CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The application relates to the technical field of clothing care, and in particular
to a rear cover apparatus and a clothing treatment device.
BACKGROUND
[0003] With the improvement of living standards, a clothing treatment device is used as
a clothes drying tool and is favored by more and more users.
[0004] The clothing treatment device brings convenience to the user, while noise radiated
by the clothing treatment device to its surrounding environment in a clothes drying
process is a big problem puzzling the user. Taking a clothes dryer as an example,
aerodynamic noise is a main noise source of the clothes dryer, here, a rear cover
apparatus radiates a high aerodynamic noise outwards, and there is a large difficulty
to reduce such noise.
SUMMARY
[0005] In view of this, embodiments of the application are desired to provide a rear cover
apparatus with a good noise reduction effect and a clothing treatment device.
[0006] An embodiment of the application provides a rear cover apparatus, the rear cover
apparatus is applied to a clothing treatment device, and includes an inner cover and
an outer cover.
[0007] The inner cover is formed with an airflow channel, and includes a first side plate
and multiple protrusions protruding from a surface of the first side plate, the airflow
channel and the protrusions are located on two opposite sides of the first side plate.
[0008] The outer cover is arranged at a side of the inner cover away from the airflow channel,
and defines, with the inner cover, a silencing cavity where the protrusions are located,
the inner cover is provided with sound absorption holes communicating the airflow
channel to the silencing cavity, and at least a part of the sound absorption holes
penetrate the first side plate and the protrusions.
[0009] In some implementations, a protrusion thickness of the protrusion on the first side
plate may be 2 mm to 5 mm.
[0010] In some implementations, a hole depth of the sound absorption hole penetrating the
first side plate and the protrusions may be 4 mm to 9 mm.
[0011] In some implementations, an equivalent diameter of the sound absorption hole may
be 2.5 mm to 10 mm.
[0012] In some implementations, the outer cover may be a metal member; and/or, the inner
cover may be a plastic member.
[0013] In some implementations, the outer cover may include a second side plate, the second
side plate is arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval, and
a protrusion thickness of the protrusion on the first side plate is 0.1 to 0.3 times
of a distance between the first side plate and the second side plate.
[0014] In some implementations, the outer cover may include a second side plate, the second
side plate is arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval, and
a distance between the first side plate and the second side plate is 7 mm to 20 mm.
[0015] In some implementations, the rear cover apparatus may include a sound absorption
material, the sound absorption material is arranged in the silencing cavity.
[0016] In some implementations, each of the sound absorption holes may penetrate the first
side plate and a corresponding one of the protrusions, the sound absorption material
includes a sound absorption film layer, and the sound absorption film layer covers
an end of each of the protrusions away from the first side plate to block each of
the sound absorption holes.
[0017] In some implementations, each of the sound absorption holes may penetrate the first
side plate and a corresponding one of the protrusions, the sound absorption material
includes a flexible sound absorption material, and the flexible sound absorption material
is in a compressed state and blocks each of the sound absorption holes.
[0018] In some implementations, the outer cover may include a second side plate, the second
side plate is arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval, and
the flexible sound absorption material is squeezed between the first side plate and
the second side plate.
[0019] In some implementations, the outer cover may include a second side plate, the second
side plate is arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval; the
rear cover apparatus may include a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged
between the first side plate and the second side plate, the flexible sound absorption
material is squeezed between the partition plate and the first side plate, and an
air interlayer is formed between the partition plate and the second side plate.
[0020] In some implementations, a side of the inner cover away from the outer cover may
be opened, the airflow channel includes an impeller mounting area and an air supply
area, the air supply area is located downstream of the impeller mounting area in an
airflow flowing direction, and the airflow channel sucks air from an opened part of
the impeller mounting area and supplies air from an opened part of the air supply
area.
[0021] An embodiment of the application provides a clothing treatment device, the clothing
treatment device is provided with a circulation air passage, and includes a box body,
a drum assembly arranged in the box body, and the rear cover apparatus of any embodiment
of the application. The drum assembly is provided with a clothing treatment chamber,
and the airflow channel and the clothing treatment chamber are located on the circulation
air passage.
[0022] In some implementations, a rear side wall of the box body may be provided with an
air outlet and an air inlet; the rear cover apparatus may be arranged outside the
box body and located at a rear side of the rear side wall of the box body, and the
airflow channel communicates the air outlet to the air inlet.
