TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article and a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] With a heat-burn flavor inhaling article (cigarette), a flavor is tasted by burning
a tobacco rod containing a tobacco filler. A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article
with which a flavor is tasted not by burning a tobacco rod but by heating the tobacco
rod is suggested as an alternative to the heat-burn flavor inhaling article. In a
heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article, for example, a tobacco rod is electrically
heated at 200°C to 400°C to volatilize a tobacco flavor component, and a user inhales
the tobacco flavor component. A tobacco rod can be formed by wrapping a tobacco filler
with a paper wrapper or the like into a circular columnar shape. A tobacco rod can
be formed in a manner such that, for example, a dried tobacco plant (mainly, dry tobacco
leaves) is crushed, mixed, and molded into a sheet shape with a thickness of 100 µm
to 500 µm, then the molded product is shredded into a width of about 1 mm and a length
of about 3 mm to about 10 mm, and the shreds are wrapped with a paper wrapper. Alternatively,
a tobacco rod can be formed in a manner such that the molded product is not shredded
but the sheet is crimped into a gathered state and wrapped with a paper wrapper. The
moisture content of tobacco filler can be 10mass% to 15mass% that is an equilibrium
moisture under an ordinary environment of dried tobacco itself. A tobacco filler may
include various volatile flavoring agents in addition to a tobacco plant. Furthermore,
a tobacco filler may include an aerosol-source material, such as glycerin and propylene
glycol. An aerosol-source material volatilizes when a tobacco rod is heated, the volatilized
material is cooled in a cooling segment disposed at a downstream part of the tobacco
rod in a course in which a user inhales, to liquefy into an aerosol, and the aerosol
is supplied into the mouth of the user. Since the aerosol is supplied to the user
with a tobacco flavor component, the user is able to taste a sufficient flavor. A
tobacco rod including a tobacco filler including such an aerosol-source material may
also be referred to as aerosol-generating rod.
[0003] Examples of a heating system for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article, which electrically
heats an aerosol-generating rod, include a system in which the outer periphery of
the aerosol-generating rod is heated (for example, PTL 1) and a system in which the
inside of the aerosol-generating rod is heated (for example, PTL 2). On the other
hand, PTL 3 and PTL 4 describe an aerosol-generating rod having two segments as an
aerosol-generating rod for a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] As described above, in both the heat-burn flavor inhaling article and the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article, a tobacco rod (aerosol-generating rod) contains a large number
of components having different vapor pressures and boiling points, such as a tobacco
flavor component made up of many types of substances, a flavoring agent component,
an aerosol-source material, and moisture.
[0006] Here, in the heat-burn flavor inhaling article, the distal end of the tobacco rod
ignites, and a burning part (burning cone) burns and advances with use, so a portion
to be heated is only a tobacco filler located just downstream of the burning part
(burning cone) having about 800°C. Therefore, irrespective of whether the first half
or second half of use, low boiling point components to high boiling point components
are supplied to a user in a balanced manner at each timing of use.
[0007] On the other hand, in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article, heating generally
continues over the entire aerosol-generating rod in the longitudinal direction, so
components having a low boiling point (components having a high vapor pressure), such
as a tobacco flavor component, in the aerosol-generating rod complete their volatilization
in the first half of use, and a majority of them is supplied to a user in the first
half of use. On the other hand, components having a high boiling point (components
having a low vapor pressure), such as an aerosol-source material, mainly begin to
be supplied in the second half of use. In this way, low boiling point components are
mainly supplied in the first half of use, and high boiling point components are mainly
supplied in the second half of use, so a balance of components supplied to the user
varies at each timing of use. For this reason, in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling
article, it is desired to provide a uniform balance of components supplied to a user
over a period from the first half to the second half of use.
[0008] It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling
article and a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system that provide a uniform balance
of components supplied to a user over a period from the first half to the second half
of use.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0009] The present invention includes the following embodiments.
- [1] In a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article including an aerosol-generating rod
and a mouthpiece segment,
the aerosol-generating rod includes a first segment including an aerosol-source material
and a second segment including a flavor component, and
the mouthpiece segment includes a cooling segment and a filter segment.
- [2] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [1], the aerosol-source
material is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene
glycol, and 1,3-butanediol.
- [3] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [1] or [2], the first
segment further includes plant fibers.
- [4] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [3], the first segment
includes a cylindrical wrapper and a nonwoven fabric made up of the plant fibers filling
an inside of the wrapper, and the nonwoven fabric contains the aerosol-source material.
- [5] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [4], multiple pieces
of the sheet nonwoven fabric are stacked, and fill the inside of the wrapper in a
state of being folded in an S-shape.
- [6] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [4] or [5], the wrapper
is a metal foil, a laminated sheet of metal foil and paper, a polymer film, a laminated
sheet of polymer film and paper, or paper on a surface of which a coating agent selected
from the group consisting of modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol,
and vinyl acetate is applied.
- [7] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [4] to [6],
the wrapper is a laminated body of a paper layer forming an outer surface and a liquid
impermeable layer forming an inner surface,
the liquid impermeable layer is made up of a layer of a metal foil, a polymer film,
or a layer of a coating agent selected from the group consisting of modified cellulose,
modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, and vinyl acetate, and
the wrapper is formed in a cylindrical shape in a manner such that the liquid impermeable
layer of the wrapper is bonded at one end and the other end of the wrapper.
- [8] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [1] to [7],
the first segment further contains a thickener.
- [9] The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [1] to [8],
the flavor component contains a tobacco component.
- [10] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [9], the second segment
includes one or more tobacco materials selected from among a mesophyll, vein, stalk,
flower, and root of a tobacco plant.
- [11] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [10], the tobacco material
contains a flavor developing agent.
- [12] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to [10], the tobacco material
contains a lipid.
- [13] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [1] to [12],
the second segment is disposed adjacent to the mouthpiece segment with respect to
the first segment.
- [14] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [1] to [12],
the columnar first segment is provided so as to extend in an axial direction of the
aerosol-generating rod, and the second segment is disposed on an outer periphery of
the first segment.
- [15] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [1] to [12],
the columnar second segment is provided so as to extend in an axial direction of the
aerosol-generating rod, and the first segment is disposed on an outer periphery of
the second segment.
- [16] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [1] to [13],
the first segment and the second segment are connected by being wrapped with an outer
wrapper including a heat transfer raw material.
- [17] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system includes
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of [1] to [16], and
a heating device including a heater that heats the aerosol-generating rod of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article.
- [18] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to [17], the heater includes
a first circumferential heater that heats an entire side of the columnar first segment
and that heats part of a side of the columnar second segment or that does not heat
the second segment.
- [19] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to [17], the heater includes
a second circumferential heater that heats an entire side and entire bottom of the
columnar first segment and that heats at least part of a side of the columnar second
segment or that does not heat the second segment.
- [20] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to any one of [17] to [19],
the heater includes an internal heater that heats an inside of the columnar first
segment entirely in an axial direction and that heats an inside of the columnar second
segment partially in an axial direction or that does not heat the second segment.
