FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention concerns an aerosol generating article for an aerosol generating
device and an aerosol generating set comprising said aerosol generating article and
aerosol generating device.
[0002] The aerosol generating article according to the invention is configured to operate
with an aerosol generating device and has, for example, a solid substrate able to
form aerosol when being heated. Thus, such type of aerosol generating devices, also
known as heat-not-burn devices, is adapted to heat, rather than burn, the substrate
by conduction, convection and/or radiation, to generate aerosol for inhalation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The popularity and use of reduced-risk or modified-risk devices (also known as vaporisers)
has grown rapidly in the past few years as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing
to quit smoking traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos,
and rolling tobacco. Various devices and systems are available that heat or warm vaporizable
substances as opposed to burning tobacco in conventional tobacco products.
[0004] A commonly available reduced-risk or modified-risk device is the heated substrate
aerosol generation device or heat-not-burn device. Devices of this type generate aerosol
or vapour by heating an aerosol substrate that typically comprises moist leaf tobacco
or other suitable vaporizable material to a temperature typically in the range 150°C
to 350°C. Heating an aerosol substrate, but not combusting or burning it, releases
aerosol that comprises the components sought by the user but not the toxic and carcinogenic
byproducts of combustion and burning. Furthermore, the aerosol produced by heating
the tobacco or other vaporizable material does not typically comprise the burnt or
bitter taste resulting from combustion and burning that can be unpleasant for the
user and so the substrate does not therefore require the sugars and other additives
that are typically added to such materials to make the smoke and/or vapour more palatable
for the user.
[0005] Some known aerosol generating devices operate with a consumable aerosol generating
article, including a substrate portion, containing an vaporizable material that forms
aerosol to be inhaled by the user when heated, and a cooling portion, through which
the aerosol formed may flow to the user's mouth. The cooling portion may contribute
to cooling the aerosol before it reaches the user's mouth, for avoiding burning of
the user. For operating with the aerosol generating device, the substrate portion
is first inserted into a heater belonging to a body of the device. Then, a mobile
mouthpiece belonging to the device and having a flow outlet, is assembled with the
body of the device, thereby covering the heater and the cooling portion, said cooling
portion opening in the flow outlet. The generated aerosol flows to the user's mouth
through the flow outlet, as the mouth of the user is in contact with the mouthpiece
of the article.
[0006] In this known device, the mouthpiece enables comfortable vaping of the user, since
the mouthpiece has an ergonomic shape and size. However, the mouthpiece may need to
be cleaned often and assembling the mouthpiece to the body of the device may be considered
inconvenient. In the other hand, vaping without the mouthpiece may not be comfortable
because the cooling portion is often very small and does not have a shape and size
suitable for the user's mouth.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] One of the aims of the invention is to provide an aerosol generating article which
enables comfortable vaping without the need of a separate mouthpiece and which remains
of a small size when packaged.
[0008] For this purpose, the invention relates to an aerosol generating article for an aerosol
generating device, the aerosol generating article extending along a longitudinal axis
and comprising a substrate portion, including an vaporizable material, and a cooling
portion, the substrate portion and the cooling portion being arranged successively
along the longitudinal axis, wherein the cooling portion is deformable between:
- a contracted state, in which a cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion substantially
corresponds to, or is enclosed into a cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion,
and
- an expanded state, in which the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion extends
beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion, according to at least one
transversal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
[0009] Thanks to these features, in the contracted state, the aerosol generating article
may remain sufficiently small and of convenient shape for storage and packaging, whereas
in the expanded state, the cooling portion gets sufficiently big and acquires an appropriate
shape for being used as a mouthpiece in a convenient and comfortable manner. Thus,
preferably, no separate mouthpiece is required. Preferably, when the cooling portion
is in the expanded state, the shape of the substrate portion remains the same or substantially
the same than when the cooling portion is in the contracted state.
[0010] According to some embodiments, the cooling portion is configured to:
- elastically expand from the contracted state to the expanded state, when in the contracted
state, so as to be in the expanded state when coupled to the aerosol generating device;
and
- be maintained in the contracted state when packaged.
[0011] Thanks to these features, the cooling portion automatically expands when unpacked,
thanks to the elasticity of the cooling portion itself. Thus, it is ensured that,
when unpacked, the aerosol generating article is deployed to the expanded state for
properly being used. On the other hand, packaging enables keeping the cooling portion
in the contracted state, where the cooling portion is more compact.
