FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol generator and a flavor inhaler.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A heat-not-burn-type flavor inhaler is known in which a tobacco flavor is provided
to a user by heating a tobacco flavor source including a tobacco material and an aerosol
source without burning it. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a heat-not-burn-type
flavor inhaler, and that a tobacco flavor source consists of a plurality of sections,
and a heater selectively and individually heats a specific section. Thereby, the flavor
inhaler of Patent Literature 1 can heat a new section that has not yet been heated
after a plurality of inhalations.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
[0003] Patent Literature 1: International Publication No.
2013/034454
SUMMARY
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generator capable of
continuously releasing a sufficient amount of aerosol, and a flavor inhaler including
the aerosol generator.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0005] According to one aspect of the present invetion, there is provided an aerosol generator
comprising:
an aerosol source storage unit including a liquid first aerosol source and a first
absorber having the first aerosol source absorbed, the first absorber including a
tobacco material; and
an aerosol generation unit including a liquid second aerosol source and a second absorber
having the second aerosol source absorbed, the second absorber including a tobacco
material and being in contact with the first absorber,
a rate at which the second absorber absorbs the first aerosol source being higher
than a rate at which the first absorber absorbs the first aerosol source.
[0006] According to another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the aerosol
generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein at least one of the first
absorber and the second absorber includes one or more of sheet tobacco, tobacco granules,
and a porous body of a mixture containing a polysaccharide and tobacco powder.
[0007] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, wherein the
first absorber and the second absorber are integrally formed.
[0008] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, wherein an
interface between the first absorber and the second absorber includes a concave portion
or a convex portion.
[0009] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, further comprising
a heater heating the aerosol generation unit.
[0010] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, wherein the
first absorber has a shape extending in one direction, and the first absorber and
the second absorber are arranged in a length direction of the first absorber.
[0011] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein an interface between
the first absorber and the second absorber protruds at a central portion thereof toward
the second absorber.
[0012] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, further comprising
a cylindrical body accommodating the aerosol source storage unit and the aerosol generation
unit, wherein the aerosol source storage unit and the aerosol generation unit are
arranged in a length direction of the cylindrical body.
[0013] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein the cylindrical
body has a smaller diameter of an opening closer to the aerosol generation unit than
an inner diameter at a position of the aerosol source storage unit.
[0014] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, further comprising
a heater including a heating surface facing the first absorber with the second absorber
interposed therebetween.
[0015] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein the heater includes
one or more grooves provided in the heating surface, one or more through holes communicating
with the one or more grooves, or both.
[0016] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, wherein the
second absorber is tapered towards the heating surface, and the heating surface has
a smaller dimension in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the first
absorber than that of the first absorber.
[0017] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, further comprising
a heater including a linear heating portion facing the first absorber with the second
absorber interposed therebetween.
[0018] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein the second absorber
has a surface on a side of the heating portion, the surface on the side of the heating
portion being seen flat in a cross section parallel to the length direction of the
first absorber and the length direction of the heating portion, and being seen protruding
at a central portion thereof in a cross section parallel to the length direction of
the first absorber and perpendicular to the length direction of the heating portion.
[0019] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, further comprising
a cylindrical body accommodating the aerosol source storage unit, wherein the cylindrical
body has a smaller diameter of an opening closer to the aerosol generation unit than
an inner diameter at a position away from the opening, and the aerosol generation
unit protrudes outside the cylindrical body at a position of the opening.
[0020] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, further comprising a coiled
heater wound around the aerosol generation unit.
[0021] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects, wherein the
first absorber has a pillar shape, and the second absorber surrounds the first absorber.
[0022] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, further comprising a linear
heater surrounding the first absorber with the second absorber interposed therebetween.
[0023] Alternatively, according to further another aspect of the present invetion, there
is provided the aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, further
comprising a cylindrical heater surrounding the first absorber with the second absorber
interposed therebetween.
[0024] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
aerosol generator according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein an inner surface
of the heater includes one or more grooves each extending from one opening of the
heater to another opening of the heater.
[0025] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided a
flavor inhaler comprising:
the aerosol generator according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects;
a power supply supplying electric power to the heater; and
a case including a mouthpiece at one end, and accommodating the aerosol generator
and the power supply.
[0026] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
flavor inhaler according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein the aerosol generator
is positioned between the power supply and the mouthpiece.
[0027] According to further another aspect of the present invetion, there is provided the
flavor inhaler according to the above-mentioned aspect, wherein the case includes
an air inlet at a position between the power supply and the aerosol generator, and
the aerosol generator and the case form a flow path therebetween from the air inlet
to the mouthpiece.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0028] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an aerosol generator
capable of continuously releasing a sufficient amount of aerosol, and a flavor inhaler
including the aerosol generator.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator included
in the flavor inhaler of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a heater included in the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator according
to a first modification.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator included
in the flavor inhaler of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator included
in the flavor inhaler of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is another cross-sectional view of the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator included
in the flavor inhaler of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator according
to a second modification.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator according
to a third modification.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator included
in the flavor inhaler of FIG. 14.
FIG. 16 is a top view of the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 15.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator included
in the flavor inhaler of FIG. 17.
FIG. 19 is a top view of the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 18.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator according
to a fourth modification.
FIG. 21 is a top view of the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 20.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is another cross-sectional view of the flavor inhaler shown in FIG. 22.
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to another modification.
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to still another modification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference
to the drawings. Elements having the same or similar functions are denoted by the
same reference numerals and description will be omitted for redundant parts.
<1> First Embodiment
<1-1> Structure
[0031] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view
schematically showing an aerosol generator included in the flavor inhaler of FIG.
1. FIG. 3 is a top view of a heater included in the aerosol generator shown in FIG.
2.
[0032] A flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a device for inhaling a flavor without involving
burning. The flavor inhaler 1 has a shape extending in one direction.
[0033] In FIGS. 1 to 3, a Z direction is a length direction of the flavor inhaler 1, an
X direction is a direction perpendicular to the Z direction, and a Y direction is
a direction perpendicular to the X direction and the Z direction. Unless otherwise
specified, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are the same as described
above in other drawings as well.
[0034] The flavor inhaler 1 includes a case 2, an aerosol generator 3, a power supplier
4, an operation unit (not shown), and a notification unit (not shown).
<Case>
[0035] The case 2 includes a first case unit 21 and a second case unit 22.
[0036] The first case unit 21 has a bottomed cylindrical shape. The first case unit 21 is
provided with one or more air inlets H1. Here, a plurality of air inlets H1 are provided
on a sidewall of the first case unit 21 in the vicinity of the opening thereof.
[0037] The second case unit 22 has a bottomed cylindrical shape. The second case unit 22
has substantially the same diameter on the opening side as that of the first case
unit 21. The second case unit 22 is tapered from the opening side toward the bottom
side. Here, a portion in the vicinity of the bottom of the second case unit 22 has
a smaller diameter than that of the other portion of the second case unit 22.
[0038] The portion in the vicinity of the bottom of the second case unit 22 forms a mouthpiece
22M. The mouthpiece 22M is provided with one or more aerosol outlets H2. Here, one
aerosol outlet H2 is provided at the bottom of the second case unit 22. The mouthpiece
22M may be provided integrally with the other portion of the second case unit 22,
or may be attachable to and detachable from the other portion of the second case unit
22.