- [21] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to any one of [17] to [20],
a heating temperature of the heater ranges from 200°C to 350°C.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0010] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a heat-not-burn flavor
inhaling article and a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system that provide a uniform
balance of components supplied to a user over a period from the first half to the
second half of use.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating examples of a heat-not-burn flavor
inhaling article according to a present embodiment.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of forming
a first segment according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of bonding
a wrapper of the first segment according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating another embodiment of an aerosol-generating
rod according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating other examples of the configuration
of a heater in the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaling Article]
[0012] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to the present embodiment includes
an aerosol-generating rod and a mouthpiece segment. The aerosol-generating rod includes
a first segment including an aerosol-source material and a second segment including
a flavor component. The mouthpiece segment includes a cooling segment and a filter
segment.
[0013] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to the present embodiment,
the aerosol-generating rod includes a first segment including an aerosol-source material
and a second segment including a flavor component, such as a tobacco component. Therefore,
when the aerosol-generating rod is heated, it is possible to increase the heating
temperature of the first segment including an aerosol-source material having a high
boiling point (low vapor pressure) and to decrease the heating temperature of the
second segment including a flavor component having a low boiling point (high vapor
pressure). Thus, it is possible to suppress volatilization of the flavor component
having a low boiling point (high vapor pressure) in the first half of use and to maintain
volatilization and supply of the flavor component up to the second half of use. Furthermore,
it is possible to facilitate volatilization of the aerosol-source material having
a high boiling point (low vapor pressure) in the first half of use. Therefore, with
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to the present embodiment, it
is possible to provide a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over a period
from the first half to the second half of use.
[0014] Fig. 1(a) is an example of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to
the present embodiment. A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article 1 illustrated in Fig.
1(a) includes an aerosol-generating rod 2 and a mouthpiece segment 3. The aerosol-generating
rod 2 includes a first segment 4 including an aerosol-source material and a second
segment 5 including a flavor component disposed downstream of the first segment 4.
The mouthpiece segment 3 includes a cooling segment 6, a center hole segment 7, and
a filter segment 8 from an upstream side in this order. In the present embodiment,
the mouthpiece segment 3 does not need to include the center hole segment 7. During
use, at least part (mainly the first segment 4) of the aerosol-generating rod 2 is
heated, the aerosol-source material of the first segment 4 and the flavor component
of the second segment 5 vaporize and are transferred to the mouthpiece segment 3 through
inhalation, and inhalation is performed from the end of the filter segment 8.
(Aerosol-Generating Rod)
[0015] The aerosol-generating rod according to the present embodiment includes a first segment
including an aerosol-source material and a second segment including a flavor component.
The aerosol-generating rod according to the present embodiment may include a plurality
of the first segments and/or a plurality of the second segments.
<First Segments
[0016] The first segment according to the present embodiment includes an aerosol-source
material. Examples of the aerosol-source material include glycerin, propylene glycol,
and 1,3-butanediol. One of them may be used or two or more of them may be used in
combination.
[0017] The first segment preferably further includes plant fibers from the viewpoint of
sufficiently holding an aerosol-source material. Examples of the plant fibers include
wood pulp, hemp, corn, bamboo, cotton, and tobacco. One of them may be used or two
or more of them may be used in combination. The plant fibers may be a plant fiber
sheet made up of collected plant fibers. The plant fibers preferably contain 10mass%
to 50mass% of aerosol-source material and more preferably contain 12mass% to 30mass%
of aerosol-source material from the viewpoint that the aerosol-source material is
stably held in a plant fiber sheet and a necessary amount of aerosol generated is
ensured.
[0018] Preferably, the first segment includes a cylindrical wrapper and a nonwoven fabric
made up of plant fibers filling an inside of the wrapper, and the nonwoven fabric
contains an aerosol-source material. In the first segment, it is possible to sufficiently
hold an aerosol-source material with a nonwoven fabric. The thickness of the nonwoven
fabric is not limited and may, for example, range from 1 mm to 2 mm. The nonwoven
fabric preferably contains 10mass% to 50mass% of the aerosol-source material and more
preferably contains 12mass% to 30mass% of the aerosol-source material.
[0019] Preferably, the first segment includes a cylindrical wrapper and paper made up of
plant fibers filling an inside of the wrapper, and the paper contains an aerosol-source
material. In the first segment, it is possible to sufficiently hold an aerosol-source
material with paper. The thickness of the paper is not limited and may, for example,
range from 50 µm to 200 µm. The paper preferably contains 10mass% to 50mass% of the
aerosol-source material and more preferably contains 12mass% to 30mass% of the aerosol-source
material.
[0020] In the first segment, for example, as illustrated in Fig. 2(a), multiple pieces of
sheet nonwoven fabric 21 are stacked and fill the inside of the wrapper in a state
of being folded in an S-shape. With such a first segment, the nonwoven fabric is folded
to fill the inside, so a gap between pieces of nonwoven fabric is not commonly visually
recognized; however, when, for example, an internal heater having a blade shape, a
rod shape, or the like is inserted, the heater enters the gap between pieces of nonwoven
fabric, and there is no damage to the nonwoven fabric itself. Therefore, when the
heater performs heating, it is possible to reduce a situation that the nonwoven fabric
or the like chars to be brittle and remains in the device as wastes.
[0021] In the first segment, for example, as illustrated in Fig. 2(b), pieces of sheet paper
31 preferably fill the inside of the wrapper in a gathered state. With such a first
segment, when, for example, an internal heater having a blade shape, a rod shape,
or the like is inserted, the heater enters the gap between pieces of paper, and there
is no damage to the paper itself. Therefore, when the heater performs heating, it
is possible to reduce a situation that the paper or the like chars to be brittle and
remains in the device as wastes. The nonwoven fabric may be filling the inside in
a state of being folded in the S-shape but filling the inside in a gathered state.
When filling the inside in a gathered state, a plurality of channels through which
air easily permeates in a flow direction of air is formed, so it is possible to reduce
the air-flow resistance of the first segment.
[0022] From the viewpoint of suppressing exudation of aerosol-source material, the wrapper
is desirably the one with a reduced liquid permeability. Examples of the wrapper with
a low liquid permeability include a metal foil, a laminated sheet of a metal foil
and paper, a polymer film, a laminated sheet of a polymer film and paper, and paper
on a surface of which a coating agent that suppresses permeation of liquid, such as
modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, and vinyl acetate, is applied.
In addition to the viewpoint of suppressing permeation of liquid, from the viewpoint
of providing a uniform temperature distribution in the longitudinal direction of the
first segment, a wrapper preferably includes a metal foil having an excellent thermal
conductivity. Furthermore, when a metal foil is disposed on an inner side and paper
is disposed on an outer side after rod wrapping as a laminated sheet of a metal foil
and paper, it is possible to assimilate the external appearance to a general heat-burn
flavor inhaling article (cigarette). When the amount of aerosol-source material included
in the first segment is relatively small, paper on the surface of which a coating
agent that reduces permeation of liquid, such as modified cellulose, modified starch,
polyvinyl alcohol, and vinyl acetate, is applied is preferably used in order to make
it possible to assimilate the rod hardness, elasticity, and touch feeling of the first
segment to a general heat-burn flavor inhaling article (cigarette).
