TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a flavor source-containing rod that includes a cap
member disposed at the end thereof.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhalation articles for inhaling an aerosol generated
by heating a tobacco rod are known. A technique of forming a front plug at the end
of the tobacco rod in order to prevent the tobacco rod from releasing an aerosol-forming
material during transportation or the like of the flavor inhalation articles has been
proposed (PTL 1).
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] A flavor source-containing rod, such as a tobacco rod, needs to have a channel that
serves an airflow path. In order to achieve a satisfactory smoke taste, it is preferable
that a plurality of channels having a relatively small diameter be present. Since
formation of channels having an unnecessarily large diameter makes it impossible to
achieve a satisfactory smoke taste, formation of unnecessary channels needs to be
avoided. Examples of non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhalation articles include
internal heating-type flavor inhalation articles in which a heater is inserted into
a tobacco rod to heat the tobacco rod and external heating-type flavor inhalation
articles in which a heater is arranged on the periphery of a tobacco rod to heat the
tobacco rod. For internal heating-type flavor inhalation articles, it is necessary
that the heater can be readily inserted into the cap member disposed at the end of
a tobacco rod in consideration of usability. In addition, it is necessary to avoid
unnecessary channels from being formed in the tobacco rod as a result of the insertion
of the heater. On the other hand, the tobacco rod of an external heating-type flavor
inhalation article may become deformed as a result of the heater arranged on the periphery
of the tobacco rod coming into contact with the tobacco rod. Thus, it is necessary
to avoid unnecessary channels from being formed in the above timing for achieving
a satisfactory smoke taste. In these regards, there is room for improving the non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhalation articles known in the related art. In light of the above circumstances,
an object of the present invention is to provide a flavor source-containing rod that
includes a cap member disposed at the end thereof with which excellent usability and
an excellent smoke taste can be achieved.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0005] The inventors of the present invention found that the above object can be achieved
by a cap member that includes channels having a relatively small diameter and does
not include channels having an excessively large diameter. Specifically, the object
can be achieved by the present invention described below.
Aspect 1
[0006] A flavor source-containing rod comprising a cap member disposed at an end of the
flavor source-containing rod, the end being opposite to mouthpiece end; and a flavor
source filler disposed downstream of the cap member,
the cap member including a sheet including a natural fiber, the sheet being arranged
such that a principal surface of the sheet is substantially parallel to a longitudinal
direction of the flavor source-containing rod.
Aspect 2
[0007] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 1, wherein the sheet includes
a dry-laid or wet-laid nonwoven fabric.
Aspect 3
[0008] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the cap member
includes a wrapper, and the sheet is filled inside the wrapper.
Aspect 4
[0009] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 3, wherein the sheet is a dry-laid
nonwoven fabric; and a compression rate (A) of the dry-laid nonwoven fabric filled
inside the wrapper, the compression rate (A) being calculated using a method below,
is 20% or more and less than 100%,
{Method for Calculating Compression Rate (A)}
[0010] Cross-sectional area (A1): a cross-sectional area of the dry-laid nonwoven fabric
perpendicular to an axial direction of the cap member, which is measured after the
wrapper has been removed from the cap member and the dry-laid nonwoven fabric has
been taken from the cap member,
[0011] Cross-sectional area (A2): a cross-sectional area of an inside of the cap member
perpendicular to the axial direction of the cap member,

Aspect 5
[0012] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 3 or 4, wherein the sheet is
a dry-laid nonwoven fabric; and a plurality of layers of the dry-laid nonwoven fabric
are filled inside the wrapper in a compressed state while stacked on top of one another
and folded in an S-like shape.
Aspect 6
[0013] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 3 or 4, wherein the sheet is
a dry-laid nonwoven fabric that has been subjected to a gathering process;
a layer of the gathered dry-laid nonwoven fabric is filled inside the wrapper while
folded or a plurality of layers of the gathered dry-laid nonwoven fabric are filled
inside the wrapper while stacked on top of one another and folded; and a ridge line
formed by the gathering process is substantially parallel to an axial direction of
the cap member.
Aspect 7
[0014] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 2 to 6, wherein
a gap is not visually identified between layers of the dry-laid nonwoven fabric at
an end surface of the cap member in an axial direction of the cap member.
Aspect 8
[0015] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 2 or 3, wherein the sheet is
a wet-laid nonwoven fabric; and a volume occupancy (X) of the wet-laid nonwoven fabric
filled inside the wrapper, the volume occupancy (X) being calculated using a method
below, is 10% or more and less than 60%,
{Method for Calculating Volume Occupancy (X)}
[0016] Cross-sectional area (X1): a total area of the wet-laid nonwoven fabric in a cross
section of the cap member perpendicular to an axial direction of the cap member,
[0017] Cross-sectional area (X2): a cross-sectional area of the inside of the cap member
in a cross section of the cap member perpendicular to the axial direction of the cap
member,

Aspect 9
[0018] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 2, 3, or 8, wherein the sheet
is a wet-laid nonwoven fabric that has been subjected to a gathering process;
a layer of the gathered dry-laid nonwoven fabric is filled inside the wrapper while
folded; and a ridge line formed by the gathering process is substantially parallel
to an axial direction of the cap member.
Aspect 10
[0019] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 9, wherein
the natural fiber is at least one fiber selected from the group consisting of silk,
wool, cotton, hemp, and a plant pulp.
Aspect 11
[0020] The flavor source-containing rod according to aspect 10, wherein the natural fiber
is a plant pulp.
Aspect 12
[0021] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 11, wherein
the cap member has an airflow resistance of 2 to 30 mmH
2O.
Aspect 13
[0022] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 12, further
comprising another cap member disposed downstream of the flavor source filler.
Aspect 14
[0023] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 13, wherein
the flavor source filler includes shredded tobacco, a tobacco sheet, or tobacco granules.
Aspect 15
[0024] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 14, wherein
the flavor source filler includes a material derived from a non-tobacco plant.
Aspect 16
[0025] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 15, wherein
the flavor source filler includes a porous material made from a non-tobacco plant
fiber.
Aspect 17
[0026] The flavor source-containing rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 16, wherein
the flavor source filler includes a material derived from a polysaccharide.
Aspect 18
[0027] A non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler comprising the flavor source-containing
rod according to any one of aspects 1 to 17.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0028] According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide a flavor source-containing
rod that includes a cap member disposed at the end thereof with which excellent usability
and an excellent smoke taste can be achieved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029]
[Fig. 1A] Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler.
[Fig. 1B] Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler according to another embodiment.
[Fig. 1C] Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram illustrating a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler according to still another embodiment.
[Fig. 2A] Fig. 2A includes conceptual diagrams illustrating a cap member.
[Fig. 2B] Fig. 2B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a cap member according to another
embodiment.
[Fig. 2C] Fig. 2C is a conceptual diagram illustrating a cap member according to still
another embodiment.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a device used in a nonwoven fabric
filling step.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a nonwoven fabric processing
device.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating a step of cutting a nonwoven fabric.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a step of arranging a nonwoven fabric.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 includes diagrams illustrating a step of folding a nonwoven fabric.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 includes diagrams illustrating a step of forming a nonwoven fabric.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating a step of forming a nonwoven fabric.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhalation system.
[Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhalation system.
[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating a paper tube according to an embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0030] Details of the present invention are described below. Note that, in the present invention,
a range expressed as "X to Y" includes the lower and upper limits, that is, X and
Y.
