CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present invention relates to a flavor molded body for non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhalers, a method for producing the flavor molded body, and a non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler.
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] A combustion-type flavor inhaler (cigarette) generates a flavor through combustion
of a tobacco filler containing leaf tobacco. A non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler, which generates a flavor by heating a flavor source containing a tobacco
material instead of burning the flavor source, has been proposed as an alternative
of the combustion-type flavor inhaler. The heating temperature of the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler is lower than the combustion temperature of the combustion-type
flavor inhaler and is, for example, about 400°C or lower. Since the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler is heated at low temperature, an aerosol generator, such
as glycerine, is added to a flavor source in the non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler in order to increase the amount of smoke. The aerosol generator vaporizes
with heat to generate an aerosol. The aerosol together with a flavor component, such
as a tobacco component, is supplied to the user, and the user can enjoy a satisfactory
flavor. For example, PTL 1 discloses a flavor source for combustion-type flavor inhalers.
PTL 2 discloses a flavor source for non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalers.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] However, flavor sources for non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalers have the
following issues. When a flavor source for non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalers
is powder, it is necessary to place the flavor source in a pot or wrapping paper before
use, and there is a need to improve the handling properties of the flavor source because
the flavor source is usually sticky. When a flavor source for non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhalers is a tobacco sheet, the tobacco sheet is placed in a tobacco rod and
heated when used, but the tobacco sheet has low strength after use (after heating)
so that tobacco sheet cannot maintain its shape and becomes crumbly, making post-processing
difficult. In addition, desirably, a flavoring agent component stably volatilizes
throughout the period of use in a flavor source for non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhalers.
[0006] The present invention is directed to: a flavor molded body for non-combustion heating-type
flavor inhalers, wherein the flavor molded body exhibits good handling properties
while having high strength even after use, and wherein a flavoring agent component
stably volatilizes throughout the period of use; a method for producing the flavor
molded body; and a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0007] The present invention includes the following embodiments.
- [1] A flavor molded body for non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalers, the flavor
molded body including: a tobacco powder material; an adsorbent having a volatile flavoring
agent component adsorbed thereon; and an aerosol source,
wherein the flavor molded body has a compression breaking strength of 10 N or more
as determined by using a stake plunger in a tablet hardness meter.
- [2] The flavor molded body according to [1], wherein the adsorbent is activated carbon.
- [3] The flavor molded body according to [1] or [2], wherein the adsorbent is composed
of a plurality of particles, and the plurality of particles includes two or more particles
in the flavor molded body.
- [4] The flavor molded body according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the adsorbent
is not exposed on a surface of the flavor molded body.
- [5] The flavor molded body according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the volatile
flavoring agent component is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenethyl
acetate, ethyl hexanate, isoamyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethyl octanate, ethyl oleate,
phenethyl alcohol, acetanisole, benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, menthol, carvone, cinnamic
acid, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, citronellol, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine,
limonene, furaneol, cyclotene, decanoic acid, ethyl isovalerate, valeric acid, palmitic
acid, ethyl salicylate, geraniol, guaiacol, β-ionone, linalool, linalyl acetate, nerolidol,
piperonal, sotolon, α-terpineol, megastigmatrienone, damascenone, and neophytadiene.
- [6] The flavor molded body according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the aerosol
source is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerine and propylene
glycol.
- [7] The flavor molded body according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the flavor
molded body has a tablet shape.
- [8] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler including:
a flavor source container that accommodates the flavor molded body according to any
one of [1] to [7];
a power supply unit that includes a power supply; and
a heater that receives supply of electric power from the power supply to heat the
flavor molded body in the flavor source container.
- [9] The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to [8],
wherein the adsorbent is activated carbon, and
the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is a microwave heating-type flavor
inhaler or an induction heating-type flavor inhaler.