[0023] When the wrapper is a laminated body of a paper layer forming an outer surface and
a liquid impermeable layer forming an inner surface, the liquid impermeable layer
may be made up of a layer of a metal foil, a polymer film, or a coating agent selected
from the group consisting of modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol,
and vinyl acetate. Here, the wrapper is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape in
a manner such that the liquid impermeable layer of the wrapper is bonded at one end
and the other end of the wrapper. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 3, a nonwoven
fabric 22 containing an aerosol-source material fills the inside of a cylindrical
wrapper that is a laminated body of a paper layer 24 forming an outer surface and
a liquid impermeable layer 23 forming an inner surface. Here, the wrapper is formed
in a cylindrical shape in a manner such that the liquid impermeable layer 23 is bonded
(bonding portion 25) at one end and the other end of the wrapper. When the liquid
impermeable layer is bonded to each other in this way, it is possible to further suppress
exudation of aerosol-source material to the outside.
[0024] The first segment preferably further contains a thickener from the viewpoint of improving
retention of aerosol-source material. For example, an aerosol-source material, such
as glycerin and propylene glycol, is liquid at ordinary temperature, so, when a large
amount of aerosol-source material is contained in a nonwoven fabric or the like, the
aerosol-source material may exudate from the nonwoven fabric. However, when a thickener
is further contained in the nonwoven fabric or the like, it is possible to suppress
exudation of aerosol-source material to the outside, so ease of handling improves.
Examples of the thickener include polysaccharide thickeners, such as gellan gum, tamarind
gum, agar, carageenan, pectin, and alginate, proteins, such as collagen and gelatin,
and modified cellulose, such as HPC, CMC, and HPMC. One of these thickeners may be
used or two or more of the thickeners may be used in combination. When the first segment
contains a thickener, the content of the thickener preferably ranges from 0.1 parts
by mass to 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aerosol-source
material depending on the type of the thickener used. When, for example, glycerin
is used as an aerosol-source material, native gellan gum is used as a thickener, and
water is used as a diluent, the native gellan gum ranges from 0.3 parts by mass to
0.7 parts by mass and water is 23.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass
of glycerin. Thus, an aerosol-source material with a viscosity having an excellent
retention, that is, a viscosity of 2000 to 26000 (mPa·s at 25°C) is obtained. The
aerosol-source material is gel in a room temperature range and becomes liquid when
warmed to about 60°C to 70°C. With this configuration, at the time of manufacturing
the first segment, it is possible to easily contain an aerosol-source material by
warming the aerosol-source material into a liquid state and applying the aerosol-source
material to a nonwoven fabric or paper, and the aerosol-source material is in a gel
state and stably held after the temperature decreases to about ordinary temperature.
[0025] The first segment may further include, for example, a tobacco component, a flavoring
agent component (externally added flavoring agent) other than the tobacco component,
or the like in addition to the aerosol-source material, the plant fibers (nonwoven
fabric or paper), the wrapper, and the thickener. Examples of the flavoring agent
component other than the tobacco component include L-menthol, liquorice root extract,
reducing sugar, and cocoa extract. The first segment does not need to include a flavor
component.
[0026] The axial length of the first segment is not limited and may, for example, range
from 5 mm to 15 mm. The circumferential length of the first segment is not limited
and may, for example, range from 15 mm to 24 mm.
<Second Segment>
[0027] The second segment according to the present embodiment includes a flavor component.
Examples of the flavor component include a tobacco component, such as one obtained
by drying a tobacco plant, a tobacco extract, and one obtained by condensing or fractionating
a tobacco extract, and a flavoring agent component other than the tobacco component.
When the second segment includes a tobacco component, the second segment can include
one or more tobacco materials selected from among a mesophyll, vein, stalk, flower,
and root of a tobacco plant. A tobacco material can be a tobacco sheet (described
later). The second segment may include, for example, a cylindrical wrapper and the
tobacco material filling the inside of the wrapper.
[0028] The tobacco material may contain a flavor developing agent. The flavor developing
agent may contain at least one of carbonates, hydrogencarbonates, oxides, and hydroxides
of alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals. Preferably, the flavor developing agent
is potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate. Since most of the tobacco component contained
in the tobacco material is amines, when the tobacco material contains a flavor developing
agent, volatilization of the tobacco component is ensured even at a relatively low
temperature, so it is possible to sufficiently develop a tobacco flavor. The amount
of the flavor developing agent contained in the tobacco material preferably ranges
from 5 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the
tobacco material. The pH of the tobacco material may be 7 to 11 as a result of adding
a flavor developing agent. The pH can be measured with a pH meter (for example, IQ240
made by IQ Scientific Instruments, Inc.). For example, distilled water ten times as
heavy as 2 g to 10 g of tobacco material in mass ratio is added to the tobacco material,
a mixture of water and the tobacco material is shaken at 200 rpm for ten minutes at
room temperature (for example, 22°C) and left standing for five minutes, and then
the pH of the obtained extract is measured with the pH meter.
[0029] The tobacco material may contain lipid. Examples of the lipid include acylglycerols,
such as monoglyceride, diglyceride, and triglyceride, and fatty acids. One of them
may be used or two or more of them may be used in combination. When the tobacco material
contains lipid, it is possible to reduce redundant volatilization of flavor component,
such as nicotine, due to interaction between the lipid and the flavor component, such
as nicotine, contained in the tobacco material. When the tobacco material contains
lipid, a small amount of lipid can also be contained in an aerosol generated during
use. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress re-vaporization of a flavor
component after vapor of the flavor component and the aerosol-source material is cooled
and an aerosol is formed. The amount of lipid contained in the tobacco material preferably
ranges from 2 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass
of the tobacco material.
[0030] Examples of the second segment may include the one in which shreds (strands) obtained
by shredding tobacco leaves fill the inside of a cylindrical wrapper randomly, the
one in which tobacco sheet shreds obtained by shredding the tobacco sheet fill the
inside of a cylindrical wrapper randomly or in an aligned orientation, and the one
in which the tobacco sheet is gathered without being shredded and fills the inside
of the cylindrical wrapper. Hereinafter, shreds obtained by shredding tobacco leaves
and tobacco sheet shreds are collectively referred to as tobacco shreds. Examples
of the wrapper include the one obtained by forming a wrapping paper into a cylindrical
shape. The content of nicotine in the filler filling the inside of the wrapper is
preferably higher than or equal to 1.5mass% and more preferably ranges from 2.0mass%
to 4.0mass%. When the packing density of tobacco shreds filling the inside of the
wrapper ranges from 0.2 mg/mm
3 to 0.7 mg/mm
3, generation of a sufficient flavor component during use is ensured, and a sufficient
rod hardness of the second segment is ensured, so it is preferable.
