CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates generally to a layout structure, and more particularly,
to a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure.
INTRODUCTION
[0003] A cell device is an integrated circuit (IC) that implements digital logic. Such cell
device may be reused multiple times within an application-specific IC (ASIC). An ASIC,
such as a system-on-a-chip (SoC) device, may contain thousands to millions of cell
devices. A typical IC includes a stack of sequentially formed layers. Each layer may
be stacked or overlaid on a prior layer and patterned to form the shapes that define
transistors (e.g., field effect transistors (FETs), fin FETs (FinFETs), gate-all-around
(GAA) FETs (GAAFETs), and/or other multigate FETs) and connect the transistors into
circuits. Cell devices may be arranged based on a particular layout structure. There
is currently a need for improved layout structures.
[0004] Further attention is drawn to
US 2017/243888 A1 describing that in a circuit block, a plurality of cell rows, each being comprised
of a plurality of standard cells arranged in a first direction, are arranged in a
second direction perpendicular to the first direction, thereby forming a circuit of
SOI transistors. The circuit block includes a plurality of antenna cells, each including
an antenna diode provided between a power supply line and a substrate or a well. In
at least a part of the circuit block, the antenna cells are arranged at constant intervals
in at least one of the first and second directions.
[0005] Attention is further drawn to
US 2020/243128 A1 describing that first and second memory cell arrays each having memory cells arranged
in the X and Y directions lie side by side in the Y direction with space between them.
A relay buffer is provided between first and second row decoders for buffering a control
signal to be supplied to the second row decoder. An inter-array block between the
first and second memory cell arrays is constituted by at least either a tap cell or
a dummy memory cell. The relay buffer and the inter-array block are the same in position
and size in the Y direction.
[0006] Attention is also drawn to
US 2017/194319 A1 describing an example circuit which includes: one or more power rails and a tap cell
structure. The tap cell structure includes one or more decoupling capacitor cells
and one or more tap cells. The one or more tap cells are electrically coupled to the
one or more power rails. The one or more decoupling capacitor cells are disposed adjacent
to the tap cells and electrically coupled to the one or more power rails.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0007] The present invention is set forth in the independent claim. Further embodiments
of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
[0008] In an aspect of the disclosure, a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) IC includes a first
circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit includes a first plurality of n-type
MOS (nMOS) devices, a first p-type tap (p-tap) cell, and a first dummy nMOS cell.
The first plurality of nMOS devices is spaced apart in a first direction. The first
p-tap cell and the first dummy nMOS cell are adjacent to each other in the first direction
between the first plurality of nMOS devices. The first p-tap cell is configured to
be coupled to a first voltage source. The second circuit includes a first plurality
of p-type MOS (pMOS) devices, a first dummy pMOS cell, and a first n-type tap (n-tap)
cell. The first plurality of pMOS devices is adjacent to the first plurality of nMOS
devices in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The first plurality
of pMOS devices is spaced apart in the first direction. The first dummy pMOS cell
and the first n-tap cell are adjacent to each other in the first direction between
the first plurality of pMOS devices. The first n-tap cell is configured to be coupled
to a second voltage source. The first p-tap cell and the first dummy pMOS cell are
adjacent to each other in the second direction. The first dummy nMOS cell and the
first n-tap cell are adjacent to each other in the second direction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a first diagram illustrating a side view of various layers within a cell
of an IC.
FIG. 2 is a second diagram illustrating a side view of various layers within a cell
of an IC.
FIG. 3 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 4 is a first diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a dummy cell and
tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 5 is a second diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a dummy cell and
tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 6 is a first diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a first configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 7 is a second diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of the first configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 8 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a second configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 9 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a third configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 10 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a fourth configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure.
FIG. 11 is a third diagram conceptually illustrating a top-view of a dummy cell and
tap cell layout structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings
is intended as a description of various configurations and is not intended to represent
the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The
detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough
understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some
instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in
order to avoid obscuring such concepts. Apparatuses and methods will be described
in the following detailed description and may be illustrated in the accompanying drawings
by various blocks, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, elements,
etc.
[0011] FIG. 1 is a first diagram 100 illustrating a side view of various layers within a
cell device and IC. The various layers change in the y direction. As illustrated in
FIG. 1, a transistor has a gate 102 (which may be referred to as POLY in some instances
even though the gate may be formed of metal, polysilicon, or a combination of polysilicon
and metal), a source 104, and a drain 106. The source 104 and the drain 106 may be
formed by fins. The gate 102 may extend in a second direction (e.g., vertical direction
along the z axis coming out of the page), and the fins may extend in a first direction
orthogonal to the second direction (e.g., horizontal direction along the x axis).
A contact layer interconnect 108 (also referred to as a metal POLY (MP) layer interconnect,
or contact B (CB) layer interconnect) may contact the gate 102. A contact layer interconnect
110 (also referred to as a metal diffusion (MD) layer interconnect, or contact A (CA)
layer interconnect) may contact the source 104 and/or the drain 106. A via 112 (also
referred to as via A (VA)) may contact the contact layer interconnect 110. A metal
1 (M1) layer interconnect 114 may contact the via 112. The M1 layer interconnect 114
may extend in the first direction only (i.e., unidirectional in the first direction).
A via V1 116 may contact the M1 layer interconnect 114. A metal 2 (M2) layer interconnect
118 may contact the via V1 116. The M2 layer interconnect 118 may extend in the second
direction only (i.e., unidirectional in the second direction). Higher layers include
a via layer including vias V2 and a metal 3 (M3) layer including M3 layer interconnects.
The M3 layer interconnects may extend in the first direction. A cell device may be
implemented with FinFETs (as illustrated), GAAFETs, or other multigate FETs. For a
continuous oxide diffusion (OD) region across multiple devices, the fins are continuous
(in the first direction) across the multiple devices. For a discontinuous OD region
across multiple devices, the fins are separate at a diffusion break (e.g., single/double
diffusion break extending in the second direction) between different sets of the multiple
devices.
[0012] FIG. 2 is a second diagram 200 illustrating a side view of various layers within
a standard cell and IC. The various layers change in the y direction. As illustrated
in FIG. 2, a transistor has a gate 202, a source 204, and a drain 206. The source
204 and the drain 206 may be formed by fins. The gate 202 may extend in a second direction
(e.g., vertical direction along the z axis coming out of the page), and the fins may
extend in a first direction orthogonal to the second direction (e.g., horizontal direction
along the x axis). A contact layer interconnect 208 (also referred to as CB layer
interconnect) may contact the gate 202. A contact layer interconnect 210 (also referred
to as CA layer interconnect) may contact the source 204 and/or the drain 206. A via
212 (also referred to as via B (VB)) may contact the contact layer interconnect 208.
An M1 layer interconnect 214 may contact the via 212. The M1 layer interconnect 214
may extend in the first direction only (i.e., unidirectional in the first direction).
A via V1 216 may contact the M1 layer interconnect 214. An M2 layer interconnect 218
may contact the via V1 216. The M2 layer interconnect 218 may extend in the second
direction only (i.e., unidirectional in the second direction). Higher layers include
a via layer including vias V2 and an M3 layer including M3 layer interconnects. The
M3 layer interconnects may extend in the first direction. A cell device may be implemented
with FinFETs (as illustrated), GAAFETs, or other multigate FETs. For a continuous
OD region across multiple devices, the fins are continuous (in the first direction)
across the multiple devices. For a discontinuous OD region across multiple devices,
the fins are separate at a diffusion break (e.g., single/double diffusion break extending
in the second direction) between different sets of the multiple devices.
[0013] FIG. 3 is a diagram 300 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a tap cell layout
structure. A cell device may include pMOS devices and/or nMOS devices. The nMOS devices
include n-type doped (n+) source and drain regions. The n+ source and drain regions
may be referred to as n-plus (NP) implant layers. Each set of nMOS devices is illustrated
by an NP layer with an OD layer on the NP layer. The pMOS devices include p-type doped
(p+) source and drain regions. The p+ source and drain regions may be referred to
as p-plus (PP) implant layers. Each set of pMOS devices is illustrated by a PP layer
with an OD layer on the PP layer. Of an IC, tap cells (also referred to as guard tap
cells) may be located adjacent to a set of pMOS devices and to a set of nMOS devices
to provide body connections to the pMOS devices and to the nMOS devices, respectively.
A p-tap cell includes a p-type doped (p+) region and provides a body connection for
a set of nMOS devices. The p+ region of the p-tap cell may be referred to as a PP
implant layer. Each p-tap cell is illustrated by a PP layer with an OD layer on the
PP layer. An n-tap cell includes an n-type doped (n+) region and provides a body connection
for a set of pMOS devices. The n+ region of the n-tap cell may be referred to as an
NP implant layer. Each n-tap cell is illustrated by an NP layer with an OD layer on
the NP layer. A set of pMOS devices and adjacent n-tap cells may be within an n-type
well (n-well), assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate.
[0014] For some fabrication processes, design rule check (DRC) violations may be encountered
at corner areas 302 (see markers within the circles 302 illustrating the four-corner
areas, with PP,NP, PP,NP layers meeting at each corner) of the NP layers and PP layers,
where PP layers of a set of pMOS devices and a p-tap cell are diagonal from each other
and NP layers of a set of nMOS devices and an n-tap cell are diagonal from each other.
Specifically, the four-corner areas are defined by 90° edges of an nMOS device (NP),
a p-tap cell (PP), an n-tap cell (NP), and a pMOS device (PP) all meeting at one corner.
The DRC violations may occur for the illustrated corner case abutment of nMOS devices,
pMOS devices, and corresponding tap cells, and may report width and spacing errors
in association with the corner case abutment of the NP/PP layers. To avoid such DRC
violations, a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure is provided below with respect
to FIGs. 4-11.
[0015] FIG. 4 is a first diagram 400 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a dummy cell
and tap cell layout structure. The illustrated dummy cell and tap cell layout structure
is a subsection of a larger layout structure, where the pattern illustrated may be
repeated The illustrated dummy cell and tap cell layout structure includes four columns
of devices/cells, including a first column 402 of active devices, a second column
404 of PP implant cells including dummy pMOS cells (P-D) / p-tap cells (P-T), a third
column 406 of NP implant cells including dummy nMOS cells (N-D) / n-tap cells (N-T),
and a fourth column 408 of active devices. The active devices in the columns 402,
408 include both nMOS devices 410 and pMOS devices 412. In an alternative configuration,
the columns 404, 406 may be swapped, with the NP implant cells in the second column
404 and the PP implant cells in the third column 406. Such a layout structure can
be obtained by flipping / mirroring the illustrated layout structure, or rotating
the illustrated layout structure clockwise/counterclockwise by 180°. The active devices
in the columns 402, 408 are illustrated with pairs of adjacent nMOS devices 410 interleaved
with pairs of adjacent pMOS devices 412. Generally, each row of active devices may
include
n adjacent nMOS devices 410 interleaved with
m adjacent pMOS devices 412, where n ≥ 1 and
m ≥ 1 (see FIG. 11). In the illustrated dummy cell and tap cell layout structure,
n = 2 and
m = 2.
[0016] As illustrated in the dummy cell and tap cell layout structure, a dummy nMOS cell
422 is located adjacent to each p-tap cell 420, and a dummy pMOS cell 424 is located
adjacent to each n-tap cell 426, where cells with PP layers are in one column and
cells with NP layers are in an adjacent column. Through placement of the dummy nMOS
cells 422 and the dummy pMOS cells 424 within the layout structure, the four-corner
areas (see 302) with the PP, NP, PP, NP layers meeting at one corner can be avoided.