[0023] In some implementations, the clothing treatment device may include a base, an evaporator,
a condenser and a wind wheel. The box body is arranged to cover above the base. The
evaporator and the condenser are arranged on the base and located on the circulation
air passage. The wind wheel is arranged in the airflow channel. Airflow from the clothing
treatment chamber sequentially flows through the evaporator and the condenser, and
then enters the airflow channel.
[0024] According to the rear cover apparatus of the embodiments of the application, the
first side plate is used as a perforated thin plate and forms a perforated plate sound
absorption structure with the silencing cavity behind it, air in the sound absorption
hole generates friction with the hole wall due to resonance, so that sound energy
is lost, and noise radiated by the rear cover apparatus is reduced. Furthermore, in
case that wall thickness of the inner cover is unchanged, the protrusions of the embodiments
of the application may increase thickness of an air column in the sound absorption
hole, that is, increase an flow path of airflow in the sound absorption hole, so that
a sound absorption effect of noise with low-frequency components is improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025]
FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of a clothing treatment device according
to an embodiment of the application, in which arrows indicate an airflow flow path.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear cover apparatus cooperating with a rear side
wall of a box body according to an embodiment of the application.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of another perspective of the structure shown
in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the structure shown in FIG.
4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear cover apparatus according to an
embodiment of the application.
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram at A of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the structure shown in FIG.
6.
FIG. 9 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a rear cover apparatus according to
a first embodiment of the application.
FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram at B of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of a simplified cross-sectional view of a rear
cover apparatus according to a second embodiment of the application, in which a position
of the cross-section and a position of local representation are the same as those
in FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic diagram of a simplified cross-sectional view of a rear
cover apparatus according to a third embodiment of the application, in which a position
of the cross-section and a position of local representation are the same as those
in FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 is a partial schematic diagram of a simplified cross-sectional view of a rear
cover apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the application, in which a position
of the cross-section and a position of local representation are the same as those
in FIG. 10.
FIG. 14 is a partial schematic diagram of a simplified cross-sectional view of a rear
cover apparatus according to a second embodiment of the application, in which a position
of the cross-section and a position of local representation are the same as those
in FIG. 10.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Implementations of the application will be further described in detail below with
reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are intended
to explain the application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of the application.
[0027] It should be noted that in descriptions of the embodiments of the application, orientation
or positional relationships indicated by terms "front", "rear", "up", "down" or the
like are based on orientation or positional relationships shown in FIG. 1, and these
terms are only intended to facilitate the descriptions of the embodiments of the application
and simplify the descriptions, and are not intended to indicate or imply that a referred
device or element must have a particular orientation, configure and operate in a particular
orientation, and thus cannot be understood as limitation of the embodiments of the
application. Furthermore, terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for the purpose
of description only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] An embodiment of the application provides a rear cover apparatus 7, the rear cover
apparatus 7 is applied to a clothing treatment device, to guide flow of a circulation
airflow of the clothing treatment device.
[0029] An embodiment of the application provides a clothing treatment device, the clothing
treatment device is provided with a circulation air passage. With reference to FIG.
1, the clothing treatment device includes a box body 1, a drum assembly 2 arranged
in the box body 1, and the rear cover apparatus 7 of any embodiment of the application
[0030] With continuous reference to FIG. 1, the drum assembly 2 is provided with a clothing
treatment chamber 2a communicated with the circulation air passage, and an airflow
channel 71a is located on the circulation air passage, that is, airflow in the circulation
air passage flows through interior of the rear cover apparatus 7 and the clothing
treatment chamber 2a.
[0031] Specific types of the clothing treatment device are not limited, for example, the
clothing treatment device may be a clothes dryer, a washer-dryer, etc.
[0032] Exemplarily, in an embodiment where the clothing treatment device is the washer-dryer,
the drum assembly 2 includes an outer tub and an inner tub rotatably arranged in the
outer tub.
[0033] In an embodiment where the clothing treatment device is the clothes dryer, the drum
assembly 2 is provided with the inner tub only, while is not provided with the outer
tub. That is, in the embodiment, the clothing treatment device is provided with only
one tub.
[0034] It should be noted that the rear cover apparatus 7 may be arranged in the box body
1, or may be arranged outside the box body 1.