- [10] A method for producing the flavor molded body according to any one of [1] to
[7], the method including:
a step of mixing a tobacco powder material, an adsorbent having a volatile flavoring
agent component adsorbed thereon, ethanol, and an aerosol source to form a mixture;
a step of compression-molding the mixture; and
a step of removing at least part of the ethanol from the mixture.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0008] According to the present invention, there is provided a flavor molded body for non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhalers, wherein the flavor molded body exhibits good handling
properties while having high strength even after use, and wherein an flavoring agent
component stably volatilizes throughout the period of use; a method for producing
the flavor molded body; and a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example induction heating-type flavor
inhaler according to an embodiment.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhaler according to an embodiment.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for measuring the TPM content over
time by using the induction heating-type flavor inhaler in Examples.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a graph showing the results of the TPM content over time as measured
by using an external heating-type flavor inhaler in Example 3.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a graph showing the results of the TPM content over time as measured
by using the induction heating-type flavor inhaler in Example 3.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[Flavor Molded Body for Non-combustion Heating-Type Flavor Inhalers]
[0010] A flavor molded body for non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalers (hereinafter
also referred to as a flavor molded body) according to an embodiment contains a tobacco
powder material, an adsorbent having a volatile flavoring agent component adsorbed
thereon, and an aerosol source. The flavor molded body has a compression breaking
strength of 10 N or more as determined by using a stake plunger in a tablet hardness
meter.
[0011] The flavor molded body according to the embodiment is less sticky since the flavor
molded body has a shape with a predetermined size as a molded body. The flavor molded
body according to the embodiment is easy to handle as it is because of its high strength,
and there is no need to place the flavor molded body in a pot or wrapping paper. The
flavor molded body according to the embodiment keeps high strength after use (after
heating) because a carbonized layer is formed on the heated surface of the flavor
molded body to improve breaking strength. Therefore, the molded body can maintain
its shape well even after use and is easy to post-process. Furthermore, a volatile
flavoring agent component is adsorbed on an adsorbent, such as activated carbon, in
the flavor molded body according to the embodiment, and the volatile flavoring agent
component is gradually released from the adsorbent by heating, so that the flavoring
agent component stably volatilizes throughout the period of use. In addition, the
water content in the molded body can be reduced when the volatile flavor component
is adsorbed on the adsorbent, which facilitates shaping during molding.
(Tobacco Powder Material)
[0012] Examples of the tobacco powder material include tobacco powders obtained by cutting
leaf tobacco, tobacco leaf veins, stems, roots, flowers, and other parts. Examples
of the type of leaf tobacco include, but are not limited to, yellow varieties, Burley
varieties, local varieties, oriental leaves, and other varieties, and fermented leaves
thereof. These tobacco powder materials may be used alone or may be used in combination
of two or more.
[0013] The average particle size of the tobacco powder material is preferably but not necessarily
100 µm or less. When the average particle size is 100 µm or less, the flavor molded
body has higher strength. The average particle size is preferably 5 to 80 µm, more
preferably 10 to 60 µm, still more preferably 20 to 50 µm. The average particle size
is measured by light scattering.
(Volatile Flavoring Agent Component, Adsorbent)
[0014] Examples of the volatile flavoring agent component include, but are not limited to,
phenethyl acetate, ethyl hexanate, isoamyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethyl octanate,
ethyl oleate, phenethyl alcohol, acetanisole, benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, menthol,
carvone, cinnamic acid, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, vanillin, ethyl vanillin,
citronellol, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, limonene, furaneol, cyclotene, decanoic acid, ethyl
isovalerate, valeric acid, palmitic acid, ethyl salicylate, geraniol, guaiacol, β-ionone,
linalool, linalyl acetate, nerolidol, piperonal, sotolon, α-terpineol, megastigmatrienone,
damascenone, and neophytadiene. These volatile flavoring agent components may be used
alone or may be used in combination of two or more.
[0015] The volatile flavoring agent component is adsorbed on the adsorbent. Specifically,
the volatile flavoring agent component is held on the adsorbent and, for example,
can be adsorbed and held in the pores of the adsorbent. Examples of the adsorbent
include activated carbon, silica gel, ion exchange resin, molecular sieve, and zeolite.