[0039] The second case unit 22 is attachable to and detachable from a power supply unit
including the first case unit 21. The power supply unit will be described later.
[0040] The openings of the first case unit 21 and the second case unit 22 are attached to
each other. Thereby, the first case unit 21 and the second case unit 22 form, in the
case 2, an internal space that communicates with an external space via the air inlets
H1 and the aerosol outlet H2.
<Operation Unit>
[0041] The operation unit is disposed in the first case unit 21. The operation unit may
be disposed in the second case unit 22.
[0042] The operation unit issues, for example, a command related to activation or stop to
a control unit described later in response to a user's operation. The operation unit
includes, for example, a button-type switch or a touch panel.
<Notification Unit>
[0043] The notification unit is disposed in the first case unit 21. The notification unit
may be disposed in the second case unit 22.
[0044] The notification unit notifies the user of a state of the flavor inhaler 1. For example,
if a voltage of a secondary battery described later is lowered and charging is required,
if the secondary battery is fully charged, or if the number of puff actions or a cumulative
time of electric power supply to a discharge terminal described later reaches a prescribed
value, the user is notified of it.
[0045] The notification unit includes, for example, a light emitting element such as a light-emitting
diode. The notification unit may include a vibration element or a sound output element.
Alternatively, the notification unit may include a display device such as a liquid
crystal display device or an organic electroluminescence display device. Alternatively,
the notification unit may include two or more of a light emitting element, a vibration
element, a sound output element, and a display device.
<Power Supplier>
[0046] The power supplier 4 is disposed in the first case unit 21. The power supplier 4,
the operation unit, and the first case unit 21 constitute the power supply unit.
[0047] The power supplier 4 includes a power supply, a discharge terminal, a charger, various
sensors, and a control unit.
[0048] The power supply includes a secondary battery such as a lithium-ion secondary battery.
The power supply further includes a power supply circuit that supplies electric power
from the secondary battery to the discharge terminal and the like. The discharge terminal
is disposed between the secondary battery and the opening of the first case unit 21.
The charger charges the secondary battery with electric power supplied from an external
power supply.
[0049] The sensors are, for example, an inhalation sensor that detects a user's puff (inhalation)
action, a voltage sensor that measures a voltage of the secondary battery, and a temperature
sensor that detects a temperature. The inhalation sensor is, for example, a condenser
microphone or a pressure sensor.
[0050] The control unit includes a processing unit and a storage unit. The processing unit
includes an integrated circuit (IC). The storage unit includes a memory, for example,
a volatile memory, a nonvolatile memory, or both. The operation unit, the notification
unit, the power supply circuit, and various sensors are connected to the control unit.
[0051] The control unit controls, if receiving an activation command from the operation
unit, the operation of the notification unit so that the notification unit notifies
the user of the activation state.
[0052] The control unit controls, if receiving an activation command from the operation
unit, the operation of the power supply circuit according to an output from the inhalation
sensor or the temperature sensor. For example, the control unit controls the operation
of the power supply circuit so that the power supply starts supplying electric power
to the discharge terminal if the inhalation sensor detects the start of the user's
puff action, and so that the power supply stops supplying electric power to the discharge
terminal if the inhalation sensor detects interruption or termination of the user's
puff action. For example, the control unit controls the magnitude of the electric
power supplied to the discharge terminal by the power supply during the puff action
according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
[0053] Furthermore, the control unit counts the number of puff actions of the user by using
the output of the inhalation sensor, or obtains a cumulative time in which the power
supply circuit supplies electric power to the discharge terminal. If the number of
puff actions or the cumulative time of electric power supply reaches a prescribed
value, the control unit controls the operation of the notification unit so that the
notification unit notifies the user of it.
[0054] The control unit determines, if the voltage detected by the voltage sensor is below
the first voltage in the activation state, that charging of the secondary battery
is necessary. If it is determined that charging of the secondary battery is necessary,
the control unit controls the operation of the notification unit so that the notification
unit notifies the user of it.
[0055] During charging, the control unit controls the operation of the notification unit
so that the notification unit notifies the user that charging is being performed.
The control unit determines, for example, if the voltage detected by the voltage sensor
exceeds the second voltage, that the secondary battery is fully charged. If it is
determined that the secondary battery is fully charged, the control unit controls
the operation of the notification unit so that the notification unit notifies the
user of it.
<Aerosol Generator>
[0056] The aerosol generator 3 is disposed in the second case unit 22. The aerosol generator
3 is, for example, attachable to and detachable from the second case unit 22. In this
case, the aerosol generator 3 is a replaceable cartridge, and a support member for
detachably supporting the aerosol generator 3 is disposed in the case 2. The combination
of the aerosol generator 3 and the second case unit 22 may also constitute a replaceable
cartridge.
[0057] The aerosol generator 3 is located between the power supply and the mouthpiece 22M.
The aerosol generator 3 and the case 2 form therebetween a flow path extending from
the air inlet H1 to the mouthpiece 22M. In FIG. 1, a broken line F represents a flow
of air or an aerosol in the flow path.
[0058] The aerosol generator 3 includes, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an aerosol source storage
unit 31, an aerosol generation unit 32, a cylindrical body 33, and a heater 34. The
aerosol generation unit 32 serves to generate an aerosol by being heated by the heater
34 to atomize a liquid aerosol source contained in the aerosol generation unit 32.
The aerosol source storage unit 31, on the other hand, serves to supply the liquid
aerosol source contained in the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation
unit 32. It is preferable that the aerosol source storage unit 31 be not heated by
the heater 34. That is, it is preferable that the liquid aerosol source contained
in the aerosol source storage unit 31 be not atomized through heating.
[0059] The aerosol source may be supplied from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the
aerosol generation unit 32 based on, for example, the same principle as ink being
supplied in a cotton reservoir-type pen (i.e., ink being supplied from an ink-soaked
cotton reservoir to a pen tip that is in contact with the cotton reservoir), i.e.,
based on capillary action.
(Aerosol Source Storage unit)
[0060] The aerosol source storage unit 31 includes a liquid first aerosol source, and a
first absorber that has absorbed the first aerosol source. Here, the term "liquid"
means a liquid in a usage temperature range of the flavor inhaler 1. The usage temperature
range of the flavor inhaler 1 is, for example, -5 to 40°C.
[0061] The first aerosol source is absorbed and held into the first absorber. For the first
aerosol source, an aerosol source generally used in a heat-not-burn-type flavor inhaler
can be used. For the first aerosol source, for example, polyhydric alcohol can be
used. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol,
1,3-butanediol, or any combination thereof.
[0062] The first absorber is a molded body according to one example. The first absorber
has a shape extending in one direction. Here, the first absorber has a pillar shape
in which the height direction is equal to the Z direction. Specifically, the first
absorber has a substantially columnar shape in which the height direction is equal
to the Z direction and one bottom surface protrudes in a conical shape.
