TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a closure for a container provided with a permanent
link between a cap and a base, so as to remain attached to the container after opening.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A plastic closure designed to remain attached to the container after opening is known
from
WO2021/021095 A1. The closure is made in one piece and comprises a lid and a safety ring projecting
from the lid. The safety ring is permanently connected to the lid by a first and a
second straps. A first parting line and a second parting line delineate the safety
ring and the straps. A tab extending from the cap into a gap of the safety ring can
be added in a shape that holds the cap in the open position. The elasticity of the
straps and the shape and location of the tab hold the lid in a flipped position where
a top plate of the lid faces in a downward direction. While the opening of the closure
is intuitive and ergonomic, the closing movement proves less easy, because of a lack
of guidance as long as the lid is not engaged with the container neck.
[0003] A closure device for a container neck having a cap which is pivotable between closed
open configurations, comprising: a base; an outer wall extending circumferentially
around the base; a plug seal extending from the base, at an inner face of the cap,
and spaced from the outer wall to define a channel for receiving the container neck
and for forming a seal against an inner wall of the container neck when the cap is
in the closed configuration is known from
WO2021/189127. A lifting member extending from the base and positioned radially inwardly from the
plug seal, is positioned at a pivot-side of the cap and has a contact face at a free
end of the lifting member for contacting a top end of the container neck before the
top end contacts the plug seal during actuation of the cap from the open configuration
to the closed configuration.
[0004] This solution may prove satisfactory if the position of the pivot axis is well defined
during the closing movement, i.e. if the hinge between the cap and the base has a
plane of symmetry perpendicular to the hinge axis. It is, however, less suitable for
closure provided with straps that do not provide a symmetrical hinge and a well-defined
pivot axis.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The invention aims to provide a tethered closure which is easy to close.
[0006] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a closure for a container,
comprising: an annular base defining a reference axis, a cap having a top wall and
an annular skirt, a link permanently connecting the cap to the base and allowing the
cap to pivot relative to the base between a closed position of the closure and an
open position of the closure, and a guide wall, which protrudes from the top wall,
radially inside the annular skirt, wherein the link and at least a part of the guide
wall are located on the same side of a reference plane containing the reference axis,
wherein the guide wall is symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry which is
perpendicular to the reference plane and contains the reference axis, and the guide
wall has, as seen in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the reference axis,
an arcuate cross-section with a concavity facing the reference axis.
[0007] Thanks to its symmetry, the guide wall provides two symmetric contact points with
the container neck during the initial phase of contact between closure and the container
neck when the closure is moved from an open to a closed position, and the position
of the cap formed by the top wall and the annular skirt is well defined even though
the link may offer insufficient guidance. Moreover, the symmetrical arcuate shape
of the guide wall increases its resistance to deformation when pushed sideways by
the cap.
[0008] The closure is particularly adapted to closures with links which do not define a
precise instantaneous axis of rotation of the annular skirt relative to the safety
ring from the open to the close position. This is the case in particular when the
link is not symmetric relative to a geometric plane containing the reference axis.
[0009] In one embodiment, the arcuate cross-section has a radius of curvature which, at
an intersection with the plane of symmetry, is smaller than a distance between the
intersection and the reference axis. Preferably, the radius of curvature of the arcuate
cross-section continuously increases with the distance to the intersection with the
plane of symmetry. These shapes prove particularly resistant to deformation and ensure
symmetric contact points that are ideally spaced apart for guiding the closure movement
of the cap. The shape of the cross-section is preferably parabolic or elliptic.
[0010] In one embodiment, the guide wall has a free edge, and a distance between the top
wall and the free edge, measured parallel to the reference axis, varies continuously
along the free edge. The variation can be monotonic along the free edge, or can include
increases and decreases. In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the top wall
and the free edge passes through a relative maximum at an intersection between the
free edge and the plane of symmetry. This intersection is the last point of contact
between the free edge and the container neck before the guide wall enters the container
neck. In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the top wall and the free edge
passes through a relative minimum at two symmetric points located at a distance from
the plane of symmetry. These two symmetric points are ideally the first points of
contact between the free edge and the container neck.
[0011] The plane of symmetry is more or less perpendicular to an instantaneous axis of rotation
of the cap between the open and the closed position, compatible with the link.