Accordingly, by avoiding such four-corner areas, associated DRC violations can be
avoided. Avoid DRC violations can improve the yield of corresponding fabricated MOS
ICs and performance of the fabricated MOS ICs.
[0017] FIG. 5 is a second diagram 500 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a dummy cell
and tap cell layout structure. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the addition of the dummy
pMOS cells 424 and dummy nMOS cells 422 within the layout structure as illustrated
in FIG. 4 provides a layout structure that excludes the four-corner areas of the NP/PP
layers. As illustrated by the arrows in FIG. 5, the PP/NP layers each have a C-shape
within the layout structure. Four-corner areas of the NP/PP layers are non-existent
in the configuration.
[0018] FIG. 6 is a first diagram 600 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a first configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure. FIG. 7 is a second diagram 700 conceptually
illustrating a top-view of the first configuration of a dummy cell and tap cell layout
structure. The first and second diagrams 600, 700 illustrate a MOS IC. The MOS IC
includes circuits 690 - 697. The circuit 690 includes a plurality of nMOS devices
602/608, a p-tap cell 604, and a dummy nMOS cell 606. The plurality of nMOS devices
602/608 is spaced apart in a first direction. The p-tap cell 604 and the dummy nMOS
cell 606 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of
nMOS devices 602/608. The p-tap cell 604 is configured to be coupled to a first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 604 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
602/608. In one example, the first voltage source is configured to provide the voltage
Vss.
[0019] The circuit 691 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 612/618, a dummy pMOS cell 614,
and an n-tap cell 616. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 691 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 612/618 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 602/608 in a second
direction orthogonal to the first direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 612/618
is spaced apart in the first direction. The dummy pMOS cell 614 and the n-tap cell
616 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of pMOS
devices 612/618. The n-tap cell 616 is configured to be coupled to a second voltage
source. The n-tap cell 616 provides a body connection for the plurality of pMOS devices
612/618. In one example, the second voltage source is configured to provide the voltage
Vdd. The p-tap cell 604 and the dummy pMOS cell 614 are adjacent to each other in
the second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 606 and the n-tap cell 616 are adjacent
to each other in the second direction.
[0020] The circuit 692 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 622/628, a p-tap cell 624, and
a dummy nMOS cell 626. The plurality of nMOS devices 622/628 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 612/618 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 622/628
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 624 and the dummy nMOS cell
626 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 622/628. The p-tap cell 624 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 624 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
622/628. The dummy pMOS cell 614 and the p-tap cell 624 are adjacent to each other
in the second direction. The n-tap cell 616 and the dummy nMOS cell 626 are adjacent
to each other in the second direction.
[0021] The circuit 693 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 632/638, a dummy pMOS cell 634,
and an n-tap cell 636. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 693 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 632/638 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 622/628 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 632/638 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 634 and the n-tap cell 636 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 632/638. The n-tap cell 636 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 636 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 632/638. The p-tap cell 624 and the dummy pMOS cell
634 are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 626 and
the n-tap cell 636 are adjacent to each other in the second direction.
[0022] The circuit 694 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 642/648, a p-tap cell 644, and
a dummy nMOS cell 646. The plurality of nMOS devices 642/648 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 632/638 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 642/648
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 644 and the dummy nMOS cell
646 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 642/648. The p-tap cell 644 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 644 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
642/648. The dummy pMOS cell 634 and the p-tap cell 644 are adjacent to each other
in the second direction. The n-tap cell 636 and the dummy nMOS cell 646 are adjacent
to each other in the second direction.
[0023] The circuit 695 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 652/658, a dummy pMOS cell 654,
and an n-tap cell 656. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 695 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 652/658 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 642/648 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 652/658 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 654 and the n-tap cell 656 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 652/658. The n-tap cell 656 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 656 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 652/658. The p-tap cell 644 and the dummy pMOS cell
654 are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 646 and
the n-tap cell 656 are adjacent to each other in the second direction.
[0024] The circuit 696 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 662/668, a p-tap cell 664, and
a dummy nMOS cell 666. The plurality of nMOS devices 662/668 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 652/658 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 662/668
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 664 and the dummy nMOS cell
666 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 662/668. The p-tap cell 664 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 664 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
662/668. The dummy pMOS cell 654 and the p-tap cell 664 are adjacent to each other
in the second direction. The n-tap cell 656 and the dummy nMOS cell 666 are adjacent
to each other in the second direction.
[0025] The circuit 697 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 672/678, a dummy pMOS cell 674,
and an n-tap cell 676. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 697 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 672/678 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 662/668 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 672/678 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 674 and the n-tap cell 676 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 672/678. The n-tap cell 676 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 676 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 672/678. The p-tap cell 664 and the dummy pMOS cell
674 are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 666 and
the n-tap cell 676 are adjacent to each other in the second direction.
[0026] The dummy nMOS cells 606, 626, 646, 666 may be configured to be floating, coupled
to the first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. Likewise, the
dummy pMOS cells 614, 634, 654, 674 may be configured to be floating, coupled to the
first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. The second voltage
source, for example Vdd, may be configured to provide a higher voltage than the first
voltage source, for example Vss. As can be appreciated in FIG. 6, an area of each
of the p-tap cells 604, 624, 644, 664; the dummy nMOS cells 606, 626, 646, 666; the
dummy pMOS cells 614, 634, 654, 674; and the n-tap cells 616, 636, 656, 676 is approximately
equal. OD regions (shown in FIG. 4 by the inner rectangle within each device/cell;
may also be referred to as OD islands in this case) of the p-tap cells 604, 624, 644,
664; the dummy nMOS cells 606, 626, 646, 666; the dummy pMOS cells 614, 634, 654,
674; and the n-tap cells 616, 636, 656, 676 are separate and discontinuous with respect
to each other.
[0027] Referring to FIG. 7, the NP layers of the nMOS devices, dummy nMOS cells, and n-tap
cells form C-shapes 702, 706 around PP layers of pMOS devices, and the PP layers of
the pMOS devices, dummy pMOS cells, and p-tap cells form C-shapes 704, 708 around
NP layers of nMOS devices. The dummy cell and tap cell layout structure excludes corner
case abutment of four-corner areas of adjoining NP, PP, NP, PP layers, and consequently,
avoids DRC violations in association with such corner case abutment.
[0028] The dummy cell and tap cell layout structure discussed in relation to FIGs. 6, 7,
include dummy nMOS/pMOS cells that change the configuration of the NP/PP layers in
order to exclude corner case abutment of NP, PP, NP, PP four-corner areas. The addition
of the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells increases an overall area of the IC. Several alternative
configurations of the dummy cell and tap cell layout structure that may reduce the
amount of area utilized by the dummy cells are provided below with respect to FIGs.
8, 9, 10.
[0029] FIG. 8 is a diagram 800 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a second configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure. In FIG. 8, the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells
are reduced in width and the adjacent p-tap cells and n-tap cells are enlarged in
width by the same amount as the reduction in width of the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells. Providing
a larger OD area for the tap cell body connections may provide some performance improvements
in some configurations. The diagram 800 illustrates a MOS IC. The MOS IC includes
circuits 890 - 897. The circuit 890 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 802/808,
a p-tap cell 804, and a dummy nMOS cell 806. The plurality of nMOS devices 802/808
is spaced apart in a first direction. The p-tap cell 804 and the dummy nMOS cell 806
are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS devices
802/808. The p-tap cell 804 is configured to be coupled to a first voltage source.
The p-tap cell 804 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices 802/808.
In one example, the first voltage source is configured to provide the voltage Vss.
[0030] The circuit 891 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 812/818, a dummy pMOS cell 814,
and an n-tap cell 816. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 891 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 812/818 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 802/808 in a second
direction orthogonal to the first direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 812/818
is spaced apart in the first direction. The dummy pMOS cell 814 and the n-tap cell
816 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of pMOS
devices 812/818. The n-tap cell 816 is configured to be coupled to a second voltage
source. The n-tap cell 816 provides a body connection for the plurality of pMOS devices
812/818. In one example, the second voltage source is configured to provide the voltage
Vdd. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 804 is adjacent to both the dummy pMOS
cell 814 and the n-tap cell 816 in the second direction. In addition, the n-tap cell
816 is adjacent to both the p-tap cell 804 and the dummy nMOS cell 806 in the second
direction. Further, the nMOS devices 802/808 are non-adjacent in the second direction
to the dummy pMOS cell 814 and the n-tap cell 816, and the pMOS devices 812/818 are
non-adjacent in the second direction to the p-tap cell 804 and the dummy nMOS cell
806.
[0031] The circuit 892 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 822/828, a p-tap cell 824, and
a dummy nMOS cell 826. The plurality of nMOS devices 822/828 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 812/818 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 822/828
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 824 and the dummy nMOS cell
826 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 822/828. The p-tap cell 824 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 824 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
822/828. In this configuration, the n-tap cell 816 is adjacent to both the p-tap cell
824 and the dummy nMOS cell 826 in the second direction. In addition, the p-tap cell
824 is adjacent to both the dummy pMOS cell 814 and the n-tap cell 816 in the second
direction. Further, the pMOS devices 812/818 are non-adjacent in the second direction
to the p-tap cell 824 and the dummy nMOS cell 826, and the nMOS devices 822/828 are
non-adjacent in the second direction to the dummy pMOS cell 814 and the n-tap cell
816.
[0032] The circuit 893 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 832/838, a dummy pMOS cell 834,
and an n-tap cell 836. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 893 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 832/838 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 822/828 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 832/838 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 834 and the n-tap cell 836 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 832/838. The n-tap cell 836 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 836 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 832/838. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 824
is adjacent to both the dummy pMOS cell 834 and the n-tap cell 836 in the second direction.
In addition, the n-tap cell 836 is adjacent to both the p-tap cell 824 and the dummy
nMOS cell 826 in the second direction. Further, the nMOS devices 822/828 are non-adjacent
in the second direction to the dummy pMOS cell 834 and the n-tap cell 836, and the
pMOS devices 832/838 are non-adjacent in the second direction to the p-tap cell 824
and the dummy nMOS cell 826.
[0033] The circuit 894 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 842/848, a p-tap cell 844, and
a dummy nMOS cell 846. The plurality of nMOS devices 842/848 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 832/838 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 842/848
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 844 and the dummy nMOS cell
846 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 842/848. The p-tap cell 844 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 844 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
842/848. In this configuration, the n-tap cell 836 is adjacent to both the p-tap cell
844 and the dummy nMOS cell 846 in the second direction. In addition, the p-tap cell
844 is adjacent to both the dummy pMOS cell 834 and the n-tap cell 836 in the second
direction. Further, the pMOS devices 832/838 are non-adjacent in the second direction
to the p-tap cell 844 and the dummy nMOS cell 846, and the nMOS devices 842/848 are
non-adjacent in the second direction to the dummy pMOS cell 834 and the n-tap cell
836.
[0034] The circuit 895 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 852/858, a dummy pMOS cell 854,
and an n-tap cell 856. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 895 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 852/858 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 842/848 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 852/858 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 854 and the n-tap cell 856 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 852/858. The n-tap cell 856 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 856 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 852/858. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 844
is adjacent to both the dummy pMOS cell 854 and the n-tap cell 856 in the second direction.
In addition, the n-tap cell 856 is adjacent to both the p-tap cell 844 and the dummy
nMOS cell 846 in the second direction. Further, the nMOS devices 842/848 are non-adjacent
in the second direction to the dummy pMOS cell 854 and the n-tap cell 856, and the
pMOS devices 852/858 are non-adjacent in the second direction to the p-tap cell 844
and the dummy nMOS cell 846.