[0063] The first absorber includes a tobacco material. The tobacco material is preferably
a molded product (hereinafter also referred to as a tobacco molded body) obtained
by molding a raw material containing leaf tobacco into a specific shape. "Leaf tobacco"
refers to dried tobacco leaves ready to be incorporated into a flavor inhaler such
as a heating-type flavor inhaler, obtainable through various processes of drying harvested
tobacco leaves in farm houses, then aging for one to several years in leaf processing
facilities, then blending and cutting in manufacturing facilities, and the like.
[0064] As described above, the first absorber preferably includes a tobacco molded body.
The first absorber more preferably includes at least one of sheet tobacco, tobacco
granules, and a porous body of a mixture containing a polysaccharide and tobacco powder.
[0065] "Sheet tobacco" refers to a molded product obtained by molding a raw material containing
leaf tobacco into a sheet shape. The sheet tobacco can be molded by a known method
such as a papermaking method, a casting method, or a rolling method. If the tobacco
molded body is formed by a papermaking method, it is referred to as "paper-processed
sheet tobacco"; if the tobacco molded body is formed by a casting method, it is referred
to as "slurry-processed sheet tobacco"; and if the tobacco molded body is formed by
a rolling method, it is referred to as "rolling-processed sheet tobacco".
[0066] If the first absorber includes sheet tobacco, the first absorber may be a laminate
of sheet tobacco. Alternatively, the first absorber may be spirally wound sheet tobacco,
or may be sheet tobacco folded in a bellows shape. Alternatively, the first absorber
may be obtained by cutting the sheet tobacco into a fiber shape and bundling the obtained
fibrous molded bodies (i.e., a bundle of fibrous molded bodies).
[0067] "Tobacco granules" refers to a molded product obtained by molding a raw material
containing leaf tobacco into a granule shape. The tobacco granules can be molded by
a known method such as extrusion granulation, fluidized-bed granulation, or spray
drying.
[0068] A "porous body of a mixture containing a polysaccharide and tobacco powder" refers
to a porous body predominantly composed of a polysaccharide and into which tobacco
powder is incorporated. Therefore, such a porous body can also be referred to as a
"polysaccharide-based porous body containing tobacco powder". Such a porous body can
be prepared using known techniques for preparing porous bodies predominantly composed
of polysaccharides (refer to, for example,
WO2011/117752).
[0069] Preferably, a polysaccharide-based porous body containing tobacco powder can be prepared
by supplying an inert gas to an aqueous polysaccharide solution containing tobacco
powder to prepare an inert gas-supplied liquid, pressure-reducing the inert gas-supplied
liquid to form a foam, and drying the foam by reduced-pressure drying. As the polysaccharide,
for example, agar, gellan gum, pectin and the like can be used. As the inert gas,
for example, CO
2 gas can be used.
[0070] According to one example, such a porous body can be prepared as follows.
- (1) First, tobacco powder was prepared. Specifically, for a cigarette (MEVIUS SUPER
LIGHTS (JAPAN TOBACCO INC.)), a cut tobacco section was taken out and ground with
a mill, and parts having a sieve opening size of 500 µm or less were selected.
- (2) 4.4 g of powdered agar (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade) was
dissolved in 375 mL of water and warmed to 90°C.
- (3) 13.1 g of the tobacco powder was added to the aqueous agar solution (90°C) and
dispersed. The resulting aqueous agar solution containing the tobacco powder had a
viscosity of 0.02 [Pa s] when placed under conditions of a temperature of 45°C and
atmospheric pressure.
- (4) The aqueous agar solution (90°C) containing the tobacco powder was cooled to 60°C.
- (5) The aqueous agar solution (60°C) containing the tobacco powder was placed in a
sealed container, and COz gas was supplied to the aqueous agar solution. The CO2 gas was supplied by bubbling the COz gas into the aqueous agar solution using ESPUMA
SPARKLING (NIPPON TANSAN GAS CO., LTD). The amount of supplied CO2 gas was 16 g, and the partial pressure of CO2 gas was 1124 kPa.
- (6) The liquid to which the CO2 gas was supplied was shaken for 7 minutes.
- (7) The sealed container was opened, and the obtained mousse-state foam was poured
into a vat. The difference between the pressures before and after opening the sealed
container was 1124 kPa. Immediately after the sealed container was opened, the mousse-state
foam had a temperature of 45°C.
- (8) The foam was left for 30 minutes or more to gel, and then the gel-state foam was
left until it returned to room temperature (25°C).
- (9) The gel-state foam was placed in a freezer for freezing, and then dried until
the water content became approximately zero (approximately 3 days). Drying was carried
out under a reduced pressure of 0.61 kPa or less. In this way, the "polysaccharide-based
porous body containing tobacco powder" was prepared.
[0071] The tobacco material (preferably the tobacco molded body) may contain an additional
component in addition to the leaf tobacco or the tobacco powder. The additional component
is not particularly limited, and may be a base material (skeleton material) for molding
the tobacco molded body, a material that enhances the ability of the first absorber
to absorb the first aerosol source, or an additive such as a flavor or a preservative.
[0072] As the base material (skeleton material) for molding the tobacco molded body, polysaccharides
such as agar, gellan gum, and pectin can be used as described above. Examples of the
material that enhances the ability of the first absorber to absorb the first aerosol
source include an absorbent material such as cotton, pulp, or glass fiber. As the
additive, an additive that has been used in an existing flavor inhaler can be used.
[0073] The first absorber may contain an additional component in addition to the tobacco
material (preferably the tobacco molded body). The additional component is not particularly
limited, and may be the absorbent material described above or the additive described
above.
[0074] The first absorber and the first aerosol source may be mixed by mixing both of them
after preparing the first absorber, or by incorporating the first aerosol source during
preparation of the first absorber.
[0075] If the first absorber is a sheet tobacco or tobacco granules, this can be prepared
by extracting leaf tobacco with hot water, separating it into a tobacco extract and
a tobacco residue, molding the tobacco residue into a sheet shape or a granule shape,
and adding the tobacco extract to the obtained molded body. In this case, the first
absorber and the first aerosol source may be mixed by adding the tobacco extract to
the molded body and then further adding the first aerosol source, or by adding a mixed
liqiud of the tobacco extract and the first aerosol source to the molded body instead
of adding the tobacco extract to the molded body. The latter is preferable because
the tobacco flavor components are easily eluted into the first aerosol source.
[0076] If the first absorber is a polysaccharide-based porous body containing tobacco powder,
the first absorber and the first aerosol source may be mixed by incorporating tobacco
powder into a raw material to prepare a polysaccharide-based porous body, and then
adding the first aerosol source to the polysaccharide-based porous body. Alternatively,
in this case, the first absorber and the first aerosol source may be mixed by extracting
the tobacco powder with hot water, separating it into a tobacco extract and a tobacco
residue, incorporating the tobacco residue into a raw material to prepare a polysaccharide-based
porous body, and adding a mixed liquid of the tobacco extract and the first aerosol
source to the polysaccharide-based porous body. The latter is preferable because the
tobacco flavor components are easily eluted into the first aerosol source.
[0077] A ratio M
AS1/M
Ab1 between a mass M
AS1 of the first aerosol source and a mass M
Ab1 of the first absorber is, for example, 2 to 20, preferably 5 to 15.
(Aerosol Generation Unit)
[0078] The aerosol generation unit 32 is arranged in the Z direction with respect to the
aerosol source storage unit 31. The aerosol generation unit 32 is in contact with
the aerosol source storage unit 31.