These adsorbents may be used alone or may be used in combination of two or more. Of
these adsorbents, activated carbon is preferred because activated carbon can hold
the volatile flavoring agent component well and activated carbon itself can produce
heat during heating to increase the amount of flavoring agent component volatilizing
in the initial stage of use when the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is
a microwave heating-type flavor inhaler, or an induction heating-type flavor inhaler.
In general, activated carbon is not used for the flavor source for combustion-type
flavor inhalers because activated carbon may generate carbon monoxide when burned.
[0016] The specific surface area of the adsorbent is preferably 500 to 3000 m
2/g, more preferably 700 to 2500 m
2/g to hold the volatile flavoring agent component well. The specific surface area
is measured by the BET method. The amount of the volatile flavoring agent component
adsorbed on the adsorbent is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to
10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the adsorbent. The amount of the
adsorbent adsorbing the volatile flavoring agent component and contained in the flavor
molded body is preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by
mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the tobacco powder material.
[0017] In the embodiment, the adsorbent is preferably composed of multiple particles, and
the multiple particles include two or more particles in the flavor molded body. When
two or more adsorbent particles are contained in the flavor molded body, the adsorbent
particles are dispersed in the flavor molded body, and the amount of flavor component
volatilizing per puff is stabilized. The average particle size of the adsorbent particles
is not limited and may be, for example, 0.3 to 2.0 mm. The average particle size is
measured by dry sieving.
[0018] In the embodiment, the adsorbent is preferably not exposed on the surface of the
flavor molded body. When the adsorbent is not exposed on the surface of the flavor
molded body, the flavor molded body has good appearance, and the adsorbent, such as
activated carbon, does not adhere to a molding machine in forming the flavor molded
body, which improves the production efficiency. For example, when the surface of the
flavor molded body containing the adsorbent is covered with a component of a flavor
molded body that does not contain an adsorbent, the flavor molded body having no adsorbent
exposed on its surface can be obtained. The absence of the adsorbent exposed on the
surface of the flavor molded body can be visually confirmed.
(Aerosol Source)
[0019] Examples of the aerosol source include glycerine and propylene glycol. These aerosol
sources may be used alone or may be used in combination of two or more. The amount
of the aerosol source contained in the flavor molded body is preferably 5 to 30 parts
by mass, more preferably 10 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the
tobacco powder material.
(Other Components)
[0020] The flavor molded body according to the embodiment can contain, for example, a cellulose
powder, a tea powder, a Lamiaceae plant powder, an Apiaceae plant powder, and other
components, in addition to the tobacco powder material, the adsorbent having the volatile
flavoring agent component adsorbed thereon, and the aerosol source.
(Physical Properties, Shape, and Other Features of Flavor Molded Body)
[0021] The flavor molded body according to the embodiment has a compression breaking strength
of 10 N or more as determined by using a stake plunger in a tablet hardness meter.
When the compression breaking strength is 10 N or more, the flavor molded body has
good handling properties while having high strength even after use. The compression
breaking strength is preferably 10 to 200 N, more preferably 20 to 150 N, still more
preferably 30 to 120 N. Specifically, the compression breaking strength is a value
before heating measured by the method described below.
[0022] The flavor molded body according to the embodiment may have, but not limited to,
for example, a tablet shape, a plate shape, a cylindrical shape, a rod shape, a spherical
shape, a hollow shape, a porous shape, or other shapes. The flavor molded body according
to the embodiment preferably has a tablet shape in view of easy in use and to keep
the strength. When the flavor molded body has a tablet shape, the flavor molded body
has, for example, a size of 5 to 15 mm in diameter and 5 to 10 mm in height.