[0031] The size of tobacco shreds and its preparation method are not limited. In an example,
the aged tobacco leaves are shredded into a shape with a width of greater than or
equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 2.0 mm and a length of greater than or equal
to 3 mm and less than or equal to 10 mm. Tobacco shreds with such a size are preferable
to fill an object to be filled. In another example, the processed tobacco leaves may
be shredded (strand-type shreds) with a width of greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and
less than or equal to 2.0 mm and a length of greater than that of the above-described
tobacco shreds and preferably a length equivalent to that of an object to be filled.
The strand-type shreds preferably use a tobacco sheet from the viewpoint of ease of
molding.
[0032] The moisture content of tobacco shreds may be higher than or equal to 10mass% and
lower than or equal to 15mass% with respect to the total mass of tobacco shreds and
preferably higher than or equal to 11mass% and lower than or equal to 13mass%. With
such a moisture content, occurrence of wrapping stains is reduced after tobacco shreds
fill an object to be filled.
[0033] A tobacco sheet is the one obtained by molding a composition including aged tobacco
leaves and the like into a sheet shape. Aged tobacco leaves used for a tobacco sheet
are not limited. Examples of the aged tobacco leaves include the one stripped and
separated into laminae and leaf midribs. In the specification, "sheet" means a shape
having a pair of substantially parallel principal surfaces and a side surface.
[0035] Examples of a method of molding a tobacco sheet by sheet making may include a method
including the following steps.
- (1) a step of extracting a water-soluble component from aged tobacco leaves by roughly
crushing aged tobacco leaves and mixing and stirring the aged tobacco leaves with
a solvent, such as water.
- (2) a step of separating the water-soluble component into water extract and residue.
- (3) a step of decompressing and drying the water extract to condense the water extract.
- (4) a step of obtaining a mixture by adding pulp to the residue and then fiberizing
the material with a refiner (homogenization step).
- (5) a step of making a sheet from a mixture of residue and pulp, fiberized.
- (6) a step of providing a tobacco sheet by adding a condensed solution of water extract
to the sheet made and drying the sheet.
[0036] When a tobacco sheet is molded with this method, a step of removing part of components,
such as nitrosoamine, may be added (see
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (Translation of PCT Application)
No. 2004-510422). An aerosol-source material can be contained in a tobacco sheet used for a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article. When a tobacco sheet is manufactured by sheet making, a condensed
solution of water extract and an aerosol-source material may be mixed and added in
the step (6) or an aerosol-source material may be added subsequently to the step (6).
[0037] Examples of a method of molding a tobacco sheet by slurry process may include a method
including the following steps.
- (1) a step of obtaining a mixture by mixing water, pulp, binder, and a ground product
of aged tobacco (homogenization step).
- (2) a step of thinly extending (casting) the mixture and drying the mixture to obtain
a tobacco sheet.
[0038] When a tobacco sheet is molded with this method, a step of removing part of components,
such as nitrosoamine, by applying ultraviolet irradiation or X-ray irradiation to
slurry obtained by mixing water, pulp, binder, and ground tobacco leaves may be added.
An aerosol-source material can be contained in a tobacco sheet used for a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article. When a tobacco sheet is manufactured by slurry process, an
aerosol-source material may be mixed into the mixture of (1) or an aerosol-source
material may be sprayed to be added to a dried sheet after step (2).
[0039] Examples of a method of molding a tobacco sheet by rolling may include a method including
the following steps.
- (1) a step of obtaining a mixture by mixing water, pulp, binder, and a ground product
of aged tobacco (homogenization step).
- (2) a step of obtaining a rolled molding product by putting the mixture into a plurality
of rolling rolls.
- (3) a step of peeling the rolled molding product on the rolling rolls with a doctor
knife, conveying the rolled molding product to a wire mesh chain conveyor, and drying
the rolled molding product with a drying machine.
[0040] When the tobacco sheet is molded with this method, the surface of each of the rolling
rolls may be heated or cooled or the rotation speed of each of the rolling rolls may
be adjusted, according to a purpose. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a tobacco
sheet with a desired basis weight by adjusting the space between the rolling rolls.
An aerosol-source material can be contained in a tobacco sheet used for a heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article. When a tobacco sheet is manufactured by rolling, an aerosol-source
material may be mixed into the mixture of (1) or an aerosol-source material may be
sprayed to be added to the mixture of (1) or an aerosol-source material may be sprayed
to be added to a dried sheet after step (3).
[0041] Other than the above molding methods, with a method including the following steps,
described in International Publication No.
2014/104078, a nonwoven fabric tobacco sheet can be molded.
- (1) a step of obtaining a mixture by mixing a ground product of aged tobacco and a
binder (homogenization step).
- (2) a step of sandwiching the mixture by a nonwoven fabric.
- (3) a step of obtaining a nonwoven fabric tobacco sheet by molding the laminate into
a certain shape by thermal welding.
[0042] When an aerosol-source material is contained in a nonwoven fabric tobacco sheet,
an aerosol-source material may be sprayed to be applied after (3).
[0043] In the homogenization step described in the methods, from the viewpoint of obtaining
a tobacco sheet having a certain strength, preferably, the mean fiber length of tobacco
fibers contained in each mixture is greater than or equal to 200 µm and less than
or equal to 1000 µm, and the freeness of each mixture is higher than or equal to 20°SR
and lower than or equal to 50°SR. The mean fiber length of tobacco fibers is measured
by an automatic optical analysis (JIS P8226-2) by using unpolarized light at a fiber
count of 20,000 or more. The freeness is measured by a Schopper-Riegler method (JIS
P8121).
[0044] The length and width of the tobacco sheet are not limited and may be adjusted as
needed according to a mode for filling an object to be filled (described later). The
thickness of the tobacco sheet is not limited and is preferably greater than or equal
to 150 µm and less than or equal to 1000 µm and more preferably greater than or equal
to 200 µm and less than or equal to 600 µm due to balance between heat transfer and
strength.
[0045] The composition of the tobacco sheet is not limited. For example, the content of
aged tobacco leaves is preferably higher than or equal to 50mass% and lower than or
equal to 95mass% with respect to the total mass of the tobacco sheet. The tobacco
sheet may contain a binder. Examples of the binder include guar gum, xanthan gum,
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), and CMC-Na (sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose).
The content of the binder is preferably higher than or equal to 1mass% and lower than
or equal to 20mass% with respect to the total mass of the tobacco sheet. The tobacco
sheet may further contain other additives. Examples of the other additives include
a filler, such as pulp. The content of the filler is not limited and is preferably
higher than or equal to 1mass% and lower than or equal to 20mass% with respect to
the total mass of the tobacco sheet. Here, a water extract residue of aged tobacco,
which is an intermediate product when a tobacco sheet is molded by sheet making, differs
from a filler.