[0079] The aerosol generation unit 32 includes a liquid second aerosol source, and a second
absorber that has absorbed the second aerosol source. Here, the term "liquid" means
a liquid in a usage temperature range of the flavor inhaler 1. The usage temperature
range of the flavor inhaler 1 is as described above.
[0080] The second aerosol source is absorbed and held into the second absorber. For the
second aerosol source, an aerosol source generally used in a heat-not-bum-type flavor
inhaler can be used. For the second aerosol source, for example, polyhydric alcohol
can be used. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, propylene glycol,
1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, or any combination thereof.
[0081] The second aerosol source may be the same as or different from the first aerosol
source. That is, the second aerosol source can in general be of the same type as the
first aerosol source, but may be of a type different from that of the first aerosol
source. Even if the second aerosol source is of a type different from that of the
first aerosol source, the first aerosol source and the second aerosol source can exhibit
similar behavior to that when they are of the same type. That is, first, the second
aerosol source held in the second absorber is heated, then with decrease of the second
aerosol source, the first aerosol source is absorbed into the second absorber and
heated, and thereafter, the movement of the first aerosol source into the second absorber
and the release of the aerosol continuously occur.
[0082] A ratio M
AS2/(M
AS1+M
AS2) of a mass M
AS2 of the second aerosol source to total M
AS1 + M
AS2 of the mass M
AS1 of the first aerosol source and the mass M
AS2 of the second aerosol source is, for example, 0.005 to 0.1, preferably 0.01 to 0.05.
[0083] The second absorber is in contact with the first absorber. The second absorber and
the first absorber are arranged in the length direction of the first absorber, here,
the Z direction.
[0084] The second absorber is a molded product according to one example. The second absorber
may be molded separately from the first absorber, and bonded to the first absorber
with an adhesive or the like if necessary. Alternatively, the second absorber may
be molded integrally with the first absorber. Preferably, the first absorber and the
second absorber are integrally formed. If the first absorber and the second absorber
are integrally formed, an area in which the second absorber is in contact with the
first absorber increases, and the second absorber easily absorbs the first aerosol
source held by the first absorber.
[0085] An interface between the first absorber and the second absorber includes a concave
portion or a convex portion. Here, the interface between the first absorber and the
second absorber protrudes at a central portion thereof toward the second absorber.
Specifically, the interface between the first absorber and the second absorber protrudes
conically towards the second absorber. The surface of the second absorber on the side
opposite to the interface is a plane substantially perpendicular to the Z direction.
[0086] The second absorber includes a tobacco material. As the tobacco material, those described
as the tobacco material of the first absorber can be used.
[0087] The second absorber and the second aerosol source can be mixed in a manner similar
to the mixing of the first absorber and the first aerosol source.
[0088] A ratio M
AS2/M
Ab2 between a mass M
AS2 of the second aerosol source and a mass M
Ab2 of the second absorber is, for example, 1 to 10, preferably 2.5 to 7.5.
(Absorption Rate of Aerosol Source)
[0089] A rate V2 at which the second absorber absorbs the first aerosol source is higher
than a rate V1 at which the first absorber absorbs the first aerosol source. Here,
the rates V1 and V2 are values obtained by the following method.
[0090] The first absorber or the second absorber is adjusted to a predetermined size (i.e.,
a columnar body having a diameter of 0.8 cm × a height of 3.0 cm), and the weight
thereof before absorbing the aerosol source is measured. Thereafter, the first absorber
or the second absorber is set such that the height direction (i.e., Z direction) of
the first absorber or the second absorber is perpendicular to the liquid surface of
the container storing the aerosol source. At this time, the first absorber or the
second absorber is not in contact with the aerosol source. Next, the first absorber
or the second absorber (specifically, one end surface) is brought into contact with
the liquid surface of the aerosol source to start the absorption action. After a certain
period of time (i.e., 120 seconds), the first absorber or the second absorber is removed
from the liquid surface, and the weight after absorbing the aerosol source is measured.
From the weight increase and the elapsed time, the rates V1 and V2 are obtained.
[0091] The rate V1 is, for example, 0.5 to 2.5 mg/sec, preferably 0.75 to 2 mg/sec. The
rate V2 is, for example, 1 to 5 mg/sec, preferably 1.5 to 4 mg/sec. The difference
between the rates V2 and V1 is, for example, 0.5 to 2.5 mg/sec, preferably 0.75 to
2 mg/sec. The ratio V2/V1 between the rate V2 and the rate V1 is, for example, 1.5
to 3.5, preferably 2 to 3.
[0092] The above-described relationship regarding the rate at which the first aerosol source
is absorbed (i.e., the relationship in which the rate V2 at which the second absorber
absorbs the first aerosol source is higher than the rate V1 at which the first absorber
absorbs the first aerosol source) can be realized by, for example, changing the following
structures.
[0093] If the first absorber and the second absorber are paper-processed sheet tobacco,
the rate at which the first aerosol source is absorbed can be changed by changing
the degree of beating treatment (degree of beating). The paper-processed sheet tobacco
can be produced by extracting leaf tobacco with hot water, separating it into a tobacco
extract and a tobacco residue, beating the tobacco residue, then molding it into a
sheet shape by a sheet-processing step, and adding the tobacco extract to the obtained
sheet-molded product. By increasing the degree of beating, the tobacco fibers are
cut and entangled, and the density of the sheet tobacco is increased. If the degree
of beating is increased, the diameter of capillaries formed in fibers or between fibers
(i.e., the diameter of cavities causing capillary action) can be substantially reduced,
the sheet tobacco can easily absorb the aerosol source through capillary action, and
the rate at which the sheet tobacco absorbs the aerosol source is increased.
[0094] If the first absorber and the second absorber are tobacco granules, the rate at which
the first aerosol source is absorbed can be changed by changing the particle size
of tobacco granules. The tobacco granules can be produced by extracting leaf tobacco
with hot water, separating it into a tobacco extract and a tobacco residue, molding
the tobacco residue into a granule shape, and adding the tobacco extract to the obtained
granular molded product. By reducing the particle size of tobacco granules, the specific
surface area of tobacco granules increases, and the number of tobacco granules contained
in a given volume increases. If the particle size of tobacco granules is reduced,
the diameter of capillaries formed by voids among granules (i.e., the diameter of
cavities causing capillary action) can be substantially reduced, the aggregate of
tobacco granules can easily absorb the aerosol source through capillary action, and
the rate at which the tobacco granules absorb the aerosol source is increased.
[0095] If the first absorber and the second absorber are sheet tobacco, or if the first
absorber and the second absorber are tobacco granules, the ability to absorb the aerosol
source can be enhanced by producing sheet tobacco or tobacco granules by adding an
absorbent material such as cotton, pulp, or glass fiber to the raw material, or after
producing sheet tobacco or tobacco granules, adding and mixing an absorbent material
such as cotton, pulp, or glass fiber. By increasing the content ratio of the absorbent
material in the second absorber, the ability of the second absorber to absorb the
aerosol source is increased, and the rate at which the second absorber absorbs the
aerosol source is increased.
