[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of modular devices usually intended
to be wall mounted, and more specifically it is directed to a modular electric device
for controlling and/or distributing electricity.
[0002] Modular electric devices are known, which are usually installed on a wall, forming
composite mounting structures, or groups of parts, generally including:
- a plurality of modular electric devices;
- a box intended to be flush mounted in the wall;
- a support frame fixable to the box, directly or by means of adapters, which are referred
to as "mudrings", and adapted to support the plurality of modular electric devices
mutually arranged side-by-side; and
- a cover plate fixable to the support frame and provided with a through opening to
allow a user to access, visually or manually, the modular electric and/or electronic
devices installed on the support frame.
The aforesaid part assemblies are often indicated by the term "light points".
[0003] In the light points indicated above, some types of modular devices, such as switches
or diverters, for example, are provided with a manual actuation button. The actuation
buttons are generally either of the axially sliding type or of the tilting type.
[0004] With reference to the modular devices provided with a tilting actuation button, by
way of non-limiting example, modular switching devices are particularly known, in
which such an actuation button comprises a central rotation pin by means of which
the actuation button is pivoted to the respective casing, so as to allow the actuation
button to tilt about a rotation axis. In particular, the actuation button is adapted
to take a first central angular resting position and a second and a third angular
end-of-stroke position which are opposite to each other. The actuation button comprises
a control portion including a return spring, in particular a piston spring, which
is adapted to return the actuation button to the first angular resting position when
the pressure on the actuation button is released. Considering a view of the modular
switching device on a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the actuation button,
the aforesaid piston spring in all angular positions taken by the actuation button
is always aligned with the rotation fulcrum and therefore with the rotation pin of
the actuation button.
[0005] A drawback of this type of modular switching devices, provided with a tilting actuation
button of the prior art, is linked to the fact that, to allow the correct alignment
of the actuation button in the first angular resting position, it is necessary to
provide, in addition to the piston spring, two further alignment coil springs which
are arranged at two opposite end portions of the actuation button so as to react on
the casing and on the actuation button itself. The fact of having to provide the aforesaid
alignment springs, in addition to complicating the assembly of the modular device,
has the drawback of requiring a greater force to actuate the actuation button with
respect to that which would be required if only the piston spring were provided.
[0006] It is a general object of the present invention to provide a modular electric device
for controlling and/or distributing electricity of an alternative type with respect
to the solutions described above with reference to the prior art.
[0007] Additionally or alternatively to the aforesaid object, it is an object of the present
invention to provide a modular electric device for controlling and/or distributing
electricity which is capable of overcoming or at least partially reducing the drawbacks
of the modular devices provided with a tilting actuation button described above with
reference to the prior art.
[0008] Additionally or alternatively to the aforesaid objects, it is an object of the present
invention to provide a modular electric device for controlling and/or distributing
electricity which allows obtaining an optimal alignment of the actuation button in
the angular resting position.
[0009] Additionally or alternatively to the aforesaid objects, it is an object of the present
invention to provide a modular electric device for controlling and/or distributing
electricity which requires less actuation force to actuate the actuation button as
compared to the solutions with a tilting actuation button described above with reference
to the prior art.
[0010] These and other objects are achieved by a modular electric device for controlling
and/or distributing electricity as defined in the appended claim 1 in the more general
form thereof, and in the dependent claims in some particular embodiments.
[0011] It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a part assembly as defined
in claim 15.
[0012] The invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of
the embodiments thereof, given by way of non-limiting examples, with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 shows a partially exploded perspective view of a part assembly comprising
a modular electric device for controlling and/or distributing electricity according
to a currently preferred embodiment, a support frame for such a modular electric device
and a cover plate;
- Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the modular electric device in Figure
1;
- Figures 3, 4, 5 show side plane views of the modular electric device in Figure 1 in
which a part of the casing has been removed and where such a device is shown in a
first, second and third configuration, respectively;
- Figure 6 shows a side plane view similar to Figure 3, where the modular electric device
is shown in the first configuration in Figure 3 and is seen from the opposite side
with respect to that in Figure 3; moreover, in Figure 6, a part of a component of
the modular electric device has been removed, so as to show inner elements of the
device itself;
- Figure 7 shows a side plane view of the modular electric device in Figure 1, a face
of such a device being shown in Figure 7, which is orthogonal to the faces of such
a device shown in Figure 3 and in Figure 6;
- Figure 8 shows a front plane view of an actuation button of the modular electric device
in Figure 1;
- Figure 9 shows a rear perspective view of the actuation button in Figure 8 in which
an element has been removed;
- Figure 10 shows a perspective view of a part of the casing, in particular of an inner
support frame, of the modular electric device in Figure 1;
- Figure 11 shows a perspective view of a further part of the casing, in particular
of an outer casing, of the modular electric device in Figure 1;
- Figure 12 shows a plane sectional view of the part assembly in Figure 1 shown assembled
and in a first configuration, where, in particular, the modular electric device is
shown in the first configuration in Figure 3;
- Figure 13 shows a plane sectional view of the part assembly in Figure 1 assembled
and shown in a second configuration, where, in particular, the support frame has not
been shown and where the modular electric device is shown in the second configuration
in Figure 4;
- Figure 14 shows a plane sectional view of the part assembly in Figure 1 assembled
and shown in a third configuration, where, in particular, the support frame has not
been shown and the modular electric device is shown in the third configuration in
Figure 5.
[0013] In the accompanying Figures, the same or similar elements will be generally indicated
by means of the same reference numerals. However, in some cases, for greater clarity
of description, identical or similar elements in the accompanying Figures can also
be indicated by different reference numerals.
[0014] With initial reference to Figure 1, a part assembly 1 is shown for the wall mounting
of modular electric devices for an electrical installation, preferably for a residential
electrical installation, such as a domestic electrical system, for example. In the
present description, the aforesaid part assembly 1 can also be indicated by the term
light point 1.
[0015] For the purposes of the present description, the term "modular electric device" generally
means any means or electric or electronic device generally belonging to electrical
and/or home automation installations in residential buildings and the like, and usually
intended to be mounted to, e.g., built into, walls of such buildings preferably alongside
other modular electric or electronic devices.
[0016] This definition thus includes, but is not limited to, switches, mains sockets, sockets
for data networks, TV sockets, telephone sockets, buttons, switches, deviators, electrical
regulation devices in general, connectors, thermostats, timers, fuse blocks, bells/buzzers,
emergency lamps, for example removable ones, signaling lamps, for example step markers,
displays, for example LCDs and the like.
[0017] The light point 1 comprises at least one modular electric device 100, a support frame
200 for modular electric devices intended to be wall mounted and a cover plate 300.
In a manner known per se, in the light points indicated above, the role of the cover
plate is both to ensure a minimum protection for the electrical appliances, for example
from dust, and to prevent dangerous accesses (for example, by means of sharp objects)
to the electrically conductive parts of the electrical appliances. It is a further
role of the cover plate also to act as a screen to prevent electric arcs, flames,
incandescent wires from escaping to the outside, so as to prevent fires being started.
[0018] It is another important task of the cover plate to mask imperfections produced, for
example, by the presence of a cavity in the wall and by the presence of the box and
of the support frame which, rather than having an aesthetic value, have a functional
value which is difficult to match with aesthetic requirements or standards.