[0035] Exemplarily, in an embodiment where the clothing treatment device is the washer-dryer,
the rear cover apparatus 7 is arranged in the box body 1, that is, the rear cover
apparatus 7 is hidden in the box body 1.
[0036] Exemplarily, in an embodiment where the clothing treatment device is the clothes
dryer, the rear cover apparatus 7 is arranged outside the box body 1 and located at
a rear side of a rear side wall 11 of the box body 1. Specifically, with reference
to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1 is provided with an air
outlet 1a and an air inlet 1b, and the airflow channel 71a communicates the air outlet
1a to the air inlet 1b. In the embodiment, the rear cover apparatus 7 is exposed outside
the clothing treatment device, and noise generated by the rear cover apparatus 7 directly
radiates to its surrounding environment. Therefore, noise reduction treatment of the
rear cover apparatus 7 becomes particularly important.
[0037] It should be noted that the clothing treatment device is provided with a condensing
apparatus located on the circulation air passage outside the clothing treatment chamber
2a and configured to reduce temperature of the air and dehumidify the air, a heating
member configured to heat the dehumidified air, and a wind wheel 6 configured to make
airflow in the circulation air passage form a directional flow.
[0038] Clothes drying process and principle of the clothing treatment device are as follows.
A dry hot airflow enters the clothing treatment chamber 2a from downstream of the
circulation air passage; in the clothing treatment chamber 2a, the dry hot airflow
flows through surfaces of wet clothes, exchanges heat and moisture with the wet clothes,
and absorb moisture in the clothes to become a wet hot airflow; the wet hot airflow
enters upstream of the circulation air passage, and is subjected to condensation and
dehumidification in a condensation apparatus in the circulation air passage, to form
a low-temperature dry airflow; the low-temperature dry airflow is heated by the heating
member to form a dry hot airflow; the dry hot airflow enters the clothing treatment
chamber 2a again. The above processes operate circularly, to achieve continuous and
efficient drying of the clothes.
[0039] Exemplarily, in some embodiments, the clothing treatment device includes a base 5,
an evaporator 3 and a condenser 4. The box body 1 is arranged to cover above the base
5. The evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 are arranged on the base 5 and located on
the circulation air passage. Both the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 are located
on the circulation air passage, the evaporator 3 is located upstream of the condenser
4 in an airflow flowing direction. Airflow from the clothing treatment chamber 2a
sequentially flows through the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4, and then enters the
airflow channel 71a. The evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 are used as a part of a
heat pump system, that is, the clothing treatment device of the embodiment condenses,
dehumidifies and heats airflow by using a heat pump technology.
[0040] The evaporator 3 is used as a condensation apparatus to reduce temperature of airflow
and dehumidify the airflow, and the condenser 4 is used as a member to heat airflow.
[0041] It should be noted that in the related art, the rear cover is made of a single-layer
plate structure, and plate thickness of the rear cover generally does not exceed 4
millimeter (mm) based on factors such as manufacturing process, production cost or
the like, that is, the rear cover belongs to a thin-walled member. In a process of
airflow flowing through the rear cover, in terms of a boundary layer of a wall surface
of the rear cover, flowing speed inside the boundary layer is reduced due to viscous
block, and flowing speed of the airflow outside the boundary layer is greater than
the flowing speed in the boundary layer, so that pressure pulsation is generated between
interior and exterior of the boundary layer, impacts the rear cover, and generates
dipole noise. Furthermore, in an embodiment where an impeller is mounted in the rear
cover, blades of the impeller cut the air periodically to generate rotation noise,
while the accelerated air continuously impacts a volute tongue of the rear cover in
pulse, to generate a dipole. Therefore, the wall surface of the rear cover in the
related art is a noise radiation surface with a large area.
[0042] With reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the rear cover apparatus 7 includes an inner
cover 71 and an outer cover 72. The inner cover 71 is formed with an airflow channel
71a, and it may be understood that the airflow channel 71a is located on the circulation
air passage.
[0043] With reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the inner cover 71 includes a first side plate
711 and multiple protrusions 713 protruding from a surface of the first side plate
711. With reference to FIG. 9, the airflow channel 71a and the protrusions 713 are
located on two opposite sides of the first side plate 711.
