[0001] The present invention relates to a household appliance comprising height adjustable
feet.
[0002] In household appliances such as washing machines, laundry dryers, dishwashers, ovens,
cooling devices, and freezers, the height of the feet carrying the body are adjusted
in order to ensure the balance of the household appliance on the floor whereon the
same is installed. Height adjustment is performed by means of various mechanisms which
make it easier to reach the feet on the household appliance or by manually turning
the feet around their own axis. Taking into account the load carried by the feet,
height adjustment cannot be performed easily even if various auxiliary mechanisms
and hand tools are used to rotate the feet.
[0003] The adjustable foot mechanism, especially used in washing machines, keeps the whole
body on the floor fixed and carries the same.
[0004] In the state of the art, the adjustable foot mechanism comprises a bolt, a rubber
damper, a carrier lower part and a counternut, and there are four in the washing machine.
By means of the rubber damper, it is ensured that the washing machine sits on the
floor more securely and does not move. Thus, especially on wet floors such as bathrooms,
it is ensured that the washing machine sits on the floor thanks to the load thereof
and almost sticks to the floor. The counternut also ensures that the foot is fixed
on the body with a counter effect against the tightening direction on uneven ground.
The counternut is octagonal so as to facilitate rotation by hand. The rib structures
on the side skirts of the counternut provide strength, thus preventing the same from
breaking. The tightening torque of the adjustable foot mechanism during the production
phase is set between 1.2 Nm. And 1.5 Nm. However, the forces applied to the body cause
problems such as releasing (loosening) of the preset torque in the adjustable foot
mechanisms as a result of the loading/unloading processes of the household appliance.
[0005] In the state of the art European Patent Application No.
EP0874186, a household appliance is disclosed, having a height adjustment mechanism which is
disposed between an abutment seated on the floor and a shaft attached to the body
and which is connected to the shaft.
[0006] The aim of the present invention is the realization of a household appliance comprising
height adjustable feet.
[0007] The household appliance realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention,
explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises a body;
at least one foot which is attached to the body; a bolt which is disposed perpendicular
to and coaxially with the foot; a counternut which is in the form of a ring, which
is disposed between the foot and the body and which is fitted over the bolt so as
to be parallel to the foot and coaxially with the foot and the bolt; a pressing surface
which is provided on the upper or lower surface of the counternut; and one or more
than one protrusion which is provided on the pressing surface and which extend from
the pressing surface towards the body or the foot.
[0008] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion gets into contact
with the base of the body and increases the contact surface area of the pressing surface.
Additionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion gets
into contact with the foot and increases the contact surface area of the pressing
surface. Thus, by providing pre-tension, the friction coefficient is increased and
the loosening torque is increased to higher values. Thus, the tightening torque set
during production is not released.
[0009] The foot comprises a base and a receptacle at the center of the base. The bolt head
is seated into the receptacle. The foot and the bolt are coaxially placed. In the
preferred embodiment of the present invention, the foot is manufactured from rubber.
[0010] The counternut comprises a bearing wherein the bolt is seated and an abutment which
surrounds the bearing and whereon the pressing surface is disposed. The counternut
further comprises a skirt in the form of a ring which surrounds the abutment and at
least one rib which connects the skirt and the abutment to each other. By means of
the rib, strength is provided, thus preventing breaking. In the preferred embodiment
of the present invention, the skirt is octagonal and the ribs are provided on the
diagonal lines. By means of the octagonal skirt, the counternut is enabled to be rotated
easily by hand.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion is inclined at an angle
of at least 45° with respect to the pressing surface. The protrusion is squeezed between
the base of the body and the pressing surface, and after moving away from the body
base, the pressing surface returns to the initial position. The protrusion almost
serves as a spring. There are at least two protrusions. In the preferred embodiment
of the present invention, the household appliance comprises four protrusions.
[0012] In another embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion is hemispherical.
In this embodiment, the household appliance comprises eight protrusions.
[0013] In another embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion is in the form of
a quadrangular prism. In this embodiment, the household appliance comprises twelve
protrusions.
[0014] In another embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion is semicylindrical.
In this embodiment, the household appliance comprises eighteen protrusions.