[0096] If the first absorber and the second absorber are the polysaccharide-based porous
body containing tobacco powder, the rate at which the first aerosol source is absorbed
can be changed by changing the porosity of the porous body (i.e., the ratio of the
cavity to the total volume) or the pore size. If the porosity of the porous body is
increased and the pore size is decreased, the number of capillaries in the porous
body (i.e., cavities causing capillary action) is substantially increased and the
capillary diameter can be substantially decreased, whereby the porous body easily
absorbs the aerosol source through capillary action and the rate at which the porous
body absorbs the aerosol source is increased.
[0097] If the first absorber and the second absorber are the polysaccharide-based porous
body containing tobacco powder, the rate at which the first aerosol source is absorbed
can be changed by changing the isotropy of the pore (i.e., the flattening ratio of
the pore) of the porous body. If a porous body with pores having a large flatness
ratio is arranged such that the major axis of the pores is oriented in the same direction
as the moving direction of the aerosol source, the diameter of capillaries inside
the porous body (i.e., the diameter of cavities causing capillary action) can be made
substantially small and uniformly oriented, and the rate at which the porous body
absorbs the aerosol source is increased.
[0098] The above-described structures for changing the rate at which the first aerosol source
is absorbed may be adopted in combination as appropriate.
[0099] In the above description, the case where the first absorber and the second absorber
are the tobacco molded bodies having the same shape has been described as an example.
The first absorber and the second absorber do not necessarily have the same shape
as long as the first absorber and the second absorber satisfy the above-described
relationship in regard to the rate at which the first aerosol source is absorbed.
For example, the first absorber and the second absorber may be a combination of the
sheet tobacco and the polysaccharide-based porous body, or may be a combination of
the tobacco granules and the polysaccharide-based porous body.
(Cylindrical Body)
[0100] For the cylindrical body 33, its length direction is parallel to the length direction
of the first absorber. The length direction of the cylindrical body 33 is parallel
to the Y direction which is the length direction of the flavor inhaler 1. The cylindrical
body 33 is disposed between the air inlet H1 and the aerosol outlet H2 in the case
2.
[0101] The cylindrical body 33 accommodates the aerosol source storage unit 31 and the aerosol
generation unit 32. The aerosol source storage unit 31 and the aerosol generation
unit 32 are arranged in the length direction of the cylindrical body 33. Here, the
aerosol source storage unit 31 and the aerosol generation unit 32 are arranged such
that the aerosol generation unit 32 is positioned between the air inlet H1 and the
aerosol source storage unit 31.
[0102] The material of the cylindrical body 33 is not limited. As the material of the cylindrical
body 33, for example, a metal, polymer, or ceramic can be used.
[0103] The cylindrical body 33 has a bottomless cylindrical shape that is open on both ends.
The cylindrical body 33 may have a bottomed cylindrical shape that is open only on
one end. In this case, the aerosol source storage unit 31 and the aerosol generation
unit 32 are arranged such that the aerosol generation unit 32 is positioned between
the opening of the cylindrical body 33 and the aerosol source storage unit 31.
(Heater)
[0104] The heater 34 heats the aerosol generation unit 32. Here, the heater 34 is a planar
heater having a heating surface HS shown in FIG. 3. The planar heater includes a support
having the heating surface HS, and a resistance heating element supported by the support.
[0105] The support is made of an insulator or a conductor. If the supporter is made of
a conductor, an insulating layer is interposed between the resistance heating element
and the support.
[0106] Connection terminals are provided at both ends of the resistance heating element.
The connection terminals are in contact with the discharge terminals described above.
The resistance heating element generates heat by being supplied with electric power
from the power supply circuit.
[0107] The heater 34 is disposed such that the heating surface HS faces the first absorber
with the second absorber interposed therebetween. Preferably, the heater 34 is disposed
such that the heating surface HS is in contact with the second absorber. The heater
34 may be spaced apart from the second absorber as long as the aerosol generation
unit 32 can be heated to a sufficiently high temperature.
[0108] The heater 34 includes one or more grooves G1 provided in the heating surface HS,
and one or more through holes H3 communicating with the grooves G1. Here, in the heater
34, two grooves G1 intersecting with each other are provided in the heating surface
HS, and one through hole H3 is provided at the intersection of them. The groove Gl
may be omitted, the through hole H3 may be omitted, or the groove G1 and the through
hole H3 may be omitted.
[0109] The flavor inhaler 1 may further include a filter described below through which an
aerosol passes. Such a filter may be disposed, for example, in the mouthpiece 22M
or at the vicinity thereof.
<1-2> Operation
[0110] As described above, in the flavor inhaler 1, the aerosol source storage unit 31 includes
the first aerosol source and the tobacco material, and the aerosol generation unit
32 includes the second aerosol source and the tobacco material. In the aerosol source
storage unit 31, the first aerosol source extracts flavor components from the tobacco
material. In the aerosol generation unit 32, the second aerosol source extracts flavor
components from the tobacco material. That is, the first and second aerosol sources
contain flavor components.
[0111] Upon the user performing the puff action after the flavor inhaler 1 is activated,
air flows into the case 2 from the external space of the case 2 via the air inlets
H1. The inhalation sensor detects the start of the user's puff action based on, for
example, a change in pressure caused by the inflow of air. The control unit controls,
if the inhalation sensor detects the start of the puff action, the operation of the
power supply circuit so that the power supply starts supplying electric power to the
discharge terminal. Thereby, the resistance heating element of the heater 34 generates
heat, and at least a portion of the aerosol generation unit 32 on the heating surface
HS side is heated by the heater 34.
[0112] Furthermore, the air flowing into the case with the user's puff action reaches the
vicinity of the aerosol generation unit 32, for example, along a path indicated by
a broken line F in FIG. 1. For example, at least a part of the air that has flown
into the case passes through the through hole H3 provided in the heater 34, reaches
the aerosol generation unit 32, then passes through the groove G1, and is discharged
to the outside of the space sandwiched between the heater and the aerosol outlet H2.
In the process, the flow of air entrains the aerosol source containing the flavor
components and heated by the heater 34. That is, an aerosol containing the flavor
components is generated.
[0113] The aerosol generated in this manner reaches the mouthpiece 22M through the gap between
the cylindrical body 33 and the second case unit 22, and is discharged to the outside
of the flavor inhaler 1 via the aerosol outlet H2.
[0114] Upon the user interrupting or stopping the puff action, the inflow of air from the
external space of the case 2 into the case 2 via the air inlet H1 also stops. The
inhalation sensor detects the interruption or stop of the user's puff action based
on, for example, a change in pressure caused by the stop of the inflow of air. The
control unit controls, if the inhalation sensor detects interruption or stop of the
puff action, the operation of the power supply circuit so that the power supply stops
supplying electric power to the discharge terminal. Thereby, the resistance heating
element of the heater 34 stops generating heat, and a temperature of at least a portion
of the aerosol generation unit 32 on the heating surface HS side is decreased. Thereby,
the consumption of the aerosol source is suppressed.
[0115] In this manner, the user can enjoy the flavor for each puff action.