[0031] Fig. 1A illustrates a non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler according to an
embodiment. In the drawing, Reference Numeral 100 denotes a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler, Reference Numeral 1 denotes a flavor source-containing rod, Reference
Numeral 3 denotes a first mouthpiece segment, Reference Numeral 5 denotes a second
mouthpiece segment, and Reference Numeral 7 denotes a third mouthpiece segment. Each
of the above segments is described below with reference to the attached drawings.
1. Flavor Source-Containing Rod
[0032] The flavor source-containing rod includes a cap member 11 disposed at an end of the
flavor source-containing rod which is opposite to mouthpiece end and a flavor source
rod 13 disposed downstream of the cap member 11.
(1) Cap Member
[0033] The cap member 11 includes a sheet including a natural fiber which is arranged such
that the principal surface of the sheet is substantially parallel to the longitudinal
direction of the flavor source-containing rod. In other words, the normal line to
the principal surface of the sheet is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (i.e.,
the axial direction) of the flavor source-containing rod. Fig. 2 includes conceptual
diagrams illustrating this embodiment. Arranging the sheet such that the principal
surface of the sheet is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the
flavor source-containing rod allows channels to be formed in an adequate manner and
enables excellent usability and an excellent smoke taste to be achieved. Arranging
the sheet in the above-described manner also allows a heater to be readily inserted
into the cap member 11. The cap member 11 may include a wrapper, and the inside of
the wrapper may be filled with the sheet (Fig. 2). Alternatively, the cap member 11
may be formed by bonding the sheets to one another without using the wrapper. The
former embodiment is preferable in terms of ease of production.
[0034] The length of the cap member 11 in the axial direction is preferably 6 to 20 mm and
is more preferably 6 to 10 mm. The outer circumference (i.e., circumference) of the
cap member 11 may be 15 to 30 mm. Limiting the length of the cap member 11 in the
axial direction to fall within the above range enables the mass production of the
cap member. If the above length in the axial direction is less than the lower limit,
a component volatilized from the flavor source filler cannot be trapped and leaks
outside and, consequently, the device may become contaminated. If the above length
in the axial direction is excessively large, the airflow resistance of the cap member
is increased, and the airflow resistance of the entire non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler is increased accordingly. This reduces ease of inhalation during use.
[0035] In addition to the cap member 11 disposed upstream of the flavor source-containing
rod 1, another cap member 11 may be disposed downstream of the flavor source-containing
rod 1. Note that the axial direction of the cap member 11 is a direction parallel
to the longitudinal direction (i.e., axial direction) of the flavor source-containing
rod when the cap member 11 is included in the flavor source-containing rod and is
the horizontal direction in Fig. 1. Arranging another cap member 11 downstream of
the flavor source-containing rod 1 reduces the possibility of the flavor source filler
spilling toward the mouthpiece segment during transportation. In addition, in the
case where an internal heating-type flavor inhalation article includes such a flavor
source-containing rod, the possibility of the flavor source filler spilling toward
the mouthpiece segment when the heater is inserted into the rod can be reduced.
(1-1) Sheet
[0036] The natural fiber-containing sheet 12 is preferably a sheet capable of forming a
cap member that includes channels having a relatively small diameter and does not
include channels having an excessively large diameter. Specifically, the natural fiber-containing
sheet 12 may be a sheet including a woven or nonwoven fabric or a sheet including
a polymer matrix and any of the above fibers. A woven fabric is a fabric made by weaving
yarns produced from fibers, such as cotton or silk. The thickness of the woven fabric
is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm. A nonwoven fabric is a fabric made by bonding or interlocking
fibers together in a sheet-like form without weaving them. Nonwoven fabrics are broadly
divided into wet-laid nonwoven fabrics made from fibers dispersed in a liquid medium
and dry-laid nonwoven fabrics made without using a liquid medium. Examples of wet-laid
nonwoven fabrics include a paper sheet, and the thickness thereof may be 0.03 to 0.50
mm. The thickness of the dry-laid nonwoven fabric may be 0.5 to 1.5 mm. While all
of the woven fabric, wet-laid nonwoven fabric, and dry-laid nonwoven fabric include
a natural fiber, they may further include a semisynthetic fiber, a synthetic fiber,
or a liquid or solid additive.
[0037] In the present invention, the sheet 12 is preferably a nonwoven fabric in consideration
of ease of availability and the like. The dry-laid and wet-laid nonwoven fabrics are
described separately below.
[Dry-Laid Nonwoven Fabric]
[0038] The dry-laid nonwoven fabric is suitable for being filled inside the wrapper in a
compressed state. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is particularly preferable that
a plurality of sheets of the nonwoven fabric 12 be filled inside the wrapper 15 in
a compressed state while stacked on top of one another and folded in an S-like shape
(Fig. 2A (1)), a sheet of the nonwoven fabric 12 be filled inside the wrapper 15 in
a compressed state while folded, or a plurality of sheets of the nonwoven fabric 12
be filled inside the wrapper 15 in a compressed state while stacked on top of one
another (Fig. 2A (2)). In consideration of appearance, it is preferable that gaps
be not visually identified between the folded sheets of the nonwoven fabric at the
end surface of the cap member 11 viewed in the axial direction in order to enhance
appearance. The above cap member 11 produced by filling the nonwoven fabric into the
wrapper in the above-described manner is also advantageous in that a heater can be
readily inserted into the cap member 11 because a plurality of gaps are present between
the sheets of the nonwoven fabric.
[0039] In the case where a plurality of sheets of the nonwoven fabric 12 are filled inside
the wrapper 15, the compression rate (A) of the nonwoven fabric 12 is preferably 20%
or more and less than 100%.
{Method for Calculating Compression Rate (A)}
[0040] Cross-sectional area (A1): the cross-sectional area of the dry-laid nonwoven fabric
perpendicular to the axial direction of the cap member, which is measured after the
wrapper has been removed from the cap member and the dry-laid nonwoven fabric has
been taken from the cap member,
[0041] Cross-sectional area (A2): the cross-sectional area of the inside of the cap member
perpendicular to the axial direction of the cap member, Compression rate (A)(%) =
(Cross-sectional area (A2)/Cross-sectional area (A1)) × 100.
[0042] The lower the compression rate (A), the higher the degree of compression of the dry-laid
nonwoven fabric. The compression rate (A) is preferably 20% or more and less than
100%, is more preferably 30% to 80%, and is further preferably 45% to 70%. When the
compression rate (A) falls within the above range, an increase in the airflow resistance
of the cap member 11 can be limited to an adequate degree. The above cross-sectional
area (A1) is the area of a figure (substantially circular) created by projecting the
pillar-shaped body composed of a nonwoven fabric on a plane perpendicular to the axial
direction after the wrapper has been removed. When the wrapper is removed, the nonwoven
fabric is released from the compressive force and the area of the figure created by
the nonwoven fabric is commonly increased compared with the area of the figure measured
when the nonwoven fabric is filled inside the wrapper. The above cross-sectional area
(A1) is measured by the following method. The cap member 11 is left to stand at 22°C
and a relative humidity of 60% for 24 hours. Subsequently, the wrapper is removed
from the cap member 11 and the nonwoven fabric is taken. An image of a cross section
of the nonwoven fabric is taken with a microscope, and the vertical and horizontal
lengths are determined on an operation monitor in order to calculate a cross-sectional
area (A1). For taking an image of a cross section of the nonwoven fabric, the cross
section may be taken by cutting the cap member 11 at any position in the axial direction.
