance of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum insulated structure of FIG. 2 taken
along the line IV-IV;
FIG. 5 is a partial expanded view of a trim breaker and a barrier of the vacuum insulated
structure of FIG. 4 taken at area V;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a trim breaker showing thin gas-blocking
flakes set within a resin network along with various glass fiber and other silica-like
material for creating the trim breaker; and
FIG. 7 is a chemical formula of one example of a resin employed in a trim breaker
of the present disclosure.
[0007] The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being
placed upon illustrating the principles described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0008] The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of method steps
and apparatus components related to a vacuum insulated structure. Accordingly, the
apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where appropriate, by
conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are
pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to
obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary
skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further, like numerals
in the description and drawings represent like elements.
[0009] For purposes of description herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," "left,"
"rear," "front," "vertical," "horizontal," and derivatives thereof shall relate to
the disclosure as oriented in FIG. 1. Unless stated otherwise, the term "front" shall
refer to the surface of the element closer to an intended viewer, and the term "rear"
shall refer to the surface of the element further from the intended viewer. However,
it is to be understood that the disclosure may assume various alternative orientations,
except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that
the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described
in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts
defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics
relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting,
unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
[0010] The terms "including," "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof,
are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article,
or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements
but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method,
article, or apparatus. An element preceded by "comprises a ... " does not, without
more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process,
method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
[0011] The terms "substantial," "substantially," and variations thereof as used herein are
intended to note that a described feature is equal or approximately equal to a value
or description. For example, a "substantially planar" surface is intended to denote
a surface that is planar or approximately planar. Moreover, "substantially" is intended
to denote that two values are equal or approximately equal. In some embodiments, "substantially"
may denote values within about 10% of each other, such as within about 5% of each
other, or within about 2% of each other.
[0012] Referring to FIGS. 1-7, reference numeral 10 generally designates an insulating structure
for an appliance 14. The insulating structure 10 includes a trim breaker 18 that defines
a first groove 22 and a second groove 26. The first groove 22 and the second groove
26 are spaced from another defining a cavity 28 therebetween. A first panel 30 is
disposed within the first groove 22 and coupled to the trim breaker 18. A second panel
34 is disposed within the second groove 26 and coupled to the trim breaker 18. An
adhesive 38 is disposed within the first and second grooves 22, 26 and coupled to
the first and second panels 30, 34, respectively. In some examples, the trim breaker
18 comprises a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin 42. In
some examples, the trim breaker 18 has a heat deflection temperature of at least 100
° Celsius.
[0013] Referring again to FIGS. 1-4, it is contemplated that the insulating structure 10
may be in the form of a vacuum insulated structural cabinet or a vacuum insulated
panel that may be used as an insulation member for the appliance 14. According to
various examples, the insulating structure 10 includes the first panel 30 and the
second panel 34, which may alternatively be referred to as a liner and a wrapper,
respectively. Hereinafter, the first panel 30 is referred to as the liner 30, and
the second panel 34 is referred to as the wrapper 34. The wrapper 34 and the liner
30, coupled to the trim breaker 18, define the insulating cavity 28 in which one or
more insulation materials 54 may be disposed. It is generally contemplated that the
insulation materials 54 are glass-type materials. However, it is also contemplated
that the insulation materials 54 may be a carbon-based powder, silicon oxide-based
materials, insulating gasses, and other standard insulation materials 54 as known
in the art; such materials are described more fully below. The insulation materials
54 substantially fill the insulating cavity 28 forming a substantially continuous
layer between the liner 30 and the wrapper 34.
[0014] In addition, an at least partial vacuum 58 is defined within the insulating cavity
28, where the at least partial vacuum 58 defines a pressure differential 62 between
an exterior 66 of the insulating structure 10 and the insulating cavity 28. This pressure
differential 62 serves to define an inward compressive force 70 that is exerted upon
both the wrapper 34 and the liner 30 and tends to bias the wrapper 34 and the liner
30 toward the insulating cavity 28 of the insulating structure 10. The at least partial
vacuum 58 within the insulating cavity 28 also tends to cause gas to infiltrate into
the insulating cavity 28 from an area outside of the appliance 14. This infiltration
of gas is sometimes referred to as gas permeation.