[0012] In one embodiment, the closure comprises an annular plug seal, which protrudes from
the top wall in an axial direction parallel to a reference axis for forming a seal
against an inner wall of a container neck of the container when the closure is in
the closed position. Preferably, the guide wall is located radially inwardly from
the annular plug seal, at a distance thereof. In one embodiment, closure comprises
an annular sealing lip which protrudes from the top wall in the axial direction and
surrounds the annular plug at a distance thereof.
[0013] In one embodiment, the link comprises a first and a second straps (22, 24) each permanently
connecting the annular skirt to the base. The annular skirt may be provided with an
inner thread defining an unscrewing direction of rotation about the reference axis,
wherein in a closed position of the closure, each of the first and second straps extends
in the unscrewing direction from a connection area with the annular skirt to a connection
area with the base. Preferably, the connection area of the second strap with annular
skirt is at an angle from the connection area of the first strap with the base, measured
in the unscrewing direction, which is larger than an angle from the connection area
of the second strap with the base to the connection area of the second strap with
the annular skirt, measured in the unscrewing direction.
[0014] In one embodiment, the connection area of the second strap with the annular skirt
and the connection area of the first strap with the safety ring are on opposite sides
of the plane of symmetry. Preferably, the second strap and the first strap are on
opposite sides of the plane of symmetry.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the closure consists of a one-piece body, and is preferably
moulded in the closed position.
[0016] In one embodiment, the closure has an annular wall, which projects from a periphery
of the top wall in an axial direction parallel to a reference axis of the closure,
the annular wall comprising the annular skirt, the base at a free end of the annular
wall, as well as the link.
[0017] In one embodiment, the base comprises or consists of a safety ring for permanently
engaging a tamper-evident bead of a container neck.
[0018] In one embodiment, the base of the safety ring is provided with hook-shape resilient
portions projecting towards the reference axis. When the closure is engaged with the
neck of a container, the resilient hook-shaped portions snap under an annular retention
bead formed on the neck of the container to prevent the safety ring from being torn
off.
[0019] The length of the straps is preferably chosen so as to enable a flipping movement
of the annular skirt relative to the safety ring.
[0020] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined.
[0021] According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a combination of
a container neck having a rim and a tamper-evident bead with the closure of any one
of the preceding claims, wherein the base engages the tamper-evident bead.
[0022] According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a closure for a container,
comprising a one-piece body, the one-piece body comprising: a top wall, an annular
wall which projects from a periphery of the top wall in an axial direction parallel
to a reference axis of the closure, the annular wall comprising an annular skirt,
a safety ring at a free end of the annular wall, as well as a first and a second straps
each permanently connecting the annular skirt to the safety ring, and a guide wall,
which protrudes from the top wall, radially inside the annular wall, wherein the guide
wall and the first and second straps are located on the same side of a reference plane
containing the reference axis. The guide wall is symmetrical with respect to a plane
of symmetry which is perpendicular to the reference plane and contains the reference
axis, and the guide wall has, as seen in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to
the reference axis, an arcuate cross-section with a concavity facing the reference
axis.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0023] Other advantages and features of the invention will then become more clearly apparent
from the following description of specific embodiments of the invention given as non-limiting
examples only and represented in the accompanying drawings in which:
- Figure 1 is a rear view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the invention,
in a closed position;
- Figure 2 is a side view of the closure of figure 1 in the closed position;
- Figure 3 is a bottom view of the closure of figure 1 in the closed position;
- Figure 4 is an isometric view of the closure of figure 1 in the closed position;
- Figure 5 is a cross-section through the plane A-A of figure 3;
- Figure 6 is a cross-section through the plane B-B of figure 3;
- Figures 7A through 7G illustrate successive steps of closing the closure of figure
1.
[0024] Corresponding reference numerals refer to the same or corresponding parts in each
of the figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0025] With reference to figures
1 to
6, a plastic closure
10 for a container consists of a one-piece body
12 comprising a top wall
14 and an annular side wall
16, which projects from a periphery of the top wall
14 in an axial direction parallel to a reference axis
100 of the closure
10.