The cross-sectional area (A2) is determined by measuring the outer circumference (i.e.,
circumference) of the cap member 11 using a filter circumference meter (product name:
SODIMAX, produced by SODIM), measuring the thickness of the wrapper using a paper
thickness meter, and performing a calculation using the above measurement values.
[0043] The number of sheets of the nonwoven fabric may be only one. In order to achieve
suitable appearance and adequate airflow resistance, the number of sheets of the nonwoven
fabric is preferably 1 to 7, although it depends on the thickness of the nonwoven
fabric. Although a plurality of sheets of the nonwoven fabric are filled inside the
wrapper in a compressed state while folded in an S-like shape in Fig. 2A (1), they
may be filled inside the wrapper in a compressed state while folded in a shape other
than an S-like shape, such as a scroll-like shape, an accordion-like shape, or a gathered
shape. It is particularly preferable that the dry-laid nonwoven fabric be subjected
to a gathering process. It is preferable that a sheet of the gathered dry-laid nonwoven
fabric be filled inside the wrapper while folded. It is also preferable that a plurality
of the gathered dry-laid nonwoven fabric be filled inside the wrapper while stacked
on top of one another and folded. In the above embodiments, a ridge line formed by
the gathering process extends substantially parallel to the axial direction of the
cap member.
[0044] In this embodiment, the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 12 that has not been filled
inside the wrapper is not limited and may be, for example, 0.5 to 1.5 mm. The grammage
of the nonwoven fabric 12 that has not been filled inside the wrapper is not limited
and may be, for example, 35 to 60 g/m
2. Note that the above grammage is determined in conformity with JIS P 8124:2011.
[0045] The pack density of the nonwoven fabric 12 filled inside the wrapper 15 is preferably
50 to 150 mg/cm
3, is more preferably 60 to 140 mg/cm
3, and is further preferably 70 to 130 mg/cm
3 in order to achieve certain airflow resistance suitable for inhalation of a flavor
component, which is described above, in a further easy manner. In the case where,
for example, the cap member 11 is cylindrical, the nonwoven fabric has a weight of
W (mg), the length of the cap member 11 in the axial direction is b (mm), and the
circumference of the cap member 11 is c (mm), the pack density of the nonwoven fabric
can be calculated using the formula below.

[0046] Examples of the natural fiber included in the sheet 12 include silk, wool, cotton,
hemp, and a plant pulp. The above natural fibers may be used alone or in combination
of two or more. The cap member 11 is exposed to high temperatures since it is present
in the vicinity of the heater. Therefore, it is preferable that the natural fiber
do not melt or do not generate a large amount of volatile component even when heated
to about 350°C. At the above temperatures, a cellulose acetate fiber, which is commonly
used for filters, becomes melted and disadvantageously generates a volatile component
having an odor that may affect the flavor generated from the flavor source. The natural
fiber is preferably a plant pulp since it has further high dispersibility and further
high degradability in natural environment and makes it easier to achieve certain airflow
resistance suitable for inhalation of a flavor component.
[0047] The coarseness of the plant pulp is preferably 0.15 to 0.25 mg/m, is more preferably
0.16 to 0.24 mg/m, and is further preferably 0.18 to 0.22 mg/m in order to achieve
certain airflow resistance suitable for inhalation of a flavor component, which is
described above, in a further easy manner. Note that the above coarseness is determined
in conformity with JIS P 8120:1998.
[0048] The sheet 12 may further include, in addition to the natural fiber, a chemosynthetic
fiber. Examples of the chemosynthetic fiber include an acetate fiber, a rayon fiber,
a polyamide fiber, an acrylic fiber, a polyurethane fiber, a polylactic acid fiber,
a polyethylene fiber, a polypropylene fiber, a polyester fiber, a polyethylene terephthalate
fiber, a polyvinyl alcohol fiber, a polyvinyl acetate fiber, and an ethylene vinyl
acetate copolymer fiber. The above chemosynthetic fibers may be used alone or in combination
of two or more. In the case where the sheet includes the chemosynthetic fiber, the
content of the chemosynthetic fiber in the sheet is preferably 50% by weight or less
and is more preferably 30% by weight or less.
[Wet-Laid Nonwoven Fabric]
[0049] In this embodiment, it is preferable that the wet-laid nonwoven fabric 12 be filled
inside the wrapper 15 while randomly folded and pleated as illustrated in Fig. 2B
or 2C. The ridge lines (i.e., fold lines) are substantially parallel to the axial
direction of the cap member. It is more preferable that the wet-laid nonwoven fabric
12 be subjected to a gathering process and filled inside the wrapper 15 while randomly
folded such that the ridge lines are substantially parallel to the axial direction
of the cap member. Gaps are present between the sheets of the wet-laid nonwoven fabric
12 filled inside the wrapper. The sizes of the gaps are preferably uniform in order
to reduce the possibility of a component volatilized from the flavor source filler
being not trapped and leaking outside to contaminate the device. The sizes of the
gaps can be each determined as the diameter of a circle equivalent to the gap.
[0050] The wet-laid nonwoven fabric may include the above-described natural fiber and the
above-described chemosynthetic fiber. However, in this embodiment, the wet-laid nonwoven
fabric 12 is preferably a paper sheet. In this case, the thickness of the wet-laid
nonwoven fabric 12 is preferably 0.03 to 0.50 mm, and the basis weight of the wet-laid
nonwoven fabric 12 is preferably 40 to 400 g/m
2. The volume occupancy [%] of the wet-laid nonwoven fabric 12 is 10% or more and less
than 60%, is preferably 20% or more and less than 60%, and is further preferably 20%
to 40% in order to achieve certain airflow resistance suitable for inhalation of a
flavor component in a further easy manner. The above volume occupancy is determined
by the thickness and area of the wet-laid nonwoven fabric filled inside the cap member.
Specifically, the volume occupancy is determined using the following formula.
{Method for Calculating Volume Occupancy (X)}
[0051] Cross-sectional area (X1): the total area of the wet-laid nonwoven fabric in a cross
section of the cap member perpendicular to the axial direction of the cap member,
[0052] Cross-sectional area (X2): the cross-sectional area of the inside of the cap member
in a cross section of the cap member perpendicular to the axial direction of the cap
member,

[0053] The cross-sectional area (X1) is the total area of the nonwoven fabric. For example,
in Fig. 2C, the cross-sectional area (X1) can be determined from the product of the
thickness and width of the nonwoven fabric 12. Note that the term "width" used herein
refers to the length of the nonwoven fabric 12 which is measured in a direction parallel
to the radial direction of the flavor source-containing rod after the creases of the
sheet have been smoothed down. The cross-sectional area (X2) is the area of the portion
surrounded by the wrapper 15.
[0054] The airflow resistance of the cap member 11 is preferably 0 to 50 mmH
2O and is more preferably 2 to 30 mmH
2O in consideration of suitability for inhalation of a flavor component, regardless
of the type of the material used. The above airflow resistance is measured using a
filter quality gage (Product name: SODIMAX produced by SODIM). Specifically, the above
resistance is the pressure difference (mmH
2O) between the end surfaces of a sample which occurs when the side surfaces of the
sample are covered with an air-impermeable rubber in order to prevent air entrance
and inhalation is performed at a flow rate of 17.5 cm
3/sec from one of the side surfaces.
(1-2) Wrapper
[0055] Examples of the material for the wrapper 15 include a paper sheet. A wrapper having
a basis weight of 20 to 120 g/m
2 and a thickness of 30 to 150 µm can be used. Limiting the basis weight of the wrapper
to 20 g/m
2 or more reduces the possibility of the circumference of the tube varying as a result
of elongation caused by a repulsive force of the nonwoven fabric filled inside the
tube. The airflow properties of the wrapper are not limited; for example, a high-air
permeable paper sheet having an air permeability of 100 C.U. or more or a low-air
permeable paper sheet having an air permeability of less than 100 C.U. can be used.