[0046] The packing density of the tobacco material in the wrapper can be set as needed according
to the form of the tobacco material used, an intended flavor, an air-flow resistance,
and the like. For example, the packing density may be greater than or equal to 0.2
mg/mm
3 and less than or equal to 0.7 mg/mm
3. The packing density is calculated by the percentage of the mass of the tobacco material
to the internal volume of the rod formed by the wrapper.
[0047] The axial length of the second segment is not limited and may, for example, range
from 5 mm to 15 mm. The circumferential length of the second segment is not limited
and may, for example, range from 15 mm to 24 mm.
<Configuration of Aerosol-Generating Rod>
[0048] The configuration of the aerosol-generating rod is not limited as long as the aerosol-generating
rod includes the first segment and the second segment; however, the second segment
is preferably disposed adjacent to the mouthpiece segment (on the downstream side)
with respect to the first segment. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 1(a), the columnar
second segment 5 can be disposed adjacent to the mouthpiece segment 3 (on the downstream
side) with respect to the columnar first segment 4. In Fig. 1(a), the first segment
4 can be configured such that a nonwoven fabric 9 made up of plant fibers and containing
an aerosol-source material fills the inside of a first wrapper 10. The second segment
5 can be configured such that the tobacco material 11 fills the inside of a second
wrapper 12. Ease of volatilization of the components contained in the first segment
and the second segment mainly depends on the heating temperature, and volatilization
of the components is facilitated when a substance highly compatible with volatilizing
components is present around. With the configuration, an aerosol-source material volatilized
in the first segment is cooled to liquefy (aerosolize) at the instance when flowing
into the second segment during inhalation, and dissolves a flavor component (for example,
nicotine) in the second segment into the aerosol to carry the aerosol to outside the
aerosol-generating rod. Thus, the concentration of the flavor component in the second
segment decreases, and volatilization is facilitated. Thus, even when the temperature
of the second segment is not increased so much, release efficiency is ensured. Therefore,
each time of puff action at a low temperature, the flavor component can be released
from the second segment, with the result that it is possible to suppress exhaustion
of the flavor component. The ratio (A/B) of the length (A) of the first segment to
the length (B) of the second segment in the axial direction of the aerosol-generating
rod preferably ranges from 0.3 to 3.0 and more preferably ranges from 0.5 to 2.0.
[0049] The first segment and the second segment can be connected by being wrapped with an
outer wrapper. Here, the outer wrapper may be a general paper wrapper; however, the
outer wrapper preferably contains a heat transfer raw material. When the first segment
and the second segment are wrapped with the outer wrapper containing a heat transfer
raw material, heat of the circumferential heater can be uniformly and efficiently
transferred to the second segment even when, for example, only the side of the first
segment is heated by the heater. Examples of the heat transfer raw material include
a metal foil having a higher heat conductivity than paper. Particularly, as is represented
by an aluminum foil and a stainless steel foil, a metal foil having a heat conductivity
higher than or equal to 10 W/m·K, low in cost, resistant to corrosion, and high working
characteristics (a thickness of several micrometers to 10 µm, high tensile strength,
and easy to bend) is preferably used. For reference, the heat conductivities of typical
metal foils (alloy foils) are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
| RAW MATERIAL |
HEAT CONDUCTIVITY (W/m·K) |
| TITANIUM FOIL |
21.9 |
| STAINLESS STEEL FOIL |
16.3 |
| NICKEL FOIL |
90.7 |
| 42 ALLOY FOIL |
14.6 |
| COPPER FOIL |
390 |
| BERYLLIUM FOIL |
120 |
| MOLYBDENUM FOIL |
138 |
| BRASS FOIL |
84 |
| NIOBIUM FOIL |
53.7 |
| TANTALUM FOIL |
57.5 |
| ZINC FOIL |
11.6 |
| ALUMINUM FOIL |
236 |
| TIN FOIL |
66.6 |
| SILVER FOIL |
420 |
| KOVAR FOIL |
13.7-19.7 |
| IRON FOIL |
84 |
| ZIRCONIUM FOIL |
22.7 |
| LEAD FOIL |
34 |
| INDIUM FOIL |
81.6 |
| GOLD FOIL |
320 |
| PLATINUM FOIL |
70 |
| PAPER |
0.06 |
| WRAPPING PAPER FOR TOBACCO |
0.3-0.4 |
[0050] The columnar first segment may be provided so as to extend in the axial direction
of the aerosol-generating rod, and the second segment may be disposed on the outer
periphery of the first segment. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 4(a), the second
segment 5 can be disposed on the outer periphery of (the side of) the columnar first
segment 4. With this configuration, heating can be performed by inserting an internal
heater, such as a blade heater, to the first segment. In the configuration, since
the first segment heated at a higher temperature is formed in a thin rolled shape,
it is preferable in terms that the first segment can be efficiently heated at a high
temperature with an internal heater. Ease of flow of air in the longitudinal direction
of the circular columnar rod during inhalation is set so as to be higher in the second
segment than in the first segment by adjusting the packing density of each of the
fillers. Thus, an aerosol-source material mainly generated from the first segment
does not directly move toward a mouthpiece but an aerosol-source material mainly generated
from the first segment can move to the second segment, associate with a flavor component,
and move to a mouthpiece portion. In this case, an interface between the first segment
and the second segment is preferably made of a permeable wrapper, for example, paper
having an air permeability of 1000 to 30000 CORESTA Unit, so that air and an aerosol
can permeate. Even when a member like a wrapper is not present at the interface, it
is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating movement of gas components from the
first segment to the second segment.
[0051] The columnar second segment may be provided so as to extend in the axial direction
of the aerosol-generating rod, and the second segment may be disposed on the outer
periphery of the first segment. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 4(b), the first
segment 4 can be disposed on the outer periphery of (the side of) the columnar second
segment 5. With such a configuration, the side of the first segment can be heated
with a circumferential heater. In the configuration, it is preferable in terms that
the first segment intended to be heated at a higher temperature is efficiently heated
at a high temperature with an external heater. Ease of flow of air in the longitudinal
direction of the circular columnar rod during inhalation is set so as to be higher
in the second segment than in the first segment by adjusting the packing density of
each of the fillers. Thus, an aerosol-source material mainly generated from the first
segment does not directly move toward a mouthpiece but an aerosol-source material
mainly generated from the first segment can move to the second segment, associate
with a flavor component, and move to a mouthpiece portion. In this case, an interface
between the first segment and the second segment is preferably made of a permeable
wrapper, for example, paper having an air permeability of 1000 to 30000 CORESTA Unit,
so that air and an aerosol can permeate. Even when a member like a wrapper is not
present at the interface, it is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating movement
of gas components from the first segment to the second segment.
[0052] The axial length of the aerosol-generating rod is not limited and may, for example,
range from 12 mm to 50 mm. The circumferential length of the aerosol-generating rod
is not limited and may, for example, range from 15 mm to 24 mm.