[0012] In other embodiments, the cooling portion is configured to remain in the contracted
state, and, when the user exerts a squeeze on the cooling portion, to expand to the
expanded state. For example, the squeeze is to be exerted onto opposite side edges
or side faces of the cooling portion, when the portion is in the contracted state.
[0013] According to some embodiments, in the expanded state, the cross-sectional shape of
the cooling portion extends beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion
according to at least two perpendicular transversal directions.
[0014] According to some embodiments, in the expanded state, the cross-sectional shape of
the cooling portion extends radially beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate
portion, in respect with the longitudinal axis.
[0015] Thanks to these features, as the substrate portion may be flat-shaped, the cooling
portion in the expanded state may be not only thicker but also larger, for conveniently
and comfortably be used as a mouthpiece.
[0016] According to some embodiments, in the expanded state, the cooling portion forms rounded
side edges.
[0017] According to some embodiments, in the expanded state, the cross-sectional shape of
the cooling portion is oval.
[0018] Thanks to these features, the cooling portion is especially comfortable for being
used as a mouthpiece when in the expanded state.
[0019] According to some embodiments, the substrate portion is flat-shaped and forms a pair
of narrow side faces and a pair of wide side faces parallel to the longitudinal axis,
each narrow side face connecting the wide side faces.
[0020] Thanks to these features, the aerosol generating device to be coupled with the substrate
portion may easily be designed for insertion of the substrate portion therein.
[0021] According to some embodiments, in the contracted state, the cooling portion is flat
and forms a pair of narrow side faces, extending the narrow side faces of the substrate
portion along the longitudinal axis, and a pair of wide side faces extending the wide
side faces of the substrate portion along the longitudinal axis; at least one side
face of the cooling portion forming an edge pointing inwards in the contracted state.
[0022] Thanks to these features, the aerosol generating article, including the cooling portion
and the substrate portion, can be contained in a compact package, such as a parallelepiped-shaped
package.
[0023] According to some embodiments, the cooling portion is attached to the substrate portion
by at least two, advantageously three and preferably four pivot points; each pivot
point remaining fixed relative to the substrate portion during the expansion of the
cooling portion.
[0024] Thanks to these features, the cooling portion is firmly connected to the substrate
portion and the deformation to the expanded state is precise.
[0025] According to some embodiments, each pivot point is arranged at a respective edge
of the cooling portion, each edge being formed between a narrow side face and a wide
side face of the cooling potion.
[0026] Thanks to these features, firm connection of the cooling portion to the substrate
portion and precision of the deformation to the expanded state are further improved.
[0027] According to some embodiments, each pivot point is reinforced by a fiber or thread
extending from the substrate portion to the cooling portion.
[0028] Thanks to these features, the connections between the cooling portion and the substrate
portion are strong while enabling the deformation of the cooling portion.
[0029] According to some embodiments, the cooling portion is attached to the substrate portion
by a central rod extending through both cooling portion and substrate portion.
[0030] Thanks to these features, the cooling portion is firmly connected to the substrate
portion and the deformation to the expanded state is precise.
[0031] According to some embodiments, the cooling portion comprises corrugated paper configured
to expand when released, so that the cooling portion expands to the expanded state.
[0032] Thanks to these features, the corrugated paper ensures not only the elastic deformation
of the cooling portion to the expanded state, but also guiding and cooling of the
aerosol to the user's mouth. The corrugations of the corrugated paper may be oriented
parallel to the longitudinal axis for forming aerosol guiding channels parallel to
the longitudinal axis, when the cooling portion is in the expanded state. In some
embodiments, the cooling portion comprises an acetate filter instead of corrugated
paper or a combination of acetate filter and corrugated paper.
[0033] The invention also concerns an aerosol generating set comprising the aerosol generating
article as defined above, and an aerosol generating device configured to operate with
the aerosol generating article.
[0034] According to some embodiments, in the expanded state, the cooling portion of the
aerosol generating article forms a mouthpiece designed to be in contact with the user's
mouth, when the aerosol generating device operates with the aerosol generating article.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The invention and its advantages will be better understood upon reading the following
description, which is given by way of non-limiting example and which is made with
reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an aerosol generating set according to a first embodiment
of the invention, including an aerosol generating device operating with an aerosol
generating article, a cooling portion thereof being in an expanded state;
- Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the aerosol generating set of figure 1,
showing the aerosol generating article and a part of the aerosol generating device
in greater detail;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the aerosol generating article of figures 1 and
2, shown on the left with the cooling portion in the contracted state, and on the
right with the cooling portion in the expanded state;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of an aerosol generating article according to a second
embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0036] Before describing the invention, it is to be understood that it is not limited to
the details of construction set forth in the following description. It will be apparent
to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the present disclosure that the
invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried
out in various ways.
