Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to sewing, more specifically to a thread cutting apparatus
and an automatic stitching apparatus.
Background Art
[0002] At present, the technology of sewing machines can only complete basic weaving tasks.
For example, a cylindrical fabric can only be woven as a whole, and one end of the
fabric cannot be automatically stitched. The completed woven fabric needs to be placed
separately on another stitching device for secondary processing and stitching, so
as to complete all processes of the fabric. During this period, multiple workers need
to cooperate with each other to complete all processes. At present, the production
processes cannot improve the production efficiency or reduce the production cost.
Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the problems in the background art, the present invention provides a thread
cutting apparatus, including: a fixed seat; a fixed cutting piece fixed on the fixed
seat; a movable cutting piece fixed on the fixed seat by a bolt; a bent pull plate,
where the upper end of the bent pull plate is combined with the tail end of the movable
cutting piece; and a large angle pull plate, where the upper end of the large angle
pull plate is combined with the lower end of the bent pull plate. When the lower end
of the large angle pull plate is pushed and pulled, the movable cutting piece is opened
and closed relative to the fixed cutting piece.
[0004] Preferably, the thread cutting apparatus further includes: a bent hook piece attached
to and mounted together with the movable cutting piece and moving together with the
movable cutting piece; a bent push piece fixed on the fixed seat by the bolt; and
a plectrum, where the first end of the plectrum is combined with the tail end of the
bent push piece to push and pull the bent push piece, and the second end of the plectrum
is capable of moving between an eccentric tightening ring on the bent pull plate and
the upper end of the large angle pull plate.
[0005] Preferably, the heads of the bent hook piece and the bent push piece are respectively
in a bent hook shape, and bent hooks are opposite.
[0006] Preferably, when the lower end of the large angle pull plate is pushed, the movable
cutting piece is close to the fixed cutting piece, and the plectrum pushes the bent
push piece to approach the middle; before a thread is cut, the bent push piece first
contacts and pushes out a certain length of the thread to be cut, then the bent hook
piece contacts and tightens the thread to be cut, and the movable cutting piece and
the fixed cutting piece cut the thread; and when the lower end of the large angle
pull plate is pulled, the bent hook piece and the movable cutting piece are away from
the fixed cutting piece, and the bent push piece and the bent hook piece move in opposite
directions.
[0007] Preferably, the thread cutting apparatus further includes: a cylinder connected to
the lower end of the large angle pull plate; and a tension spring connected to the
cylinder and the large angle pull plate.
[0008] The thread cutting apparatus provided by the present invention is ingenious and compact
in structure and can highly cooperate with a sewing machine for thread cutting.
[0009] The present invention further provides an automatic stitching apparatus, including
the foregoing thread cutting apparatus; and a sewing apparatus provided with a first
sewing needle, a second sewing needle and a plate metal needle that cooperate with
each other for knotting. The position of the thread cutting apparatus is close to
a sewing point of the sewing apparatus, and after the sewing of the sewing apparatus
is completed, the thread on a sewing coil is cut.
[0010] Preferably, the sewing apparatus further includes: a first connecting rod, where
the first end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second end of a long
crank, a first needle holder is mounted at the first end of the long crank, and the
first sewing needle is mounted on the first needle holder; and a second connecting
rod, where the first end of the second connecting rod is connected to the second end
of a short crank, a second needle holder is mounted at the first end of the short
crank, and the second sewing needle is mounted on the second needle holder.
[0011] Preferably, the automatic stitching apparatus further includes a motor apparatus,
and the motor apparatus includes: a motor shaft; a large gear connected to one end
of the motor shaft, where the large gear is provided with an eccentric mounting hole,
and the eccentric mounting hole is configured to accommodate the second end of the
first connecting rod; and a small needle eccentric wheel connected to the other end
of the motor shaft, where the small needle eccentric wheel has an eccentric shaft
end, and the eccentric shaft end is combined together with the second end of the second
connecting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the automatic stitching apparatus further includes: a pinion handwheel
meshed with the large gear.