[0019] Again with reference to Figure 1, in accordance with an embodiment, the support frame
200 comprises a plurality of fixing through openings 201, for example a pair of fixing
through openings 201, and it is fixable to a wall or to an electrical box flush-mountable
to a wall (known per se and not shown in the Figures) by means of a respective plurality
of fixing screws, for example two fixing screws, insertable into the fixing through
openings 201. In accordance with an embodiment, the support frame 200 has a frame-shaped
base body preferably comprising four frame sides parallel and opposing in twos, preferably
made of an electrically insulating material, e.g., plastic. Two of the aforesaid opposite
frame sides are provided with interlocking and snap-engaging fixing elements 202,
203 to allow fixing at least one modular electric device 100, which is preferably
provided with interlocking and snap-engaging fixing elements 142, 143 conjugated to
the interlocking and snap-engaging fixing elements 202, 203.
[0020] The support frame 200 comprises an assembly window 204 in which the modular device
100 can be fixed, preferably together with one or more further modular electric devices
mutually arranged side-by-side. In accordance with an embodiment, the modular electric
device 100 is fixable to the support frame 200 by means of the aforesaid conjugated
interlocking and snap-engaging fixing elements 142, 143.
[0021] Again with reference to Figure 1, the cover plate 300 is adapted and configured to
be fixed, preferably in a removable manner, to the support frame 200. In particular,
in accordance with an embodiment, the support frame 200 comprises a plurality of fixing
seats 205 or fixing channels 205, preferably defined in the frame-shaped base body,
to allow fixing the cover plate 300 to the support frame 200. Preferably, the fixing
seats or channels 205 are four.
[0022] According to an embodiment, the cover plate 300 comprises a frame-shaped base body
310 which extends about a through opening 304. The cover plate 300 preferably comprises
a plurality of fixing teeth 311, in the example four fixing teeth 311 (only one of
which can be seen in Figure 1), which project from the base body 310 towards the support
frame 200. Each fixing tooth 311 is adapted to engage in a respective fixing seat
or channel 205. The base body 310 preferably comprises two mounting crosspieces 312
mutually arranged on opposite sides with respect to the through opening 304, two connection
uprights 313 mutually arranged on opposite sides with respect to the through opening
304 and adapted to connect, or connecting, the two mounting crosspieces 312 to each
other. The base body 310 is, for example, made of plastic material, for example for
molding. Preferably, the base body 310 is formed in one piece. The connection uprights
313 of the base body 310 can also be more than two, for example by providing one or
more intermediate connection uprights, for example a central connection upright, between
the two connection uprights 313 shown in Figure 1.
[0023] The cover plate 300 comprises one or more cover elements 320, 330 configured to cover
all or part of the through opening 304 and preferably the base body 310. In accordance
with an embodiment, the cover elements 320, 330 comprise at least a first cover element
320 and, more preferably, a plurality of first cover elements 320 mutually arranged
side-by-side. Preferably, the first cover elements are mutually arranged side-by-side
between the connection uprights 313 to cover all or part of the through opening 304.
Preferably, the first cover elements 320 define an array of cover elements having
a flat front face.
[0024] In the example in Figure 1, although the cover plate 300 comprises, but is not limited
to, three first cover elements 320, only two of the aforesaid first cover elements
320 are shown, one of which is shown upside down with respect to the other first cover
element 320. Preferably, each of the first cover elements 320 is associable with a
respective modular electric device, even if only one modular electric device 100 is
shown in Figure 1. In the example shown in Figure 1, at least one of the first cover
elements 320 is, in particular, associable with the modular electric device 100. For
the purposes of the present description, "associable" means that it can be placed
in a functional relationship, for example to achieve a mechanical and/or electric
functional interaction, or in a positional relationship , for example in an alignment
relationship, with a respective modular electric device 100.
[0025] The cover plate 300 preferably comprises coupling elements 321 adapted to mechanically
couple the first cover elements 320 to the mounting crosspieces 312 of the base body
310.
[0026] In accordance with an embodiment, in the cover plate 300, the first cover elements
320 advantageously overlap the mounting crosspieces 312, to cover, in addition to
the through opening 304, also the mounting crosspieces 312 of the frame-shaped base
body 310. Preferably, the first cover elements 320 cover the mounting crosspieces
312 in their entirety from the front.
[0027] In accordance with an embodiment, the at least a first cover element 320 performs
the function of a manual control button of the modular electric device 100. Such an
embodiment thus relates to a first cover element 320 which is, in particular, a cover
and actuation element. In general terms, it is thus possible to consider that, in
accordance with an embodiment, the modular device 100 comprises a cover and actuation
element 320 which preferably performs the function of manual control button of the
modular electric device 100.
[0028] In accordance with an embodiment, in a manner known per se, the at least a first
cover and actuation element 320 comprises a plate-like body 340 and coupling elements
321 fixed to the plate-like body 340, adapted and configured to mechanically couple
the first cover and actuation element 320 to the cover plate 300, in particular, to
the base body 310 and more preferably to the mounting crosspieces 312. In accordance
with an embodiment, such coupling elements 321 allow constraining the plate-like body
340 of the first cover and actuation element 320 to the cover plate 300, particularly
to the base body 310 and more preferably to the mounting crosspieces 312, so that
the plate-like body 340 can move with respect to the mounting crosspieces 312 preferably
between two opposite end-of-stroke positions, in one of which the plate-like body
340 is relatively closer to the mounting crosspieces 312 and in the other of which
the plate-like body 340 is relatively further away from the mounting crosspieces 312.
For example, the aforesaid coupling elements 321 comprise snap-engaging teeth 321
which, once inserted inside the through opening 304, and which, once crossed the inner
edges of the mounting crosspieces 312, going beyond a snap position, engage with such
inner edges, in respective engagement seats defined in the mounting crosspieces 312,
inside which the snap-engaging teeth 321 can slide but from which, in order to prevent
an accidental detachment of the cover and actuation element 320 from the mounting
crosspieces 312, they cannot slip unless this not done forcibly or intentionally.
[0029] With reference to Figure 1 and to Figures 12-14, in accordance with an embodiment,
the at least a first cover and actuation element 320 comprises at least one pressure
transmission member 350 operatively coupled to the plate-like body 340, so as to transmit
to the modular electric device 100 a pressure force applied to the plate-like body
340 and thus actuate the modular electric device 100. In accordance with an embodiment,
the cover and actuation element 320 comprises, in particular, at least one rotatable
pressure transmission member 350 operatively interposed between the cover and actuation
element 320 and an actuation button 110 of the modular device 100. Such a rotatable
pressure transmission member 350 allows transmitting a pressure force, applied to
the cover and actuation element, 320 to the actuation button 110. In accordance with
an embodiment, the pressure transmission member 350 is coupled in a rotatable manner
to the plate-like body 340 preferably by means of two pins which protrude from the
plate-like body 340 to engage in respective engagement seats of the pressure transmission
member 350, the pins and the respective engagement seats being not shown in the Figures.
[0030] In an embodiment, the aforesaid pressure transmission member 350 comprises at least
one stroke multiplier lever 351, preferably two stroke multiplier levers 351. In the
example in Figure 1, the at least a first cover and actuation element 320 comprises
two pressure transmission members 350 and preferably each pressure transmission member
350 comprises two stroke multiplier levers 351 parallel and joined together by a connection
bar so as to be integral with each other in the movement. For example, the pin engagement
seats are defined in the stroke multiplier levers 351.