<1-3> Advantageous Effects
[0116] According to the flavor inhaler 1, the rate at which the second absorber absorbs
the first aerosol source is higher than the rate at which the first absorber absorbs
the first aerosol source. Therefore, it is possible to continuously supply the first
aerosol source from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation unit
32, and continuously release a sufficient amount of aerosol. That is, according to
the flavor inhaler 1, as long as the supply of the first aerosol source from the aerosol
source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation unit 32 continues, the user can continuously
inhale a sufficient amount of aerosol and enjoy a sufficient flavor. This will be
described below.
[0117] Upon the aerosol source being consumed in the aerosol generation unit 32, the aerosol
source storage unit 31 supplies the first aerosol source to the aerosol generation
unit 32. As described above, in the flavor inhaler 1, the rate V2 at which the second
absorber absorbs the first aerosol source is higher than the rate V1 at which the
first absorber absorbs the first aerosol source. Therefore, the first aerosol source
supplied from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation unit 32
promptly diffuses in the aerosol generation unit 32. Therefore, in the flavor inhaler
1, a sufficient amount of the aerosol source can be present at a portion of the aerosol
generation unit 32 in the vicinity of the heater 34 until substantially the entire
amount of aerosol source is consumed.
[0118] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1, the interface between the first absorber and
the second absorber includes a concave portion or a convex portion. Therefore, in
the flavor inhaler 1, the contact area between the first absorber and the second absorber
is large. Such a structure facilitates supply of the first aerosol source from the
aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation unit 32.
[0119] Moreover, in the flavor inhaler 1, the interface between the first absorber and the
second absorber protrudes at a central portion thereof toward the second absorber.
Assuming that the diameter and the volume of the aerosol generation unit 32 are constant,
the shortest distance from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the surface of the
aerosol generation unit 32 on the heater 34 side is shorter in this structure than
in a structure in which the interface is a plane perpendicular to the Z direction.
Therefore, in this structure, the amount of aerosol source is less likely to be insufficient
in the portion of the aerosol generation unit 32 in the vicinity of the heater 34.
[0120] Therefore, in the flavor inhaler 1, as long as the supply of the first aerosol source
from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation unit 32 continues,
the amount of the aerosol source is less likely to be insufficient in the portion
of the aerosol generation unit 32 in the vicinity of the heater 34, and a sufficient
amount of aerosol can be continuously released. That is, as long as the supply of
the first aerosol source from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation
unit 32 continues, the user can continuously inhale a sufficient amount of aerosol
and enjoy a sufficient flavor.
<1-4> Modifications
[0121] Various modifications can be made to the flavor inhaler 1 described above.
[0122] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator according
to a first modification.
[0123] A flavor inhaler according to the first modification is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the structure of FIG. 4 is
adopted for the aerosol generator 3. That is, in the first modification, the interface
between the first absorber and the second absorber has a shape corresponding to a
part of a spherical surface instead of a conical shape. The flavor inhaler adopting
this structure can also achieve effects similar to those of the flavor inhaler 1 described
with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
<2> Second Embodiment
[0124] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view
schematically showing an aerosol generator included in the flavor inhaler of FIG.
5.
[0125] A flavor inhaler 1 according to the second embodiment is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the following structure is
adopted for the aerosol generator 3.
[0126] That is, in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the second
embodiment, the interface between the first absorber and the second absorber has a
shape corresponding to a part of a spherical surface instead of a conical shape, as
in the first modification.
[0127] Furthermore, in the aerosol generator 3, the diameter of the opening of the cylindrical
body 33 closer to the aerosol generation unit 32 is smaller than the inner diameter
of the cylindrical body 33 at the position of the aerosol source storage unit 31.
[0128] In the aerosol generator 3, the second absorber is tapered toward the heating surface
of the heater 34, and the heating surface has a smaller dimension in a direction perpendicular
to the length direction of the first absorber than that of the first absorber. Here,
the surface of the second absorber on the heater 34 side has a shape corresponding
to a part of a spherical surface.
[0129] The heating surface of the heater 34 is spaced apart from the edge of the cylindrical
body 33 that forms the opening closer to the aerosol generation unit 32. At the position
of the gap between them, the aerosol generation unit 32 is partially exposed.
[0130] The flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0131] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the region of the aerosol
generation unit 32 that is in contact with the heating surface of the heater 34 has
a small area. Thus, it is possible to prevent the consumption of the aerosol source
caused by aerosol generation from exceeding the supply of the aerosol source from
the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation unit 32. Therefore, in
the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, a sufficient amount of aerosol source
can be more reliably present in the portion of the aerosol generation unit 32 in the
vicinity of the heater 34 until substantially the whole amount of aerosol source is
consumed. Furthermore, according to this structure, it is also possible to reduce
the amount of aerosol source consumed by one puff action.
<3> Third Embodiment
[0132] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically
showing an aerosol generator included in the flavor inhaler of FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is another
cross-sectional view of the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 8.
[0133] A flavor inhaler 1 according to the third embodiment is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the following structure is
adopted for the aerosol generator 3.
[0134] That is, in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the third
embodiment, the heater 34 includes a linear heating portion HP that faces the first
absorber with the second absorber interposed therebetween. That is, here, the heater
34 is a linear heater including the linear heating portion HP. The linear heater includes,
for example, a support made of an insulating material, and a resistance heating element
supported by the support. The resistance heating element includes a straight-line
portion. The heater 34 includes the straight-line portion of the resistance heating
element as the heating portion HP. Here, the length direction of the heating portion
HP is parallel to the Y direction.
[0135] In the aerosol generator 3, as shown in FIG. 8, when the cross section perpendicular
to the Y direction is observed, the diameter of the opening of the cylindrical body
33 closer to the aerosol generation unit 32 is smaller than the inner diameter of
the cylindrical body 33 at the position of the aerosol source storage unit 31. Specifically,
when the cross section perpendicular to the Y direction is observed, the diameter
of the cylindrical body 33 is reduced toward the heater 34 side in the vicinity of
the heater 34. As shown in FIG. 9, when the cross section perpendicular to the X direction
is observed, the diameter of the cylindrical body 33 is constant along the length
direction thereof.
[0136] Furthermore, in the aerosol generator 3, as shown in FIG. 8, when the cross section
perpendicular to the Y direction is observed, the surface of the second absorber on
the side of the heating portion HP protrudes at a central portion. Moreover, as shown
in FIG. 9, when the cross section perpendicular to the X direction is observed, the
surface of the second absorber on the side of the heating portion HP is flat. Here,
a portion of the second absorber on the side of the heating portion HP has a gable
roof shape. That is, here, the surface of the second absorber on the side of the heating
portion HP consists of two planes that are inclined in opposite directions. The edge
formed by these planes is in contact with the heating portion HP. Furthermore, in
the surface of the second absorber on the side of the heating portion HP, a region
including the above-described edge protrudes outside from the opening of the cylindrical
body 33.
[0137] The flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Furthermore,
in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, as in the flavor inhaler 1 according
to the second embodiment, a sufficient amount of aerosol source can be more reliably
present in the portion of the aerosol generation unit 32 in the vicinity of the heater
34 until substantially the whole amount of aerosol source is consumed. Furthermore,
according to this structure, it is also possible to reduce the amount of aerosol source
consumed by one puff action.
<4> Fourth Embodiment
[0138] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view
schematically showing an aerosol generator included in the flavor inhaler of FIG.
10.
[0139] A flavor inhaler 1 according to the fourth embodiment is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the following structure is
adopted for the aerosol generator 3.
