TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present embodiment relates to a tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler,
a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler, and a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A heat-burn flavor inhaler (cigarette) obtains a flavor by burning a tobacco filler
including a leaf tobacco or a tobacco sheet. For example, PTL 1 describes a tobacco
sheet used for a heat-burn flavor inhaler. Instead of the heat-burn flavor inhaler,
a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler that obtains a flavor by heating a flavor source, such
as a tobacco sheet, in place of burning the flavor source is suggested. The heating
temperature of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is lower than the burning temperature
of the heat-burn flavor inhaler and is, for example, lower than or equal to about
400°C. In this way, since the heating temperature of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
is low, an aerosol generator can be added to the flavor source in the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of smoke. The aerosol generator
vaporizes to generate an aerosol. The aerosol is supplied to a user with a flavor
component, such as a tobacco component, so the user is able to obtain a sufficient
flavor.
[0003] The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler can include, for example, a tobacco-containing segment
filled with a tobacco sheet or the like, a cooling segment, and a filter segment.
The axial length of the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
is commonly shorter than the axial length of a tobacco-containing segment of the heat-burn
flavor inhaler in relation to a heater. Therefore, in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler,
a large amount of tobacco sheet fills a short section of the tobacco-containing segment
in order to ensure the amount of aerosol generated during heating. To fill the short
section with a large amount of tobacco sheet, commonly, a tobacco sheet having a low
bulkiness, that is, a high density, is used in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler. A
bulkiness is a value that indicates a volume obtained when a predetermined mass of
shreds of tobacco sheet is compressed at a certain pressure for a certain period of
time. For example, PTL 2 describes a tobacco sheet used for a heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] However, the embodiers found that, when a heating system, a heating capacity of a
heater, and generation of an aerosol were considered, a total heat capacity of the
tobacco-containing segment increased if a low-bulkiness (high-density) tobacco sheet
was used and, therefore, the tobacco sheet filling the tobacco-containing segment
did not sufficiently contribute to generation of an aerosol depending on a heating
method and the capacity of the heater. To solve the above problem, it is conceivable
to reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment.
[0006] The embodiers studied (1) reducing the specific heat of tobacco raw material contained
in a tobacco sheet and (2) using a high-bulkiness (low-density) tobacco sheet, to
reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment. However, it is difficult
to reduce the specific heat of tobacco raw material itself for (1), so it was presumably
effective to reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing segment by (2).
Therefore, it is desired to develop a high-bulkiness (low-density) tobacco sheet suitably
used for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler.
[0007] It is an object of the embodiment to provide a high-bulkiness tobacco sheet for a
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler including the tobacco
sheet, and a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0008] The present embodiment includes the following embodiments.
- [1] A tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler includes a fiber material.
- [2] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1], a percentage
of the fiber material contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet ranges from 5mass%
to 50mass%.
- [3] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1] or [2],
the fiber material is at least one selected from the group consisting of fiber pulp,
fiber tobacco material, and fiber synthetic cellulose.
- [4] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [3], the
fiber material is a fiber pulp.
- [5] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [4], the
tobacco sheet further contains a tobacco raw material.
- [6] In a manufacturing method for the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
according to [5], the tobacco raw material is tobacco powder of at least one type
selected from the group consisting of leaf tobacco, leaf midrib, and stalk.
- [7] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [5] or [6],
a percentage of the tobacco raw material contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet
ranges from 30mass% to 91mass%.
- [8] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of
[4] to [7], the tobacco sheet further contains a forming agent.
- [9] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [8], the
forming agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of polysaccharide,
protein, and synthetic polymer.
- [10] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [8] or [9],
a percentage of the forming agent contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet ranges
from 0. 1mass% to 15mass%.
- [11] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one
of [1] to [10], the tobacco sheet further contains an aerosol generator.
- [12] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [11], the
aerosol generator is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin,
propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol.
- [13] In the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [11] or
[12], a percentage of the aerosol generator contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet
ranges from 5mass% to 50mass%.
- [14] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaler includes a tobacco-containing segment including
the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1] to
[13].
- [15] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [14], the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler further includes a mouthpiece segment,
the tobacco-containing segment includes a first segment including an aerosol generator
and a second segment including the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler,
and
the mouthpiece segment includes a cooling segment and a filter segment.
- [16] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [15], the first segment includes
a cylindrical wrapper and a nonwoven fabric made up of plant fibers filling the wrapper,
and the nonwoven fabric contains the aerosol generator.
- [17] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [14], the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler has a rod shape and further includes a mouthpiece segment,
the mouthpiece segment includes a filter segment having a filter element, and
the filter element is made of fibers of which a circumferential cross section has
a Y-shape and a single fiber denier is greater than or equal to eight and less than
or equal to 12.
- [18] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [17], a density of the filter
element is greater than or equal to 0.09 g/cm3 and less than or equal to 0.14 g/cm3.
- [19] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [14], the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler further includes
an adjacent member adjacent to the tobacco-containing segment; and
a roll wrapping material that rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing segment or a roll
wrapping material that rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing segment and the adjacent
member,
the roll wrapping material has a high heat transfer portion having a higher heat conductivity
than a wrapped member with which the roll wrapping material contacts, and
the high heat transfer portion rolls to wrap an area near a downstream end of the
tobacco-containing segment.
- [20] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [19], the high heat transfer
portion rolls to wrap from an area near the downstream end of the tobacco-containing
segment to an area near an upstream end of the adjacent member.
- [21] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system includes
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [14] to [20], and
a heating device that heats the tobacco-containing segment.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0009] According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a high-bulkiness tobacco
sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler including
the tobacco sheet, and a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating an example of a heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler according to a present embodiment.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is an example of a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according
to the present embodiment and is a sectional view illustrating (a) a state before
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is inserted in a heating device, and (b) a state
where the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is inserted in the heating device and heated.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of forming
a first segment according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of bonding
a wrapper of the first segment according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating another embodiment of a tobacco-containing
segment according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating another example of the configuration
of a heater in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according
to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system
according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system
according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a diagram for illustrating an inhalation port end-side end of
a region where a cooling segment and a heating device contact.
[Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is a diagram for illustrating an inhalation port end-side end of
a region where a cooling segment and the heating device contact.
[Fig. 14] Fig. 14 shows graphs representing the delivery amounts of nicotine and glycerin
according to Reference Examples.
[Fig. 15] Fig. 15 shows graphs representing the delivery amounts of nicotine and glycerin
according to Reference Examples.
[Fig. 16] Fig. 16 shows graphs representing the delivery amounts of nicotine and glycerin
according to Reference Examples.
[Fig. 17] Fig. 17 shows graphs representing the delivery amounts of nicotine and glycerin
according to Reference Examples.
[Fig. 18] Fig. 18 is a diagram illustrating some modes of the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler.
[Fig. 19] Fig. 19 is a diagram illustrating one mode of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling
system.
[Fig. 20A] Fig. 20A is a diagram illustrating other modes of the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler.
[Fig. 20B] Fig. 20B is a diagram illustrating other modes of the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler.
[Fig. 20C] Fig. 20C is a diagram illustrating other modes of the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler.
[Fig. 21] Fig. 21 is a diagram illustrating a model for calculating heat transfer
characteristics.
[Fig. 22] Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating the outline of a bending test.
[Fig. 23] Fig. 23 is a graph representing the amounts of smoke of heat-not-burn flavor
inhalers.
[Fig. 24] Fig. 24 is a graph representing a correlation between the amount of smoke
and a sensory evaluation in an automatic smoking system.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[Tobacco Sheet for Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaler]
[0011] A tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler (hereinafter, also referred to
as "tobacco sheet") according to a present embodiment includes a fiber material. Since
the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment includes a fiber material, the
tobacco sheet is bulky and has a high bulkiness. Therefore, when the tobacco sheet
according to the present embodiment is used, it is possible to reduce the total heat
capacity of a tobacco-containing segment, so the tobacco sheet filling the tobacco-containing
segment can sufficiently contribute to generate an aerosol. The tobacco sheet according
to the present embodiment preferably further contains a tobacco raw material, an aerosol
generator, and a forming agent. When a blending ratio of these agents is made to fall
within a predetermined range, the bulkiness of the tobacco sheet further improves.
(Fiber Material)
[0012] The fiber material contained in the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment
is not limited as long as the material has a fiber shape like fibers. Examples of
the fiber material include a fiber pulp, a fiber tobacco material, and a fiber synthetic
cellulose. One of them may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination.
Of these, from the viewpoint of fiber stiffness, the fiber material is preferably
a fiber pulp.
[0013] The percentage of the fiber material contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet preferably
ranges from 5mass% to 50mass%. When the percentage of the fiber material is higher
than or equal to 5mass%, the bulkiness with which a function is ensured can be achieved.
When the percentage of the fiber material is lower than or equal to 50mass%, it is
possible to sufficiently generate a tobacco flavor and an aerosol during heating.
The percentage of the fiber material more preferably ranges from 5mass% to 47mass%,
further preferably ranges from 5mass% to 45mass%, and particularly preferably ranges
from 5mass% to 40mass%.
(Tobacco Raw Material)
[0014] When the fiber material is other than the fiber tobacco material, the tobacco sheet
according to the present embodiment may further contain a tobacco raw material. The
tobacco raw material is not limited as long as the tobacco raw material contains a
tobacco component. Examples of the tobacco raw material include tobacco powder and
tobacco extract. Examples of the tobacco powder include a leaf tobacco, a leaf midrib,
and a stalk. One of them may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination.
When these materials are shredded into a predetermined size, these materials can be
used as tobacco powder. As for the size of the tobacco powder, a cumulative 90% particle
size (D90) in a particle size distribution on a volume basis, measured by dry laser
diffractometry, is preferably greater than or equal to 200 µm from the viewpoint of
further improvement in bulkiness. The tobacco extract may be, for example, a tobacco
extract obtained by granulating leaf tobacco, extracting a water-soluble component
from the leaf tobacco by mixing the granulated leaf tobacco with a solvent, such as
water, and stirring the mixture, drying the obtained water extract under a reduced
pressure and condensing the extract.
[0015] The percentage of the tobacco raw material contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet
preferably ranges from 30mass% to 91mass%. When the percentage of the tobacco raw
material is higher than or equal to 30mass%, it is possible to sufficiently generate
a tobacco flavor during heating. When the percentage of the tobacco raw material is
lower than or equal to 91mass%, it is possible to contain a sufficient amount of aerosol
generator or forming agent. The percentage of the tobacco raw material more preferably
ranges from 50mass% to 90mass%, further preferably ranges from 55mass% to 85mass%,
and particularly preferably ranges from 60mass% to 80mass%.
(Forming Agent)
[0016] When the fiber material is other than a fiber forming agent, such as fiber synthetic
cellulose, the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment preferably further
contains a forming agent from the viewpoint of ensuring the shape. Examples of the
forming agent include polysaccharides, proteins, and synthetic polymers. One of them
may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination. Examples of the polysaccharides
include cellulose derivatives and naturally-derived polysaccharides.
[0017] Examples of the cellulose derivatives include cellulose ethers, such as methyl cellulose,
ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethylethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl
cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, benzyl cellulose, trityl cellulose, cyanoethyl
cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, and aminoethyl cellulose;
organic esters, such as cellulose acetate, cellulose formate, cellulose propionate,
cellulose butyrate, cellulose benzoate, cellulose phthalate, and tosyl cellulose;
and inorganic esters, such as cellulose nitrate, cellulose sulfate, cellulose phosphate,
and cellulose xanthate.
[0018] Examples of the naturally-derived polysaccharides include plant-derived polysaccharides,
such as guar gum, tara gum, lost beam gum, tamarind seed gum, pectin, gum arabic,
tragacanth gum, karaya gum, ghatti gum, arabinogalactan, linseed gum, cassia gum,
thyrium seed gum, and artemisia sphaerocephala seed gum; algae-derived polysaccharides,
such as carageenan, agar, alginic acid, propylene glycol alginate, furcelleran, and
colpomenia sinuosa extract; microbially-derived polysaccharides, such as xanthan gum,
gellan gum, curdlan, pullulan, agrobacterium succinoglycan, welan gum, macrophomopsis
gum, and rhamsan gum; shellfish-derived polysaccharides, such as chitin, chitosan,
and glucosamine; and starches, such as starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, pregelatinized
starch, and dextrin.
[0019] Examples of the proteins include wheat proteins, such as wheat gluten and rye gluten.
Examples of the synthetic polymers include polyphosphoric acid, sodium polyacrylate,
and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
[0020] When the tobacco sheet contains the forming agent, the percentage of the forming
agent contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet preferably ranges from 0. 1mass%
to 15mass%. When the percentage of the forming agent is higher than or equal to 0.
1mass%, it is possible to easily form the mixed element of raw materials into a sheet
shape. When the percentage of the forming agent is lower than or equal to 15mass%,
it is possible to sufficiently use other raw materials for ensuring functions sought
for the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler. The percentage
of the forming agent more preferably ranges from 0.2mass% to 13mass%, further preferably
ranges from 0.5mass% to 12mass%, and particularly preferably ranges from 1mass% to
10mass%.
(Aerosol Generator)
[0021] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment preferably further contains
an aerosol generator from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of smoke during heating.
Examples of the aerosol generator include glycerin, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol.
One of them may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination.
[0022] When the tobacco sheet contains an aerosol generator, the percentage of the aerosol
generator contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet preferably ranges from 5mass%
to 50mass%. When the percentage of the aerosol generator is higher than or equal to
5mass%, it is possible to sufficiently generate an aerosol during heating from the
viewpoint of amount. When the percentage of the aerosol generator is lower than or
equal to 50mass%, it is possible to sufficiently generate an aerosol during heating
from the viewpoint of heat capacity. The percentage of the aerosol generator more
preferably ranges from 6mass% to 45mass%, further preferably ranges from 8mass% to
40mass%, and particularly preferably ranges from 10mass% to 30mass%.
(Reinforcing Agent)
[0023] When the fiber material is other than a fiber reinforcing agent, such as a fiber
pulp, the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment may further contain a
reinforcing agent from the viewpoint of improvement in physical properties. Examples
of the reinforcing agent include pulp and liquid materials having a surface coating
function of forming a film when dried, such as pectin suspension. One of them may
be used or two or more of them may be used in combination.
[0024] When the tobacco sheet contains the reinforcing agent, the percentage of the reinforcing
agent contained in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet preferably ranges from 0. 1mass%
to 20mass%. When the percentage of the reinforcing agent falls within this range,
it is possible to sufficiently use other raw materials for ensuring functions sought
for the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler. The percentage
of the reinforcing agent more preferably ranges from 0.2mass% to 18mass% and further
preferably ranges from 0. 5mass% to 15mass%.
(Humectant)
[0025] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment may further contain a humectant
from the viewpoint of quality retention. Examples of the humectant include sugar alcohols,
such as sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, mannitol, and hydrogenated
maltose syrup. One of them may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination.
[0026] When the tobacco sheet contains the humectant, the percentage of the humectant contained
in 100mass% of the tobacco sheet preferably ranges from 1mass% to 15mass%. When the
percentage falls within this range, it is possible to sufficiently use other raw materials
for ensuring functions sought for the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler. The percentage of the humectant more preferably ranges from 2mass%
to 12mass% and further preferably ranges from 3mass% to 10mass%.
(Other Components)
[0027] The tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment can include a flavor agent,
such as a flavoring agent and a flavor material, a colorant, a wetting agent, a preservative,
and a diluent, such as an inorganic substance, as needed in addition to the fiber
material, the tobacco raw material, the forming agent, the aerosol generator, the
reinforcing agent, and the humectant.
(Bulkiness)
[0028] The bulkiness of the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment is preferably
higher than or equal to 190 cc/100 g. When the bulkiness is higher than or equal to
190 cc/100 g, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the total heat capacity of the
tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler, with the result that
the tobacco sheet filling the tobacco-containing segment can further contribute to
generating an aerosol. The bulkiness is more preferably higher than or equal to 210
cc/100 g and further preferably higher than or equal to 230 cc/100 g. An upper limit
of the range of the bulkiness is not limited and may be, for example, lower than or
equal to 800 cc/100 g. The bulkiness is a value obtained by shredding a tobacco sheet
into a size of 0.8 mm × 9.5 mm, leaving the shredded tobacco sheet standing for 48
hours in a conditioned room at 22°C and 60%, and then measuring the bulkiness with
DD-60A (product name, made by Borgward company). Measurement is performed by putting
15 g of the shredded tobacco sheet in a cylindrical casing with an inside diameter
of 60 mm, and obtaining a volume when compressed for 30 seconds with a load of 3 kg.
(Configuration of Tobacco Sheet)
[0029] In the present embodiment, "tobacco sheet" is the one formed by molding components
that make up a tobacco sheet into a sheet shape. Here, "sheet" means a shape having
a pair of substantially parallel principal surfaces and a side surface. The length
and width of the tobacco sheet are not limited, and may be adjusted as needed according
to a mode for filling. The thickness of the tobacco sheet is not limited and preferably
ranges from 100 µm to 1000 µm and more preferably ranges from 150 µm to 600 µm due
to balance between heat transfer efficiency and strength.
(Manufacturing Method for Tobacco Sheet)
<Rolling>
[0031] Examples of a method of manufacturing a tobacco sheet by rolling may include a method
including the following steps.
- (1) a step of obtaining a mixture by mixing water, tobacco powder, an aerosol generator,
a forming agent, and a fiber pulp.
- (2) a step of obtaining a rolled molding product by putting the mixture into rolling
rolls.
- (3) a step of peeling the rolled molding product on the rolling rolls with a doctor
knife, conveying the rolled molding product to a wire mesh chain conveyor, and drying
the rolled molding product with a drying machine.
[0032] When the tobacco sheet is manufactured with this method, the surface of each of the
rolling rolls may be heated or cooled or the rotation speed of each of the rolling
rolls may be adjusted, according to a purpose. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain
a tobacco sheet with a desired basis weight by adjusting the space between the rolling
rolls.
<Casting>
[0033] Examples of a method of manufacturing a tobacco sheet by casting may include a method
including the following steps.
- (1) a step of obtaining a mixture by mixing water, tobacco powder, an aerosol generator,
a forming agent, and a fiber pulp.
- (2) a step of thinly extending (casting) the mixture and drying the mixture to obtain
a tobacco sheet.
[0034] When a tobacco sheet is manufactured by this method, a step of removing part of components,
such as nitrosoamine, by applying ultraviolet irradiation or X-ray irradiation to
slurry obtained by mixing water, tobacco powder, an aerosol generator, a forming agent,
and a fiber pulp may be added.
[Heat-Not-Bum Flavor Inhaler]
[0035] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment includes a tobacco-containing
segment including the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment. Since the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment includes the tobacco-containing
segment filled with a high-bulkiness tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment,
it is possible to sufficiently reduce the total heat capacity of the tobacco-containing
segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler, with the result that the tobacco sheet
filling the tobacco-containing segment can further contribute to generating an aerosol.
[0036] Fig. 1 is an example of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 illustrated in Fig. 1 includes a tobacco-containing
segment 2 filled with the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment, a cylindrical
cooling segment 3 having perforations 8 along a circumference, a center hole segment
4, and a filter segment 5. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment may include another segment in addition to the tobacco-containing segment,
the cooling segment, the center hole segment, and the filter segment.
[0037] The axial length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment
is not limited and is preferably greater than or equal to 40 mm and less than or equal
to 90 mm, more preferably greater than or equal to 50 mm and less than or equal to
75 mm, and further preferably greater than or equal to 50 mm and less than or equal
to 60 mm. The circumferential length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is preferably
greater than or equal to 16 mm and less than or equal to 25 mm, more preferably greater
than or equal to 20 mm and less than or equal to 24 mm, further preferably greater
than or equal to 21 mm and less than or equal to 23 mm. For example, there may be
a mode in which the length of the tobacco-containing segment is 20 mm, the length
of the cooling segment is 20 mm, the length of the center hole segment is 8 mm, and
the length of the filter segment is 7 mm. The length of the filter segment can be
selected within the range greater than or equal to 4 mm and less than or equal to
10 mm. A selection is made such that the air-flow resistance of the filter segment
at that time is greater than or equal to 15 mmH
2O/seg and less than or equal to 60 mmH
2O/seg. The lengths of these individual segments may be changed as needed according
to manufacturing suitability, quality requirements, and the like. Furthermore, even
when only the filter segment is disposed downstream of the cooling segment without
using the center hole segment, it can also function as a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler.