[0015] With continued reference to FIGS. 1-4, the insulating structure 10 as described may
be used in a variety of locations in the appliance 14. By way of example, not limitation,
the glass structures, such as the glass trim breaker 18 or the adhesive 38 of the
insulating structure 10 may be used in conduits and access ports 71, for running electrical
wiring, refrigeration, and water pipes, within the wall of the insulating structure
10, a mullion 72 of the appliance 14, door panels 73, and other parts of the appliance
14 in which it may be advantageous to resist gas permeation.
[0016] Referring now to FIGS. 2-4 more particularly, as depicted in the form of a structural
cabinet, the wrapper 34 has a three-dimensional shape such that a plurality of panels
define a central cavity 74. Correspondingly and as depicted, the liner 30 has a plurality
of surfaces defining an inner cavity 78. It is generally contemplated that the liner
30 is received within the central cavity 74 of the wrapper 34, thus partially defining
the insulating cavity 28. Additionally, the wrapper 34 and the liner 30 include inner
surfaces 82 and outer surfaces 86 and may be made from a material at least partially
resistant to bending, biasing, or otherwise being formed in response to the inward
compressive force 70. These materials for the liner 30 and the wrapper 34 may include,
but are not limited to, metals, polymers, metal alloys, combinations thereof, and
other similar substantially rigid materials that can be used for vacuum insulated
structures within appliances. It is contemplated that the liner 30 and the wrapper
34 may also be used to form a vacuum insulated panel. In such constructions, the liner
30 is referred to as the first panel, and the wrapper 34 is referred to as the second
panel, as stated above.
[0017] Referring now to FIG. 4, it is contemplated that in addition to the first and second
grooves 22, 26, the trim breaker 18 may define a third groove 90. It is generally
contemplated that the trim breaker 18 defines at least one groove, which may include
the first, second, and third grooves 22, 26, 90. The first and second grooves 22,
26 are configured to receive the liner 30 and the wrapper 34, respectively, to define
the insulating structure 10. Additionally, the first groove 22 may alternatively be
referred to as an inner groove, and the second groove 26 may be alternatively referred
to as an outer groove. Further, the third groove 90 may be referred to as a central
groove. Hereinafter, the first, second, and third grooves 22, 26, 90 are referred
to as the inner, outer, and central grooves 22, 26, 90, respectively.
[0018] In addition, the trim breaker 18 has a receiving surface 94 and a solid surface 96.
It is generally contemplated that, along with the central groove 90, the inner and
outer grooves 22, 26 are defined by the receiving surface 94 of the trim breaker 18,
such that the liner 30 and the wrapper 34 are received by the inner and outer grooves
22, 26, respectively. The inner and outer grooves 22, 26 are filled with the adhesive
38 configured to couple the liner 30 and the wrapper 34 to the trim breaker 18. Moreover,
the inner and outer grooves 22, 26 include interior portions 100 that contact with
and receive the adhesive 38 to secure the liner 30 and the wrapper 34 to the trim
breaker 18. The central groove 90 may have a shallower depth than the inner and outer
grooves 22, 26.
[0019] Referring now to FIG. 6, the trim breaker 18 may be made of a mixture 104 that includes
a polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin 42. The mixture 104 may also include
various flake-like particles. Such flake-like particles can include but are not limited
to, mica, glass, other ceramic materials, combinations thereof, and other similar
materials that can be made into fine flake-like particles or nanoflakes. In general,
the flakes 108 may limit gas permeability through the trim breaker 18. An epoxy coating
112 may be disposed on an outer surface of the trim breaker 18. Further, the mixture
104 may include a plurality of glass fibers 116. An exemplary polymer trim breaker
having gas-blocking flakes and an epoxy coating is disclosed in
U.S. Patent Application No. 16/520,572, now
U.S. Patent No. 10,837,697, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. It is contemplated that
the mixture 104 may be a homogenous mixture and that the resin 42 may comprise a polymer
material and be molded to form the trim breaker 18. In some examples, the flakes 108
and the fibers 116 are omitted and the mixture 104 primarily employs the resin 42
to achieve the permeability rates described herein.