[0035] The circuit 896 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 862/868, a p-tap cell 864, and
a dummy nMOS cell 866. The plurality of nMOS devices 862/868 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 852/858 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 862/868
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 864 and the dummy nMOS cell
866 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 862/868. The p-tap cell 864 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 864 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
862/868. In this configuration, the n-tap cell 856 is adjacent to both the p-tap cell
864 and the dummy nMOS cell 866 in the second direction. In addition, the p-tap cell
864 is adjacent to both the dummy pMOS cell 854 and the n-tap cell 856 in the second
direction. Further, the pMOS devices 852/858 are non-adjacent in the second direction
to the p-tap cell 864 and the dummy nMOS cell 866, and the nMOS devices 862/868 are
non-adjacent in the second direction to the dummy pMOS cell 854 and the n-tap cell
856.
[0036] The circuit 897 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 872/878, a dummy pMOS cell 874,
and an n-tap cell 876. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 897 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 872/878 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 862/868 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 872/878 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 874 and the n-tap cell 876 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 872/878. The n-tap cell 876 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 876 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 872/878. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 864
is adjacent to both the dummy pMOS cell 874 and the n-tap cell 876 in the second direction.
In addition, the n-tap cell 876 is adjacent to both the p-tap cell 864 and the dummy
nMOS cell 866 in the second direction. Further, the nMOS devices 862/868 are non-adjacent
in the second direction to the dummy pMOS cell 874 and the n-tap cell 876, and the
pMOS devices 872/878 are non-adjacent in the second direction to the p-tap cell 864
and the dummy nMOS cell 866.
[0037] The dummy nMOS cells 806, 826, 846, 866 may be configured to be floating, coupled
to the first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. Likewise, the
dummy pMOS cells 814, 834, 854, 874 may be configured to be floating, coupled to the
first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. The second voltage
source, for example Vdd, may be configured to provide a higher voltage than the first
voltage source, for example Vss. As can be appreciated in FIG. 8, an area of each
of the p-tap cells 804, 824, 844, 864 is greater than an area of each of the dummy
nMOS cells 806, 826, 846, 866. In addition, an area of each of the n-tap cells 816,
836, 856, 876 is greater than an area of each of the dummy pMOS cells 814, 834, 854,
874. OD regions (shown in FIG. 4 by the inner rectangle within each device/cell; may
also be referred to as OD islands in this case) of the p-tap cells 804, 824, 844,
864; the dummy nMOS cells 806, 826, 846, 866; the dummy pMOS cells 814, 834, 854,
874; and the n-tap cells 816, 836, 856, 876 are separate and discontinuous with respect
to each other.
[0038] The dummy cell and tap cell layout structure discussed in relation to FIG. 8, includes
dummy nMOS/pMOS cells that change the configuration of the NP/PP layers in order to
exclude corner case abutment of NP, PP, NP, PP four-corner areas. The addition of
the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells increases an overall area of the IC. However, the area utilized
by the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells is reduced by reducing a width of the dummy nMOS/pMOS
cells as compared the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells in the layout structure discussed in relation
to FIG. 6. Further, the n-tap cells are enlarged by the same width reduced from the
dummy nMOS/pMOS cells, providing a larger OD area for the nMOS/pMOS device body connections,
which may provide some performance improvements in some configurations.
[0039] FIG. 9 is a diagram 900 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a third configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure. In FIG. 9, the dummy nMOS/pMO S cells
are reduced in width and the adjacent nMOS/pMOS devices are enlarged in width by the
same amount as the reduction in width of the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells. Providing a larger
OD area for the active nMOS/pMOS devices may provide some performance improvements
in some configurations. The diagram 900 illustrates a MOS IC. The MOS IC includes
circuits 990 - 997. The circuit 990 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 902/908,
a p-tap cell 904, and a dummy nMOS cell 906. The plurality of nMOS devices 902/908
is spaced apart in a first direction. The p-tap cell 904 and the dummy nMOS cell 906
are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS devices
902/908. The p-tap cell 904 is configured to be coupled to a first voltage source.
The p-tap cell 904 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices 902/908.
In one example, the first voltage source is configured to provide the voltage Vss.
[0040] The circuit 991 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 912/918, a dummy pMOS cell 914,
and an n-tap cell 916. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 991 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 912/918 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 902/908 in a second
direction orthogonal to the first direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 912/918
is spaced apart in the first direction. The dummy pMOS cell 914 and the n-tap cell
916 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of pMOS
devices 912/918. The n-tap cell 916 is configured to be coupled to a second voltage
source. The n-tap cell 916 provides a body connection for the plurality of pMOS devices
912/918. In one example, the second voltage source is configured to provide the voltage
Vdd. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 904 is adjacent in the second direction
to both the dummy pMOS cell 914 and the pMOS device 912. In addition, the n-tap cell
916 is adjacent in the second direction to both the dummy nMOS cell 906 and the nMOS
device 908.
[0041] The circuit 992 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 922/928, a p-tap cell 924, and
a dummy nMOS cell 926. The plurality of nMOS devices 922/928 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 912/918 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 922/928
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 924 and the dummy nMOS cell
926 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 922/928. The p-tap cell 924 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 924 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
922/928. In this configuration, the n-tap cell 916 is adjacent in the second direction
to both the dummy nMOS cell 926 and the nMOS device 928. In addition, the p-tap cell
924 is adjacent in the second direction to both the dummy pMOS cell 914 and the pMOS
device 912.
[0042] The circuit 993 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 932/938, a dummy pMOS cell 934,
and an n-tap cell 936. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 993 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 932/938 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 922/928 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 932/938 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 934 and the n-tap cell 936 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 932/938. The n-tap cell 936 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 936 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 932/938. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 924
is adjacent in the second direction to both the dummy pMOS cell 934 and the pMOS device
932. In addition, the n-tap cell 936 is adjacent in the second direction to both the
dummy nMOS cell 926 and the nMOS device 928.
[0043] The circuit 994 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 942/948, a p-tap cell 944, and
a dummy nMOS cell 946. The plurality of nMOS devices 942/948 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 932/938 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 942/948
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 944 and the dummy nMOS cell
946 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 942/948. The p-tap cell 944 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 944 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
942/948. In this configuration, the n-tap cell 936 is adjacent in the second direction
to both the dummy nMOS cell 946 and the nMOS device 948. In addition, the p-tap cell
944 is adjacent in the second direction to both the dummy pMOS cell 934 and the pMOS
device 932.
[0044] The circuit 995 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 952/958, a dummy pMOS cell 954,
and an n-tap cell 956. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 995 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 952/958 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 942/948 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 952/958 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 954 and the n-tap cell 956 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 952/958. The n-tap cell 956 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 956 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 952/958. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 944
is adjacent in the second direction to both the dummy pMOS cell 954 and the pMOS device
952. In addition, the n-tap cell 956 is adjacent in the second direction to both the
dummy nMOS cell 946 and the nMOS device 948.
[0045] The circuit 996 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 962/968, a p-tap cell 964, and
a dummy nMOS cell 966. The plurality of nMOS devices 962/968 is adjacent to the plurality
of pMOS devices 952/958 in the second direction. The plurality of nMOS devices 962/968
is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 964 and the dummy nMOS cell
966 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality of nMOS
devices 962/968. The p-tap cell 964 is configured to be coupled to the first voltage
source. The p-tap cell 964 provides a body connection for the plurality of nMOS devices
962/968. In this configuration, the n-tap cell 956 is adjacent in the second direction
to both the dummy nMOS cell 966 and the nMOS device 968. In addition, the p-tap cell
964 is adjacent in the second direction to both the dummy pMOS cell 954 and the pMOS
device 952.
[0046] The circuit 997 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 972/978, a dummy pMOS cell 974,
and an n-tap cell 976. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate, the
circuit 997 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality of
pMOS devices 972/978 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 962/968 in the second
direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 972/978 is spaced apart in the first direction.
The dummy pMOS cell 974 and the n-tap cell 976 are adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 972/978. The n-tap cell 976 is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source. The n-tap cell 976 provides a body connection
for the plurality of pMOS devices 972/978. In this configuration, the p-tap cell 964
is adjacent in the second direction to both the dummy pMOS cell 974 and the pMOS device
972. In addition, the n-tap cell 976 is adjacent in the second direction to both the
dummy nMOS cell 966 and the nMOS device 968.
[0047] The dummy nMOS cells 906, 926, 946, 966 may be configured to be floating, coupled
to the first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. Likewise, the
dummy pMOS cells 914, 934, 954, 974 may be configured to be floating, coupled to the
first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. The second voltage
source, for example Vdd, may be configured to provide a higher voltage than the first
voltage source, for example Vss. As can be appreciated in FIG. 9, an area of each
of the p-tap cells 904, 924, 944, 964 is greater than an area of each of the dummy
nMO S cells 906, 926, 946, 966. In addition, an area of each of the n-tap cells 916,
936, 956, 976 is greater than an area of each of the dummy pMOS cells 914, 934, 954,
974. OD regions (shown in FIG. 4 by the inner rectangle within each device/cell; may
also be referred to as OD islands in this case) of the p-tap cells 904, 924, 944,
964; the dummy nMOS cells 906, 926, 946, 966; the dummy pMOS cells 914, 934, 954,
974; and the n-tap cells 916, 936, 956, 976 are separate and discontinuous with respect
to each other.
[0048] The dummy cell and tap cell layout structure discussed in relation to FIG. 9, includes
dummy nMOS/pMOS cells that change the configuration of the NP/PP layers in order to
exclude corner case abutment of NP, PP, NP, PP four-corner areas. The addition of
the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells increases an overall area of the IC. However, the area utilized
by the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells is reduced by reducing a width of the dummy nMOS/pMOS
cells as compared the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells in the layout structure discussed in relation
to FIG. 6. Further, the adjacent nMOS/pMOS devices are enlarged by the same width
reduced from the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells, providing a larger OD area for the nMOS/pMOS
devices, which may provide some performance improvements in some configurations.
[0049] The dummy cell and layout structure discussed in relation to FIGs. 8, 9, avoids the
corner case abutment of NP, PP, NP, PP four-corner areas, but the implant is unbalanced,
as evidenced by the 2
nd and 3
rd columns of dummy/tap cells having a jagged boundary of the NP/PP layers. Having an
unbalanced implant may potentially cause manufacturing yield issues. An alternative
configuration is provided with respect to FIG. 10 that provides a balanced implant
while also avoiding the corner case abutment of NP, PP, NP, PP four-corner areas.