(Mouthpiece Segment)
[0053] The mouthpiece segment according to the present embodiment includes a cooling segment
and a filter segment. The mouthpiece segment according to the present embodiment includes
a plurality of cooling segments and/or a plurality of filter segments. The mouthpiece
segment according to the present embodiment may include another segment in addition
to the cooling segment and the filter segment. Examples of another segment include
a center hole segment.
<Cooling Segments
[0054] As illustrated in Fig. 1(a), a mode in which the cooling segment 6 is made up of
a cylindrical member 13 can be provided. The cylindrical member 13 may be, for example,
a paper core formed by working thick paper into a cylindrical shape.
[0055] The cooling segment is located downstream of the aerosol-generating rod. Functions
sought for the cooling segment are to cool vapor of a flavor component and an aerosol-source
material to liquefy (aerosolize) while suppressing a reduction of vapor of the flavor
component and aerosol-source material, generated in the aerosol-generating rod during
use, due to filtration or adsorption as much as possible. For example, a difference
between a segment internal temperature at a cooling segment inlet and a segment internal
temperature at a cooling segment outlet during inhalation can be greater than or equal
to 20°C. When a high-temperature vapor component of a flavor component and an aerosol-source
material pass through a cellulose acetate fiber filling segment used as a filter member
of a general heat-burn flavor inhaling article, a temperature difference between a
segment inlet and a segment outlet can be greater than or equal to 20°C; however,
a large amount of vapor of a flavor component and an aerosol-source material reduces
due to filtration and adsorption at the time of passing through a fiber filling layer.
The fiber filling layer is not referred to as cooling segment in this application.
[0056] One mode of the cooling segment may be a hollow tube obtained by working single paper
or laminated paper of multiple pieces of sheet into a cylindrical shape. The material
of the tube may be a substance obtained by corrugating cellulose acetate fibers into
a sheet shape or a plastic film, such as polyolefin and polyester, other than the
paper. To increase a cooling effect by bringing outside air at room temperature into
contact with high-temperature vapor, a hole for introducing outside air is preferably
provided around the tube. When polymer coating of polyvinyl alcohol or the like or
polysaccharide coating of pectin or the like is provided on the inner surface of the
tube, it is possible to increase a cooling effect by taking advantage of heat of dissolution
resulting from absorption of heat or phase change of coating. The air-flow resistance
of the cylindrical cooling segment is 0 mmHzO.
[0057] Another mode of the cooling segment is to preferably fill the inside of a tube worked
into a cylindrical shape, with a cooling sheet member. At this time, when one or multiple
airflow channels are provided in a flow direction, it is possible to perform cooling
with the cooling sheet and achieve removal of components at the time of passing through
a low-level segment. The air-flow resistance of the cooling segment filled with the
cooling sheet desirably ranges from 0 mmH
2O to 30 mmH
2O. The air-flow resistance (RTD) is a pressure needed to push air through the overall
length of an object under a test of a flow rate of 17.5 ml/s at 22°C and 101 kPa (760
torr). RTD is commonly expressed by the unit of mmHzO and is measured in accordance
with ISO 6565: 2011. In the mode in which the cooling sheet fills inside as well,
a hole for introducing outside air can be provided in a tube member.
[0058] The total surface area of a cooling sheet member may be higher than or equal to 300
mm
2/mm and lower than or equal to 1000 mm
2/mm. The surface area is a surface area per length (mm) of the cooling sheet member
in a ventilation direction. The total surface area of the cooling sheet member is
preferably greater than or equal to 400 mm
2/mm and more preferably greater than or equal to 450 mm
2/mm, while the total surface area of the cooling sheet member is preferably less than
or equal to 600 mm
2/mm and more preferably less than or equal to 550 mm
2/mm.
[0059] The cooling sheet member desirably has a large surface area from the viewpoint of
cooling function. The air-flow resistance of the cooling segment filled with the cooling
sheet member is desirably lower from the viewpoint of reducing removal of a flavor
component and an aerosol-source material due to filtration or adsorption. Therefore,
in a preferred embodiment, a sheet for cooling may be provided with ridges and grooves
to form channels in a flow direction and then may be made up of a sheet of a thin
material, pleated, gathered, or folded.
[0060] In some embodiments, the thickness of a constituent material of the cooling sheet
member may be greater than or equal to 5 µm and less than or equal to 500 µm and may
be, for example, greater than or equal to 10 µm and less than or equal to 250 µm.
[0061] The material of the cooling sheet member may be a sheet material, such as a metal
foil, a polymer sheet, and paper with a low air permeability. In one embodiment, the
cooling segment may contain a sheet material selected from the group consisting of
polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polylactate,
cellulose acetate, and aluminum foil.
[0062] Paper is desirably used as the material of the cooling sheet member from the viewpoint
of reducing an environmental load. Paper used for the cooling sheet member desirably
has a basis weight of 30 g/m
2 to 100 g/m
2 and a thickness of 20 µm to 100 µm. The air permeability of paper to be used as a
material for a cooling sheet is desirably lower and the air permeability is preferably
lower than or equal to 10 CORESTA Unit from the viewpoint of reducing removal of the
flavor component and the aerosol-source material in the cooling segment. When polymer
coating of polyvinyl alcohol or the like or polysaccharide coating of pectin or the
like is provided on the paper serving as a cooling sheet member, it is possible to
increase a cooling effect by taking advantage of heat of dissolution resulting from
absorption of heat or phase change of coating.
[0063] In Fig. 1(a), the cylindrical member 13 and a mouthpiece lining paper 20 (described
later) have perforations 14 extending through both members. With the presence of the
perforations 14, outside air is introduced into the cooling segment 6 during inhalation.
Thus, an aerosol vaporized component generated by heating the aerosol-generating rod
2 contacts with outside air, and the temperature of the aerosol vaporized component
decreases, so the aerosol vaporized component liquefies to form an aerosol. The diameter
(span length) of each perforation 14 is not limited and may be, for example, greater
than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm. The number of the perforations
14 is not limited and may be one or two or more. For example, a plurality of the perforations
14 may be provided along the circumference of the cooling segment 6.
[0064] The amount of outside air introduced through the perforations 14 is preferably lower
than or equal to 85vol% with respect to the volume of the entire gas inhaled by a
user and more preferably lower than or equal to 80vol%. When the percentage of the
amount of outside air is lower than or equal to 85vol%, it is possible to sufficiently
suppress a reduction in flavor resulting from dilution with outside air. This also
called ventilation in other words. A lower limit of the range of ventilation percentage
is preferably higher than or equal to 55vol% and more preferably higher than or equal
to 60vol% from the viewpoint of cooling capability.
[0065] In some embodiments, the generated aerosol can decrease by a temperature of 10°C
or more when the aerosol is inhaled by a user through the cooling segment. In another
mode, the temperature can decrease by 15°C or more. Further in another mode, the temperature
can decrease by 20°C or more.
[0066] The cooling segment can be formed in a rod shape of which the axial length is, for
example, greater than or equal to 7 mm and less than or equal to 30 mm. For example,
the axial length of the cooling segment may be 20 mm.