[0044] With reference to FIG. 9, the outer cover 72 is arranged at a side of the inner cover
71 away from the airflow channel 71a. The outer cover 72 defines a silencing cavity
7a with the inner cover 71, the protrusions 713 are located in the silencing cavity
7a. With reference to FIG. 10 to FIG. 14, the inner cover 71 is provided with sound
absorption holes 71b communicating the airflow channel 71a to the silencing cavity
7a, and at least a part of the sound absorption holes 71b penetrate the first side
plate 711 and the protrusions 713.
[0045] It should be noted that at least a part of the sound absorption holes 71b penetrating
the first side plate 711 and the protrusions 713 includes two cases as follows. In
a first case, only a part of the sound absorption holes 71b penetrate the first side
plate 711 and the protrusions 713, and another part of the sound absorption holes
71b penetrate the first side plate 711 only and does not penetrate the protrusions
713. In a second case, each of the sound absorption holes 71b penetrates the first
side plate 711 and a corresponding one of the protrusions 713.
[0046] According to the rear cover apparatus 7 of the embodiments of the application, the
first side plate 711 is used as a perforated thin plate and forms a perforated plate
sound absorption structure with the silencing cavity 7a behind it, air in the sound
absorption hole 71b generates friction with the hole wall due to resonance, so that
sound energy is lost, and noise radiated by the rear cover apparatus 7 is reduced.
Furthermore, in case that wall thickness of the inner cover 71 is unchanged, the protrusions
713 of the embodiments of the application may increase thickness of an air column
in the sound absorption hole 71b, that is, increase an flow path of airflow in the
sound absorption hole 71b, so that a sound absorption effect of noise with low-frequency
components is improved.
[0047] Specific shapes of the protrusion 713 are not limited, such as a hollow cylinder,
a hollow frustum, a hollow cuboid, etc.
[0048] It may be understood that an outer contour of the protrusion 713 may be a regular
shape or an irregular shape.
[0049] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 10, a protrusion thickness d1 of the
protrusion 713 on the first side plate 711 is 2 mm to 5 mm, such as 2 mm, 2.4 mm,
3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm, 4.6 mm, 5 mm, etc. In the embodiment, in case of providing a noise
reduction function, the protrusion thickness of the protrusion 713 does not excessively
increase size of the rear cover apparatus 7 in a front-rear direction of the clothing
treatment device.
[0050] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 10, in terms of the sound absorption
hole 71b penetrating the first side plate 711 and the protrusion 713, a hole depth
d3 of the sound absorption hole 71b is 4 mm to 9 mm, such as 4 mm, 4.5 mm, 5 mm, 5.4
mm, 6 mm, 6.6 mm, 7 mm, 7.3 mm, 7.8 mm, 8 mm, 8.5 mm, 9 mm, etc. According to the
sound absorption hole 71b of the embodiment, in case that noise reduction is met,
thickness of the air column in the sound absorption hole 71b may be controlled in
a suitable range, so that airflow loses large sound energy in the sound absorption
hole 71b.
[0051] With reference to FIG. 5, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, a side of the inner cover 71 away from
the outer cover 72 is opened, the airflow channel 71a includes an impeller mounting
area 71a' and an air supply area 71a", the air supply area 71a" is located downstream
of the impeller mounting area 71a' in the airflow flowing direction, and the airflow
channel 71a sucks air from an opened part of the impeller mounting area 71a' and supplies
air from an opened part of the air supply area 71a'.
[0052] With reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the air outlet 1a on the rear side wall
11 of the box body 1 is aligned with the impeller mounting area 71a', and the air
inlet 1b on the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1 is aligned with the air supply
area 71a".
[0053] After the rear cover apparatus 7 is assembled on the box body 1, the rear side wall
11 of the box body 1 closes the opened part of the inner cover 71, airflow enters
the impeller mounting area 71a' of the airflow channel 71a from the air outlet 1a
at the bottom of the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1, flows upward along the airflow
channel 71a, and enters the box body 1 from the air inlet 1b at the top of the rear
side wall 11 of the box body 1, and thus enters the clothing treatment chamber 2a.
[0054] Specific structural forms of the inner cover 71 are not limited. Exemplarily, with
reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the inner cover 71 includes a first enclosing plate
712, the first enclosing plate 712 is connected to the first side plate 711, extends
along an edge of the first side plate 711, and is located at a side of the first side
plate 711 away from the second side plate 721, that is, the first enclosing plate
712 is located at a side of the first side plate 711 facing the box body 1. The first
side plate 711 defines the airflow channel 71a with the first enclosing plate 712.
