(19)
(11) EP 4 331 425 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
29.10.2025 Bulletin 2025/44

(21) Application number: 23020248.3

(22) Date of filing: 25.05.2023
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
A43B 13/14(2006.01)
A43B 13/16(2006.01)
(52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC):
A43B 13/141; A43B 13/16

(54)

SOLE AND SHOE COMPRISING SAID SOLE

SOHLE UND SCHUH MIT DIESER SOHLE

SEMELLE ET CHAUSSURE COMPRENANT LADITE SEMELLE


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30) Priority: 25.05.2022 IT 202200010898

(43) Date of publication of application:
06.03.2024 Bulletin 2024/10

(73) Proprietor: Fratelli Berdin S.r.l.
36077 Altavilla Vicentina (VR) (IT)

(72) Inventor:
  • Berdin, Matteo
    36077 Altavilla Vicenitna (VR) (IT)

(74) Representative: Fisauli, Beatrice A. M. 
Con Lor S.p.A Via Bronzino, 8
20133 Milano
20133 Milano (IT)


(56) References cited: : 
EP-A1- 3 607 842
US-A1- 2013 174 444
WO-A1-2011/014146
US-A1- 2019 110 549
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] The present invention relates to a sole and footwear comprising said sole. More specifically, it relates to a sole apt to improve walking, and to footwear comprising said sole, thus made more comfortable and performing.

    [0002] As is well known, in the footwear industry on the one hand there is a tendency to make footwear that is increasingly comfortable and at the same time performs better.

    [0003] However, this need must also take into account the market demand for inexpensive footwear, thus at the expense of the quality of the final product.

    [0004] In an attempt to combine economic needs and footwear quality, products have been placed on the market that do not fully satisfy the user.

    [0005] There are, in fact, footwear that includes particularly rigid soles that make the various stages of walking uncomfortable.

    [0006] Such footwear, if on the one hand they seem to give correct support to the foot, at least when it is stationary, on the other hand, however, they even make the bending phase of the foot more difficult.

    [0007] All of which causes significant foot fatigue during walking.

    [0008] In order to solve these problems, soles can be made of softer materials, but these give less support to the foot.

    [0009] Alternatively, higher-quality materials are used, which, while providing excellent performance, nevertheless increase the final cost of the footwear.

    [0010] Soles for increasing the performance and the comfort of shoes are known from patent documents such as US 2013/174444 A1, US 2019/110549 A1, WO 2011/014146 A1 and EP 3 607 842 A1.

    [0011] The purpose of the invention is to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks and others by providing a sole, and consequently a footwear comprising said sole, that act on the foot with both a supportive action and facilitating foot flexion.

    [0012] A further purpose of the invention is to provide a sole and footwear that is cost-effective while providing comfort and high performance.

    [0013] These purposes and advantages are all achieved, according to the invention, by a shoe sole as per claim 1.

    [0014] In detail, said sole includes a toe, a middle portion, and a back edge, so as to define a front portion between the toe and the middle portion, and a back portion between the middle portion and the back edge. The sole has a contact surface with the ground.

    [0015] Specifically, a first longitudinal groove and a second longitudinal groove are made on the contact surface, which develop from the toe to the middle portion of the sole.

    [0016] Thus, a right front portion, a middle front portion and a left front portion are identified on the contact surface of the sole in addition to the rear portion.

    [0017] Through this solution, the flexibility of the front portion of the sole is improved; in particular, this flexibility is provided in the longitudinal direction. At the same time, the rear portion of the sole, not being affected by the longitudinal grooves, ensures full heel support.

    [0018] The first longitudinal groove and the second longitudinal groove have an arcuate profile and are arranged symmetrical to each other, thus assisting any torsional movements of the foot.

    [0019] Furthermore, in order to achieve optimal flexibility in the transverse direction as well. in the front portion, a front transverse groove, a middle transverse groove, and a rear transverse groove are made on the contact surface, so that in the front portion of the sole, a front part, a first middle part, a second middle part, and a rear part can be identified.

    [0020] Advantageously, the front transverse groove, center transverse groove, and rear transverse groove can have a straight profile and be parallel to each other, so as to accommodate the bending motion of the sole itself.

    [0021] Through this configuration, the transverse flexibility characteristics of the shoe are improved.

    [0022] In other words, the sole can flex naturally and analogously to the rolling of the foot during walking.