[0031] In accordance with an embodiment, in a manner known per se, the at least one cover
and actuation element 320 comprises a rotation fulcrum associated with each stroke
multiplier lever. In accordance with an embodiment, each stroke multiplier lever 351
has two opposite end portions 352, 353 of which one end portion 352 reacts on the
cover plate, preferably on the base body 310 and, more preferably, on an assembly
crosspiece 312, and the other end portion 353 reacts on the actuation button 110 of
the modular electric device 100, as shown in Figures 12-14. Note that, by virtue of
the at least one stroke multiplier lever 351 it is possible to limit the stroke of
an end portion 370 (Figure 13) of the cover and actuation element 320 required to
move the actuation button 110 along the useful stroke thereof. In fact, although the
actuation button 110 is decentralized with respect to the end portion 370, a reduced
movement of the end portion 370 is required with respect to a situation in which the
stroke multiplier lever 351 is not provided. Since, in the example shown, the system
is symmetrical, the same considerations apply in the case where the pressure force
is applied to an end portion of the first cover and actuation element 320 opposite
to the end portion 370.
[0032] In accordance with an embodiment, the at least a first cover and actuation element
320 is coupled to the base body 310 of the cover plate 300 and, in particular, to
the mounting crosspieces 312 so as to at least rotate with respect to the base body
310 and, more preferably, so as to both translate and rotate with respect to the base
body 310. In the example in Figure 1 and Figures 12-14, the coupling elements 321
and the pressure transmission member 350 form a coupling system which allows translating
and rotating each first cover and actuation element 320 with respect to the base body
310.
[0033] In accordance with an embodiment, the cover plate 300 further comprises a plurality
of second cover elements 330 comprising a second cover element 330 fixed to one of
the connection uprights 313 and a further second cover element 330 fixed to the other
connection upright 313, each of the second cover elements 330 being such as to cover
a respective connection upright 313.
[0034] In accordance with an embodiment, the first cover elements 320 are interposed between
the second cover elements 330. Preferably, the plurality of first cover elements 320,
together with the plurality of second cover elements 330, defines an array of cover
elements having a flat front face of the cover plate 300. In accordance with an embodiment,
the second cover elements 330 are fixed onto the respective connection uprights 313
by means of fixing elements, which, in an advantageous and non-limiting embodiment,
are interlocking and snap-engaging fixing elements.
[0035] Note that in accordance with an embodiment, the support frame 200 and/or the cover
plate 300 are equal to those described in the patent application published under number
WO/2019/021083 in the name of the applicant. For this reason, the support frame 200 and the cover
plate 300 will not be described in greater detail.
[0036] Again with reference to Figure 1, the modular electric device 100 is a modular electric
device for controlling and/or distributing electricity. In a manner known per se,
the modular device 100 is adapted to be operatively connected to an electrical system
of a building. The modular electric device 100 is adapted to be wall mounted, preferably
by means of the support frame 200. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the
modular device 100 is, in particular, a modular electric control device. In accordance
with an embodiment, the modular device 100 is, more in particular, a commutator switch.
In accordance with an embodiment, the modular electric device 100 is an electric control
device for a roller shutter or an automatic curtain. In other words, in accordance
with an embodiment, the modular device 100 is configured to produce electric control
signals so as to raise or lower roller shutters or automatic curtains associated with
doors or windows of buildings, such as residential or commercial buildings, for example.
[0037] With reference to Figure 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the modular electric device
100 comprises a casing 140, 120 made of electrically insulating material, preferably
plastic. In accordance with an embodiment, the casing 140, 120 comprises a first casing
part 140, or outer casing 140. In accordance with an embodiment, the first casing
part 140, or outer casing 140 comprises a tubular side wall 141 and a bottom wall
147 connected to the tubular side wall 141. The outer casing 140 further comprises
an open side 148, or front opening 148, opposite to the bottom wall 147. The tubular
side wall 141 and the bottom wall 147 delimit an inner compartment 146 adapted to
accommodate the electromechanical components of the modular device 100. The outer
casing 140 preferably comprises the aforesaid conjugated interlocking and snap-engaging
fixing elements 142, 143 which are adapted to engage with the fixing elements 202,
203 of the support frame 200. Preferably, the aforesaid conjugated interlocking and
snap-engaging fixing elements 142, 143 are provided on two first opposite outer walls
144A, 144B of the tubular side wall 141 of the first part 140 of casing or outer casing
140. In accordance with an embodiment, the tubular side wall 141 further comprises
two second opposite outer walls 145A, 145B which are connected and arranged transversely,
and more preferably orthogonally, to the two first opposite outer walls 144A, 144B.
[0038] With reference, for example, to Figures 2-3 and Figure 7, in accordance with an embodiment,
the modular device 100 comprises a plurality of electrical connection terminals 171,
172, 173, preferably electrical connection clamps 171, 172, 173. In accordance with
an embodiment, the modular device 100 preferably comprises at least three electrical
connection terminals 171, 172, 173, preferably three electrical connection clamps
171, 172, 173, such as three screw connection clamps 171, 172, 173, for example. In
accordance with an embodiment, the electrical connection clamps 171, 172, 173 are
housed in the casing 140, 120.
[0039] With reference to Figures 2-6, the modular device 100 comprises the aforesaid actuation
button 110, which is preferably made of electrically insulating material, for example
plastic. Furthermore, with reference to Figure 8 and Figure 10, the modular electric
device 100 comprises coupling elements 111-114, 121-124 operatively interposed between
the actuation button 110 and the casing 120, 140. The coupling elements 111-114, 121-124
are adapted and configured to couple the actuation button 110 to the casing 120, 140
so that the actuation button 110 can take a first angular resting position (Figure
3, Figure 6, Figure 12) and a second angular position (Figure 4, Figure 13) different
from the first angular resting position, respectively. In practicing the invention,
the first angular resting position corresponds to an angular position of the actuation
button 110 in which the modular device 100 cannot transmit electric control signals,
neither through the first movable contact 131 and the first fixed contact 161, which
will be described below, nor, if provided, through the second movable contact 132
and the second fixed contact 162, which will be described below. In accordance with
an embodiment, the first angular resting position is, in particular, the only angular
resting position of the actuation button 110. In accordance with an embodiment, the
second angular position of the actuation button 110 is an angular end-of-stroke position.
In accordance with an embodiment, the second angular position of the actuation button
110 is, in particular, an unstable position, meaning that, when the actuation button
110 is pressed and takes the second angular position, by releasing the pressure on
the actuation button 110, the latter returns to the first angular resting position.
This is made possible by the elastic reaction exerted by an elastic return device
116 provided in the modular device 100 which will be described in greater detail below.
[0040] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 6, the coupling elements 111-114, 121-124 are
also adapted to define a first rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A for the actuation button
110. For the purposes of the present description, the term "fulcrum" generally means
at least one portion of support on which an element suitable for rotation is adapted
to rest, such as the actuation button 110, for example, so as to allow the rotation
of the element itself.
[0041] With reference to Figure 2 and Figures 12-14, the modular device 100 comprises a
tilting switching member 130 having a first end portion 133 and a second end portion
134 opposite the first end portion 133. Preferably, the tilting switching member 130
comprises a concave central portion 136 connected to the first and second end portions
133, 134. In accordance with an embodiment, the tilting switching member 130 comprises
a plate-like main body made of an electrically conductive material, for example brass.