[0055] It should be noted that a volute tongue is formed at a part of the first enclosing
plate 712 close to an air outlet position of an impeller 6, that is, the first side
plate 711 and the first enclosing plate 712 corresponding to the impeller mounting
area 71a' form a volute, and the volute and the impeller 6 cooperate to form a structural
form of a centrifugal fan.
[0056] Exemplarily, with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, an end of the first enclosing plate
712 away from the first side plate 711 is formed with a first flanging 7121. After
the rear cover apparatus 7 is assembled on the box body 1, the first flanging 7121
is fitted to the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1. The first flanging 7121 may
increase a contact area between the inner cover 71 and the rear side wall 11 of the
box body 1, and improve fitting reliability of the inner cover 71 and the rear side
wall 11.
[0057] Exemplarily, with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the inner cover 71 includes multiple
mounting lugs 714 arranged on the first flanging 7121, and the mounting lugs 714 are
provided with first connection holes respectively. During assembly, the inner cover
71 is fitted onto the rear side wall 11, and screws pass through the first connection
holes and are screwed into the rear side wall 11, so that the inner cover 71 may be
mounted on the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1.
[0058] During operation of the rear cover apparatus 7, the inner cover 71 bears a large
airflow impact, and the mounting lugs 714 may improve connection reliability of the
inner cover 71 and the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1.
[0059] The inner cover 71 may be made of a split-type structure, for example, the inner
cover 71 is formed by splicing multiple plates together; the inner cover 71 may also
be made of an integrally molded structure, for example, the inner cover 71 is formed
by integrated injection molding, or formed by a metal sheet through a cold working
process.
[0060] Materials of the inner cover 71 are not limited, and the inner cover 71 may be made
of a plastic material or a metal material. Exemplarily, the inner cover 71 is a plastic
member, that is, the inner cover 71 is formed by injection molding of a plastic material,
such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Polypropylene (PP), etc.
[0061] Specific structures of the outer cover 72 are not limited. Exemplarily, with reference
to FIG. 6, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the outer cover 72 includes a second side plate 721,
the second side plate 721 is arranged to be stacked with the first side plate 711
at an interval, that is, the first side plate 711 and the second side plate 721 are
arranged in a face-to-face manner, the first side plate 711 and the second side plate
721 are arranged at an interval, and the silencing cavity 7a is located between the
first side plate 711 and the second side plate 721.
[0062] Exemplarily, the outer cover 72 includes a second enclosing plate 722, the second
enclosing plate 722 extends along an edge of the second side plate 721, and is located
at a side of the second side plate 721 facing the first side plate 711, that is, the
second enclosing plate 722 is located at a side of the second side plate 721 facing
the box body 1. The second enclosing plate 722 surrounds the first enclosing plate
712, and after the rear cover apparatus 7 is assembled on the rear side wall 11 of
the box body 1, the inner cover 71 is located in a space enclosed by the outer cover
72 and the rear side wall 11 together. In the related art, a side of the first side
plate facing the box body 1 is provided with the second side plate, without providing
the second enclosing plate 712. In the application, the second enclosing plate 722
is provided and surrounds the first enclosing plate 712, leakage of sound from side
surfaces may be avoided, and influence of noise is reduced.
[0063] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 8, an end of the second enclosing plate
722 away from the second side plate 721 is formed with a second flanging 7221. After
the rear cover apparatus 7 is assembled on the box body 1, the second flanging 7221
is fitted to the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1. The second flanging 7221 may
increase a contact area between the outer cover 72 and the rear side wall 11 of the
box body 1, and improve fitting reliability of the outer cover 72 and the rear side
wall 11.
[0064] In some embodiments, the second flanging 7221 is provided with second connection
holes. During assembly, the outer cover 72 is fitted onto the rear side wall 11 and
covers around the inner cover 71, and screws pass through the first connection holes
and are screwed into the rear side wall 11, so that the outer cover 72 may be mounted
on the rear side wall 11 of the box body 1.
[0065] The outer cover 72 may be made of a split-type structure, for example, the outer
cover 72 is formed by splicing multiple plates together; the outer cover 72 may also
be made of an integrally molded structure, for example, the outer cover 72 is formed
by integrated injection molding, or formed by a metal sheet through a cold working
process.
