TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a tobacco sheet for a non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler, a method for manufacturing the same, a non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler, and a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In combustion-type flavor inhalers (cigarettes), tobacco fillers including leaf tobacco
and tobacco sheets are burned to obtain the flavor. For example, Patent Literature
1 discloses a tobacco sheet used in a combustion-type flavor inhaler. As an alternative
to combustion-type flavor inhalers, a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler configured
to deliver flavor by heating a flavor source, such as a tobacco sheet, instead of
combustion thereof, has been reported. The heating temperature of the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler is lower than the combustion temperature of the combustion-type
flavor inhaler, and is, for example, about 400°C or lower. As described above, the
heating temperature of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is low, thus,
an aerosol-generating agent can be added to the flavor source in the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of smoke.
The aerosol-generating agent is vaporized by heating to generate aerosol. The aerosol
is supplied to a user along with a flavor component, such as a tobacco component,
so that the user can obtain sufficient flavor.
[0003] The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler can include, for example, a tobacco-containing
segment filled with a tobacco sheet or the like, a cooling segment, and a filter segment.
The length of the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler in the axial direction is usually shorter than the length of the tobacco-containing
segment of the combustion-type flavor inhaler in the axial direction in relation to
the heater. Thus, in the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler, a large amount
of tobacco sheet is filled in the section of the short tobacco-containing segment
in order to ensure the amount of aerosol generated during heating. To fill a large
amount of tobacco sheet in a short section, in the non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler, a tobacco sheet having a low filling capacity, that is, high density, is
usually used. The filling capacity is a value indicating a volume when a shredded
tobacco sheet having a predetermined mass is compressed at a predetermined pressure
for a predetermined time.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] However, the inventors have found that, when considering the heating method, the
heating capacity of the heater, and the generation of aerosol, the total heat capacity
of the tobacco-containing segment increases when a tobacco sheet having a low filling
capacity (high density) is used, and thus the tobacco sheet filled in the tobacco-containing
segment does not sufficiently contribute to the generation of aerosol depending on
the heating method and the capacity of the heater. To solve the above-described problem,
it is conceivable to reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment.
[0006] To reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment, the inventors
have conducted studies on (1) a reduction in the specific heat of the tobacco raw
material contained in the tobacco sheet, and (2) the use of a tobacco sheet having
a high filling capacity (low density). However, with respect to (1), it is difficult
to reduce the specific heat of the tobacco raw material itself; thus, it was considered
effective to reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment by (2).
Therefore, it is desired to develop a high-filling-capacity (low-density) tobacco
sheet suitable for a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler.
[0007] The present invention aims to provide a high-filling-capacity tobacco sheet for a
non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler, a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler
containing the tobacco sheet, and a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation
system.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0008] The present invention includes the following embodiments.
First Aspect
[0009] A tobacco sheet for a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler contains a tobacco
raw material, in which a cross-section of the tobacco sheet in the thickness direction
has a corrugated shape.
Second Aspect
[0010] The tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described in
the first aspect further contains a fructan.
Third Aspect
[0011] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in the first or second aspect, the fructan is selected from the group consisting of
inulin-type fructans, levan-type fructans, branched fructans, fructo-oligosaccharides,
and mixtures thereof.
Fourth Aspect
[0012] The tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described in
any one of the first to third aspects further contains:
a saturated fatty acid-based additive,
in which the additive is selected from the group consisting of a saturated fatty acid
having a molar mass of 200 to 350 g/mol, an ester of the saturated fatty acid, and
a combination thereof, and
its content is 0.01% to 3% by mass based on the dry matter mass of the sheet.
Fifth Aspect
[0013] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in the fourth aspect, each of the saturated fatty acid and the ester of the saturated
fatty acid is a single compound.
Sixth Aspect
[0014] A tobacco-containing segment contains, as fillers:
the sheet described in any one of the first to fifth aspects; and
paper,
in which the total amount of lignin and hemicellulose contained in the paper is 0.1%
to 10% by mass.
Seventh Aspect
[0015] A tobacco-containing segment contains, as fillers:
the sheet described in any one of the first to fifth aspects; and
paper containing an aerosol-generating agent.
Eighth Aspect
[0016] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler includes:
a tobacco-containing segment containing the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler described in any one of the first to fifth aspects, or
the tobacco-containing segment described in the sixth or seventh aspect.
Ninth Aspect
[0017] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation system includes:
the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described in the eighth aspect; and
a heating device configured to heat the tobacco-containing segment.
Tenth Aspect
[0018] A method for manufacturing the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler described in any one of the first to third aspects includes the steps
of:
preparing a mixture containing a tobacco raw material, an aerosol-generating agent,
a first forming agent, and a second forming agent;
rolling the mixture to form a rolled article;
imparting a corrugated shape to the rolled article while cutting the rolled article
into a strip by pressing a rotary roller cutter against the rolled article; and
adding the fructan to the rolled article, as needed.
Eleventh Aspect
[0019] A method for manufacturing the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler described in the fourth or fifth aspect includes the steps of:
preparing a mixture containing a tobacco raw material, an aerosol-generating agent,
a first forming agent, a second forming agent, and a saturated fatty acid-based additive;
rolling the mixture to form a rolled article; and
imparting a corrugated shape to the rolled article while cutting the rolled article
into a strip by pressing a rotary roller cutter against the rolled article.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0020] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a high-filling-capacity
tobacco sheet for a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler, a non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler containing the tobacco sheet, and a non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhalation system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021]
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a tobacco sheet according
to the present embodiment in the thickness direction.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 illustrates an example of a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation system
according to the present embodiment, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view illustrating
a state before a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is inserted into a heating
device, and (b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler is inserted into the heating device and heated.
Fig. 4A illustrates an embodiment of a tobacco segment.
Fig. 4B illustrates an embodiment of a tobacco segment.
Fig. 4C illustrates an embodiment of a tobacco segment.
Fig. 4D illustrates an embodiment of a tobacco segment.
Fig. 4E illustrates an embodiment of a tobacco segment.
Fig. 5 is a graph illustrating the relationship between the inulin-type fructan or
fructose content (% by mass) and the sensory evaluation (flavor or smoke flavor inhibition)
in reference examples.
Fig. 6 illustrates graphs each illustrating the relationship between the inulin-type
fructan or fructose content (% by mass) and the persistence of an inhibitory effect
on smoke flavor inhibition in reference examples.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[Tobacco Sheet for Non-combustion Heating-Type Flavor Inhaler]
[0022] A tobacco sheet for a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to the
present embodiment (hereinafter, also referred to as a "tobacco sheet") contains a
tobacco raw material, in which a cross section of the tobacco sheet in the thickness
direction has a corrugated shape. The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment
has a corrugated shape in its cross section in the thickness direction and thus is
bulky and has a high filling capacity. The use of the tobacco sheet according to the
present embodiment can reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment
to allow the tobacco sheet filled in the tobacco-containing segment to contribute
sufficiently to aerosol generation. The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment
preferably further contains an aerosol-generating agent and one or two or more types
of forming agents. When the mixing ratio of these components is within a predetermined
range, the filling capacity of the tobacco sheet is further improved.
(Shape of Tobacco Sheet)
[0023] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment has a corrugated shape in its
cross section in the thickness direction. That is, when the tobacco sheet according
to the present embodiment is cut in the thickness direction in one direction of the
planar directions, the cross section has a corrugated shape. The one direction of
the planar directions may be, for example, the longitudinal direction or the lateral
direction of the tobacco sheet. The term "corrugated shape" used here is not particularly
limited as long as it has a shape that undulates vertically, and the crests of the
waves may be straight or curved. The waves may be regular or irregular.
[0024] Fig. 1 illustrates an example of the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction
of the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment. A tobacco sheet 1 illustrated
in Fig. 1 has waves 2 in its cross section in the thickness direction. The width w1
of each wave 2 is preferably, but not particularly limited to, in the range of 0.1
to 10.0 mm. The height w2 of the wave 2 is preferably, but not particularly limited
to, in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 mm. The thickness w3 of the tobacco sheet 1 is preferably
in the range of 100 to 1,000 µm. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the wave 2 may have a serrated
shape 3. The wave 2 has the serrated shape 3. In a mixture of the tobacco sheets,
the tip ends of the serrated shape can come into contact with each other to form additional
voids, resulting in a further improvement in filling capacity. The size of the tobacco
sheet according to the present embodiment in the planar direction is not particularly
limited. For example, the tobacco sheet can have a length of 5.0 to 40.0 mm and a
width of 0.5 to 2.0 mm.
(Tobacco Raw Material)
[0025] A tobacco raw material contained in the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment
is not particularly limited as long as it contains a tobacco component, and examples
thereof include a tobacco powder and a tobacco extract. Examples of the tobacco powder
include leaf tobacco, midribs, and residual stems. These may be used alone or in combination
of two or more. These can be used as the tobacco powder by shredding them into a predetermined
size. Regarding the size of the tobacco powder, the 90% cumulative particle size (D90)
in the volume-based particle size distribution measured by dry laser diffractometry
is preferably 200 µm or more from the viewpoint of further improving the filling capacity.
When the tobacco raw material is tobacco powder, the proportion of the tobacco powder
contained in 100% by mass of the tobacco sheet is preferably 45% to 95% by mass, more
preferably 50% to 93% by mass, still more preferably 60% to 85% by mass. Examples
of the tobacco extract include a tobacco extract obtained by roughly crushing leaf
tobacco, mixing the crushed leaf tobacco with a solvent, such as water, under stirring
to extract a water-soluble component from the leaf tobacco, and drying and concentrating
the obtained water extract under reduced pressure.
(Aerosol-Generating Agent)
[0026] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment preferably further contains
an aerosol-generating agent from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of smoke during
heating. Examples of the aerosol-generating agent include glycerine, propylene glycol,
and 1,3-butanediol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0027] When the tobacco sheet contains the aerosol-generating agent, the proportion of the
aerosol-generating agent contained in 100% by mass of the tobacco sheet is preferably
4% to 50% by mass. When the proportion of the aerosol-generating agent is 4% or more
by mass, aerosol can be generated in sufficient quantity during heating. When the
proportion of the aerosol-generating agent is 50% or less by mass, a sufficient amount
of aerosol can be generated during heating from the viewpoint of heat capacity. The
proportion of the aerosol-generating agent is more preferably 6% to 40% by mass, still
more preferably 8% to 30% by mass, particularly preferably 10% to 20% by mass.