[0026] The annular side wall
16 forms a safety ring
18 at its free end axially opposed to the top wall
14, an annular skirt
20 between the top wall
14 and the safety ring
18 as well as an articulation link
21 consisting of a first and a second straps
22,
24 for permanently connecting the annular skirt
20 to the safety ring
18. The top wall
14 and annular skirt
20 forms a lid
25 of the closure
10, whereas the safety ring
18 forms a base, which in this embodiment is designed to be permanently fixed to a container
neck.
[0027] The annular skirt
20 is provided with an inner thread
26 depicted in figure
5, which defines an unscrewing direction of rotation
200 (see figure
3) about the reference axis
100, which will also be referred to as the unscrewing direction of the closure
10. The safety ring
18 may be provided with one or more hook-shaped resilient portions
28 projecting radially towards the reference axis
100 to snap under an annular bead of a container neck and secure the closure
10 to the container.
[0028] The straps
22, 24 and the safety ring
18 are delineated by a first parting line
30 and a second parting line
40, which have no intersection. The first parting line
30 extends in the unscrewing direction over an angle, which is greater than 180°, e.g.
greater than 220°, about the axis of refence
100 between a first end
31 and a second end
32 of the first parting line
30 while the second parting line
40 extends, in the direction opposed to the unscrewing direction, over an angle, which
may be greater than 50° and less than 180° about the axis of refence
100 between a first end
41 and a second end
42 of the second parting line
40.
[0029] The first strap
22 is delineated by a first set of one or more line segments
33 of the first parting line
30 and a first set of one or more line segments
43, 44 of the second parting line
40, which at least partially overlaps with the first set of one or more line segments
33 of the first parting line
30 in the unscrewing direction of rotation
200. The first set of line segments
33 of the first parting line consists of a terminal segment, which lies in a first reference
plane
P1 perpendicular to the reference axis
100 and extends from the first end
31 of the first parting line
30 in the unscrewing direction
200 towards the second end
32 of the first parting line
30, while the first set of line segments of the second parting line
40 consists of a terminal segment
43, which lies in a second reference plane
P2 parallel to and distant from the first reference plane
P1 and extends from the first end
41 of the second parting line
40 in the direction opposed to the unscrewing direction
200, and of an adjacent line segment
44. As a result, the first strap extends
22 in the unscrewing direction
200 from a connection area
221 with the annular skirt
20 to a connection area
222 with the safety ring
18.
[0030] The second strap
24 is delineated by a second set of one or more line segments
35, 36 of the first parting line
30 and a second set of one or more line segments
48, 49 of the second parting line, which at least partially overlap with the second set
of line segments
35, 36 of the first parting line
30 in the unscrewing direction of rotation
200. More specifically, the second set of line segments of the first parting line
30 consists of a terminal segment
36, which lies in the second reference plane
P2 and extends from the second end
32 of the first parting line
30 in the direction of rotation opposed to the unscrewing direction
200 towards the first end
31 of the first parting line
30, and of an adjacent line segment
35, while the second set of line segments of the second parting line
40 consists of a terminal segment
49, which lies in the first reference plane
P1 and extends from the second end
42 of the second parting line
40 in the unscrewing direction
200 towards the first end
41 of the second parting line
40, and of an adjacent line segment
48. Hence, the second strap
24 extends in the unscrewing direction
200 from a connection area
241 with the annular skirt
20 to a connection area
242 with the safety ring
18.
[0031] The length of the straps
22,
24 in the unscrewing direction
200 is defined by the overlap between the first and second parting lines
30,
40. The length of the first and second straps
22, 24 is preferably the same, which means that an overlap angle between the first set of
one or more line segments
33 of the first parting line
30 and the first set of one or more line segments
43, 44 of the second parting line measured about the reference axis
100 is equal to an overlap angle between the second set of one or more line segments
35, 36 of the first parting line
30 and the second set of one or more line segments
48, 49 of the second parting line
40 measured about the reference axis
100. This overlap angle is preferably greater than 5°, more preferably greater than 10°,
and preferably less than 60°, more preferably less than 30°.
[0032] The first parting line
30 further comprises a set of one or more intermediate line sections
34, which do not overlap with the second parting line
40 and connect the first set of line sections
33 of first parting line
30 with the second set of line sections
35, 36 of the first parting line
30. These one or more intermediate line sections
34 delineate a separation between a front part of the annular skirt
20 and the safety ring
18. In the present embodiment, the set of one or more intermediate sections consists
of one line section
34 only, which lies in the first reference plane
P1, but other configurations are also possible.