[0013] Preferably, the distance between a thread cutting plane of the thread cutting apparatus
or a thread cutting point position and a plate metal needle tip head of the plate
metal needle is 10.1-20 mm, and the distance between the thread cutting plane or the
thread cutting point position and a motion intersection point of the first sewing
needle and the second sewing needle is 15.1-25 mm.
[0014] According to the automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention, after a
sewing machine completes weaving, the fabric is transferred to the stitching apparatus
by a transfer apparatus, and one end of the fabric is automatically stitched; and
after the stitching is completed, the thread cutting apparatus automatically cuts
off the sewing coil on the sewn fabric.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: in a weaving process,
the opening of the fabric, such as the sock head of a sock, can be automatically sewn;
and the thread cutting apparatus is provided, which can automatically cut off the
sewing coil after the sewing is completed without the need for secondary processing
of the fabric, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency, reducing the cost,
and achieving the automated production.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] In order to make the present invention easier to understand, the present invention
is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying
drawings. These accompanying drawings only describe typical embodiments of the present
invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection of the
present invention.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an automatic stitching apparatus of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of an automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of an automatic stitching apparatus of the present
invention from another perspective.
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a motor apparatus of an automatic stitching
apparatus of the present invention from one perspective.
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a motor apparatus of an automatic stitching
apparatus of the present invention from another perspective.
FIG. 6 is a left view of the automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention
shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a right view of the automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention
shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention
shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a plate metal needle of an automatic stitching
apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a top view of the automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention
shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 11 to FIG. 14 show motion processes of sewing needles and a plate metal needle
of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a thread cutting apparatus in an open state
of an automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a thread cutting apparatus in a closed state
of an automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention.
List of Reference Numerals
[0017] Sewing apparatus 1, plate metal needle 2, plate metal needle tip head 211, plate
metal needle tip 212, plate metal needle body 213, plate metal needle mounting seat
22, first sewing needle 3, second sewing needle 4, motor apparatus 5, large gear 51,
eccentric mounting hole 511, first connecting rod 52, long crank 53, pinion handwheel
54, small needle eccentric wheel 55, eccentric shaft end 551, second connecting rod
56, short crank 57, thread cutting apparatus 6, fixed cutting piece 61, movable cutting
piece 62, bent hook piece 63, bent push piece 64, bent pull plate 65, eccentric tightening
ring 66, plectrum 67, hanging seat 68, large angle pull plate 69, tension spring 70,
cylinder 71, support plate 72, fixed seat 73, bolt 74, sewing coil 8, first needle
holder 9, second needle holder 10, motor rotation direction 11, first connecting rod
motion direction 12, first sewing needle motion direction 13, second connecting rod
motion direction 14, second sewing needle motion direction 15, and sewing direction
16.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying
drawings below, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement
the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited by the listed
embodiments. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and technical features
in the embodiments can be combined with each other, where the same components are
represented by the same reference numerals.
[0019] The opening of the fabric is taken as an example for describing the apparatus of
the present application below, and the present application is not limited to stitching
of the opening of the fabric.
[0020] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention provides an automatic stitching
apparatus capable of automatically cutting threads, including a sewing apparatus 1
and a thread cutting apparatus 6.
[0021] The sewing apparatus 1 includes: a first sewing needle 3, a second sewing needle
4 and a plate metal needle 2. The first sewing needle 3 (large needle) and the second
sewing needle 4 (small needle) knot with each other and cooperate with the plate metal
needle 2 to form a sewing coil 8 (shown in FIG. 10), so as to sew the opening of the
fabric. The first sewing needle 3 is mounted on a first needle holder 9, the second
sewing needle 4 is mounted on a second needle holder 10, and the first needle holder
9 and the second needle holder 10 are driven by a motor apparatus 5 to drive the first
sewing needle 3 and the second sewing needle 4 to knot. As shown in FIG. 3, the first
sewing needle 3 moves along a direction 13 (first sewing needle motion direction),
the second sewing needle 4 moves along a direction 15 (second sewing needle motion
direction), and motion planes in which the motion directions of the first sewing needle
3 and the second sewing needle 4 are located are perpendicular to each other.