[0067] In some embodiments, the cooling segment has substantially a circular shape as a
sectional shape in the axial direction, the circumferential length preferably ranges
from 16 mm to 25 mm, more preferably ranges from 20 mm to 24 mm, and further preferably
ranges from 21 mm to 23 mm.
<Center Hole Segment>
[0068] The center hole segment is made up of a filling layer having one or multiple hollow
portions and an inner plug wrapper (inner wrapping paper) covering the filling layer.
For example, as illustrated in Fig. 1(a), the center hole segment 7 is made up of
a second filling layer 15 having a hollow portion, and a second inner plug wrapper
16 covering the second filling layer 15. The center hole segment 7 has a function
to enhance the strength of the mouthpiece segment 3. The second filling layer 15 may
be, for example, a rod with an inside diameter of greater than or equal to ϕ1.0 mm
and less than or equal to ϕ5.0 mm, filled with cellulose acetate fibers with a high
density and added with a plasticizer containing triacetin at 6mass% or higher and
20mass% or lower with respect to the mass of cellulose acetate and cured. Since the
second filling layer 15 has a high packing density of fibers, air and aerosol flow
through only the hollow portion and almost do not flow through the second filling
layer 15 during inhalation. Since the second filling layer 15 in the center hole segment
7 is a fiber filling layer, a touch feeling from outside during use is less likely
to make a user feel a sense of discomfort. The center hole segment 7 may be held in
shape by heat molding without the second inner plug wrapper 16.
<Filter Segment>
[0069] The configuration of the filter segment is not limited and may be made up of one
or multiple filling layers. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 1(a), in the filter
segment 8, the outside of the first filling layer 17 may be wrapped with a first inner
plug wrapper 18 (inner wrapping paper). An air-flow resistance per segment of the
filter segment may be changed as needed by the amount, material, or the like of a
filler filling the filter segment. When, for example, the filler is cellulose acetate
fibers, it is possible to increase the air-flow resistance when the amount of cellulose
acetate fibers filling the filter segment is increased. When the filler is cellulose
acetate fibers, the packing density of cellulose acetate fibers may range from 0.13
g/cm
3 to 0.18 g/cm
3. At the same packing density as well, the thickness of cellulose acetate fibers used
is preferably greater to develop a low air-flow resistance. The thickness of one of
cellulose acetate fibers preferably ranges from five denier/filament to 20 denier/filament.
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of high-speed manufacturing of the filter segment,
the thickness further preferably ranges from seven denier/filament to 13 denier/filament.
The air-flow resistance is a value measured with an air-flow resistance measuring
device (product name: SODIMAX made by SODIM).
[0070] The circumferential length of the filter segment is not limited and preferably ranges
from 16 mm to 25 mm, more preferably ranges from 20 mm to 24 mm, and further preferably
ranges from 21 mm to 23 mm. The axial length of the filter segment can be selected
within the range of 5 mm to 20 mm and is selected such that the air-flow resistance
ranges from 10 mmH
2O/seg to 60 mmH
2O/seg. The axial length of the filter segment preferably ranges from 5 mm to 9 mm
and more preferably ranges from 6 mm to 8 mm. The sectional shape of the filter segment
is not limited and may be, for example, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal
shape, or the like. The filter segment may be directly added with a breakable capsule
containing a flavoring agent, a flavor bead, or a flavoring agent.
[0071] As illustrated in Fig. 1(a), the center hole segment 7 and the filter segment 8 can
be connected by an outer plug wrapper (outer wrapping paper) 19. The outer plug wrapper
19 may be, for example, a cylindrical paper. The aerosol-generating rod 2, the cooling
segment 6, and the connected center hole segment 7 and filter segment 8 can be connected
by the mouthpiece lining paper 20. These connections can be made by, for example,
applying a paste, such as vinyl acetate paste, on the inner surface of the mouthpiece
lining paper 20 and rolling the mouthpiece lining paper 20 with the three segments
placed inside. These segments may be connected in multiple steps with multiple pieces
of lining paper. As illustrated in Fig. 1(b), the first segment 4 may be fixed by
the mouthpiece lining paper 20. As illustrated in Fig. 1(c), after the first segment
4 and the second segment 5 are connected by an outer wrapper 34, the aerosol-generating
rod 2, the cooling segment 6, and the connected center hole segment 7 and filter segment
8 may be connected by the mouthpiece lining paper 20.
(Configuration of Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaling Article)
[0072] The axial length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to the present
embodiment is not limited and is preferably greater than or equal to 40 mm and less
than or equal to 90 mm, more preferably greater than or equal to 50 mm and less than
or equal to 75 mm, and further preferably greater than or equal to 50 mm and less
than or equal to 60 mm. The circumferential length of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling
article is preferably greater than or equal to 16 mm and less than or equal to 25
mm, more preferably greater than or equal to 20 mm and less than or equal to 24 mm,
further preferably greater than or equal to 21 mm and less than or equal to 23 mm.
For example, there may be a mode in which the length of the aerosol-generating rod
is 20 mm, the length of the cooling segment is 20 mm, the length of the center hole
segment is 8 mm, and the length of the filter segment is 7 mm. The length of the filter
segment can be selected within the range greater than or equal to 4 mm and less than
or equal to 20 mm. A selection is made such that the air-flow resistance of the filter
segment at that time is greater than or equal to 10 mmH
2O/seg and less than or equal to 60 mmH
2O/seg. The lengths of these individual segments may be changed as needed according
to manufacturing suitability, quality requirements, and the like. Furthermore, even
when only the filter segment is disposed downstream of the cooling segment without
using the center hole segment, it can also function as a heat-not-burn flavor inhaling
article.
[Heat-Not-Burn Flavor Inhaling System]
[0073] A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment includes
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to the present embodiment, and
a heating device including a heater that heats the aerosol-generating rod of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article. Since the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according
to the present embodiment includes the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according
to the present embodiment, a balance of components supplied to a user is uniform over
a first half to a second half of use. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according
to the present embodiment may include another component in addition to the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article according to the present embodiment and the heating device.
[0074] Fig. 5 is an example of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the
present embodiment. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system illustrated in Fig. 5
includes the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article 1 according to the present embodiment,
and a heating device 27 that heats the aerosol-generating rod of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article 1 from outside. Fig. 5(a) illustrates a state before the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article 1 is inserted in the heating device 27. Fig. 5(b) illustrates
a state where the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article 1 is inserted in the heating
device 27 and heated. The heating device 27 illustrated in Fig. 5 includes a body
28, a heater 29, a metal tube 30, a battery unit 31, and a control unit 32. The body
28 has a cylindrical recess 33. The heater 29 and the metal tube 30 are disposed on
the inner side of the recess 33 at a location corresponding to the aerosol-generating
rod (mainly, the first segment) of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article 1 inserted
in the recess 33. The heater 29 may be an electrical resistance heater. Electric power
is supplied from the battery unit 31 in response to instructions from the control
unit 32 that executes temperature control, and the heater 29 performs heating. Heat
emitted from the heater 29 is transferred to the aerosol-generating rod (mainly, the
first segment) of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article 1 through the metal tube
30 having a high heat conductivity.