A wrapper having a basis weight of 20 to 100 g/m
2 and a thickness of 30 to 120 µm can also be used. Examples thereof include, but are
not limited to, LPWS-OLL (air permeability: 1300 C.U., basis weight: 26.5 g/m
2, thickness: 48 µm), P-10000C (air permeability: 10000 C.U., basis weight: 24.0 g/m
2, thickness: 60 µm), S-52-7000 (air permeability: 7000 C.U., basis weight: 52.0 g/m
2, thickness: 110 µm), and plain paper (air permeability: 0 C.U., basis weight: 24
g/m
2, thickness: 32 µm) produced by Nippon Paper Papylia Co., Ltd. The number of sheets
of the wrapper may be two or more.
(2) Flavor Source-Containing Segment
[0056] As illustrated in Fig. 1, the flavor source-containing segment 13 is a segment formed
by wrapping a flavor source filler 14 with a wrapper 17 in a cylindrical form. The
flavor source-containing segment preferably has a cylindrical columnar shape. The
circumference of the flavor source-containing segment is preferably the same as that
of the cap member 11 and is specifically 15 to 30 mm. The length of the flavor source-containing
segment in the axial direction (i.e., the length of the flavor source-containing segment
in the horizontal direction of the drawing) is preferably 6 to 70 mm and is more preferably
10 to 30 mm.
(2-1) Flavor Source Filler
[0057] The flavor source filler 14 is a material that generates a flavor and may include
a tobacco material, a non-tobacco material, a volatile flavoring agent component,
and water. The tobacco material is a material that generates a flavor and that is
derived from a tobacco plant, while a non-tobacco material is a material that generates
a flavor and that is not derived from a tobacco plant. Hereinafter, a flavor source
filler that includes a tobacco material is also referred to as "tobacco filler", and
a flavor source filler that includes a non-tobacco material is also referred to as
"non-tobacco filler".
[Tobacco Filler]
[0058] The size of tobacco used as a tobacco filler and the method for preparing the tobacco
are not limited. For example, shredded tobacco, a tobacco sheet, or tobacco granules
can be used. The shredded tobacco may be prepared by shredding dried tobacco leaves
to a width of 0.8 to 1.2 mm. In the case where tobacco leaves are shredded to the
above width, the resulting shreds have a length of about 5 to 20 mm. The shredded
tobacco may also be prepared by pulverizing dried tobacco leaves to an average grain
size of about 20 to 200 µm, homogenizing the resulting tobacco grains, forming the
tobacco grains into a sheet, and shredding the sheet to a width of about 0.8 to 1.2
mm and a length of about 2 to 4 mm. Alternatively, a material prepared by subjecting
the above sheet to a gathering process without shredding may be used as a filler.
In another case, a plurality of cylindrical sheets may be arranged in a concentric
manner. Regardless of whether dried tobacco leaves are shredded or pulverized to form
a homogenized sheet, various types of tobacco can be used as tobacco included in the
flavor source filler 14. Flue-cured species, Burley species, orient species, domestic
species, and Nicotiana tabacum species and Nicotiana rustica species other than the
above can be blended with one another as needed in order to produce an intended taste.
Details of the above tobacco species are disclosed in "
Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Academic Studies Center, 2009.3.31".
[0059] There are a plurality of methods for pulverizing tobacco and forming the pulverized
tobacco into a homogenized sheet. A first example is a method in which a sheet is
prepared using a papermaking process. A second example is a method in which an appropriate
solvent, such as water, is mixed with pulverized tobacco, the resulting mixture is
homogenized, the homogenized material is cast on a metal plate or a metal plate belt
to form a thin layer, and the thin layer is dried to form a cast sheet. A third example
is a method in which an appropriate solvent, such as water, is mixed with pulverized
tobacco, the resulting mixture is homogenized, and the homogenized material is extrusion-molded
into a sheet-like shape to form a rolled sheet. Details of types of the homogenized
sheets are disclosed in "
Encyclopedia of Tobacco, Tobacco Academic Studies Center, 2009.3.31".
[0060] The pack density of the tobacco filler 14 is not limited. In order to achieve the
intended performance of the non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler and impart
a suitable flavor, the pack density of the tobacco filler 14 is commonly 250 mg/cm
3 or more and is preferably 320 mg/cm
3 or more; and is commonly 520 mg/cm
3 or less and is preferably 420 mg/cm
3 or less. Specifically, in the case where the tobacco-containing segment has a circumference
of 22 mm and a length of 20 mm, the content of the flavor source filler in the tobacco-containing
segment 13 is commonly 200 to 450 mg and is preferably 280 to 400 mg per tobacco-containing
segment.
[0061] An aerosol-source material may be added to the tobacco raw material, such as tobacco
leaves, such that the amount of the aerosol-source material is 10% to 50% by weight
and is preferably 15% to 30% by weight of the amount of the tobacco raw material.
The aerosol-source material is a material capable of generating an aerosol when heated.
Examples of the aerosol-source material include, but are not limited to, glycerine,
propylene glycol (PG), triethyl citrate (TEC), triacetin, and 1,3-butanediol. The
above aerosol-source materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0062] The type of the volatile flavoring agent component is not limited. In order to impart
a suitable flavor, the following volatile flavoring agent components may be used:
acetanisole, acetophenone, acetylpyrazine, 2-acetylthiazole, an alfalfa extract, amyl
alcohol, amyl butyrate, trans-anethole, a star anise oil, an apple juice, a Peru balsam
oil, a beeswax absolute, benzaldehyde, benzoin resinoid, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate,
benzyl phenylacetate, benzyl propionate, 2,3-butanedione, 2-butanol, butyl butyrate,
butyric acid, caramel, a cardamom oil, a carob absolute, β-carotene, a carrot juice,
L-carvone, β-caryophyllene, a cassia bark oil, a cedarwood oil, a celery seed oil,
a chamomile oil, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamyl cinnamate,
a citronella oil, DL-citronellol, a clary sage extract, cocoa, coffee, a cognac oil,
a coriander oil, cuminaldehyde, a davana oil, δ-decalactone, γ-decalactone, decanoic
acid, a dill herb oil, 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one,
3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine,
ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl isovalerate,
ethyl lactate, ethyl laurate, ethyl levulinate, ethyl maltol, ethyl octanoate, ethyl
oleate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl phenylacetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl stearate, ethyl
valerate, ethyl vanillin, ethyl vanillin glucoside, 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6)-dimethylpyrazine,
5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, 2-ethyl-3-methylpyrazine, eucalyptol, a
fenugreek absolute, a genet absolute, gentian root infusion, geraniol, geranyl acetate,
a grape juice, guaiacol, a guava extract, γ-heptalactone, γ-hexalactone, hexanoic
acid, cis-3-hexen-1-ol, hexyl acetate, hexyl alcohol, hexyl phenylacetate, honey,
4-hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid lactone, 4-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-1-butenyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one,
4-(para-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, sodium 4-hydroxyundecanoate, an immortelle absolute,
β-ionone, isoamyl acetate, isoamyl butyrate, isoamyl phenylacetate, isobutyl acetate,
isobutyl phenylacetate, a jasmine absolute, kola nut tincture, a labdanum oil, lemon
oil terpeneless, a glycyrrhiza extract, linalool, linalyl acetate, a lovage root oil,
maltol, maple syrup, menthol, menthone, L-menthyl acetate, para-methoxy benzaldehyde,
methyl-2-pyrrolyl ketone, methyl anthranilate, methyl phenylacetate, methyl salicylate,
4'-methylacetophenone, methylcyclopentenolone, 3-methylvaleric acid, a mimosa absolute,
molasses, myristic acid, nerol, nerolidol, γ-nonalactone, a nutmeg oil, δ-octalactone,
octanal, octanoic acid, an orange flower oil, an orange oil, an orris root oil, palmitic
acid, ω-pentadecalactone, a peppermint oil, a petitgrain oil Paraguay, phenethyl alcohol,
phenethyl phenylacetate, phenylacetic acid, piperonal, a plum extract, propenyl guaethol,
propyl acetate, 3-propylidene phthalide, a prune juice, pyruvic acid, a raisin extract,
a rose oil, rum, a sage oil, a sandalwood oil, a spearmint oil, a styrax absolute,
a marigold oil, tea distillate, α-terpineol, terpinyl acetate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoxaline,
1,5,5,9-tetramethyl-13-oxacyclo(8.3.0.0(4.9))tridecane, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine,
a thyme oil, a tomato extract, 2-tridecanone, triethyl citrate, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)2-buten-4-one,
2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadienyl)2-buten-4-one,
2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, γ-undecalactone, γ-valerolactone, a vanilla extract, vanillin,
veratric aldehyde, a violet leaf absolute, and extracts of tobacco plants (e.g., tobacco
leaves, tobacco stems, tobacco flowers, tobacco roots, and tobacco seeds). Menthol
is particularly preferable. The above volatile flavoring agent components may be used
alone or in combination of two or more.