[0022] FIG. 4 shows a three-dimensional view of a motor apparatus 5 from one perspective.
A large gear 51 is fixedly mounted on the motor apparatus 5, a protrusion is mounted
on the large gear 51, and the protrusion is provided with an eccentric mounting hole
511.
[0023] FIG. 5 shows a three-dimensional view of a motor apparatus 5 from one perspective.
A small needle eccentric wheel 55 is fixedly mounted on the motor apparatus 5, and
an eccentric shaft end 551 is fixed on the small needle eccentric wheel 55. The large
gear 51 and the small needle eccentric wheel 55 can be mounted on both sides of the
motor apparatus 5.
[0024] The large gear 51 and the small needle eccentric wheel 55 can be mounted on a motor
shaft. When the motor shaft rotates, the large gear 51 and the small needle eccentric
wheel 55 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, thereby simultaneously actuating
the first sewing needle 3 and the second sewing needle 4. In this way, the sewing
adjustment can be carried out by manually rotating a pinion handwheel 54 (shown as
follows).
[0025] As shown in FIG. 6, the sewing apparatus 1 includes a first connecting rod 52 and
a long crank 53 which are mounted on a box body. The first needle holder 9 is mounted
at the first end of the long crank 53, and the first sewing needle 3 is mounted on
the first needle holder 9. The second end of the long crank 53 is connected to the
first end of the first connecting rod 52, and the second end of the first connecting
rod 52 is mounted on the eccentric mounting hole 511 on the large gear 51 of the motor
apparatus 5. When the motor apparatus 5 operates, the large gear 51 is driven to rotate
clockwise in a direction 11 of the arrow, and the first connecting rod 52 swings up
and down in a direction 12 (first connecting rod motion direction shown in FIG. 8),
thereby driving the second end of the long crank 53 to move back and forth in a direction
16. When the eccentric mounting hole 511 operates to the lowest position, the second
end of the long crank 53 is pulled and pressed down. When the eccentric mounting hole
511 operates to the highest position, the second end of the long crank 53 restores
to the original position. In this way, the first needle holder 9 on the first end
of the first connecting rod 52 moves back and forth in the direction 13, so that the
first sewing needle 3 moves according to a fixed motion path.
[0026] As shown in FIG. 7, the sewing apparatus 1 further includes a short crank 57 and
a second connecting rod 56 which are also mounted on the box body. The second needle
holder 10 is mounted on the first end of the short crank 57, and the second sewing
needle 4 is mounted on the second needle holder 10. The second end of the short crank
57 is connected to the first end of the second connecting rod 56, the second end of
the second connecting rod 56 is connected to the eccentric shaft end 551 of the small
needle eccentric wheel 55, and the small needle eccentric wheel 55 is mounted on the
motor apparatus 5 and is driven by the motor apparatus 5. When the motor apparatus
5 rotates, the small needle eccentric wheel 55 is driven to rotate in the direction
11 (motor rotation direction, counterclockwise direction), the second connecting rod
56 swings up and down and left and right in a direction 14 (shown in FIG. 8), the
short crank 57 is driven to move, and the needle holder 9 moves back and forth in
the direction 15, so that the second sewing needle 4 moves according to a fixed motion
path.
[0027] Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, a pinion handwheel 54 is mounted on the
box body and is meshed with the large gear 51. In the early stage of debugging, the
handwheel 54 is manually rotated to drive the large gear 51 to rotate to cause the
first sewing needle 3 and the second sewing needle 4 to move, thereby being convenient
for observing whether the sewing position is correct and observe the sewing effect.