[0020] In general, the process of assembling the vacuum insulated structure 10 may be limited
in time by a curing time associated with the adhesive 38. In some examples, the curing
time of the adhesive 38 is proportional to the temperature at which the adhesive 38
is applied in the first and second grooves 22, 26. For example, for lower temperatures
of the adhesive 38 when applied to the trim breaker 18, longer curing times may result,
and vice versa. Accordingly, to reduce assembly time for the vacuum insulated structure
10, the curing time may be reduced by increasing the temperature at which the adhesive
38 is applied. Although the first and second panels 30, 34 may have little to no deformation
due to an increased adhesive application temperature, the trim breaker 18 may have
a corresponding heat deflection temperature that is less than a heat deflection temperature
of the first and second panels 30, 34 due, at least in part, to material property
differences between the first and second panels 30, 34 and the trim breaker 18. For
example, the first and second panels 30, 34 may be made of metal, whereas the trim
breaker 18 may be a polymer or plastic having a lower heat deflection temperature
than metal. In addition to deformation issues during an assembly of the vacuum insulated
structure that may arise from plastics having low heat deflection temperatures, temperature
fluctuation of an environment of the appliance 14 and/or the vacuum insulated structure
10 after assembly may also present heating conditions that exceed the heat deflection
temperature of the trim breaker 18 and may result in variations of a connection formed
between the trim breaker 18 and the first and second panels 30, 34. For example, throughout
a lifespan of the appliance 14 and/or the vacuum insulated structure, such as during
storage of the appliance 14, shipping of the appliance 14, and the like, environmental
conditions exceeding the heat deflection temperature of a trim breaker may be presented
and expose the vacuum insulated structure to deformation.
[0021] The glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin 42 of the trim breaker
18 of the present disclosure may be incorporated to provide a high heat deflection
temperature for the trim breaker 18 to limit or eliminate such deflections. For example,
the trim breaker 18 of the present disclosure may have a heat deflection temperature
that exceeds 67°C. In other examples, the trim breaker 18 of the present disclosure
may a have heat deflection temperature in the range of 72°C-100°C. In other examples,
the heat deflection temperature of the present trim breaker 18 is at least 100°C.
Because of the high heat deflection temperature of the trim breaker 18, the adhesive
38, or the epoxy, may be applied at a temperature approximating the heat deflection
temperature. For example, the adhesive 38 may be applied at a temperature that approaches
100°C without resulting in deflection of the trim breaker 18. Accordingly, an assembly
time for the vacuum insulated structure may be reduced significantly from in the range
of two hours or more to 30 minutes or less by reducing the curing time of the adhesive
38 in the first and second grooves 22, 26. The resin 42 may also provide for acceptable
and/or reduced permeation rates of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and other gases.
[0022] Referring now to FIG. 7, one unit example of the chemical makeup of a glycol modified
polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin 42 material employed with the trim breaker
18 includes a polyester bonded with another terephthalate-alcohol group. It is contemplated
that other functional groups may also be included to alter properties of the resin
42. It is further contemplated that the chemical structure sown in FIG. 7 is non-limiting,
and that various alcohol-modified polyethylene terephthalate materials may be employed.
[0023] In some examples, the trim breaker 18 is substantially impermeable to gases and/or
liquids. In some examples, a permeation rate for oxygen through the trim breaker 18
is less than 2.5 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm. In some examples, the permeation rate for oxygen through the trim breaker
18 is between 1 and 20 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm. In some examples, a permeation rate for nitrogen through the trim breaker
18 is less than 2 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm. In some examples, the permeation rate for nitrogen is between 0.05 and 1.2
cc.mm/m
2/day/atm. In some examples, a permeation rate for water vapor transmission is less
than 25 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm. In some examples, the permeation rate for water vapor transmission is between
0.07 and 1.8 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm. In general, the permeation rates described above are at 1 atmosphere and
at room temperature. In some examples, the above rates are determined based on permeation
from an interior of the vacuum-insulated structure 10 toward an exterior of the vacuum
insulating structure 10, and such rates maybe determined along a longitudinal along
a longitudinal axis of the trim breaker (e.g., in a direction parallel with the first
and second panels 30, 34).