[0140] That is, in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the fourth
embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the diameter of the opening of the cylindrical body
33 closer to the aerosol generation unit 32 is smaller than the inner diameter of
the cylindrical body 33 at a position away from the opening. Specifically, the diameter
of the cylindrical body 33 is reduced toward the heater 34 side in the vicinity of
the heater 34.
[0141] In the aerosol generator 3, the cylindrical body 33 accommodates the aerosol source
storage unit 31 but does not accommodate the aerosol generation unit 32. The second
absorber has a shape extending in the direction in which the first absorber and the
second absorber are arranged, and has a diameter substantially equal to the diameter
of the above-described opening. The second absorber is in contact with the first absorber
at the position of the opening, and protrudes outside the cylindrical body 33. The
interface between the first absorber and the second absorber is a plane perpendicular
to the above-described arrangement direction.
[0142] Furthermore, in the aerosol generator 3, the heater 34 is a coiled heater wound around
the aerosol generation unit 32. The coiled heater includes, for example, a coiled
resistance heating element. The coiled heater may further include an insulating layer
covering the resistance heating element.
[0143] The flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Furthermore,
in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, as in the flavor inhaler 1 according
to the second embodiment, a sufficient amount of aerosol source can be more reliably
present in the portion of the aerosol generation unit 32 in the vicinity of the heater
34 until substantially the whole amount of aerosol source is consumed. Furthermore,
according to this structure, it is also possible to reduce the amount of aerosol source
consumed by one puff action.
[0144] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the heater 34 has a
coil shape and is wound around the aerosol generation unit 32. According to such a
structure, it is possible to uniformly heat the aerosol generation unit 32 and efficiently
supply air to the aerosol generation unit 32. Therefore, according to the structure,
it is possible to efficiently generate an aerosol.
[0145] Various modifications can be made to the flavor inhaler 1 described above.
[0146] FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator according
to a second modification. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing
an aerosol generator according to a third modification.
[0147] A flavor inhaler according to the second modification is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, except that the structure of FIG. 12
is adopted for the aerosol generator 3. That is, in the second modification, the interface
between the first absorber and the second absorber has a conical shape instead of
a planar shape.
[0148] A flavor inhaler according to the third modification is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, except that the structure of FIG. 13
is adopted for the aerosol generator 3. That is, in the third modification, the interface
between the first absorber and the second absorber has a shape corresponding to a
part of a spherical surface instead of a planar shape.
[0149] The flavor inhaler adopting these structures can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. In the
structures shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the contact area between the first absorber and
the second absorber is larger than that in the structure shown in FIG. 11. These structures
are advantageous in promoting the supply of the first aerosol source from the aerosol
source storage unit 31 to the aerosol generation unit 32.
<5> Fifth Embodiment
[0150] FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view
schematically showing an aerosol generator included in the flavor inhaler of FIG.
14. FIG. 16 is a top view of the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 15.
[0151] A flavor inhaler 1 according to the fifth embodiment is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the following structure is
adopted for the aerosol generator 3.
[0152] That is, in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the fifth
embodiment, the first absorber has a pillar shape, and the second absorber surrounds
the first absorber. Here, the first absorber has a columnar shape in which the height
direction is parallel to the Z direction. The second absorber surrounds the first
absorber so as to cover the side surface of the column.
[0153] The aerosol generator 3 does not include the cylindrical body 33. Instead, the aerosol
generator 3 includes a cover body 35. The cover body 35 covers both bottom surfaces
of a pillar body formed by the first absorber. As a material of the cover body 35,
for example, a metal, polymer, or ceramic can be used. The cover body 35 can be omitted.
[0154] Furthermore, in the aerosol generator 3, the heater 34 is a linear heater surrounding
the first absorber with the second absorber interposed therebetween. The linear heater
includes, for example, a linear resistance heating element surrounding the first absorber
with the second absorber interposed therebetween. The linear heater may further include
an insulating layer covering the resistance heating element.
[0155] The flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0156] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the contact area between
the first absorber and the second absorber is large. Therefore, the aerosol source
can be efficiently supplied from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol
generation unit 32. Therefore, a sufficient amount of aerosol source can be more reliably
present in the aerosol generation unit 32 until substantially the whole amount of
aerosol source is consumed.
[0157] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the heater 34 is linear
and wound around the aerosol generation unit 32. According to such a structure, air
can be efficiently supplied to the aerosol generation unit 32. Therefore, according
to the structure, it is possible to efficiently generate an aerosol.
<6> Sixth Embodiment
[0158] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view
schematically showing an aerosol generator included in the flavor inhaler of FIG.
17. FIG. 19 is a top view of the aerosol generator shown in FIG. 18.
[0159] The flavor inhaler 1 according to the sixth embodiment is the same as the flavor
inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the following structure
is adopted for the aerosol generator 3.
[0160] That is, in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the sixth
embodiment, as in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the
fifth embodiment, the first absorber has a pillar shape, and the second absorber surrounds
the first absorber. Here, the first absorber has a columnar shape in which the height
direction is parallel to the Z direction. The second absorber surrounds the first
absorber so as to cover the side surface of the column.
[0161] The aerosol generator 3 does not include the cylindrical body 33. Instead, the aerosol
generator 3 includes a cover body 35, as in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor
inhaler 1 according to the fifth embodiment. The cover body 35 covers both bottom
surfaces of a pillar body formed by the first absorber. The cover body 35 can be omitted.
[0162] Furthermore, in the aerosol generator 3, the heater 34 is a cylindrical heater surrounding
the first absorber with the second absorber interposed therebetween. The cylindrical
heater includes, for example, a cylindrical support made of an insulator and having
an inner surface as a heating surface, and a resistance heating element supported
by the support.
[0163] The flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0164] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the contact area between
the first absorber and the second absorber is large. Therefore, the aerosol source
can be efficiently supplied from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol
generation unit 32. Therefore, a sufficient amount of aerosol source can be more reliably
present in the aerosol generation unit 32 until substantially the whole amount of
aerosol source is consumed.
[0165] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the heater 34 has a
cylindrical shape and is disposed around the aerosol generation unit 32. According
to such a structure, it is possible to efficiently heat the aerosol generation unit
32. Therefore, according to the structure, it is possible to efficiently generate
an aerosol.
[0166] Various modifications can be made to the flavor inhaler 1 described above.
[0167] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an aerosol generator according
to a fourth modification. FIG. 21 is a top view of the aerosol generator shown in
FIG. 20.
[0168] A flavor inhaler according to the fourth modification is the same as the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19, except that the structure of FIGS. 20
and 21 is adopted for the aerosol generator 3. That is, in the fourth modification,
the inner surface of the heater 34, i.e., the heating surface has one or more grooves
G2 each extending from one opening to the other opening of the cylinder formed by
the heater 34. Here, the heating surface of the heater 34 is provided with a plurality
of grooves G2 each extending in the Z direction.
[0169] The flavor inhaler adopting these structures can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19. Furthermore,
in the flavor inhaler adopting the structure, air can come into contact with the aerosol
generation unit 32 at the position of the groove G2. Therefore, with the flavor inhaler
adopting this structure as well, it is possible to efficiently generate an aerosol.