[0033] The second parting line
40 further comprises a set of one or more intermediate line section
45, 46, 47, which do not overlap with the first parting line
30 and connect the first set of line sections
43, 44 of second parting line
40 with the second set of line sections
48, 49 of the second parting line
40. These intermediate line sections
45, 46, 47 delineate a separation between a rear or hinged part of the annular skirt
20 and the safety ring
18. In the present embodiment, the intermediate line sections include at least one intermediate
line section
47 which lies in a third reference plane
P3 perpendicular to the reference axis
100 and one intermediate line section
45 which lies in a fourth reference plane
P4 perpendicular to the reference axis, to form a tab
50 of the annular skirt, which lies between the first and second straps
22,
24 and protrudes towards the safety ring
18 and an adjacent tab
52 of the safety ring
18, which protrudes towards the annular skirt
20 and lies between the tab
50 of the annular skirt
20 and the first strap
22. The tabs
50,
52 preferably have a trapezoidal shape, which converges towards their free end, i.e.
towards the third and fourth reference planes
P3, P4, respectively.
[0034] The set of intermediate line sections
34 of the first parting line is provided with frangible bridges
54, which link the front part of the annular skirt
20 to the safety ring
18 before the first opening of the closure and break when the closure is unscrewed.
[0035] When the closure
10 is moved in the unscrewing direction
200 of rotation relative to the container, the lid
25 and the safety ring
18 move away from each other in the axial direction and the frangible bridges
54 break without difficulty, because they link parts of the safety ring
18 and of the lid
25 which are rigid, i.e. more rigid than the straps
22, 24. As the lid
25 continues to rotate and to move away from the safety ring
18 in the axial direction, the straps
22, 24 unfold, which causes the safety ring
18 to rotate relative to the lid
25 in the direction opposed to the unscrewing direction
200. Once the lid
25 is unscrewed, the user can flip the lid
25 relative to the safety ring
18 about an instantaneous hinge axis which at each instant lies in a plane perpendicular
to the reference axis
100 at a distance from the reference axis
100.
[0036] The length and elasticity of the first and second straps
22,
24 are such that the first and second straps
22, 24 are stretched when the lid
25 reaches the flipped position against the safety ring, thereby providing a stable
open position.
[0037] In this particular embodiment, the second and third reference plane
P2,
P3 are coplanar, but more generally, the third reference plane
P3 can be located anywhere between the first reference plane
P1 and the second reference plane
P2 or closer to the second reference plane
P2 than to the first reference plane
P1 so that the length and position of the tab
50 of the annular skirt
20 can be adapted. Similarly, the fourth reference plane
P4 in this particular embodiment is coplanar with the first reference plane
P1 but could be located anywhere at a distance from the third reference plane
P3 between the third reference plane
P3 and the first reference plane
P1 or closer to the first reference plane
P1 than to the third reference plane
P3, so that the length and position of the tab
52 of the safety ring
18 can be adapted.
[0038] Each of the first and second parting lines
30,
40 consists of a series of consecutive line segments. The parting lines
30,
40 are preferably obtained by specific shapes of a moulding cavity of a mould for the
one-piece closure
10. Alternatively, they can be obtained with blades after the closure has been moulded.
[0039] The top wall
14 of the closure
10 is provided with an annular plug seal
56 and an annular sealing lip
58, which both protrude from the top wall
14 in an axial direction parallel to a reference axis
100. The plug seal
56 forms a seal against an inner wall of a container neck when the closure is in the
closed position, while the annular sealing lip
58 surrounds the annular plug at a distance thereof to seal a top rim of the container
neck. The plug seal
56 and the sealing lip
58 are surrounded by the annular wall
20.
[0040] The one-piece closure
10 is further provided with a guide wall
60, which protrudes from the top wall
14, radially inside the plug seal
56, preferably at a distance thereof. The guide wall
60 is symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry
PS, which contains the reference axis
100 and is located between the connection area
241 of the second strap
24 with the annular skirt
20 and the connection area
222 of the first strap
22 with the safety ring
18, and preferably between the connection area
242 of the second strap
24 with the safety ring
18 and the connection area of the first strap
22 with the annular skirt
20. While the position of instantaneous hinge axis of the cap
25 relative to the safety ring
18 between the closed and the open position is not constant and not well defined, it
can be said that the plane of symmetry
PS is substantially perpendicular to this imaginary hinge axis.