The tilting switching member 130 is, for example, made of sheared and folded sheet
metal.
[0042] Again with reference to Figures 12-14, the modular device 100 comprises the aforesaid
first movable contact 131, which is arranged on the tilting switching member 130,
preferably on the first end portion 133. Preferably, the first movable contact 131
is a tablet made of electrically conductive material, for example, made of silver
alloy, which is fixed, for example welded, onto the tilting switching member 130.
The tilting switching member 130 is thus a movable contact-holder support, in particular
a revolving contact-holder support.
[0043] The modular device 100 further comprises the aforesaid first fixed contact 161. In
accordance with an embodiment, the first fixed contact 161 is fixed, for example welded,
to a respective electrically conductive contact-holder support 163, for example made
of brass. Preferably, the contact-holder support 163 is fixed to, or integrated in,
a respective connection terminal 171.
[0044] With reference to Figure 2 and to Figures 12-14, in accordance with an embodiment,
the modular device 100 comprises the aforesaid second movable contact 132, which is
arranged on the tilting switching member 130, preferably on the second end portion
134. Preferably, the second movable contact 132 is a tablet made of electrically conductive
material, for example, made of silver alloy, which is fixed, for example welded, onto
the tilting switching member 130. In accordance with an embodiment, the modular device
100 further comprises the aforesaid second fixed contact 162. In accordance with an
embodiment, the second fixed contact 162 is fixed, for example welded, onto a respective
electrically conductive contact-holder support 164, for example made of brass. Preferably,
the contact-holder support 164 is fixed to, or integrated in, a respective connection
terminal 172.
[0045] In accordance with an embodiment, the modular device 100 comprises a support fulcrum
150, preferably an electrically conductive support fulcrum 150, on which the tilting
switching member 130 and, more preferably, the central portion 136 of the tilting
switching member 130 rests. In accordance with an embodiment, the support fulcrum
150 is fixed to the bottom wall 147 of the outer casing 140. The support fulcrum 150
is, for example, made of folded and sheared sheet metal. Preferably, the support fulcrum
150 comprises a protruding support and contact portion 150. In accordance with an
embodiment, the support fulcrum 150 is connected to a connection portion 151 which
is part of an electrical connection terminal 173 of the modular device 100.
[0046] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 10, in accordance with an embodiment, the modular
device 100 comprises a second casing part 120, or inner support frame 120, inserted
inside the outer casing 140, preferably in the aforesaid inner compartment 146. In
accordance with an embodiment, one or more components of the device 100, such as the
actuation button 110, for example, are fixed or connected to the second casing part
120, or inner support frame 120. The inner support frame 120 is, for example, snap-engaged
inside the outer casing 140. Preferably the second casing part 120, or inner support
frame 120, is made of an electrically insulating material, for example plastic.
[0047] With reference to Figure 10, in accordance with an embodiment, the inner support
frame 120 comprises a plurality of side walls 181-184 and a bottom wall 185 connected
to the side walls 181-184. In accordance with an embodiment, the plurality of side
walls 181-184 comprises at least two first opposite side walls 181, 182 and, more
preferably, also comprises two second opposite side walls 183, 184 which are arranged
transversely, preferably orthogonally, to the two first opposite side walls 181, 182.
In accordance with an embodiment, the two first opposite side walls 181, 182 are arranged
parallel to the two second opposite outer walls 145A, 145B of the outer casing 140.
In accordance with an embodiment, the plurality of side walls 181-184 and the bottom
wall 185 delimit a housing compartment 186 for one or more electrical and/or mechanical
components of the modular device 100. In accordance with an embodiment, the plurality
of side walls 181-184 delimits an open side 187 or front opening 187. In accordance
with an embodiment, the open side 187 allows access to the housing compartment 186.
[0048] In accordance with an embodiment, the tilting switching member 130, the first fixed
contact 161 and, if provided, the second fixed contact 162, are arranged in the outer
casing 140 so as to be interposed between the bottom wall 147 of the outer casing
140 and the bottom wall 185 of the inner support frame 120.
[0049] In a manner known per se, providing the inner support frame 120 has the advantage
of simplifying the assembly of the modular device 100 and allowing the optimization
of using the space available inside the outer casing 140. In practicing the invention,
such an inner support frame 120 determines a division of the space inside the outer
casing 140 and, for this reason, is also called a division frame or diaphragm. While
providing the inner support frame 120 in the casing 140 is advantageous, the inner
support frame 120 can be omitted in an alternative embodiment. From now on, however,
reference will be made to the case in which the modular device 100, and in particular
the casing 140, 120 comprises the inner support frame 120, without thereby introducing
any limitation. Therefore, when it is described that some elements of the modular
device 100 are provided in the inner support frame 120 or are associated with the
inner support frame 120, it must be understood that such elements may be directly
provided in, or associated with, the outer casing 140, in the case where the inner
support frame 120 is not provided. For example, in the case where the support frame
120 is not provided, the coupling elements 111-114, 121-124 described above will be
operatively interposed between the actuation button 110 and the outer casing 140.
[0050] With reference to Figure 2, Figure 6, Figure 9 and Figure 12, the actuation button
110 comprises a control portion 115 including the elastic return device 116 mentioned
above. The elastic return device 116 allows returning the actuation button 110 to
the first angular resting position. More in particular, the elastic return device
116, by virtue of the elastic reaction force that it exerts, allows returning the
actuation button 110 to the first angular resting position starting from the second
angular position or from the third angular position which will be described below.
In accordance with an embodiment, the elastic return device 116 is accommodated in
a suitable hollow accommodation seat 115A (Figure 9) provided in the control portion
115. Preferably, the elastic return device 116 comprises a piston spring 116, which
preferably comprises a coil spring 116A coupled to a piston 116B. The control portion
115 is adapted and configured to contact and move the tilting switching member 130
by means of the elastic return device 116 so that, when the actuation button 110 takes
the first angular resting position and the second angular position, the tilting switching
member 130 takes:
- a first angular configuration (Figure 6, Figure 12), in which the first movable contact
131 is separated from the first fixed contact 161; and
- a second angular end-of-stroke configuration (Figure 13), in which the first movable
contact 131 is in contact with the first fixed contact 161, respectively.
[0051] Note that, in the second angular configuration of the tilting switching member 130,
the elastic return device 116 is adapted to generate a contact force between the first
movable contact 131 and the first fixed contact 161 .
[0052] Note that, when the actuation button 110 takes the first angular resting position,
the elastic return device 116 is adapted to define an elastic reaction axis Z1 (i.e.,
the axis according to which the elastic reaction force of the elastic return device
116 is directed or would be directed when the latter is elastically stressed) which
is arranged orthogonally to the front opening 148 of the outer casing 140 or the front
opening 187 of the inner support frame 120. In this respect, note that in the present
description, when referring to the axis Z1 or to the elastic return device 116 to
define the arrangement or the position of an element or of a direction or of an axis
relating to the modular device 100, it will be understood that the actuation button
110 is in the first angular resting position (Figure 3, Figure 6, Figure 12) and,
furthermore, that the modular device 100 is seen according to a side view of the device
100 itself, i.e., on a plane (such as the plane in Figure 6, for example) which is
parallel to a rotation plane of the actuation button 110 (such as the rotation plane
in Figure 12, or Figure 13, or Figure 14, for example). In other words, in the present
description, when reference is made to the axis Z1 or to the elastic return device
116 to define the arrangement or the position of an element or of a direction or of
an axis relating to the modular device 100, it will be understood that the actuation
button 110 is in the first angular resting position and, furthermore, that the modular
device 100 is seen on a plane parallel to the second opposite walls 145A, 145B of
the outer casing 140 (such as the plane in Figure 3 or Figure 6, for example).