[Method for Producing Flavor Molded Body for Non-combustion Heating-Type Flavor Inhalers]
[0023] A method for producing the flavor molded body for non-combustion heating-type flavor
inhalers according to an embodiment includes the following steps. A step of mixing
a tobacco powder material, an adsorbent having a volatile flavoring agent component
adsorbed thereon, ethanol, and an aerosol source to form a mixture (hereinafter also
referred to as a "material mixing step"); a step of compression-molding the mixture
(hereinafter also referred to as a "compression molding step"); and a step of removing
at least part of the ethanol from the mixture (hereinafter also referred to as an
"ethanol removing step"). In the method according to the embodiment, the flavor molded
body according to the embodiment can be produced efficiently and easily.
[0024] In the method according to the embodiment, the addition of ethanol in the material
mixing step may cause a resin composition derived from the tobacco powder material
to move to the surface of the tobacco powder material, so that the tobacco powder
material and other materials may be bonded to each other with the resin composition
therebetween to produce the flavor molded body having high strength. The addition
of ethanol may also cause condensation of cellulose with adjacent cellulose in the
tobacco powder material through dehydration of some hydroxyl groups of cellulose to
produce the flavor molded body having high strength. In the method according to the
embodiment, the flavor molded body having high strength can be produced without a
need of using a common binding agent (binder) during molding and without ethanol used
affecting the flavor because of removal of most of ethanol used.
[0025] Hereinafter, each step in the method according to the embodiment will be described,
but the method according to the embodiment may include other steps in addition to
the material mixing step, the compression molding step, and the ethanol removing step.
The ethanol removing step may be performed during the compression molding step or
after the compression molding step as long as the ethanol removing step is performed
after the material mixing step.
(Material Mixing Step)
[0026] This step involves mixing a tobacco powder material, an adsorbent having a volatile
flavoring agent component adsorbed thereon, ethanol, and an aerosol source to form
a mixture. The amount of ethanol mixed is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass relative
to 100 parts by mass of the tobacco powder material. When 1 part by mass or more of
ethanol is mixed relative to 100 parts by mass of the tobacco powder material, the
flavor molded body has higher strength. When 20 parts by mass or less of ethanol is
mixed relative to 100 parts by mass of the tobacco powder material, it is easy to
perform compression molding. In this step, 3 to 17 parts by mass of ethanol is more
preferably mixed, 5 to 15 parts by mass of ethanol is still more preferably mixed,
relative to 100 parts by mass of the tobacco powder material.
[0027] In this step, other components, such as a cellulose powder, a tea powder, a Lamiaceae
plant powder, and an Apiaceae plant powder, can be further mixed, in addition to the
tobacco powder material, the adsorbent having the volatile flavoring agent component
adsorbed thereon, ethanol, and the aerosol source. In particular, a cellulose powder
can further improve the strength of the flavor molded body. The materials may be mixed
by any method, and can be mixed by using a common mixer, such as a V-type mixer.
(Compression Molding Step)
[0028] This step involves compression-molding the mixture obtained in the material mixing
step. The compression molding may be performed by using any compression molding machine
but, for example, a rotary tablet press or other machines may be used. The conditions
for the compression molding are not limited, but molding is preferably performed at
a compression pressure of, for example, 2 kN or more. As described above, for example,
at least part of the ethanol may be removed by natural drying or other methods during
compression molding.
(Ethanol Removing Step)
[0029] This step involves removing at least part of the ethanol from the mixture. As described
above, at least part of the ethanol may be removed from the mixture during the compression
molding step, or may be removed from the molded body produced after the compression
molding step.
[0030] In this step, at least part of ethanol is preferably removed at 10°C to 40°C. Ethanol
can be sufficiently removed by removing at least part of ethanol at 10°C or higher.
The removal of at least part of ethanol at 40°C or lower can reduce the effect of
heating on the flavor. The temperature at which at least part of ethanol is removed
is more preferably 15°C to 35°C, still more preferably 20°C to 30°C. When at least
part of ethanol is removed at 10°C to 40°C, at least part of ethanol can be removed
by, for example, drying at 10°C to 40°C for 30 to 180 minutes. The removal of at least
part of ethanol can be performed by using, for example, an electric oven, hot-air
drying, a tunnel dryer, or natural drying. The removal of ethanol is preferably performed
in an open space rather than a closed space.