[0075] Since Fig. 5(b) shows a schematic diagram, there is a gap between the outer periphery
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article 1 and the inner periphery of the metal
tube 30. Actually, it is desirable that there is no gap between the outer periphery
of the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article 1 and the inner periphery of the metal
tube 30 for the purpose of efficiently transferring heat. The heating device 27 heats
the aerosol-generating rod (mainly, the first segment) of the heat-not-burn flavor
inhaling article 1 from outside. Alternatively, the heating device 27 may heat the
aerosol-generating rod from inside. When the heating device 27 heats the aerosol-generating
rod from inside, a plate-shaped, blade-shaped or columnar heater having stiffness
is preferably used without using the metal tube 30. Examples of the heater include
a ceramic heater in which molybdenum, tungsten, or the like is applied onto a ceramic
substrate.
[0076] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
the heater preferably includes a first circumferential heater that heats an entire
side of the columnar first segment and that heats part of a side of the columnar second
segment or that does not heat the second segment. With this configuration, the heating
temperature of the first segment including an aerosol-source material having a high
boiling point (low vapor pressure) is increased, and the heating temperature of the
second segment including a flavor component having a low boiling point (high vapor
pressure) is decreased, so a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over
a first half to a second half of use can be provided. The first circumferential heater
can heat the entire side of the columnar first segment and heat part of the side of
the columnar second segment as in the case of, for example, the heater 29 illustrated
in Fig. 5. In Fig. 5, the heater 29 heats part of the side of the second segment;
however, the heater 29 does not need to heat the second segment. In this case, the
second segment is heated by heat transfer or residual heat from the first segment.
[0077] In the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
the heater preferably includes a second circumferential heater that heats an entire
side and entire bottom of the columnar first segment and that heats at least part
of a side of the columnar second segment or that does not heat the second segment.
With such a configuration, as in the case of the above embodiment, it is possible
to provide a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over a period from the
first half to the second half of use. The second circumferential heater can heat the
entire side and entire bottom of the columnar first segment and heat the side of the
columnar second segment as in the case of, for example, the heater 29 illustrated
in Fig. 6(a). In Fig. 6(a), the heater 29 heats the side of the second segment; however,
the heater 29 does not need to heat the second segment. In this case, the second segment
is heated by heat transfer or residual heat from the first segment.
[0078] In another heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
the heater preferably includes an internal heater that heats an inside of the columnar
first segment entirely in an axial direction and that heats an inside of the columnar
second segment partially in an axial direction or that does not heat the second segment.
With such a configuration, as in the case of the above embodiment, it is possible
to provide a uniform balance of components supplied to a user over a period from the
first half to the second half of use. The internal heater may heat the inside of the
columnar first segment entirely in an axial direction and does not need to heat the
columnar second segment as in the case of, for example, the heater 29 illustrated
in Fig. 6(b). In Fig. 6(b), the heater 29 does not heat the second segment, but the
heater 29 may heat the inside of the second segment partially in the axial direction.
[0079] In another heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to the present embodiment,
a heater may be a combination of the first or second circumferential heater and the
internal heater. The heater may be a combination of a circumferential heater that
heats an entire side of the columnar first segment and an entire side of the columnar
second segments, and an internal heater that heats an inside of the columnar first
segment entirely in an axial direction and does not heat the columnar second segment,
as in the case of, for example, the heater 29 illustrated in Fig. 6(c).
[0080] The heating temperature of the heater preferably ranges from 200°C to 350°C. The
heating temperature represents the temperature of the heater.
1. A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article comprising an aerosol-generating rod and a
mouthpiece segment, wherein
the aerosol-generating rod includes a first segment including an aerosol-source material
and a second segment including a flavor component, and
the mouthpiece segment includes a cooling segment and a filter segment.
2. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol-source
material is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene
glycol, and 1,3-butanediol.
3. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first
segment further includes plant fibers.
4. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 3, wherein the first
segment includes a cylindrical wrapper and a nonwoven fabric made up of the plant
fibers filling an inside of the wrapper, and the nonwoven fabric contains the aerosol-source
material.
5. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 4, wherein multiple pieces
of the sheet nonwoven fabric are stacked, and fill the inside of the wrapper in a
state of being folded in an S-shape.
6. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the wrapper
is a metal foil, a laminated sheet of metal foil and paper, a polymer film, a laminated
sheet of polymer film and paper, or paper on a surface of which a coating agent selected
from the group consisting of modified cellulose, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol,
and vinyl acetate is applied.
7. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein
the wrapper is a laminated body of a paper layer forming an outer surface and a liquid
impermeable layer forming an inner surface,
the liquid impermeable layer is made up of a layer of a metal foil, a polymer film,
or a layer of a coating agent selected from the group consisting of modified cellulose,
modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, and vinyl acetate, and
the wrapper is formed in a cylindrical shape in a manner such that the liquid impermeable
layer of the wrapper is bonded at one end and the other end of the wrapper.
8. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
the first segment further contains a thickener.
9. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein
the flavor component contains a tobacco component.
10. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 9, wherein the second
segment includes one or more tobacco materials selected from among a mesophyll, vein,
stalk, flower, and root of a tobacco plant.
11. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 10, wherein the tobacco
material contains a flavor developing agent.
12. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to claim 10, wherein the tobacco
material contains a lipid.
13. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
wherein the second segment is disposed adjacent to the mouthpiece segment with respect
to the first segment.
14. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
wherein the columnar first segment is provided so as to extend in an axial direction
of the aerosol-generating rod, and the second segment is disposed on an outer periphery
of the first segment.
15. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
wherein the columnar second segment is provided so as to extend in an axial direction
of the aerosol-generating rod, and the first segment is disposed on an outer periphery
of the second segment.
16. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
wherein the first segment and the second segment are connected by being wrapped with
an outer wrapper including a heat transfer raw material.
17. A heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system comprising:
the heat-not-burn flavor inhaling article according to any one of claims 1 to 16;
and
a heating device including a heater that heats the aerosol-generating rod of the heat-not-burn
flavor inhaling article.
18. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to claim 17, wherein the heater
includes a first circumferential heater that heats an entire side of the columnar
first segment and that heats part of a side of the columnar second segment or that
does not heat the second segment.
19. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to claim 17, wherein the heater
includes a second circumferential heater that heats an entire side and entire bottom
of the columnar first segment and that heats at least part of a side of the columnar
second segment or that does not heat the second segment.
20. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to any one of claims 17 to 19,
wherein the heater includes an internal heater that heats an inside of the columnar
first segment entirely in an axial direction and that heats an inside of the columnar
second segment partially in an axial direction or that does not heat the second segment.
21. The heat-not-burn flavor inhaling system according to any one of claims 17 to 20,
wherein a heating temperature of the heater ranges from 200°C to 350°C.