[0037] As used herein, the term
"aerosol generating device" or
"device" may include a vaping device to deliver an aerosol to a user, including an aerosol
for vaping, by means of a heater element explained in further detail below. The device
may be portable. "Portable" may refer to the device being for use when held by a user.
The device may be adapted to generate a variable amount of aerosol, e.g. by activating
the heater element for a variable amount of time (as opposed to a metered dose of
aerosol), which can be controlled by a trigger. The trigger may be user activated,
such as a vaping button and/or inhalation sensor. The inhalation sensor may be sensitive
to the strength of inhalation as well as the duration of inhalation to enable a variable
amount of vapour to be provided (so as to mimic the effect of smoking a conventional
combustible smoking article such as a cigarette, cigar or pipe, etc.). The device
may include a temperature regulation control to drive the temperature of the heater
and/or the heated aerosol generating substance (aerosol pre-cursor) to a specified
target temperature and thereafter to maintain the temperature at the target temperature
that enables efficient generation of aerosol.
[0038] As used herein, the term
"aerosol" may include a suspension of vaporizable material as one or more of: solid particles;
liquid droplets; gas. Said suspension may be in a gas including air. Aerosol herein
may generally refer to/include a vapour. Aerosol may include one or more components
of the vaporizable material.
[0039] As used herein, the term
"vaporizable material" or
"precursor" may refer to a smokable material which may for example comprise nicotine or tobacco
and an aerosol former. Tobacco may take the form of various materials such as shredded
tobacco, granulated tobacco, tobacco leaf and/or reconstituted tobacco. Suitable aerosol
formers include: a polyol such as sorbitol, glycerol, and glycols like propylene glycol
or triethylene glycol; a non-polyol such as monohydric alcohols, acids such as lactic
acid, glycerol derivatives, esters such as triacetin, triethylene glycol diacetate,
triethyl citrate, glycerin or vegetable glycerin. In some embodiments, the aerosol
generating agent may be glycerol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of glycerol and propylene
glycol. The substrate may also comprise at least one of a gelling agent, a binding
agent, a stabilizing agent, and a humectant.
FIRST EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0040] Figure 1 shows an aerosol generating set 1 according to the first embodiment, including
an aerosol generating device 10 and an aerosol generating article 12, shown individually
in figure 3. The aerosol generating device 10 is intended to operate with the aerosol
generating article 12.
[0041] In reference to figures 2 and 3, the aerosol generating article 12 comprises a substrate
portion 15 and a cooling portion 16 arranged along a longitudinal axis X12 of the
article 12, said axis X12 being fixed relative to the substrate portion 15. While
the substrate portion 15 remains the same shape, the cooling portion 16 is deformable
between a contracted state, visible on the left of figure 3, and an expanded state,
visible in figures 1 and 2, and on the right of figure 3.
[0042] The cooling portion 16 is configured to elastically expand from the contracted state
to the expanded state, when in the contracted state, so as to automatically be in
the expanded state and thus, ready for use. In particular, the cooling portion 16
is in the expanded state when the article 12 is coupled to the aerosol generating
device 10. Before use, such as, when the article 12 is packaged, the cooling portion
16 is preferably maintained in the contracted state by an external element, such as
a packaging wrapping the article 12.
[0043] A longitudinal direction X is defined parallel to the axis X12, directed from the
substrate portion 15 to the cooling portion 16. Two transversal directions are defined
transversally, preferably perpendicular, to the longitudinal direction X and to each
other, including a lateral direction Y and a height direction Z. The directions X,
Y and Z are fixed relative to the substrate portion 15.
[0044] The substrate portion 15 defines an abutting end 18 of the article 12 and the cooling
portion 16 defines a mouth end 20 of the article 12, the ends 18 and 20 being opposite
along the longitudinal axis X12 and preferably perpendicular thereto.