[0053] As it can be seen for example in Figure 6, advantageously, when the actuation button
110 takes said first angular resting position, the aforesaid first rotation fulcrum
121A, 122A is misaligned with respect to the elastic return device 116. In other words,
when the actuation button 110 takes the first angular resting position, the first
rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A is spaced laterally by a first predetermined distance
D1 with respect to the elastic return device 116. Again with reference to Figure 6,
in accordance with an embodiment, when the actuation button 110 takes the first angular
resting position, the first rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A is spaced laterally in the
direction orthogonal to the elastic reaction axis Z1 by the aforesaid first distance
D1. Again in other words, the first rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A is adapted to define
at least a first rotation axis X1 (Figure 10) of the actuation button 110 which is
orthogonal to a rotation plane of the actuation button 110 (such as the rotation plane
in Figure 12 or Figure 13 or Figure 14, for example) or to the second opposite walls
145A, 145B of the outer casing 140 and which is spaced apart from the elastic reaction
axis Z1 by the aforesaid first distance D1.
[0054] With reference to Figures 3-6, in accordance with an embodiment, the coupling elements
111-114, 121-124 are adapted and configured to couple the actuation button 110 to
the casing 120, 140, and, more preferably, to the inner support frame 120, so that
the actuation button 110 can also take a third angular position (Figure 5, Figure
14) opposite to the second angular position. In accordance with an embodiment, the
third angular position of the actuation button 110 is an angular end-of-stroke position.
In accordance with an embodiment, the third angular position of the actuation button
110 is an unstable position, meaning that, when the actuation button 110 is pressed
and takes the third angular position, by releasing the pressure on the actuation button
110, the latter returns to the first angular resting position. This is made possible
by the elastic reaction exerted by the elastic return device 116. In accordance with
an embodiment, if the actuation button 110 is adapted to take the aforesaid second
and third angular positions, the first angular resting position is a central angular
position with respect to the second and third angular positions.
[0055] With reference to Figure 6, in accordance with an embodiment, the coupling elements
111-114, 121-124 are also adapted to define a second rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A for
the actuation button 110. Advantageously, as it can be seen in Figure 6, the second
rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A is misaligned with respect to the elastic return device
116. In other words, when the actuation button 110 takes the first angular resting
position, the second rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A is spaced laterally by a second predetermined
distance D2 with respect to the elastic return device 116. In accordance with an embodiment,
the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 are equal to each other. Again with
reference to Figure 6, in accordance with an embodiment, when the actuation button
110 takes the first angular resting position, the second rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A
is spaced laterally in the direction orthogonal to the aforesaid elastic reaction
axis Z1 by the aforesaid second distance D2. In other words, the second rotation fulcrum
123A, 124A is adapted to define at least a second rotation axis X2 (Figure 10) of
the actuation button 110 which is orthogonal to a rotation plane of the actuation
button 110 (such as the rotation plane in Figure 12 or Figure 13 or Figure 14, for
example) or to the second opposite walls 145A, 145B of the outer casing 140 and which
is spaced apart from the elastic reaction axis Z1 by the aforesaid second distance
D2. Again in other words, seeing the modular device 100 according to the aforesaid
side view (for example, Figure 6) in the first angular position of the actuation button
110, the elastic return device 116 is interposed between the first rotation fulcrum
121A, 122A and the second rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A. In particular, in accordance
with an embodiment, when the actuation button 110 takes the first angular resting
position, viewing the modular device 100 according to the aforesaid side view, the
first rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A and the second rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A are arranged
symmetrically on two opposite sides with respect to the elastic return device 116
or to the aforesaid elastic reaction axis Z1.
[0056] With reference to Figures 12-14, in accordance with an embodiment, the modular device
100 comprises a second movable contact 132 arranged on the tilting switching member
130 and a second fixed contact 162. Note that the assembly consisting of the tilting
switching member 130 and the first movable contact 131 and/or the second movable contact
132 substantially is a movable contact member 130, 131, 132 of the modular device
100. In particular, the control portion 115 is adapted to move the tilting switching
member 130 so that when the actuation button 110 takes the third angular position
(Figure 5, Figure 14) the tilting switching member 130 takes a third angular configuration
(Figure 14) in which the second movable contact 132 contacts the second fixed contact
162 and the first movable contact 131 is separated from the first fixed contact 161.
Note that, in the third angular configuration of the tilting switching member 130,
the elastic return device 116 is adapted to generate a contact force between the second
movable contact 132 and the second fixed contact 162. Further note that, in the first
angular configuration of the tilting switching member 130 (Figure 12) the second movable
contact 132 is separated from the second fixed contact 162. In other words, in the
first angular position of the actuation button 110, and therefore in the first angular
configuration of the tilting switching member 130, the first movable contact 131 is
separated from the first fixed contact 161 and the second movable contact 132 is separated
from the second fixed contact 162. Therefore, when the actuation button 110 takes
the first angular resting position, the modular device 100 cannot transmit electric
control signals, neither through the first movable contact 131 and the first fixed
contact 161, nor through the second movable contact 132 and the second fixed contact
162. In practicing the invention, in no angular position of the actuation button 110,
the modular device 100 can transmit electric control signals through both the first
movable contact 131 and the first fixed contact 161, and the second movable contact
132 and the second fixed contact 162, simultaneously. In this respect, the modular
device 100 can be defined as an interlocked modular device.
[0057] With reference to Figure 3, Figure 6 and Figure 8, in accordance with an advantageous
embodiment, the coupling elements 111-114, 121-124 comprise alignment elements 111B-114B,
121B-124B configured to allow an alignment of the actuation button 110 when the actuation
button 110 takes the first angular resting position (Figure 3, Figure 6 and Figure
12). In accordance with an embodiment, the actuation button 110 comprises an actuation
portion 110A which extends transversely or orthogonally to the control portion 115.
In other words, the actuation portion 110A extends according to a prevailing longitudinal
extension direction which is transversal, and more preferably orthogonal, the control
portion 115 or to the elastic return device 116. The actuation portion 110A is configured
to be pressed so as to make the actuation button 110 take the second and/or third
angular position. In accordance with an embodiment, as it can be seen in Figure 3,
Figure 6 and Figure 12, the alignment elements 111B-114B, 121B-124B are, in particular,
configured to allow aligning the actuation portion 110A of the actuation button 110
along a plane orthogonal to the elastic reaction axis Z1 when the actuation button
110A takes the first angular resting position. In other words, the alignment elements
111B-114B, 121B-124B allow aligning the actuation button 110, and, more preferably,
the actuation portion 110A, parallel to the front opening 148 of the outer casing
140 or to the front opening 187 of the inner support frame 120. Advantageously, the
fact of providing coupling elements 111-114, 121-124 which define at least a first
rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A of the actuation button 110 which is misaligned with respect
to the elastic return device 116 and where the coupling elements 111-114, 121-124
comprise alignment elements 111B-114B, 121B-124B to allow aligning the actuation button
110 in the first angular resting position, allows avoiding the use of one or more
additional alignment springs of the actuation button 110 in addition to the elastic
return device 116 to align the actuation button 110 in the first angular resting position.