[Non-Tobacco Filler]
[0063] Materials derived from non-tobacco plants can be used as a non-tobacco filler. Examples
of the materials derived from non-tobacco plants include aromatic plants, such as
herb plants (e.g., mint, basil, thyme, coriander, rosemary, parsley, fennel, lemongrass,
and cinnamon) and tea leaves. The plant may be selected from "
List of original source plants and animals of natural flavoring agents" (Consumer
Affairs Agency Food Labeling Division Notification No. 337 of 2010, Appendix 2).
[0064] The above plants are dried, cut to a width of about 0.5 to 1.5 mm, and formed into
shreds having a length of about 5 to 20 mm. The shreds can be filled inside the cylindrical
columnar wrapper while aligned randomly. Alternatively, the shreds may be filled inside
the wrapper such that the longitudinal direction of the shreds is substantially parallel
to the axial direction of the flavor source-containing segment. A plurality of types
of plants may be blended with one another in accordance with an intended taste and
flavor.
[0065] The non-tobacco filler may be a porous material made from a non-tobacco plant fiber.
The porous material can be produced using the method described in Dry-Laid Nonwoven
Fabric and Wet-Laid Nonwoven Fabric. It is preferable to add a flavor source, such
as a flavoring agent, to the porous material. The above porous material can be cut
to a width of about 0.5 to 1.5 mm and formed into shreds having a length of about
5 to 20 mm, and the shreds can be filled inside the cylindrical columnar wrapper while
aligned randomly. Alternatively, the above shreds may be filled inside the wrapper
such that the longitudinal direction of the shreds is substantially parallel to the
axial direction of the cap member. In another case, the porous material may be filled
inside the cylindrical columnar wrapper in the form of a sheet while folded. In this
case, the porous material may be filled inside the wrapper in a gathered shape (i.e.,
while creased)
[0066] The non-tobacco filler can be a material derived from a polysaccharide. Examples
of the material derived from a polysaccharide include thickening polysaccharides (e.g.,
gellan gum, carrageenan, pectin, and agar). These polysaccharides are mixed with water,
and the resulting mixture is homogenized and then dried to form a sheet. For performing
drying, any of normal temperature (i.e., air drying), vacuum heating, and freeze drying
may be used. For filling the sheet inside the wrapper, the above-described method
may be used. Alternatively, the homogenized mixture of the material derived from a
polysaccharide and water may be formed into granules and the granules may be filled
inside the wrapper.
[0067] Moreover, a low-density porous gel (i.e., a gel having open-pore structure) may be
produced by homogenizing a material derived from a polysaccharide, a gelling agent,
a gelation accelerator, and water to prepare a wet gel having a crosslinked structure
and subsequently performing a supercritical carbon dioxide treatment or freeze-drying
treatment to remove water while maintaining the crosslinked structure. Details of
the above method are disclosed in International Publication No.
2019/111536. Optionally, a flavor source (e.g., a flavor, a tobacco extract, or ground tobacco)
may be added to the above raw materials when homogenization is performed in the preparation
of the wet gel. The flavor source may be added to the above porous gel.
(2-2) Wrapper
[0068] The flavor source filler 14 is wrapped with a wrapper 17. The wrapper 17 may be composed
of the same material as the wrapper 15 described above. In the case where the filler
includes a large amount of moisture or aerosol-source material, it is desirable that
the strength of the wrapper be not reduced when the wrapper is impregnated with the
above liquid. In order to limit the strength reduction, a wrapper produced by laminating
the material constituting the wrapper 15 described above, a paper sheet, and a metal
foil on top of one another, a wrapper produced by laminating the material constituting
the wrapper 15, a paper sheet, and a polymer film on top of one another, and the like
are preferably used.
2. First Mouthpiece Segment
[0069] The first mouthpiece segment 3 is disposed downstream of the flavor source-containing
rod 1. The first mouthpiece segment 3 is composed of a tubular member 31 and is preferably
composed of a paper tube 31. Publicly known types of paper can be used. The thickness
of the paper is preferably 200 to 1000 µm. The first mouthpiece segment 3 is connected
to the flavor source-containing rod 1 with a mouthpiece lining paper 35. The mouthpiece
lining paper 35 and the tubular member 31 have perforations 33 arranged to penetrate
through both mouthpiece lining paper 35 and tubular member 31. The presence of the
perforations 33 allows outside air to be introduced into the segment 3 when inhalation
is performed. Consequently, a vaporized aerosol component generated upon heating of
the flavor source-containing segment 13 is brought into contact with outside air.
As a result of a reduction in the temperature of the aerosol component, the aerosol
component liquefies to form an aerosol. Thus, the first mouthpiece segment 3 serves
as a cooling segment. The diameter of the perforations 33 (i.e., the distance across
the perforations 33) is not limited and may be, for example, 0.5 to 1.5 mm. The number
of the perforations 33 is not limited and may be one or more. For example, a plurality
of perforations 33 may be formed on the periphery of the first mouthpiece segment
3.
[0070] When a heater 91 is inserted into the end of the flavor source-containing segment
13, a part of the flavor source filler 14 may be squeezed into the first mouthpiece
segment. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to form the paper tube 31 using
a paper sheet having a larger thickness than the paper sheet constituting the wrapper
17, with which the flavor source filler 14 is wrapped. Alternatively, a liner may
be arranged inside the paper tube 31 in order to prevent the phenomenon in which the
flavor source filler 14 is squeezed. The liner may be composed of a paper sheet comparable
to that constituting the paper tube 31. Fig. 12 illustrates paper tubes according
to embodiments which include a liner. Note that, in the drawings, L denotes a liner,
and B denotes an adhesive.