[0024] It is contemplated that the ranges described above may be achieved via the inclusion
of the glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate polyester alone or in combination
with the mica flakes or glass flakes described above. For example, doping of the flakes
108 with the resin 42 may be employed to achieve the permeation rates, while the heating
characteristics (e.g., a high heat deflection temperature (HDT)) of the trim breaker
18 may be a result of the inclusion of the particular type of copolyester resin 42
employed in the present disclosure. In some examples, the doping may include injecting
the flakes 108 into the resin 42 at high temperature and/or pressure via solid-state
diffusion techniques. The result may present a heterogenous or homogenous mixture
104.
[0025] According to the various examples, the insulating structure 10 can be used in various
appliances that can include but are not limited to, refrigerators, freezers, coolers,
ovens, dishwashers, laundry appliances, water heaters, and other similar appliances
and fixtures within household and commercial settings. Additionally, the insulation
materials 54 can be a free-flowing material that can be poured, blown, compacted or
otherwise disposed within the insulating cavity 28. This free-flowing material can
be in the form of various silica-based materials, such as fumed silica, precipitated
silica, nano-sized and/or micro-sided aerogel powder, rice husk ash powder, perlite,
glass spheres, hollow glass spheres, cenospheres, diatomaceous earth, combinations
thereof, and other similar insulating particulate material.
[0026] The invention disclosed herein is further summarized in the following paragraphs,
and is further characterized by combinations of any and all of the various aspects
described herein.
[0027] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum insulated structure for
an appliance includes a trim breaker defining a first groove and a second groove.
A first panel is disposed within the first groove and coupled to the trim breaker.
A second panel is disposed within the second groove and coupled to the trim breaker.
An adhesive is disposed within the first and second grooves and coupled to the first
and second panels, respectively, wherein the trim breaker has a heat deflection temperature
of at least 100
° Celsius.
[0028] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker comprises
a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester.
[0029] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker comprises
mica flakes doped in the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester.
[0030] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has a nitrogen
transmission rate of less than 2 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0031] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the nitrogen transmission
rate is between 0.05 and 1.2 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0032] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has a water
vapor transmission rate of less than 25 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0033] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the water vapor transmission
rate is between 0.07 and 1.8 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0034] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has an oxygen
transmission rate of less than 2.5 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0035] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has an oxygen
transmission rate of between 1 and 20 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0036] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum insulated structure
for a refrigerator includes a trim breaker that defines a first groove and a second
groove spaced from one another defining a cavity therebetween. A first panel is disposed
within the first groove and coupled to the trim breaker. A second panel is disposed
within the second groove and coupled to the trim breaker. An adhesive is disposed
within the first and second grooves and coupled to the first and second panels, respectively.
The trim breaker includes a polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin and has a
water vapor transmission rate of less than 25 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0037] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the polyethylene terephthalate
copolyester resin includes glycol.
[0038] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has a heat
deflection temperature of at least 100
° Celsius.
[0039] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has a nitrogen
transmission rate of less than 2 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0040] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the nitrogen transmission
rate is between 0.05 and 1.2 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0041] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the water vapor transmission
rate is between 0.07 and 1.8 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0042] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has an oxygen
transmission rate of less than 2.5 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0043] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has an oxygen
transmission rate of between 1 and 20 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0044] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum insulated panel for
a refrigerator includes a trim breaker that defines a first groove and a second groove
spaced from one another defining a cavity therebetween. A liner is disposed in the
first groove and coupled to the trim breaker. A wrapper is disposed in the second
groove and coupled to the trim breaker. An adhesive is disposed within the first and
second grooves and coupled to the first and second panels, respectively. The trim
breaker comprises a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin and
has a heat deflection temperature of at least 100
° Celsius.