Therefore, the assembly of the modular device 100 is thus simplified and less force
is required to actuate the actuation button 100, so that the actuation of the actuation
button 110 is particularly fluid and easy. Note in particular that, in accordance
with an embodiment, the modular device 100 comprises a single elastic return device
116 and does not comprise any further alignment spring of the actuation button 110.
[0058] With reference to Figure 3, Figure 6, Figure 8 and Figure 10, in accordance with
an embodiment, the coupling elements 111-114, 121-124 comprise first coupling elements
111-114 and second coupling elements 121-124. The second coupling elements 121-124
are adapted to couple with the first coupling elements 111-114. In accordance with
an embodiment, the actuation button 110 comprises the first coupling elements 111-114
and the inner support frame 120 comprises the second coupling elements 121-124. Preferably
the second coupling elements 121-124 are provided, in particular, on the aforesaid
plurality of side walls 181-184 of the inner support frame 120 and, more preferably,
on the first two opposite side walls 181, 182 of the inner support frame 120. As mentioned
above, if the inner support frame 120 is not provided, the second coupling elements
121-124 are preferably provided in the tubular side wall 141 of the outer casing 140
and, more preferably, in the two second opposite outer walls 145A, 145B of the outer
casing 140.
[0059] With reference to Figures 3-6 and Figure 8, in accordance with an embodiment, the
first coupling elements 111-114 comprise at least a first coupling projection 111,
112 which protrudes from the actuation button 110, while the second coupling elements
121-124 comprise at least a first coupling opening 121, 122 through which the first
coupling projection 111, 112 is adapted to move when the actuation button 110 moves
between the first angular resting position and the second angular position. The at
least a first coupling projection 111, 112 preferably comprises at least one tab or
plate-like flap 111, 112, i.e., a flat flap 111, 112 or a flattened flap 111, 112.
Advantageously, the fact of realizing the at least a first coupling projection 111,
112 as a plate-like flap allows the rotation axis of the actuation button 110 to be
brought closer to the first rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A without compromising, or even
increasing, the sturdiness of the at least one coupling projection 111, 112. It is
thus possible to increase the arm of the lever and thus reduce the force required
to actuate the actuation button 110, thus making actuation of the button 110 itself
more fluid. Furthermore, the fact of realizing the at least one coupling projection
111, 112 allows reducing the overall dimensions in the direction Z, thus allowing
the at least a first coupling opening 121, 122 to be made shorter in the direction
Z. The at least a first coupling opening 121, 122 is delimited by a respective first
opening edge 121M, 122M which is adapted to define the aforesaid first rotation fulcrum
121A, 122A.
[0060] In accordance with an embodiment, the aforesaid at least a first coupling projection
111, 112 comprises a pair of first coupling projections 111, 112 which project from
two opposite sides of the actuation button 110 and which are preferably mutually aligned
in the direction of the aforesaid first rotation axis X1 (Figure 10). As shown for
example in Figures 5, 6, 8, the pair of first coupling projections 111, 112 preferably
comprises a pair of plate-like tabs or flaps 111, 112. In accordance with an embodiment,
the first coupling projections 111, 112 are, in particular, coplanar with each other.
Furthermore, the aforesaid at least a first coupling opening 121, 122 comprises a
pair of first coupling openings 121, 122 by means of which the first coupling projections
111, 112 are adapted to move when the actuation button 110 moves between the first
angular resting position (Figure 3) and the second angular position (Figure 4). In
accordance with an embodiment, the first coupling openings 121, 122 are mutually opposite
and aligned in the direction of the first rotation axis X1 (Figure 10). Each of the
aforesaid first coupling openings 121, 122 is, in particular, delimited by a respective
first opening edge 121M, 122M. In particular, the first opening edges 121M, 122M are
adapted to define the aforesaid first rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A.
[0061] Again with reference to Figures 3-6 and Figure 8, in accordance with an embodiment,
the first coupling elements 111-114 further comprise at least a second coupling projection
113, 114 which protrudes from the actuation button 110, while the second coupling
elements 121-124 comprise at least a second coupling opening 123, 124 through which
the aforesaid at least a second coupling projection 113, 114 is adapted to move when
the actuation button 110 moves between the first angular resting position and the
third angular position. The at least a second coupling projection 113, 114 preferably
comprises at least one tab or plate-like flap 113, 114, i.e., a flat flap 113, 114
or a flattened flap 113, 114. The at least a second coupling opening 123, 124 is delimited
by a respective second opening edge 123M, 124M which is adapted to define the aforesaid
second rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A. Note that when the actuation button 110 moves
from the first angular resting position to the second angular position, the at least
a second coupling projection 113, 114 moves through the at least a second coupling
opening 123, 124, in particular, so as to move away from the front opening 187 of
the inner support frame 120 or from the front opening 148 of the outer casing 140.
Conversely, when the actuation button 110 moves from the first angular resting position
to the third angular position, the at least a first coupling projection 111, 112 moves
through the at least a first coupling opening 121, 122, in particular, so as to move
away from the front opening 187 of the inner support frame 120 or from the front opening
148 of the outer casing 140.
[0062] With reference to Figure 6, considering the actuation button 110 in the first angular
resting position, and considering a side view of the modular device 100, i.e., a view
on a plane parallel to a rotation plane of the actuation button 110 or on a plane
parallel to the two opposite second walls 145A, 145B of the outer casing 140, in accordance
with an embodiment, the elastic return device 116 is interposed between the at least
a first coupling projection 111, 112 and the at least a second coupling projection
113, 114.
[0063] In accordance with an embodiment, the at least a second coupling projection 113,
114 comprises a pair of second coupling projections 113, 114 which project from two
opposite sides of the actuation button 110 and which are preferably mutually aligned
in the direction of the aforesaid first rotation axis X1 (Figure 10). As shown for
example in Figures 5, 6, 8, the pair of second coupling projections 113, 114 preferably
comprises a pair of plate-like tabs or flaps 113, 114. In accordance with an embodiment,
the second coupling projections 113, 114 are, in particular, coplanar to each other
and are preferably also coplanar to the first coupling projections 111, 112. Furthermore,
the at least a second coupling opening 123, 124 comprises a pair of second coupling
openings 123, 124 by means of which said second coupling projections 113, 114 are
adapted to move when the actuation button 110 moves between the first angular resting
position (Figure 3, Figure 6, Figure 12) and the third angular position (Figure 5,
Figure 14). In accordance with an embodiment, the first coupling openings 121, 122
are mutually opposite and aligned in the direction of the first rotation axis X1 (Figure
10) . Each of the second coupling openings 123, 124 is delimited by a respective second
opening edge 123M, 124M. The second opening edges 123M, 124M are adapted to define
said second rotation fulcrum 123A, 124A.