(Tobacco-Containing Segment)
[0038] In the tobacco-containing segment 2, wrapping paper (hereinafter, also referred to
as wrapper) is filled with the tobacco sheet according to the present embodiment.
A method of filling wrapping paper with a tobacco sheet is not limited and may be,
for example, wrapping a tobacco sheet with a wrapper or filling a cylindrical wrapper
with a tobacco sheet. When the shape of each of pieces of tobacco sheet has a longitudinal
direction like a rectangular shape, the pieces of tobacco sheet may fill the wrapper
such that the longitudinal directions of the pieces of tobacco sheet are respectively
indefinite directions in the wrapper or may fill the wrapper such that the longitudinal
directions of the pieces of tobacco sheet are aligned in an axial direction of the
tobacco-containing segment 2 or a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
(Cooling Segment)
[0039] As illustrated in Fig. 1, a mode in which the cooling segment 3 is made up of a cylindrical
member 7 can be provided. The cylindrical member 7 may be, for example, a paper core
formed by working thick paper into a cylindrical shape.
[0040] The cylindrical member 7 and a mouthpiece lining paper 12 (described later) have
perforations 8 extending through both members. With the presence of the perforations
8, outside air is introduced into the cooling segment 3 during inhalation. Thus, an
aerosol vaporized component generated by heating the tobacco-containing segment 2
contacts with outside air, and the temperature of the aerosol vaporized component
decreases, so the aerosol vaporized component liquefies to form an aerosol. The diameter
(span length) of each perforation 8 is not limited and may be, for example, greater
than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm. The number of the perforations
8 is not limited and may be one or two or more. For example, a plurality of the perforations
8 may be provided along the circumference of the cooling segment 3.
[0041] The amount of outside air introduced through the perforations 8 is preferably lower
than or equal to 85vol% with respect to the volume of the entire gas inhaled by a
user and more preferably lower than or equal to 80vol%. When the percentage of the
amount of outside air is lower than or equal to 85vol%, it is possible to sufficiently
suppress a reduction in flavor resulting from dilution with outside air. This also
called ventilation in other words. A lower limit of the range of ventilation percentage
is preferably higher than or equal to 55vol% and more preferably higher than or equal
to 60vol% from the viewpoint of cooling capability.
[0042] The cooling segment may be a segment including a sheet of a creased, pleated, gathered,
or folded appropriate constituent material. A sectional profile of such an element
may show randomly oriented channels. The cooling segment may include a bundle of longitudinally
extended tubes. Such a cooling segment can be formed by, for example, rolling pleated,
gathered, or folded sheet material to be wrapped with wrapping paper.
[0043] The axial length of the cooling segment may be, for example, greater than or equal
to 7 mm and less than or equal to 28 mm and may be, for example, 18 mm. The cooling
segment may have substantially a circular shape as a sectional shape in the axial
direction. The diameter of the cooling segment may be, for example, greater than or
equal to 5 mm and less than or equal to 10 mm and may be, for example, about 7 mm.
(Center Hole Segment)
[0044] The center hole segment is made up of a filling layer having one or multiple hollow
portions and an inner plug wrapper (inner wrapping paper) covering the filling layer.
For example, as illustrated in Fig. 1, the center hole segment 4 is made up of a second
filling layer 9 having a hollow portion, and a second inner plug wrapper 10 covering
the second filling layer 9. The center hole segment 4 has a function to enhance the
strength of the mouthpiece segment 6. The second filling layer 9 may be, for example,
a rod with an inside diameter of greater than or equal to ϕ1.0 mm and less than or
equal to ϕ5.0 mm, filled with cellulose acetate fibers with a high density and added
with a plasticizer containing triacetin at 6mass% or higher and 20mass% or lower with
respect to the mass of cellulose acetate and cured. Since the second filling layer
9 has a high packing density of fibers, air and aerosol flow through only the hollow
portion and almost do not flow through the second filling layer 9 during inhalation.
Since the second filling layer 9 in the center hole segment 4 is a fiber filling layer,
a touch feeling from outside during use is less likely to make a user feel a sense
of discomfort. The center hole segment 4 may be held in shape by heat molding without
the second inner plug wrapper 10.
(Filter Segment)
[0045] The configuration of the filter segment 5 is not limited and may be made up of one
or multiple filling layers. The outside of the filling layer may be wrapped with one
or multiple pieces of wrapping paper. An air-flow resistance per segment of the filter
segment 5 may be changed as needed by the amount, material, or the like of a filler
filling the filter segment 5. When, for example, the filler is cellulose acetate fibers,
it is possible to increase the air-flow resistance when the amount of cellulose acetate
fibers filling the filter segment 5 is increased. When the filler is cellulose acetate
fibers, the packing density of cellulose acetate fibers may range from 0.13 g/cm
3 to 0.18 g/cm
3. The air-flow resistance is a value measured with an air-flow resistance measuring
device (product name: SODIMAX made by SODIM).
[0046] The circumferential length of the filter segment 5 is not limited and preferably
ranges from 16 mm to 25 mm, more preferably ranges from 20 mm to 24 mm, and further
preferably ranges from 21 mm to 23 mm. The axial length of the filter segment 5 can
be selected within the range of 4 mm to 10 mm and is selected such that the air-flow
resistance ranges from 15 mmH
2O/seg to 60 mmH
2O/seg. The axial length of the filter segment 5 preferably ranges from 5 mm to 9 mm
and more preferably ranges from 6 mm to 8 mm. The sectional shape of the filter segment
5 is not limited and may be, for example, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a
polygonal shape, or the like. The filter segment 5 may be directly added with a breakable
capsule containing a flavoring agent, a flavor bead, or a flavoring agent.
[0047] As illustrated in Fig. 1, the center hole segment 4 and the filter segment 5 can
be connected by an outer plug wrapper (outer wrapping paper) 11. The outer plug wrapper
11 may be, for example, a cylindrical paper. The tobacco-containing segment 2, the
cooling segment 3, and the connected center hole segment 4 and filter segment 5 can
be connected by the mouthpiece lining paper 12. These connections can be made by,
for example, applying a paste, such as vinyl acetate paste, on the inner surface of
the mouthpiece lining paper 12 and rolling the mouthpiece lining paper 12 with the
three segments placed inside. These segments may be connected in multiple steps with
multiple pieces of lining paper.
[Heat-Not-Bum Flavor Inhaling System]
[0048] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment includes
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment, and a heating
device that heats the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler.
The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment may include
another component in addition to the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the
present embodiment and the heating device.
[0049] Fig. 2 is an example of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the
present embodiment. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system illustrated in Fig. 2
includes the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 according to the present embodiment, and
a heating device 13 that heats the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler 1 from outside.
[0050] Fig. 2(a) illustrates a state before the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 is inserted
in the heating device 13. Fig. 2(b) illustrates a state where the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler 1 is inserted in the heating device 13 and heated. The heating device 13 illustrated
in Fig. 2 includes a body 14, a heater 15, a metal tube 16, a battery unit 17, and
a control unit 18. The body 14 has a cylindrical recess 19. The heater 15 and the
metal tube 16 are disposed on the inner side of the recess 19 at a location corresponding
to the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 inserted in
the recess 19. The heater 15 may be an electrical resistance heater. Electric power
is supplied from the battery unit 17 in response to instructions from the control
unit 18 that executes temperature control, and the heater 15 performs heating. Heat
emitted from the heater 15 is transferred to the tobacco-containing segment of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 through the metal tube 16 having a high heat conductivity.
[0051] Since Fig. 2(b) shows a schematic diagram, there is a gap between the outer periphery
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 and the inner periphery of the metal tube 16.
Actually, it is desirable that there is no gap between the outer periphery of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 and the inner periphery of the metal tube 16 for the
purpose of efficiently transferring heat. The heating device 13 heats the tobacco-containing
segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 1 from outside. Alternatively, the heating
device 13 may heat the tobacco-containing segment from inside.
[0052] The heating temperature of the heating device is not limited and is preferably lower
than or equal to 400°C, more preferably higher than or equal to 150°C and lower than
or equal to 400°C, and further preferably higher than or equal to 200°C and lower
than or equal to 350°C. The heating temperature represents the temperature of the
heater of the heating device.
[0053] Furthermore, the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is sought for improvement in delivery
of a flavor component (smoke). Hereinafter, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of which
delivery of a flavor component (smoke) is improved will be described.
[First Embodiment]
[0054] The present embodiment includes the following [1a] to [19a]. According to the present
embodiment, it is possible to provide a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler and a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling system with a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over
a first half to a second half of use.
[1a] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaler includes a tobacco-containing segment and a mouthpiece
segment,
the tobacco-containing segment includes a first segment including an aerosol generator
and a second segment including the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
according to the present embodiment, and
the mouthpiece segment includes a cooling segment and a filter segment.
[2a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1a], the aerosol generator
is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene glycol,
and 1,3-butanediol.
[3a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1a] or [2a], the first segment
further includes plant fibers.
[4a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [3a], the first segment includes
a cylindrical wrapper and a nonwoven fabric made up of plant fibers filling an inside
of the wrapper, and the nonwoven fabric contains the aerosol generator.
[5a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [4a], multiple pieces of the
sheet nonwoven fabric are stacked, and fill an inside of the wrapper in a state of
being folded in an S-shape.
[6a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [4a] or [5a], the wrapper is
a metal foil, a laminated sheet of a metal foil and paper, a polymer film, a laminated
sheet of polymer film and paper, or paper on a surface of which a coating agent selected
from the group consisting of modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol,
and vinyl acetate is applied.
[7a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [4a] to [6a], the
wrapper is a laminated body of a paper layer forming an outer surface and a liquid
impermeable layer forming an inner surface,
the liquid impermeable layer is made up of a layer of a metal foil, a polymer film,
or a layer of a coating agent selected from the group consisting of modified cellulose,
modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, and vinyl acetate, and
the wrapper is formed in a cylindrical shape in a manner such that the liquid impermeable
layer of the wrapper is bonded at one end and the other end of the wrapper.
[8a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [7a], the
first segment further contains a thickener.
[9a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [8a], the
tobacco sheet contains a flavor developing agent.
[10a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [9a], the
tobacco sheet contains lipid.
[11a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [10a], the
second segment is disposed adjacent to the mouthpiece segment with respect to the
first segment.
[12a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [10a], the
columnar first segment is provided so as to extend in an axial direction of the tobacco-containing
segment, and the second segment is disposed on an outer periphery of the first segment.
[13a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [10a], the
columnar second segment is provided so as to extend in an axial direction of the tobacco-containing
segment, and the first segment is disposed on an outer periphery of the second segment.
[14a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [11a], the
first segment and the second segment are connected by being wrapped with an outer
wrapper including a heat transfer raw material.
[15a] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system includes
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1a] to [14a], and
a heating device including a heater that heats the tobacco-containing segment of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler.
[16a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to [15a], the heater includes
a first circumferential heater that heats an entire side of the columnar first segment
and that heats part of a side of the columnar second segment or that does not heat
the second segment.
[17a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to [15a], the heater includes
a second circumferential heater that heats an entire side and entire bottom of the
columnar first segment and that heats at least part of a side of the columnar second
segment or that does not heat the second segment.
[18a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to any one of [15a] to
[17a], the heater includes an internal heater that heats an inside of the columnar
first segment entirely in an axial direction and that heats an inside of the columnar
second segment partially in an axial direction or that does not heat the second segment.
[19a] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to any one of [15a] to
[18a], a heating temperature of the heater ranges from 200°C to 350°C.
[Heat-Not-Bum Flavor Inhaler]
[0055] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment, the tobacco-containing
segment includes a first segment including an aerosol generator and a second segment
including the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment. Therefore, when the tobacco-containing segment is heated, it is possible
to increase the heating temperature of the first segment including the aerosol generator
having a high boiling point (low vapor pressure) and to decrease the heating temperature
of the second segment including the flavor component, such as a tobacco component
having a low boiling point (high vapor pressure). Thus, it is possible to suppress
volatilization of the flavor component having a low boiling point (high vapor pressure)
in the first half of use and to maintain volatilization and supply of the flavor component
up to the second half of use. Furthermore, it is possible to facilitate volatilization
of the aerosol generator having a high boiling point (low vapor pressure) in the first
half of use. Therefore, with the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment, it is possible to provide a uniform balance of components supplied to
a user over a period from the first half to the second half of use.
[0056] Fig. 3(a) is an example of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment. A heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 101 illustrated in Fig. 3(a) includes a
tobacco-containing segment 102 and a mouthpiece segment 103. The tobacco-containing
segment 102 includes a first segment 104 including an aerosol generator, and a second
segment 105 disposed downstream of the first segment 104 and including the tobacco
sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment. The
mouthpiece segment 103 includes a cooling segment 106, a center hole segment 107,
and a filter segment 108 from an upstream side in this order. In the present embodiment,
the mouthpiece segment 103 does not need to include the center hole segment 107. During
use, at least part (mainly the first segment 104) of the tobacco-containing segment
102 is heated, the aerosol generator of the first segment 104 and the flavor component
of the second segment 105 vaporize and are transferred to the mouthpiece segment 103
through inhalation, and inhalation is performed from the end of the filter segment
108.
(Tobacco-Containing Segment)
[0057] The tobacco-containing segment according to the present embodiment includes a first
segment including an aerosol generator and a second segment including the tobacco
sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment. The
tobacco-containing segment according to the present embodiment may include a plurality
of the first segments and/or a plurality of the second segments.
<First Segment>
[0058] The first segment according to the present embodiment includes an aerosol generator.
Examples of the aerosol generator include glycerin, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol.
One of them may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination.
[0059] The first segment preferably further includes plant fibers from the viewpoint of
sufficiently holding an aerosol generator. Examples of the plant fibers include wood
pulp, hemp, corn, bamboo, cotton, and tobacco. One of them may be used or two or more
of them may be used in combination. The plant fibers may be a plant fiber sheet made
up of collected plant fibers. The plant fibers preferably contain 10mass% to 50mass%
of aerosol generator and more preferably contain 12mass% to 30mass% of aerosol generator
from the viewpoint that the aerosol generator is stably held in a plant fiber sheet
and a necessary amount of aerosol generated is ensured.
[0060] Preferably, the first segment includes a cylindrical wrapper and a nonwoven fabric
made up of plant fibers filling the wrapper, and the nonwoven fabric contains an aerosol
generator. In the first segment, it is possible to sufficiently hold an aerosol generator
with a nonwoven fabric. The thickness of the nonwoven fabric is not limited and may,
for example, range from 1 mm to 2 mm. The nonwoven fabric preferably contains 10mass%
to 50mass% of the aerosol generator and more preferably contains 12mass% to 30mass%
of the aerosol generator.
[0061] Preferably, the first segment includes a cylindrical wrapper and paper made up of
plant fibers filling the wrapper, and the paper contains an aerosol generator. In
the first segment, it is possible to sufficiently hold an aerosol generator with paper.
The thickness of the paper is not limited and may, for example, range from 50 µm to
200 µm. The paper preferably contains 10mass% to 50mass% of the aerosol generator
and more preferably contains 12mass% to 30mass% of the aerosol generator.
[0062] In the first segment, for example, as illustrated in Fig. 4(a), multiple pieces of
sheet nonwoven fabric 121 are stacked and fill the inside of the wrapper in a state
of being folded in an S-shape. With such a first segment, the nonwoven fabric is folded
to fill the inside, so a gap between pieces of nonwoven fabric is not commonly visually
recognized; however, when, for example, an internal heater having a blade shape, a
rod shape, or the like is inserted, the heater enters the gap between pieces of nonwoven
fabric, and there is no damage to the nonwoven fabric itself. Therefore, when the
heater performs heating, it is possible to reduce a situation that the nonwoven fabric
or the like chars to be brittle and remains in the device as wastes.
[0063] In the first segment, for example, as illustrated in Fig. 4(b), pieces of sheet paper
131 preferably fill the inside of the wrapper in a gathered state. With such a first
segment, when, for example, an internal heater having a blade shape, a rod shape,
or the like is inserted, the heater enters the gap between pieces of paper, and there
is no damage to the paper itself. Therefore, when the heater performs heating, it
is possible to reduce a situation that the paper or the like chars to be brittle and
remains in the device as wastes. The nonwoven fabric may be filling the inside in
a state of being folded in the S-shape but filling the inside in a gathered state.
When filling the inside in a gathered state, a plurality of channels through which
air easily permeates in a flow direction of air is formed, so it is possible to reduce
the air-flow resistance of the first segment.
[0064] From the viewpoint of suppressing exudation of aerosol generator, the wrapper is
desirably the one with a reduced liquid permeability. Examples of the wrapper with
a low liquid permeability include a metal foil, a laminated sheet of a metal foil
and paper, a polymer film, a laminated sheet of a polymer film and paper, and paper
on a surface of which a coating agent that suppresses permeation of liquid, such as
modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, and vinyl acetate, is applied.
In addition to the viewpoint of suppressing permeation of liquid, from the viewpoint
of providing a uniform temperature distribution in the longitudinal direction of the
first segment, a wrapper preferably includes a metal foil having an excellent thermal
conductivity. Furthermore, when a metal foil is disposed on an inner side and paper
is disposed on an outer side after rod wrapping as a laminated sheet of a metal foil
and paper, it is possible to assimilate the external appearance to a general heat-burn
flavor inhaler (cigarette). When the amount of aerosol generator included in the first
segment is relatively small, paper on the surface of which a coating agent that reduces
permeation of liquid, such as modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol,
and vinyl acetate, is applied is preferably used in order to make it possible to assimilate
the rod hardness, elasticity, and touch feeling of the first segment to a general
heat-burn flavor inhaler (cigarette).
[0065] When the wrapper is a laminated body of a paper layer forming an outer surface and
a liquid impermeable layer forming an inner surface, the liquid impermeable layer
may be made up of a layer of a metal foil, a polymer film, or a coating agent selected
from the group consisting of modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol,
and vinyl acetate. Here, the wrapper is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape in
a manner such that the liquid impermeable layer of the wrapper is bonded at one end
and the other end of the wrapper. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 5, a nonwoven
fabric 122 containing an aerosol generator fills the inside of a cylindrical wrapper
that is a laminated body of a paper layer 124 forming an outer surface and a liquid
impermeable layer 123 forming an inner surface. Here, the wrapper is formed in a cylindrical
shape in a manner such that the liquid impermeable layer 123 is bonded (bonding portion
125) at one end and the other end of the wrapper. When the liquid impermeable layer
is bonded to each other in this way, it is possible to further suppress exudation
of aerosol generator to the outside.
[0066] The first segment preferably further contains a thickener from the viewpoint of improving
retention of aerosol generator. For example, an aerosol generator, such as glycerin
and propylene glycol, is liquid at ordinary temperature, so, when a large amount of
aerosol generator is contained in a nonwoven fabric or the like, the aerosol generator
may exudate from the nonwoven fabric. However, when a thickener is further contained
in the nonwoven fabric or the like, it is possible to suppress exudation of aerosol
generator to the outside, so ease of handling improves. Examples of the thickener
include polysaccharide thickeners, such as gellan gum, tamarind gum, agar, carageenan,
pectin, and alginate, proteins, such as collagen and gelatin, and modified cellulose,
such as HPC, CMC, and HPMC. One of these thickeners may be used or two or more of
the thickeners may be used in combination. When the first segment contains a thickener,
the content of the thickener preferably ranges from 0.1 parts by mass to 5.0 parts
by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aerosol generator depending on the
type of the thickener used. When, for example, glycerin is used as an aerosol generator,
native gellan gum is used as a thickener, and water is used as a diluent, the native
gellan gum ranges from 0.3 parts by mass to 0.7 parts by mass and water is 23.5 parts
by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of glycerin. Thus, an aerosol generator
with a viscosity having an excellent retention, that is, a viscosity of 2000 to 26000
(mPa s at 25°C) is obtained. The aerosol generator is gel in a room temperature range
and becomes liquid when warmed to about 60°C to 70°C. With this configuration, at
the time of manufacturing the first segment, it is possible to easily contain an aerosol
generator by warming the aerosol generator into a liquid state and applying the aerosol
generator to a nonwoven fabric or paper, and the aerosol generator is in a gel state
and stably held after the temperature decreases to about ordinary temperature.