[0041] The guide wall
60 is entirely located on the same side of a plane
Q perpendicular to the plane of symmetry
PS and containing the reference axis
100 as the straps
22, 24. As illustrated in figure
3, the guide wall
60 has an arcuate cross-section through a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the
reference axis
100, with a concavity facing the reference axis
100 and a radius of curvature
R which, at an intersection
64 with the plane of symmetry
PS, is smaller than the distance between the intersection
64 and the reference axis
100. The arcuate cross-section faces away from the link
21 and has a radius of curvature, which increases with the distance to the intersection
with the plane of symmetry, and has a parabolic shape.
[0042] The guide wall
60 has a free edge
62 at an end opposed to the top wall
14. The distance
D between the top wall
14 and the free edge
62, measured in the direction of the reference axis
100, varies continuously along the free edge
62. This distance
D passes through a relative maximum at the intersection
64 between the guide wall
60 and the plane of symmetry and through a relative minimum at two points
66 located at a distance from the plane of symmetry
PS. The distance
D increases continuously from the relative minima
66 towards the relative maximum
64, and, in the opposite direction, towards a free end
68 of the edge
62.
[0043] The thickness of the guide wall
60 decreases continuously from the top wall
14 to the free edge
62.
[0044] The guide wall
60 guides the closing motion of the cap
25 relative to the safety ring
18, as illustrated in Figure
7A to
7G, corresponding to successive steps A to G.
[0045] In step A, the closure
10 is shown in a semi opened position, in which the safety ring
18 is snapped under an annular bead
70 of a container neck
72 and a first contact is made between the cap
25 at the edge
62 of the guide wall
60 and a rim
74 of a container neck
72. The points of contact are close to the relative minima
66 and the position is relatively stable. The drawings of steps A to G of figure
6 are a cross sections through the plane of symmetry
PS, between the first and second straps
22, 24. Hence, the first strap
22 is hidden by the container neck
72 and the second strap
24 is not visible.
[0046] When the cap
25 is pushed sideways towards the container neck
72 in step B, the edge
62 of the guide wall
60 slides against the rim
74 of the of the container neck
72, with two contact points, one on each side of the plane of symmetry
PS, until the relative maximum
64 is reached in step C and passed in step
D. In this phase from step A through step B to step C, the straps
22, 24 are progressively stretched but the position of the cap
25 relative to the container neck
72 is stabilised by the two contact points with the edge
62 of the guide wall
60 on each side of the plane of symmetry
PS. Once this position is passed, the subsequent contact between the cap
25 and the container neck
72 is made between the inner side of the annular skirt
20 and the rim
74 in step
D. The annular skirt
20 of the cap
25 now surrounds the rim
74 and the straps
22, 24, which were stretched during steps A to
D, tend to move the cap
25 such that the top wall
14 gets closer to the rim
74 from step
D to step F. The cap
25 is progressively realigned with the container neck and the inner thread
26 of the cap
25 engages an outer thread
76 of the container neck
72 in step F. The cap
25 can then be screwed on the container neck in step F until the closed position is
reached in step G. During the screwing movement, the safety ring
18 rotates with the cap
25. In the closed position in step G, the plug seal
56 is engaged with an inner wall
78 of the container neck and the sealing lip
58 is engaged with the rim
74 of the container neck
72.
[0047] The invention is not limited to the embodiment illustrated in figures
1 to
7. The shape of the of the edge
62 of the guide wall
60 may vary and depends in particular from the length and flexibility of the straps
22, 24. In some cases, the distance
D from the top wall
14 to the free edge
62 of the guide wall
60 may decrease towards the intersection
64 of the guide wall
60 with the plane of symmetry
PS.
[0048] More generally, the link
21 between the safety ring
18 and the cap 25 does not necessarily consist in a pair of straps
22, 24. The guide wall
60 of the invention can be equally advantageous for types of link allowing a pivoting
movement between a closed and an open position, such as conventional butterfly hinges
or link arrangements with a main hinge and an auxiliary hinge. The safety ring
18 is but one embodiment of a base for permanently fixing the closure to the container
neck and other types of base can be equally used.