[0015] By means of the present invention, the contact surface area is increased thanks to
contact to the base of the body by means of the protrusions and the friction coefficient
is increased by providing pre-tension. Thus, the loosening torque is increased to
higher values. The protrusions create friction on the surface area whereon the same
press, thus creating a positive effect against loosening.
[0016] A household appliance realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention
is illustrated in the attached figures, where:
Figure 1 - is the cross-sectional view of a body, a foot, a bolt and a counternut.
Figure 2 - is the sideways view of the body, the foot, the bolt and the counternut.
Figure 3 - is the perspective view of the body, the foot, the bolt and the counternut.
Figure 4 - is the top view of the body, the foot, the bolt and the counternut.
Figure 5 - is the cross-sectional view of the counternut.
Figure 6 - is the sideways view of the counternut.
Figure 7 - is the perspective view of the counternut.
Figure 8 - is the top view of the counternut.
Figure 9 - is the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 10 - is the sideways view of another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 11 - is the perspective view of another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 12 - is the top view of another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 13 - is the cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 14 - is the sideways view of yet another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 15 - is the perspective view of yet another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 16 - is the top view of yet another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 17 - is the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 18 - is the sideways view of another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 19 - is the perspective view of another embodiment of the counternut.
Figure 20 - is the top view of another embodiment of the counternut.
[0017] The elements illustrated in the figures are numbered as follows:
- 1.
- Body
- 2.
- Foot
- 3.
- Base
- 4.
- Receptacle
- 5.
- Bolt
- 6.
- Bolt head
- 7.
- Counternut
- 8.
- Bearing
- 9.
- Abutment
- 10.
- Pressing surface
- 11.
- Protrusion
- 12.
- Skirt
- 13.
- Rib
[0018] The household appliance comprises a body (1); at least one foot (2) which is attached
to the body (1); a bolt (5) which is disposed perpendicular to and coaxially with
the foot (2); a counternut (7) which is in the form of a ring, which is disposed between
the foot (2) and the body (1) and which is fitted over the bolt (5) so as to be parallel
to the foot (2) and coaxially with the foot (2) and the bolt (5); a pressing surface
(10) which is provided on the upper and lower surface of the counternut (7); and one
or more than one protrusion (11) which is provided on at least one pressing surface
(10) and which extend from the pressing surface (10) towards at least one of at least
two ends of the bolt.
[0019] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion (11) extends
on the counternut (7) between the pressing surface (10) and the base of the body (1).
The protrusion (11) gets into contact with the base of the body (1) and increases
the contact surface area of the pressing surface. Additionally, in another embodiment
of the present invention, the protrusion (11) extends on the pressing surface (10)
under the counternut(7) between the pressing surface (10) and the foot (2). In this
embodiment, the protrusion (11) also gets into contact with the foot (2) and increases
the contact surface area of the pressing surface (10) provided at the top and bottom.
Thus, by providing pre-tension, the friction coefficient is increased and the loosening
torque is increased to higher values. Thus, the tightening torque set during production
is not released (Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4).
[0020] In the embodiment of the present invention, the bolt (5) is mounted coaxially with
the foot (2) and perpendicular to the foot (2) such that the bolt head (6) is fitted
into the receptacle (4). Then, the bolt (5) is borne on the counternut (7) by means
of the bearing (8) and is attached to the body (1). When the height of the foot (2)
is desired to be adjusted, the same is grasped by means of the skirt (12) on the counternut
(7) and the bolt (5) is rotated around its own axis. In this case, the counternut
(7) approaches the body (1) and the protrusions (11) touch the base of the body (1)
and are compressed between the base of the body (1) and the pressing surface (10)
by rotating the counternut (7). Likewise, when rotated in the opposite direction,
the counternut (7) this time approaches the foot (2) and the protrusions (11) touch
the ceiling of the foot (2) and are compressed between the ceiling of the foot (2)
and the pressing surface (10) by rotating the counternut (7). By means of the protrusions
(11), the friction surface area is increased, thus preventing the counternut (7) from
loosening easily and enabling the same to maintain the set torque value for a longer
period of time.
