[0001] The present invention relates to a painting device used for obtaining a particular
decoration on a surface.
[0002] Although the following description will refer to painting, the invention also extends
to varnishing.
[0003] In addition to classical painting with a brush or a roller, various painting techniques
for the walls of buildings are known, such as spray painting, sponge painting, spatula
painting, and scratch effect painting.
[0004] Spray painting uses a compressor and a spray gun to apply the paint on the wall,
without direct contact of the spray gun with the wall. The paint is sprayed with a
jet of compressed air so as to apply a uniform layer of paint on the wall. Such a
technique has some advantages, such as speed of execution, quick drying and low paint
consumption, but it does not allow for making any special aesthetic effects of the
painted surface.
[0005] Dabbed painting is characterized by a 'rippled' effect of the surface, which is obtained
by using a pad consisting of a sponge support to which a synthetic smooth mohair fabric
is applied. The support is attached to a handle that is easy and practical to use
and is usually made of plastic or metal. Several types of pads are commercially available,
each one with a particular pattern. A layer of paint of the chosen color is spread
on the wall with a paintbrush; once the layer of paint has dried, the pad is dipped
into another paint of the same color, but of a different shade (darker or lighter).
Then the wall is dabbed with the pad. Such a technique makes it possible to achieve
original results and give a personal touch to the walls with easy execution, low cost
and customizable decoration. However, such a technique is somewhat time-consuming.
[0006] Instead of a brush or roller, spatula painting uses a metal spatula and involves
making several layers to paint a wall. Such a technique has a great decorative effect,
long lead times and high cost. It is a complex technique with great a scenic effect
and ideal for classical settings. Thanks to the overlapping of irregular signs and
lines and to the presence of glazes and contrasts, spatula painting creates a three-dimensional
visual effect. It is a more expensive painting technique than the previous ones, and
the user of such a techniques must be experienced and skilled.
[0007] Scratch effect painting involves applying a first layer of paint with a background
color and letting it dry; after that, a second layer of paint is applied over the
first layer. Before the second layer of paint dries, a metal trowel is applied on
the second layer of paint and is moved from the bottom up, and then from right to
left, so as to obtain well-defined lines. The scratch effect on the wall can be customized
by using two different types of color: a dark color for the base and a lighter color
for the surface paint. In such a way, when making the lines on the walls, not only
the scratch effect is obtained, but also the possibility to observe both colors. Such
a technique hides any imperfections in the wall, has good durability and low cost.
However, this technique is somewhat time-consuming because it involves moving the
trowel vertically and then horizontally. Moreover, also this technique requires experience
and skill.
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks and limitations
of the prior art by providing a painting device that is extremely simple and quick
to use and at the same time is capable of repeatedly generating the same patterned
design on the painted surface characterized by a texture comprising a shaded irregular
set of orthogonal streaks.
[0009] Another purpose is to provide such a painting device that is practical, versatile,
economical, and easy to implement.
[0010] These purposes are achieved in accordance with the invention with the characteristics
of the appended independent claims.
[0011] Advantageous achievements of the invention appear from the dependent claims.
[0012] Further features of the invention will appear clearer from the following detailed
description, which refers to a purely illustrative and thus not limiting embodiment,
illustrated in the appended drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a photograph of the painting device according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail of the device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an axonometric detailed view of some ribs of a roller of the painting device
according to the invention;
Fig. 4 is a cross-section of said roller with a plane orthogonal to its longitudinal
axis;
Fig. 5 is a photograph of a substrate having a surface painted with the device of
Fig. 1; and
Fig. 5A is an enlargement of a part of the surface painted by means of the substrate
of Fig. 5.
[0013] With the aid of Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a painting device is described according to
the invention, which is comprehensively denoted with reference numeral 100.
[0014] With reference to Figs. 1 and 2, the painting device (100) comprises a handle (1)
having a substantially cylindrical shape, with an axis (X). The handle (1) is suitable
for being held by an operator.