1. A closure (10) for a container, comprising:
- an annular base (18) defining a reference axis (100),
- a cap (25) having a top wall (14) and an annular skirt (20),
- a link (21) permanently connecting the cap (25) to the base (18) and allowing the
cap (25) to pivot relative to the base (18) between a closed position of the closure
(10) and an open position of the closure (10), and
- a guide wall (60), which protrudes from the top wall (14), radially inside the annular
skirt (20), wherein the link (21) and at least a part of the guide wall (60) are located
on the same side of a reference plane (Q) containing the reference axis (100),
characterised in that the guide wall (60) is symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry (PS) which
is perpendicular to the reference plane (Q) and contains the reference axis (100),
and the guide wall (60) has, as seen in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the
reference axis (100), an arcuate cross-section with a concavity facing the reference
axis (100).
2. The closure of claim 1, wherein the arcuate cross-section has a radius of curvature
(R) which, at an intersection (64) with the plane of symmetry (PS), is smaller than
a distance between the intersection (64) and the reference axis (100).
3. The closure of claim 2, wherein the radius of curvature (R) of the arcuate cross-section
continuously increases with the distance to the intersection (64) with the plane of
symmetry (PS).
4. The closure of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the guide wall (60) has a
free edge (62), and a distance (D) between the top wall (14) and the free edge (62),
measured parallel to the reference axis (100), varies continuously along the free
edge (62).
5. The closure of claim 4, wherein one or more of the following holds true:
- the distance (D) between the top wall (14) and the free edge (62) passes through
a relative maximum at an intersection (64) between the free edge (62) and the plane
of symmetry (PS); and/or
- the distance between the top wall (14) and the free edge (62) passes through a relative
minimum at two symmetric points (66) located at a distance from the plane of symmetry
(PS).
6. The closure of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising an annular plug
seal (56), which protrudes from the top wall (14) in an axial direction parallel to
a reference axis (100) for forming a seal against an inner wall (78) of a container
neck (72) of the container when the closure (10) is in the closed position.
7. The closure of claim 6, wherein one or more of the following holds true:
- the guide wall (60) is located radially inwardly from the annular plug seal (64),
at a distance thereof; and/or
- the closure further comprises an annular sealing lip (56) which protrudes from the
top wall (14) in the axial direction and surrounds the annular plug (54) at a distance
thereof.
8. The closure of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the link (21) is not symmetrical
relative to any plane containing the reference axis (100).
9. The closure of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the link (21) comprises a
first and a second straps (22, 24) each permanently connecting the annular skirt (20)
to the base (18).
10. The closure of claim 9, wherein the annular skirt (20) is provided with an inner thread
(26) defining an unscrewing direction of rotation (200) about the reference axis (100),
wherein in a closed position of the closure, each of the first and second straps (22,
24) extends in the unscrewing direction (200) from a connection area (221, 241) with
the annular skirt (20) to a connection area (222, 242) with the base (18).
11. The closure of claim 10, wherein the connection area (241) of the second strap (24)
with annular skirt (20) is at an angle from the connection area (222) of the first
strap (22) with the base (18), measured in the unscrewing direction (200), which is
larger than an angle from the connection area (242) of the second strap (24) with
the base (18) to the connection area (221) of the first strap (22) with the annular
skirt (20), measured in the unscrewing direction (200).
12. The closure of claim 11, wherein one or more of the following holds true:
- the connection area (241) of the second strap (24) with the annular skirt (20) and
the connection area (222) of the first strap (22) with the base (18) are on opposite
sides of the plane of symmetry (PS), and/or
- the second strap (24) and the first strap (22) are on opposite sides of the plane
of symmetry (PS).
13. The closure of any one of the preceding claims, wherein one or more of the following
holds true:
- the closure consists of a one-piece body (12); and/or
- the closure has an annular wall (16), which projects from a periphery of the top
wall (14) in an axial direction parallel to a reference axis (100) of the closure
(10), the annular wall comprising the annular skirt (20), the base (18) at a free
end of the annular wall (16), as well as the link (21), and/or
- the base (18) comprises or consists of a safety ring;
- the base (18) is provided with hook-shape resilient portions (28) projecting towards
the reference axis (100).
14. A combination of a container neck (72) having a rim (74) and a tamper-evident bead
(70) with the closure of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the base (18) engages
the tamper-evident bead.