[0067] The first segment may further include, for example, a tobacco component, a flavor
component (externally added flavoring agent) other than the tobacco component, or
the like in addition to the aerosol generator, the plant fibers (nonwoven fabric or
paper), the wrapper, and the thickener. Examples of the flavor component other than
the tobacco component include L-menthol, liquorice root extract, reducing sugar, and
cocoa extract. The first segment does not need to include a flavor component.
[0068] The axial length of the first segment is not limited and may, for example, range
from 5 mm to 15 mm. The circumferential length of the first segment is not limited
and may, for example, range from 15 mm to 24 mm.
<Second Segment>
[0069] The second segment according to the present embodiment includes the tobacco sheet
for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment. In other words,
the second segment includes a flavor component, such as a tobacco component. The second
segment may include, for example, a cylindrical wrapper, and the tobacco sheet for
a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment, filling the inside
of the wrapper.
[0070] The tobacco sheet may contain a flavor developing agent. The flavor developing agent
may contain at least one of carbonates, hydrogencarbonates, oxides, and hydroxides
of alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals. Preferably, the flavor developing agent
is potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate. Since most of the tobacco component contained
in the tobacco sheet is amines, when the tobacco sheet contains a flavor developing
agent, volatilization of the tobacco component is ensured even at a relatively low
temperature, so it is possible to sufficiently develop a tobacco flavor. The amount
of the flavor developing agent contained in the tobacco sheet preferably ranges from
5 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the tobacco
sheet. The pH of the tobacco sheet may be 7 to 11 as a result of adding a flavor developing
agent. The pH can be measured with a pH meter (for example, IQ240 made by IQ Scientific
Instruments, Inc.). For example, distilled water ten times as heavy as 2 to 10 g of
tobacco material in mass ratio is added to the tobacco sheet, a mixture of water and
the tobacco sheet is shaken at 200 rpm for ten minutes at room temperature (for example,
22°C) and left standing for five minutes, and then the pH of the obtained extract
is measured with the pH meter.
[0071] The tobacco sheet may contain lipid. Examples of the lipid include acylglycerols,
such as monoglyceride, diglyceride, and triglyceride, and fatty acids. One of them
may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination. When the tobacco sheet
contains lipid, it is possible to reduce redundant volatilization of flavor component,
such as nicotine, due to interaction between the lipid and the flavor component, such
as nicotine, contained in the tobacco sheet. When the tobacco sheet contains lipid,
a small amount of lipid can also be contained in an aerosol generated during use.
With this configuration, it is possible to suppress re-vaporization of a flavor component
after vapor of the flavor component and the aerosol generator is cooled and an aerosol
is formed. The amount of lipid contained in the tobacco sheet preferably ranges from
2 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the tobacco
sheet.
[0072] Examples of the second segment may include the one in which tobacco sheet shreds
obtained by shredding the tobacco sheet fill the inside of a cylindrical wrapper randomly
or in an aligned orientation and the one in which the tobacco sheet is gathered without
being shredded and fills the inside of the cylindrical wrapper. Hereinafter, tobacco
sheet shreds are also referred to as tobacco shreds. Examples of the wrapper include
the one obtained by forming a wrapping paper into a cylindrical shape. The content
of nicotine in the filler filling the inside of the wrapper is preferably higher than
or equal to 1.5mass% and more preferably ranges from 2.0mass% to 4.0mass%. When the
packing density of tobacco shreds filling the inside of the wrapper ranges from 0.2
mg/mm
3 to 0.7 mg/mm
3, generation of a sufficient flavor component during use is ensured, and a sufficient
rod hardness of the second segment is ensured, so it is preferable.
[0073] The size of tobacco shreds and its preparation method are not limited. In an example,
the tobacco sheet is shredded into a shape with a width of greater than or equal to
0.5 mm and less than or equal to 2.0 mm and a length of greater than or equal to 3
mm and less than or equal to 10 mm. Tobacco shreds with such a size are preferable
to fill an object to be filled. In another example, the tobacco sheet may be shredded
(strand-type shreds) with a width of greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than
or equal to 2.0 mm and a length of greater than that of the above-described tobacco
shreds and preferably a length equivalent to that of an object to be filled. The strand-type
shreds preferably use a tobacco sheet from the viewpoint of ease of molding.
[0074] The moisture content of tobacco shreds may be higher than or equal to 10mass% and
lower than or equal to 15mass% with respect to the total mass of tobacco shreds and
preferably higher than or equal to 1 1mass% and lower than or equal to 13mass%. With
such a moisture content, occurrence of wrapping stains is reduced after tobacco shreds
fill an object to be filled.
[0075] The packing density of the tobacco sheet in the wrapper can be set as needed according
to the form of the tobacco sheet used, an intended flavor, an air-flow resistance,
and the like. For example, the packing density may be greater than or equal to 0.2
mg/mm
3 and less than or equal to 0.7 mg/mm
3. The packing density is calculated by the percentage of the mass of the tobacco sheet
to the internal volume of the rod formed by the wrapper.
[0076] The axial length of the second segment is not limited and may, for example, range
from 5 mm to 15 mm. The circumferential length of the second segment is not limited
and may, for example, range from 15 mm to 24 mm.
<Configuration of Tobacco-Containing Segment>
[0077] The configuration of the tobacco-containing segment is not limited as long as the
tobacco-containing segment includes the first segment and the second segment; however,
the second segment is preferably disposed adjacent to the mouthpiece segment (on the
downstream side) with respect to the first segment. For example, as illustrated in
Fig. 3(a), the columnar second segment 105 can be disposed adjacent to the mouthpiece
segment 103 (on the downstream side) with respect to the columnar first segment 104.
In Fig. 3(a), the first segment 104 can be configured such that a nonwoven fabric
109 made up of plant fibers and containing an aerosol generator fills the inside of
a first wrapper 110. The second segment 5 can be configured such that the tobacco
sheet 111 fills the inside of a second wrapper 112. Ease of volatilization of the
components contained in the first segment and the second segment mainly depends on
the heating temperature, and volatilization of the components is facilitated when
a substance highly compatible with volatilizing components is present around. With
the configuration, an aerosol generator volatilized in the first segment is cooled
to liquefy (aerosolize) at the instance when flowing into the second segment during
inhalation, dissolves a flavor component (for example, nicotine) present in the second
segment in the aerosol to carry the aerosol to outside the tobacco-containing segment.
Thus, the concentration of the flavor component in the second segment decreases, and
volatilization is facilitated. Thus, even when the temperature of the second segment
is not increased so much, release efficiency is ensured. Therefore, each time of puff
action at a low temperature, the flavor component can be released from the second
segment, with the result that it is possible to suppress exhaustion of the flavor
component. The ratio (A/B) of the length (A) of the first segment to the length (B)
of the second segment in the axial direction of the tobacco-containing segment preferably
ranges from 0.3 to 3.0 and more preferably ranges from 0.5 to 2.0.
[0078] The first segment and the second segment can be connected by being wrapped with an
outer wrapper. Here, the outer wrapper may be a general paper wrapper; however, the
outer wrapper preferably contains a heat transfer raw material. When the first segment
and the second segment are wrapped with the outer wrapper containing a heat transfer
raw material, heat of the circumferential heater can be uniformly and efficiently
transferred to the second segment even when, for example, only the side of the first
segment is heated by the heater. Examples of the heat transfer raw material include
a metal foil having a higher heat conductivity than paper. Particularly, as is represented
by an aluminum foil and a stainless steel foil, a metal foil having a heat conductivity
higher than or equal to 10 W/m·K, low in cost, resistant to corrosion, and high working
characteristics (a thickness of several micrometers to 10 µm, high tensile strength,
and easy to bend) is preferably used. For reference, the heat conductivities of typical
metal foils (alloy foils) are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
RAW MATERIAL |
HEAT CONDUCTIVITY (W/m·K) |
TITANIUM FOIL |
21.9 |
STAINLESS STEEL FOIL |
16.3 |
NICKEL FOIL |
90.7 |
42 ALLOY FOIL |
14.6 |
COPPER FOIL |
390 |
BERYLLIUM FOIL |
120 |
MOLYBDENUM FOIL |
138 |
BRASS FOIL |
84 |
NIOBIUM FOIL |
53.7 |
TANTALUM FOIL |
57.5 |
ZINC FOIL |
11.6 |
ALUMINUM FOIL |
236 |
TIN FOIL |
66.6 |
SILVER FOIL |
420 |
KOVAR FOIL |
13.7-19.7 |
IRON FOIL |
84 |
ZIRCONIUM FOIL |
22.7 |
LEAD FOIL |
34 |
INDIUM FOIL |
81.6 |
GOLD FOIL |
320 |
PLATINUM FOIL |
70 |
PAPER |
0.06 |
ROLLING PAPER FOR TOBACCO |
0.3-0.4 |
[0079] The columnar first segment may be provided so as to extend in the axial direction
of the tobacco-containing segment, and the second segment may be disposed on the outer
periphery of the first segment. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 6(a), the second
segment 105 can be disposed on the outer periphery of (the side of) the columnar first
segment 104. With this configuration, heating can be performed by inserting an internal
heater, such as a blade heater, to the first segment. In the configuration, since
the first segment heated at a higher temperature is formed in a thin rolled shape,
it is preferable in terms that the first segment can be efficiently heated at a high
temperature with an internal heater. Ease of flow of air in the longitudinal direction
of the circular columnar rod during inhalation is set so as to be higher in the second
segment than in the first segment by adjusting the packing density of each of the
fillers. Thus, an aerosol generator mainly generated from the first segment does not
directly move toward a mouthpiece but an aerosol generator mainly generated from the
first segment can move to the second segment, associate with a flavor component, and
move to a mouthpiece portion. In this case, an interface between the first segment
and the second segment is preferably made of a permeable wrapper, for example, paper
having an air permeability of 1000 to 30000 CORESTA Unit, so that air and an aerosol
can permeate. Even when a member like a wrapper is not present at the interface, it
is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating movement of gas components from the
first segment to the second segment.
[0080] The columnar second segment may be provided so as to extend in the axial direction
of the tobacco-containing segment, and the second segment may be disposed on the outer
periphery of the first segment. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 6(b), the first
segment 104 can be disposed on the outer periphery of (the side of) the columnar second
segment 105. With such a configuration, the side of the first segment can be heated
with a circumferential heater. In the configuration, it is preferable in terms that
the first segment intended to be heated at a higher temperature is efficiently heated
at a high temperature with an external heater. Ease of flow of air in the longitudinal
direction of the circular columnar rod during inhalation is set so as to be higher
in the second segment than in the first segment by adjusting the packing density of
each of the fillers. Thus, an aerosol generator mainly generated from the first segment
does not directly move toward a mouthpiece but an aerosol generator mainly generated
from the first segment can move to the second segment, associate with a flavor component,
and move to a mouthpiece portion. In this case, an interface between the first segment
and the second segment is preferably made of a permeable wrapper, for example, paper
having an air permeability of 1000 to 30000 CORESTA Unit, so that air and an aerosol
can permeate. Even when a member like a wrapper is not present at the interface, it
is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating movement of gas components from the
first segment to the second segment.
[0081] The axial length of the tobacco-containing segment is not limited and may, for example,
range from 12 mm to 50 mm. The circumferential length of the tobacco-containing segment
is not limited and may, for example, range from 15 mm to 24 mm.
(Mouthpiece Segment)
[0082] The mouthpiece segment according to the present embodiment includes a cooling segment
and a filter segment. The mouthpiece segment according to the present embodiment includes
a plurality of cooling segments and/or a plurality of filter segments. The mouthpiece
segment according to the present embodiment may include another segment in addition
to the cooling segment and the filter segment. Examples of another segment include
a center hole segment.
<Cooling Segment>
[0083] As illustrated in Fig. 3(a), a mode in which the cooling segment 106 is made up of
a cylindrical member 113 can be provided. The cylindrical member 113 may be, for example,
a paper core formed by working thick paper into a cylindrical shape.
[0084] The cooling segment is located downstream of the tobacco-containing segment. Functions
sought for the cooling segment are to cool vapor of a flavor component and an aerosol
generator to liquefy (aerosolize) while suppressing a reduction of vapor of the flavor
component and aerosol generator, generated in the tobacco-containing segment during
use, due to filtration or adsorption as much as possible. For example, a difference
between a segment internal temperature at a cooling segment inlet and a segment internal
temperature at a cooling segment outlet during inhalation can be greater than or equal
to 20°C. When a high-temperature vapor component of a flavor component and an aerosol
generator pass through a cellulose acetate fiber filling segment used as a filter
member of a general heat-burn flavor inhaler, a temperature difference between a segment
inlet and a segment outlet can be greater than or equal to 20°C; however, a large
amount of vapor of a flavor component and an aerosol generator reduces due to filtration
and adsorption at the time of passing through a fiber filling layer. The fiber filling
layer is not referred to as cooling segment in this application.
[0085] One mode of the cooling segment may be a hollow tube obtained by working single paper
or laminated paper of multiple pieces of sheet into a cylindrical shape. The material
of the tube may be a substance obtained by corrugating cellulose acetate fibers into
a sheet shape or a plastic film, such as polyolefin and polyester, other than the
paper. To increase a cooling effect by bringing outside air at room temperature into
contact with high-temperature vapor, a hole for introducing outside air is preferably
provided around the tube. When polymer coating of polyvinyl alcohol or the like or
polysaccharide coating of pectin or the like is provided on the inner surface of the
tube, it is possible to increase a cooling effect by taking advantage of heat of dissolution
resulting from absorption of heat or phase change of coating. The air-flow resistance
of the cylindrical cooling segment is 0 mmH
2O.
[0086] Another mode of the cooling segment is to preferably fill the inside of a tube worked
into a cylindrical shape, with a cooling sheet member. At this time, when one or multiple
airflow channels are provided in a flow direction, it is possible to perform cooling
with the cooling sheet and achieve removal of components at the time of passing through
a low-level segment. The air-flow resistance of the cooling segment filled with the
cooling sheet desirably ranges from 0 mmH
2O to 30 mmH
2O. The air-flow resistance (RTD) is a pressure needed to push air through the overall
length of an object under a test of a flow rate of 17.5 ml/s at 22°C and 101 kPa (760
torr). RTD is commonly expressed by the unit of mmH
2O and is measured in accordance with ISO 6565: 2011. In the mode in which the cooling
sheet fills inside as well, a hole for introducing outside air can be provided in
a tube member.
[0087] The total surface area of a cooling sheet member may be higher than or equal to 300
mm
2/mm and lower than or equal to 1000 mm
2/mm. The surface area is a surface area per length (mm) of the cooling sheet member
in a ventilation direction. The total surface area of the cooling sheet member is
preferably greater than or equal to 400 mm
2/mm and more preferably greater than or equal to 450 mm
2/mm, while the total surface area of the cooling sheet member is preferably less than
or equal to 600 mm
2/mm and more preferably less than or equal to 550 mm
2/mm.
[0088] The cooling sheet member desirably has a large surface area from the viewpoint of
cooling function. The air-flow resistance of the cooling segment filled with the cooling
sheet member is desirably lower from the viewpoint of reducing removal of a flavor
component and an aerosol generator due to filtration or adsorption. Therefore, in
a preferred embodiment, a sheet for cooling may be provided with ridges and grooves
to form channels in a flow direction and then may be made up of a sheet of a thin
material, pleated, gathered, or folded.
[0089] In some embodiments, the thickness of a constituent material of the cooling sheet
member may be greater than or equal to 5 µm and less than or equal to 500 µm and may
be, for example, greater than or equal to 10 µm and less than or equal to 250 µm.
[0090] The material of the cooling sheet member may be a sheet material, such as a metal
foil, a polymer sheet, and paper with a low air permeability. In one embodiment, the
cooling segment may contain a sheet material selected from the group consisting of
polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polylactate,
cellulose acetate, and aluminum foil.
[0091] Paper is desirably used as the material of the cooling sheet member from the viewpoint
of reducing an environmental load. Paper used for the cooling sheet member desirably
has a basis weight of 30 g/m
2 to 100 g/m
2 and a thickness of 20 µm to 100 µm. The air permeability of paper to be used as a
material for a cooling sheet is desirably lower and the air permeability is preferably
lower than or equal to 10 CORESTA Unit from the viewpoint of reducing removal of the
flavor component and aerosol generator in the cooling segment. When polymer coating
of polyvinyl alcohol or the like or polysaccharide coating of pectin or the like is
provided on the paper serving as a cooling sheet member, it is possible to increase
a cooling effect by taking advantage of heat of dissolution resulting from absorption
of heat or phase change of coating.
[0092] In Fig. 3(a), the cylindrical member 113 and a mouthpiece lining paper 120 (described
later) have perforations 114 extending through both members. With the presence of
the perforations 114, outside air is introduced into the cooling segment 106 during
inhalation. Thus, an aerosol vaporized component generated by heating the tobacco-containing
segment 102 contacts with outside air, and the temperature of the aerosol vaporized
component decreases, so the aerosol vaporized component liquefies to form an aerosol.
The diameter (span length) of each perforation 114 is not limited and may be, for
example, greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm. The number
of the perforations 114 is not limited and may be one or two or more. For example,
a plurality of the perforations 114 may be provided along the circumference of the
cooling segment 106.
[0093] The amount of outside air introduced through the perforations 114 is preferably lower
than or equal to 85vol% with respect to the volume of the entire gas inhaled by a
user and more preferably lower than or equal to 80vol%. When the percentage of the
amount of outside air is lower than or equal to 85vol%, it is possible to sufficiently
suppress a reduction in flavor resulting from dilution with outside air. This also
called ventilation in other words. A lower limit of the range of ventilation percentage
is preferably higher than or equal to 55vol% and more preferably higher than or equal
to 60vol% from the viewpoint of cooling capability.
[0094] In some embodiments, the generated aerosol can decrease by a temperature of 10°C
or more when the aerosol is inhaled by a user through the cooling segment. In another
mode, the temperature can decrease by 15°C or more. Further in another mode, the temperature
can decrease by 20°C or more.
[0095] The cooling segment can be formed in a rod shape of which the axial length is, for
example, greater than or equal to 7 mm and less than or equal to 30 mm. For example,
the axial length of the cooling segment may be 20 mm.
[0096] In some embodiments, the cooling segment has substantially a circular shape as a
sectional shape in the axial direction, the circumferential length preferably ranges
from 16 mm to 25 mm, more preferably ranges from 20 mm to 24 mm, and further preferably
ranges from 21 mm to 23 mm.
<Center Hole Segment>
[0097] The center hole segment is made up of a filling layer having one or multiple hollow
portions and an inner plug wrapper (inner wrapping paper) covering the filling layer.
For example, as illustrated in Fig. 3(a), the center hole segment 107 is made up of
a second filling layer 115 having a hollow portion, and a second inner plug wrapper
116 covering the second filling layer 115. The center hole segment 107 has a function
to enhance the strength of the mouthpiece segment 103. The second filling layer 115
may be, for example, a rod with an inside diameter of greater than or equal to ϕ1.0
mm and less than or equal to ϕ5.0 mm, filled with cellulose acetate fibers with a
high density and added with a plasticizer containing triacetin at 6mass% or higher
and 20mass% or lower with respect to the mass of cellulose acetate and cured. Since
the second filling layer 115 has a high packing density of fibers, air and aerosol
flow through only the hollow portion and almost do not flow through the second filling
layer 115 during inhalation. Since the second filling layer 115 in the center hole
segment 107 is a fiber filling layer, a touch feeling from outside during use is less
likely to make a user feel a sense of discomfort. The center hole segment 107 may
be held in shape by heat molding without the second inner plug wrapper 116.