[0045] The substrate portion 15 is intended to be heated by a heater, such as by a heating
chamber as defined below, and comprises a vaporizable material 11, contained therein,
as defined above, for generating aerosol when heated by the heater. The generated
aerosol is to be inhaled by the user during a vaping session with the aerosol generating
set 1. In use, the cooling portion 16 in the expanded state guides the aerosol formed
at the substrate portion 15 to the user's mouth at the mouth end 20. Preferably, the
substrate portion 15 forms longitudinal guiding channels, directed parallel to the
axis X12, connecting the abutting end 18 to the cooling portion 16, for guiding the
airflow and aerosol flow.
[0046] The substrate portion 15 and the cooling portion 16 may be fixed one to the other
by a single-piece tubular wrapper 14, extending around the longitudinal axis X12.
In other embodiments, the wrapper 14 may be formed by several wrapping elements assembled
with each other by any suitable mean. The wrapper 14 may, for example, comprise paper
and/or non-woven fabric and/or aluminium. The wrapper 14 may be porous or air impermeable.
In some embodiments, the wrapper 14 may be porous at the cooling portion 16 and air
impermeable at the substrate portion 15. Preferably, as best visible in figures 2
and 3, the wrapper 14 does not cover the mouth end 20 of the article 12, for enabling
aerosol to be delivered to the user therethrough. Preferably, the wrapper 14 does
not cover the abutting end 18 of the article 12, for enabling admission of an airflow
into the article 12, in the direction X, under suction of the user at the mouth end
20, the sucked in airflow being intended to carry the aerosol formed in the substrate
portion 15 to the end 20, via the cooling portion 16. In some embodiments, venting
holes or air-inlet holes may be provided through the wrapper 14, at the cooling portion
16, at the substrate portion 15, or at both portions 15 and 16.
[0047] The substrate portion 15 preferably has four side faces 21, 22, 23 and 24, extending
parallel to the axis X12. The side faces 21, 22, 23 and 24 extend along direction
X starting from the abutting end 18, and connect the end 18 to the cooling portion
16. The side faces 21, 22, 23 and 24 are preferably planar-shaped. The side faces
21, 22, 23 and 24 are preferably formed by the wrapper 14. The side faces 21 and 23
are opposite, parallel to each other, perpendicular to the direction Y and connect
the side faces 22 and 24. The side faces 22 and 24 are opposite, parallel to each
other, perpendicular to the direction Z and connect the side faces 21 and 23. The
side faces 22 and 24 are narrow compared to the side faces 23 and 24 which are wider.
Overall, the substrate portion 15 is flat-shaped, in particular is flatter along direction
Z than along direction Y. The substrate portion 15 has a cross-section 30, taken perpendicular
to the axis X12, which is delineated by the side faces 21, 22, 23 and 24. The cross-section
30 is preferably of constant shape all along the substrate portion 15 along the axis
X12. Here the cross-section 30 is rectangular.
[0048] The substrate portion 15 preferably forms edges 33, here four edges 33, parallel
to the axis X12, each edge 33 connecting two adjacent side faces among the side faces
21, 22, 23 and 24. The edges 33 are formed by the wrapper 14. The edges 33 point outwardly.
Each edge 33 extends in the direction X, starting from the end 18 and connects the
end 18 to the cooling portion 16. Preferably, each edge 33 is formed by a respective
crease of the wrapper 14.
[0049] The vaporizable material 11 is contained inside the substrate portion 15, preferably
from the end 18 to the cooling portion 15, and is surrounded by the wrapper 14 forming
the faces 21, 22, 23 and 24.
[0050] The cooling portion 16 preferably has four side faces 25, 26, 27 and 28, extending
parallel to the axis X12. The side faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 extend along direction
X starting from the substrate portion 15, in particular starting from the corresponding
faces 21, 22, 23 and 24 of the substrate portion 15, and connect the said substrate
portion 15 to the mouth end 20. The side faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 are preferably formed
by the wrapper 14.
[0051] In the contracted state, the side faces 25 and 27 are opposite, parallel to each
other, perpendicular to the direction Y and connect the side faces 26 and 28. The
side faces 26 and 28 are opposite, parallel to each other, perpendicular to the direction
Z and connect the side faces 25 and 27. The side faces 25 and 27 are narrow compared
to the side faces 26 and 28 which are wider. Overall, in the contracted state, the
cooling portion 16 is flat-shaped, in particular is flatter along direction Z than
along direction Y, and extends the substrate portion in direction X.
[0052] The cooling portion 16 preferably forms edges 34, here four edges 34, parallel to
the axis X12, each edge 34 connecting two adjacent side faces among the side faces
25, 26, 27 and 28. Each edge 34 extends in the direction X, starting from the cooling
portion 15 and connects the cooling portion 15 to the end 20. The edges 34 point outwardly.
