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(11) | EP 4 354 410 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | ULTRASONIC OBSTACLE DETECTION IN ALARM DEVICES |
(57) An alarm device (1) detects smoke and has a housing having a longitudinal axis and
containing a sensor and having vents (3) for access by ambient air to the sensor,
a signal processing circuit (15) with a processor linked with the sensor, a power
supply for the circuit and the sensor. An obstacle detector detects presence of an
unwanted obstacle to flow of ambient air to the sensor. The obstacle detector has
an ultrasonic transducer (16) mounted to reflect emitted ultrasonic waves in radial
directions relative to the longitudinal axis. The guide comprises a dish-shaped guide
element (6) mounted to the housing (2) so that a single ultrasonic transducer can
emit radially to cover a very large field of view, but also that the guide element
(60) can act as a secondary source directing ultrasonic waves axially, and also to
direct waves through the vents (3) so that there is immediate and effective detection
of inadvertent blocking of the vents by tape. Also, there is in-built determination
as to whether the air is stable enough for accurate obstacle detection.
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