<Filter Segment>
[0098] The configuration of the filter segment is not limited and may be made up of one
or multiple filling layers. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 3(a), in the filter
segment 108, the outside of the first filling layer 117 may be wrapped with a first
inner plug wrapper 118 (inner wrapping paper). An air-flow resistance per segment
of the filter segment may be changed as needed by the amount, material, or the like
of a filler filling the filter segment. When, for example, the filler is cellulose
acetate fibers, it is possible to increase the air-flow resistance when the amount
of cellulose acetate fibers filling the filter segment is increased. When the filler
is cellulose acetate fibers, the packing density of cellulose acetate fibers may range
from 0.13 g/cm
3 to 0.18 g/cm
3. At the same packing density as well, the thickness of cellulose acetate fibers used
is preferably greater to develop a low air-flow resistance. The thickness of one of
cellulose acetate fibers preferably ranges from five denier/filament to 20 denier/filament.
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of high-speed manufacturing of the filter segment,
the thickness further preferably ranges from seven denier/filament to 13 denier/filament.
The air-flow resistance is a value measured with an air-flow resistance measuring
device (product name: SODIMAX made by SODIM).
[0099] The circumferential length of the filter segment is not limited and preferably ranges
from 16 mm to 25 mm, more preferably ranges from 20 mm to 24 mm, and further preferably
ranges from 21 mm to 23 mm. The axial length of the filter segment can be selected
within the range of 5 mm to 20 mm and is selected such that the air-flow resistance
ranges from 10 mmH
2O/seg to 60 mmH
2O/seg. The axial length of the filter segment preferably ranges from 5 mm to 9 mm
and more preferably ranges from 6 mm to 8 mm. The sectional shape of the filter segment
is not limited and may be, for example, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal
shape, or the like. The filter segment may be directly added with a breakable capsule
containing a flavoring agent, a flavor bead, or a flavoring agent.
[0100] As illustrated in Fig. 3(a), the center hole segment 107 and the filter segment 108
can be connected by an outer plug wrapper (outer wrapping paper) 119. The outer plug
wrapper 119 may be, for example, a cylindrical paper. The tobacco-containing segment
102, the cooling segment 106, and the connected center hole segment 107 and filter
segment 108 can be connected by the mouthpiece lining paper 120. These connections
can be made by, for example, applying a paste, such as vinyl acetate paste, on the
inner surface of the mouthpiece lining paper 120 and rolling the mouthpiece lining
paper 120 with the three segments placed inside. These segments may be connected in
multiple steps with multiple pieces of lining paper. As illustrated in Fig. 3(b),
the first segment 104 may be fixed by the mouthpiece lining paper 120. As illustrated
in Fig. 3(c), after the first segment 104 and the second segment 105 are connected
by an outer wrapper 134, the tobacco-containing segment 102, the cooling segment 106,
and the connected center hole segment 107 and filter segment 108 may be connected
by the mouthpiece lining paper 120.
(Configuration of Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaler)
[0101] The axial length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment
is not limited and is preferably greater than or equal to 40 mm and less than or equal
to 90 mm, more preferably greater than or equal to 50 mm and less than or equal to
75 mm, and further preferably greater than or equal to 50 mm and less than or equal
to 60 mm. The circumferential length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is preferably
greater than or equal to 16 mm and less than or equal to 25 mm, more preferably greater
than or equal to 20 mm and less than or equal to 24 mm, further preferably greater
than or equal to 21 mm and less than or equal to 23 mm. For example, there may be
a mode in which the length of the tobacco-containing segment is 20 mm, the length
of the cooling segment is 20 mm, the length of the center hole segment is 8 mm, and
the length of the filter segment is 7 mm. The length of the filter segment can be
selected within the range greater than or equal to 4 mm and less than or equal to
20 mm. A selection is made such that the air-flow resistance of the filter segment
at that time is greater than or equal to 10 mmH
2O/seg and less than or equal to 60 mmH
2O/seg. The lengths of these individual segments may be changed as needed according
to manufacturing suitability, quality requirements, and the like. Furthermore, even
when only the filter segment is disposed downstream of the cooling segment without
using the center hole segment, it can also function as a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler.
[Heat-Not-Bum Flavor Inhaling System]
[0102] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment includes
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment, and a heating
device including a heater that heats the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler. Since the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present
embodiment includes the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment,
a balance of components supplied to a user is uniform over a first half to a second
half of use. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment
may include another component in addition to the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according
to the present embodiment and the heating device.
[0103] Fig. 7 is an example of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the
present embodiment. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system illustrated in Fig. 7
includes the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 101 according to the present embodiment,
and a heating device 127 that heats the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler 101 from outside. Fig. 7(a) illustrates a state before the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler 101 is inserted in the heating device 127. Fig. 7(b) illustrates a
state where the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 101 is inserted in the heating device
127 and heated. The heating device 127 illustrated in Fig. 7 includes a body 128,
a heater 129, a metal tube 130, a battery unit 131, and a control unit 132. The body
128 has a cylindrical recess 133. The heater 129 and the metal tube 130 are disposed
on the inner side of the recess 133 at a location corresponding to the tobacco-containing
segment (mainly, the first segment) of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 101 inserted
in the recess 133. The heater 129 may be an electrical resistance heater. Electric
power is supplied from the battery unit 131 in response to instructions from the control
unit 132 that executes temperature control, and the heater 129 performs heating. Heat
emitted from the heater 129 is transferred to the tobacco-containing segment (mainly,
the first segment) of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 101 through the metal tube
130 having a high heat conductivity.
[0104] Since Fig. 7(b) illustrates a schematic diagram, there is a gap between the outer
periphery of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 101 and the inner periphery of the metal
tube 130. Actually, it is desirable that there is no gap between the outer periphery
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 101 and the inner periphery of the metal tube
130 for the purpose of efficiently transferring heat. The heating device 127 heats
the tobacco-containing segment (mainly, the first segment) of the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler 101 from outside. Alternatively, the heating device 127 may heat the tobacco-containing
segment from inside. When the heating device 127 heats the tobacco-containing segment
from inside, a plate-shaped, blade-shaped or columnar heater having stiffness is preferably
used without using the metal tube 130. Examples of the heater include a ceramic heater
in which molybdenum, tungsten, or the like is applied onto a ceramic substrate.
[0105] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
the heater preferably includes a first circumferential heater that heats an entire
side of the columnar first segment and that heats part of a side of the columnar second
segment or that does not heat the second segment. With this configuration, the heating
temperature of the first segment including an aerosol generator having a high boiling
point (low vapor pressure) is increased, and the heating temperature of the second
segment including a flavor component having a low boiling point (high vapor pressure)
is decreased, so a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over a first half
to a second half of use can be provided. The first circumferential heater can heat
the entire side of the columnar first segment and heat part of the side of the columnar
second segment as in the case of, for example, the heater 129 illustrated in Fig.
7. In Fig. 7, the heater 129 heats part of the side of the second segment; however,
the heater 129 does not need to heat the second segment. In this case, the second
segment is heated by heat transfer or residual heat from the first segment.
[0106] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
the heater preferably includes a second circumferential heater that heats an entire
side and entire bottom of the columnar first segment and that heats at least part
of a side of the columnar second segment or that does not heat the second segment.
With such a configuration, as in the case of the above embodiment, it is possible
to provide a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over a period from the
first half to the second half of use. The second circumferential heater can heat the
entire side and entire bottom of the columnar first segment and heat the side of the
columnar second segment as in the case of, for example, the heater 129 illustrated
in Fig. 8(a). In Fig. 8(a), the heater 129 heats the side of the second segment; however,
the heater 129 does not need to heat the second segment. In this case, the second
segment is heated by heat transfer or residual heat from the first segment.
[0107] In another heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
the heater preferably includes an internal heater that heats an inside of the columnar
first segment entirely in an axial direction and that heats an inside of the columnar
second segment partially in an axial direction or that does not heat the second segment.
With such a configuration, as in the case of the above embodiment, it is possible
to provide a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over a period from the
first half to the second half of use. The internal heater may heat the inside of the
columnar first segment over an overall axial direction and does not need to heat the
columnar second segment as in the case of, for example, the heater 129 illustrated
in Fig. 8(b). In Fig. 8(b), the heater 129 does not heat the second segment, but the
heater 129 may heat part of the inside of the second segment in the axial direction.
[0108] In another heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
a heater may be a combination of the first or second circumferential heater and the
internal heater. The heater may be a combination of a circumferential heater that
heats an entire side of the columnar first segment and an entire side of the columnar
second segments, and an internal heater that heats an inside of the columnar first
segment entirely in an axial direction and does not heat the columnar second segment,
as in the case of, for example, the heater 129 illustrated in Fig. 8(c).
[0109] The heating temperature of the heater preferably ranges from 200°C to 350°C. The
heating temperature represents the temperature of the heater.
[Second Embodiment]
[0110] The present embodiment includes the following [lb] to [7b]. According to the present
embodiment, it is possible to provide a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler and a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling system with which the delivery amount of component generated by heating
is improved.
[lb] A rod-like heat-not-burn flavor inhaler includes a tobacco-containing segment
including the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment, and a mouthpiece segment,
the mouthpiece segment includes a filter segment having a filter element, and
the filter element is made of fibers of which a circumferential cross section has
a Y-shape and a single fiber denier is greater than or equal to eight and less than
or equal to 12.
[2b] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1b], a density of the filter
element is greater than or equal to 0.09 g/cm3 and less than or equal to 0.14 g/cm3.
[3b] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1b] or [2b], a compression
rate of change P in a filter element, expressed by the following expression (1), is
higher than or equal to 88% and lower than or equal to 95%.

P(%): compression rate of change
D1 (mm): a diameter of the filter element in a compression direction after the filter
element is compressed under conditions that a compressive load per unit length in
a long-axis direction is 3 N/mm and a compression time is 10 seconds such that the
filter element deforms in a direction perpendicular to a ventilation direction
D2 (mm): an average diameter of the filter element before compression
[4b] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [lb] to [3b], a length
of the filter element in a long-axis direction is greater than or equal to 5 mm and
less than or equal to 20 mm.
[5b] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [lb] to [4b], an
air-flow resistance in a long-axis direction of the filter segment is higher than
or equal to 1.0 mmH2O/mm and lower than or equal to 4.0 mmH2O/mm.
[6b] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [lb] to [5b], a flavoring
agent capsule is disposed inside the filter element.
[7b] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system made up of a heating device including
a heater, a battery unit that is an electric power supply of the heater, and a control
unit for controlling the heater, and the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to
any one of [lb] to [6b], inserted so as to be in contact with the heater.
<Heat-Not-Bum Flavor Inhaler>
[0111] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to one embodiment of the present invention
(also simply referred to as "heat-not-burn flavor inhaler") is a rod-like heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler including a tobacco-containing segment including the tobacco sheet
for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment, and a mouthpiece
segment,
the mouthpiece segment includes a filter segment having a filter element, and
the filter element is made of fibers of which a circumferential cross section has
a Y-shape and a single fiber denier is greater than or equal to eight and less than
or equal to 12.
[0112] Fig. 9 is an example of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present
embodiment. Hereinafter, the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler will be described with reference
to Fig. 9.
[0113] A rod-like heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 illustrated in Fig. 9 is a rod-like heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler including a tobacco-containing segment 211, a mouthpiece segment 214,
and a tipping paper 215 wrapping them, the mouthpiece segment 214 includes a cooling
segment 212 and a filter segment 213 including a filter element, the cooling segment
212 is adjacent to and sandwiched by the tobacco-containing segment 211 and the filter
segment 213 with respect to an axial direction (also referred to as "long-axis direction")
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210, and perforations V are concentrically provided
in a circumferential direction of the cooling segment 212. The perforations V are
commonly holes for facilitating inflow of air from outside resulting from inhalation
of a user, and it is possible to decrease the temperature of component and air flowing
from the tobacco-containing segment 211 as a result of the inflow of air.
[0114] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210, a component generated as a result of heating
the tobacco-containing segment 211 and the like passes through the mouthpiece segment,
and is delivered to the inside of the mouth of a user. Examples of the components
generated by heating include a flavor component derived from a flavoring agent, nicotine
and tar derived from tobacco leaves, and an aerosol component derived from an aerosol
generator. In the specification, an aerosol generator is a substrate for generating
an aerosol.
[0115] The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 preferably has a columnar shape that satisfies
a shape of which an aspect ratio defined as follows is higher than or equal to one.

where w is the width of the bottom of the columnar body (in the specification, the
width of the bottom adjacent to the tobacco-containing segment) and h is the height,
it is preferable that h ≥ w. In the specification, it is defined that the long-axis
direction is a direction denoted by h. Therefore, even in the case where w ≥ h, the
direction indicated by h is referred to as long-axis direction for the sake of convenience.
The shape of the bottom is not limited and may be a polygonal shape, a rounded-corner
polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like. The width w is
a diameter when the bottom has a circular shape, a longitudinal diameter when the
bottom has an elliptical shape, or the diameter of a circumcircle or the longitudinal
diameter of a circumscribed ellipse when the bottom has a polygonal shape or a rounded-corner
polygonal shape.
[0116] The length h in the long-axis direction of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is
not limited. The length h in the long-axis direction of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
210 is, for example, commonly greater than or equal to 40 mm, preferably greater than
or equal to 45 mm, and more preferably greater than or equal to 50 mm. The axial length
h of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is commonly less than or equal to 100 mm,
preferably less than or equal to 90 mm, and more preferably less than or equal to
80 mm.
[0117] The width w of the bottom of the columnar body of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
210 is not limited and is, for example, commonly greater than or equal to 5 mm and
preferably greater than or equal to 5.5 mm. The width w of the bottom is commonly
less than or equal to 10 mm, preferably less than or equal to 9 mm, and more preferably
less than or equal to 8 mm.
[0118] The ratio between the length of the cooling segment and the length of the filter
segment ((Cooling segment):(Filter segment)) in the length in the long-axis direction
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is not limited. From the viewpoint of the delivery
amount of a flavoring agent, the ratio commonly ranges from 0.60:1.40 to 1.40:0.60,
preferably ranges from 0.80:1.20 to 1.20:0.80, more preferably ranges from 0.85:1.15
to 1.15:0.85, further preferably ranges from 0.90:1.10 to 1.10:0.90, and particularly
preferably ranges from 0.95:1.05 to 1.05:0.95.
[0119] When the ratio between the length of the cooling segment and the length of the filter
segment falls within the above range, a balance is kept among a cooling effect, the
effect of suppressing losses resulting from adhesion of generated vapor and aerosol
to the inner wall of the cooling segment, and a function of the filter to adjust the
amounts of air and a flavor, so it is possible to realize the effect of providing
a good flavor. Particularly, when the cooling segment is long, formation of particles
of an aerosol and the like is facilitated and a good flavor can be realized; however,
if the cooling segment is too long, adhesion of a passage substance to an inner wall
occurs.
[0120] The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction per one stick of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler 210 is not limited. From the viewpoint of inhalation easiness, the
air-flow resistance is commonly higher than or equal to 8 mmH
2O, preferably higher than or equal to 10 mmH
2O, and more preferably higher than or equal to 12 mmH
2O, and the air-flow resistance is commonly lower than or equal to 100 mmH
2O, preferably lower than or equal to 80 mmH
2O, and more preferably lower than or equal to 60 mmH
2O.
[0121] The air-flow resistance is measured with, for example, a filter air-flow resistance
measuring device made by Cerulean in compliant with an ISO standard method (ISO6565:
2015). The air-flow resistance indicates a difference in air pressure between a first
end surface and a second end surface when air is flowed at a predetermined air flow
rate (17.5 cc/min) from one end surface (first end surface) to the other end surface
(second end surface) in a state where permeation of air does not occur at the side
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210. The unit is commonly mmH
2O. It is known that the relationship between the air-flow resistance and the length
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is a proportional relationship in an ordinarily
used length range (a length of 5 mm to 200 mm). When the length is doubled, the air-flow
resistance of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is also doubled.
[Mouthpiece Segment]
[0122] The mouthpiece segment 214 may be a mode in which the mouthpiece segment 214 includes
the filter segment 213 having a filter element, the filter element is not limited
as long as the filter element is made of fibers of which a circumferential cross section
has a Y-shape and a single fiber denier is greater than or equal to eight and less
than or equal to 12, for example, as illustrated in Fig. 9, the mouthpiece segment
214 includes the cooling segment 212 and the filter segment 213 including the filter
element, and the cooling segment 212 is adjacent to and sandwiched by the tobacco-containing
segment 211 and the filter segment 213 with respect to the axial direction of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210. Hereinafter, the filter segment 213 and the cooling
segment 212 will be described in detail.
(Filter Segment)
[0123] The filter segment 213 includes a filter element. The filter element is made of fibers
of which a circumferential cross section has a Y-shape and a single fiber denier is
greater than or equal to eight and less than or equal to 12. The filter segment 213
is not limited as long as the filter segment 213 has a function of a general filter.
Examples of the general function of the filter include adjusting the amount of air
to be mixed when an aerosol and the like are inhaled, reducing a flavor, and reducing
nicotine and tar; however, the filter does not need to have all of these functions.
In a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system that tends to have a smaller amount of component
generated and a lower packing fraction of tobacco filler as compared to a cigarette
product, it is also one of important functions to reduce falling of tobacco filler
while suppressing a filtering function.
[0124] The shape of the filter segment 213 is not limited and may adopt a known shape. The
shape of the filter segment 213 may be commonly a circular columnar shape and may
be configured in the following modes.
[0125] The circumferential sectional shape of the filter segment 213 is substantially a
circular shape, and the diameter of the circle can be changed as needed according
to the size of a product. The diameter of the circle is commonly greater than or equal
to 4.0 mm and less than or equal to 9.0 mm, preferably greater than or equal to 4.5
mm and less than or equal to 8.5 mm, and more preferably greater than or equal to
5.0 mm and less than or equal to 8.0 mm. When the circumferential section is not in
a circular shape, a diameter of a circle having the same area as the area of the section
is applied as the diameter.
[0126] The circumferential length of the circumferential sectional shape of the filter segment
213 can be changed as needed according to the size of a product. The circumferential
length of the circumferential sectional shape of the filter segment 213 is commonly
greater than or equal to 14.0 mm and less than or equal to 27.0 mm, preferably greater
than or equal to 15.0 mm and less than or equal to 26.0 mm, and more preferably greater
than or equal to 16.0 mm and less than or equal to 25.0 mm.
[0127] The length of the filter segment 213 can be changed as needed according to the size
of a product. The length in the long-axis direction of the filter segment 213 is commonly
greater than or equal to 15 mm and less than or equal to 35 mm, preferably greater
than or equal to 17.5 mm and less than or equal to 32.5 mm, and more preferably greater
than or equal to 20.0 mm and less than or equal to 30.0 mm.
[0128] The shape and dimensions of the filter element can be adjusted as needed such that
the shape and dimensions of the filter segment 213 fall within the above ranges. The
length in the long-axis direction of the filter element may be changed as needed according
to the size of a product and is commonly greater than or equal to 3 mm and less than
or equal to 30 mm, preferably greater than or equal to 5 mm and less than or equal
to 20 mm, further preferably greater than or equal to 8 mm and less than or equal
to 18 mm, and furthermore preferably greater than or equal to 10 mm and less than
or equal to 15 mm from the viewpoint of making it possible to obtain a desired hardness.