[0031] In this step, 90 mass% or more of ethanol contained in the mixture (molded body)
is preferably removed, 95 mass% or more of ethanol is more preferably removed, 99
mass% or more of ethanol is still more preferably removed, and all ethanol is yet
still more preferably removed.
[Non-combustion Heating-Type Flavor Inhaler]
[0032] A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to an embodiment includes:
a flavor source container that accommodates the flavor molded body according to the
embodiment; a power supply unit that includes a power supply; and a heater that receives
supply of electric power from the power supply to heat the flavor molded body in the
flavor source container. Including the flavor molded body according to the embodiment,
the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to the embodiment can stably
supply the flavoring agent component to the user throughout the period of use. The
flavor molded body exhibits good handling properties while having high strength even
after use, so that the flavor molded body is easy to post-process.
[0033] The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is preferably a microwave heating-type
flavor inhaler or an induction heating-type flavor inhaler. When the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler is a microwave heating-type flavor inhaler or an induction
heating-type flavor inhaler, the adsorbent contained in the flavor molded body can
be activated carbon. When the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is heated
by heat transfer using a heating heater, it takes some time for the flavor source
to reach the temperature required to generate an aerosol in the initial stage of use,
which reduces the amount of the flavor component volatilizing in the initial stage
of use. However, when the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to
the embodiment is a microwave heating-type flavor inhaler or an induction heating-type
flavor inhaler, and the adsorbent contained in the flavor molded body is activated
carbon, activated carbon itself produces heat during heating so that activated carbon
reaches high temperature more quickly in the initial stage of use to increase the
amount of flavor component volatilizing in the initial stage of use. Therefore, the
flavoring agent component can be stably volatilized throughout the period of use.
[0034] Fig. 1 illustrates an example of the induction heating-type flavor inhaler according
to the embodiment. An induction heating-type flavor inhaler 1 illustrated in Fig.
1(a) includes: a flavor source container 3 that accommodates a flavor molded body
2 according to the embodiment; a power supply unit 4 that includes a power supply;
a heater 6 that receives supply of electric power from the power supply to heat the
flavor molded body 2 in the flavor source container 3 by induction heating; and a
controller 5 that controls the temperature of the heater 6. The flavor source container
3 is detachably attached into a chamber 7 of the heater 6, and the flavor source container
3 is inserted into the chamber 7 of the heater 6 when used. Upon instructions from
the controller 5, electric power is supplied to the heater 6 from the power supply
of the power supply unit 4 to heat the flavor molded body 2 by induction heating.
[0035] Fig. 1(b) illustrates an enlarged view of the heater 6 in the induction heating-type
flavor inhaler 1 illustrated in Fig. 1(a). An induction coil 8 of the heater 6 is
buried in a mold 9 made of heat-dissipating non-magnetic material with high thermal
conductivity. A shielding layer 10 for preventing leakage of electromagnetic waves
is formed on the outer circumference of the mold 9. Although not illustrated in Fig.
1(b), a heat-resistant resin layer made of PEEK or other materials may be formed on
the inner side of the mold 9. The flavor source container 3 includes a flow path 11
through which an aerosol flows from the end surface of the flavor source container
3 on the non-mouthpiece end side to the end surface on the mouthpiece end side. The
flavor source container 3 is inserted into the chamber 7 of the heater 6, and the
flavor molded body 2 is heated by induction heating in the heater 6 to generate an
aerosol containing the flavor component, and the user can inhale the aerosol through
the flow path 11, whereby the aerosol and the flavor component can be supplied to
the user. The heating temperature in the induction heating is preferably 150°C to
400°C, more preferably 200°C to 350°C. The heating temperature refers to the temperature
of the heater.
[0036] Fig. 2 illustrates another example of the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler
according to the embodiment. A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler 12 illustrated
in Fig. 2 includes: a material chamber 18 in which the flavor molded body 2 according
to the embodiment can be disposed; a battery 14; a heater 15 that receives supply
of electric power from the battery 14 to heat the flavor molded body 2; a controller
13 that controls the temperature of the heater 15; and a mouthpiece 19. In the material
chamber 18, the flavor molded body 2 is fixed with a material positioning jig 17.