    [0023] In addition, additional grooves can be made, positioned anteriorly and/or posteriorly to the three transverse grooves front, middle and rear, so as to provide more flexibility should the material used or the structure of the sole itself require it.

    [0024] Advantageously, a central element having a rough surface is included in the sole, so as to improve the grip of the sole itself on the ground.

    [0025] In order to ensure adherence precisely at the position where the foot needs support in the phase of its own lifting, the center element may be arranged in the first middle part and the second middle part of the sole.

    [0026] The center element may be substantially quadrangular in shape, so as to extend longitudinally and increase the grip surface.

    [0027] In addition, the central element may be defined anteriorly by the front transverse groove, posteriorly by the rear transverse groove, and laterally by a right and a left groove, respectively.

    [0028] In particular, the right groove and the left groove can be curved and symmetrical to each other along a longitudinal axis, so as to make a central element with a perimeter edge having a similar course to the edge of the sole, so as to provide more grip.

    [0029] The central element is made of a different material from that of the remaining part of the sole, in order to obtain on the sole parts with peculiar characteristics according to their respective different functions.

    [0030] And with the same purpose, the back portion, the right front portion, the center front portion, and the left front portion can be made of at least two different materials.

    [0031] Advantageously, the central element can be crossed by the central transverse groove, so as to improve the flexibility of the central element itself.

    [0032] The purposes and advantages are all likewise achieved, according to the invention, by a shoe comprising a sole as previously defined.

    [0033] Further features and details of the invention may be better understood from the following description, given as a non-limiting example, as well as from the accompanying drawing board in which:
    fig. 1 is a schematic view from above of a sole, according to the invention.

    [0034] With reference to the attached figure, 10 denotes a sole suitable for placement in a shoe to impart comfort and high performance.

    [0035] The sole 10 is made of rubber, but may alternatively consist of other plastic or natural materials, such as leather.

    [0036] A first longitudinal groove 12 and a second longitudinal groove 14 are made in the sole 10, particularly on the surface that contacts the ground, and these are carried substantially from just below the toe of the sole 10 to its middle part.

    [0037] The first longitudinal groove 12 and the second longitudinal groove 14 have an arcuate profile and are arranged symmetrical to each other.

    [0038] In sole 10 it is, thus, possible to identify a single posterior portion 16 on which the heel rests, while anteriorly the sole is divided by the first longitudinal furrow 12 and the second longitudinal furrow 14 into a right anterior portion 18, a middle anterior portion 20 and a left anterior portion 22.

    [0039] The first longitudinal groove 12 and the second longitudinal groove 14 provide some flexibility to the front portion of the sole; in particular, this flexibility is provided in the longitudinal direction.

    [0040] In other words, in addition to the flexibility related to the inherent characteristics of the material used to make the sole 10, the right front portion 18, the middle front portion 20, and the left front portion 22 can flex more easily than each other due to the presence of the longitudinal grooves 12, 14.

    [0041] This flexibility in the longitudinal direction allows the foot to be able to rest more comfortably and naturally on the ground, allowing a kind of minimal rotation of the foot around a longitudinal axis of the shoe.

    [0042] The support of the sole, and thus of the foot, on the ground can thus occur evenly from left to right or right to left, respecting the normal roll of the foot during walking.

    [0043] In addition, the rear portion 16 of the sole, being unaffected by the first longitudinal groove 12 and the second longitudinal groove 14, ensures full heel support, both when the foot is in motion and when it is resting on the ground.

    [0044] In the front portion of sole 10, particularly on the surface that contacts the ground, there are, in addition, a front transverse groove 24, a middle transverse groove 26, and a rear transverse groove 28, all of which run from the right edge to the left edge of sole 10.

    [0045] The front transverse groove 24, the middle transverse groove 26, and the rear transverse groove 28 all have a straight profile and are parallel to each other.

    [0046] The front portion of sole 10 is thus also divided transversely by the three transverse grooves 24, 26, 28.

    [0047] Specifically in the front portion of sole 10 are identifiable:

    a front part 32, arranged in front of the front transverse groove 24;

    a first central part 34, arranged between the anterior transverse groove 24 and the central transverse groove 26;

    a second central part 35, adjacent to the first central part 34, arranged between the central transverse groove 26 and the rear transverse groove 28; and

    a rear part 36, arranged behind the rear transverse groove 28.



    [0048] The transverse arrangement of the three transverse grooves 24, 26, 28 gives the sole 10, excellent flexibility properties even in the transverse direction.