[0129] The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter segment 213 is not
limited and is commonly higher than or equal to 1.0 mmH
2O/mm and lower than or equal to 4.0 mmH
2O/mm from the viewpoint of ease of inhalation. Particularly, when the filter element
includes a flavoring agent capsule (described later), the air-flow resistance is preferably
higher than or equal to 1.5 mmH
2O/mm and lower than or equal to 4.0 mmH
2O/mm from the viewpoint of ease of inhalation. In this case, when the filter element
further contains a flavor agent (described later) and particularly, contains a crystalline
substance, such as menthol, as a flavor agent, the air-flow resistance is more preferably
higher than or equal to 2.5 mmH
2O/mm and lower than or equal to 3.6 mmH
2O/mm; whereas, when the filter element does not contain a flavor agent, the air-flow
resistance is more preferably higher than or equal to 1.9 mmH
2O/mm and lower than or equal to 3.0 mmH
2O/mm. When the filter element does not include a flavoring agent capsule (described
later), the air-flow resistance is preferably higher than or equal to 1.3 mmH
2O/mm and lower than or equal to 2.4 mmH
2O/mm from the viewpoint of ease of inhalation irrespective of whether a flavoring
agent is contained. These conditions of air-flow resistance may also be applied as
the conditions of air-flow resistance in the ventilation direction of the filter element.
[0130] The air-flow resistance is measured with, for example, a filter air-flow resistance
measuring device made by Cerulean in compliant with an ISO standard method (ISO6565).
The air-flow resistance of the filter segment 213 indicates a difference in air pressure
between a first end surface and a second end surface when air is flowed at a predetermined
air flow rate (17.5 cc/min) from one end surface (first end surface) to the other
end surface (second end surface) in a state where permeation of air does not occur
at the side of the filter segment 213. The unit is commonly mmH
2O. It is known that the relationship between the air-flow resistance of the filter
segment 213 and the length of the filter segment 213 is a proportional relationship
in an ordinarily used length range (a length of 5 mm to 200 mm). When the length is
doubled, the air-flow resistance of the filter segment 213 is also doubled.
[0131] The mode of the filter segment 213 may be a plain filter including a single filter
segment, a multi-segment filter including a plurality of filter segments, such as
a dual filter and a triple filter, or the like.
[0132] The filter segment 213 can be manufactured with a known method. When, for example,
a synthetic fiber, such as cellulose acetate tow, is used as the material of the filter
element, the filter segment 213 can be manufactured with a method in which a polymer
solution including a polymer and a solvent is spun and the spun yarn is crimped. The
method can be, for example, the method described in International Publication No.
2013/067511.
[0133] In manufacturing the filter segment 213, regulating air-flow resistance and adding
additives (known adsorbent, flavoring agent (for example, menthol), granular activated
carbon, flavoring agent holder, and the like) to the filter element can be designed
as needed.
[0134] As long as the filter element that is a component of the filter segment 213 has a
Y-shape in the circumferential cross section and is made of fibers having a single
fiber denier of greater than or equal to eight and less than or equal to 12, the filter
element is not limited. For example, the one obtained by working tow, such as cellulose
acetate tow made of fibers having a Y-shape in the circumferential cross section,
into a circular columnar shape can be used.
[0135] The shape of the circumferential cross section of fibers that make up a tow is a
Y-shape. When a tow having a Y-fiber shape is used, as compared to a case where a
tow having a general fiber shape, such as a circular shape, is used, the fiber shape
is complex. Therefore, a filter segment that excels in delivery amount is more easily
obtained. Particularly, a filter segment that has a high component delivery amount
and a desired hardness can be manufactured with a small amount of use, that is, controlled
costs.
[0136] A single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of fibers is not limited as long as the single fiber
denier is greater than or equal to eight and less than or equal to 12 and may be greater
than or equal to nine and less than or equal to 11 from the viewpoint of improvement
in the delivery amount of a component generated by heating. When the single fiber
denier of fibers becomes less than the range, the structure of fibers that make up
the filter element is too dense and, as a result, the delivery amount of a component
reduces; whereas, when the single fiber denier of fibers becomes greater than the
range, the structure of fibers that make up the filter element is too sparse and,
as a result, a sufficient hardness is not obtained. A total fiber denier (g/9000 m)
of fibers is not limited; however, the total fiber denier may be greater than or equal
to 12000 and less than or equal to 35000 and preferably higher than or equal to 15000
and less than or equal to 30000 from the viewpoint of improvement in the delivery
amount of a component generated by heating. These single fiber denier and total fiber
denier are particularly preferable when the circumference of the mouthpiece segment
is 22 mm. In the case of a filter filled with fibers, triacetin may be added in amount
higher than or equal to 5wt% and lower than or equal to 10wt% to a total fiber weight
to improve filter hardness.
[0137] A manufacturing method for fibers having a Y-shape in circumferential cross section
is not limited. When, for example, acetate fibers are manufactured, a fiber-shaped
bundle can be manufactured by manufacturing acetate flakes (acetyl cellulose) via
oxidation of pulp raw material, then dissolving (doping) acetate flakes into acetone
with a dissolver, and spinning the acetate flakes. In this spinning step, the circumferential
cross section can be made as a Y-shape by changing the shape of nozzle mouthpiece,
and the thickness (filament denier) of fibers can be changed by changing a nozzle
hole diameter. After that, a total denier is determined according to a needed air-flow
resistance. Thus, the number of bundled yarn ((Total denier) ÷ (Filament denier) is
determined. Spinning is performed by using a needed number of spinning rooms. Spun
and bundled acetate fibers are subjected to a uniform corrugated shape (crimping)
in a crimping machine. A tow flowing in a ribbon shape can be stacked in layers while
being traversed in a baler.
[0138] The density of the filter element (particularly, when a flavoring agent capsule (described
later) is contained, the density in a state excluding the flavoring agent capsule)
is not limited; however, from the viewpoint of making it possible to obtain a desired
hardness, the density is commonly greater than or equal to 0.09 g/cm
3 and less than or equal to 0.25 g/cm
3, preferably greater than or equal to 0.09 g/cm
3 and less than or equal to 0.20 g/cm
3, more preferably greater than or equal to 0.09 g/cm
3 and less than or equal to 0.14 g/cm
3, and further preferably greater than or equal to 0.11 g/cm
3 and less than or equal to 0.14 g/cm
3.
[0139] The compression rate of change P of the filter element, expressed by the expression
(1), is one of indices indicating a hardness and is not limited; however, from the
viewpoint of making it possible to obtain a desired hardness, the compression rate
of change P is commonly higher than or equal to 85% and lower than or equal to 98%,
preferably higher than or equal to 88% and lower than or equal to 95%, and further
preferably higher than or equal to 90% and lower than or equal to 93%. A method of
measuring the compression rate of change P is not limited. The compression rate of
change P may be measured with, for example, SODIM-H Hardness module made by Sodim
SAS company. The numeric value can be adjusted by changing the density and material
of the filter element.
P(%): compression rate of change
D1 (mm): a diameter of the filter element in a compression direction after the filter
element is compressed under conditions that a compressive load per unit length in
a long-axis direction is 3 N/mm and a compression time is 10 seconds such that the
filter element deforms in a direction perpendicular to a ventilation direction (in
the case of a circular columnar shape, a circumferential direction)
D2 (mm): an average diameter of the filter element before compression
[0140] The compression rate of change is one of indices indicating the hardness of the filter
element, so the compression rate of change is also referred to as "hardness" in the
specification.
[0141] The filter element may contain a component, such as a flavor material, in addition
to a flavoring agent capsule (described later). Examples of the flavor agent include
menthol, spearmint, peppermint, fenugreek, clove and medium-chain triglyceride (MCT),
and menthol is preferable. One type of these components may be used solely or two
or more types may be used in selected combination at a selected ratio.
[0142] The content of a flavor agent (particularly menthol) in the filter element (except
the flavor agent in the flavoring agent capsule (described later)) is not limited
and is commonly higher than or equal to 0.5wt% and lower than or equal to 15wt%, preferably
higher than or equal to 3wt% and lower than or equal to 10wt%, and further preferably
higher than or equal to 10wt% and lower than or equal to 5wt%.
[0143] In the filter element, a breakable additive releasing container (for example, a flavoring
agent capsule) including a breakable outer shell, such as gelatin, may be disposed.
The mode of the flavoring agent capsule (which may also be referred to as "additive
releasing container" in the technical field) is not limited. A known mode may be adopted.
The mode of the capsule may be, for example, a breakable additive releasing container
including a breakable outer shell, such as gelatin. In this case, when the flavoring
agent capsule is broken by the user before use, during use, or after use by the user
of the flavor inhaler, the flavoring agent capsule releases liquid or substance (commonly,
flavor agent) contained in the flavoring agent capsule. Subsequently, the liquid or
the substance is transferred by the smoke of tobacco while the flavor inhaler is being
used, and is transferred to an ambient environment after use.
[0144] The form of the additive releasing container is not limited. Examples of the form
of the flavoring agent capsule include an easily breakable flavoring agent capsule
and the shape of the flavoring agent capsule is preferably spherical. An additive
contained in the flavoring agent capsule may include the above-described selected
additive and particularly preferably includes a flavor agent and activated carbon.
One or more kinds of materials that help filtering smoke may be added as an additive.
The form of the additive is not limited and is commonly liquid or solid. Using a capsule
containing an additive is known in the technical field. An easily breakable flavoring
agent capsule and its manufacturing method are known in the technical field.
[0145] The flavor agent may be, for example, menthol, spearmint, peppermint, fenugreek,
clove, medium-chain triglyceride (MCT), or the like. The flavor agent may be menthol,
or menthol and the like, or a combination of these materials.
[0146] In a case where a flavoring agent capsule is used, when the single fiber denier of
fibers that make up the above-described filter element is greater than the upper limit
of the above-described range, spread of exudate of a component released from the flavoring
agent capsule to the filter tends to be insufficient; whereas, when the single fiber
denier is less than the lower limit, spread of exudate to the filter is excessively
facilitated, so the component delivery amount tends to be excessively reduced.
[0147] The filter segment 213 may include a wrapping paper (filter plug wrapping paper)
that wraps a filter element and the like from the viewpoint of improvement in strength
and structural stiffness. The mode of wrapping paper is not limited and may include
a joint including one or more lines of an adhesive. The adhesive may include a hot-melt
adhesive. In addition, the hot-melt adhesive can contain polyvinyl alcohol. When the
filter segment is made up of two or more segments, a wrapping paper preferably wraps
these two or more segments together.
[0148] The material of the wrapping paper is not limited. A known material may be used.
Also, the material of the wrapping paper may contain a filler, such as calcium carbonate,
or the like.
[0149] The thickness of the wrapping paper is not limited. The thickness of the wrapping
paper is commonly greater than or equal to 20 µm and less than or equal to 140 µm,
preferably greater than or equal to 30 µm and less than or equal to 130 µm, and more
preferably greater than or equal to 30 µm and less than or equal to 120 µm.
[0150] The basis weight of the wrapping paper is not limited. The basis weight of the wrapping
paper is commonly greater than or equal to 20 gsm and less than or equal to 100 gsm,
preferably greater than or equal to 22 gsm and less than or equal to 95 gsm, and more
preferably greater than or equal to 23 gsm and less than or equal to 90 gsm.
[0151] The wrapping paper may be coated or not coated. From the viewpoint of imparting a
function other than strength or structural stiffness, the wrapping paper is preferably
coated with a desired material.
[0152] The filter segment 213 may further include a center hole segment having one or multiple
hollow portions. The center hole segment is commonly disposed on the cooling segment
side with respect to the filter element and preferably disposed adjacent to the cooling
segment.
[0153] The center hole segment is made up of a filling layer having one or multiple hollow
portions and an inner plug wrapper (inner wrapping paper) covering the filling layer.
For example, the center hole segment is made up of a filling layer having a hollow
portion and an inner plug wrapper covering the filling layer. The center hole segment
has a function to enhance the strength of the mouthpiece segment. The filling layer
may be, for example, a rod with an inside diameter of greater than or equal to ϕ1.0
mm and less than or equal to ϕ5.0 mm, filled with cellulose acetate fibers with a
high density and added with a plasticizer containing triacetin at 6mass% or higher
and 20mass% or lower with respect to the mass of cellulose acetate and cured. Since
the filling layer has a high packing density of fibers, air and aerosol flow through
only the hollow portion and almost do not flow through the filling layer during inhalation.
Since the filling layer in the center hole segment is a fiber filling layer, a touch
feeling from outside during use is less likely to make a user feel a sense of discomfort.
The center hole segment may be held in shape by heat molding without the inner plug
wrapper.
[0154] The center hole segment and the filter element may be connected by, for example,
an outer plug wrapper (outer wrapping paper). The outer plug wrapper may be, for example,
a cylindrical paper. The tobacco-containing segment 211, the cooling segment 212,
and the connected center hole segment and filter element may be connected by, for
example, a mouthpiece lining paper. Connection of them may be performed by, for example,
applying paste, such as vinyl acetate paste, on the inner surface of the mouthpiece
lining paper, putting the tobacco-containing segment 211, the cooling segment 212,
and the connected center hole segment and filter element in the mouthpiece lining
paper, and rolling the mouthpiece lining paper. These may be connected separately
with a plurality of pieces of lining paper multiple times.
(Cooling Segment)
[0155] The cooling segment 212 is a rod member adjacent to and sandwiched by the tobacco-containing
segment and the filter segment and that commonly has a cavity of which the circumferential
cross section of a cylinder or the like is hollow (cavity).
[0156] The cooling segment 212 may have perforations V (in the technical field, also referred
to as "ventilation filter (Vf)") in the circumferential direction and concentrically.
[0157] When an aerosol generator is used in the tobacco-containing segment, vapor containing
an aerosol generator and a tobacco flavor component generated as a result of heating
a tobacco rod contacts with air from outside to decrease in temperature and liquefy,
with the result that generation of an aerosol can be facilitated.
[0158] When the perforations V present concentrically are regarded as one perforation group,
the number of perforation groups may be one or may be two or more. When the number
of perforation groups is two or more, from the viewpoint improvement in the delivery
amount of a component generated by heating, a perforation group is preferably not
provided in a region shorter than 4 mm in a direction toward the cooling segment from
a boundary between the cooling segment and the filter segment.
[0159] When the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is in a mode in which the tobacco-containing
segment 211, the cooling segment 212, and the filter segment 213 are wrapped with
the tipping paper 215, perforations are preferably provided in the tipping paper 215
at locations just above the perforations V provided in the cooling segment 212. When
the thus configured heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is manufactured, the tipping
paper 215 provided with perforations that overlap the perforations V may be prepared
for wrapping. From the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing, preferably, after the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler 210 is manufactured by using the cooling segment 212 with no perforation
V, holes that extend through the cooling segment 212 and the tipping paper 215 at
the same time are perforated.
[0160] From the viewpoint of improving the delivery amount of a component generated by heating,
the region in which the perforations V are present is preferably a region 4 mm or
more distant, more preferably a region 4.5 mm or more distant, further preferably
a region 5 mm or more distant, and particularly preferably 5.5 mm or more distant
from the boundary between the cooling segment 212 and the filter segment 213 in the
direction toward the cooling segment. From the viewpoint of ensuring a cooling function,
the region is preferably a region 15 mm or less distant, more preferably 10 mm or
less distant, and further preferably a region 7 mm or less distant from the boundary
between the cooling segment 212 and the filter segment 213 in the direction toward
the cooling segment.
[0161] From the viewpoint of improving the delivery amount of a component generated by heating,
the region in which the perforations V are present is preferably a region 22 mm or
more distant, preferably a region 23.5 mm or more distant, preferably a region 24
mm or more distant, and more preferably a region 25 mm or more distant from the inhalation
port end of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler in a direction toward the cooling segment.
From the viewpoint of ensuring a cooling function, the region is preferably a region
38 mm or less distant, more preferably a region 36.5 mm or less distant, further preferably
a region 33 mm or less distant from the inhalation port end of the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler in a direction toward the cooling segment.
[0162] Assuming that the boundary between the cooling segment 212 and the tobacco-containing
segment 211 is a reference, when the axial length of the cooling segment 212 is greater
than or equal to 20 mm, from the viewpoint of ensuring a cooling function, the region
in which the perforations V are present is preferably a region 2 mm or more distant,
more preferably a region 3.5 mm or more distant, and further preferably a region 7
mm or more distant from the boundary between the cooling segment 212 and the tobacco-containing
segment 211 in a direction toward the cooling segment. From the viewpoint of improving
the delivery amount of a component generated by heating, the region is preferably
18 mm or less distant, more preferably a region 16.5 mm or less distant, further preferably
15 mm or less distant, and particularly preferably a region 14.5 mm or less distant
from the boundary between the cooling segment 212 and the tobacco-containing segment
211 in a direction toward the cooling segment.
[0163] The diameter of each perforation V is not limited and is preferably greater than
or equal to 100 µm and less than or equal to 1000 µm and more preferably greater than
or equal to 300 µm and less than or equal to 800 µm. Each perforation preferably has
substantially a circular shape or substantially an elliptical shape, and the diameter
in the case of the elliptical shape means a longitudinal diameter.
[0164] The length in the long-axis direction of the cooling segment can be changed as needed
according to the size of a product and is commonly greater than or equal to 15 mm
and preferably greater than or equal to 20 mm, and the length in the long-axis direction
of the cooling segment is commonly less than or equal to 40 mm, preferably less than
or equal to 35 mm, and more preferably less than or equal to 30 mm. When the length
in the long-axis direction of the cooling segment is greater than or equal to the
lower limit, it is possible to obtain a good flavor while ensuring a sufficient cooling
function. When the length in the long-axis direction of the cooling segment is less
than or equal to the upper limit, it is possible to reduce losses due to adhesion
of generated vapor and aerosol to the inner wall of the cooling segment.
[0165] When a cooling sheet or the like for cooling fills the cooling segment 212, the entire
surface area of the cooling segment 212 is not limited and may be, for example, greater
than or equal to 150 mm
2/mm and less than or equal to 1000 mm
2/mm. The surface area is a surface area of the cooling segment 212 per length (mm)
in the ventilation direction. The total surface area of the cooling segment 212 is
preferably greater than or equal to 200 mm
2/mm and more preferably greater than or equal to 250 mm
2/mm, while the total surface area of the cooling segment 212 is preferably less than
or equal to 600 mm
2/mm and more preferably less than or equal to 400 mm
2/mm.
[0166] The internal structure of the cooling segment 212 desirably has a large total surface
area. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the cooling segment 212 may be provided
with ridges and grooves to form channels and then may be made up of a sheet of a thin
material, pleated, gathered, or folded. When there are many folds or pleats in a given
volume of an element, the total surface area of the cooling segment increases.
[0167] The thickness of the constituent material of the cooling segment 212 is not limited
and, for example, may be greater than or equal to 5 µm and less than or equal to 500
µm or may be greater than or equal to 10 µm and less than or equal to 250 µm.
[Tobacco-Containing Segment]
[0168] The mode of the tobacco-containing segment 211 is not limited as long as the tobacco-containing
segment 211 includes the tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according
to the present embodiment, and may be a mode in which a tobacco filler including a
tobacco sheet is wrapped with a wrapping paper. The tobacco filler may contain an
aerosol generator. The aerosol generator is a substrate that generates an aerosol
when heated, and examples of the aerosol generator include glycerin, propylene glycol,
triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures of them.
[0169] The content of the aerosol generator in the tobacco filler is not limited. From the
viewpoint of sufficiently generating an aerosol and imparting a good flavor, the content
of the aerosol-source material is commonly higher than or equal to 5wt% and preferably
higher than or equal to 10wt% with respect to the total amount of the tobacco filler,
and may be commonly lower than or equal to 50wt% and preferably higher than or equal
to 15wt% and lower than or equal to 25wt%.
[0170] The tobacco-containing segment 211 may have a fitting part with a heater or the like
for heating the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler.
[0171] The tobacco-containing segment 211 formed by wrapping a tobacco filler with a wrapping
paper preferably has a columnar shape. In this case, the aspect ratio expressed by
the height in the long-axis direction of the tobacco-containing segment 21 1 to the
width of the bottom of the tobacco-containing segment 211 is preferably higher than
or equal to one.