(Forming Agent)
[0028] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment preferably further contains
a forming agent from the viewpoint of ensuring the shape. In particular, the tobacco
sheet of the present embodiment preferably further contains a first forming agent
and a second forming agent from the viewpoint that the performance of the tobacco
sheet to retain the aerosol-generating agent and to maintain the corrugated shape
can be sufficiently achieved. Here, the first forming agent and the second forming
agent may be different from each other in the type of forming agent, or may be the
same in the type of the forming agent but different in the form. Examples of the first
forming agent include polysaccharides, proteins, and synthetic polymers. Examples
of the polysaccharides include cellulose derivatives and naturally occurring polysaccharides.
[0029] Examples of the cellulose derivatives include cellulose ethers, such as methyl cellulose,
ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethylethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl
cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, benzyl cellulose, trityl cellulose, cyanoethyl
cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, and aminoethyl cellulose;
organic acid esters, such as cellulose acetate, cellulose formate, cellulose propionate,
cellulose butyrate, cellulose benzoate, cellulose phthalate, and tosyl cellulose;
and esters of inorganic acids, such as cellulose nitrate, cellulose sulfate, cellulose
phosphate, and cellulose xanthate.
[0030] Examples of the naturally occurring polysaccharides include plant-derived polysaccharides,
such as guar gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum, pectin, arabic gum,
tragacanth gum, karaya gum, ghatti gum, arabinogalactan, flax seed gum, cassia gum,
psyllium seed gum, and artemisia seed gum; algae-derived polysaccharides, such as
carrageenan, agar, alginic acid, propylene glycol alginate, furcellaran, and oyster
thief extracts; microorganism-derived polysaccharides, such as xanthan gum, gellan
gums, curdlan, pullulan, Agrobacterium succinoglycan, welan gum, macrophomopsis gum,
and rhamsan gum; crustacean-derived polysaccharides, such as chitin, chitosan, and
glucosamine; and starches, such as starches, sodium starch glycolate, pregelatinized
starch, and dextrin.
[0031] Examples of the proteins include cereal proteins, such as wheat gluten and rye gluten.
Examples of the synthetic polymers include polyphosphoric acid, sodium polyacrylate,
and polyvinylpyrrolidone. As the second forming agent, although the second forming
agent is different from the first forming agent, the polysaccharides, the proteins,
the synthetic polymers, and so forth similar to the first forming agent can be used.
[0032] When the first forming agent is contained in the tobacco sheet, the proportion of
the first forming agent contained in 100% by mass of the tobacco sheet is preferably
0.1% to 15% by mass. When the proportion of the first forming agent is 0.1% or more
by mass, the mixture of raw materials can be easily formed into a sheet shape. When
the proportion of the first forming agent is 15% or less by mass, other raw materials
can be sufficiently used for ensuring a function required for the tobacco-containing
segment of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler. The proportion of the first
forming agent is more preferably 0.1% to 12% by mass, still more preferably 0.1% to
10% by mass, particularly preferably 0.1% to 7% by mass.
[0033] When the second forming agent is contained in the tobacco sheet, the proportion of
the second forming agent contained in 100% by mass of the tobacco sheet is preferably
0.1% to 15% by mass. When the proportion of the second forming agent is 0.1 % or more
by mass, the mixture of raw materials can be easily formed into a sheet shape. When
the proportion of the second forming agent is 15% or less by mass, other raw materials
can be sufficiently used for ensuring a function required for the tobacco-containing
segment of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler. The proportion of the second
forming agent is more preferably 0.1% to 12% by mass, still more preferably 0.1% to
10% by mass, particularly preferably 0.1% to 7% by mass.
[0034] When the first forming agent and the second forming agent are the same in type but
different in form, for example, the first forming agent may be in the form of a powder,
and the second forming agent may be in the form of a solution or slurry. For example,
in a method for manufacturing a tobacco sheet described below, a forming agent as
the first forming agent may be directly mixed in the form of a powder, and the forming
agent as the second forming agent may be dispersed or swollen in a solvent, such as
water, and then mixed. Such a method can also provide the same effect as when two
forming agents of different types are used.
(Reinforcing Agent)
[0035] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment can further contain a reinforcing
agent from the viewpoint of further improving physical properties. Examples of the
reinforcing agent include fibrous materials, such as fibrous pulp and fibrous synthetic
cellulose, and liquid materials having a surface coating function of forming a film
when dried, such as an aqueous suspension of pectin. These may be used alone or in
combination of two or more.
[0036] When the tobacco sheet contains a reinforcing agent, the proportion of the reinforcing
agent contained in 100% by mass of the tobacco sheet is preferably 4% to 40% by mass.
Within this range, other raw materials can be sufficiently used for ensuring the functions
required for the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler. The proportion of the reinforcing agent is more preferably 4.5% to 35% by
mass, still more preferably 5% to 30% by mass.
(Humectant)
[0037] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment can further contain a humectant
from the viewpoint of quality retention. Examples of the humectant include sugar alcohols,
such as sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, mannitol, and reduced maltose
syrup. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0038] When the humectant is contained in the tobacco sheet, the proportion of the humectant
contained in 100% by mass of the tobacco sheet is preferably 1% to 15% by mass. Within
this range, other raw materials can be sufficiently used for ensuring the functions
required for the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler. The proportion of the humectant is more preferably 2% to 12% by mass, still
more preferably 3% to 10% by mass.
(Other Components)
[0039] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment can contain, in addition to
the tobacco raw material, the aerosol-generating agent, the forming agents (first
and second forming agents), the reinforcing agent, and the humectant, a flavor agent,
such as a flavoring agent or a taste enhancer, a coloring agent, a wetting agent,
a preservative, a diluent, such as an inorganic substance, and so forth, as needed.
(Filling Capacity)
[0040] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment preferably has a filling capacity
of 190 cc/100 g or more. When the filling capacity is 190 cc/100 g or more, the total
heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler can be sufficiently reduced, and the tobacco sheet filled in the tobacco-containing
segment can further contribute to aerosol generation. The filling capacity is more
preferably 210 cc/100 g or more, more preferably 230 cc/100 g or more. The upper limit
of the filling capacity range is not particularly limited, but can be, for example,
800 cc/100 g or less. The filling capacity is a value measured with DD-60A (trade
name, available from Borgward) after a tobacco sheet is shredded into a size of 0.8
mm × 20 mm and left in a conditioning room at 22°C and 60% for 48 hours. The measurement
is performed by placing 15 g of the shredded tobacco sheet in a cylindrical container
having an inside diameter of 60 mm and determining the volume when the shredded tobacco
sheet is compressed for 30 seconds with a load of 3 kg.
[Method for Manufacturing Tobacco Sheet]
[0041] The method for manufacturing tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment can
include, for example, a step of preparing a mixture containing a tobacco raw material,
an aerosol-generating agent, a first forming agent, and a second forming agent, a
step of rolling the mixture to form a rolled article, and a step of imparting a corrugated
shape to the rolled article while cutting the rolled article into strips by pressing
a rotary roller cutter against the rolled article. The process of imparting a corrugated
shape is also referred to as a rippling process. For example, the tobacco sheet according
to the present embodiment can be manufactured by the following method.
- (1) A step of mixing water, a tobacco raw material, an aerosol-generating agent, first
and second forming agents, and a reinforcing agent to prepare a mixture
- (2) A step of rolling the mixture with multiple rolling rollers to form a rolled article.
- (3) A step of imparting a corrugated shape to the rolled article while cutting the
rolled article into strips by pressing a rotary roller cutter against the rolled article.
[0042] The sheet cut into strips by the rotary roller cutter is subjected to a resistance
force as it is peeled from the roll, giving it the corrugated shape and serrated shape
as illustrated in Fig. 1. When the rolled article is not cut with the rotary roller
cutter, for example, the rolled article on the rolling roller can be peeled off with
a doctor knife to apply a resistance force when they are peeled from the roller, thereby
imparting the corrugated shape and serrated shape in the same manner. When the tobacco
sheet is manufactured by the above method, the surfaces of the rolling rollers may
be heated or cooled, and the number of rotations of the rolling rollers may be adjusted,
depending on the purpose. A tobacco sheet having a desired basis weight can be manufactured
by adjusting the distance between the rolling rollers.
[Non-Combustion Heating-type Flavor Inhaler]
[0043] The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment
includes a tobacco-containing segment containing the tobacco sheet according to the
present embodiment and so forth. The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according
to the present embodiment includes the tobacco-containing segment filled with the
high-filling-capacity tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment and so forth.
Thus, the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment can be sufficiently
reduced, and the tobacco sheet filled in the tobacco-containing segment can further
contribute to aerosol generation.
[0044] Fig. 2 illustrates an example of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according
to the present embodiment. A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler 4 illustrated
in Fig. 2 includes a tobacco-containing segment 5 filled with the tobacco sheet according
to the present embodiment or the like, a tubular cooling segment 6 having perforations
11 on the circumference, a center-hole segment 7, and a filter segment 8. The non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment may include other
segments in addition to the tobacco-containing segment, the cooling segment, the center-hole
segment, and the filter segment.
[0045] The length of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment in the axial direction is preferably, but not particularly limited to,
40 mm or more and 90 mm or less, more preferably 50 mm or more and 75 mm or less,
still more preferably 50 mm or more and 60 mm or less. The circumference of the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler is preferably 16 mm or more and 25 mm or less, more preferably
20 mm or more and 24 mm or less, still more preferably 21 mm or more and 23 mm or
less. In an embodiment, for example, the tobacco-containing segment has a length of
20 mm, the cooling segment has a length of 20 mm, the center-hole segment has a length
of 8 mm, and the filter segment has a length of 7 mm. The length of the filter segment
can be selected in the range of 4 mm to 10 mm. In this case, the airflow resistance
of the filter segment is selected so as to be 15 mmH
2O/segment or more and 60 mmH
2O/segment or less. The lengths of these individual segments can be appropriately changed
in accordance with manufacturing suitability, required quality, and so forth. Even
if the filter segment alone is disposed downstream of the cooling segment without
using the center-hole segment, the flavor inhaler can function as a non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler.
(Tobacco-Containing Segment)
[0046] In the tobacco-containing segment 5, a wrapping paper (hereinafter, also referred
to as a "wrapper") is filled with the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment.