The edges 34 are formed by the wrapper 14. Preferably, each edge 34 is formed by a
respective crease of the wrapper 14. Preferably, each edge 34 extends one respective
edge 33 in the longitudinal direction X. The edges 34, in particular if formed by
a crease, may contribute to the elastic expansion of the cooling portion 16 to the
expanded shape.
[0053] In the first embodiment, a respective pivot point 35 is formed at each connection
between one of the edges 33 with the corresponding edge 34. Thus, a total of four
pivot points 35 is formed in the present example. The pivot points 35 are preferably
formed by the wrapper 14. The cooling portion 16 is firmly connected i.e. attached
to the substrate portion 15 at the pivot points 35, by the pivot points 35. The pivot
points 35 are substantially fixed relative to the substrate portion 15 when the cooling
portion 16 deforms. To the contrary, parts of the wrapper 14 between the pivot points
35 may deform and/or be displaced during deformation of the cooling portion 16. In
other embodiments, less than four pivot points 35 may be provided, such as three,
two, or a single pivot point.
[0054] Optionally, as shown in figure 3, some or each pivot point 35 may be reinforced by
a respective thread or fiber 36. The thread or fiber 36 extends along the wrapper
14 or is integrated to the wrapper 14, along the edges 33 and 34, parallel to the
axis X12.
[0055] When less than three pivot points are provided, it is preferred that additional connection
means are provided between the cooling portion 16 and the substrate portion, such
as a central rod as defined below for the second embodiment.
[0056] In the contracted state, each side face 25, 26, 27 and 28 preferably forms an edge
29 pointing inwards, said edge 29 being parallel to the longitudinal axis X12. In
other words, the side faces with the edge 29 are convex shaped. The edge 29 may be
formed by a longitudinal crease of the wrapper 14. The edge 29 may contribute to the
elastic expansion of the cooling portion 16 from the contracted state to the expanded
state. Alternatively, only one of the side faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 has an edge 29
pointing inwards, while the others may be planar-shaped. Alternatively, more than
one of the side faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 have an edge 29 pointing inwards, while the
other(s) is(are) planar-shaped. In an alternative preferred embodiment, the narrow
faces 25 and 27 have the edge 29 while the wide faces 26 and 28 are planar-shaped.
[0057] The cooling portion 16 has a cross-section 31, taken perpendicular to the axis X12,
which is delineated by the side faces 25, 26, 27 and 28. The cross-section 31 is preferably
of constant shape all along the cooling portion 16 along the axis X12, regardless
the cooling portion 16 is in the contracted or extended shape.
[0058] In the contracted state, the cross-section 31 may for example be rectangular, if
the faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 are planar, or, for example, may be X-shaped as in the
illustrated example where the faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 have an edge 29 pointing inwards.
[0059] In the contracted state, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion 16 corresponds
to, or is enclosed into, i.e. is smaller than, the cross-sectional shape of the substrate
portion 15. In the illustrated example, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion
16 is enclosed in the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion 15. In other
words, the cross-section 31 has a shape that is inscribed in the cross-section 30,
i.e. that does not extends outwardly beyond the cross-section 30. This is the case
when at least one of the side faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 has an inwardly pointing side
edge 29.
[0060] In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion 16 may correspond,
or substantially correspond, to the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion
15. In this case, the cross-section 31 would correspond to the cross-section 30, i.e.
be identical to the cross-section 30, such as, rectangular.
[0061] The article 12 is very easy to package, since it has a consistent shape all along
its length along axis X12, when the cooling portion 16 is in the contracted shape.
[0062] As shown in figures 1, 2 and on the right in figure 3, in the expanded shape, the
edges 34, and the edges 29 if any, become outwardly rounded. Thus, the edges 34 do
not point outward anymore and the edges 29, if any do not point inward. The faces
25, 26, 27 and 28, which were planar or even concave, are now rounded outwardly, i.e.
convex-shaped. In particular, the faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 are curved around the axis
X12. The centre of each face 25, 26, 27 and 28 is positioned outwardly relative to
corresponding faces 21, 22, 23 and 24. As shown in figure 3, in the expanded state,
the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion 16 is preferably oval, i.e. the cross-section
30 is oval-shaped, flatter in the direction Z and wider in the direction Y. Preferably,
in the expanded state, the edges 34 did not substantially move compared to their position
in the contracted state, and still extend the edges 33 in the longitudinal direction
X. The edges 34, however, moved radially outwardly relative to the axis X12.
[0063] Overall, in the expanded shape, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion
16 extends beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion 15, here according
to the transversal directions Y and Z and according to directions opposite to the
directions Y and Z. In other words, the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion
15 extends radially beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion 15,
relative to the axis X12. In other words, the cross-sectional shape of the substrate
portion 15 is now enclosed into the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion 16.