<7> Seventh Embodiment
[0170] FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23 is another cross-sectional
view of the flavor inhaler shown in FIG. 22.
[0171] The flavor inhaler 1 according to the seventh embodiment is the same as the flavor
inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the following structure
is adopted for the aerosol generator 3.
[0172] That is, in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the seventh
embodiment, as in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor inhaler 1 according to the
sixth embodiment, the first absorber has a pillar shape, and the second absorber surrounds
the first absorber. Here, the first absorber has a columnar shape, and the second
absorber surrounds the first absorber so as to cover the side surface of the column.
However, here, the height direction of the column formed by the first absorber is
parallel to the Y direction.
[0173] The aerosol generator 3 does not include the cylindrical body 33. Instead, the aerosol
generator 3 includes a cover body 35, as in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor
inhaler 1 according to the sixth embodiment. The cover body 35 covers both bottom
surfaces of a pillar body formed by the first absorber. The cover body 35 can be omitted.
[0174] Furthermore, in the aerosol generator 3, as in the aerosol generator 3 of the flavor
inhaler 1 according to the sixth embodiment, the heater 34 is a cylindrical heater
surrounding the first absorber with the second absorber interposed therebetween.
[0175] Reference numeral 5 denotes a support member that detachably supports the aerosol
generator 3. The support member 5 is provided with terminals that are in contact with
the connection terminals of the resistance heating element included in the heater
34 and connect the connection terminals to the discharge terminals.
[0176] The flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure can also achieve effects similar to
those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0177] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the contact area between
the first absorber and the second absorber is large. Therefore, the aerosol source
can be efficiently supplied from the aerosol source storage unit 31 to the aerosol
generation unit 32. Therefore, a sufficient amount of aerosol source can be more reliably
present in the aerosol generation unit 32 until substantially the whole amount of
aerosol source is consumed.
[0178] Furthermore, in the flavor inhaler 1 adopting this structure, the heater 34 has a
cylindrical shape and is disposed around the aerosol generation unit 32. According
to such a structure, it is possible to efficiently heat the aerosol generation unit
32. Therefore, according to the structure, it is possible to efficiently generate
an aerosol.
<8> Other Modifications
[0179] One or more of the features described in the above embodiments and modifications
may be combined with the features described in other embodiments or modifications.
Furthermore, each invention described in the Summary can be combined with one or more
of the features described in the above embodiments and the modifications. For example,
the groove G2 described with reference to FIGS. 20 and 21 may be provided in the heater
34 included in the flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIGS. 22 and 23.
[0180] Furthermore, in each of the flavor inhalers according to the above embodiments and
modifications, the heater 34 is a part of the cartridge. The cartridge does not have
to include the heater 34. That is, the heater 34 may be a part of the power supply
unit. In this case, it is preferable that the heater 34 be replaceable.
[0181] Furthermore, as the heater 34, a heater using induction heating may be used instead
of a heater using a resistance heating element. For example, as the heater 34 shown
in FIGS. 2, 4, 6 and 8 and the heater 34 shown in FIGS. 15, 18 and 20, instead of
a heater using a resistance heating element, a heater including a susceptor and an
electromagnetic induction coil disposed to surround the susceptor may be used to generate
an aerosol by induction heating. In this case, a material that is not inductively
heated is selected for the cylindrical body 33. FIGS. 24 and 25 show a modification
with a heater utilizing induction heating.
[0182] FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to another modification.
[0183] A flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 24 is the same as the flavor inhaler 1 described
with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 except for the following points. That is, in the flavor
inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 24, the cylindrical body 33 is made of a material, such as
an insulator, that is not inductively heated. In the flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG.
24, the heater 34 includes an electromagnetic induction coil 34a, a dielectric layer
34b, and a susceptor 34c.
[0184] The susceptor 34c is made of a conductive material, for example, a metal. The susceptor
34c has an outer shape similar to that of the heater 34 described with reference to
FIGS. 1 to 3. That is, the susceptor 34c has a substantially disc shape. One main
surface of the susceptor 34c is a heating surface, and the susceptor 34c is disposed
such that the heating surface faces the first absorber with the second absorber interposed
therebetween. Preferably, the susceptor 34c is disposed such that the heating surface
is in contact with the second absorber.
[0185] Furthermore, the susceptor 34c includes one or more grooves G1, and one or more through
holes H3 communicating with the grooves G1, described with reference to FIG. 3. Here,
in the susceptor side 34c, two grooves intersecting with each other are provided in
the heating surface, and one through hole is provided at the intersection of them.
The groove may be omitted, the through hole may be omitted, or the groove and the
through hole may be omitted.
[0186] The electromagnetic induction coil 34a is disposed in the case 2. The electromagnetic
induction coil 34a surrounds the susceptor 34c and is spaced apart from the susceptor
34c.
[0187] The dielectric layer 34b covers the electromagnetic induction coil 34a. The combination
of the electromagnetic induction coil 34a and the dielectric layer 34b has a cylindrical
shape, surrounds the susceptor 34c and a portion of the cylindrical body 33 on the
susceptor 34c side, and is spaced apart from them.
[0188] FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a flavor inhaler according
to still another modification.
[0189] A flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 25 is the same as the flavor inhaler 1 described
with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19 except for the following points. That is, in the
flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 25, as in the flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 24, the
heater 34 includes the electromagnetic induction coil 34a, the dielectric layer 34b,
and the susceptor 34c.
[0190] Unlike the susceptor 34c shown in FIG. 24, the susceptor 34c shown in FIG. 25 has
a cylindrical shape. In this susceptor 34c, the inner surface of the cylinder is the
heating surface. The susceptor 34c is disposed such that the heating surface faces
the first absorber with the second absorber interposed therebetween. Preferably, the
susceptor 34c is disposed such that the heating surface is in contact with the outer
surface of the second absorber.
[0191] In the flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, upon the electromagnetic induction
coil 34a being energized, the susceptor 34c generates heat by induction heating, and
the susceptor 34c heats the aerosol generation unit 32. That is, the flavor inhaler
1 described with reference to FIG. 24 and the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference
to FIG. 25 have the same structure as those of the flavor inhaler 1 described with
reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to FIGS.
17 to 19, except that the heater 34 has a different structure. Therefore, these flavor
inhalers 1 also achieve effects similar to those of the flavor inhaler 1 described
with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and the flavor inhaler 1 described with reference to
FIGS. 17 to 19.
[0192] In the flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the heater 34 may be a part of
the cartridge or may be a part of the power supply unit. Alternatively, the susceptor
34c may be a part of the cartridge and the electromagnetic induction coil 34a and
the dielectric layer 34b may be a part of the power supply unit.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0193]
1. Flavor inhaler
2. Case
3. Aerosol generator
4. Power supplier
5. Support member
21. First case unit
22. Second case unit
22M. Mouthpiece
31. Aerosol source storage unit
32. Aerosol generation unit
33. Cylindrical body
34. Heater
34a. Electromagnetic induction coil
34b. Dielectric layer
34c. Susceptor
35. Cover body
F. Flow
G1. Groove
G2. Groove
H1. Air inlet
H2. Aerosol outlet
H3. Through hole
HP. Heating portion
HS. Heating surface