[0015] A support rod (2) is attached to the handle (1). The support rod (2) is appropriately
bent. The support rod (2) comprises:
- a first section (20) protruding axially from the handle (1) along the axis (X) of
the handle,
- a second section (21) protruding from the first section (20) by an angle (α) of about
90°-110° with respect to the axis (X) of the handle,
- a third section (22) parallel to the axis (X) of the handle (1), and
- a fourth section (23) orthogonal to the (X) axis of the handle.
[0016] A cylindrical roller (6) is rotatably mounted on the fourth section (23) of the support
rod, so as to rotate about an axis of rotation (Y) orthogonal to the axis (X) of the
handle. The roller (6) has a length such that the axis (X) of the handle (1) passes
through the center of the roller (6).
[0017] The roller (6) can be made in one piece.
[0018] Alternatively, the roller (6) may comprise a support core (3) rotatably mounted on
the fourth section (23) of the support rod and a tubular sleeve (4) mounted on the
support core (3), so as to rotate integrally with the support core (3). Fig. 4 shows
the roller (6) with the tubular sleeve (4) mounted on the support core (3).
[0019] The sleeve (4) has an internally hollow cylindrical shape. The sleeve (4) can be
fixedly mounted on the support core (3) or can be integral with the support core (3).
[0020] The handle (1) can be made of plastic or wood. The support rod (2) can be made of
metal. The support core (3) can be made of wood or rigid plastic.
[0021] The sleeve (4) can be made of synthetic rubber, natural rubber, latex or silicone.
[0022] With reference to Figs. 1 and 2, the peculiarity of the roller (6) is that it comprises
a plurality of ribs (51, 52) on its lateral surface (40).
[0023] Each rib (51, 52) has decreasing dimensions moving away from the longitudinal axis
(Y) of the roller (6).
[0024] Specifically, each rib (51, 52) has a trapezoidal cross-section with the major base
in contact with the lateral surface (40), and has a trapezoidal longitudinal section
with the major base in contact with the lateral surface (40).
[0025] Each rib (51, 52) also has a convex upper surface (50) (shown in Fig. 3).
[0026] The plurality of ribs (51, 52) comprises:
- multiple spaced sets of longitudinal ribs (51) aligned along rows (R) extending parallel
to the longitudinal axis (Y) of the roller (6); each consecutive pair of longitudinal
ribs (51) being spaced by a space (SR);
- multiple spaced sets of transverse ribs (52) aligned along columns (C) extending circumferentially
to the roller (6); each consecutive pair of transverse ribs (52) being spaced by a
space (SC).
[0027] Each space (SR) of each row (R) is crossed by one of said transverse ribs (52), whereas
each space (SC) of each column (C) is crossed by one of said longitudinal ribs (51).
[0028] Preferably each longitudinal rib (51) crosses the corresponding space (SC) centrally
and each transverse rib (52) crosses the corresponding space (SR) centrally.
[0029] The longitudinal ribs (51) are all equal and the transverse ribs (52) are all equal.
[0030] With reference to Fig. 3 each longitudinal rib (51) preferably has the following
dimensions:
- the major base of the trapezoidal longitudinal section has a length (L1) of 1.5-2.5
cm;
- the major base of the trapezoidal cross-section has a length (G1) of 0.3-0.8 cm;
- a height (H1) of 0.2-0.8 cm.
[0031] Still with reference to Fig. 3, the transverse ribs (52) preferably have the following
geometric characteristics:
- the major base of the trapezoidal longitudinal section has a length (L2) of 1.8-2.8
cm;
- the major base of the trapezoidal cross-section has a length (G2) of 0.3-0.8 cm;
- the height (H2) is 0.2-0.8 cm.
[0032] The space (SR) between two longitudinal ribs (51) has a length (QR) lower than the
length (L1) of the trapezoidal longitudinal section of the longitudinal rib (51).
[0033] The space (SC) between two transverse ribs (52) has a length (QC) lower than the
length (L2) of the trapezoidal longitudinal section of the transverse rib (52).