The flavor molded body according to the embodiment is less sticky and easy to handle
because of its high strength, and there is thus no need to place the flavor molded
body in a pot or wrapping paper. The flavor molded body can thus be, for example,
directly fixed and disposed in the material chamber. The heater 15 is heated when
electric power is supplied to the heater 15 from the battery 14 upon instructions
from the controller 13. The heat from the heater 15 is transmitted to the flavor molded
body 2 through a metal plate 16 to heat the flavor molded body 2. Heating the flavor
molded body 2 generates an aerosol containing the flavor component, and the aerosol
is inhaled by the user through the mouthpiece 19, whereby the aerosol and the flavor
component are supplied to the user. The heating temperature is preferably 150°C to
400°C, more preferably 200°C to 350°C. The heating temperature refers to the temperature
of the heater.
EXAMPLES
[0037] The embodiments will be described below in more detail by way of Examples, but the
embodiments are not limited to these Examples. The measurement of the compression
breaking strength before and after heating, the measurement of the TPM content over
time, and the sensory evaluation were carried out in accordance with the following
methods.
[Measurement of Compression Breaking Strength Before and After Heating]
[0038] The compression breaking strength of the produced flavor molded body before and after
heating was measured by using a stake plunger in a tablet hardness meter. In the measurement
before heating, specifically, a stake plunger (product name: tablet hardness meter
TH-1 available from AS ONE Corporation) was gradually lowered to reach the flavor
molded body at room temperature (22°C), and the strength at which the flavor molded
body was compressed and broken was measured 3 times by using a tablet hardness meter
(product name: tablet hardness meter TH 1 available from AS ONE Corporation). The
average of three measurements was defined as the compression breaking strength (N).
In the measurement after heating, specifically, the flavor molded body was heated
at 40°C for 2 hours and then cooled to room temperature, and the compression breaking
strength was measured in the same manner as in the measurement before heating. Since
the stake plunger has a conical shape to be in contact with a test sample, and the
test sample is pressed by the tip of the conical shape, a high pressure can be applied
to one point.
[Measurement of TPM Content Over Time]
[0039] The TPM content over time was measured for the produced flavor molded body by using
an external heating-type flavor inhaler and an induction heating-type flavor inhaler
in accordance with the following methods.
(1) External Heating-Type Flavor Inhaler
[0040] The produced flavor molded body was placed in a material chamber in an external heating-type
flavor inhaler PAX (product name, available from PAX Labs), and the PAX was powered
to heat the flavor molded body through heat conduction from outside. The aerosol generated
by heating was collected at regular intervals, and the mass (total particulate matter
content (TPM content)) of the collected material was measured for evaluation.
(2) Induction Heating-Type Flavor Inhaler
[0041] The produced flavor molded body was accommodated in a cup 20 made of aluminum as
illustrated in Fig. 3. The cup 20 had multiple fine vent holes at its bottom, and
an aluminum plate (not shown) and the flavor molded body 2 on the aluminum plate were
disposed on the bottom of the cup 20. The flavor molded body accommodated in the cup
20 had the same mass as the flavor molded body placed in the material chamber in the
external heating-type flavor inhaler in (1). The cup 20 was disposed in an induction
heating device including an induction coil 8 to heat the flavor molded body 2 by induction
heating. The aerosol generated by induction heating was collected at regular intervals,
and the mass (total particulate matter content (TPM content)) of the collected material
was measured for evaluation.
[Sensory Evaluation]
[0042] The produced flavor molded body (300 mg) was placed in a material chamber in an external
heating-type flavor inhaler PAX3 (product name, available from PAX Labs), and the
PAX was powered to heat the flavor molded body through heat conduction from outside.