[0050] FIG. 10 is a diagram 1000 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a fourth configuration
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure. In FIG. 10, the dummy nMOS cells have
a continuous OD region with adjacent nMOS devices, and the dummy pMOS cells have a
continuous OD region with adjacent pMOS devices. Providing for a continuous OD region
of the active devices and dummy nMOS/pMO S cells may also provide some performance
improvements in some configurations, as the active devices may have more OD area to
utilize for performing the designed functions without taking up space for diffusion
breaks. The MOS IC includes circuits 1090 - 1097. The circuit 1090 includes a plurality
of nMOS devices 1002/1008, a p-tap cell 1004, and a dummy nMOS cell 1006. The plurality
of nMOS devices 1002/1008 is spaced apart in a first direction. The p-tap cell 1004
and the dummy nMOS cell 1006 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between
the plurality of nMOS devices 1002/1008. The p-tap cell 1004 is configured to be coupled
to a first voltage source. The p-tap cell 1004 provides a body connection for the
plurality of nMOS devices 1002/1008. In one example, the first voltage source is configured
to provide the voltage Vss. The nMOS device 1008 and the dummy nMOS cell 1006 have
a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0051] The circuit 1091 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 1012/1018, a dummy pMOS cell
1014, and an n-tap cell 1016. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate,
the circuit 1091 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality
of pMOS devices 1012/1018 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 1002/1008 in
a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The plurality of pMOS devices
1012/1018 is spaced apart in the first direction. The dummy pMOS cell 1014 and the
n-tap cell 1016 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the plurality
of pMOS devices 1012/1018. The n-tap cell 1016 is configured to be coupled to a second
voltage source. The n-tap cell 1016 provides a body connection for the plurality of
pMOS devices 1012/1018. In one example, the second voltage source is configured to
provide the voltage Vdd. The p-tap cell 1004 and the dummy pMOS cell 1014 are adjacent
to each other in the second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 1006 and the n-tap cell
1016 are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The pMOS device 1012 and
the dummy pMOS cell 1014 have a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0052] The circuit 1092 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 1022/1028, a p-tap cell 1024,
and a dummy nMOS cell 1026. The plurality of nMOS devices 1022/1028 is adjacent to
the plurality of pMOS devices 1012/1018 in the second direction. The plurality of
nMOS devices 1022/1028 is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 1024
and the dummy nMOS cell 1026 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between
the plurality of nMOS devices 1022/1028. The p-tap cell 1024 is configured to be coupled
to the first voltage source. The p-tap cell 1024 provides a body connection for the
plurality of nMOS devices 1022/1028. The dummy pMOS cell 1014 and the p-tap cell 1024
are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The n-tap cell 1016 and the dummy
nMOS cell 1026 are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The nMOS device
1028 and the dummy nMOS cell 1026 have a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0053] The circuit 1093 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 1032/1038, a dummy pMOS cell
1034, and an n-tap cell 1036. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate,
the circuit 1093 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality
of pMOS devices 1032/1038 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 1022/1028 in
the second direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 1032/1038 is spaced apart in the
first direction. The dummy pMOS cell 1034 and the n-tap cell 1036 are adjacent to
each other in the first direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 1032/1038.
The n-tap cell 1036 is configured to be coupled to the second voltage source. The
n-tap cell 1036 provides a body connection for the plurality of pMOS devices 1032/1038.
The p-tap cell 1024 and the dummy pMOS cell 1034 are adjacent to each other in the
second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 1026 and the n-tap cell 1036 are adjacent to
each other in the second direction. The pMOS device 1032 and the dummy pMOS cell 1034
have a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0054] The circuit 1094 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 1042/1048, a p-tap cell 1044,
and a dummy nMOS cell 1046. The plurality of nMOS devices 1042/1048 is adjacent to
the plurality of pMOS devices 1032/1038 in the second direction. The plurality of
nMOS devices 1042/1048 is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 1044
and the dummy nMOS cell 1046 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between
the plurality of nMOS devices 1042/1048. The p-tap cell 1044 is configured to be coupled
to the first voltage source. The p-tap cell 1044 provides a body connection for the
plurality of nMOS devices 1042/1048. The dummy pMOS cell 1034 and the p-tap cell 1044
are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The n-tap cell 1036 and the dummy
nMOS cell 1046 are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The nMOS device
1048 and the dummy nMOS cell 1046 have a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0055] The circuit 1095 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 1052/1058, a dummy pMOS cell
1054, and an n-tap cell 1056. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate,
the circuit 1095 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality
of pMOS devices 1052/1058 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 1042/1048 in
the second direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 1052/1058 is spaced apart in the
first direction. The dummy pMOS cell 1054 and the n-tap cell 1056 are adjacent to
each other in the first direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 1052/1058.
The n-tap cell 1056 is configured to be coupled to the second voltage source. The
n-tap cell 1056 provides a body connection for the plurality of pMOS devices 1052/1058.
The p-tap cell 1044 and the dummy pMOS cell 1054 are adjacent to each other in the
second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 1046 and the n-tap cell 1056 are adjacent to
each other in the second direction. The pMOS device 1052 and the dummy pMOS cell 1054
have a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0056] The circuit 1096 includes a plurality of nMOS devices 1062/1068, a p-tap cell 1064,
and a dummy nMOS cell 1066. The plurality of nMOS devices 1062/1068 is adjacent to
the plurality of pMOS devices 1052/1058 in the second direction. The plurality of
nMOS devices 1062/1068 is spaced apart in the first direction. The p-tap cell 1064
and the dummy nMOS cell 1066 are adjacent to each other in the first direction between
the plurality of nMOS devices 1062/1068. The p-tap cell 1064 is configured to be coupled
to the first voltage source. The p-tap cell 1064 provides a body connection for the
plurality of nMOS devices 1062/1068. The dummy pMOS cell 1054 and the p-tap cell 1064
are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The n-tap cell 1056 and the dummy
nMOS cell 1066 are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The nMOS device
1068 and the dummy nMOS cell 1066 have a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0057] The circuit 1097 includes a plurality of pMOS devices 1072/1078, a dummy pMOS cell
1074, and an n-tap cell 1076. Assuming the IC is implemented with a p-type substrate,
the circuit 1097 is located within an n-well on the p-type substrate. The plurality
of pMOS devices 1072/1078 is adjacent to the plurality of nMOS devices 1062/1068 in
the second direction. The plurality of pMOS devices 1072/1078 is spaced apart in the
first direction. The dummy pMOS cell 1074 and the n-tap cell 1076 are adjacent to
each other in the first direction between the plurality of pMOS devices 1072/1078.
The n-tap cell 1076 is configured to be coupled to the second voltage source. The
n-tap cell 1076 provides a body connection for the plurality of pMOS devices 1072/1078.
The p-tap cell 1064 and the dummy pMOS cell 1074 are adjacent to each other in the
second direction. The dummy nMOS cell 1066 and the n-tap cell 1076 are adjacent to
each other in the second direction. The pMOS device 1072 and the dummy pMOS cell 1074
have a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0058] The dummy nMOS cells 1006, 1026, 1046, 1066 may be configured to be floating, coupled
to the first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. Likewise, the
dummy pMOS cells 1014, 1034, 1054, 1074 may be configured to be floating, coupled
to the first voltage source, or coupled to the second voltage source. The second voltage
source, for example Vdd, may be configured to provide a higher voltage than the first
voltage source, for example Vss. OD regions for each dummy nMOS/pMOS cell in each
circuit 1090 - 1097 is continuous with the OD region of the adjacent nMOS/pMOS device
in the first direction. Accordingly, each dummy nMOS cell has a continuous OD region
with the corresponding adjacent nMOS device, and each dummy pMOS cell has a continuous
OD region with the corresponding adjacent pMOS device.
[0059] The dummy cell and tap cell layout structure discussed in relation to FIG. 10, includes
dummy nMOS/pMOS cells that change the configuration of the NP/PP layers in order to
exclude corner case abutment of NP, PP, NP, PP four-corner areas. The addition of
the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells increases an overall area of the IC. However, the area utilized
by the dummy nMOS/pMOS cells is reduced as compared to the dummy cell and tap cell
layout structure in FIG. 6 through the use of continuous OD regions for the dummy
cells and adjacent active devices. Accordingly, the dummy cell and tap cell layout
structure of FIG. 10 may provide a larger OD area for the nMOS/pMO S devices due to
the absence of diffusion breaks than that provided by FIG. 6, and the larger OD area
for the nMOS/pMOS devices may provide some performance improvements in some configurations.
[0060] FIG. 11 is a third diagram 1100 conceptually illustrating a top-view of a dummy cell
and tap cell layout structure. Each of the plurality of nMOS devices in a circuit
may include
n rows of nMOS devices, where
n ≥ 1, and each of the plurality of pMOS devices in a circuit may include
m rows of pMOS devices, where
m ≥ 1. In one example,
m may be equal to
n. In addition, each p-tap cell in a circuit may include
n rows of p-tap cells, and each dummy nMOS cell may include n rows of dummy nMOS cells.
Further, each dummy pMOS cell may include
m rows of dummy pMOS cells, and each n-tap cell may include
m rows of n-tap cells. Referring to FIGs. 4, 5,
m=2 and n=2. Referring to FIGs. 6 - 10, each circuit of nMOS devices, p-tap cell, and
dummy nMOS cell includes n rows, and each circuit of pMOS devices, n-tap cell, and
dummy pMOS cell includes
m rows. In one example,
m is equal to
n for FIGs. 6 - 10. However,
m and
n may be unequal in other configurations.
[0061] Referring again to FIGs. 6-11, a MOS IC includes a first circuit (694, 894, 994,
1094) including a first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648, 842/848, 942/948, 1042/1048),
a first p-tap cell (644, 844, 944, 1044), and a first dummy nMOS cell (646, 846, 946,
1046). The first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648, 842/848, 942/948, 1042/1048)
is spaced apart in a first direction. The first p-tap cell (644, 844, 944, 1044) and
the first dummy nMOS cell (646, 846, 946, 1046) are adjacent to each other in the
first direction between the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648, 842/848, 942/948,
1042/1048). The first p-tap cell (644, 844, 944, 1044) is configured to be coupled
to a first voltage source. The MOS IC further includes a second circuit (695, 895,
995, 1095) including a first plurality of pMOS devices (652/658, 852/858, 952/958,
1052/1058), a first dummy pMOS cell (654, 854, 954, 1054), and a first n-tap cell
(656, 856, 956, 1056). The first plurality of pMOS devices (652/658, 852/858, 952/958,
1052/1058) is adjacent to the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648, 842/848, 942/948,
1042/1048) in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The first plurality
of pMOS devices (652/658, 852/858, 952/958, 1052/1058) is spaced apart in the first
direction. The first dummy pMOS cell (654, 854, 954, 1054) and the first n-tap cell
(656, 856, 956, 1056) are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the
first plurality of pMOS devices (652/658, 852/858, 952/958, 1052/1058). The first
n-tap cell (656, 856, 956, 1056) is configured to be coupled to a second voltage source.
The first p-tap cell (644, 844, 944, 1044) and the first dummy pMOS cell (654, 854,
954, 1054) are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The first dummy nMOS
cell (646, 846, 946, 1046) and the first n-tap cell (656, 856, 956, 1056) are adjacent
to each other in the second direction.
[0062] In one configuration, the MOS IC may further include a third circuit (696, 896, 996,
1096) including a second plurality of nMOS devices (662/668, 862/868, 962/968, 1062/1068),
a second p-tap cell (664, 864, 964, 1064), and a second dummy nMOS cell (666, 866,
966, 1066). The second plurality of nMOS devices (662/668, 862/868, 962/968, 1062/1068)
is spaced apart in the first direction. The second plurality of nMOS devices (662/668,
862/868, 962/968, 1062/1068) is adjacent to the first plurality of pMOS devices (652/658,
852/858, 952/958, 1052/1058) in the second direction. The second p-tap cell (664,
864, 964, 1064) and the second dummy nMOS cell (666, 866, 966, 1066) are adjacent
to each other in the first direction between the second plurality of nMOS devices
(662/668, 862/868, 962/968, 1062/1068). The first dummy pMOS cell (654, 854, 954,
1054) and the second p-tap cell (664, 864, 964, 1064) are adjacent to each other in
the second direction. The first n-tap cell (656, 856, 956, 1056) and the second dummy
nMOS cell (666, 866, 966, 1066) are adjacent to each other in the second direction.