A method for filling the tobacco sheet into the wrapping paper is not particularly
limited. For example, the tobacco sheet may be wrapped in a wrapper, or the tobacco
sheet may be filled in a tubular wrapper. When the tobacco sheet has a shape, such
as a rectangular shape, having a longitudinal direction, the tobacco sheet may be
packed in such a manner that its longitudinal direction is an unspecified direction
in the wrapper, or may be packed so as to be aligned in the axial direction of the
tobacco-containing segment 5 or in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
(Cooling Segment)
[0047] In an embodiment, as illustrated in Fig. 2, the cooling segment 6 can include a tubular
member 10. The tubular member 10 may be, for example, a cardboard tube formed by processing
cardboard into a tubular shape.
[0048] The tubular member 10 and mouthpiece lining paper 15 described below are provided
with perforations 11 penetrating therethrough. The presence of the perforations 11
allows outside air to be introduced into the cooling segment 6 during inhalation.
Thus, the vaporized aerosol component produced by heating the tobacco-containing segment
5 comes into contact with the outside air to reduce its temperature, thus liquefying
to form an aerosol. The diameter of (length across) each perforation 11 is not particularly
limited, and may be, for example, 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less. The number of
the perforations 11 is not particularly limited. One perforation or two or more perforations
may be used. For example, the multiple perforations 11 may be provided on the circumference
of the cooling segment 6.
[0049] The amount of outside air introduced through the perforations 11 is preferably 85%
or less by volume, more preferably 80% or less by volume, based on the volume of the
entire gas inhaled by a user. When the proportion of the amount of outside air is
85% or less by volume, a decrease in flavor due to dilution with outside air can be
sufficiently inhibited. In other words, this is also referred to as a ventilation
ratio. The lower limit of the range of the ventilation ratio is preferably 55% or
more by volume, more preferably 60% or more by volume, from the viewpoint of cooling
performance.
[0050] The cooling segment may also be a segment including a crimped, pleated, gathered,
or folded sheet of a suitable component material. The cross-sectional profile of such
an element may exhibit randomly oriented channels. The cooling segment may also include
a bundle of longitudinally extending tubes. Such a cooling segment can be formed,
for example, by wrapping a pleated, gathered, or folded sheet material with wrapping
paper.
[0051] The length of the cooling segment in the axial direction can be, for example, 7 mm
or more and 28 mm or less, and can be, for example, 18 mm. The cooling segment can
be substantially circular in its axial cross-sectional shape. The diameter can be,
for example, 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less, and can be, for example, about 7 mm.
(Center-Hole Segment)
[0052] The center-hole segment includes a filling layer having one or multiple hollow portions
and an inner plug wrapper (inner wrapping paper) covering the filling layer. For example,
as illustrated in Fig. 2, the center-hole segment 7 includes a second filling layer
12 having a hollow portion and a second inner plug wrapper 13 covering the second
filling layer 12. The center-hole segment 7 has a function of increasing the strength
of a mouthpiece segment 9. The second filling layer 12 can be, for example, a rod,
having an inside diameter of ø1.0 to ø50 mm, formed by hardening densely packed cellulose
acetate fibers containing a 6% or more by mass and 20% or less by mass plasticizer
containing triacetin based on the mass of the cellulose acetate. The second filling
layer 12 has a high fiber filling density, so that air or aerosol flows only in the
hollow portion during inhalation, and hardly flows in the second filling layer 12.
Since the second filling layer 12 inside the center-hole segment 7 is a fiber-filled
layer, the feeling of touch from the outside during use is less likely to cause the
user to feel uncomfortable. The center-hole segment 7 need not include the second
inner plug wrapper 13, and the shape of the center-hole segment 7 may be maintained
by thermoforming.
(Filter Segment)
[0053] The configuration of the filter segment 8 is not particularly limited, and the filter
segment 8 may be formed of a single filling layer or multiple filling layers. The
outside of the filling layer may be wrapped with one or more sheets of wrapping paper.
The flow resistance per segment of the filter segment 8 can be appropriately changed
in accordance with, for example, the amount of filler and the material of the filler
filled in the filter segment 8. For example, when the filler is formed of cellulose
acetate fibers, the flow resistance can be increased by increasing the amount of cellulose
acetate fibers filled in the filter segment 8. When the filler is formed of cellulose
acetate fibers, the filling density of the cellulose acetate fibers can be 0.13 to
0.18 g/cm
3. The airflow resistance is a value measured by an airflow resistance measuring device
(trade name: SODIMAX, available from SODIM).
[0054] The circumference of the filter segment 8 is not particularly limited, but is preferably
16 to 25 mm, more preferably 20 to 24 mm, still more preferably 21 to 23 mm. The length
of the filter segment 8 in the axial direction can be selected from 4 to 10 mm, and
is selected in such a manner that the airflow resistance is 15 to 60 mmH
2O/segment. The length of the filter segment 8 in the axial direction is preferably
5 to 9 mm, more preferably 6 to 8 mm. The cross-sectional shape of the filter segment
8 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, circular, elliptical, polygonal,
or the like. To the filter segment 8, flavoring agent-containing breakable capsules
or flavoring agent beads may be added, or a flavoring agent may be directly added.
[0055] As illustrated in Fig. 2, the center-hole segment 7 and the filter segment 8 can
be connected using an outer plug wrapper (outer wrapping paper) 14. The outer plug
wrapper 14 can be, for example, a tubular sheet of paper. The tobacco-containing segment
5, the cooling segment 6, and the center-hole segment 7 that has been connected to
the filter segment 8 can be connected using the mouthpiece lining paper 15. These
can be connected, for example, by applying an adhesive, such as a vinyl acetate adhesive,
to the inner surface of the mouthpiece lining paper 15, placing the three segments,
and wrapping them. These segments may be connected in multiple steps with multiple
sheets of lining paper.
[Non-Combustion Heating-Type Flavor Inhalation System]
[0056] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation system according to the present embodiment
includes the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment
and a heating device configured to heat the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler. The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation system
according to the present embodiment may have another configuration other than the
non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment and
the heating device.
[0057] Fig. 3 illustrates an example of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation
system according to the present embodiment. The non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhalation system illustrated in Fig. 3 includes the non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler 4 according to the present embodiment, and a heating device 16 configured
to, from the outside, heat the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler 4.
[0058] Fig. 3(a) illustrates a state before the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler
4 is inserted into the heating device 16, and Fig. 3(b) illustrates a state in which
the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler 4 is inserted into the heating device
16 and heated. The heating device 16 illustrated in Fig. 3 includes a body 17, a heater
18, a metal tube 19, a battery unit 20, and a control unit 21. The body 17 has a tubular
recessed portion 22. The heater 18 and the metal tube 19 are arranged on the inner
surface of the recessed portion 22 at a position corresponding to the tobacco-containing
segment of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler 4 to be inserted into the
recessed portion 22. The heater 18 can be an electrical resistance heater. Electric
power is supplied from the battery unit 20 by instructions from the control unit 21,
which controls the temperature, to heat the heater 18. The heat generated from the
heater 18 is conducted to the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler 4 through the metal tube 19 having high thermal conductivity.
[0059] In Fig. 3(b), there is a gap between the outer circumference of the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler 4 and the inner circumference of the metal tube 19 because
it is schematically illustrated. However, actually, it is desirable that there is
no gap between the outer circumference of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler
4 and the inner circumference of the metal tube 19 in order to achieve efficient heat
conduction. The heating device 16 heats the tobacco-containing segment of the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler 4 from the outside, but may heat it from the inside.
[0060] The heating temperature by the heating device is not particularly limited, but is
preferably 400°C or lower, more preferably 150°C or higher and 400°C or lower, still
more preferably 200°C or higher and 350°C or lower. The heating temperature refers
to the temperature of the heater of the heating device.
[0061] The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is required to reduce smoke flavor
inhibition (stimulation) or discomfort. The smoke flavor inhibition refers to stimulation
to the oral cavity or throat upon inhalation. Hereinafter, a tobacco sheet for a non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler in which smoke flavor inhibition or discomfort is reduced
will be described.
[Embodiment 1]
[0062] In this embodiment, the tobacco sheet for a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler
contains fructan. When the tobacco sheet is used for smoking, fructan is thermally
decomposed to continuously generate a sweet aroma. The generated sustained sweet aroma
can continuously inhibit the smoke flavor inhibition from the early stage to the late
stage of the smoking behavior.
[0063] The fructan is not particularly limited, and an inulin-type fructan, a levan-type
fructan, a branched fructan, a fructo-oligosaccharide, or a combination of two or
more thereof can be used. Among these, the inulin-type fructan is preferred from the
viewpoint of cost reduction.
[0064] Without being bound by theory, it is presumed that when the fructan of the present
embodiment generates a sweet aroma by a caramelization reaction, there are the following
features.
[0065] Fructan is composed of multiple monosaccharides bonded, and has a molecular structure
larger than monosaccharides and disaccharides. For this reason, when fructan undergoes
a caramelization reaction, it is considered that fructan undergoes a multi-stage decomposition
process in which fructan is decomposed into sugars having relatively small molecules
such as monosaccharides and disaccharides, and then these monosaccharides and disaccharides
undergo a caramelization reaction to generate a sweet aroma. When monosaccharides
and disaccharides undergo a caramelization reaction, these sugars are considered to
undergo a caramelization reaction to directly generate a sweet aroma. Thus, fructan
is considered to be able to generate a sweet aroma at a slower rate and for a longer
period of time than monosaccharides and disaccharides because of a larger number of
decomposition steps. In the present embodiment, it is considered that these features
relating to the caramelization reaction of fructan can continuously inhibit the smoke
flavor inhibition from the early stage to the late stage of the smoking behavior.
[0066] In some embodiments, the fructan content based on 100% by mass of the tobacco sheet
can be, but is not particularly limited to, 0.1% to 5% by mass, 0.3% to 3.5% by mass,
or 0.5% to 3% by mass. A higher fructan content is more preferred from the viewpoint
of suppression of the smoke flavor inhibition and the viewpoint of the persistence
of the inhibition of the smoke flavor inhibition. An excessively higher fructan content
may reduce flavor. Thus, the fructan content is preferably 0.5% to 3% by mass from
the viewpoint of achieving the inhibition of the smoke flavor inhibition and the persistence
thereof and providing flavor.
[0067] In this embodiment, the tobacco raw material may further contain tobacco leaves,
aged tobacco leaves, processed tobacco leaves, tobacco fillers, non-tobacco materials,
or a combination of two or more thereof.
<Tobacco Leaves, Aged Tobacco Leaves, and Processed Tobacco Leaves>
[0068] The term "tobacco leaves" is used as a generic term for harvested tobacco leaves
before they are subjected to aging as described below. In an embodiment, aging includes
curing. Tobacco leaves that have undergone aging and have not yet been processed into
various forms used in tobacco products (such as shredded tobacco, tobacco sheets,
and tobacco granules, described below) are referred to as "aged tobacco leaves". The
aged tobacco leaves processed into various forms used in tobacco products are referred
to as "processed tobacco leaves".