[0034] Specifically, the space (SR) between two longitudinal ribs (51) has a length (QR)
of 1-1.8 cm measured between the major bases of the longitudinal sections of the longitudinal
ribs (51).
[0035] The space (SC) between two transverse ribs (52) has a length (QC) of 1-2 cm measured
between the major bases of the longitudinal sections of the transverse ribs (52).
[0036] Each row (R) is staggered with respect to the adjacent row (R) and each column (C)
is staggered with respect to the adjacent column (C).
[0037] More precisely, each row (R) is staggered with respect to the adjacent row (R) by
a section (TL) equal to half the sum of the length (L1) of the major base of the longitudinal
section of the longitudinal rib (51) with the length (QR) of the space (SR) between
two longitudinal ribs (51). Each column (C) is staggered with respect to the adjacent
column (C) by a circumferential section (TC) equal to half the sum of the length (L2)
of the major base of the longitudinal section of the transverse rib (52) with the
length (QC) of the space (SC) between two transverse ribs (52).
[0038] As a result of the above, each row (R) is staggered with respect to the adjacent
row but is not staggered with respect to the row (R) immediately following the adjacent
row. Similarly, each column (C) is staggered with respect to the adjacent column (C)
but is not staggered with respect to the column immediately following the adjacent
column (C).
[0039] Let's now consider the example of a roller (6) having ribs (51, 52) with said specifications
and having a length (L) of about 20-35 cm and a diameter (D) of about 6-12 cm, thus
a circumference of 19-37 cm. In such a case, a row (R) comprises 6 to 10 longitudinal
ribs (51) and a column (C) comprises 6 to 12 transverse ribs (52).
[0040] The shape and distribution of the ribs (51, 52) are designed in such a way that the
ribs (51, 52) leave imprints on a layer of paint suitable for generating an aesthetic
effect composed of orthogonal irregular streaks so as to achieve a particularly attractive
patterned texture.
[0041] The ways in which the device according to the invention is used to paint a surface
are described below.
[0042] First of all, it must be noted that the device according to the invention is to be
used on surfaces that have been previously painted in the traditional way, such as
with a brush, roller, or spray. Then, before the layer of paint dries, the roller
(6) of the painting device (100) is rolled over the layer of fresh paint. In this
case, the ribs (51, 52) of the roller (6) compress the layer of fresh paint. With
reference to Fig. 5 and 5A, the color of the fresh paint is a lighter color than the
color of the painted surface.
[0043] As also shown in Fig. 5 and 5A, the pressure of the ribs (51, 52) of the roller (6)
on the layer of fresh paint generates imprints (7) with an irregular contour on the
layer of paint, with a different color shade than the color (8) of the layer of fresh
paint that has not been in contact with the ribs (51, 52) of the roller. Such imprints
(7) are distributed along staggered rows (R) and columns (C), like the ribs (51, 52)
of the roller.
[0044] In particular, the imprints (7) of the layer of paint are lighter than the color
(8) of the layer of fresh paint that has not been in contact with the ribs (51, 52)
of the roller, since the fresh paint is removed as a result of said contact. Indeed,
irregular vertical and horizontal streaks (9) can be appreciated around the imprints
(7) that correspond precisely to the parts where the ribs (51, 52) have removed the
fresh paint.
[0045] Again with reference to Figs. 5 and 5A, the painting device (100) according to the
invention makes it possible to obtain a particularly attractive visual effect that
combines the regularity of the distribution of the lines and columns with the irregularity
given by the removal of paint by the ribs (51, 52) in an uneven manner.
[0046] Moreover, it is evident how the painting device (100) according to the invention
allows even an inexperienced user to make walls with a patterned texture in a simple
and extremely rapid way, by simply running the roller over the fresh paint only along
one direction. So the new painting device (100) greatly facilitates the painting operations.
In fact, the painting device (100) can be easily used even by inexperienced users
who can achieve distinctive and aesthetically appealing results without availing themselves
of professional painters, just like those obtained by the ordinary methods of the
prior art that are usually used by professional painters.