The second p-tap cell (664, 864, 964, 1064) is configured to be coupled to the first
voltage source.
[0063] In one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648) includes a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648). The first plurality
of pMOS devices (652/658) includes a first set of pMOS devices (652) and a second
set of pMOS devices (658). The second plurality of nMOS devices (662/668) includes
a third set of nMOS devices (662) and a fourth set of nMOS devices (668). The second
set of nMOS devices (648), the first dummy nMOS cell (646), the first n-tap cell (656),
the second dummy nMOS cell (666), and the fourth set of nMOS devices (668) form an
n-type C-shape (702) on the MOS IC with the second set of pMOS devices (658) located
within the n-type C-shape (702). Note that the NP/PP layers form C-shapes 702, 704,
706, 708 in each of the configurations in association with FIGs. 6, 8, 9, 10.
[0064] In one configuration, the MOS IC may further include a fourth circuit (697, 897,
997, 1097) including a second plurality of pMOS devices (672/678, 872/878, 972/978,
1072/1078), a second dummy pMOS cell (674, 874, 974, 1074), and a second n-tap cell
(676, 776, 876, 976). The second plurality of pMOS devices (672/678, 872/878, 972/978,
1072/1078) is spaced apart in the first direction. The second plurality of pMOS devices
(672/678, 872/878, 972/978, 1072/1078) is adjacent to the second plurality of nMOS
devices (662/668, 862/868, 962/968, 1062/1068) in the second direction. The second
dummy pMOS cell (674, 874, 974, 1074) and the second n-tap cell (676, 776, 876, 976)
are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the second plurality of
pMOS devices (672/678, 872/878, 972/978, 1072/1078). The second p-tap cell (664, 864,
964, 1064) and the second dummy pMOS cell (674, 874, 974, 1074) are adjacent to each
other in the second direction. The second dummy nMOS cell (666, 866, 966, 1066) and
the second n-tap cell (676, 776, 876, 976) are adjacent to each other in the second
direction. The second n-tap cell (676, 776, 876, 976) is configured to be coupled
to the second voltage source.
[0065] In one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648) includes a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648). The first plurality
of pMOS devices (652/658) includes a first set of pMOS devices (652) and a second
set of pMOS devices (658). The second plurality of nMOS devices (662/668) includes
a third set of nMOS devices (662) and a fourth set of nMOS devices (668). The second
plurality of pMOS devices (672/678) includes a third set of pMOS devices (672) and
a fourth set of pMOS devices (678). The second set of nMOS devices (648), the first
dummy nMOS cell (646), the first n-tap cell (656), the second dummy nMOS cell (666),
and the fourth set of nMOS devices (668) form an n-type C-shape (702) on the MOS IC
with the second set of pMOS devices (658) located within the n-type C-shape (702),
The first set of pMOS devices (652), the first dummy pMOS cell (654), the second p-tap
cell (664), the second dummy pMOS cell (674), and the third set of pMOS devices (672)
form a p-type C-shape (704) on the MOS IC with the third set of nMOS devices (662)
located within the p-type C-shape (704). Note that the NP/PP layers form C-shapes
702, 704, 706, 708 in each of the configurations in association with FIGs. 6, 8, 9,
10.
[0066] In one configuration, the MOS IC further includes a third circuit including a second
plurality ofpMOS devices (632/638, 832/838, 932/938, 1032/1038), a second dummy pMOS
cell (634, 834, 934, 1034), and a second n-tap cell (636, 836, 936, 1036). The second
plurality of pMOS devices (632/638, 832/838, 932/938, 1032/1038) is spaced apart in
the first direction. The second plurality of pMOS devices (632/638, 832/838, 932/938,
1032/1038) is adjacent to the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648, 842/848, 942/948,
1042/1048) in the second direction. The second dummy pMOS cell (634, 834, 934, 1034)
and the second n-tap cell (636, 836, 936, 1036) are adjacent to each other in the
first direction between the second plurality of pMOS devices (632/638, 832/838, 932/938,
1032/1038). The first p-tap cell (644, 844, 944, 1044) and the second dummy pMOS cell
(634, 834, 934, 1034) are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The first
dummy nMOS cell (646, 846, 946, 1046) and the second n-tap cell (636, 836, 936, 1036)
are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The second n-tap cell (636, 836,
936, 1036) is configured to be coupled to the second voltage source.
[0067] In one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648) includes a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648). The first plurality
of pMOS devices (652/658) includes a first set of pMOS devices (652) and a second
set of pMOS devices (658). The second plurality ofpMOS devices (632/638) includes
a third set of pMOS devices (632) and a fourth set of pMOS devices (638). The first
set of pMOS devices (652), the first dummy pMOS cell (654), the first p-tap cell (644),
the second dummy pMOS cell (634), and the third set of pMOS devices (632) form a p-type
C-shape (708) on the MOS IC with the first set of nMOS devices (642) located within
the p-type C-shape (708). Note that the NP/PP layers form C-shapes 702, 704, 706,
708 in each of the configurations in association with FIGs. 6, 8, 9, 10.
[0068] In one configuration, the MOS IC further includes a fourth circuit including a second
plurality of nMOS devices (622/628, 822/828, 922/928, 1022/1028), a second p-tap cell
(624, 824, 924, 1024), and a second dummy nMOS cell (626, 826, 926, 1026). The second
plurality of nMOS devices (622/628, 822/828, 922/928, 1022/1028) is spaced apart in
the first direction. The second plurality of nMOS devices (622/628, 822/828, 922/928,
1022/1028) is adjacent to the second plurality of pMOS devices (632/638, 832/838,
932/938, 1032/1038) in the second direction. The second p-tap cell (624, 824, 924,
1024) and the second dummy nMOS cell (626, 826, 926, 1026) are adjacent to each other
in the first direction between the second plurality of nMOS devices (622/628, 822/828,
922/928, 1022/1028). The second p-tap cell (624, 824, 924, 1024) and the second dummy
pMOS cell (634, 834, 934, 1034) are adjacent to each other in the second direction.
The second dummy nMOS cell (626, 826, 926, 1026) and the second n-tap cell (636, 836,
936, 1036) are adjacent to each other in the second direction. The second p-tap cell
(624, 824, 924, 1024) is configured to be coupled to the first voltage source.
[0069] In one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648) includes a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648). The first plurality
of pMOS devices (652/658) includes a first set of pMOS devices (652) and a second
set of pMOS devices (658). The second plurality of pMOS devices (632/638) includes
a third set of pMOS devices (632) and a fourth set of pMOS devices (638). The second
plurality of nMOS devices (622/628) includes a third set of nMOS devices (622) and
a fourth set of nMOS devices (628). The first set of pMOS devices (652), the first
dummy pMOS cell (654), the first p-tap cell (644), the second dummy pMOS cell (634),
and the third set of pMOS devices (632) form a p-type C-shape (708) on the MOS IC
with the first set of nMOS devices (642) located within the p-type C-shape (708).
The second set of nMOS devices (648), the first dummy nMOS cell (646), the second
n-tap cell (636), the second dummy nMOS cell (626), and the fourth set of nMOS devices
(628) form an n-type C-shape (706) on the MOS IC with the fourth set of pMOS devices
(638) located within the n-type C-shape (706). Note that the NP/PP layers form C-shapes
702, 704, 706, 708 in each of the configurations in association with FIGs. 6, 8, 9,
10.
[0070] In one configuration, the first dummy nMOS cell (646, 846, 946, 1046) is configured
to be one of floating, coupled to the first voltage source, and coupled to the second
voltage source. In one configuration, the first dummy pMOS cell (654, 854, 954, 1054)
is configured to be one of floating, coupled to the first voltage source, and coupled
to the second voltage source.
[0071] Referring to FIG. 6, in one configuration, an area of each of the first p-tap cell
(644), the first dummy nMOS cell (646), the first dummy pMOS cell (654), and the first
n-tap cell (656) is approximately equal.
[0072] Referring to FIGs. 8, 9, in one configuration, an area of the first p-tap cell (844,
944) and the first n-tap cell (856, 956) is greater than an area of the first dummy
pMOS cell (854, 954) and the first dummy nMOS cell (846, 946). Referring to FIG. 8,
in one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices (842/848) are non-adjacent
the first dummy pMOS cell (854) and the first n-tap cell (856) in the second direction,
and the first plurality of pMOS devices (852/858) are non-adjacent the first p-tap
cell (844) and the first dummy nMOS cell (846) in the second direction. Referring
to FIG. 9, in one configuration, at least one nMOS device (948) of the first plurality
of nMOS devices (942/948) is adjacent to the first n-tap cell (956) in the second
direction, and at least one pMOS device (952) of the first plurality of pMOS devices
(952/958) is adjacent to the first p-tap cell (944) in the second direction.
[0073] Referring to FIG. 10, in one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices (1042/1048)
includes a first set of nMOS devices (1042) and a second set of nMOS devices (1048),
and the first dummy nMOS cell (1046) and the second set of nMOS devices (1048) have
a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0074] Referring to FIGs. 6 - 9, in one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices
(642/648, 842/848, 942/948) includes a first set of nMOS devices (642, 842, 942) and
a second set of nMOS devices (648, 848, 948), and an OD region of the first dummy
nMOS cell (646, 846, 946) and an OD region of the second set of nMOS devices (648,
848, 948) are discontinuous in the first direction with respect to each other.
[0075] Referring to FIG. 10, in one configuration, the first plurality of pMOS devices (1052/1058)
includes a first set of pMOS devices (1052) and a second set of pMOS devices (1058),
and the first set of pMOS devices (1052) and the first dummy pMOS cell (1054) have
a continuous OD region in the first direction.
[0076] Referring to FIGs. 6 - 9, in one configuration, the first plurality of pMOS devices
(652/658, 852/858, 952/958) includes a first set of pMOS devices (652, 852, 952) and
a second set of pMOS devices (658, 858, 958), and an OD region of the first set of
pMOS devices (652, 852, 952) and an OD region of the first dummy pMOS cell (654, 854,
954) are discontinuous in the first direction with respect to each other.
[0077] In one configuration, the second voltage source is higher than the first voltage
source.
[0078] In one configuration, the first plurality of nMOS devices (642/648, 842/848, 942/948,
1042/1048) includes a first set of nMOS devices (642, 842, 942, 1042) and a second
set of nMOS devices (648, 848, 948, 1048). As illustrated in FIG. 11, the first set
of nMOS devices (642, 842, 942, 1042) and the second set of nMOS devices (648, 848,
948, 1048) each includes
n rows of nMOS devices, where
n ≥ 1. The first plurality of pMOS devices (652/658, 852/858, 952/958, 1052/1058) includes
a first set of pMOS devices (652, 852, 952, 1052) and a second set of pMOS devices
(658, 858, 958, 1058). As illustrated in FIG. 11, the first set of pMOS devices (652,
852, 952, 1052) and the second set of pMOS devices (658, 858, 958, 1058) each includes
m rows of pMOS devices, where
m ≥ 1. In one configuration,
m is equal to
n.
[0079] In one configuration, the first p-tap cell (644, 844, 944, 1044) includes n rows
of p-tap cells, and the first dummy nMOS cell (646, 846, 946, 1046) includes n rows
of dummy nMOS cells. In one configuration, the first dummy pMOS cell (654, 854, 954,
1054) includes
m rows of dummy pMOS cells, and the first n-tap cell (656, 856, 956, 1056) includes
m rows of n-tap cells.