[0069] Examples of the form of processed tobacco leaves used in tobacco products include
"shredded tobacco" obtained by shredding aged tobacco leaves into a predetermined
size. Further examples thereof may include "tobacco sheets" and "tobacco granules".
A composition containing aged tobacco leaves that have been ground to a predetermined
particle size (hereinafter also referred to as a "fine tobacco powder") is formed
into sheets to obtain the "tobacco sheets" and into granules to obtain the "tobacco
granules". The "fine tobacco powder" is also one form of processed tobacco leaves.
[0070] Examples of the non-tobacco materials can include roots (including scaly roots (scaly
bulbs), tuberous roots (potatoes), bulbs, and so forth), stems, tubers, skins (including
stem bark, tree bark, and so forth), leaves, and flowers (including petals, pistils,
stamens, and so forth), seeds, and fruits of plants; and tree trunks and branches.
[0071] A method for manufacturing a fructan-containing tobacco sheet is not limited. In
some embodiments of the present application, the tobacco sheet can be manufactured
by preparing the above-described tobacco sheet and supplying fructan from the outside.
Specifically, fructan is preferably supplied to the rolled article. The rolled article
may be used before or after the corrugated shape is imparted.
[Embodiment 2]
[0072] In this embodiment, the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler contains a saturated fatty acid-based additive.
[0073] In this embodiment, the tobacco sheet may contain a material derived from an Oriental
variety. In this case, the amount of material derived from the Oriental variety is
preferably 10% or less by mass based on the tobacco raw material. When the amount
of material derived from the Oriental variety is within this range, a smoke taste
with a further reduced discomfort can be provided. From this viewpoint, the upper
limit of the amount is preferably 8% or less by mass, more preferably 5% or less by
mass. The lower limit thereof is preferably 0.1% or more by mass, more preferably
2% or more by mass, still more preferably 3% or more by mass.
[0074] The saturated fatty acid-based additive is selected from the group consisting of
a saturated fatty acid having a molar mass of 200 to 350 g/mol, an ester of the saturated
fatty acid, and a combination thereof. The saturated fatty acid reduces discomfort
during smoking. The ester of the saturated fatty acid is prepared from an alcohol
and a saturated fatty acid having a molar mass of 200 to 350 g/mol; thus, the molar
mass of the ester varies in accordance with the molar mass of the alcohol. In one
embodiment, the molar mass of the ester is 210 to 1,300 g/mol. The ester of a saturated
fatty acid typically has a lower vapor pressure than the fatty acid; thus, the effect
of reducing discomfort during smoking lasts throughout smoking. Hereinafter, the discomfort
reduction effect during smoking is also referred to simply as a discomfort reduction
effect.
[0075] From the viewpoint of achieving the above effect, the lower limit of the molar mass
of the ester of the saturated fatty acid is preferably 240 g/mol or more, more preferably
270 g/mol or more. The upper limit is preferably 1,140 g/mol or less, 1,112 g/mol
or less, 300 g/mol or less, or 290 g/mol or less.
[0076] The saturated fatty acid-based additive content is 0.01% to 3% by mass based on the
total dry matter mass of the tobacco raw material (assuming that the dry matter mass
is 100% by mass). When the content is less than the lower limit, the discomfort reduction
effect is not sufficient. When the content is more than the upper limit, the sense
of offensive odor increases. From this viewpoint, the lower limit of the content is
preferably 1% or more by mass, and the upper limit thereof is preferably 2% or less
by mass. The dry matter mass is the mass excluding a medium described below, and is
preferably the mass of the residue when the composition is dried at 100°C for 5 hours.
[0077] Each of the saturated fatty acid and the fatty acid moiety in the ester preferably
has 12 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 15 to 19 carbon atoms. When the number
of carbon atoms is within this range, the discomfort reduction effect is more noticeable.
[0078] In the saturated fatty acid-based additive, the solubility of the saturated fatty
acid in water is preferably 0.15 mg/g or less, more preferably 0.12 mg/g or less.
The lower limit thereof is not limited and may be 0 mg/g, but is preferably 0.05 mg/g
or more.
[0079] Specific preferred examples of the saturated fatty acid include octanoic acid, decanoic
acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and nonadecanoic acid. Among these,
palmitic acid, stearic acid, or nonadecanoic acid is preferred from the viewpoint
of easy availability and providing the discomfort reduction effect. The saturated
fatty acid may be a mixture, but is preferably a single substance that is not a mixture.
In this embodiment, the term "single substance (single compound)" includes a case
where the compound is a pure substance and a case where the compound contains incidental
impurities. Thus, in one embodiment, the saturated fatty acid consists only of palmitic
acid. If the saturated fatty acid is a single substance, when the tobacco composition
of the present invention is formed into a formed product such as a sheet, the dispersibility
of the saturated fatty acid in the formed product is improved.
[0080] Preferred specific examples of the ester of the saturated fatty acid (hereinafter,
also referred to simply as "ester") include the alkyl ester and sugar ester of the
saturated fatty acid described above. An alkyl moiety is preferably derived from a
linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a methyl
group. The sugar moiety is preferably derived from a disaccharide such as sucrose.
Preferred examples of the ester include sucrose palmitate and methyl palmitate. The
saturated fatty acid moiety in the ester is preferably derived from a single saturated
fatty acid for the reasons described above. The alcohol moiety in the ester need not
be a single moiety, but is preferably a single moiety for the reasons described above.
The ester also functions as an emulsifier.
[0081] In one embodiment, the saturated fatty acid-based additive contains the saturated
fatty acid and the ester. In this case, the discomfort reduction effect can be advantageously
maintained longer. In addition, the type of saturated fatty acid-based additive can
be appropriately selected, in accordance with, for example, the tobacco raw material
used. Thus, this embodiment also has an advantage of being versatile.
[0082] The whole or part of the saturated fatty acid-based additive is preferably in the
form of a powder. When the saturated fatty acid-based additive is in the form of a
powder, the dispersibility of the saturated fatty acid-based additive in a formed
article such as a sheet is improved as described below. The size thereof is not limited.
However, for example, the D50 is preferably 30 to 120 µm, more preferably 50 to 100
µm. In addition, from the viewpoint of the dispersibility, the saturated fatty acid-based
additive preferably has a higher degree of crystallinity than waxes and natural fats
and oils.
[0083] The tobacco sheet may contain liquid sugar. The liquid sugar is sugar in liquid form.
When the tobacco sheet contains the liquid sugar, the sweet taste is improved in addition
to the reduction of discomfort during smoking. From this viewpoint, the liquid sugar
content is preferably 3% to 10% by mass, more preferably 5% to 8% by mass, based on
the dry matter mass in the tobacco composition.
[0084] The tobacco sheet may contain a natural botanical flavoring agent. When the tobacco
sheet contains the natural botanical flavoring agent, the sweet taste is improved
in addition to the discomfort reduction effect. From this viewpoint, the content of
the natural botanical flavoring agent is preferably 0.5% to 3% by mass, more preferably
2% to 3% by mass, based on the dry matter mass in the tobacco composition. As the
natural botanical flavoring agent, those known in the tobacco field can be used, and
licorice is preferred in the present invention. Licorice is a sweetener derived from
Spanish licorice, which belongs to the genus Glycyrrhiza of the legume family.
[0085] The amount of nicotine contained in the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment
is not limited, but can be 2% or more by mass based on the dry matter mass of the
tobacco sheet in one embodiment. Typically, the discomfort during smoking tends to
increase as the amount of nicotine increases. In the present embodiment, however,
the discomfort reduction effect is provided as described above. Thus, when the amount
of nicotine is within the above range, the effect of the present embodiment becomes
more pronounced. The upper limit of the amount of nicotine is practically, but not
limited to, 3% or less by mass.
[0086] In another embodiment, the amount of nicotine may be 1.5% or less by mass. When the
amount of nicotine is within the above range, a milder smoke flavor can be imparted.
The lower limit of the amount of nicotine is practically, but not limited to, 0.1%
or more by mass. Nicotine contained in the tobacco sheet may be derived from the tobacco
raw material, or may be derived from other components.
[0087] The tobacco sheet in the present embodiment can contain the above-described aerosol-generating
agent. The amount of aerosol-generating agent is preferably 12% or less by mass, more
preferably 11% or less by mass, based on the dry matter mass of the tobacco sheet.
The lower limit thereof is not limited and may be 0% by mass, and is preferably 1%
or more by mass. An amount of aerosol-generating agent of more than the upper limit
may result in a difficulty in producing the sheet. An amount of less than the lower
limit may result in a reduction in smoke sensation.
[0088] When the tobacco sheet contains a binder, the strength of the sheet is improved.
The binder is an adhesive for binding fibers together. As the binder, those known
in the art can be used. Examples of the binder include thickening polysaccharides,
such as gums, modified celluloses, and modified starches. The amount of binder is
appropriately adjusted in accordance with the intended use, and can be, for example,
about 1% to 10% by mass based on the dry matter mass of the tobacco sheet.
[0089] The tobacco sheet in the present embodiment is manufactured by a freely-selected
method. For example, when the mixture is prepared, a saturated fatty acid-based additive
is mixed to prepare a mixture containing the additive, and a sheet can be manufactured
by the above-described method using the mixture. In this case, it is preferable to
use a saturated fatty acid-based additive in powder form and to perform mixing so
as to maintain the powder form. The tobacco sheet manufactured in this manner has
good dispersibility of the aerosol-generating agent. Good dispersibility indicates
that the saturated fatty acid-based additive is uniformly dispersed. The mixing step
is preferably performed at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point
of the saturated fatty acid-based additive. For example, this step can be performed
at 10°C to 50°C.
[0090] The mixture (also referred to as "slurry") containing the saturated fatty acid-based
additive is preferably prepared by a method including the following step.
[0091] A step of mixing the tobacco raw material or the fibrous tobacco material, a saturated
fatty acid-based additive that is partially or entirely in the form of a powder, and
a medium in such a manner that the powder is maintained in a powder state, to form
a slurry.
[0092] In this method, the slurry is prepared while the saturated fatty acid-based additive
is maintained in a powder state. Thereby, the dispersibility of component (B) is improved
when a formed article is formed. The size of the powder is as described above. The
phrase "the saturated fatty acid-based additive is maintained in a powder state" indicates
that the whole or part of the saturated fatty acid-based additive is maintained in
a powder state.