3. Second Mouthpiece Segment
[0071] The second mouthpiece segment 5 is disposed downstream of the first mouthpiece segment
3. The second mouthpiece segment 5 increases the strength of the flavor inhaler. Specifically,
the second mouthpiece segment 5 includes a center-hole segment 51 that includes a
packed layer in which a cellulose acetate fiber is filled at a high density and has
a hollow formed at the center of the center-hole segment 51. The second mouthpiece
segment 5 is wrapped with an inner plug wrapper 53. The center-hole segment 51 may
be a rod having an inside diameter of 5.0 to 1.0 mm which is prepared by adding a
plasticizer including triacetin to a cellulose acetate fiber such that the amount
of the plasticizer is 6% to 20% by weight of the amount of cellulose acetate and curing
the resulting mixture. Since the packed layer is filled with fibers at a high pack
density, air and the aerosol flow through only the hollow during inhalation; little
air and the aerosol flow through the packed layer. The packed layer may be impregnated
with a volatile flavoring agent. In such a case, the volatile flavoring agent can
be added to the air or aerosol that flows through the hollow.
4. Third Mouthpiece Segment
[0072] The third mouthpiece segment 7 is disposed downstream of the second mouthpiece segment
5. The third mouthpiece segment 7 is a solid-core member that serves as a filter.
The third mouthpiece segment 7 includes a filter segment 71 composed of a solid-core
layer filled with a cellulose acetate fiber and is wrapped with an inner plug wrapper
73. The second mouthpiece segment 5 and the third mouthpiece segment 7 are connected
to each other with an outer plug wrapper 55. Since a non-combustion-heating-type flavor
inhaler including the third mouthpiece segment 7 includes a fiber-packed layer arranged
to reach the inhalation end, the flavor inhaler has the same appearance as common
cigarettes.
[0073] The positions of the second and third mouthpiece segments are interchangeable. Only
one of the second and third mouthpiece segments may be formed.
[0074] The third mouthpiece segment is not necessarily the solid-core segment filled with
a cellulose acetate fiber as described above and may be a segment filled with a wet-laid
or dry-laid nonwoven fabric, similarly to the cap member 11.
[0075] One or a plurality of flavoring agent capsules having a substantially spherical shape
may be disposed in a bundle of the fibers filled in the third mouthpiece segment.
The flavoring agent capsules include a shell containing a saccharide or a protein
and a core containing a liquid flavoring agent component. For example, the flavoring
agent capsules may be seamless capsules prepared by coaxial nozzle dropping. It is
desirable that the diameter of the substantially spherical capsules be smaller than
that of the bottom of the cylindrical third mouthpiece segment.
5. Non-Combustion-Heating-Type Flavor Inhaler
[0076] The flavor source-containing rod 1, the first mouthpiece segment 3, the second mouthpiece
segment 5, and the third mouthpiece segment 7 are connected to one another to form
a non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler 100. The above segments are connected
with a mouthpiece lining paper 35. The above segments can be connected by, for example,
applying an adhesive, such as a vinyl acetate-based adhesive, onto the inner surface
of the mouthpiece lining paper 35 and wrapping the mouthpiece lining paper 35 around
the above segments.
6. Method for Producing Cap Member 11
[0077] A method for producing the cap member 11 according to this embodiment preferably
includes a step of filling a nonwoven fabric including a natural fiber inside a wrapper
in a compressed state (hereinafter, this step is also referred to as "nonwoven fabric
filling step"). The above method preferably further include a step of forming a nonwoven
fabric by a carding- or airlaid-type dry process, a wet process, spunbonding, or meltblowing
(hereinafter, this step is also referred to as "nonwoven fabric forming step") prior
to the nonwoven fabric filling step. Using the above method, it is possible to produce
the cap member 11 according to this embodiment in an easy and efficient manner. Each
of the above steps is described below taking, as examples, the case where a dry-laid
nonwoven fabric is formed and the case where a wet-laid nonwoven fabric is formed.
[Case Where Dry-Laid Nonwoven Fabric is Formed]
(1) Nonwoven Fabric Forming Step
[0078] In this step, a nonwoven fabric is formed by a carding- or airlaid-type dry process,
a wet process, spunbonding, or meltblowing. In the formation of the nonwoven fabric,
for bonding fibers including a natural fiber together, thermal bonding, chemical bonding,
needle punching, a spunlace method (hydroentangling), stitch bonding, and a steam
jet method can be used.
[0079] In this step, it is particularly preferable that the dry-laid nonwoven fabric be
formed using an airlaid-type dry process and fibers including a natural fiber be bonded
together by chemical bonding. The airlaid-type dry process enables a low-density fiber
layer to be formed using a stream of air. In chemical bonding, a binder is blown to
the fiber layer, which causes the fibers to be bonded together while the low density
is maintained. Examples of the binder used in chemical bonding include starch, polyvinyl
alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and a vinyl acetate
acrylic copolymer. The above binders may be used alone or in combination of two or
more. In the case where the nonwoven fabric is formed using spunbonding or meltblowing,
or in the case where the fibers including a natural fiber are bonded together using
thermal bonding, the fibers may further include, in addition to the natural fiber,
a thermoplastic fiber.
(2) Nonwoven Fabric Filling Step
[0080] In this step, the dry-laid nonwoven fabric including a natural fiber is filled inside
the wrapper in a compressed state. This step preferably includes stacking a plurality
of sheets of the sheet-like nonwoven fabric on top of one another, folding the sheets
of the nonwoven fabric in an S-like shape, and filling the sheets of the nonwoven
fabric folded in an S-like shape inside a wrapper in a compressed state.
[0081] When the nonwoven fabric is compressed, the compression rate (B) calculated using
the following method is preferably 20% or more and less than 100%, is more preferably
20% to 60%, and is further preferably 25% to 40%. When the compression rate (B) is
20% or more and less than 100%, the compression rate (A) of the cap member 11, which
is described above, is likely to fall within the range of 20% or more and less than
100%.
{Method for Calculating Compression Rate (B)}
[0082] Cross-sectional area (B1): The cross-sectional area of the nonwoven fabric perpendicular
to the axial direction of the cap member 11, which is measured immediately before
the nonwoven fabric is compressed.
[0083] Cross-sectional area (B2): The cross-sectional area of the nonwoven fabric portion
perpendicular to the axial direction of the cap member 11.

[0084] The cross-sectional area (B1) is determined by taking an image of the cross section
of the nonwoven fabric with a microscope immediately before the nonwoven fabric is
compressed, measuring vertical and horizontal lengths on the operation monitor, and
calculating the cross-sectional area of the nonwoven fabric which is perpendicular
to the axial direction of the cap member 11. The cross-sectional area (B2) is determined
by measuring the outer circumference (i.e., circumference) of the cap member 11 using
a filter circumference meter (product name: SODIMAX, produced by SODIM), measuring
the thickness of the wrapper using a paper thickness meter, and calculating the cross-sectional
area using the above values.
[0085] This step can be conducted using, for example, the filter segment manufacturing apparatus
illustrated in Fig. 3. This apparatus includes a nonwoven fabric feed device S, a
nonwoven fabric processing device W, and a filter segment forming device F. The nonwoven
fabric feed device S may be a device that feeds a nonwoven fabric produced in the
nonwoven fabric forming step described above to the nonwoven fabric processing device
W in a continuous manner.