After debugging, the speed of the motor apparatus 5 (controlled by a textile machine
computer control system) is configured to achieve a uniform speed and a stable motion
effect.
[0028] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the sewing apparatus 1 further includes a plate metal
needle mounting seat 22 and the plate metal needle 2, and the plate metal needle 2
is mounted on the plate metal needle mounting seat 22. The structure of the plate
metal needle 2 is shown in FIG. 9. The plate metal needle 2 includes a plate metal
needle tip 212 and a plate metal needle body 213. The plate metal needle tip 212 is
located at one end of the plate metal needle body 213, the plate metal needle tip
212 extends outward and gradually narrows on both sides, and the most front end of
the plate metal needle tip 212 has a plate metal needle tip head 211. The plate metal
needle 2 is located on the outer side of the first sewing needle 3, and the plate
metal needle 2 is parallel to the plane in which the motion direction of the first
sewing needle 3 is located, and perpendicular to the plane in which the motion direction
of the second sewing needle 4 is located. The first sewing needle 3 and the second
sewing needle 4 are interwoven with the plate metal needle 2 for sewing to form a
chain stitch (sewing coil 8).
[0029] The motion processes of the first sewing needle 3 and the second sewing needle 4
are described with reference to FIG. 10 to FIG. 14.
[0030] As shown in FIG. 10, the fabric to be stitched is placed in a stitching position.
The stitching position is located below the first sewing needle 3, above the second
sewing needle 4, and on the left side of the plate metal needle 2. The fabric to be
stitched is supported by circular sewing teeth (not shown), and the sewing teeth can
rotate or move, so that the sewing coil 8 is always placed in the stitching position.
According to the approximate motion direction of the fabric, the motion direction
of the fabric to be stitched is shown in the direction 16 (sewing direction) in the
figure, which is consistent with the body direction of the plate metal needle 2.
[0031] As shown in two views in a 90 degree direction in FIG. 11, before sewing, the first
sewing needle 3 and the second sewing needle 4 are located in initial positions.
[0032] As shown in two views in a 90 degree direction in FIG. 12, when sewing, the second
sewing needle 4 moves upward (shown in the right view in FIG. 12) and passes through
a sewing thread carried by the first sewing needle 3, the sewing thread is wound on
the needle back of the second sewing needle 4 to form a loop, and the second sewing
needle 4 passes through the coil of the fabric; and at the same time, the first sewing
needle 3 moves backward (shown in the left view in FIG. 12), the thread wound on the
second sewing needle is tightened, and the sewing thread on the first sewing needle
3 is wound on the plate metal needle 2.
[0033] As shown in two views in a 90 degree direction in FIG. 13, after both the first sewing
needle 3 and the second sewing needle 4 move to the other end, as shown in FIG. 14,
the first sewing needle 3 moves forward (shown in the left view in FIG. 14), the needle
tip passes through the sewing thread carried on the second sewing needle, and the
sewing thread is wound on the needle back of the first sewing needle 3 to form a loop;
and at the same time, the second sewing needle 4 moves downward (shown in the right
view in FIG. 14), the thread wound on the first sewing needle is tightened, the sewing
thread on the second sewing needle is wound on the plate metal needle 2, and the sewing
threads on the first sewing needle 3 and the second sewing needle 4 can be interlaced
to form a knot.
[0034] The automatic stitching apparatus of the present invention further includes a thread
cutting apparatus 6. After the sewing is completed, the thread needs to be cut. As
shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the thread cutting apparatus 6 of the
present invention includes: a fixed cutting piece 61 and a movable cutting piece 62.
[0035] The fixed cutting piece 61 and the movable cutting piece 62 form a pair of scissors.
When the movable cutting piece 62 moves and overlaps with the fixed cutting piece
61, the thread is cut.