[0066] Materials of the outer cover 72 are not limited, and the outer cover 72 may be made
of a plastic material or a metal material. Exemplarily, the outer cover 72 is a sheet
metal part, that is, the outer cover 72 is made of a metal material.
[0067] It may be understood that in some embodiments, the inner cover 71 is a plastic member,
and the outer cover 72 is also an integrated injection molded plastic member. In some
other embodiments, the inner cover 71 is a plastic member, and the outer cover 72
is a sheet metal part. In some other embodiments, the inner cover 71 is a sheet metal
part, and the outer cover 72 is also a sheet metal part. In some other embodiments,
the inner cover 71 is a sheet metal part, and the outer cover 72 is a plastic member.
[0068] In an embodiment where the inner cover 71 is a plastic member and the outer cover
72 is a sheet metal part, the inner cover 71 made of a plastic material is weak in
heat conduction capability and thus has good thermal insulation performance, heat
loss of airflow in a process of flowing through the airflow channel 71a is small,
and energy consumption of the clothing treatment device is reduced; and the outer
cover 72 made of a metal material has excellent sound insulation performance. Therefore,
thermal insulation performance and sound insulation performance may be simultaneously
considered in the embodiment.
[0069] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the first enclosing plate 712 may also
be provided with sound absorption holes.
[0070] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 10, a distance d2 between the first side
plate 711 and the second side plate 721 is 7 mm to 20 mm, such as 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm,
10 mm, 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 15 mm, 16 mm, 17 mm, 18 mm, 19 mm, 20 mm. Depth
of the silencing cavity 7a is related to a vibration absorption frequency, and it
may be achieved by the distance range of the embodiment that the silencing cavity
7a has an appropriate depth, so that a resonant frequency moves to a low-frequency
end in case that size of the rear cover apparatus 7 is controlled in a suitable range.
[0071] In some embodiments, with continuous reference to FIG. 10, the protrusion thickness
d1 of the protrusion 713 on the first side plate 711 is 0.1 to 0.3 times of the distance
d2 between the first side plate 711 and the second side plate 721. For example, it
includes 0.1, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.2, 0.23, 0.25, 0.25, 0.3 times, etc. Specifically,
the protrusion thickness d1 of the protrusion 713 on the first side plate 711 is d1,
the distance between the first side plate 711 and the second side plate 721 is d2,
and d1 = d2 * (0.1-0.3). In the embodiment, the first size is much smaller than the
second size, by considering the overall size of the rear cover apparatus 7 in the
front-rear direction of the clothing treatment device.
[0072] Specific shapes of the sound absorption hole 71b are not limited, and may be circular,
polygonal, elliptical, etc.
[0073] In some embodiments, an equivalent diameter of the sound absorption hole 71b is 2.5
mm to 10 mm, such as 2.5 mm, 3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm, 4.5 mm, 5 mm, 5.5 mm, 6 mm, 6.5 mm,
7 mm, 7.5 mm, 8 mm, 8.5 mm, 9 mm, 9.5 mm, 10 mm. The size range facilitates processing
and manufacturing in case of providing a sound absorption function.
[0074] It should be noted that when an aperture of the sound absorption hole 71b is too
small, process complexity of the inner cover 71 may be increased, resulting in a high
manufacturing cost of the rear cover apparatus 7. When the aperture of the sound absorption
hole 71b is too large, airflow in the airflow channel 71a may enter the silencing
cavity 7a from the sound absorption hole 71b, resulting in a large loss of air volume
in the airflow channel 71a.
[0075] The equivalent diameter refers to a diameter of a circular sound absorption hole
71b which is the same as area of a non-circular sound absorption hole 71b when the
sound absorption hole 71b is non-circular.
[0076] In some embodiments, porosity of the first side plate 711 is 2% to 40%, such as 2%,
5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, etc. The porosity in such range may be suitable
for a frequency band of sound to be absorbed by the rear cover apparatus 7 of the
embodiments of the application.
[0077] The porosity is a ratio of a sum of areas of all the sound absorption holes 71b on
the first side plate 711 to area of the first side plate 711.
[0078] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the silencing cavity 7a
is an air cavity, that is, any sound absorption material is not provided in the silencing
cavity 7a.