[0021] The foot (2) comprises a base (3) and a receptacle (4) at the center of the base
(3). The bolt head (6) is seated into the receptacle (4). The foot (2) and the bolt
(5) are coaxially placed. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
foot (2) is manufactured from rubber.
[0022] The counternut (7) comprises a bearing (8) wherein the bolt (5) is seated and an
abutment (9) which surrounds the bearing (8) and whereon the pressing surface (10)
is disposed. The counternut (7) further comprises a skirt (12) in the form of a ring
which surrounds the abutment (9) and at least one rib (13) which connects the skirt
(12) and the abutment (9) to each other. By means of the rib (13), strength is provided,
thus preventing breaking. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
skirt (12) is octagonal and the ribs (13) are provided on the diagonal lines. By means
of the octagonal skirt (12), the counternut (7) is enabled to be rotated easily by
hand.
[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion (11) is inclined at an
angle of at least 45° with respect to the pressing surface (10). The protrusion (11)
is squeezed between the base of the body (1) and the pressing surface (10), and after
moving away from the body (1) base, the pressing surface (10) returns to the initial
position. The protrusion (11) almost serves as a spring. In the preferred embodiment
of the present invention, the household appliance (1) comprises four protrusions (11)
(Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8).
[0024] In another embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion (11) is hemispherical.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the household appliance (1) comprises
eight protrusions (11) (Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12).
[0025] In another embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion (11) is in the form
of a quadrangular prism. In this embodiment of the present invention, the household
appliance (1) comprises twelve protrusions (11) (Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 and
Figure 16).
[0026] In another embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion (11) is semicylindrical.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the household appliance (1) comprises
eighteen protrusions (11) (Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20).
[0027] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the household appliance is
a laundry washer/dryer or a washing machine.
[0028] By means of the present invention, the contact surface area is increased thanks to
contact to the base of the body (1) by means of the protrusions (11) and the friction
coefficient is increased by providing pre-tension. Thus, the loosening torque is increased
to higher values. The protrusions (11) create friction on the surface area whereon
the same press, thus creating a positive effect against loosening.
1. A household appliance comprising a body (1); at least one foot (2) which is attached to the body (1); a bolt (5) which
is disposed perpendicular to and coaxially with the foot (2); and a counternut (7)
which is in the form of a ring, which is disposed between the foot (2) and the body
(1) and which is fitted over the bolt (5) so as to be parallel to the foot (2) and
coaxially with the foot (2) and the bolt (5); characterized by a pressing surface (10) which is provided on the upper and lower surface of the counternut
(7); and one or more than one protrusion (11) which is provided on at least one pressing
surface (10) and which extend from the pressing surface (10) towards at least one
of at least two ends of the bolt.
2. A household appliance as in Claim 1, characterized by the protrusion (11) which extends on the counternut (7) between the pressing surface
(10) and the base of the body (1).
3. A household appliance as in Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterized by the protrusion (11) which extends on the pressing surface (10) under the counternut
(7) between the pressing surface (10) and the foot (2).
4. A household appliance as in any one of the above claims, characterized by the foot (2) which comprises a base (3) and a receptacle (4) at the center of the
base (3).
5. A household appliance as in any one of the above claims, characterized by the counternut (7) comprising a bearing (8) wherein the bolt (5) is seated, an abutment
(9) which surrounds the bearing (8) and whereon the pressing surface (10) is disposed,
a skirt (12) in the form of a ring which surrounds the abutment (9) and at least one
rib (13) which connects the skirt (12) and the abutment (9) to each other.
6. A household appliance as in any one of the above claims, characterized by which the protrusion (11) is inclined at an angle of at least 45° with respect to
the pressing surface (10).
7. A household appliance as in Claim 6, characterized by the four protrusions (11).
8. A household appliance as in any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized by the protrusion (11) which is hemispherical.
9. A household appliance as in Claim 8, characterized by the eight protrusions (11).
10. A household appliance as in any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized by the protrusion (11) which is quadrangular prism.
11. A household appliance as in Claim 10, characterized by the twelve protrusions (11).
12. A household appliance as in any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized by the protrusion (11) which is semicylindrical.
13. A household appliance as in Claim 12, characterized by the eighteen protrusions (11).