[0064] In accordance with an embodiment, each first coupling projection 111, 112 is aligned
with a respective second coupling projection 113, 114 in a direction Y1 (Figures 3-6)
which is orthogonal to the elastic reaction axis Z1 and parallel to a rotation plane
of the actuation button 110 or to the second opposite outer walls 145A, 145B of the
outer casing 140. In other words, the direction Y1 is a direction orthogonal both
to the first rotation axis X1 and to the elastic reaction axis Z1. Furthermore, according
to an embodiment, each first coupling opening 121, 122 is aligned with a respective
second coupling opening 123, 124 in the aforesaid direction Y1.
[0065] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 6, in accordance with an embodiment, the first
opening edges 121M, 122M have a polygonal shape having at least one rounded corner
121A, 122A and the first rotation fulcrum 121A, 122A is defined by a pair of rounded
corners 121A, 122A of the first opening edges 121M, 122M. Preferably, each first coupling
projection 111, 112 comprises a respective rounded portion adapted to engage a respective
rounded corner 121A, 122A. Advantageously, the fact of providing the rounded corners
121A, 122A allows facilitating the rotation of the actuation button 110 and making
it easier and more fluid. In accordance with an embodiment, the first opening edges
121M, 122M have, in particular, a quadrangular shape with one or more rounded corners,
preferably a square or rectangular shape having, preferably, four rounded corners.
Similarly, in accordance with an embodiment, the second opening edges 123M, 124M have
a polygonal shape having at least one rounded corner 123A, 124A and the second rotation
fulcrum 123A, 124A is defined by a pair of rounded corners 123A, 124A of the second
opening edges 123M, 124M. Preferably, each second coupling projection 113, 114 comprises
a respective rounded portion adapted to engage a respective rounded corner 123A, 124A.
Advantageously, the fact of providing the rounded corners 123A, 124A allows facilitating
the rotation of the actuation button 110 and making it easier and more fluid. In accordance
with an embodiment, the first opening edges 121M, 122M have, in particular, a quadrangular
shape with one or more rounded corners, preferably a square or rectangular shape having,
preferably, four rounded corners.
[0066] With reference to Figures 3-6, in accordance with an advantageous embodiment, the
alignment elements 111B-114B, 121B-124B comprise first alignment elements 111B, 112B,
121B, 122B including a flat portion 111B, 112B of each of the aforesaid first coupling
projections 111, 112 and a straight portion 121B, 122B of each of the aforesaid first
opening edges 121M, 122M. The flat portions 111B, 112B of the first coupling projections
111, 112 are in particular adapted to abut against the straight portions 121B, 122B
of the first opening edges 121M, 122M when the actuation button 110 takes the first
angular resting position. Advantageously, the fact of providing the flat portions
111B, 112B and the straight portions 121B, 122B allows a particularly precise and
stable alignment of the actuation button 110. In accordance with an embodiment, in
the first angular position of the actuation button 110 the first coupling projections
111, 112 abut against the first opening edges 121M, 122M by means of the elastic thrust
exerted by the elastic return device 116. More preferably, the flat portions 111B,
112B of the first coupling projections 111, 112 abut against the straight portions
of the first opening edges 121M, 122M by means of the thrust exerted by the elastic
return device 116. The straight portions 121B, 122B thus define an alignment reference
in the direction of the elastic reaction axis Z1 (considering the actuation button
110 in the first angular resting position) to allow the alignment of the actuation
button 110.
[0067] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 6, in accordance with an embodiment, each of
the aforesaid first opening edges 121M, 122M comprises an edge portion 121C, 122C
closer to the elastic return device 116 or to the axis Z1 and an opposite edge portion
121D, 122D further away from the elastic return device 116 or from the axis Z1 with
respect to the aforesaid closer edge portion 121C, 122C. In particular, when the actuation
button 110 takes the first angular resting position, each of the aforesaid first coupling
projections 111, 112 is off-centered in the respective coupling opening 121, 122 so
as to be closer to the edge portion 121D, 122D further away from the elastic return
device 116 or from the axis Z1 with respect to the edge portion 121C, 122C closer
to the elastic return device 116.
[0068] In accordance with an embodiment, the aforesaid alignment elements 111B-114B, 121B-124B
comprise second alignment elements 113B, 114B, 123B, 124B including a flat portion
113B, 114B of each of the aforesaid second coupling projections 113, 114 and a straight
portion 123B, 124B of each of the aforesaid second opening edges 123M, 124M. The flat
portions 113B, 114B of the second coupling projections 113, 114 are adapted to abut
against the straight portions 123B, 124B of the second opening edges 123M, 124M when
the actuation button 110 takes the first angular resting position. Advantageously,
the fact of providing the flat portions 113B, 114B and the straight portions 123B,
124B allows a particularly precise and stable alignment of the actuation button 110.
In accordance with an embodiment, in the first angular position of the actuation button
110 the second coupling projections 113, 114 abut against the second opening edges
123M, 124M by means of the elastic thrust exerted by the elastic return device 116.
More preferably, the flat portions 113B, 114B of the second coupling projections 113,
114 abut against the straight portions of the second opening edges 123M, 124M by means
of the elastic thrust exerted by the elastic return device 116. The straight portions
123B, 124B thus define an alignment reference in the direction of the elastic reaction
axis Z1 (considering the actuation button 110 in the first angular resting position)
to allow the alignment of the actuation button 110.
[0069] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 6, in accordance with an embodiment, each of
the aforesaid second opening edges 123M, 124M comprises an edge portion 123C, 124C
closer to the elastic return device 116 or to the axis Z1 and an opposite edge portion
123D, 124D further away from the elastic return device 116 or from the axis Z1 with
respect to the aforesaid closer edge portion 123C, 124C. In particular, when the actuation
button 110 takes the first angular resting position, each of the aforesaid second
coupling projections 113, 114 is off-centered in the respective coupling opening 123,
124 so as to be closer to the edge portion 123D, 124D further away from the elastic
return device 116 or from the axis Z1 with respect to the edge portion 123C, 124C
closer to the elastic return device 116 or to the axis Z1.
[0070] Based on the above description, it is thus possible to understand how a modular electric
device of the type described above allows achieving the aforesaid objects with reference
to the prior art. Without prejudice to the principle of the invention, the embodiments
and the construction details may be broadly varied with respect to the above description
merely disclosed by way of non-limiting example, without departing from the scope
of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
1. A modular electric device (100) for controlling and/or distributing electricity adapted
to be wall mounted, comprising:
- a casing (120,140) made of an electrically insulating material;
- an actuation button (110);
- coupling elements (111-114,121-124) operatively interposed between the actuation
button (110) and the casing (120,140), said coupling elements (111-114,121-124) being
adapted and configured to couple the actuation button (110) to the casing (120,140)
so that the actuation button (110) can take a first angular resting position and a
second angular position different from the first angular resting position, respectively,
said coupling elements (111-114,121-124 ) being also adapted to define a first rotation
fulcrum (121A, 122A) for said actuation button (110);
- a tilting switching member (130) accommodated in the casing (120, 140);
- a first movable contact (131) arranged on the tilting switching member (130);
- a first fixed contact (161);
wherein the actuation button (110) comprises a control portion (115) including an
elastic return device (116) for returning the actuation button (110) to said first
angular resting position, said control portion (115) being adapted and configured
to contact and move the tilting switching member (130) by means of the elastic return
device (116) so that, when the actuation button (110) takes the first angular resting
position and the second angular position, the tilting switching member (130) takes:
a first angular configuration, in which the first movable contact (131) is separated
from the first fixed contact (161); and
a second angular end-of-stroke configuration, in which the first movable contact (131)
is in contact with the first fixed contact (161), respectively;
wherein when the actuation button (110) takes said first angular resting position,
the first rotation fulcrum (121A, 122A) is misaligned with respect to the elastic
return device (116).
2. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 1, wherein said coupling elements
(111-114,121-124) are adapted and configured to couple the actuation button (110)
to the casing (120,140) so that the actuation button (110) can further take a third
angular position opposite to the second angular position, said first angular resting
position being an angular position which is central with respect to said first and
second angular positions, said coupling elements (111-114, 121-124) being further
adapted to define a second rotation fulcrum (123A, 124A) for said actuation button
(110), said second rotation fulcrum (123A, 124A) being misaligned with respect to
said elastic return device (116), said elastic return device (116) being interposed
between the first rotation fulcrum (121A, 122A) and the second rotation fulcrum (123A,
124A), wherein said modular electric device (100) comprises a second movable contact
(132) arranged on the tilting switching member (130) and a second fixed contact (162),
wherein the control portion (115) is adapted to move the tilting switching member
(130) so that, when the actuation button (110) takes the third angular position, the
tilting switching member (130) takes a third angular configuration, in which the second
movable contact (132) contacts the second fixed contact (162) and the first movable
contact (131) is separated from the first fixed contact (161), wherein the second
movable contact (132) is separated from the second fixed contact (162) in said first
angular configuration of the tilting switching member (130).
3. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said coupling elements
(111-114,121-124) comprise alignment elements (111B-114B, 121B-124B) configured to
allow an alignment of the actuation button (110) when the actuation button (110) takes
the first angular resting position.
4. A modular electric device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
said coupling elements (111-114,121-124) comprise first coupling elements (111-114)
and second coupling elements (121-124) adapted to be coupled to the first coupling
elements (111-114), the actuation button (110) comprising the first coupling elements
(111-114) and the casing (120,140) comprising the second coupling elements (121-124),
wherein said first coupling elements (111-114) comprise at least a first coupling
projection (111,112) which protrudes from the actuation button (110) and wherein the
second coupling elements (121-124) comprise at least a first coupling opening (121,122)
through which the first coupling projection (111,112) is adapted to move when the
actuation button (110) moves between the first angular resting position and the second
angular position, wherein said at least a first coupling opening (121, 122) is delimited
by a respective first opening edge (121M, 122M) which is adapted to define said first
rotation fulcrum (121A, 122A).
5. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 4, wherein said at least a first
coupling projection (111,112) comprises a pair of first coupling projections (111,112)
which protrude from two opposite sides of the actuation button (110) and wherein said
at least a first coupling opening (121,122) comprises a pair of first coupling openings
(121,122) through which said first coupling projections (111,112) are adapted to move
when the actuation button (110) moves between the first angular resting position and
the second angular position, each of said first coupling openings (121, 122) being
delimited by a respective first opening edge (121M, 122M), said first opening edges
(121M, 122M) being adapted to define said first rotation fulcrum (121A, 122A).
6. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 5, wherein said first opening edges
(121M, 122M) have a polygonal shape having at least one rounded corner (121A, 122A)
and wherein said first rotation fulcrum (121A, 122A) is defined by a pair of rounded
corners (121A, 122A) of the first opening edges (121M, 122M).
7. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 5 as it depends on claims 2, 3,
4, wherein said alignment elements (111B-114B, 121B-124B) comprise first alignment
elements (111B, 112B, 121B, 122B) including a flat portion (111B, 112B) of each of
said first coupling projections (111,112) and a straight portion (121B, 122B) of each
of said first opening edges (121M, 122M), said flat portions (111B, 112B) of the first
coupling projections (111, 112) being adapted to abut against said straight portions
(121B, 122B) of the first opening edges (121M, 122M) when the actuation button (110)
takes the first angular resting position.
8. A modular electric device (100) according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein each
of said first opening edges (121M, 122M) comprises an edge portion (121C, 122C) closer
to the elastic return device (116) and an opposite edge portion (121D, 122D) further
away from the elastic return device (116) with respect to said closer edge portion
(121C, 122C), wherein, when the actuation button (110) takes the first angular resting
position, each of said first coupling projections (111,112) is off-center in the respective
coupling opening (121,122) so as to be closer to the edge portion (121D, 122D) further
away from the elastic return device (116) with respect to the edge portion (121C,
122C) closer to the elastic return device (116) .
9. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 4 as it depends on claim 2, wherein
said first coupling elements (111-114) comprise at least a second coupling projection
(113,114) which protrudes from the actuation button (110) and wherein the second coupling
elements (121-124) comprise at least a second coupling opening (123,124) through which
said at least a second coupling projection (113,114) is adapted to move when the actuation
button (110) moves between the first angular resting position and the third angular
position, wherein said at least a second coupling opening (123,124) is delimited by
a respective second opening edge (123M, 124M) which is adapted to define said second
rotation fulcrum (123A, 124A).
10. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 9, wherein said at least a second
coupling projection (113,114) comprises a pair of second coupling projections (113,114)
which protrude from two opposite sides of the actuation button (110) and wherein said
at least a second coupling opening (123,124) comprises a pair of second coupling openings
(123,124) through which said second coupling projections (113,114) are adapted to
move when the actuation button (110) moves between the first angular resting position
and the third angular position, each of said second coupling openings (123, 124) being
delimited by a respective second opening edge (123M, 124M), said second opening edges
(123M, 124M) being adapted to define said second rotation fulcrum (123A, 124A).
11. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 10, wherein said second opening
edges (123M, 124M) have a polygonal shape having at least one rounded corner (123A,
124A) and wherein said second rotation fulcrum (123A, 124A) is defined by a pair of
rounded corners (123A, 124A) of the second opening edges (123M, 124M).
12. A modular electric device (100) according to claim 10 as it depends on claims 2, 3,
4, 9, wherein said alignment elements (111B-114B, 121B-124B) comprise second alignment
elements (113B, 114B, 123B, 124B) including a flat portion (113B, 114B) of each of
said second coupling projections (113,114) and a straight portion (123B, 124B) of
each of said second opening edges (123M, 124M), said flat portions (113B, 114B) of
the second coupling projections (113, 114) being adapted to abut against said straight
portions (123B, 124B) of the second opening edges (123M, 124M) when the actuation
button (110) takes the first angular resting position.
13. A modular electric device (100) according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein each
of said second opening edges (123M, 124M) comprises an edge portion (123C, 124C) closer
to the elastic return device (116) and an opposite edge portion (123D, 124D) further
away from the elastic return device (116) with respect to the aforesaid closest edge
portion (123C, 124C), wherein, when the actuation button (110) takes the first angular
resting position, each of said second coupling projections (113,114) is off-center
in the respective coupling opening (123,124) so as to be closer to the edge portion
(123D, 124D) further away from the elastic return device (116) with respect to the
edge portion (123C, 124C) closer to the elastic return device (116).
14. A modular electric device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
said modular electric device (100) is an electric control device (100), preferably
a control device for a roller shutter.
15. A part assembly (100, 200, 300) comprising:
- a modular electric device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims;
- a support frame (200) for modular electric devices;
- a cover plate (300).