[0172] The shape of the bottom is not limited and may be a polygonal shape, a rounded-corner
polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like. The width is
a diameter when the bottom has a circular shape, a longitudinal diameter when the
bottom has an elliptical shape, or the diameter of a circumcircle or the longitudinal
diameter of a circumscribed ellipse when the bottom has a polygonal shape or a rounded-corner
polygonal shape. Preferably, the height of the tobacco filler that is a component
of the tobacco-containing segment 211 ranges from about 10 mm to about 70 mm, and
the width ranges from about 4 mm to about 9 mm.
[0173] The length of the tobacco-containing segment 211 in the long-axis direction can be
changed as needed according to the size of a product. The length in the long-axis
direction of the tobacco-containing segment 211 is commonly greater than or equal
to 10 mm, preferably greater than or equal to 12 mm, more preferably greater than
or equal to 15 mm, and further preferably greater than or equal to 18 mm, and the
length in the long-axis direction of the tobacco-containing segment 211 is commonly
less than or equal to 70 mm, preferably less than or equal to 50 mm, more preferably
less than or equal to 30 mm, and further preferably less than or equal to 25 mm. The
ratio of the length of the tobacco-containing segment 211 to the length h in the long-axis
direction of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is commonly higher than or equal
to 10%, preferably higher than or equal to 20%, more preferably higher than or equal
to 25%, and further preferably higher than or equal to 30%, and is commonly lower
than or equal to 60%, preferably lower than or equal to 50%, more preferably lower
than or equal to 45%, and further preferably lower than or equal to 40% from the viewpoint
of balance between a delivery amount and an aerosol temperature.
(Wrapping Paper)
[0174] The configuration of wrapping paper is not limited and may be a general mode. For
example, the configuration of wrapping paper may be the one containing pulp as a main
component. Not only sheet is made from wood pulp, such as soft wood pulp and hard
wood pulp, but also pulp may be made by mixing non-wood pulp generally used in wrapping
paper for a tobacco product, such as flax pulp, cannabis pulp, sisal pulp, and esparto.
[0175] Chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemiground pulp, thermomechanical pulp, or the like
obtained by kraft cooking, acid, neutral, alkali sulfite cooking, soda salt cooking,
or the like may be used as the type of pulp.
[0176] During a sheet making process performed by a Fourdrinier paper machine, a cylinder
paper machine, a cylinder-tanmo complex paper machine, or the like by using the above-described
pulp, formation is uniformed to produce wrapping paper. Where necessary, a wet strength
agent may be added to impart a wrapping paper with water resistance or a sizing agent
may be added to adjust the printing condition of the wrapping paper. Furthermore,
a paper internal agent, such as aluminum sulfate, various anionic, cationic, nonionic,
or amphoteric yield enhancement agents, a freeness enhancement agent, and a paper
strengthening agent, and a paper making additive, such as dye, a pH adjustor, an antifoamer,
a pitch control agent, and a slime control agent, may be added.
[0177] The basis weight of the wrapping paper base paper is, for example, commonly greater
than or equal to 20 gsm and preferably greater than or equal to 25 gsm. On the other
hand, the basis weight is commonly less than or equal to 65 gsm, preferably less than
or equal to 50 gsm, and more preferably less than or equal to 45 gsm.
[0178] The thickness of the wrapping paper having the above characteristics is not limited.
From the viewpoint of stiffness, air permeability, and easiness of adjustment during
paper manufacturing, the thickness of the wrapping paper is commonly greater than
or equal to 10 µm, preferably greater than or equal to 20 µm, and more preferably
greater than or equal to 30 µm, and the thickness of the wrapping paper is commonly
less than or equal to 100 µm, preferably less than or equal to 75 µm, and more preferably
less than or equal to 50 µm.
[0179] Examples of the shape of the wrapping paper of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler may
include a square shape and a rectangular shape.
[0180] When used as the wrapping paper for wrapping the tobacco filler (manufacturing the
tobacco-containing segment), the length of one side may range from about 12 mm to
about 70 mm, the length of another one side may range from 15 mm to 28 mm, the preferred
length of another one side may range from 22 mm to 24 mm, and the further preferred
length may be about 23 mm. When the tobacco filler is wrapped with a wrapping paper
into a columnar shape, for example, one end of the wrapping paper in the w direction
and its opposite-side end are overlapped with about 2 mm to be bonded into a columnar
paper core shape, and the tobacco filler fills the inside. The size of the rectangular
wrapping paper can be determined by the size of the completed tobacco-containing segment
211.
[0181] When the wrapping paper couples and wraps the tobacco-containing segment 211 and
another member adjacent to the tobacco-containing segment 211 as in the case of a
tipping paper, the length of one side may range from 20 mm to 60 mm and the length
of another one side may range from 15 mm to 28 mm.
[0182] In addition to the above-described pulp, the wrapping paper may contain a filler.
The content of the filler may be higher than or equal to 10wt% and lower than 60wt%
and preferably higher than or equal to 15wt% and lower than or equal to 45wt% with
respect to the total weight of the wrapping paper.
[0183] In the wrapping paper, the content of the filler is preferably higher than or equal
to 15wt% and lower than or equal to 45wt% within the preferable basis weight range
(greater than or equal to 25 gsm and less than or equal to 45 gsm).
[0184] Furthermore, when the basis weight is greater than or equal to 25 gsm and less than
or equal to 35 gsm, the filler is preferably higher than or equal to 15wt% and lower
than or equal to 45wt%. When the basis weight is greater than 35 gsm and less than
or equal to 45 gsm, the filler is preferably higher than or equal to 25wt% and lower
than or equal to 45wt%.
[0185] Examples of the filler include calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, and kaolin. From
the viewpoint of enhancing flavor and whiteness, or other viewpoints, calcium carbonate
is preferably used.
[0186] The wrapping paper may be added with various aids in addition to base paper and a
filler and may be added with, for example, a water resistance improving agent for
improvement in water resistance. The water resistance improving agent includes a wet
strength agent (WS agent) and a sizing agent. Examples of the wet strength agent include
urea formaldehyde resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin, and polyamide-epichlorohydrin
(PAE). Examples of the sizing agent include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD),
alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA), and high-saponification polyvinyl alcohol with a
saponification degree of higher than or equal to 90%.
[0187] A paper strengthening agent may be added as an aid. Examples of the paper strengthening
agent include polyacrylamide, cationic starch, oxidized starch, CMC, polyamide epichlorohydrin
resin, and polyvinyl alcohol. Particularly, as for oxidized starch, it is known that
air permeability improves when a very small amount is used (
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-218699).
[0188] The wrapping paper may be coated as needed.
[0189] A coating agent may be added to at least one side of the two front and back sides
of the wrapping paper. The coating agent is not limited and is preferably a coating
agent capable of forming a film on the surface of paper and reducing liquid permeability.
Examples of the coating agent include polysaccharides, such as alginic acid and its
salts (for example, sodium salt), and pectin, cellulose derivatives, such as ethyl
cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and nitrocellulose, and starches
and their derivatives (for example, ether derivatives, such as carboxymethyl starch,
hydroxyalkyl starch, and cationic starch, and ester derivatives, such as starch acetate,
starch phosphate, and starch octenyl succinate).
[Tipping Paper]
[0190] The configuration of a tipping paper 215 is not limited and may be a general mode.
For example, the configuration of the tipping paper may be the one containing pulp
as a main component. Not only sheet is made from wood pulp, such as soft wood pulp
and hard wood pulp, but also pulp may be made by mixing non-wood pulp generally used
in wrapping paper for a tobacco article, such as flax pulp, cannabis pulp, sisal pulp,
and esparto. One type of these pulps may be used solely or multiple types may be used
in combination at a selected ratio.
[0191] The tipping paper 215 may be made up of a single sheet or may be made up of a plurality
of sheets or more.
[0192] Chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemiground pulp, thermomechanical pulp, or the like
obtained by kraft cooking, acid, neutral, alkali sulfite cooking, soda salt cooking,
or the like may be used as the mode of pulp.
[0193] The tipping paper 215 may be manufactured with a manufacturing method (described
later) or may be obtained by using a commercial product.
[0194] The shape of the tipping paper 215 is not limited and may be a square shape or a
rectangular shape.
[0195] The basis weight of the tipping paper 215 is not limited. The basis weight is commonly
greater than or equal to 32 gsm and less than or equal to 40 gsm, preferably greater
than or equal to 33 gsm and less than or equal to 39 gsm, and more preferably greater
than or equal to 34 gsm and less than or equal to 38 gsm.
[0196] The air permeability of the tipping paper 215 is not limited. The air permeability
is commonly higher than or equal to 0 CORESTA Unit and lower than or equal to 30000
CORESTA Unit, and preferably higher than 0 CORESTA Unit and lower than or equal to
10000 CORESTA Unit. Air permeability is a value measured in compliant with ISO2965:
2009, and indicates the flow rate (cm
3) of gas that passes through an area 1 cm
2 per one minute when the pressure difference between both sides is 1 kPa. One CORESTA
Unit (1 C.U.) is cm
3/(min·cm
2) under 1 kPa.
[0197] The tipping paper 215 may contain a filler in addition to the above-described pulp.
Examples of the filler include a metal carbonate, such as calcium carbonate and magnesium
carbonate, a metal oxide, such as titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, and aluminum oxide,
a metal sulfate, such as barium sulfate and calcium sulfate, a metal sulfate, such
as zinc sulfide, quartz, kaolin, talc, diatom earth, and gypsum. Particularly, the
tipping paper 215 preferably contains calcium carbonate from the viewpoint of improving
whiteness and opacity and increasing a heating rate. These fillers may be one type
used solely or may be two or more types used in combination.
[0198] The tipping paper 215 may be added with various aids in addition to the above-described
pulp and/or fillers and may have, for example, a water resistance improving agent
for improvement. The water resistance improving agent includes a wet strength agent
(WS agent) and a sizing agent. Examples of the wet strength agent include urea formaldehyde
resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin, and polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE). Examples
of the sizing agent include rosin soap, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), alkenyl succinic
anhydride (ASA), and high-saponification polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree
of higher than or equal to 90%.
[0199] A coating agent may be added to at least one side of the two front and back sides
of the tipping paper 215. The coating agent is not limited and is preferably a coating
agent capable of forming a film on the surface of paper and reducing liquid permeability.
[0200] The configuration of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the present embodiment
can be used in a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system (described later), and may also
be applied to a cigarette that accompanies combustion (cigarette).
[Manufacturing Method for Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaler]
[0201] The above-described manufacturing method for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler is not
limited, and a known method may be applied. For example, manufacturing can be performed
by rolling the tobacco-containing segment and the mouthpiece segment with the tipping
paper.
<Heat-Not-Bum Flavor Inhaling System>
[0202] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to another embodiment of the present
invention (also simply referred to as "heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system") is a
heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system made up of a heating device including a heater,
a battery unit that is an electric power supply of the heater, and a control unit
for controlling the heater, and the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler inserted so as to
be in contact with the heater.
[0203] The mode of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system may be a mode in which, as illustrated
in Fig. 10, the outer periphery of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is heated
or may be a mode in which, as illustrated in Fig. 11, heating is performed from the
inside of the tobacco-containing segment 211 in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210.
The heating device 220 illustrated in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 has an air introduction
hole; however, the air introduction hole is not illustrated here. Hereinafter, a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling system 230 will be described with reference to Fig. 11. As for the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, reference signs that indicate
the components illustrated in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 are partially omitted.
[0204] The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system 230 is used in a manner such that the above-described
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is inserted in the heater 221 disposed inside the
heating device 220 so as to contact with the heater 221.
[0205] The heating device 220 includes a battery unit 222 and a control unit 223 inside,
for example, a resin body 224.
[0206] When the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is inserted in the heating device 220,
the outer periphery of the tobacco-containing segment 211 contacts with the heater
221 of the heating device 220, and finally the entire outer periphery of the tobacco-containing
segment 211 and part of the outer periphery of the tipping paper contact with the
heater 221.
[0207] The heater 221 of the heating device 220 produces heat under control of the control
unit 223. When the heat is transferred to the tobacco-containing segment 211 of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210, an aerosol generator, a flavor component, or the
like contained in the tobacco filler of the tobacco-containing segment 211 volatilizes.
[0208] The heater 221 may be, for example, a sheet heater, a planar heater, or a tubular
heater. A sheet heater is a flexible sheet-shaped heater. Examples of the sheet heater
include a heater that includes a film (of which the thickness ranges from about 20
µm to about 225 µm) made of heat-resistant polymer, such as polyimide. A planar heater
is a rigid planar heater (of which the thickness ranges from about 200 µm to about
500 µm). Examples of planar heater include a heater in which a resistance circuit
is provided on a flat substrate and this part is regarded as a heat generating part.
A tubular heater is a hollow or solid tubular heater (of which the thickness ranges
from about 200 µm to about 500 µm). Examples of the tubular heater include a heater
that has a resistance circuit on the outer periphery of a tube made of, for example,
metal and this part is regarded as a heat generating part. Examples of the heater
include a rod heater, a prism heater and a cone heater made of, for example, metal,
which has a resistance circuit inside and this part is regarded as a heat generating
part. The circumferential sectional shape of the tubular heater may be a circular
shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, a rounded-corner polygonal shape, or
the like.
[0209] When the outer periphery of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is heated as illustrated
in Fig. 10, the above-described sheet heater, planar heater, and tubular heater may
be used. On the other hand, when heating is performed from the inside of the tobacco-containing
segment 11 in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 as illustrated in Fig. 11, the
above-described planar heater, columnar heater, prism heater, and cone heater may
be used.
[0210] Where the length in the long-axis direction of the tobacco-containing segment 211
is L mm, the length in the long-axis direction of the heater 221 can fall within the
range of L ± 5.0 mm. The length in the long-axis direction of the heater 221 is preferably
greater than or equal to L mm from the viewpoint of sufficiently transferring heat
to the tobacco-containing segment 211 and sufficiently volatilizing an aerosol generator,
a flavor component, or the like contained in the tobacco filler, that is, aerosol
delivery, and is preferably less than or equal to L + 0.5 mm, less than or equal to
L + 1.0 mm, less than or equal to L + 1.5 mm, less than or equal to L + 2.0 mm, less
than or equal to L + 2.5 mm, less than or equal to L + 3.0 mm, less than or equal
to L + 3.5 mm, less than or equal to L + 4.0 mm, less than or equal to L + 4.5 mm,
or less than or equal to L + 5.0 mm from the viewpoint of reducing generation of a
component that has an undesirable influence on a flavor or the like.
[0211] A heating strength, that is, a heating time and a heating temperature of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler 210 with the heater 221 can be set in advance for each heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling system 230. When, for example, pre-heating is performed for a certain
period of time after the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 is inserted in the heating
device 220, the heating strength can be set in advance such that heating is performed
until the temperature of the outer periphery of a portion inserted in the heating
device 220 in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 becomes X(°C) and then the temperature
is kept at a certain temperature lower than or equal to X(°C).
[0212] The X(°C) is preferably higher than or equal to 80°C and lower than or equal to 400°C
from the viewpoint of the delivery amount of a component and the like generated by
heating. Specifically, the X(°C) can be set to 80°C, 90°C, 100°C, 110°C, 120°C, 130°C,
140°C, 150°C, 160°C, 170°C, 180°C, 190°C, 200°C, 210°C, 220°C, 230°C, 240°C, 250°C,
260°C, 270°C, 280°C, 290°C, 300°C, 310°C, 320°C, 330°C, 340°C, 350°C, 360°C, 370°C,
380°C, 390°C, or400°C.
[0213] Due to heating with the heater 221, vapor containing a component derived from the
aerosol generator, a component derived from a flavor component, and the like, and
generated from the tobacco-containing segment 211 reaches into the oral cavity of
a user through the mouthpiece segment 214 made up of the cooling segment 212, the
filter segment 213, and the like.
[0214] The perforations V provided in the cooling segment 212 are preferably present on
an inhalation port end side with respect to an inhalation port end-side end of a region
that contacts with the heating device 220 in the cooling segment 212 (a portion indicated
by the arrow X in the drawing) as illustrated in Fig. 12 from the viewpoint of facilitating
inflow of air from outside and reducing stagnation of a component generated by heating
in the cooling segment 212. An insertion port of the heating device 220 for inserting
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210 may be tapered as illustrated in Fig. 13 to make
it easy to insert the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 210. In this case, the inhalation
port end-side end of the region that contacts with the heating device 220 is a location
of a portion indicated by the arrow Y in the drawing. As for the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler 210 in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, reference signs that indicate the components illustrated
in Fig. 9 to Fig. 11 are partially omitted.
[Third Embodiment]
[0215] The present embodiment includes the following [1c] to [13c]. According to the present
embodiment, it is possible to provide a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler that includes
a tobacco-containing segment that is excellent in balance between suppressing breakage
and heat transfer efficiency.
[1c] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaler includes
a tobacco-containing segment including a tobacco sheet for a heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler according to the present embodiment,
an adjacent member adjacent to the tobacco-containing segment, and
a roll wrapping material that rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing segment or a roll
wrapping material that rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing segment and the adjacent
member,
the roll wrapping material has a high heat transfer portion having a higher heat conductivity
than a wrapped member with which the roll wrapping material contacts, and
the high heat transfer portion rolls to wrap an area near a downstream end of the
tobacco-containing segment.
[2c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1c], the high heat transfer
portion rolls to wrap from an area near the downstream end of the tobacco-containing
segment to an area near an upstream end of the adjacent member.
[3c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1c] or [2c], the roll wrapping
material is a tipping paper that connects the tobacco-containing segment with the
adjacent member.
[4c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to [1c], the roll wrapping material
is a wrapping paper that directly rolls to wrap the tobacco sheet in the tobacco-containing
segment.
[5c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [4c], the
high heat transfer portion is made of a material that satisfies heat transfer characteristics
of an expression (1),

where QdT is a heat transfer coefficient defined by the following expression calculated based
on a cylindrical sample, QdT = K × 2πL/ln(r2/r1)
K = (Thermal conductivity) (W/m/°C)
L = (Axial length of sample) (mm)
r2 = (External radius of sample) (mm)
r1 = (Internal radius of sample) (mm)
[6c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [5c], the
high heat transfer portion is present at a portion heated by a heater of the tobacco-containing
segment.
[7c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [6c], a region
near a downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment is a region with a start point
set to the downstream end and an end point set to a location at a 5% to 50% of an
axial length of the tobacco-containing segment.
[8c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [2c], [3c], and [5c]
to [7c], a region near an upstream end of the adjacent member is a region with a start
point set to the upstream end and an end point set to a location at 1% to 15% of an
axial length of the adjacent member.
[9c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [8c], an
axial length of the high heat transfer portion ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm.
[10c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [9c], the
high heat transfer portion includes a metal selected from the group consisting of
aluminum, stainless steel, gold, silver, and combinations of some of these materials.
[11c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [10c], the
high heat transfer portion includes paper and the metal particles or metal sheet supported
on the paper.
[12c] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [11c], the
adjacent member is a cooling member.
[13c] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system includes
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to any one of [1c] to [12c], and
a heating device including a heater that heats a portion where the high heat transfer
portion is rolled to be wrapped in the tobacco-containing segment of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler.
1. Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaler
[0216] Fig. 18 illustrates some modes of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler according to the
present embodiment. In the drawing, 310 indicates a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler,
301 indicates a tobacco-containing segment, 303 indicates an adjacent member (preferably
a cooling member) adjacent to the tobacco-containing segment, 305 indicates a mouthpiece,
352 indicates a filter, 354 indicates a center hole filter, 307 indicates a tipping
paper, 309 indicates a roll wrapping material, and V indicates a ventilation. The
mode illustrated in Fig. 18 directly heats a tobacco sheet, so it is also called heat-not-burn
direct-heating flavor inhaler.