[0093] Examples of the medium include water and hydrophilic organic solvents. The most preferable
medium is water in view of handling.
[0094] In this method, first, solid materials at room temperature are each formed into a
powder by pulverization or the like. The resulting powders are mixed to prepare a
powder mixture. Liquid or pasty materials at room temperature, such as a medium, are
mixed to prepare a liquid mixture. A step of mixing the powder mixture and the liquid
mixture is preferably included.
[0095] From the viewpoint of satisfactorily dispersing the powdery saturated fatty acid-based
additive in the medium, the viscosity of the slurry at 25°C is preferably 100,000
to 200,000 (mPa·s). The viscosity is measured with a Brookfield type viscometer (DV-I
prime available from Brookfield) using a spindle No. LV4 at a rotational speed of
1.0 rpm.
[Embodiment 3]
[0096] In this embodiment, the tobacco-containing segment (hereinafter, also referred to
simply as "tobacco segment") contains paper or paper containing an aerosol-generating
agent. The outline of the tobacco segment in this embodiment is illustrated in Fig.
4A. A tobacco segment 20A contains a tobacco filler 21 and a wrapper 22 wrapped around
the filler 21. The tobacco filler 21 includes a tobacco sheet T and paper P. In this
figure, the tobacco sheet T is in the form of strands obtained by cutting it, and
the paper P is also in the form of strands. The strands may be obtained by cutting
a sheet in which the tobacco sheet T and the paper P are laminated. In the figure
for explaining this embodiment, the corrugated shape of the tobacco sheet T is not
illustrated.
[0097] Fig. 4B illustrates an embodiment in which a sheet-like tobacco filler 21 is spirally
packed in the wrapper 22. The sheet-like tobacco filler 21 may be a sheet obtained
by laminating the tobacco sheet T and the paper sheet P, or may be a sheet obtained
by bonding side surfaces of the tobacco sheet T and the paper sheet P to each other
or bonding portions near the side surfaces to each other.
[0098] Fig. 4C illustrates an embodiment in which the sheet-like tobacco filler 21 is folded
and packed in the wrapper 22. The sheet-like tobacco filler 21 may be a sheet obtained
by laminating the tobacco sheet T and the paper sheet P, or may be a sheet obtained
by bonding side surfaces of the tobacco sheet T and the paper sheet P to each other
or bonding portions near the side surfaces to each other.
[0099] Fig. 4D illustrates an embodiment in which the shredded tobacco filler 21 is filled
in the wrapper 22. This figure illustrates a manner in which shreds obtained from
the tobacco sheet T and shredded paper P are prepared and filled. The shreds may be
obtained by shredding a laminated sheet of the tobacco sheet T and the paper P.
[0100] Fig. 4E illustrates an embodiment in which the sheet-like tobacco filler 21 is compressed
and rounded from the longitudinal and transverse directions and then filled into the
wrapper 22. The sheet-like tobacco filler 21 may be a sheet obtained by laminating
the tobacco sheet T and the paper sheet P, or may be a sheet obtained by bonding side
surfaces of the tobacco sheet T and the paper sheet P to each other or bonding portions
near the side surfaces to each other.
(1) Paper
(1-1) Embodiment 3-1
[0101] In Embodiment 3-1, a tobacco segment contains, as fillers, a tobacco sheet, and paper
in which the total amount of lignin and hemicellulose is 0.1% to 10% by mass. The
fillers are fillers for tobacco segments. Lignin is a high-molecular-weight phenol
compound contained in, for example, wood. Hemicellulose is an insoluble polysaccharide
contained in the cell wall. When the total amount is within this range, an offensive
odor (such as a fiber odor) during smoking can be reduced. That is, in this embodiment,
the effect of diluting the smoke flavor can be provided without significantly impairing
the original smoke flavor. From this viewpoint, the upper limit of the total amount
of lignin and hemicellulose contained is preferably 9.0% or less by mass.
[0102] Although lignin and hemicellulose are measured by known methods, they are preferably
measured by the following method in the present invention.
[Quantification of Hemicellulose]
[0103]
- 1) The paper is subjected to a solvent extraction with water as a solvent and the
residue is separated. The residue is subjected to cryogenic grinding with, for example,
liquid nitrogen, thereby preparing sample A.
- 2) The sample A is allowed to react with an enzyme, and then the reaction product
is recovered.
- 3) The reaction product is hydrolyzed, and the absorbance of the hydrolysate is measured
at a wavelength of 490 nm to quantify hemicellulose.
[0104] In Step 1), for example, a Thermo Scientific
™ Dionex
™ ASE
™ Accelerated Solvent Extractor System (Model: ASE-350) can be used.
[0105] Step 2) can be specifically performed as described below.
[0106] In a screw bottle, 50 mg of the sample A is placed, followed by the addition of 8.5
ml of ultrapure water (ML-Q water) and 0.5 ml of a pancreatin solution. The mixture
is shaken at 40°C and 125 rpm for 16 hours. The pancreatin solution is the supernatant
obtained by adding 8 g of pancreatin to 100 ml of 0.1 M phosphate buffer with a pH
of 6.4, stirring the mixture for 1 hour, and centrifuging the mixture at 8,000 rpm
for 30 minutes. The sample liquid is then transferred to a 15-ml centrifuge tube using
ML-Q water and centrifuged at 8,000 rpm for 15 minutes to remove the supernatant.
This washing is repeated three times. After washing, 10 ml of an aqueous solution
of 5% sulfuric acid is added thereto, and hydrolysis is performed at 100°C for 2.5
hours. After the completion of the hydrolysis reaction, the sample is allowed to cool
to room temperature. The precipitate is then filtered off, and the filtrate is collected
in a 250-ml volumetric flask. After thoroughly washing the residue on the filter paper
with ML-Q water, the volume is adjusted to 250 ml. This solution is used as a sample
for hemicellulose measurement. Then 500 µl of the sample is transferred to a 20-ml
test tube, and 500 µl of an aqueous solution of 5% phenol and 2.5 ml of concentrated
sulfuric acid are added thereto. The mixture is vigorously stirred for 10 seconds.
The sample is allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes or more. The absorbance
is measured at a wavelength of 490 nm with a spectrophotometer to quantify hemicellulose.
[Quantification of Lignin]
[0107]
- i) The sample A is prepared.
- ii) The sample A is refluxed in an aqueous acid solution, and the sample after the
reflux treatment is separated by filtration.
- iii) The filtered sample is dried and then weighed to determine the amount of lignin.
Steps ii) and iii) can be specifically performed as described below.
[0108] In a screw bottle, 100 mg of the sample A is placed, followed by the addition of
4 ml of 72% sulfuric acid. The sample is completely immersed in sulfuric acid and
then shaken at 30°C and 200 rpm for 4 hours. Next, 157.2 ml of ultrapure water (ML-Q
water) is added in such a manner that the sulfuric acid concentration after dilution
is 4%. The mixture is transferred to a recovery flask and heated to reflux in an oil
bath at 110°C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration is performed.
The resulting sample is dried with a rotary dryer and weighed.
[0109] The density of the paper used in this embodiment is preferably 0.05 to 0.8 (g/cm
3), more preferably 0.1 to 0.6 (g/cm
3). The density is measured by a known method and is preferably determined from the
following formula.

[0110] The amount of paper used in this embodiment is preferably 5% to 70% by mass, more
preferably 10% to 50% by mass, still more preferably 15% to 40% by mass, based on
the dry matter mass of the tobacco sheet. When the amount of paper contained is within
this range, the smoke flavor can be diluted to an appropriate level without impairing
the original smoke flavor. The dry matter mass is the mass of the residue when the
tobacco sheet is dried at 100°C for 5 hours in one embodiment.
[0111] The paper used in the present embodiment is not limited as long as the total amount
of lignin and hemicellulose contained is within the above range, and for example,
tobacco paper such as a wrapper, and printing paper such as high-quality printing
paper and medium-quality printing paper can be used. However, from the viewpoint of
inhibiting the generation of an offensive odor, non-coated paper or slightly coated
paper is preferred. The paper used in the present embodiment may contain or need not
contain an aerosol-generating agent described below. The amount may be in the range
described in Embodiment 3-2, or may be in a range other than this.
(1-2) Embodiment 3-2
[0112] As Embodiment 3-2, the tobacco segment includes, as fillers, a tobacco sheet, and
paper containing an aerosol-generating agent. The aerosol-generating agent is a material
that is vaporized by heating and cooled to generate an aerosol or generates an aerosol
by atomization. In this embodiment, the use of the paper containing the aerosol-generating
agent can provide the effect of diluting the smoke flavor without reducing the amount
of smoke. As the aerosol-generating agent, those described above can be used. The
amount thereof is preferably 3% to 20% by mass, more preferably 5% to 15% by mass,
based on the dry matter mass of the paper. An amount of aerosol-generating agent of
more than the upper limit may result in, for example, staining on the tobacco segment.
An amount of less than the lower limit may result in a reduction in smoke sensation.
The aerosol-generating agent can be added to the paper by, for example, impregnation
or spraying.
[0113] The amount of paper containing aerosol-generating agent is preferably 5% to 75% by
mass, more preferably 10% to 50% by mass, still more preferably 15% to 40% by mass,
based on the dry matter mass of the tobacco sheet.
[0114] The paper used in this embodiment is not limited, and may be the paper described
in Embodiment 3-1. The density of the paper before addition of the aerosol-generating
agent used in the present embodiment may be in the range described in Embodiment 3-1,
or may be in a range other than this. The amount of lignin and hemicellulose contained
in the paper used in the present embodiment is not limited, and may be in the range
described in Embodiment 3-1, or may be in a range other than this.
(1-3) Shape and so Forth
[0115] In any of the embodiments, the shape of the paper is not limited as long as the paper
is easily mixed with the tobacco sheet. In one embodiment, the paper is in the form
of a sheet, shred, or strand. In a preferred embodiment, the paper and the tobacco
sheet have the same shape. In a most preferred embodiment, shredded paper and shredded
tobacco sheet are used.
[0116] In addition, the paper may contain a flavoring agent, such as menthol, which is commonly
used in the art.
EXAMPLES
[0117] While specific examples of the present embodiment will be described below, the present
invention is not limited thereto.
[Example 1]
[0118] Tobacco lamina (leaf tobacco) was dry-ground with a Hosokawa Micron ACM machine to
obtain a tobacco powder. With regard to the tobacco powder, the 90% cumulative particle
size (D90) in the volume-based particle size distribution measured by a dry laser
diffractometry using a Mastersizer (trade name, available from Malvern Panalytical
of Spectris Co., Ltd.) was 200 µm.