This means that the cross-section 30 is embedded or inscribed in the cross-section
31.
[0064] According to other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion
could extend beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion for only one
of the transversal directions X and Y, or an oblique transversal directions, or several
transversal directions, while however not extending beyond the cross-sectional shape
of the substrate portion for one or more other transversal directions.
[0065] When in the expanded state, the cooling portion 16 preferably forms itself a mouthpiece
intended to be in contact with the user's mouth and/or lips. Preferably no additional
mouthpiece is required, and, in use, the cooling portion 16 remains uncovered whereas
the substrate portion 15 is inserted in to the device 10. Preferably, in use, the
user's lips contact the faces 25, 26, 27 and 28 and the mouth end 20 opens inside
the user's mouth for delivering the aerosol.
[0066] The cooling portion 16 comprises a core 17, which is located inside the cooling portion
16. The core 17 extends from the mouth end 20 to the substrate portion 15, and which
is surrounded by the wrapper 14 forming the faces 25, 26, 27 and 28. Preferably, in
the contracted state, the core 17 is itself elastically compressed, so as to tend
to expand radially relative to the axis X12, for contributing to expand the cooling
portion 16 to the expanded shape when the cooling portion 16 is not maintained. In
the expanded state, the core 17 is porous to the flow of aerosol generated at the
substrate portion 15, so as to guide the flow of aerosol to the user's mouth at the
mouth end 20. Preferably, in the expanded state, the core 17 forms longitudinal guiding
channels directed parallel to the axis X12, connecting the substrate portion 15 to
the mouth end 20, for guiding the aerosol flow.
[0067] Preferably, the core 17 is made of a corrugated paper, which corrugations are oriented
parallel to the longitudinal axis X12. Thus, the core 17 tends to elastically expand
along the transversal directions Y and Z, similarly to a concertina, without tending
to expand along the longitudinal direction X. In the expanded state, the corrugations
are open and form the guiding channels for the aerosol flow. In other embodiments,
the core 17 may be formed by a foam, or packed strands or fibres.
[0068] In use, the aerosol may cool down while flowing through the cooling portion 16 and
before reaching the user's mouth, considering the length L1 to be travelled by the
aerosol flow from the source of heat located at the substrate portion 15. Depending
on the chosen material, the core 17 may also act as a filter.
[0069] The substrate portion 15 may for example be slightly longer than the cooling portion
16, parallel to the longitudinal axis X12. For example, the length L2 of the substrate
portion 15 according to the longitudinal axis X12 may be substantially equal to 18
mm (millimetres) and the length L1 of the cooling portion 16 according to the longitudinal
axis X12 may be substantially equal to 15 mm. The lengths L1 and L2 preferably do
not change between the contracted state and the expanded state. In a typical example,
the length of the article 12 according to the longitudinal axis X12 equals substantially
to 33 mm. In a typical example, in the contracted state of the cooling portion 16,
the width of the article 12, measured parallel to the direction Y, is substantially
equal to 12 mm and the depth of the article 12, measured parallel to the direction
Z, is substantially equal to 1,2 mm. According to different examples, the values of
the length, width and depth of the article can be selected within a range of +/-40%,
for example. The depth of the article 12 is measured from the face 22 or 26 to the
face 24 or 28. The width of the article 12 is measured from the face 21 or 25 to the
face 23 or 27.
[0070] According to other embodiments of the invention, the aerosol generating article 12
can have any other suitable shape and/or external dimensions. For example, the aerosol
generating article 12 may form a circular- or oval- based cylindrical shape, centred
on the axis X12. In this case, for example, the cylindrical shape of the substrate
portion 15 remains substantially unchanged between the contracted and expanded shape,
whereas the cylindrical shape of the cooling portion 16 corresponds substantially
to the shape of the substrate portion in the contracted state, and grows radially
larger in the expanded state.