(1) Tobacco-Containing Segment
[0217] The tobacco-containing segment includes a tobacco sheet according to the present
embodiment, and is substantially a circular columnar member for generating an inhaling
flavor component contained in the tobacco sheet. The tobacco-containing segment includes
a wrapping paper (wrapper) that wraps the tobacco sheet and its surroundings. The
shape of the tobacco sheet filled in the wrapping paper is not limited and may be,
for example, the sheet itself or the one obtained by shredding the sheet into a width
of 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm. The sheet may be not shredded but gathered, folded, or formed
in a spiral shape and filled in a wrapping paper to form a tobacco-containing segment.
Alternatively, the sheet is shredded into strips and these are filled into a wrapping
paper so as to be concentric or such that a longitudinal direction of each strip is
parallel to a longitudinal direction of the tobacco-containing segment to form the
tobacco-containing segment.
[0218] The packing density of the tobacco sheet is not limited and is commonly greater than
or equal to 250 mg/cm
3 and preferably greater than or equal to 320 mg/cm
3 from the viewpoint of ensuring the characteristics of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
and impart good smoke taste. The upper limit is commonly less than or equal to 800
mg/cm
3 and preferably less than or equal to 600 mg/cm
3. The length of the tobacco-containing segment 301 is not limited and preferably ranges
from 15 mm to 25 mm. The diameter is not limited and preferably ranges from 6 mm to
8 mm.
[0219] The tobacco sheet may generate vapor when heated. A heating temperature is not limited
and ranges from about 30°C to about 350°C. To facilitate generation of an aerosol,
an aerosol source, such as polyols, may be added to the tobacco sheet. Examples of
the polyols include glycerin, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol. An additive amount
of the aerosol source preferably ranges from 5wt% to 50wt% and more preferably ranges
from 10wt% to 30wt% with respect to a dry weight of the tobacco sheet. Other than
the above, a known flavoring agent or the like may be added to the tobacco sheet.
(2) Adjacent Member
[0220] An adjacent member 303 is a member adjacent on the downstream side to the tobacco-containing
segment 301. In the present embodiment, downstream means a direction toward an inhalation
port end. Examples of the adjacent member include a cooling member for cooling an
aerosol, a support member for enhancing the strength of the overall device, and a
mouthpiece (described later). In the present embodiment, the adjacent member 303 is
preferably a cooling member.
[0221] The cooling member is a member for facilitating aerosolization by, for example, cooling
an inhaling flavor component and vapor generated in the tobacco-containing segment
301. The cooling member may be a hollow paper core. The paper core is preferably made
from a cardboard having higher stiffness than the wrapping paper or the tipping paper.
The paper core may have ventilations V (perforations). A plurality of ventilations
is preferably provided along the circumference of the paper core. A sheet gathered
to enhance heat exchange efficiency may fill the inside of the cooling member. The
dimensions of the cooling member are not limited. The length preferably ranges from
15 mm to 25 mm, and the diameter preferably ranges from 5.5 mm to 7.5 mm.
(3) Roll Wrapping Material
[0222] A roll wrapping material rolls to wrap a tobacco-containing segment or the tobacco-containing
segment and an adjacent member. The roll wrapping material includes a high heat transfer
portion having a higher heat conductivity than a wrapped member with which the roll
wrapping material contacts. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler having the above configuration
excels in balance between suppressing breakage and heat transfer efficiency and increases
the total amount of smoke. Examples of the material of the high heat transfer portion
include a material of which the thermal conductivity is higher than or equal to 50
(W/m/°C). Specific examples of such a material include aluminum, iron, stainless steel,
zinc, gold, and silver.
[0223] Heat conductivity from the roll wrapping material to the tobacco-containing segment
fluctuates depending on the axial length or thickness of the high heat transfer portion,
the diameter of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler, or the like in addition to the thermal
conductivity of a material used. Thus, the material of the high heat transfer portion
may be selected so as to satisfy the heat transfer characteristics of the expression
(1).
where QdT is a heat transfer coefficient defined by the following expression calculated based
on a cylindrical sample illustrated in Fig. 21.

K = (Thermal conductivity) (W/m/°C)
L = (Axial length of sample) (mm)
r2 = (External radius of sample) (mm)
r1 = (Internal radius of sample) (mm)
[0224] Specifically, Q
dT is defined as follows.
[0225] Fig. 21 is a cylindrical sample with an internal radius r
1, an external radius r
2, and a height L, and the temperature of an inner wall is Ti, and the temperature
of an outer wall is Tz. In this case, a heat transfer velocity Q (W) is obtained by
using the expression (i) from Fourier's law. K is a thermal conductivity (W/m/°C),
and Am is a logarithmic mean area (m
2).
[Formula 1]

[0226] When this expression is modified into the expression (ii) and both sides are integrated,
the expression (iii) holds, and hereinafter can be modified to the expression (1).
In other words, Q
dT is a parameter obtained by dividing the heat transfer velocity Q (W) obtained in
the model of Fig. 21, by a temperature difference between the inner wall and the outer
wall.

[0227] For example, in the case of a thin-rolled type of which the diameter of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler is about 5 mm, when aluminum (K = 236 (W/m/°C)) is used, it is possible
to satisfy the expression (1) in the following case.
Table 2]
K1) W/m/°C |
AXIAL LENGTH OF HIGH HEAT TRANSFER PORTION (mm) |
CIRCUMFERENCE (mm) |
THICKNESS OF HIGH HEAT TRANSFER PORTION (µm) |
QdT w/°C |
236 |
5 |
17 |
30 |
665 |
236 |
10 |
17 |
30 |
1330 |
236 |
15 |
17 |
30 |
1995 |
236 |
20 |
17 |
30 |
2660 |
236 |
30 |
17 |
30 |
3990 |
236 |
35 |
17 |
30 |
4665 |
236 |
5 |
17 |
60 |
331 |
236 |
10 |
17 |
60 |
661 |
236 |
15 |
17 |
60 |
992 |
236 |
20 |
17 |
60 |
1322 |
236 |
30 |
17 |
60 |
1984 |
236 |
35 |
17 |
60 |
2314 |
[0228] In the case of a standard-rolled type of which the diameter of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler is about 7 mm, it is possible to satisfy the expression (1) in the
following case. Cases are shown in the following table together with a case where
a material having a low heat conductivity is used.
[Table 3]
|
K1) W/m/°C |
AXIAL LENGTH OF HIGH HEAT TRANSFER PORTION (mm) |
CIRCUMFERENCE (mm) |
THICKNESS OF HIGH HEAT TRANSFER PORTION (µm) |
QdT W/°C |
IRON |
83.5 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
610 |
ZINC |
117 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
854 |
ALUMINUM |
236 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
1723 |
5 |
22 |
30 |
862 |
15 |
22 |
30 |
2585 |
20 |
22 |
30 |
3446 |
30 |
22 |
30 |
5170 |
35 |
22 |
30 |
6031 |
GOLD |
319 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
2329 |
COPPER |
403 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
2943 |
SILVER |
428 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
3125 |
PAPER |
0.05 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
0.37 |
GLASS |
1.05 |
10 |
22 |
30 |
8 |
[0229] From above, in one mode, Q
dT is preferably greater than or equal to 650 (W/°C) or greater than or equal to 850
(W/°C). The high heat transfer portion is selected from the group consisting of aluminum,
stainless steel, gold, silver, and combinations of some of these materials.
[0230] The roll wrapping material may be made up of only the high heat transfer portion
and may include another material. For example, the roll wrapping material may be a
laminated body (laminate) in which metal particles or metal sheet is supported on
paper or polymer sheet. The roll wrapping material may be a composite in which particles
of a metal, a ceramic, or the like having a high heat conductivity are dispersed in
a matrix of paper, polymer, or the like. Alternatively, the roll wrapping material
may be a sheet obtained by joining a sheet of paper, polymer, or the like with a sheet
of a metal, a ceramic, or the like having a high heat conductivity at ends or near
ends.
[0231] As illustrated in Fig. 18(1), the high heat transfer portion of the roll wrapping
material 309 rolls to wrap a region near the downstream end of the tobacco-containing
segment 301. For the sake of easy description, it is assumed that the downstream end
of the tobacco-containing segment 301 is origin 0, the upstream end of the tobacco-containing
segment 301 is X, and the downstream end of the adjacent member 303 is -Y. A region
near the downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment 301 is preferably a region
with a start point set to the origin 0 and an end point set to 0.05X to 0.5X and is
more preferably a region with a start point set to the origin 0 and an end point set
to 0.05X to 0.2X. From the viewpoint of providing a further remarkable advantageous
effect of the present embodiment, the high heat transfer portion preferably wraps
a joint between the tobacco-containing segment 301 and the adjacent member 303, that
is, a region near the upstream end of the adjacent member 303. A region near the upstream
end of the adjacent member 303 is preferably a region with a start point set to the
origin 0 and an end point set to -0.01Y to -0.5Y and is more preferably a region with
an end point set to -0.01Y to -0.15Y. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of enhancing
heat conductivity, the high heat transfer portion may wrap up to a most upstream end
of the tobacco-containing segment 301. As illustrated in Fig. 18(2), the roll wrapping
material 309 and the tipping paper 307 may be joined with each other at end surfaces
to be integrated as a tipping paper. Furthermore, as illustrated in Fig. 18(3), the
tipping paper 307 may be disposed outside the roll wrapping material 309. As described
above, the roll wrapping material 309 may be made up of only the high heat transfer
portion or may include another material. For the sake of simplification of description,
Fig. 18 and Fig. 20 illustrate modes in which the roll wrapping material 309 is made
up of only the high heat transfer portion.
[0232] Fig. 20A illustrates specific modes in which the roll wrapping material 309 extends
from the tobacco-containing segment 301 to the adjacent member 303. In these modes,
the tipping paper 307 does not roll to wrap the tobacco-containing segment301. In
the drawing, 308 indicates a second wrapping paper that is preferably made of paper.
Fig. 20A(1) illustrates a mode in which the roll wrapping material 309 and the second
wrapping paper 308 are joined to be integrated and roll to wrap from the distal end
of the tobacco-containing segment 301 to the upstream end of the adjacent member 303.
Fig. 20A(2) illustrates a mode in which the roll wrapping material 309 rolls to wrap
from the downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment 301 to the upstream end
of the adjacent member 303, the second wrapping paper 308 rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing
segment 301, and part of the second wrapping paper 308 is present on the outer peripheral
part of the roll wrapping material 309. Fig. 20A(3) illustrates a mode in which the
second wrapping paper 308 rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing segment 301 and the
roll wrapping material 309 rolls to wrap from a region on the second wrapping paper
308 to the downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment 301 and extends to the
upstream end of the adjacent member 303.
[0233] Fig. 20B illustrates specific modes in which the roll wrapping material 309 rolls
to wrap the downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment 301. In these modes,
the tipping paper 307 rolls to wrap the downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment
301. Fig. 20B(1) illustrates a mode in which the roll wrapping material 309 and the
second wrapping paper 308 are joined to be integrated and roll to wrap the tobacco-containing
segment 301. Fig. 20B(2) illustrates a mode in which the roll wrapping material 309
rolls to wrap the downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment 301 and the second
wrapping paper 308 rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing segment 301 from a region
on the roll wrapping material 309. Fig. 20B(3) illustrates a mode in which the second
wrapping paper 308 rolls to wrap the tobacco-containing segment 301 and the roll wrapping
material 309 rolls to wrap the downstream end of the tobacco-containing segment 301
on the second wrapping paper.
[0234] Fig. 20C illustrates specific modes in which the roll wrapping material 309 is covered
with the tipping paper 307. In these modes, the roll wrapping material 309 is laminated
with part of the inner periphery of the tipping paper 307. Fig. 20C(1) illustrates
a mode in which the roll wrapping material 309 rolls to wrap the downstream end of
the tobacco-containing segment 301, rolled to be wrapped with the second wrapping
paper 308, and the upstream end of the adjacent member 303. The upstream end of the
tipping paper 307 is placed at the same position as the upstream end of the roll wrapping
material 309. Fig. 20C(2) illustrates a mode in which, in Fig. 20C(1), the upstream
end of the tipping paper 307 extends to the upstream end of the tobacco-containing
segment 301. Fig. 20C(3) illustrates a mode in which, in Fig. 20C(1), the tipping
paper 307 and the roll wrapping material 309 extend to the upstream end of the tobacco-containing
segment 301.
[0235] The high heat transfer portion of the roll wrapping material 309 is preferably present
at a portion heated by the heater of the tobacco-containing segment 301. In one mode,
the axial length of the high heat transfer portion ranges from about 3 mm to about
10 mm.
(4) Mouthpiece
[0236] The mouthpiece is a member that makes up an inhalation port end. In one mode, the
mouthpiece 305 includes a filter 352 and a center hole filter 354. A known one may
be used as the filter 352 and the center hole filter 354.
2. Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaling System
[0237] A combination of a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler and a heating unit is also referred
to as heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system. Fig. 19 illustrates one mode of the system.
In the drawing, 300 indicates a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system, 310 indicates
a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler, and 330 indicates a heating unit including a heater.
The heating unit includes a heater, a housing, a power supply, and the like.
[0238] The heater preferably electrically heats the tobacco-containing segment 301. The
shape of the heater is not limited, and the heater is disposed on the outer periphery
of the tobacco-containing segment 301. The heater may be, for example, a sheet heater,
a planar heater, a tubular heater, or a needle heater. A sheet heater is a flexible
sheet-shaped heater. Examples of the sheet heater include a heater that includes a
film (of which the thickness ranges from about 20 µm to about 225 µm) made of heat-resistant
polymer, such as polyimide. A planar heater is a rigid planar heater (of which the
thickness ranges from about 200 µm to about 500 µm). Examples of the planar heater
include a heater in which a resistance circuit is provided on a flat substrate and
this part is regarded as a heat generating part. A tubular heater is a hollow or solid
tubular heater. Examples of the tubular heater include a heater that has a resistance
circuit on the outer periphery and this part is regarded as a heat generating part.
The sectional shape of the tubular heater may be a circular shape, an elliptical shape,
a polygonal shape, a rounded-corner polygonal shape, or the like.
Examples
[0239] Hereinafter, specific examples of the present embodiment will be described; however,
the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
[Example 1]
[0240] A tobacco lamina (leaf tobacco) was dry-milled with Hosokawa Micron ACM machine to
obtain tobacco powder. For the tobacco powder, a cumulative 90% particle size (D90)
in a particle size distribution on a volume basis, measured by dry laser diffractometry,
was measured with Mastersizer (product name, made by Malvern Panalytical division
of Spectris Co., Ltd.), and 200 µm was obtained.
[0241] A tobacco sheet was manufactured with rolling by using the tobacco powder as a tobacco
raw material. Specifically, 77 parts by mass of the tobacco raw material, 12 parts
by mass of glycerin serving as an aerosol generator, one parts by mass of carboxymethyl
cellulose serving as a forming agent, and 10 parts by mass of the fiber pulp (dry
refined product of pulp made by Canfor company) serving as a fiber material were mixed
and kneaded with an extruder. The kneaded product was molded into a sheet with two
pairs of metal rolls and dried in an oven with internal air circulation at 80°C to
obtain a tobacco sheet. The tobacco sheet was shredded with a shredder into a size
of 0.8 mm × 9.5 mm.
[0242] For the shredded tobacco sheets, a bulkiness was measured. Specifically, the shredded
tobacco sheets were left standing for 48 hours in a conditioned room at 22°C and 60%,
and then the bulkiness was measured with DD-60A (product name, made by Borgward company).
Measurement was performed by putting 15 g of the shredded tobacco sheets in a cylindrical
casing with an inside diameter of 60 mm, and obtaining a volume when compressed for
30 seconds with a load of 3 kg. The results are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, a bulkiness
was represented by the rate of increase (%) in bulkiness with respect to a reference
value set to the value of bulkiness of Comparative Example 1 (described later).
[Comparative Example 1]
[0243] Tobacco powder was prepared as in the case of Example 1. A tobacco sheet was manufactured
with rolling by using the tobacco powder as a tobacco raw material. Specifically,
87 parts by mass of the tobacco raw material, 12 parts by mass of glycerin serving
as an aerosol generator, and one parts by mass of carboxymethyl cellulose serving
as a forming agent were mixed and kneaded with an extruder. The kneaded product was
molded into a sheet with two pairs of metal rolls and dried in an oven with internal
air circulation at 80°C to obtain a tobacco sheet. The tobacco sheet was shredded
with a shredder into a size of 0.8 mm × 9.5 mm. For the shredded tobacco sheets, a
bulkiness was measured as in the case of Example 1. The results are shown in Table
4.
[Table 4]
|
RATE OF INCREASE IN BULKINESS (%) |
EXAMPLE 1 |
33 |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 |
- |
[0244] From Table 4, with the tobacco sheets of Example 1 that are the tobacco sheets according
to the present embodiment, the bulkiness improved as compared to the tobacco sheets
of Comparative Example 1 without a fiber material. The tobacco sheets were manufactured
by rolling in Example 1; however, the bulkiness also improved when the tobacco sheets
were similarly manufactured by casting.
<Manufacturing of Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaler>
[Reference Example 1b]
[0245] A tobacco filler was prepared by mixing shreds of sheet tobacco with 15 g/100 g of
glycerin and 4 g/100 g of propylene glycol. The tobacco filler was rolled with a wrapping
paper (basis weight: 35 g/m
2, thickness: 52 µm, made by Nippon Paper Papylia Co., Ltd.)) with a high-speed wrapping
machine.
[0246] The weight of shreds per one stick was set to 0.8 g, the roll circumference was set
to 22 mm, and the roll length was set to 68 mm.
[0247] Rolled tobacco-containing segments were put 200 by 200 for each level in a plastic
hermetically sealed casing and stored.
[0248] The stored tobacco-containing segments were cut so as to have a length of 20 mm.
After that, the tobacco-containing segment, a paper core with a length of 20 mm, a
center hole having a through-hole (diameter: 4.5 mm) with a length of 12 mm, and a
filter element (density: 0.122 g/cm
3, and compression rate of change P (hereinafter, referred to as "hardness"): 88%)
made up of cellulose acetate fibers (single fiber denier (g/9000 m): 12, and total
fiber denier (g/9000 m): 28000) with a length of 8 mm and a Y-shape in circumferential
cross section were wrapped with the tipping paper prepared above. Thus, a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler without perforations was manufactured, and then 17 holes were perforated
at a location 5.5 mm in a paper core-side direction from a boundary between the paper
core and a center hole filter (25.5 mm from an inhalation port end of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler) concentrically in a circumferential direction of the paper core so
as to extend through both the tipping paper and the paper core to manufacture the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example 1b. The air-flow resistance in the
long-axis direction of the filter segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was
1.35 mmH
2O/mm.
[0249] The compression rate of change P (hardness) of the filter element, expressed by the
above-described expression (1), was measured with SODIM-H Hardness module made by
Sodim SAS company, or the like. This also applies to the following all Reference Examples
and Comparative Examples.
[Comparative Example 1b]
[0250] Except that the filter element (density: 0.122 g/cm
3) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 12 and a total fiber denier (g/9000 m)
of 28000 was replaced with a filter element (density: 0.143 g/cm
3, hardness: 87%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 5.9 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 35000, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Comparative Example 1b was
manufactured with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of
Reference Example 1b. The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter
segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 2.62 mmH
2O/mm.
[Reference Example 2b]
[0251] Except that a flavoring agent capsule (a spherical shape with a diameter of 3.5 mm,
and flavoring agent capsules in the other Reference Examples and Comparative Examples
were the same) containing menthol was disposed in a filter element, the length of
the center hole was changed from 12 mm to 8 mm, and the length of the filter element
was changed from 8 mm to 12 mm, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example
2b was manufactured with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
of Reference Example 1b. The density (density in a state excluding the flavoring agent
capsule), hardness, and air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter
segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler were respectively 0.122 g/cm
3, 88%, and 1.93 mmH
2O/mm. The parameters associated with the filter segment were evaluated without breaking
the flavoring agent capsule. This also applies to the other Reference Examples and
Comparative Examples using the flavoring agent capsule.