The aerosol generated by heating was inhaled by seven professional panelists, and
the sensory evaluation for 1 to 10 puffs (initial stage of use), 11 to 25 puffs (early
middle stage of use), 26 to 40 puffs (late middle stage of use), and 41 to 50 puffs
(late stage of use) was carried out by freely making a comment. The seven professional
panelists were well trained to perform the sensory evaluation of the non-combustion
heating-type flavor inhaler, and it has been confirmed that the evaluation threshold
is the same and standardized among the professional panelists.
[Example 1]
[0043] Kuraray Coal (product name, available from Kuraray Co., Ltd., granular activated
carbon, specific surface area: 500 to 2500 m
2/g) (1 g) was added to 10 ml of a flavoring agent component solution having a flavoring
agent composition (concentration ratio) (phenylethyl acetate: 613 mass ppm, ethyl
hexanate: 341 mass ppm, isoamyl acetate: 560 mass ppm, benzyl acetate: 350 mass ppm,
ethyl octanate: 632 mass ppm, ethyl oleate: 635 mass ppm), and the mixture was shaked
for 30 minutes. The collected activated carbon was placed on an aluminum dish and
dried in a ceramic heater set at 60°C for 60 minutes. Accordingly, activated carbon
having the volatile flavoring agent component adsorbed thereon (flavoring agent-adsorbed
activated carbon) was prepared. The amount of the volatile flavoring agent component
adsorbed on the activated carbon was 3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass
of the activated carbon.
[0044] Ethanol (1 part by mass) and glycerine (20 parts by mass) were added to 100 parts
by mass of a tobacco powder material (leaf tobacco, Brazilian yellow variety) having
an average particle size of 30 µm and lightly mixed with a spatula. The obtained mixture
was then shaked for 30 minutes. The activated carbon (30 parts by mass) having the
volatile flavoring agent component adsorbed thereon was then added to 100 parts by
mass of the tobacco powder material and mixed to form a mixture. The obtained mixture
was molded into a tablet shape at a compression pressure of 3 kN by using a compression
molding machine (product name: TDP 0, available from LFA Machines Oxford LTD). The
obtained molded body was dried at 40°C for 3 hours to remove ethanol contained in
the molded body, whereby a flavor molded body was produced. The compression breaking
strength of the flavor molded body after and before heating was measured in accordance
with the method described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 2]
[0045] A flavor molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that
the amount of ethanol added was changed to 10 parts by mass of ethanol relative to
100 parts by mass of the tobacco powder material, and the compression breaking strength
of the flavor molded body before and after heating was measured. The results are shown
in Table 1.
[Example 3]
[0046] A flavor molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that
the amount of ethanol added was changed to 20 parts by mass of ethanol relative to
100 parts by mass of the tobacco powder material, and the compression breaking strength
of the flavor molded body before and after heating was measured. The results are shown
in Table 1. The TPM content over time for the produced flavor molded body was measured
in accordance with the method described above. The measurement results using the external
heating-type flavor inhaler was shown in Fig. 4, and the measurement results using
the induction heating-type flavor inhaler was shown in Fig. 5. The sensory evaluation
was further carried out for the produced flavor molded body in accordance with the
method described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
[Table 1]
|
Composition of Materials of Flavor Molded Body (parts by mass) |
Compression Breaking Strength (N) |
|
tobacco powder material |
ethanol |
glycerine |
flavoring agent-adsorbed activated carbon |
before heating |
after heating |
Example 1 |
100 |
1 |
20 |
30 |
49 |
135 |
Example 2 |
100 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
174 |
Example 3 |
100 |
20 |
20 |
30 |
49 |
133 |
[Table 2]
Evaluation stage |
Evaluation Comment |
1 to 10 puffs (initial stage of use) |
The rise speed is slow, and the amount of smoke is slightly low in the rise time.