[0071] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the aerosol generating device 10 preferably has an
elongated shape along an axis X10. The device 10 may embed a battery for powering
the device 10, a control module for controlling the operation of the device 10, a
heating chamber 45 for heating the aerosol generating article 12 and at least one
heating element 47 for heating the heating chamber 45. In some embodiments, the device
10 can have one or several control and/or visual elements. For example, such element
may comprise control buttons, touch panels, screens, LEDs, etc. For example, a LED
may indicate an ON/OFF state of the device 10. It can also indicate for example a
low battery state, an error state, etc. Among these elements, only the heating chamber
45 and the heating element 47 will be explained in further detail in reference to
figure 2.
[0072] The device 10 has an insertion opening 51 at one longitudinal end thereof, connecting
the heating chamber 45 to the outside of the device 10. The article 12 may be received
in the heating chamber 45 through the opening 51. When the article 12 is received,
the axes X10 and X12 are preferably coaxial. When the article 12 is received, the
substrate portion 15 is received, preferably entirely, in the heating chamber 45,
while the cooling portion 16 preferably remains outside from the heating chamber 45
and from the device 10, preferably entirely, through the opening 51. Thus, the cooling
portion 16 may be used as mouthpiece. Preferably, the abutting end 18 abuts the heating
chamber 45 along axis X12.
[0073] Preferably, the inside shape of the heating chamber 45 is complementary to the outside
shape of the substrate portion 15. When received in the heating chamber 45, the article
12 may remained fixed by adjustment of the portion 15 into the chamber 45, or by other
suitable means, such as locking means, for securing the article 12 to the device 10.
[0074] The device 10 may comprise one or more air inlets, such as an air inlet 50, visible
in figure 1, for admitting the incoming airflow sucked in by the user during use.
Preferably, each air inlet is in fluidic connection with the heating chamber 49, for
example at an end of the heating chamber 47 opposite to the opening 51. Thus, the
airflow may be sucked into the abutting end 18 via the air inlets. Alternatively or
additionally, the incoming airflow may be admitted into the abutting end 18 through
the opening 51 itself, for example if the opening 51 is wider than the article 12.
[0075] As shown in Figure 2, the heating element 47 is arranged along the heating chamber
45. When the article is received, the heating element 47 for example extends along
the wide side faces 22 and/or 24 of the substrate portion 15.
[0076] The heating element 47 may comprise a polyimide film heater extending along substantially
the total area of an outer surface of the chamber 45 or only along a part of the outer
surface, preferably covering the entire faces 22 and/or 24 of the article 12. The
heating element 47 is powered by the battery and controlled by the control module
of the aerosol generating device 10.
[0077] The operation of the aerosol generating device set 1 will now be described.
[0078] Initially, the aerosol generating article 12 is provided in a package, maintaining
the cooling portion 16 in the contracted state. At this stage, the article 12 is separate
from the device 10. When the package is removed, the cooling portion 16 elastically
deforms to the expanded state, and remains this way, forming the mouthpiece of the
set 1. Then, the user introduces the article 12 into the opening 51, so that the substrate
portion 15 is received in the heating chamber 45.
[0079] Then, the user may contact the cooling portion 16 with is mouth and activate the
operation of the aerosol generating device 10 by actuating for example an ON button
of the device, 10 or by performing a puff, if the device 10 includes an appropriate
pressure detector. When actuated, the device 10 powers the heating element 47 so that
some of the vaporizable material of the substrate portion 15 is vaporized into aerosol
within the guiding channels of the substrate portion 15. The depression caused at
the end 20 by the mouth of the user sucks an airflow into the device 10, for example
through the inlet 50, said airflow being admitted into the article 12 at the abutting
end 18. Through the guiding channels of the article 12, the airflow carries the aerosol
to the mouth of the user, said airflow and aerosol exiting the article at the mouth
end 20, into the mouth of the user.
[0080] Alternatively, the cooling portion 16 is configured to remain in the contracted state
without the need to be maintained in the contracted state by external means such as
by the packaging. In this case, it may be provided that the cooling portion 16 pops
to (i.e. expands to) the expanded state, under the squeezing exerted by the user on
the cooling portion 16. For example, the squeeze is to be exerted onto opposite side
faces 25 and 27.
SECOND EMBODIMENT OF INVENTION
[0081] Figure 4 shows an aerosol generating article 112 according to the second embodiment
of the invention. The article 112 is identical to the article 12 and is operated in
the same manner, except for the differences mentioned below. Identical features are
designated with the same reference number for the article 12 and 112.