[0080] As discussed above, for some fabrication processes, DRC violations may be encountered
at four-corner areas where, clockwise or counterclockwise, NP, PP, NP, PP layers meet
at one corner with 90° edges. With respect to FIGs. 4 - 11, multiple configurations
of a dummy cell and tap cell layout structure are provided that avoid the corner case
abutment DRC violations. Each of the multiple configurations of the dummy cell and
tap cell layout structure include dummy nMOS/pMOS cells that, while increasing an
overall size of the IC, also provide NP/PP layers in a configuration that avoid the
corner case abutment DRC violations. By avoiding the corner case abutment DRC violations,
yield/performance may be improved of corresponding fabricated MOS ICs.
[0081] It is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes disclosed
is an illustration of exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood
that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes may be rearranged.
Further, some steps may be combined or omitted. The accompanying method claims present
elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to
the specific order or hierarchy presented.
[0082] The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice
the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will
be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined
herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited
to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with
the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended
to mean "one and only one" unless specifically so stated, but rather "one or more."
The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration."
Any aspect described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred
or advantageous over other aspects." Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term
"some" refers to one or more. Combinations such as "at least one of A, B, or C," "at
least one of A, B, and C," and "A, B, C, or any combination thereof' include any combination
of A, B, and/or C, and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, or multiples of
C. Specifically, combinations such as "at least one of A, B, or C," "at least one
of A, B, and C," and "A, B, C, or any combination thereof' may be A only, B only,
C only, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C, where any such combinations may
contain one or more member or members of A, B, or C. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein
is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is
explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed as a means plus
function unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase "means for."
1. A metal oxide semiconductor, MOS, integrated circuit, IC, comprising:
a first circuit including a first plurality of n-type MOS, nMOS, devices (410), a
first p-type tap, p-tap, cell (420), and a first dummy nMOS cell (422), the first
plurality of nMOS devices being spaced apart in a first direction, the first p-tap
cell (420) and the first dummy nMOS cell (422) being adjacent to each other in the
first direction between the first plurality of nMOS devices (410), the first p-tap
cell (420) being configured to be coupled to a first voltage source; and
a second circuit including a first plurality of p-type MOS, pMOS, devices (412), a
first dummy pMOS cell (424), and a first n-type tap, n-tap, cell (426), the first
plurality of pMOS devices (412) being adjacent to the first plurality of nMOS devices
(410) in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first plurality
of pMOS devices (412) being spaced apart in the first direction, the first dummy pMOS
cell (424) and the first n-tap cell (426) being adjacent to each other in the first
direction between the first plurality of pMOS devices (412), the first n-tap cell
(426) being configured to be coupled to a second voltage source,
characterised in that
the first p-tap cell (420) and the first dummy pMOS cell (424) are adjacent to each
other in the second direction, and in that
the first dummy nMOS cell (422) and the first n-tap cell (426) are adjacent to each
other in the second direction.
2. The MOS IC of claim 1, further comprising a third circuit (696) including a second
plurality of nMOS devices (662/668), a second p-tap cell (664), and a second dummy
nMOS cell (666), wherein the second plurality of nMOS devices is spaced apart in the
first direction, the second plurality of nMOS devices is adjacent to the first plurality
of pMOS devices in the second direction, the second p-tap cell and the second dummy
nMOS cell are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the second plurality
of nMOS devices, the first dummy pMOS cell and the second p-tap cell are adjacent
to each other in the second direction, the first n-tap cell and the second dummy nMOS
cell are adjacent to each other in the second direction, and the second p-tap cell
is configured to be coupled to the first voltage source.
3. The MOS IC of claim 2, wherein the first plurality of nMOS devices comprises a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648), the first plurality
of pMOS devices comprises a first set of pMOS devices (652) and a second set of pMOS
devices (658), and the second plurality of nMOS devices comprises a third set of nMOS
devices (662) and a fourth set of nMOS devices (668), and wherein the second set of
nMOS devices, the first dummy nMOS cell, the first n-tap cell, the second dummy nMOS
cell, and the fourth set of nMOS devices form an n-type C-shape on the MOS IC with
the second set of pMOS devices located within the n-type C-shape.
4. The MOS IC of claim 2, further comprising a fourth circuit (697) including a second
plurality of pMOS devices (672, 678), a second dummy pMOS cell (674), and a second
n-tap cell (676), wherein the second plurality of pMOS devices is spaced apart in
the first direction, the second plurality of pMOS devices is adjacent to the second
plurality of nMOS devices in the second direction, the second dummy pMOS cell and
the second n-tap cell are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the
second plurality of pMOS devices, the second p-tap cell and the second dummy pMOS
cell are adjacent to each other in the second direction, the second dummy nMOS cell
and the second n-tap cell are adjacent to each other in the second direction, and
the second n-tap cell is configured to be coupled to the second voltage source.
5. The MOS IC of claim 4, wherein the first plurality of nMOS devices comprises a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648), the first plurality
of pMOS devices comprises a first set of pMOS devices (652) and a second set of pMOS
devices (658), the second plurality of nMOS devices comprises a third set of nMOS
devices (662) and a fourth set of nMOS devices (668), and the second plurality of
pMOS devices comprises a third set of pMOS devices (672) and a fourth set of pMOS
devices (678), and wherein the second set of nMOS devices, the first dummy nMOS cell,
the first n-tap cell, the second dummy nMOS cell, and the fourth set of nMOS devices
form an n-type C-shape on the MOS IC with the second set of pMOS devices located within
the n-type C-shape, and wherein the first set of pMOS devices, the first dummy pMOS
cell, the second p-tap cell, the second dummy pMOS cell, and the third set of pMOS
devices form a p-type C-shape on the MOS IC with the third set of nMOS devices located
within the p-type C-shape.
6. The MOS IC of claim 1, further comprising a third circuit including a second plurality
of pMOS devices (632, 638), a second dummy pMOS cell (634), and a second n-tap cell
(636), wherein the second plurality of pMOS devices is spaced apart in the first direction,
the second plurality of pMOS devices is adjacent to the first plurality of nMOS devices
in the second direction, the second dummy pMOS cell and the second n-tap cell are
adjacent to each other in the first direction between the second plurality of pMOS
devices, the first p-tap cell and the second dummy pMOS cell are adjacent to each
other in the second direction, the first dummy nMOS cell and the second n-tap cell
are adjacent to each other in the second direction, and the second n-tap cell is configured
to be coupled to the second voltage source.
7. The MOS IC of claim 6, wherein the first plurality of nMOS devices comprises a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648), the first plurality
of pMOS devices comprises a first set of pMOS devices (652) and a second set of pMOS
devices (658), and the second plurality of pMOS devices comprises a third set of pMOS
devices (632) and a fourth set of pMOS devices (638), and wherein the first set of
pMOS devices, the first dummy pMOS cell, the first p-tap cell, the second dummy pMOS
cell, and the third set of pMOS devices form a p-type C-shape on the MOS IC with the
first set of nMOS devices located within the p-type C-shape.
8. The MOS IC of claim 6, further comprising a fourth circuit including a second plurality
of nMOS devices (622, 628), a second p-tap cell (624), and a second dummy nMOS cell
(626), wherein the second plurality of nMOS devices is spaced apart in the first direction,
the second plurality of nMOS devices is adjacent to the second plurality of pMOS devices
in the second direction, the second p-tap cell and the second dummy nMOS cell are
adjacent to each other in the first direction between the second plurality of nMOS
devices, the second p-tap cell and the second dummy pMOS cell are adjacent to each
other in the second direction, the second dummy nMOS cell and the second n-tap cell
are adjacent to each other in the second direction, and the second p-tap cell is configured
to be coupled to the first voltage source; and wherein the first plurality of nMOS
devices comprises a first set of nMOS devices 2. (642) and a second set of nMOS devices
(648), the first plurality of pMOS devices comprises a first set of pMOS devices (652)
and a second set of pMOS devices (658), the second plurality of pMOS devices comprises
a third set of pMOS devices (632) and a fourth set of pMOS devices (638), and the
second plurality of nMOS devices comprises a third set of nMOS devices (622) and a
fourth set of nMOS devices (628), and wherein the first set of pMOS devices, the first
dummy pMOS cell, the first p-tap cell, the second dummy pMOS cell, and the third set
of pMOS devices form a p-type C-shape on the MOS IC with the first set of nMOS devices
located within the p-type C-shape, and wherein the second set of nMOS devices, the
first dummy nMOS cell, the second n-tap cell, the second dummy nMOS cell, and the
fourth set of nMOS devices form an n-type C-shape on the MOS IC with the fourth set
of pMOS devices located within the n-type C-shape.
9. The MOS IC of claim 1, wherein the first dummy nMOS cell is configured to be one of
floating, coupled to the first voltage source, and coupled to the second voltage source;
or wherein the first dummy pMOS cell is configured to be one of floating, coupled
to the first voltage source, and coupled to the second voltage source; or
wherein an area of each of the first p-tap cell, the first dummy nMOS cell, the first
dummy pMOS cell, and the first n-tap cell is approximately equal.
10. The MOS IC of claim 1, wherein an area of the first p-tap cell and the first n-tap
cell is greater than an area of the first dummy pMOS cell and the first dummy nMOS
cell.
11. The MOS IC of claim 10, wherein the first plurality of nMOS devices are non-adjacent
the first dummy pMOS cell and the first n-tap cell in the second direction, and the
first plurality of pMOS devices are non-adjacent the first p-tap cell and the first
dummy nMOS cell in the second direction; or
wherein at least one nMOS device of the first plurality of nMOS devices is adjacent
to the first n-tap cell in the second direction, and at least one pMOS device of the
first plurality of pMOS devices is adjacent to the first p-tap cell in the second
direction.
12. The MOS IC of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of nMOS devices comprises a first
set of nMOS devices (1042) and a second set of nMOS devices (1048), and the first
dummy nMOS cell and the second set of nMOS devices have a continuous oxide diffusion,
OD, region in the first direction; or
wherein the first plurality of nMOS devices comprises a first set of nMOS devices
(642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648), and an oxide diffusion, OD, region of
the first dummy nMOS cell and an OD region of the second set of nMOS devices are discontinuous
in the first direction with respect to each other; or
wherein the first plurality of pMOS devices comprises a first set of pMOS devices
(1052) and a second set of pMOS (1058), and the first set of pMOS devices and the
first dummy pMOS cell have a continuous oxide diffusion, OD, region in the first direction;
or
wherein the first plurality of pMOS devices comprises a first set of pMOS devices
(652) and a second set of pMOS devices (658), and an oxide diffusion, OD, region of
the first set of pMOS devices and an OD region of the first dummy pMOS cell are discontinuous
in the first direction with respect to each other.
13. The MOS IC of claim 1, wherein the second voltage source is adapted to provide a higher
voltage than the first voltage source.
14. The MOS IC of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of nMOS devices comprises a first
set of nMOS devices (642) and a second set of nMOS devices (648), the first set of
nMOS devices and the second set of nMOS devices each comprises n rows of nMOS devices, where n ≥ 1, and wherein the first plurality of pMOS devices comprises a first set of pMOS
devices (652) and a second set of pMOS devices (658), the first set of pMOS devices
and the second set of pMOS devices each comprises m rows of pMOS devices, where m ≥ 1.
15. The MOS IC of claim 14, wherein
m is equal to
n; or
wherein the first p-tap cell comprises n rows of p-tap cells, and the first dummy
nMOS cell comprises n rows of dummy nMOS cells; or
wherein the first dummy pMOS cell comprises m rows of dummy pMOS cells, and the first n-tap cell comprises m rows of n-tap cells.