    [0049] In addition, the first central part 34 and the second central part 35 arranged between the front transverse groove 24 and the rear transverse groove 28, are recreated right at the forefoot, specifically the part of the foot that supports the foot itself in its lifting during walking.

    [0050] The flexion of the forefoot during walking is thus facilitated and a kind of natural pushing action is created, such that the blood circulation of the foot is improved.

    [0051] This prevents the foot from becoming fatigued during walking and also having to tire further to counteract unnecessary sole stiffness as is the case in footwear according to the known technique.

    [0052] In addition, in the central part arranged between the three transverse grooves 24, 26, 28, a central element 38 is defined which is basically quadrangular in shape, being laterally circumscribed by a right groove 40 and a left groove 42.

    [0053] As per Figure 1, central element 38 extends exactly from anterior transverse groove 24 to posterior transverse groove 28 and is crossed by central transverse groove 26 so that it is longitudinally flexible.

    [0054] Central element 38 has a rough surface that gives the sole special grip on the ground. Notably, again, central element 38 is located precisely at the part of the foot (forefoot) that must provide adherence to the ground to give support in the lifting phase of the entire foot.

    [0055] The sole thus conformed soles solves the problems of soles according to the known technique and has numerous advantages, including:
    • improves all phases of walking;
    • supports a natural "roll" in the intermediate step phase;
    • gives support but at the same time naturalness to the movement;
    • facilitates the flexion phase of the forefoot;
    • does not fatigue the foot during walking.


    [0056] According invention, the central element 38 is made of a different material than the remaining part of the sole, possibly with a higher coefficient of adherence.

    [0057] Also, according to a further variant of the invention, the rear portion 16 (even partially), the right front portion 18, the center front portion 20, and the left front portion 22 may be made of two or more different materials, so as to have different elastic properties depending on the functions of the different areas of the sole.

    [0058] According to another variation of the invention, additional grooves can be made, positioned anteriorly and/or posteriorly to the three transverse grooves front, middle and rear, so as to provide more flexibility should the material used or the structure of the sole itself require it.


    Claims

    1. Sole (10) for footwear, comprising a toe, a middle portion, and a rear edge, so as to define a front portion between the toe and the middle portion, and a rear portion (16) between the middle portion and the rear edge, said sole having a contact surface with the ground, wherein on the contact surface there are obtained a first longitudinal groove (12) and a second longitudinal groove (14) developing from the toe to the middle portion of the sole (10), so as to identify on the contact surface of the sole (10) the posterior portion (16), a right anterior portion (18), a middle anterior portion (20) and a left anterior portion (22) and in which the first longitudinal groove (12) and the second longitudinal groove (14) have an arcuate profile and are arranged symmetrical to each other; wherein

    in the front portion, a front transverse groove (24), a central transverse groove (26) and a rear transverse groove (28) are made on the contact surface, so that in the front portion of the sole (10) a front part (32), a first central part (34), a second central part (35) and a rear part (36) are identified; wherein the central transverse groove (26) and the posterior transverse groove (28) have a straight profile and are parallel to each other;

    and wherein a central element (38) having a rough surface is included;

    characterized by the fact that

    the central element (38) is arranged in the first central part (34) and the second central part (35); and the fact that

    the central element (38) is of a different material than the remaining part of the sole (10).


     
    2. Sole (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the central element (38) has a substantially quadrangular shape.
     
    3. Sole (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the central element (38) is defined anteriorly by the front transverse groove (24), posteriorly by the rear transverse groove (28), and laterally by a right groove (40) and a left groove (42) respectively.
     
    4. Sole (10) according to the previous claim, in which the right groove (40) and the left groove (42) are curved.
     
    5. Sole (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the right groove (40) and the left groove (42) are symmetrical to each other along a longitudinal axis.
     
    6. Sole (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the central element (38) is crossed by the central transverse groove (26).
     