[0045] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker comprises
mica flakes doped in the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin.
[0046] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the trim breaker has a water
vapor transmission rate of less than 25 cc.mm/m
2/day/atm.
[0047] It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of
the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material.
Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from
a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
[0048] For purposes of this disclosure, the term "coupled" (in all of its forms, couple,
coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical
or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary
in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components
(electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally
formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such
joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless
otherwise stated.
[0049] It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements
of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although
only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in
this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily
appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions,
structures, shapes, and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters,
mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially
departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For
example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts
or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the
interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures
and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature
or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It
should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed
from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability,
in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such
modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations.
Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design,
operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments
without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
[0050] It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes
may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within
the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed
herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
1. A vacuum insulated structure (10) for an appliance (14), comprising:
a trim breaker (18) defining a first groove (22) and a second groove (26);
a first panel (30) disposed within the first groove (22) and coupled to the trim breaker
(18);
a second panel (34) disposed within the second groove (26) and coupled to the trim
breaker (18); and
an adhesive (38) disposed within the first groove (22) and within the second groove
(26) and coupled to the first panel (30) and to the second panel (34), respectively,
characterised in that the trim breaker (18) comprises a polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin.
2. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of claim 1, wherein the first groove (22) and
the second groove (26) are spaced from one another to define a cavity (28) therebetween
and/or wherein the first groove (22), the second groove (26) and the trim breaker
(18) define together a cavity (28), in particular wherein insulation materials (54)
fill the cavity (28) forming a substantially continuous layer between the first panel
(30) and the second panel (34).
3. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the polyethylene
terephthalate copolyester resin is a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester
resin and/or wherein the polyethylene terephthalate copolyester resin includes glycol.
4. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the trim
breaker (18) has a heat deflection temperature of at least 100° Celsius.
5. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the trim
breaker (18) has a nitrogen transmission rate of less than 2 cc.mm/m2/day/atm, in particular wherein the nitrogen transmission rate is between 0.05 and
1.2 cc.mm/m2/day/atm.
6. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the trim
breaker (18) has a water vapor transmission rate of less than 25 cc.mm/m2/day/atm, in particular wherein the water vapor transmission rate is less than 20
cc.mm/m2/day/atm, more in particular wherein the water vapor transmission rate is between
0.07 and 1.8 cc.mm/m2/day/atm.
7. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the trim
breaker has an oxygen transmission rate of less than 20 cc.mm/m2/day/atm, in particular wherein the oxygen transmission rate is less than 2.5 cc.mm/m2/day/atm,
more in particular wherein the trim breaker has an oxygen transmission rate of between
1 and 2.5 cc.mm/m2/day/atm.
8. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the trim
breaker (18) comprises flakes (108), in particular mica flakes or glass flakes or
ceramic flakes, doped in the polyethylene terephthalate copolyester, in particular
in the glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate copolyester.
9. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the trim
breaker (18) comprises fibers (116), in particular glass fibers or fibers made of
silica-like material.
10. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an epoxy
coating (112) is disposed on a surface of the trim breaker (18), in particular on
an outer surface of the trim breaker (18).
11. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the trim
breaker (18) further defines a third groove (90), the third groove (90) being centrally
arranged between the first groove (22) and the second groove (26), in particular wherein
the third groove (90) has a shallower depth than the first groove (22) and the second
groove (26).
12. The vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the adhesive
(38) is cured in the first groove (22) and in the second groove (26) and wherein the
vacuum insulated structure (10) is assembled in a time of 30 minutes or less.
13. A refrigerator comprising the vacuum insulated structure (10) of any one of claims
1 to 12, wherein the first panel (30) is a liner, in particular a plastic liner or
a metal liner, and wherein the second panel (34) is a wrapper, in particular a plastic
wrapper or a metal wrapper.
14. The refrigerator of claim 13, wherein the vacuum insulated structure (10) forms a
part of a door of the refrigerator.
15. The refrigerator of claim 13 or claim 14, wherein the vacuum insulated structure (10)
forms a part of a cabinet of the refrigerator.