[0079] In some other embodiments, with reference to FIG. 11 to FIG. 14, the rear cover apparatus
7 includes a sound absorption material 73, the sound absorption material 73 is arranged
in the silencing cavity 7a. Specific types of the sound absorption material 73 are
not limited, and the sound absorption material 73 enables a sound wave passing through
the sound absorption hole 71b to lose sound energy again, thereby further reducing
noise of the rear cover apparatus 7 radiated to the environment.
[0080] Exemplarily, in an embodiment where each of the sound absorption holes 71b penetrates
the first side plate 711 and a corresponding one of the protrusions 713, the sound
absorption material 73 covers an end of each protrusion 713 away from the first side
plate 711 to block each of the sound absorption holes 71b. It should be noted that
"block" refers to the sound absorption material 73 forming a blocking effect on airflow
entering the sound absorption hole 71b. The sound absorption material 73 may be a
permeable material or an impermeable material.
[0081] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the sound absorption
material 73 includes a sound absorption film layer 731, and the sound absorption film
layer 731 covers each of the sound absorption holes 71b. Each of the sound absorption
holes 71b and the silencing cavity 7a behind it form a row of cavity resonators. The
sound absorption film layer 731 may be a plastic film, a lacquer cloth, an artificial
leather, etc. The sound absorption film layer 731 has characteristics of inpermeability,
softness, exhibiting elasticity under tension, or the like, and absorbs incident sound
energy near the resonant frequency.
[0082] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 11, the silencing cavity 7a behind the
sound absorption film layer 731 is an air cavity, that is, the sound absorption material
73 includes the sound absorption film layer 731 only.
[0083] In some other embodiments, with reference to FIG. 12, the sound absorption material
73 further includes a flexible sound absorption material 732 filled in the silencing
cavity 7a behind the sound absorption film layer 731. A large number of micropores
and/or gaps should be formed inside the flexible sound absorption material 732, and
the micropores should be as fine as possible and uniformly distributed inside the
material. The micropores inside the material should be interpenetrated, rather than
closed. The micropores are opened outwards, so that sound waves easily enter the micropores.
[0084] Specific types of the flexible sound absorption material 732 are not limited, and
exemplarily, the flexible sound absorption material 732 includes one or more of an
organic fiber material, a hemp cotton felt, an inorganic fiber material, glass wool,
rock wool, mineral wool, urea-formaldehyde foamed plastic and carbamate foamed plastic.
[0085] In some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, in an embodiment where
each of the sound absorption holes 71b penetrates the first side plate 711 and a corresponding
one of the protrusions 713, the sound absorption material 73 includes a flexible sound
absorption material 732, and the flexible sound absorption material 732 is in a compressed
state and blocks each of the sound absorption holes 71b. That is, the flexible sound
absorption material 732 is in a compressed and squeezed state, to minimize a flow
rate of airflow passing through the sound absorption hole 71b and entering the silencing
cavity 7a, thereby reducing flow rate loss of the airflow.
[0086] In the embodiments, in case of ensuring that plate thickness of the inner cover 71
is the same as the plate thickness in the related art, the hole depth of the sound
absorption hole 71b is increased due to the protrusion 713, so that the flexible sound
absorption material 732, especially a fibrous flexible sound absorption material 732
such as a sound absorption cotton, is not easy to enter the airflow channel 71a.
[0087] Specifically, the fibrous flexible sound absorption material is a relatively fluffy
material, and may be deformed after it is compressed, to enter the sound absorption
hole 71b. In the related art, when no protrusion is provided, the fibrous flexible
sound absorption material may enter the airflow channel, thereby affecting the air
volume and possibly interfering with the impeller.
[0088] It should be noted that compression and squeezing manners of the flexible sound absorption
material 732 are not limited.
[0089] Exemplarily, in some embodiments, with reference to FIG. 14, the flexible sound absorption
material 732 is squeezed between the first side plate 711 and the second side plate
721, that is, the silencing cavity 7a is filled with the flexible sound absorption
material 732.
[0090] In another embodiment, with reference to FIG. 3, the sound absorption material 73
includes a partition plate 74, the partition plate 74 is arranged between the first
side plate 711 and the second side plate 721, the flexible sound absorption material
732 is squeezed between the partition plate 74 and the first side plate 711, and an
air interlayer is formed between the partition plate 74 and the second side plate
721.