[0119] A tobacco sheet was manufactured using the tobacco powder as a tobacco raw material.
Specifically, 70 parts by mass of the tobacco raw material, 12 parts by mass of glycerine
as an aerosol-generating agent, 4 parts by mass of powdered carboxymethyl cellulose
as a first forming agent, 1 part by mass of carboxymethyl cellulose swollen with water
as a second forming agent, 5 parts by mass of fibrous pulp as a reinforcing agent,
and 8 parts by mass of cocoa powder as a flavoring agent were mixed and kneaded by
an extruder. The kneaded product was formed into a sheet shape with two pairs of metal
rollers to form a rolled article. A rotary roller cutter for noodle making was pressed
against the rolled article, and a corrugated shape was imparted while cutting the
rolled article into strips. The sheet was cut into a length of 20 mm and dried to
provide a tobacco sheet having a length of 20 mm and a width of 0.8 mm. The cross-section
of the tobacco sheet in the thickness direction had a cross-sectional shape as illustrated
in Fig. 1.
[0120] The filling capacity of the resulting tobacco sheet was measured. Specifically, the
tobacco sheet was allowed to stand in a conditioning room at 22°C and 60% RH for 48
hours, and then the filling capacity was measured with DD 60A (trade name, available
from Borgward). The measurement was performed by placing 15 g of the tobacco sheet
in a cylindrical container having an inside diameter of 60 mm, and determining the
volume when the tobacco sheet was compressed for 30 seconds with a load of 3 kg. Table
1 presents the results. In Table 1, the filling capacity is indicated by the rate
of increase in filling capacity (%) with respect to a reference value of the filling
capacity of Comparative example 1 described below.
[Comparative Example 1]
[0121] A rolled article was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the
rolled article was shredded into strips with multiple ring-shaped rotary blades. The
sheet was cut so as to have a length of 20 mm to provide a non-corrugated tobacco
sheet having a length of 20 mm and a width of 0.8 mm. The filling capacity of the
resulting tobacco sheet was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 presents
the results.
[Table 1]
|
Rate of increase in filling capacity (%) |
Example 1 |
54 |
Comparative example 1 |
- |
[0122] As presented in Table 1, the tobacco sheet of Example 1, which is the tobacco sheet
according to the present embodiment, had improved filling capacity as compared with
the non-corrugated tobacco sheet of Comparative example 1.
[Reference Example 1a]
1. Preparation of Smoking Composition Sheet
[0123] A tobacco sheet (smoking composition sheet) produced by a known papermaking method
was prepared. The tobacco sheet was filled in a wrapper to form a smoking segment,
and a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler illustrated in Fig. 2 was prepared.
2. Preparation of Fructan- or Fructose-Containing Smoking Composition Sheet
[0124] First, 10 g of inulin-type fructan (available from Fuji Nihon Seito Corporation,
product name: Fuji FF) was mixed with 90 g of a mixture of propylene glycol and water
(propylene glycol: water = 1:9 (ratio by mass)), thereby preparing a solution of inulin-type
fructan. The same tobacco sheet as in 1. was prepared. The solution of inulin-type
fructan was added using a syringe so as to spread throughout the entire tobacco sheet,
thereby providing sheets each having an inulin-type fructan content of 0.5%, 1.0%,
2.0%, 3.0%, or 3.5% by mass based on the entire smoking composition sheet (containing
inulin-type fructan) after the addition.
[0125] In addition, 10 g of fructose (available from Happo Shokusan Co., Ltd., product name:
fructose) was mixed with 90 g of a mixture of propylene glycol and water (propylene
glycol: water = 1:9 (ratio by mass)), thereby preparing a fructose solution. The same
tobacco sheet as in 1. was prepared. The solution of fructose was added using a syringe
so as to spread throughout the entire tobacco sheet, thereby providing sheets each
having a fructose content of 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%, or 3.5% by mass based on the
entire smoking composition sheet (containing fructose) after the addition.
[0126] The fructan-containing smoking composition sheet or the fructose-containing smoking
composition sheet produced as described above was filled in a wrapper to form a smoking
segment to prepare a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler illustrated in Fig.
2.
[0127] The inulin-type fructan is a type of fructan. The smoking composition sheet containing
the inulin-type fructan corresponds to the example of the present application. Fructose
is a type of monosaccharide. The smoking composition sheet containing fructose corresponds
to the comparative example of the present application.
3. Evaluation of Flavor and Smoke Flavor Inhibition
[0128] Each of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalers prepared as described in
1 or 2 above was installed in a non-combustion external heating-type smoking system
illustrated in Fig. 3.
[0129] Each of the thus-prepared flavor inhalers was evaluated for flavor and smoke flavor
inhibition by 10 well-trained panelists. In the example and the comparative example,
the "flavor" means a flavor obtained by combining a tobacco-derived flavor and a sweet
flavor derived from inulin-type fructan or fructose.
[0130] The evaluation of the flavor and smoke flavor inhibition of each smoking test rod
was performed by each panelist's evaluation based on the five-point scale in Table
1a below and calculating the average value of the 10 panelists. In the criteria in
Table 1a below, a sheet equivalent to a sheet that does not contain the inulin-type
fructan or fructose is rated 3. When the average value had a value of two decimal
places, the average value was rounded to the nearest tenth to calculate the score.
Tables 2a and 3a and Fig. 5 present the evaluation results.
[Table 1a]
|
Markedly reduced |
Reduced |
Unchanged |
Increased |
Markedly increased |
Flavor |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
[Table 2a]
|
Inulin-type fructan content (% by weight) |
0% |
0.5% |
1.0% |
2.0% |
3% |
3.5% |
Panelist/Sensory item |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Panelist 1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Panelist 6 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 7 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Panelist 8 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 9 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 10 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Average |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
Variance |
0 |
0 |
0.29 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
0 |
0.16 |
0 |
[Table 3a]
|
Fructose content (% by weight) |
0% |
0.5% |
1.0% |
2.0% |
3% |
3.5% |
Panelist/Sensory item |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Flavor |
Smoke flavor inhibition |
Panelist 1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
Panelist 2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
Panelist 4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 6 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 7 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 8 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 9 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 10 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Average |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
Variance |
0 |
0 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.4 |
0.24 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.09 |
0.16 |
0 |
[0131] As described above, the smoking composition sheets containing inulin-type fructan
correspond to the example of the present application, whereas the smoking composition
sheets containing fructose correspond to the comparative example of the present application.
[0132] The results presented in Table 2a and Fig. 5 indicated that a higher inulin-type
fructant content resulted in a lower value of the smoke flavor inhibition, indicating
that the smoke flavor inhibition was successfully inhibited. In particular, it was
found that when the inulin-type fructan content was 3.0% or more by mass, the value
of the smoke flavor inhibition was 1, and the smoke flavor inhibition was very strongly
inhibited. Thus, it was found that a higher inulin-type fructan content was preferred
from the viewpoint of inhibiting the smoke flavor inhibition. It was found that as
the inulin-type fructan content increased, the flavor tended to decrease. When the
flavor is regarded as important, the value of the flavor is preferably 1.5 or more.
Thus, it was found that the inulin-type fructan content is preferably 0.5% to 3% by
mass from the viewpoint of achieving both the flavor and an inhibitory effect on smoke
flavor inhibition.
[0133] The results presented in Table 3a and Fig. 5 indicated that the addition of fructose
was also effective in inhibiting the smoke flavor inhibition to a certain extent.
However, as compared with the inulin-type fructan presented in Table 2a and Fig. 5,
fructose was found to have a low and insufficient effect of inhibiting the smoke flavor
inhibition.
[0134] Regarding fructose, the panelists commented that the smoke flavor inhibition increased
in the latter half of smoking (the effect of inhibiting the smoke flavor inhibition
did not last for a long time). For this reason, as described in Reference Example
2a below, a comparative experiment was conducted on inulin-type fructan and fructose
in terms of the persistence of an inhibitory effect on smoke flavor inhibition.
[Reference Example 2a]
1. Evaluation of Persistence of Inhibitory Effect on Smoke Flavor Inhibition
[0135] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler prepared in the same manner as in "2.
Preparation of Fructan- or Fructose-Containing Smoking Composition Sheet" in Reference
example 1a was installed in a non-combustion external heating-type smoking system
illustrated in Fig. 3.
[0136] Each of the thus-prepared flavor inhalers was evaluated for the persistence of an
inhibitory effect on smoke flavor inhibition by 10 well-trained panelists. The persistence
of the inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor inhibition of each smoking test rod was
evaluated as follows: The inhibitory effect on the flavor and taste until the latter
half of smoking and the absence of the inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor inhibition
after smoking were evaluated by each panelist according to the five-point scale presented
in Table 4a below, and the average value of 10 panelists was calculated. When the
average value had a value of two decimal places, the average value was rounded to
the nearest tenth to calculate the score.
[0137] According to the criteria in the following Table 4a, when the persistence of the
inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor inhibition in accordance with the difference
in inulin-type fructan content is evaluated, a sheet equivalent to a sheet containing
2.0% by mass of fructose is rated 3. When the persistence of the inhibitory effect
on the smoke flavor inhibition in accordance with the difference in fructose content
is evaluated, a sheet equivalent to a sheet containing 2.0% by mass of inulin-type
fructan is rated 3.
[0138] Tables 5a and 6a and Fig. 6 present evaluation results.
[Table 4a]
|
Very low |
Low |
Unchanged |
High |
Very high |
Persistence of inhibitory effect on smoke flavor inhibition |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
[Table 5a]
|
Comparative subject (2.0% by weight of fructose) |
Inulin-type fructan content (% by weight) |
0.5% |
1.0% |
2.0% |
3.0% |
3.5% |
Panelist/Sensory item |
Persistence of inhibitory effect on smoke flavor inhibition |
Panelist 1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 5 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 6 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 7 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 8 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 9 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
Panelist 10 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
Average |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Variance |
0 |
0.24 |
0.09 |
0.16 |
0 |
0 |
[Table 6a]
|
Comparative subject (2.0% by weight of inulin-type fructan) |
Fructose content (% by weight) |
0.5% |
1.0% |
2.0% |
3.0% |
3.5% |
Panelist/Sensory item |
Persistence of inhibitory effect on smoke flavor inhibition |
Panelist 1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 5 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 6 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Panelist 7 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 8 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Panelist 9 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Panelist 10 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Average |
3.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
Variance |
0 |
0.16 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
[0139] The results presented in Table 5a and Fig. 6 indicated that the inulin-type fructan,
at any content of 0.5% to 3.5% by mass, was excellent in terms of the persistence
of the inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor inhibition, compared with the comparative
fructose at 2.0% by mass.