[0086] Fig. 4 illustrates details of the nonwoven fabric processing device W. This device
includes a slitter W8, a pass part W9, a level control roller W10, vertical rollers
W11, an S-shaped guide W12, a rotor tube W13, and a forming member W14. A sheet-like
nonwoven fabric W16, which is continuously fed from the nonwoven fabric feed device
S, is cut into four parts in the machine direction with the slitter W8. Specifically,
as illustrated in Fig. 5, the nonwoven fabric W16 is cut into four equal parts in
the machine direction with three slit knives W15. Although the nonwoven fabric is
cut into four parts in this device, the number of parts into which the nonwoven fabric
is cut is not limited.
[0087] The four sheets of the nonwoven fabric W16 which has been cut with the slitter W8
are made out-of-phase with one another using the pass part W9. Subsequently, the heights
of the sheets of the nonwoven fabric W16 are adjusted using the level control roller
W10, and the directions of the sheets of the nonwoven fabric W16 are changed using
the vertical rollers W11. Specifically, as illustrated in Fig. 6, when the nonwoven
fabric W16 is passed through the vertical rollers W11, the directions of the sheets
are changed and the sheets of the nonwoven fabric W16 are arranged to overlap one
another with a slight displacement being left therebetween. Subsequently, when the
nonwoven fabric W16 is passed through the S-shaped guide W12, it is folded in an S-like
shape. Specifically, as illustrated in Figs. 7(a) and 7(b), since the shape of the
S-shaped guide W12 changes in the direction from the upstream part illustrated in
Fig. 7(a) to the downstream part illustrated in Fig. 7(b), the four sheets of the
nonwoven fabric W16, which are stacked on top of one another with a slight displacement
being left therebetween, are finally folded in an S-like shape as illustrated in Fig.
7(b). Fig. 7(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the dotted line (a) of Fig.
4, viewed from the direction in which the sheet W16 is transported (i.e., the left-hand
side of Fig. 4), while Fig. 7(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the dotted
line (b) of Fig. 4, viewed from the direction in which the sheet W16 is transported
(i.e., the left-hand side of Fig. 4).
[0088] The nonwoven fabric W16 folded in an S-like shape is then compression-molded into
a cylindrical shape with the rotor tube W13. Specifically, as illustrated in Fig.
8, the nonwoven fabric W16 folded in an S-like shape is inserted into the rotating
rotor tube W13 (Fig. 8(b)). Due to the rotation of the rotor tube W13, the nonwoven
fabric W16 is compressed while maintaining its S-like shape. Simultaneously, the outer
periphery of the nonwoven fabric W16 is formed into a cylindrical shape (Fig. 8(a)).
The nonwoven fabric W16 formed into a cylindrical shape by compression molding is
subjected to the forming member W14 in order to make the S-like shape stronger and
perform further compression. As illustrated in Fig. 9, a plurality of series of rotating
hourglass-shaped rollers W17, which are disposed in the forming member W14, are driven
by a forming tape. The series of hourglass-shaped rollers W17 may be arranged such
that the inside diameters of the hourglass-shaped rollers gradually reduce in the
machine direction of the nonwoven fabric W16. When the nonwoven fabric W16 is passed
through the hourglass-shaped rollers W17 disposed in the forming portion, the S-like
shape can be made stronger and the nonwoven fabric W16 can be further compression-molded
in a cylindrical shape. The compression rate (B) can be adjusted to fall within the
above range by appropriately setting the length and rotation speed of the rotor tube
W13, the inside diameter and number of the hourglass-shaped rollers W17, and the thickness
and width of the forming tape.
[0089] The nonwoven fabric formed in a cylindrical shape by compression molding is fed to
the filter segment forming device F illustrated in Fig. 3. A wrapper 15 is wrapped
around the outer circumference of the nonwoven fabric. After bonding has been performed
using an adhesive, it is cut to an adequate length. Hereby, a cap member 11 is produced.
(3) Connection Step
[0090] The cap member 11 is fixed to the end of the flavor source-containing segment 14
with a mouthpiece lining paper 35 (see Fig. 1B). In another case, the cap member 11
is connected to the flavor source-containing segment with an outer wrapper 34 and
subsequently connected to the mouthpiece segment with a mouthpiece lining paper 35
(see Fig. 1C).
[Case Where Wet-Laid Nonwoven Fabric is Formed]
(1) Nonwoven Fabric Forming Step
[0091] In this embodiment, it is preferable to form a paper sheet as a wet-laid nonwoven
fabric. Publicly known methods can be used for producing the paper sheet. The paper
sheet can be produced with a common paper-making machine, such as a cylinder-mould
papermaking machine, a Tanmo papermaking machine, a Fourdrinier papermaking machine,
an inclined wire papermaking machine, using a bleached or unbleached wood pulp as
a main raw material. The paper sheet may be either a low-air permeability paper sheet
having an air permeability of less than 100 CU or a high-air permeability paper sheet
having an air permeability of 100 CU or more. The paper sheet may include a natural
fiber other than wood, in addition to wood pulp. The paper sheet may include a small
amount of chemosynthetic fiber in order to increase the strength of the paper sheet.
(2) Nonwoven Fabric Filling Step
[0092] In this step, the wet-laid nonwoven fabric is subjected to a gathering process, and
a sheet of the gathered dry-laid nonwoven fabric is folded and filled inside the wrapper
(see Fig. 2C). The ridge lines formed by the gathering process are substantially parallel
to the axial direction of the cap member. The subsequent connection step is as described
above.
7. Non-Combustion-Heating-Type Flavor Inhalation System
[0093] The non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhalation system preferably includes a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler and a heating apparatus for performing heating. The non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhalation system may have a structure different from the above-described one.
[0094] Fig. 10 illustrates an example of the non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhalation
system. In the drawing, the non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhalation system includes
a non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler 100 and a heating apparatus 300 that
heats the outside of the flavor source-containing segment 13 of the inhaler. The flavor
source-containing segment 13 may be a tobacco-containing segment. Fig. 10 illustrates
an embodiment in which the non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler 100 is inserted
into the heating apparatus 300. The heating apparatus 300 is an external heating-type
heating apparatus that includes a heater 91, a metal pipe 93, a body 95, a battery
unit 97, and a control unit 99. The body 95 has a tubular recess formed therein. The
heater 91 and the metal pipe 93 are disposed on the inside surface of the recess at
the position which faces the flavor source-containing segment 13 of the non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler 100 when the non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler 100 is inserted
in the recess. The heater 91 may be an electric resistance heater. Electric power
is fed from the battery unit 97 upon a command being given by the control unit 99
responsible for temperature control. Heat generated by the heater 91 is transferred
to the flavor source-containing segment 13 of the non-combustion-heating-type flavor
inhaler 100 through the metal pipe 93 having a high thermal conductivity.
[0095] The cap member 11 disposed at the end of the non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler
100 may be heated and is not necessarily heated. Even if the cap member 11 according
to this embodiment is heated, it does not generate a volatile component as described
above. As illustrated in the lower part of Fig. 10, the heater 91 may be arranged
such that the interval between the opposing portions of the heater 91 reduces in the
direction toward the closed end of the recess in order to enhance the holding capability.
In such a case, the cap member 11 becomes deformed. However, unwanted channels are
not created in the cap member 11 according to this embodiment, because the cap member
11 is filled with the nonwoven fabric at an adequate compressive force.