[0047] Equivalent variations and modifications may be made to the present embodiment of
the invention, within the reach of an expert of the field, still within the scope
of the invention expressed by the appended claims.
1. Painting device (100) comprising:
- a handle (1) suitable for being held by an operator,
- a support rod (2) attached to the handle (1), and
- a roller (6) rotatably mounted on the support rod (2) so as to rotate about an axis
of rotation (Y) orthogonal to an axis (X) of the handle;
said roller (6) comprising a lateral surface (40) and a plurality of ribs (51, 52)
projecting radially from said lateral surface (40);
wherein said plurality of ribs (51, 52) comprises:
- multiple spaced sets of longitudinal ribs (51) aligned along rows (R) extending
parallel to the longitudinal axis (Y) of the roller (6); each consecutive pair of
longitudinal ribs (51) being spaced by a space (SR);
- multiple spaced sets of transverse ribs (52) aligned along columns (C) extending
circumferentially to the roller (6); each consecutive pair of transverse ribs (52)
being spaced by a space (SC).
wherein each space (SR) of each row (R) is crossed by one of said transverse ribs
(52) whereas each space (SC) of each column (C) is crossed by one of said longitudinal
ribs (51);
said roller (6) being suitable for being rolled over a layer of fresh paint applied
to a surface of a wall or substrate, so that the ribs (51, 52) compress the fresh
paint, leaving imprints (7) of irregular contour with a different shade of color than
a color (8) of the layer of fresh paint which has not been in contact with said ribs
(51, 52) of the roller, so that the surface repeatedly paints the same pattern with
a texture comprising a shaded irregular set of orthogonal streaks.
2. The painting device (100) according to claim 1, wherein each longitudinal rib (51)
crosses the corresponding space (SC) centrally and each transverse rib (52) crosses
the corresponding space (SR) centrally.
3. The painting device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each rib (51, 52) has
decreasing dimensions moving away from the longitudinal axis (Y) of the roller (6).
4. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
longitudinal ribs (51) are all equal and the transverse ribs (52) are all equal.
5. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each
rib (51, 52) has:
- a trapezoidal cross-section with the major base in contact with the lateral surface
(40), and
- a trapezoidal longitudinal section with the major base in contact with the lateral
surface (40).
6. The painting device (100) according to claim 5, wherein the space (SR) between two
longitudinal ribs (51) has a length (QR) lower than the length (L1) of the trapezoidal
longitudinal section of the longitudinal rib (51); wherein the space (SC) between
two transverse ribs (52) has a length lower than the length (L2) of the trapezoidal
longitudinal section of the transverse rib (52).
7. The painting device (100) according to claim 5 or 6, wherein each longitudinal rib
(51) has:
- the major base of the trapezoidal-longitudinal section with a length (L1) of 1.5-2.5
cm;
- the major base of the trapezoidal cross-section with a length (G1) of 0.3-0.8 cm;
- a height (H1) of 0.2-0.8 cm.
8. The painting device (100) according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, wherein each transverse
rib (52) has:
- the major base of the trapezoidal longitudinal section with a length (L2) of 1.8-2.8
cm;
- the major base of the trapezoidal cross-section with a length (G2) of 0.3-0.8 cm;
- a height (H2) of 0.2-0.8 cm.
9. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
space (SR) between two longitudinal ribs (51) has a length (QR) of 1-1.8 cm.
10. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
space (SC) between two transverse ribs (52) has a length (QC) of 1-2 cm.
11. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each
row (R) is staggered with respect to the adjacent row (R).
12. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each
column (C) is staggered with respect to the adjacent column (C).
13. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each
rib (51, 52) comprises a convex upper surface (50).
14. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
roller (6) has a length (L) of 20-35 cm and a diameter (D) of 6-12 cm; a row (R) comprises
6 to 10 longitudinal ribs (51) and a column (C) comprises 6 to 12 transverse ribs
(52).
15. The painting device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
roller (6) comprises a support core (3) and a sleeve (4) made of rubber, latex or
silicone, removably mounted on said support core (3) and said ribs (51, 52) protruding
from said sleeve (4).