    7. Footwear comprising a sole (10) according to any of the preceding claims.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Sohle (10) für Schuhwerk, umfassend eine Spitze, einen Mittelteil und eine hintere Kante, sodass ein vorderer Bereich zwischen der Spitze und dem Mittelteil sowie ein hinterer Bereich (16) zwischen dem Mittelteil und der hinteren Kante definiert ist, wobei die Sohle eine Kontaktfläche mit dem Boden aufweist, auf der eine erste Längsrille (12) und eine zweite Längsrille (14) ausgebildet sind, die sich von der Spitze bis zum Mittelteil der Sohle (10) erstrecken, sodass auf der Kontaktfläche der Sohle (10) der hintere Bereich (16), ein rechter vorderer Bereich (18), ein mittlerer vorderer Bereich (20) und ein linker vorderer Bereich (22) identifiziert werden, und wobei die erste Längsrille (12) und die zweite Längsrille (14) ein bogenförmiges Profil aufweisen und symmetrisch zueinander angeordnet sind;

    wobei im vorderen Bereich eine vordere Querrille (24), eine mittlere Querrille (26) und eine hintere Querrille (28) auf der Kontaktfläche ausgebildet sind, sodass im vorderen Bereich der Sohle (10) ein vorderer Teil (32), ein erster mittlerer Teil (34), ein zweiter mittlerer Teil (35) und ein hinterer Teil (36) identifiziert werden;

    wobei die mittlere Querrille (26) und die hintere Querrille (28) ein geradliniges Profil aufweisen und parallel zueinander verlaufen; und wobei

    ein zentrales Element (38) mit einer rauen Oberfläche enthalten ist;

    dadurch gekennzeichnet,

    dass das zentrale Element (38) im ersten mittleren Teil (34) und im zweiten mittleren Teil (35) angeordnet ist; und dadurch,

    dass das zentrale Element (38) aus einem anderen Material als der übrige Teil der Sohle (10) besteht.


     
    2. Sohle (10) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das zentrale Element (38) im Wesentlichen eine viereckige Form aufweist.
     
    3. Sohle (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das zentrale Element (38) vorne durch die vordere Querrille (24), hinten durch die hintere Querrille (28) und seitlich jeweils durch eine rechte Rille (40) und eine linke Rille (42) begrenzt ist.
     
    4. Sohle (10) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die rechte Rille (40) und die linke Rille (42) gebogen sind.
     
    5. Sohle (10) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die rechte Rille (40) und die linke Rille (42) entlang einer Längsachse symmetrisch zueinander sind.
     
    6. Sohle (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das zentrale Element (38) von der mittleren Querrille (26) durchquert wird.
     
    7. Schuhwerk, umfassend eine Sohle (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
     


    Revendications

    1. Semelle (10) pour chaussure, comprenant un bout, une partie centrale et un bord arrière, de manière à définir une portion avant entre le bout et la partie centrale, et une portion arrière (16) entre la partie centrale et le bord arrière, ladite semelle présentant une surface de contact avec le sol, dans laquelle sont formées une première rainure longitudinale (12) et une seconde rainure longitudinale (14) s'étendant du bout vers la partie centrale de la semelle (10), de façon à identifier sur la surface de contact de la semelle (10) la portion postérieure (16), une portion antérieure droite (18), une portion antérieure centrale (20) et une portion antérieure gauche (22), et dans laquelle la première rainure longitudinale (12) et la seconde rainure longitudinale (14) présentent un profil arqué et sont disposées symétriquement l'une par rapport à l'autre;
    dans laquelle

    dans la portion avant, une rainure transversale avant (24), une rainure transversale centrale (26) et une rainure transversale arrière (28) sont formées sur la surface de contact, de sorte que dans la portion avant de la semelle (10), une partie avant (32), une première partie centrale (34), une seconde partie centrale (35) et une partie arrière (36) soient définies ;

    dans laquelle

    la rainure transversale centrale (26) et la rainure transversale postérieure (28) présentent un profil droit et sont parallèles l'une à l'autre ; et dans laquelle un élément central (38) ayant une surface rugueuse est inclus ;

    caractérisé en ce que

    l'élément central (38) est disposé dans la première partie centrale (34) et la seconde partie centrale (35) ; et en ce que

    l'élément central (38) est constitué d'un matériau différent de celui du reste de la semelle (10).


     
    2. Semelle (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle l'élément central (38) présente une forme sensiblement quadrangulaire.
     
    3. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'élément central (38) est délimité à l'avant par la rainure transversale avant (24), à l'arrière par la rainure transversale postérieure (28), et latéralement par une rainure droite (40) et une rainure gauche (42) respectivement.
     
    4. Semelle (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la rainure droite (40) et la rainure gauche (42) sont courbes.
     
    5. Semelle (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la rainure droite (40) et la rainure gauche (42) sont symétriques l'une par rapport à l'autre selon un axe longitudinal.
     
    6. Semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'élément central (38) est traversé par la rainure transversale centrale (26).
     
    7. Chaussure comprenant une semelle (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
     




    Drawing








    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description