1. Ein MOS-IC (MOS = metal oxide semiconductor bzw. Metalloxid-Halbleiter, IC = integrated
circuit bzw. integrierter Schaltkreis), der Folgendes aufweist:
eine erste Schaltung, die eine erste Vielzahl von n-Typ-MOS-Einrichtungen bzw. nMOS-Einrichtungen
(410), eine erste p-Typ-Abgriff-Zelle bzw. p-Tap-Zelle (420) und eine erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle
(422) aufweist, wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen in einer ersten Richtung
voneinander beabstandet ist, wobei die erste p-Tap-Zelle (420) und die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle
(422) in der ersten Richtung zueinander benachbart bzw. angrenzend zwischen der ersten
Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen (410) sind, wobei die erste p-Tap-Zelle (420) konfiguriert
ist an die erste Spannungsquelle gekoppelt zu werden; und
eine zweite Schaltung, die eine erste Vielzahl von p-Typ-MOS-Einrichtungen bzw. pMOS-Einrichtungen
(412), eine erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle (424) und eine erste n-Typ-Abgriff-Zelle bzw. n-Tap-Zelle
(426) aufweist, wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen (412) benachbart bzw.
angrenzend ist zu der ersten Vielzahl von NMOS-Einrichtungen (410) in einer zweiten
Richtung orthogonal zu der ersten Richtung, wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen
(412) in der ersten Richtung voneinander beabstandet ist, wobei die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle
(424) und die erste n-Tap-Zelle (426) benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der
ersten Richtung zwischen der ersten Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen (412) sind, wobei
die erste n-Tap-Zelle (426) konfiguriert ist an eine zweite Spannungsquelle gekoppelt
zu werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die erste p-Tap-Zelle (420) und die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle (424) benachbart bzw. angrenzend
zueinander in der zweiten Richtung sind, und dadurch, dass die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle
(422) und die erste n-Tap-Zelle (426) benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der
zweiten Richtung sind.
2. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 1, der weiter eine dritte Schaltung (696) aufweist, die eine
zweite Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen (662/668), eine zweite p-Tap-Zelle (664) und
eine zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle (666) aufweist, wobei die zweite Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
voneinander in der ersten Richtung beabstandet ist, die zweite Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
zu der ersten Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen in der zweiten Richtung benachbart bzw.
angrenzend ist, die zweite p-Tap-Zelle und die zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle benachbart
bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der ersten Richtung zwischen der zweiten Vielzahl von
nMOS-Einrichtungen sind, die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und die zweite p-Tap-Zelle benachbart
bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der zweiten Richtung sind, die erste n-Tap-Zelle und
die zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der zweiten Richtung
sind, und die zweite p-Tap-Zelle konfiguriert ist, an die erste Spannungsquelle gekoppelt
zu werden.
3. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 2, wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten
Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (642) und einen zweiten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (648)
aufweist, wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
(652) und einen zweiten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtung (658) aufweist, und die zweite Vielzahl
von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen dritten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (662) und einen vierten
Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (668) aufweist, und wobei der zweite Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen,
die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle, die erste n-Tap-Zelle, die zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle und
der vierte Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen eine n-Typ-C-Form auf dem MOS-IC bilden, wobei
der zweite Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen innerhalb der n-Typ-C-Form angeordnet ist.
4. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 2, der weiter eine vierte Schaltung (697) aufweist, die eine
zweite Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen (672, 678), eine zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle (674)
und eine zweite n-Tap-Zelle (676) aufweist, wobei die zweite Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen
voneinander in der ersten Richtung beabstandet ist, wobei die zweite Vielzahl von
pMOS-Einrichtungen benachbart bzw. angrenzend ist zu der zweiten Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
in der zweiten Richtung ist, wobei die zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und die zweite n-Tap-Zelle
benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der ersten Richtung sind zwischen der zweiten
Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen, wobei die zweite p-Tap-Zelle und die zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle
benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der zweiten Richtung sind, wobei die zweite
Dummy-nMOS-Zelle und die zweite n-Tap-Zelle benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander
in der zweiten Richtung sind, und die zweite n-Tap-Zelle konfiguriert ist an die zweite
Spannungsquelle gekoppelt zu werden.
5. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 4, wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten
Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (642) und einen zweiten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (648)
aufweist, wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
(652) und einen zweiten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (658) aufweist, wobei die zweite
Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen dritten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (662) und
einen vierten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (668) aufweist, und die zweite Vielzahl
von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen dritten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (672) und einen vierten
Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (678) aufweist, und wobei der zweite Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen,
die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle, die erste n-Tap-Zelle, die zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle, und
der vierte Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen eine n-Typ-C-Form auf dem MOS-IC mit dem zweiten
Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen, die innerhalb der n-Typ-C-Form angeordnet sind, bilden
und wobei der erste Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen, die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle, die zweite
p-Tap-Zelle, die zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und der dritte Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
eine p-Typ-C-Form auf dem MOS-IC mit dem dritten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen, die
innerhalb der p-Typ-C-Form angeordnet sind, bilden.
6. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 1, der weiter eine dritte Schaltung aufweist, die eine zweite
Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen (632, 638), eine zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle (634) und
eine zweite n-Tap-Zelle (636) aufweist, wobei die zweite Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen
voneinander in der ersten Richtung beabstandet ist, die zweite Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen
benachbart bzw. angrenzend zu der ersten Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen in der zweiten
Richtung ist, die zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und die zweite n-Tap-Zelle benachbart bzw.
angrenzend zueinander in der ersten Richtung sind zwischen der zweiten Vielzahl von
pMOS-Einrichtungen, wobei die erste p-Tap-Zelle und die zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle benachbart
bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der zweiten Richtung sind, die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle
und die zweite n-Tap-Zelle benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der zweiten Richtung
sind, und die zweite n-Tap-Zelle konfiguriert ist, an die zweite Spannungsquelle gekoppelt
zu werden.
7. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 6, wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten
Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (642) und einen zweiten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (648)
aufweist, wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
(652) und einen zweiten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (658) aufweist, und die zweite
Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen dritten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (632) und
einen vierten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (638) aufweist, und wobei der erste Satz
von pMOS-Einrichtungen, die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle, die erste p-Tap-Zelle, die zweite
Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und der dritte Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen eine p-Typ-C-Form auf
dem MOS-IC mit dem ersten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen, die innerhalb der p-Typ-C-Form
angeordnet sind, bilden.
8. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 6, der weiter eine dritte Schaltung aufweist, die eine zweite
Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen (622, 628), eine zweite p-Tap-Zelle (624) und eine
zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle (626) aufweist, wobei die zweite Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
in der ersten Richtung beabstandet ist, die zweite Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
benachbart bzw. angrenzend zu der zweiten Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen in der zweiten
Richtung ist, die zweite p-Tap-Zelle und die zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle benachbart bzw.
angrenzend zueinander in der ersten Richtung zwischen der zweiten Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
sind, wobei die zweite p-Tap-Zelle und die zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle benachbart bzw.
angrenzend zueinander in der zweiten Richtung sind, wobei die zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle
und die zweite n-Tap-Zelle benachbart bzw. angrenzend zueinander in der zweiten Richtung
sind, und die zweite p-Tap-Zelle konfiguriert ist an die erste Spannungsquelle gekoppelt
zu werden; und
wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen
(642) und einen zweiten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (648) aufweist, wobei die erste
Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (652) und
einen zweiten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (658) aufweist, wobei die zweite Vielzahl
von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen dritten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (632) und einen vierten
Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (638) aufweist, und die zweite Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
einen dritten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (622) und einen vierten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen
(628) aufweist, und wobei der erste Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen, die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle,
die erste p-Tap-Zelle, die zweite Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und der dritte Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
eine p-Typ-C-Form auf dem MOS-IC mit dem ersten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen, die innerhalb
der p-Typ-C-Form angeordnet sind, bilden, und wobei der zweite Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen,
die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle, die zweite n-Tap-Zelle, die zweite Dummy-nMOS-Zelle und
der vierte Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen eine n-Typ-C-Form auf dem MOS-IC mit dem vierten
Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen, die innerhalb der n-Typ-C-Form angeordnet sind, bilden.
9. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle konfiguriert ist, eines von
Folgendem zu sein: zu floaten bzw. potenzialfrei zu sein, an die erste Spannungsquelle
gekoppelt zu sein, und an die zweite Spannungsquelle gekoppelt zu sein; oder
wobei die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle konfiguriert ist, eines von Folgendem zu sein: zu
floaten bzw. potenzialfrei zu sein, an die erste Spannungsquelle gekoppelt zu sein,
und an die zweite Spannungsquelle gekoppelt zu sein; oder wobei eine Fläche bzw. ein
Bereich von jedem von der ersten p-Tap-Zelle, der ersten Dummy-nMOS-Zelle, der ersten
Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und der ersten n-Tap-Zelle ungefähr gleich ist.
10. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Bereich der ersten p-Tap-Zelle und der ersten n-Tap-Zelle
größer ist als ein Bereich der ersten Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und der ersten Dummy-nMOS-Zelle.
11. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 10, wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen nicht benachbart
bzw. nicht angrenzend ist zu der ersten Dummy-pMOS-Zelle und der ersten n-Tap-Zelle
in der zweiten Richtung, und die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen nicht benachbart
bzw. angrenzend ist zu der ersten p-Tap-Zelle und der ersten Dummy-nMOS-Zelle in der
zweiten Richtung; oder
wobei wenigstens eine nMOS-Einrichtung der ersten Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen
benachbart bzw. angrenzend ist zu der ersten n-Tap-Zelle in der zweiten Richtung,
und wenigstens eine pMOS-Einrichtung der ersten Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen benachbart
bzw. angrenzend ist zu der ersten p-Tap-Zelle in der zweiten Richtung.
12. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten
Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (1042) und einen zweiten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (1048)
aufweist, und die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle und der zweite Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen
eine kontinuierliche Oxiddiffusionsregion bzw. OD-Region (OD = oxide diffusion) in
der ersten Richtung haben; oder
wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen
(642) und einen zweiten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (648) aufweist, und eine Oxiddiffusions-
bzw. OD-Region der ersten Dummy-nMOS-Zelle und eine OD-Region des zweiten Satzes von
nMOS-Einrichtungen diskontinuierlich in der ersten Richtung in Bezug aufeinander sind;
oder
wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
(1052) und einen zweiten Satz von pMOS (1058) aufweist, und der erste Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
und die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle eine kontinuierliche Oxiddiffusionsregion bzw. OD-Region
in der ersten Richtung haben; oder
wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
(652) und einen zweiten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (658) aufweist, und eine Oxiddiffusionsregion
bzw. OD-Region des ersten Satzes von pMOS-Einrichtungen und eine OD-Region der ersten
Dummy-pMOS-Zelle in der ersten Richtung diskontinuierlich in Bezug aufeinander sind.
13. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 1, wobei die zweite Spannungsquelle ausgelegt ist eine höhere
Spannung vorzusehen als die erste Spannungsquelle.
14. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Vielzahl von nMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten
Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (642) und einen zweiten Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen (648)
aufweist, wobei der erste Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen und der zweite Satz von nMOS-Einrichtungen
jeweils n Reihen von nMOS-Einrichtungen aufweisen, wobei n ≥ 1, und wobei die erste Vielzahl von pMOS-Einrichtungen einen ersten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen
(652) und einen zweiten Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen (658) aufweist, wobei der erste
Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen und der zweite Satz von pMOS-Einrichtungen jeweils m Reihen von pMOS-Einrichtungen aufweisen, wobei m ≥ 1.