[0140] The results presented in Table 6a and Fig. 6 indicated that fructose, at any content
of 0.5% to 3.5% by mass, was inferior to 2.0% by mass of the inulin-type fructan in
terms of the persistence of the inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor inhibition.
The inulin-type fructan undergoes a process of thermal decomposition before the generation
of a sweet flavor through a caramelization reaction. Thus, the inulin-type fructan
is thought to slowly generate a sweet flavor over a long period of time. In contrast,
fructose is considered to generate a sweet flavor in a short time through a caramelization
reaction. The sweet flavor inhibits the smoke flavor inhibition. Thus, the difference
in the generation time of the sweet flavor was considered to result in the difference
in the persistence of the inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor inhibition.
[0141] The above results indicated that the inulin-type fructan was superior to fructose
in terms of the persistence of the inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor inhibition.
[0142] From the above, it was found that the tobacco material of this example continuously
inhibited the smoke flavor inhibition from the early stage to the late stage of smoking
behavior (excellent in the persistence of the inhibitory effect on the smoke flavor
inhibition).
[Reference Example 1b]
[0143] A tobacco sheet produced by papermaking was provided as component (A). The sheet
contained a tobacco material and 15% by mass of vegetable glycerine as an aerosol-generating
agent. A saturated fatty acid presented in Table 1b was provided as component (B)
and sprayed onto the sheet. The amount of component (B) added based on the dry matter
mass of the tobacco composition (the total of the tobacco sheet produced by papermaking
and the component (B)) is presented in Table 1b. For example, in Example A1, the amount
of octanoic acid added was 1.0% by mass based on the dry matter mass of the tobacco
composition.
[Table 1b]
Example |
Additive |
Amount added % by mass |
Sensory evaluation result (Ave, n = 10) |
Score difference from Comparative example A (no additive) for discomfort |
A1 |
Octanoic acid |
1.0 |
-21.0 |
A2 |
Decanoic acid |
1.2 |
-26.8 |
A3 |
Myristic acid |
1.0 |
-31.2 |
A4-1 |
Palmitic acid |
0.01 |
-31.0 |
A4-2 |
Palmitic acid |
0.1 |
-29.7 |
A4-3 |
Palmitic acid |
1.1 |
-41.2 |
A4-4 |
Palmitic acid |
1.9 |
-50.8 |
A4-5 |
Palmitic acid |
5.7 |
-54.9 |
A5 |
Stearic acid |
1.0 |
-17.6 |
A6 |
Nonadecanoic acid |
1.0 |
-25.9 |
[0144] After drying the sheet, multiple slits were made therein. The resulting sheet was
wrapped to provide a tobacco rod. At this time, the longitudinal direction of the
slit was parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tobacco segment. The tobacco
rod was used to produce a non-combustion heating-type tobacco flavor inhaler having
the structure illustrated in Fig. 2. The length of each segment was described below.
Tobacco segment: 12 mm
Center-hole portion: 8 mm
Cardboard tube: 20 mm
Acetate filter: 40 mm
A smoking test was conducted by heating the non-combustion heating-type tobacco flavor
inhaler under the following conditions using a hollow cylindrical heater having an
outside diameter of 3.2 mm and an inside diameter of 1.3 mm.
Voltage: Applied voltage set to 3.0 V
Temperature profile: 320°C constant
Preheating time (before start of smoking): heating for 30 seconds after insertion
of the heater into a wrapped portion
A test was conducted by 10 well-trained panelists by the visual analog scale (category
scale) method using a non-combustion heating-type tobacco flavor inhaler produced
without adding the component (B) (see a reference comparative example below) as a
comparative subject. Table 1b presents the results. A lower value of the score difference
indicates less discomfort.
[Reference Comparative Example 1b]
[0145] A non-combustion heating-type tobacco flavor inhaler was produced in the same manner
as in Reference Example 1b, except that the component (B) was not used.
[Reference Example 2b]
[0146] The following materials were provided.
Component (A): tobacco lamina (other than Oriental variety) and tobacco lamina (Oriental
variety)
Component (B): palmitic acid and sucrose palmitate
Others: licorice, liquid sugar, softwood pulp, glycerine, and binder (guar gum)
[0147] A non-combustion heating-type tobacco flavor inhaler was produced and evaluated by
the following procedure.
- 1) The tobacco lamina was ground with a Lab Mill to prepare a fine tobacco powder
having a raw material particle size D90 of 100 µm.
- 2) Granular palmitic acid and sucrose palmitate were ground with the Lab Mill to prepare
a powder.
- 3) The softwood pulp was ground with the Lab Mill.
- 4) These powdered materials were placed in a Ken mixer and mixed by stirring.
- 5) In the mixer, liquid or paste-like materials, such as water, glycerine, licorice,
liquid sugar, and a binder were placed in a disperser (available from Primix Corporation)
and mixed for 30 minutes.
- 6) The pulp was added to this mixture, and the mixture was dispersed for 30 minutes
with the disperser (available from Primix Corporation).
- 7) The powder mixture prepared in 4) was added to the dispersion of 6), and mixed
for 30 minutes with a disperser (available from Primix Corporation).
- 8) The mixture prepared in 7) was cast on an iron plate.
- 9) The iron plate on which the cast film was formed was placed in a forced-air dryer
set at 80°C and dried for 30 minutes. The cast film was then peeled off from the iron
plate to provide a sheet-like tobacco composition. The sheet had a thickness of 150
µm and a basis weight of 150 g/m2.
- 10) The sheet-like tobacco composition was shredded to provide a shredded tobacco
composition measuring 1 mm × 10 mm.
- 11) A predetermined amount of shredded tobacco composition was wrapped with wrapping
paper to a size of ø7 × 20 mm to produce a single wrap.
- 12) The single wrap was used as a tobacco rod, thereby resulting in a non-combustion
heating-type tobacco flavor inhaler illustrated in Fig. 2.
- 13) The non-combustion heating-type tobacco flavor inhaler was inserted into a heating
device (available from Japan Tobacco Inc., PloomS), heated, and subjected to smoking
evaluation. Sensory evaluation was performed by well-trained panelists. Table 2b presents
the evaluation results.
[Reference Comparative Example 2b]
[0148] A non-combustion heating-type tobacco flavor inhaler was produced and evaluated in
the same manner as in Reference example 2b, except that the amounts of respective
components were changed as given in Table 2b.
[Table 2b]
|
Tobacco composition, dry basis, % by weight |
Sensory evaluation results |
A |
B |
Other additives |
Tobacco (other than Oriental) |
Tobacco (Oriental) |
Palmitic acid |
Sucrose palmitate |
Licorice |
Liquid sugar |
Pulp |
Glycerine |
Binder (guargum) |
Example B1 |
75% |
- |
3% |
- |
- |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
Discomfort was reduced as compared with B1 for comparative example. |
Example B2 |
75% |
- |
- |
3% |
- |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
Discomfort was reduced as compared with B1 for comparative example. |
Example B3 |
72% |
- |
3% |
3% |
- |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
Discomfort was reduced as compared with B1 for comparative example. |
Example B4 |
72% |
- |
3% |
- |
3% |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Example B5 |
70% |
- |
3% |
- |
- |
5% |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Example B6 |
72% |
3% |
3% |
- |
- |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Example B7 |
67% |
3% |
3% |
- |
- |
5% |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Example B8 |
64% |
3% |
3% |
- |
3% |
5% |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Example B9 |
61% |
3% |
3% |
3% |
3% |
5% |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Comparative example B1 |
78% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
used as reference |
Comparative example B2 |
67% |
4% |
- |
- |
3% |
5% |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Comparative example B3 |
75% |
- |
- |
- |
3% |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Comparative example B4 |
73% |
- |
- |
|
- |
5% |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
Comparative example B5 |
74% |
4% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5% |
12% |
5% |
|
% = % by mass |
|
[0149] It is clear from the above that the tobacco formulation of this example reduces discomfort
during smoking.
[Reference Comparative Example 1c]
[0150] A tobacco sheet produced by a known papermaking method was provided. The tobacco
sheet was filled in a wrapper to form a tobacco segment, and a non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler illustrated in Fig. 2 was prepared. The article was subjected to a
smoking test by 10 well-trained panelists (average age: 40).
[Reference Example 1c and Reference Comparative Example 2c]
[0151] Paper in which the total amount of lignin and hemicellulose contained was 0.1% to
10% by mass (materials 1 to 7) and paper in which the total amount thereof was more
than 10% by mass (materials 8 to 10) were provided. The same tobacco sheet and paper
as provided in Reference comparative example 1c were shredded into pieces having a
width of 0.3 to 2.0 mm and a length of 3 to 50 mm. The shredded pieces of paper and
the shredded pieces of tobacco sheet were mixed in a ratio by mass of 80:20. A non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler was prepared in the same manner as in Reference comparative
example 1c and subjected to a smoking test. Based on the results of Reference comparative
example 1c, the smoke flavor and the amount of smoke were evaluated according to the
following criteria.
- 1: Markedly reduced
- 2: Reduced
- 3: Unchanged (reference)
- 4: Increased
- 5: Markedly increased
[0152] The fiber odor was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- 1: None (reference)
- 2: Very low
- 3: Low
- 4: Moderate
- 5: Strong
[Table 1c]
|
Reference comparative example 1c |
Reference example 1c |
Reference comparative example 2c |
Ref |
Material 1 |
Material 2 |
Material 3 |
Material 4 |
Material 5 |
Material 6 |
Material 7 |
Material 8 |
Material 9 |
Material 10 |
Total amount of lignin and hemicellulose contained (% by weight) |
- |
0.15 |
3.1 |
5.2 |
7.3 |
8 |
8.5 |
9.7 |
11.2 |
12.5 |
15.8 |
Basis weight (g/m2) |
|
37.5 |
75.0 |
|
95.0 |
33.0 |
80.2 |
70.3 |
|
|
|
Thickness (mm) |
|
0.585 |
0.537 |
|
0.618 |
0.050 |
0.589 |
0.431 |
|
|
|
Density (g/cm3) |
|
0.06 |
0.14 |
0.69 |
0.15 |
0.66 |
0.14 |
0.16 |
|
|
|
Sensory evaluation (average) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flavor |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Amount of smoke |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
Fiber odor |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
[Reference Example 2c and Reference Comparative Example 3c]
[0153] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler was prepared and subjected to a smoking
test in the same manner as in Reference example 1c, except that the tobacco sheet
and the material 5 were blended in the amounts given in Table 2c.