[0091] It should be noted that the condenser 4 and the heating member may be located upstream
of the airflow channel 71a in the airflow flowing direction, or may be located downstream
of the airflow channel 71a.
[0092] In the descriptions of the application, descriptions of reference terms "an embodiment",
"some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" or the like
means that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in
connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one of the embodiments
or examples of the application. In the application, schematic expressions of the above
terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the
described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined
in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. Furthermore, those
skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples described in the
application and features of different embodiments or examples, without mutual conflict.
[0093] The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are
not intended to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, there may be
various changes and variations in the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement,
improvement, or the like made within the spirit and principle of the application should
be included in the scope of protection of the application.
1. A rear cover apparatus, applied to a clothing treatment device, comprising:
an inner cover, formed with an airflow channel, and comprising a first side plate
and a plurality of protrusions protruding from a surface of the first side plate,
the airflow channel and the protrusions located on two opposite sides of the first
side plate; and
an outer cover, arranged at a side of the inner cover away from the airflow channel,
and defining, with the inner cover, a silencing cavity where the protrusions are located,
the inner cover provided with sound absorption holes communicating the airflow channel
to the silencing cavity, and at least a part of the sound absorption holes penetrating
the first side plate and the protrusions.
2. The rear cover apparatus of claim 1, wherein a protrusion thickness of the protrusion
on the first side plate is 2 mm to 5 mm.
3. The rear cover apparatus of claim 1, wherein a hole depth of the sound absorption
hole penetrating the first side plate and the protrusions is 4 mm to 9 mm.
4. The rear cover apparatus of claim 1, wherein an equivalent diameter of the sound absorption
hole is 2.5 mm to 10 mm.
5. The rear cover apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer cover is a metal member; and/or,
the inner cover is a plastic member.
6. The rear cover apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer cover comprises a second side
plate arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval, and a protrusion
thickness of the protrusion on the first side plate is 0.1 to 0.3 times of a distance
between the first side plate and the second side plate.
7. The rear cover apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer cover comprises a second side
plate arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval, and a distance
between the first side plate and the second side plate is 7 mm to 20 mm.
8. The rear cover apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a sound absorption
material arranged in the silencing cavity.
9. The rear cover apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of the sound absorption holes penetrates
the first side plate and a corresponding one of the protrusions, and the sound absorption
material comprises a sound absorption film layer which covers an end of each of the
protrusions away from the first side plate to block each of the sound absorption holes.
10. The rear cover apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of the sound absorption holes penetrates
the first side plate and a corresponding one of the protrusions, and the sound absorption
material comprises a flexible sound absorption material which is in a compressed state
and blocks each of the sound absorption holes.
11. The rear cover apparatus of claim 10, wherein the outer cover comprises a second side
plate arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval, and the flexible
sound absorption material is squeezed between the first side plate and the second
side plate.
12. The rear cover apparatus of claim 10, wherein the outer cover comprises a second side
plate arranged to be stacked with the first side plate at an interval; the rear cover
apparatus comprises a partition plate arranged between the first side plate and the
second side plate, the flexible sound absorption material is squeezed between the
partition plate and the first side plate, and an air interlayer is formed between
the partition plate and the second side plate.
13. The rear cover apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a side of the inner
cover away from the outer cover is opened, the airflow channel comprises an impeller
mounting area and an air supply area located downstream of the impeller mounting area
in an airflow flowing direction, and the airflow channel sucks air from an opened
part of the impeller mounting area and supplies air from an opened part of the air
supply area.
14. A clothing treatment device, provided with a circulation air passage, and comprising
a box body, a drum assembly arranged in the box body, and the rear cover apparatus
of any one of claims 1 to 13,
the drum assembly provided with a clothing treatment chamber, and the airflow channel
and the clothing treatment chamber located on the circulation air passage.
15. The clothing treatment device of claim 14, wherein a rear side wall of the box body
is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet; the rear cover apparatus is arranged
outside the box body and located at a rear side of the rear side wall of the box body,
and the airflow channel communicates the air outlet to the air inlet.
16. The clothing treatment device of claim 14, comprising:
a base, above which the box body is arranged to cover;
an evaporator and a condenser, arranged on the base and located on the circulation
air passage; and
a wind wheel, arranged in the airflow channel,
airflow from the clothing treatment chamber sequentially flowing through the evaporator
and the condenser, and then entering the airflow channel.