15. MOS-IC nach Anspruch 14, wobei m gleich n ist; oder
wobei die erste p-Tap-Zelle n Reihen von p-Tap-Zellen aufweist, und die erste Dummy-nMOS-Zelle
n Reihen von Dummy-nMOS-Zellen aufweist; oder wobei die erste Dummy-pMOS-Zelle m Reihen von Dummy-pMOS-Zellen aufweist, und die erste n-Tap-Zelle m Reihen von n-Tap-Zellen aufweist.
1. Circuit intégré, IC, à métal oxyde semiconducteur, MOS, comprenant :
un premier circuit comportant une première pluralité de dispositifs MOS de type n,
nMOS, (410), une première cellule de prise de type p, prise p, (420) et une première
cellule nMOS factice (422), la première pluralité de dispositifs nMOS étant espacés
dans une première direction, la première cellule de prise p (420) et la première cellule
nMOS factice (422) étant adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la première direction entre
la première pluralité de dispositifs nMOS (410), la première cellule de prise p (420)
étant configurée pour être reliée à une première source de tension ; et
un deuxième circuit comportant une première pluralité de dispositifs MOS de type p,
pMOS, (412), une première cellule pMOS factice (424) et une première cellule de prise
de type n, prise n, (426), la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS (412) étant adjacente
à la première pluralité de dispositifs nMOS (410) dans une deuxième direction orthogonale
à la première direction, la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS (412) étant espacés
dans la première direction, la première cellule pMOS factice (424) et la première
cellule de prise n (426) étant adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la première direction
entre la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS (412), la première cellule de prise
n (426) étant configurée pour être reliée à une deuxième source de tension,
caractérisé en ce que
la première cellule de prise p (420) et la première cellule pMOS factice (424) sont
adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la deuxième direction, et en ce que
la première cellule nMOS factice (422) et la première cellule de prise n (426) sont
adjacentes les unes aux autres dans la deuxième direction.
2. IC à MOS selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un troisième circuit (696)
comportant une deuxième pluralité de dispositifs nMOS (662/668), une deuxième cellule
de prise p (664) et une deuxième cellule nMOS factice (666), dans lequel la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs nMOS est espacée dans la première direction, la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs nMOS est adjacente à la première pluralité de dispositifs
pMOS dans la deuxième direction, la deuxième cellule de prise p et la deuxième cellule
nMOS factice sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la première direction entre la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs nMOS, la première cellule pMOS factice et la deuxième cellule
de prise p sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la deuxième direction, la première
cellule de prise n et la deuxième cellule nMOS factice sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre
dans la deuxième direction, et la deuxième cellule de prise p est configurée pour
être reliée au première source de tension.
3. IC à MOS selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs
nMOS comprend un premier ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (642) et un deuxième ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS (648), la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un premier
ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (652) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (658),
et la deuxième pluralité de dispositifs nMOS comprend un troisième ensemble de dispositifs
nMOS (662) et un quatrième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (668), et dans lequel le deuxième
ensemble de dispositifs nMOS, la première cellule nMOS factice, la première cellule
de prise n, la deuxième cellule nMOS factice et le quatrième ensemble de dispositifs
nMOS forment une forme en C de type n sur le IC à MOS, le deuxième ensemble de dispositifs
pMOS étant situé à l'intérieur de la forme en C de type n.
4. IC à MOS selon la revendication 2, comprenant en outre un quatrième circuit (697)
comportant une deuxième pluralité de dispositifs pMOS (672, 678), une deuxième cellule
pMOS factice (674) et une deuxième cellule de prise n (676), dans lequel la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs pMOS est espacée dans la première direction, la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs pMOS est adjacente à la deuxième pluralité de dispositifs
nMOS dans la deuxième direction, la deuxième cellule pMOS factice et la deuxième cellule
de prise n sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la première direction entre la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs pMOS, la deuxième cellule de prise p et la deuxième cellule
pMOS factice sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la deuxième direction, la deuxième
cellule nMOS factice et la deuxième cellule de prise n sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre
dans la deuxième direction, et la deuxième cellule de prise n est configurée pour
être reliée à la deuxième source de tension.
5. IC à MOS selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs
nMOS comprend un premier ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (642) et un deuxième ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS (648), la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un premier
ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (652) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (658),
la deuxième pluralité de dispositifs nMOS comprend un troisième ensemble de dispositifs
nMOS (662) et un quatrième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (668), et la deuxième pluralité
de dispositifs pMOS comprend un troisième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (672) et un
quatrième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (678), et dans lequel le deuxième ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS, la première cellule factice nMOS, la première cellule de prise
n, la deuxième cellule factice nMOS et le quatrième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS forment
une forme en C de type n sur l'IC à MOS, le deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS
étant situé à l'intérieur de la forme en C de type n, et dans lequel le premier ensemble
de dispositifs pMOS, la première cellule factice pMOS, la deuxième cellule de prise
p, la deuxième cellule factice pMOS et le troisième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS forment
une forme en C de type p sur l'IC à MOS, le troisième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS
étant situé à l'intérieur de la forme en C de type p.
6. IC à MOS selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un troisième circuit comportant
une deuxième pluralité de dispositifs pMOS (632, 668), une deuxième cellule pMOS factice
(634) et une deuxième cellule de prise n (636), dans lequel la deuxième pluralité
de dispositifs pMOS est espacée dans la première direction, la deuxième pluralité
de dispositifs pMOS est adjacente à la première pluralité de dispositifs nMOS dans
la deuxième direction, la deuxième cellule pMOS factice et la deuxième cellule de
prise n sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la première direction entre la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs pMOS, la première cellule de prise p et la deuxième cellule
pMOS factice sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la deuxième direction, la première
cellule nMOS factice et la deuxième cellule de prise n sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre
dans la deuxième direction, et la deuxième cellule de prise n est configurée pour
être reliée à la deuxième source de tension.
7. IC à MOS selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs
nMOS comprend un premier ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (642) et un deuxième ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS (648), la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un premier
ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (652) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (658),
et la deuxième pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un troisième ensemble de dispositifs
pMOS (632) et un quatrième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (638), et dans lequel le premier
ensemble de dispositifs pMOS, la première cellule pMOS factice, la première cellule
de prise p, la deuxième cellule pMOS factice et le troisième ensemble de dispositifs
pMOS forment une forme en C de type p sur l'IC à MOS, le premier ensemble de dispositifs
nMOS étant situé à l'intérieur de la forme en C de type p.
8. IC à MOS selon la revendication 6, comprenant en outre un quatrième circuit comportant
une deuxième pluralité de dispositifs nMOS (622, 628), une deuxième cellule de prise
p (624) et une deuxième cellule nMOS factice (626), dans lequel la deuxième pluralité
de dispositifs nMOS est espacée dans la première direction, la deuxième pluralité
de dispositifs nMOS est adjacente à la deuxième pluralité de dispositifs pMOS dans
la deuxième direction, la deuxième cellule de prise p et la deuxième cellule nMOS
factice sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la première direction entre la deuxième
pluralité de dispositifs nMOS, la deuxième cellule de prise p et la deuxième cellule
pMOS factice sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre dans la deuxième direction, la deuxième
cellule nMOS factice et la deuxième cellule de prise n sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre
dans la deuxième direction, et la deuxième cellule de prise p est configurée pour
être reliée à la première source de tension ; et
dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs nMOS comprend un premier ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS (642) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (648), la première
pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un premier ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (652)
et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (658), la deuxième pluralité de dispositifs
pMOS comprend un troisième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (632) et un quatrième ensemble
de dispositifs pMOS (638), et la deuxième pluralité de dispositifs nMOS comprend un
troisième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (622) et un quatrième ensemble de dispositifs
nMOS (628), et dans lequel le premier ensemble de dispositifs pMOS, la première cellule
pMOS factice, la première cellule de prise p, la deuxième cellule pMOS factice et
le troisième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS forment une forme en C de type p sur l'IC
à MOS, le premier ensemble de dispositifs nMOS étant situé à l'intérieur de la forme
en C de type p, et dans lequel le deuxième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS, la première
cellule nMOS factice, la deuxième cellule de prise n, la deuxième cellule nMOS factice
et le quatrième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS forment une forme en C de type n sur
l'IC à MOS, le quatrième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS étant situé à l'intérieur de
la forme en C de type n.
9. IC à MOS selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première cellule nMOS factice est
configurée pour être flottante, reliée à la première source de tension et reliée à
la deuxième source de tension ; ou
dans lequel la première cellule pMOS factice est configurée pour être flottante, reliée
à la première source de tension et reliée à la deuxième source de tension ; ou
dans lequel la surface de chacune parmi la première cellule de prise p, la première
cellule nMOS factice, la première cellule pMOS factice et la première cellule de prise
n est approximativement égale.
10. IC à MOS selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la surface de la première cellule de
prise p et de la première cellule de prise n est plus grande que la surface de la
première cellule pMOS factice et de la première cellule nMOS factice.
11. IC à MOS selon la revendication 10, dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs
nMOS n'est pas adjacente à la première cellule pMOS factice ni à la première cellule
de prise n dans la deuxième direction, et la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS
n'est pas adjacente à la première cellule de prise p ni à la première cellule nMOS
factice dans la deuxième direction ; ou
dans lequel au moins un dispositif nMOS de la première pluralité de dispositifs nMOS
est adjacent à la première cellule de prise n dans la deuxième direction, et au moins
un dispositif pMOS de la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS est adjacent à la
première cellule de prise p dans la deuxième direction.
12. IC à MOS selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs
nMOS comprend un premier ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (1042) et un deuxième ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS (1048), et la première cellule nMOS factice et le deuxième ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS ont une région de diffusion d'oxyde, OD, continue dans la première
direction ; ou
dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs nMOS comprend un premier ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS (642) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (648), et une
région de diffusion d'oxyde, OD, de la première cellule nMOS factice et une région
OD du deuxième ensemble de dispositifs nMOS sont discontinues dans la première direction
les unes par rapport aux autres ; ou
dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un premier ensemble
de dispositifs pMOS (1052) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (1058), et
le premier ensemble de dispositifs pMOS et la première cellule pMOS factice ont une
région de diffusion d'oxyde, OD, continue dans la première direction ; ou
dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un premier ensemble
de dispositifs pMOS (652) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (658), et une
région de diffusion d'oxyde, OD, du premier ensemble de dispositifs pMOS et une région
OD de la première cellule pMOS factice sont discontinues dans la première direction
l'une par rapport à l'autre.
13. IC à MOS selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la deuxième source de tension est adaptée
à fournir une tension supérieure à la première source de tension.
14. IC à MOS selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs
nMOS comprend un premier ensemble de dispositifs nMOS (642) et un deuxième ensemble
de dispositifs nMOS (648), le premier ensemble de dispositifs nMOS et le deuxième
ensemble de dispositifs nMOS comprennent chacun n lignes de dispositifs nMOS, où n≥1,
et dans lequel la première pluralité de dispositifs pMOS comprend un premier ensemble
de dispositifs pMOS (652) et un deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS (658), le premier
ensemble de dispositifs pMOS et le deuxième ensemble de dispositifs pMOS comprennent
chacun m lignes de dispositifs pMOS, où m≥1.
15. IC à MOS selon la revendication 14, dans lequel m est égal à n ; ou
dans lequel la première cellule de prise p comprend n lignes de cellules de prise
p, et la première cellule nMOS factice comprend n lignes de cellules nMOS factices
; ou
dans lequel la première cellule pMOS factice comprend m lignes de cellules pMOS factices,
et la première cellule de n prises comprend m lignes de cellules de prise n.