[Reference Example 3b]
[0252] Except that the filter element (density: 0.122 g/cm
3) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 12 and a total fiber denier (g/9000 m)
of 28000 was replaced with a filter element (density: 0.119 g/cm
3, hardness: 89%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 8 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 28000, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example 3b was manufactured
with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example
1b. The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter segment of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 1.69 mmH
2O/mm.
[Reference Example 4b]
[0253] Except that a flavoring agent capsule containing menthol was disposed in a filter
element, the length of the center hole was changed from 12 mm to 8 mm, the length
of the filter element was changed from 8 mm to 12 mm, and the filter element (density:
0.122 g/cm
3, hardness: 88%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 12 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 28000 was replaced with a filter element (density: 0.123 g/cm
3, hardness: 91%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 8 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 28000, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example 4b was manufactured
with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example
1b. The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter segment of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 2.76 mmH
2O/mm.
[Reference Example 5b]
[0254] Except that the length of the center hole was changed from 12 mm to 6 mm, and the
length of the filter element was changed from 8 mm to 14 mm, a heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler of Reference Example 5b was manufactured with a method similar to that of
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example 1b. The density, hardness, and
air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter segment of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaler were respectively 0.129 g/cm
3, 90%, and 1.58 mmH
2O/mm.
[Reference Example 6b]
[0255] Except that the length of the center hole was changed from 12 mm to 6 mm, the length
of the filter element was changed from 8 mm to 14 mm, and the filter element (density:
0.122 g/cm
3, hardness: 88%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 12 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 28000 was replaced with a filter element (density: 0.119 g/cm
3, hardness: 89%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 8 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 28000, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example 6b was manufactured
with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example
1b. The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter segment of the
heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 1.69 mmH
2O/mm.
[Reference Example 7b]
[0256] Except that a flavoring agent capsule containing menthol was disposed in a filter
element, 6 mg/12 mm of menthol was added to the filter element, the length of the
center hole was changed from 12 mm to 8 mm, and the length of the filter element was
changed from 8 mm to 12 mm, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Reference Example 7b
was manufactured with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
of Reference Example 1b. The density (density in a state excluding the flavoring agent
capsule), hardness, and air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter
segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler were respectively 0.122 g/cm
3, 91%, and 2.48 mmH
2O/mm.
[Comparative Example 2b]
[0257] Except that a flavoring agent capsule containing menthol was disposed in a filter
element, 6 mg/12 mm of menthol was added to the filter element, the length of the
center hole was changed from 12 mm to 8 mm, the length of the filter element was changed
from 8 mm to 12 mm, and the filter element (density: 0.122 g/cm
3, hardness: 88%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 12 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 28000 was replaced with a filter element (density (density of a state
excluding the flavoring agent capsule): 0.152 g/cm
3, hardness: 94%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 5.9 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 35000, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Comparative Example 2b was
manufactured with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of
Reference Example 1b. The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter
segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 6.23 mmH
2O/mm.
[Comparative Example 3b]
[0258] Except that the filter element (density: 0.122 g/cm
3) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 12 and a total fiber denier (g/9000 m)
of 28000 was replaced with a filter element (density: 0.113 g/cm
3, hardness: 85%) with a single fiber denier (g/9000 m) of 20 and a total fiber denier
(g/9000 m) of 25000, a heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Comparative Example 3b was
manufactured with a method similar to that of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of
Reference Example 1b. The air-flow resistance in the long-axis direction of the filter
segment of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 0.80 mmH
2O/mm. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler of Comparative Example 3b did not have a sufficient
hardness, so evaluation of the delivery amount (described later) was not performed.
[0259] Table 5 summarizes the manufacturing conditions and properties of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhalers of the above-described Reference Examples and Comparative Examples.
[Table 5]
|
|
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1b |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1b |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2b |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3b |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4b |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 5b |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 6b |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 7b |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2b |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 3b |
GLYCERIN |
(g/100g) |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
PROPYLENE GLYCOL |
(g/100g) |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
ROLLING PAPER |
BASIS WEIGHT (g/m2) |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
THICKNESS (µm) |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
SHREDS WEIGHT |
(g) |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
ROLLED CIRCUMFERENCE |
(mm) |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
ROLLED LENGTH |
(mm) |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
68 |
LENGTH OF FLAVOR GENERATING SEGMENT |
(mm) |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
LENGTH OF PAPER CORE |
(mm) |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
CENTER HOLE |
LENGTH (mm) |
12 |
12 |
8 |
12 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
8 |
12 |
INSIDE DIAMETER (mm) |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
FILTER ELEMENT |
LENGTH (mm) |
8 |
8 |
12 |
8 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
8 |
SINGLE FIBER DENIER (-) |
12 |
5.9 |
12 |
8 |
8 |
12 |
8 |
12 |
5.9 |
20 |
TOTAL FIBER DENIER (-) |
28000 |
35000 |
28000 |
28000 |
28000 |
28000 |
28000 |
28000 |
35000 |
25000 |
DENSITY (g/cm3) |
0.122 |
0.143 |
0.122 |
0.119 |
0.123 |
0.129 |
0.119 |
0.122 |
0.152 |
0.113 |
AIR-FLOW RESISTANCE (mmH2O/mm) |
1.35 |
2.62 |
1.93 |
1.69 |
2.76 |
1.58 |
1.69 |
2.48 |
6.23 |
0.80 |
MENTHOL ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
ADDED |
ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
CAPSULE ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
ADDED |
ADDED |
NOT ADDED |
COMPRESSION RATE OF CHANGE P |
(%) |
88 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
91 |
90 |
89 |
91 |
94 |
85 |
<Evaluation of Delivery Amount>
[0260] The heat-not-burn flavor inhalers manufactured in Reference Examples 1b to 7b and
Comparative Examples 1b to 3b were subjected to a smoking test, and the delivery amount
of components generated by heating was evaluated.
[0261] The smoking test was conducted under the following conditions with reference to Canadian
Intense Smoking (CIR).
[0262] A heating device for circumferential heating was used, the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
was inserted, and then a heater temperature was increased to 295°C within 21 seconds,
decreased to 260°C within five seconds, and kept 260°C until the end of evaluation
(for about 330 seconds). After that, in the smoking test, automatic smoking was performed
with a single-barreling automatic smoking machine manufactured by Borgwaldt under
the conditions of a flow rate of 55 cc/2 s and a smoking interval of 30 seconds. At
this time, the perforations provided in the cooling segment were located 25.5 mm distant
from the inhalation port end-side end of a region where the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
and the heating device were in contact with each other. Mainstream smoke generated
in the smoking test was trapped in a Cambridge pad. A puff action was performed 12
times for Reference Examples 1b to 6b and Comparative Example 1b, a puff action was
performed 10 times for Reference Examples 7b, 8b and Comparative Examples 2b, 3b,
and then the Cambridge pad was taken out, components were extracted with 10 ml ethanol,
and the amounts of components in the mainstream smoke collected in each puff action
were measured with GC-MS.
[0263] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhalers of Reference Examples 1b to 9b and Comparative
Example 1b, the amounts of components of nicotine and glycerin were shown in Tables
6 and 7 and Figs. 14 to 17 as indices of the amounts of components in mainstream smoke,
obtained from the measurement. Specifically, Fig. 14 shows the results of Reference
Examples 1b and 3b and Comparative Example 1b (study on the influence of fiber denier
under the conditions of absence of capsule, absence of menthol and (Length of the
center hole):(Length of the filter segment) = 12:8). Fig. 15 shows the results of
Reference Example 7b and Comparative Example 2b (study on the influence of fiber denier
under the conditions of presence of capsule, presence of menthol, and (Length of the
center hole): (Length of the filter segment) = 8:12). Fig. 16 shows the results of
Reference Examples 2b and 4b (study on the influence of fiber denier under the conditions
of presence of capsule, absence of menthol and (Length of the center hole):(Length
of the filter segment) = 12:8). Fig. 17 shows the results of Reference Examples 5b
and 6b (study on the influence of single fiber denier under the conditions of absence
of capsule, absence of menthol and (Length of the center hole):(Length of the filter
segment) = 6:14). Reference Examples and Comparative Examples to which the capsule
was added were subjected to the above evaluation after the flavoring agent capsule
was broken.
[Table 6]
|
PUFF (NUMBER OF TIMES) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Total |
NICOTINE (mg) |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1b |
0.041 |
0.123 |
0.210 |
0.165 |
0.121 |
0.096 |
0.081 |
0.073 |
0.065 |
0.060 |
1.035 |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1b |
0.024 |
0.082 |
0.152 |
0.141 |
0.112 |
0.089 |
0.074 |
0.065 |
0.059 |
0.055 |
0.852 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2b |
0.014 |
0.072 |
0.166 |
0.151 |
0.109 |
0.084 |
0.070 |
0.062 |
0.056 |
0.051 |
0.836 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3b |
0.034 |
0.117 |
0.182 |
0.153 |
0.114 |
0.092 |
0.078 |
0.068 |
0.062 |
0.057 |
0.957 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4b |
0.010 |
0.045 |
0.114 |
0.128 |
0.107 |
0.088 |
0.073 |
0.063 |
0.055 |
0.049 |
0.732 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 5b |
0.021 |
0.096 |
0.187 |
0.155 |
0.111 |
0.089 |
0.075 |
0.067 |
0.061 |
0.055 |
0.916 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 6b |
0.019 |
0.081 |
0.175 |
0.155 |
0.124 |
0.098 |
0.080 |
0.069 |
0.061 |
0.054 |
0.917 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 7b |
0.014 |
0.082 |
0.168 |
0.172 |
0.144 |
0.118 |
0.093 |
0.082 |
0.075 |
0.069 |
1.017 |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2b |
0.005 |
0.041 |
0.090 |
0.103 |
0.104 |
0.089 |
0.079 |
0.070 |
0.062 |
0.057 |
0.701 |
[Table 7]
|
PUFF (NUMBER OF TIMES) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Total |
GLYCERIN (mg) |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1b |
0.366 |
0.882 |
1.808 |
1.743 |
1.266 |
0.934 |
0.736 |
0.600 |
0.509 |
0.440 |
9.283 |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1b |
0.209 |
0.569 |
1.120 |
1.275 |
1.055 |
0.809 |
0.634 |
0.533 |
0.462 |
0.403 |
7.070 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2b |
0.234 |
0.947 |
2.227 |
2.340 |
1.564 |
1.043 |
0.765 |
0.601 |
0.511 |
0.442 |
10.675 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3b |
0.336 |
0.896 |
1.571 |
1.575 |
1.169 |
0.892 |
0.706 |
0.585 |
0.506 |
0.448 |
8.683 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4b |
0.194 |
0.621 |
1.469 |
1.736 |
1.434 |
1.033 |
0.788 |
0.613 |
0.492 |
0.402 |
8.782 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 5b |
0.322 |
0.981 |
2.065 |
2.068 |
1.425 |
1.001 |
0.760 |
0.602 |
0.514 |
0.434 |
10.173 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 6b |
0.277 |
0.803 |
1.742 |
1.809 |
1.468 |
1.082 |
0.823 |
0.650 |
0.542 |
0.448 |
9.643 |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 7b |
0.148 |
0.604 |
1.422 |
1.546 |
1.275 |
0.846 |
0.598 |
0.479 |
0.413 |
0.356 |
7.687 |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2b |
0.107 |
0.332 |
0.694 |
0.899 |
0.815 |
0.640 |
0.513 |
0.423 |
0.352 |
0.303 |
5.080 |
[0264] From Tables 4 and 5 and Figs. 14 to 17, irrespective of whether the flavoring agent
capsule was added to the filter element and whether menthol was added, it was found
that the heat-not-burn flavor inhalers with a single fiber denier of greater than
or equal to eight and less than or equal to 12 were excellent from the viewpoint of
the delivery amount even in any one of nicotine and glycerin that are indices of the
amount of components of mainstream smoke as compared to the heat-not-burn flavor inhalers
with a short fiber denier falling outside the range.
[Reference Example 1c]
[0265] The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler as illustrated in Fig. 18 was prepared. The outside
diameter was 7 mm, the overall length was 55 mm, and the dimensions of each of the
segments were as follows.
Tobacco-containing segment: 20 mm
Cooling segment: 20 mm
Mouthpiece segment: 15 mm
[0266] The following roll wrapping material was prepared.
Aluminum foil A1: the axial length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 15 mm and
the thickness was 30 µm
Aluminum foil A2: the axial length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was 22 mm and
the thickness was 30 µm
Laminated paper AP: a laminated body obtained by laminating a paper having an axial
length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler 15 mm and a thickness of 50 µm with an
aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 µm
[0267] The heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was rolled to be wrapped by using each of the roll
wrapping materials. The location of an upstream end of the roll wrapping material
with reference to the upstream end of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was shown in
Table 8.
[0268] Tobacco shred side end of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaler was inserted in the heating
device illustrated in Fig. 19. The tobacco-containing segment was heated to 295°C,
and, at this time, part of the tobacco-containing segment 301 was heated with the
heater. After that, a smoking test was conducted with a smoking machine. Specifically,
samples were subjected to automatic smoking with an automatic smoker (LM-1 manufactured
by Borgwaldt KC Inc.) under the conditions of a smoking capacity of 27.5 ml/s, a smoking
time of two seconds/puff, a smoking frequency of two puffs/minute, and eight puffs.
[0269] The samples after smoking were cooled to room temperature and subjected to a breakage
test. The overview of the test was illustrated in Fig. 22. In the drawing, P is a
plunger, and B is a base. Table 8 summarized a moving distance of the plunger, a maximum
load, and a breakage condition.
[Comparative Example 1c]
[0270] Except that the roll wrapping material was not rolled, the same heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler as that of Reference Example 1c was prepared. For the flavor inhaler before
being subjected to the smoking test, a breakage test was conducted with the same method
as that of Reference Example 1c. Furthermore, the same heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
as that of Reference Example 1c was prepared. The flavor inhaler without being rolled
to be wrapped with a roll wrapping material was subjected to the smoking test with
the same method as that of Reference Example 1c, and then subjected to the breakage
test. The results are shown in Table 8.
[Table 8]
|
|
T (mm) |
AVERAGE DISTANCE (mm) |
AVERAGE LOAD (N) |
BREAKAGE CONDITION |
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1c* |
NOT HEATED |
|
3.93 |
2.55 |
BENT |
AFTER HEATED |
1.36 |
1.61 |
BROKEN |
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1c** |
AP AFTER HEATED |
10.0 |
2.31 |
4.33 |
BROKEN |
A1 AFTER HEATED |
10.0 |
4.89 |
5.42 |
BROKEN |
A2 AFTER HEATED |
0 |
1.84 |
4.76 |
BROKEN |
* NUMBER OF SAMPLES = 3/LEVEL
** NUMBER OF SAMPLES = 2/LEVEL |

[0271] From the results of Comparative Example 1c, it is clear that the tobacco-containing
segment before heating does not break and has resistance against breakage; however,
the tobacco-containing segment after heating breaks with a small force. On the other
hand, the tobacco-containing segment after heating in Reference Example 1c did not
break with a force (1.61N) used to break the tobacco-containing segment after heating
in Comparative Example 1c. In other words, the tobacco-containing segment of Reference
Example 1c needed a considerably large force for breakage. The average distance is
an average moving distance of the plunger until the sample becomes broken and is an
index of toughness that the sample bows and is difficult to break. When Reference
Example 1c and Comparative Example 1c are compared with each other, Reference Example
1c provides a higher value in both the average distance and the average load. For
this reason, in the tobacco-containing segment of Reference Example 1c, it is clear
that the effect of suppressing breakage is sufficiently developed.
[Measurement of Amount of Smoke]
[0272] A smoking test was conducted with the automatic smoker under the above-described
conditions, and the amount of smoke per puff was measured. However, the heating temperature
was set to 295°C. Specifically, a light transmittance of smoke discharged from the
smoker without intervening a filter was detected with a photosensor, and the amount
of smoke was measured. A collecting method in which a smoke component is collected
in each puff by a glass fiber filter is used for general smoke amount measurement.
However, this method needs a relatively complicated operation, and quick measurement
in real time is difficult. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a measurement system
using a photosensor was newly constructed and used. To examine the accuracy of the
measurement system, a commercial item PloomTech+ (registered trademark) (made by Japan
Tobacco Inc.) was used as an aerosol generating source, and the accuracy of the measurement
system in a relationship of a voltage value to a certain amount of smoke was examined.
As a result, the results of σ0.005V (CV value is lower than 2%) was obtained, so it
was confirmed that the system had a sufficient accuracy in data evaluation.
[Correlation between Measured Amount of Smoke and Actual Amount of Smoke]
[0273] To investigate a relationship between the above-described measured amount of smoke
(sensor voltage value) and a sensed amount of smoke, a sensory evaluation on the amount
of smoke was performed by panelists. Six panelists sufficiently trained in sensory
evaluation on the amount of smoke were determined, a sensory evaluation to a certain
amount of smoke was conducted based on the following evaluation criteria by using
the commercial item PloomS (registered trademark) (made by Japan Tobacco Inc.) as
an aerosol generating source. At the same time, the amount of smoke was measured with
the above-described system, and the correlation was examined. Specifically, examination
was conducted in accordance with Weber-Fechner law that there is a logarithmic correlation
between sensation and stimulus. The results are shown in Fig. 24.
<Evaluation Criteria>
[0274]
0: No smoke is coming out
1: A slight amount of smoke is coming out
2: A small amount of smoke is coming out
3: Smoke is coming out
4: A considerable amount of smoke is coming out
5: An extremely large amount of smoke is coming out
[0275] From the results, it was found that there was a highly accurate correlation (R
2 > 0.95) between a sensor voltage value and a sensed amount of smoke as an evaluation
on a certain amount of smoke. Thus, it was found that a sensor voltage value provided
by the above-described measurement system was able to be an accurate alternative for
sensory evaluation.
[Reference Example 2c]
[0276] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaler including the same roll wrapping material as that
of Reference Example 1c was prepared. For each flavor inhaler, the amount of smoke
was measured as described above. A voltage value from the photosensor reflected the
concentration of smoke and was able to be recorded in real time with a data logger.
A difference between a maximum value of a voltage value in one puff and a base line
was regarded as the amount of smoke. The results are shown in Fig. 23. A difference
in voltage value 0.05 V is a level under which the panelists can appropriately recognize
a difference in the amount of smoke. To statistically examine variations in data,
a standard deviation was calculated for values per puff of each of Comparative Examples
and Reference Examples, and the average value of the standard deviations was obtained.
As a result, the average value was 0.04 V, and it was found that there was a difference
particularly in the third puff and the following puffs in each Reference Example with
respect to the Comparative Example.
[Comparative Example 2c]
[0277] Except that the roll wrapping material was not rolled, the same heat-not-burn flavor
inhaler as that of Reference Example 1c was prepared. A smoking test was conducted
with the same method as that of Reference Example 2c, and the amount of smoke in each
puff was obtained. The results are shown in Fig. 23.
[0278] As shown in the graph, heat from the heater was sufficiently transferred to the tobacco-containing
segment in the Reference Example, so the effect of increasing a total amount of smoke
was recognized. Among others, the tobacco-containing segment using the roll wrapping
material of A2 provided a remarkable increase in the amount of smoke and also a small
attenuation. In other words, the tobacco-containing segment achieved an increase in
the total amount of smoke. This is presumably because the roll wrapping material of
A2 can sufficiently give the amount of heat supplied to shreds and shreds located
in a place distant from the heater can also be effectively heated.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0279]
- 1
- heat-not-burn flavor inhaler
- 2
- tobacco-containing segment
- 3
- cooling segment
- 4
- center hole segment
- 5
- filter segment
- 6
- mouthpiece segment
- 7
- cylindrical member
- 8
- perforation
- 9
- second filling layer
- 10
- second inner plug wrapper
- 11
- outer plug wrapper
- 12
- mouthpiece lining paper
- 13
- heating device
- 14
- body
- 15
- heater
- 16
- metal tube
- 17
- battery unit
- 18
- control unit
- 19
- recess