[0096] Fig. 11 illustrates a non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhalation system according
to another embodiment. The heating apparatus 300 is an internal heating-type heating
apparatus that includes a heater 91 that can be inserted into the non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler 100. The heater 91 is preferably a tabular, blade-shaped, or pillar-shaped
heater having certain stiffness. Examples of the heater include a ceramic heater that
includes a ceramic substrate and molybdenum, tungsten, or the like deposited on the
ceramic substrate. The heater 91 can be easily inserted into the non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler 100 without confirming the positions of the gaps, because the cap member
11 according to this embodiment is filled with a nonwoven fabric such that the principal
surface of the nonwoven fabric is substantially parallel to the axial direction and
a plurality of gaps are present between sheets of the nonwoven fabric. It is preferable
that the above gaps cannot be visually identified. Such a non-combustion-heating-type
flavor inhaler is excellent also in terms of appearance.
[0097] The heating temperature of the heating apparatus is preferably, but not limited to,
400°C or less, is more preferably 150°C to 400°C, and is further preferably 200°C
to 350°C. Note that the term "heating temperature" used herein refers to the temperature
of the heater of the heating apparatus.
EXAMPLES
[Example 1] Preparation of Cap Members A to L
(1) Preparation of Nonwoven Fabrics
[0098] Nonwoven fabrics were prepared using an airlaid-type dry process. Specifically, a
wood pulp used as a raw material was formed into filaments with a crusher and a defibrator.
Subsequently, the pulp was dropped from a web-forming device onto an absorbing surface
of an endless wire net in order to form a web while transported. A binder solution
including polyvinyl alcohol and a polyvinyl acetate acrylic copolymer was sprayed
to the web. Subsequently, the drying was performed. Then, the binder solution was
further sprayed to the web, and drying was performed. Hereby, a nonwoven fabric having
a width of 240 cm was prepared (chemical bonding). The nonwoven fabric was coiled
with a coiling device to form a jumbo roll. Then, the nonwoven fabric was drawn from
the jumbo roll, slit to a width of 13 cm, and subsequently coiled. As for the cap
members A to F, a wood pulp having a coarseness of 0.22 mg/m (Product name: NB416,
produced by Weyerhaueser) was used as a raw material wood pulp. As for the cap members
G to L, a wood pulp having a coarseness of 0.18 mg/m (Product name: BioBright, produced
by UPMRaumacell) was used as a raw material wood pulp. The basis weights of the nonwoven
fabrics included in the cap members A to L were adjusted as needed.
(2) Preparation of Cap Member Precursors
[0099] Cap members were prepared using a device for manufacturing filters for tobacco. Specifically,
the nonwoven fabrics prepared by the method described in (1) were each torn into four
sheets with a slitter, and the four sheets were stacked on top of one another. The
resulting multilayer body was formed into a cylinder having an S-shaped cross section
by compression molding. The cylindrical nonwoven fabric was wrapped with a wrapper
(LPWS-OLL produced by Nippon Paper Papylia Co., Ltd. (air permeability: 1300 C.U.,
basis weight: 26.5 g/m
2, thickness: 48 µm)). After the wrapped portion had been bonded with an adhesive,
the cylindrical body was cut to a predetermined length set by the filter manufacturing
device with a cutter. Hereby, a cap member precursor was formed. The width of the
nonwoven fabric that had not been slit was 130 cm. After the nonwoven fabric had been
slit into four sheets at equal intervals, each of the sheets had a width of 32 mm.
That is, a slight loss occurred when the nonwoven fabric was slit. The cap member
precursors listed in Table 1 were prepared in the above-described manner. The length
of the precursors in the axial direction was 27.0 mm. The circumference of the precursors
was 24.1 mm. Each of the precursors was filled with four sheets of nonwoven fabric
which had a width of 32 mm and a length of 27 mm. Each of the precursors was cut to
a length of 8 mm in the axial direction. Hereby, cap members were prepared. Table
below lists the physical properties of the cap members.
[Table 1]
|
Airflow resistance per 27 mm length and 24.1 mm circumference (precursor) |
Airflow resistance per 8 mm length and 24.1 mm circumference |
|
mmH2O |
mmH2O |
A |
46.1 |
13.7 |
B |
76.9 |
22.8 |
C |
73.0 |
21.6 |
D |
71.8 |
21.3 |
E |
104.2 |
30.9 |
F |
109.9 |
32.6 |
G |
99.9 |
29.6 |
H |
121.2 |
35.9 |
I |
115.0 |
34.1 |
J |
145.7 |
43.2 |
K |
153.3 |
45.4 |
L |
202.8 |
60.1 |
[Example 2] Preparation of Cap Members
(1) Wet-Laid Nonwoven Fabrics (Paper Sheets)
[0100] The following paper sheets were prepared.
- 1) Produced by delfort, name: Brown 205232, basis weight: 33 [g/m2], thickness: 50 [µm], air permeability: 0 [CORESTA], color: brown
- 2) Produced by delfort, name: BCPW 10003728, basis weight: 35 [g/m2], thickness: 37 [µm], air permeability: 0 [CORESTA], color: white
- 3) Produced by Glatz, name: Stiff PW 8969, basis weight: 82 [g/m2], thickness: 100 [µm], air permeability: 0 [CORESTA], color: white
- 4) Produced by Glatz, name: Stiff PW 8993, basis weight: 100 [g/m2], thickness: 125 [µm], air permeability: 0 [CORESTA], color: white
- 5) Produced by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., name: Extra-thick White Glassine,
basis weight: 40 [g/m2], thickness: 37 [µm], air permeability: 0 [CORESTA], color: white
(2) Shaping and Preparation of Cap Members
[0101] Each of the paper sheets was subjected to a long-fold creasing process using a filter
winding machine (FR4-PF, produced by Sanjo Machine Works, Ltd.) and subsequently wrapped
with a wrapper. Hereby, cap members were prepared. The creasing process was performed
under the following conditions.
Pitch of long-fold creasing lines: 1 mm pitch
Depth of creping of long-fold creasing lines (i.e., depth of mesh of creasing metal
rollers): 0.15 to 0.20 mm
The wrapper used was a plug wrap produced by Michael (air permeability: 0 [CORESTA],
basis weight: 36 [g/m2], thickness: 43 [µm], paper width: 24.3 mm). The final size of the cap members was
as follows: circumference: 22.0 mm, length: 8 mm.
[0102] The conditions of the fillers were as follows.
- 1) width: 180 mm, volume occupancy: 24%, 2.5 mmH2O
- 2) width: 200 mm, volume occupancy: 20%, 2.5 mmH2O
- 3) width: 80 mm, volume occupancy: 27%, 3.5 mmH2O
- 4) width: 100 mm, volume occupancy: 27%, 3.5 mmH2O
- 5) width: 180 mm, volume occupancy: 24%, 2.5 mmH2O
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0103]
- 100
- non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler
- 1
- flavor source-containing rod
- 3
- first mouthpiece segment
- 5
- second mouthpiece segment
- 7
- third mouthpiece segment
- 11
- cap member
- 12
- sheet, nonwoven fabric
- 13
- flavor source-containing segment, tobacco-containing segment
- 14
- flavor source filler
- 15, 17
- wrapper
- 31
- tubular member, paper tube
- 33
- perforation
- 34
- outer wrapper
- 35
- mouthpiece lining paper
- 51
- center-hole segment
- 53
- inner plug wrapper
- S
- nonwoven fabric feed device
- W
- nonwoven fabric processing device
- W8
- slitter
- W9
- pass part
- W10
- level control roller
- W11
- vertical rollers
- W12
- S-shaped guide
- W13
- rotor tube
- W14
- forming member
- W15
- slit knife
- W16
- nonwoven fabric W
- F
- filter segment forming device
- 300
- heating apparatus
- 91
- heater
- 93
- metal pipe
- 95
- body
- 97
- battery unit
- 99
- control unit
- L
- liner
- B
- adhesive