[0082] The article 112 differs from the article 12 in that, in the article 112, the cooling
portion 16 is attached to the substrate portion 15 by a central rod 137, extending
through both portions 15 and 16, parallel to the axis X12. The central rod 137 is
positioned centrally relative to the side faces 21, 22, 23 and 24. Preferably the
rod 137 is coaxial with the axis X12. The central rod 137 is preferably rigid and
is used as a reinforcing beam holding the cooling portion 16. Preferably, the central
rod 137 is planted in the core 17 and in the material 11. In this embodiment, the
pivot points 35 and the fibers or threads 36 are optional. Preferably, the portions
15 and 16 are only connected by the rod 137.
[0083] Any feature described for one of the embodiments may be implemented in the other
embodiments described above, as long as technically feasible.
1. An aerosol generating article (12; 112) for an aerosol generating device (10), the
aerosol generating article (12; 112) extending along a longitudinal axis (X12) and
comprising a substrate portion (15), including a vaporizable material (11), and a
cooling portion (16), the substrate portion (15) and the cooling portion (16) being
arranged successively along the longitudinal axis (X12),
wherein the cooling portion (16) is deformable between:
- a contracted state, in which a cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion (16)
substantially corresponds to, or is enclosed into, a cross-sectional shape of the
substrate portion (15), and
- an expanded state, in which the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion (16)
extends beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion (15), according
to at least one transversal direction (Y, Z) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
(X12).
2. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to claim 1, wherein the cooling
portion (16) is configured to:
- elastically expand from the contracted state to the expanded state, when in the
contracted state, so as to be in the expanded state when coupled to the aerosol generating
device (10); and
- be maintained in the contracted state when packaged.
3. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the
expanded state, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion (16) extends beyond
the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion (15) according to at least two
perpendicular transversal directions (Y, Z).
4. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein in the expanded state, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion (16)
extends radially beyond the cross-sectional shape of the substrate portion (15), in
respect with the longitudinal axis (X12).
5. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein in the expanded state, the cooling portion (16) forms rounded side edges (34).
6. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein in the expanded state, the cross-sectional shape of the cooling portion (16)
is oval.
7. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the substrate portion (15) is flat-shaped and forms a pair of narrow side
faces (21, 23) and a pair of wide side faces (22, 24) parallel to the longitudinal
axis (X12), each narrow side face (21, 23) connecting the wide side faces (22, 24).
8. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to claim 7, wherein, in the contracted
state, the cooling portion (16) is flat and forms a pair of narrow side faces (25,
27), extending the narrow side faces (21, 23) of the substrate portion (15) along
the longitudinal axis (X12), and a pair of wide side faces (26, 28) extending the
wide side faces (22, 24) of the substrate portion (15) along the longitudinal axis
(X12);
at least one side face (25, 26, 27, 28) of the cooling portion (16) forming an edge
(29) pointing inwards in the contracted state.
9. The aerosol generating article (12) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the cooling portion (16) is attached to the substrate portion (15) by at least
two, advantageously three and preferably four pivot points (35);
each pivot point (35) remaining fixed relative to the substrate portion (15) during
the expansion of the cooling portion (16).
10. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to claims 8 and 9, wherein each
pivot point (35) is arranged at a respective edge (34) of the cooling portion (16),
each edge (34) being formed between a narrow side (25, 27) face and a wide side face
(26, 28) of the cooling potion (16).
11. The aerosol generating article (12) according to any one of claims 9 or 10, wherein
each pivot point (35) is reinforced by a fiber or thread (36) extending from the substrate
portion (15) to the cooling portion (16).
12. The aerosol generating article (112) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the cooling portion (16) is attached to the substrate portion (15) by a central
rod (137) extending through both cooling portion (16) and substrate portion (15).
13. The aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the cooling portion (16) comprises corrugated paper configured to expand when
released, so that the cooling portion (16) expands to the expanded state.
14. An aerosol generating set (1) comprising:
- the aerosol generating article (12; 112) according to any one of the preceding claims;
and
- an aerosol generating device (10) configured to operate with the aerosol generating
article (12; 112).
15. The aerosol generating set according to claim 14, wherein in the expanded state, the
cooling portion (16) of the aerosol generating article (12; 112) forms a mouthpiece
designed to be in contact with the user's mouth, when the aerosol generating device
(10) operates with the aerosol generating article (12; 112).