The smoke volume feeling gradually increases after several puffs. The user can taste
a yellowish flavor and a flower-like flavor. |
11 to 25 puffs (early middle stage of use) |
The smoke volume feeling distinctly increases, and the user can clearly taste a flower-like
flavor and a fruity flavor. The smoking heaviness also increases, which gives the
user a feeling of satisfaction. The user can taste an orange flavor from tobacco. |
26 to 40 puffs (late middle stage of use) |
The smoke volume feeling continues, and the user can also continuously taste a flower-like
flavor and a fruity flavor. The level of smoking heaviness is kept, which gives the
user a feeling of satisfaction. The tobacco flavor is slightly deep orange. |
41 to 50 puffs (late stage of use) |
The smoke volume feeling continues, and the user can also continuously taste a flower-like
flavor and a fruity flavor. The level of smoking heaviness slightly decreases. The
tobacco flavor is replaced by a deep orange flavor, but there is no significant difference
in flavor. |
[0047] Table 1 shows that the flavor molded bodies according to the embodiment did not decrease
but even increased in compression breaking strength after heating. Table 2 shows that
the flavoring agent component stably volatilized throughout the period of use in the
flavor molded body according to the embodiment. This point can also be understood
from Figs. 4 and 5. In particular, Fig. 5 shows that, when the induction heating-type
flavor inhaler was used as a non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler, the amount
of the flavor component volatilizing particularly at the initial stage of use was
higher, and the flavoring agent component more stably volatilized throughout the period
of use, than in the case where the external heating-type flavor inhaler shown in Fig.
4 was used.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0048]
- 1
- induction heating-type flavor inhaler
- 2
- flavor molded body
- 3
- flavor source container
- 4
- power supply unit
- 5
- controller
- 6
- heater
- 7
- chamber
- 8
- induction coil
- 9
- mold
- 10
- shielding layer
- 11
- flow path
- 12
- non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler
- 13
- controller
- 14
- battery
- 15
- heater
- 16
- metal plate
- 17
- material positioning jig
- 18
- material chamber
- 19
- mouthpiece
- 20
- cup
1. A flavor molded body for non-combustion heating-type flavor inhalers, the flavor molded
body comprising: a tobacco powder material; an adsorbent having a volatile flavoring
agent component adsorbed thereon; and an aerosol source,
wherein the flavor molded body has a compression breaking strength of 10 N or more
as determined by using a stake plunger in a tablet hardness meter.
2. The flavor molded body according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbent is activated carbon.
3. The flavor molded body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adsorbent is composed
of a plurality of particles, and the plurality of particles includes two or more particles
in the flavor molded body.
4. The flavor molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adsorbent
is not exposed on a surface of the flavor molded body.
5. The flavor molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the volatile
flavoring agent component is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenethyl
acetate, ethyl hexanate, isoamyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethyl octanate, ethyl oleate,
phenethyl alcohol, acetanisole, benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, menthol, carvone, cinnamic
acid, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, citronellol, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine,
limonene, furaneol, cyclotene, decanoic acid, ethyl isovalerate, valeric acid, palmitic
acid, ethyl salicylate, geraniol, guaiacol, β-ionone, linalool, linalyl acetate, nerolidol,
piperonal, sotolon, α-terpineol, megastigmatrienone, damascenone, and neophytadiene.
6. The flavor molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the aerosol
source is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerine and propylene
glycol.
7. The flavor molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the flavor molded
body has a tablet shape.
8. A non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler comprising:
a flavor source container that accommodates the flavor molded body according to any
one of claims 1 to 7;
a power supply unit that includes a power supply; and
a heater that receives supply of electric power from the power supply to heat the
flavor molded body in the flavor source container.
9. The non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler according to claim 8,
wherein the adsorbent is activated carbon, and
the non-combustion heating-type flavor inhaler is a microwave heating-type flavor
inhaler or an induction heating-type flavor inhaler.
10. A method for producing the flavor molded body according to any one of claims 1 to
7, the method comprising:
a step of mixing a tobacco powder material, an adsorbent having a volatile flavoring
agent component adsorbed thereon, ethanol, and an aerosol source to form a mixture;
a step of compression-molding the mixture; and
a step of removing at least part of the ethanol from the mixture.