[Table 2c]
|
Reference comparative example 1c |
Reference example 2c |
Reference comparative example 3c |
- |
Level 1 |
Level 1.5 |
Level 2 |
Level 2.5 |
Level 3 |
Level 4 |
Level 5 |
Level 6 |
Tobacco: material 5 (ratio by weight) |
- |
95:5 |
85:15 |
80:20 |
60:40 |
50:50 |
25:75 |
20:80 |
5:95 |
Total amount of lignin and hemicellulose contained (mg) |
|
1.02 |
3.05 |
4.06 |
8.31 |
10.16 |
15.24 |
16.24 |
19.3 |
Sensory evaluation (average) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flavor |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
Amount of smoke |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
Fiber odor |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
[Reference Example 3c]
[0154] The tobacco sheet and material 5 were blended in the amounts given in Table 3c. However,
10% by mass of glycerine serving as an aerosol-generating agent was added to the material
5 based on the dry matter mass. A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler was prepared
in the same manner as in Reference example 1c, except that the blend was used. Then
a smoking test was conducted.
[Table 3c]
|
Reference comparative example 1c |
Reference example 3c |
- |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Level 4 |
Level 5 |
Level 6 |
Tobacco: material 5 (ratio by weight) |
- |
95:5 |
80:20 |
50:50 |
25:75 |
20:80 |
5:95 |
Total amount of lignin and hemicellulose contained (mg) |
|
1.02 |
4.06 |
10.16 |
15.24 |
16.26 |
19.3 |
Sensory evaluation (average) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flavor |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Amount of smoke |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
Fiber odor |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
[Quantification of Hemicellulose]
[0155]
- 1) The paper was subjected to a solvent extraction (solvent: water) with a Thermo
Scientific™ Dionex™ ASE™ Accelerated Solvent Extractor System (Model: ASE-350), thereby separating the residue.
The residue was subjected to cryogenic grinding with, for example, liquid nitrogen,
thereby preparing sample A.
- 2) In a screw bottle, 50 mg of the sample A was placed, followed by the addition of
8.5 ml of ultrapure water (ML-Q water) and 0.5 ml of a pancreatin solution. The mixture
was shaken at 40°C and 125 rpm for 16 hours. The sample liquid was then transferred
to a 15-ml centrifuge tube using ML-Q water and centrifuged at 8,000 rpm for 15 minutes
to remove the supernatant. This washing is repeated three times. After washing, 10
ml of an aqueous solution of 5% sulfuric acid was added thereto, and hydrolysis is
performed at 100°C for 2.5 hours. After the completion of the hydrolysis reaction,
the sample was allowed to cool to room temperature. The precipitate was then filtered
off, and the filtrate was collected in a 250-ml volumetric flask. After thoroughly
washing the residue on the filter paper with ML-Q water, the volume was adjusted to
250 ml. This solution was used as a sample for hemicellulose measurement.
- 3) Then 500 µl of the sample was transferred to a 20-ml test tube, and 500 µl of an
aqueous solution of 5% phenol and 2.5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid were added
thereto. The mixture was vigorously stirred for 10 seconds. The sample was allowed
to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes or more. The absorbance was measured at
a wavelength of 490 nm with a spectrophotometer to quantify hemicellulose.
[Quantification of Lignin]
[0156]
- i) The sample A was prepared.
- ii) In a screw bottle, 100 mg of the sample A was placed, followed by the addition
of 4 ml of 72% sulfuric acid. The sample was completely immersed in sulfuric acid
and then shaken at 30°C and 200 rpm for 4 hours. Next, 157.2 ml of ultrapure water
(ML-Q water) was added in such a manner that the sulfuric acid concentration after
dilution was 4%. The mixture was transferred to a recovery flask and heated to reflux
in an oil bath at 110°C for 2 hours.
- iii) After the mixture that had been subjected to reflux treatment was allowed to
cool to room temperature, filtration was performed. The resulting sample was dried
with a rotary dryer and weighed to determine the amount of lignin.
[0157] It is clear that the tobacco segment of the present example can moderately dilute
the smoke flavor.
[0158] Embodiments are described below.
- [1] A tobacco sheet for a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler contains a tobacco
raw material, in which the tobacco sheet has a corrugated shape in cross section in
the thickness direction.
- [2] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in [1], the tobacco sheet further contains an aerosol-generating agent.
- [3] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in [2], the aerosol-generating agent is at least one selected from the group consisting
of glycerine, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol.
- [4] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in [2] or [3], the proportion of the aerosol-generating agent contained in 100% by
mass of the tobacco sheet is 4% to 50% by mass.
- [5] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in any one of [1] to [4], the tobacco sheet further contains a first forming agent
and a second forming agent.
- [6] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in [5], the first forming agent is at least one selected from the group consisting
of polysaccharides, proteins, and synthetic polymers.
- [7] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in [5] or [6], the second forming agent is different from the first forming agent
and is at least one selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, proteins,
and synthetic polymers.
- [8] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in any one of [5] to [7], the proportion of the first forming agent contained in 100%
by mass of the tobacco sheet is 0.1% to 15% by mass.
- [9] In the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described
in any one of [5] to [8], the proportion of the second forming agent contained in
100% by mass of the tobacco sheet is 0.1% to 15% by mass.
- [10] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler includes a tobacco-containing segment
containing the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating flavor inhaler described
in any one of [1] to [9].
- [11] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalation system includes:
the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler described in [10]; and
a heating device configured to heat the tobacco-containing segment.
- [12] A method for manufacturing the tobacco sheet for the non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhaler described in any one of [1] to [9] includes the steps of:
preparing a mixture containing a tobacco raw material, an aerosol-generating agent,
a first forming agent, and a second forming agent;
rolling the mixture to form a rolled article; and
imparting a corrugated shape to the rolled article while cutting the rolled article
into a strip by pressing a rotary roller cutter against the rolled article.
[1a] A tobacco material contains a fructan.
[2a] In the tobacco material described in [1a], the fructan is selected from the group
consisting of inulin-type fructans, levan-type fructans, branched fructans, fructo-oligosaccharides,
and mixtures thereof.
[3a] In the tobacco material described in [1a] or [2a], the amount of the fructan
contained in the entire tobacco material is 0.5% to 3% by mass.
[4a] The tobacco material described in any one of [1a] to [3a] further contains a
tobacco sheet or shredded tobacco.
[5a] A heating-type smoking article contains the tobacco material described in any
one of [1a] to [4a].
[1b] A tobacco composition contains:
- (A) a tobacco material; and
- (B) a saturated fatty acid-based additive,
in which the component (B) is selected from the group consisting of a saturated fatty
acid having a molar mass of 200 to 350 g/mol, an ester of the saturated fatty acid,
and a combination thereof, and
the component (B) is contained in an amount of 0.01% to 3% by mass based on the dry
matter mass in the composition.
[2b] In the composition described in [1b], each of the saturated fatty acid and the
ester of the saturated fatty acid in the component (B) is a single compound.
[3b] In the composition described in [1b] or [2b], the fatty acid moiety in each of
the saturated fatty acid and the ester, which are the component (B), has 12 to 20
carbon atoms.
[4b] The composition described in any one of [1b] to [3b] further contains 1% to 10%
by mass of liquid sugar based on the dry matter mass in the composition.
[5b] In the composition described in any one of [1b] to [4b], the component (A) contains
10% or less by mass of a material derived from an Oriental variety.
[6b] The composition described in any one of [1b] to [5b] further contains 0.5% to
3% by mass of a natural botanical flavoring agent based on the dry matter mass in
the composition.
[7b] In the composition described in any one of [1b] to [6b], nicotine is contained
in an amount of 2% or more by mass based on the dry matter mass in the composition.
[8b] In the composition described in any one of [1b] to [6b], nicotine is contained
in an amount of 1.5% or less by mass based on the dry matter mass in the composition.
[9b] The composition described in any one of [1b] to [8b] further contains 12% or
less by mass of an aerosol-generating agent based on the dry matter mass in the composition.
[10b] A sheet is composed of the tobacco composition described in any one of [1b]
to [9b].
[11b] A method for producing the tobacco composition described in any one of [1b]
to [10b] includes:
a step of mixing the component (A), the component (B) that is partially or entirely
in the form of a powder, and a medium in such a manner that the powder is maintained
in a powder state, to form a slurry.
[12b] The production method described in [11b] further includes setting the viscosity
of the slurry to 100,000 to 200,000 (mPa·s).
[1c] A tobacco segment for heating contains, as fillers:
a tobacco material, and
paper,
in which the total amount of lignin and hemicellulose contained in the paper is 0.1%
to 10% by mass.
[2c] A tobacco segment for heating contains, as fillers:
a tobacco material, and
paper containing an aerosol-generating agent.
[3c] In the tobacco segment described in [1c], the total amount of lignin and hemicellulose
contained is 9.0% or less by mass.
[4c] In the tobacco segment described in [1c] or [3c], the amount of paper contained
is 5% to 70% by mass based on the dry matter mass of the tobacco material.
[5c] In the tobacco segment described in [4c],
the amount of paper contained is 15% to 40% by mass based on the dry matter mass of
the tobacco material.
[6c] In the tobacco segment described in any one of [1c] to [5c], the paper has a
density of 0.05 to 0.8 [g/cm3].
[7c] In the tobacco segment described in [2c] or [6c], the amount of paper contained
is 5% to 75% by mass based on the dry matter mass of the tobacco material.
[8c] In the tobacco segment described in any one of [1c] and [3c] to [6c], the paper
contains an aerosol-generating agent.
[9c] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler includes the tobacco segment described
in any one of [1c] to [8c].
[10c] A method for producing the tobacco segment described in any one of [1c] to [8c]
includes mixing the paper with the tobacco material.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0159]
- 1
- tobacco sheet
- 2
- wave
- 3
- serrated shape
- 4
- non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler
- 5
- tobacco-containing segment
- 6
- cooling segment
- 7
- center-hole segment
- 8
- filter segment
- 9
- mouthpiece segment
- 10
- tubular member
- 11
- perforation
- 12
- second filling layer
- 13
- second inner plug wrapper
- 14
- outer plug wrapper
- 15
- mouthpiece lining paper
- 16
- heating device
- 17
- body
- 18
- heater
- 19
- metal tube
- 20
- battery unit
- 21
- control unit
- 22
- recessed portion
- 20A
- tobacco-containing segment
- 21
- filler
- 22
- wrapper
- T
- tobacco sheet
- P
- paper