[0036] The fixed cutting piece 61 is fixed on a fixed seat 73, the fixed cutting piece 61
remains stationary, the fixed seat 73 can be mounted on the box body of the sewing
apparatus 1, and the fixed cutting piece 61 is located below the first sewing needle
3, thereby being convenient for cutting the thread.
[0037] The movable cutting piece 62 is mounted at the upper end of a bent pull plate 65,
the lower end of the bent pull plate 65 is connected to the upper end of a large angle
pull plate 69, the lower end of the large angle pull plate 69 is connected to a cylinder
71, and the cylinder 71 extends and retracts to enable the movable cutting piece 62
to move. When air enters the cylinder 71, the thread cutting apparatus 6 is in a closed
state (as shown in FIG. 15). When air leaves the cylinder 71, the thread cutting apparatus
6 is in an open state (as shown in FIG. 16). The cylinder 71 is connected to the fixed
seat 73 by a support plate 72.
[0038] Preferably, in order to ensure that the thread cutting apparatus 6 can be quickly
opened when air leaves, a tension spring 70 is mounted on the cylinder 71, and the
tension spring 70 is connected between the lower end of the large angle pull plate
69 and the cylinder 71. By means of the tension of the tension spring 70, the scissors
formed by the fixed cutting piece 61 and the movable cutting piece 62 can be quickly
opened after being closed, so as to be prepared for the next thread cutting.
[0039] Preferably, the thread cutting apparatus 6 of the present invention further includes
a bent hook piece 63 and a bent push piece 64. The bent hook piece 63 and the movable
cutting piece 62 are attached to the upper end of the bent pull plate 65 and can move
together. The tail ends of the bent hook piece 63 and the movable cutting piece 62
are fixed on a hanging seat 68 by a bolt 74, and the hanging seat 68 is fixed on the
fixed seat 73. When the cylinder 71 moves, the bent hook piece 63 and the movable
cutting piece 62 are driven to move around the bolt 74 together. The front end of
the bent hook piece 63 is in the shape of a hook, which can hook the sewing coil 8
in the thread cutting process to prevent the sewing coil 8 from sliding out of the
cutting position.
[0040] The bent push piece 64 is mounted on the outer side of the bent hook piece 63 and
is attached to the bent hook piece 63, and the bent push piece 64 and the bent hook
piece 63 can move oppositely. The middle section of the bent push piece 64 can also
be fixed on the hanging seat 68 by the bolt 74. The tail end of the bent push piece
64 has a forked structure, and the forked structure accommodates the first end of
a plectrum 67.
[0041] The plectrum 67 has an L-shaped structure, and the first end of the plectrum 67 is
clamped in the forked structure at the tail end of the bent push piece 64. The second
end of the plectrum 67 is clamped between an eccentric tightening ring 66 of the bent
pull plate 65 and the upper end of the large angle pull plate 69 (that is, the joint
between the large angle pull plate 69 and the bent pull plate 65), and the motion
route of the second end of the plectrum 67 is also located between the eccentric tightening
ring 66 and the upper end of the large angle pull plate 69.
[0042] The bent push piece 64 and the bent hook piece 63 move in opposite motion directions,
as described in detail below.
[0043] As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, before thread cutting, the movable cutting piece
62 and the bent hook piece 63 are opened. When thread cutting is required, the cylinder
71 is propelled to push the lower end of the large angle pull plate 69, the upper
end of the large angle pull plate 69 descends, the lower end of the bent pull plate
65 is pulled, the bent pull plate 65 descends, and the movable cutting piece 62 and
the bent hook piece 63 are driven to approach the middle. On the other hand, when
the bent pull plate 65 descends, the eccentric tightening ring 66 descends, and the
second end of the plectrum 67 is pressed down. Correspondingly, the first end of the
plectrum 67 pushes the forked structure at the tail end of the bent push piece 64
to swing leftward, and the bent push piece 64 approaches the middle to achieve thread
cutting.
[0044] After the thread cutting is completed, the cylinder 71 is deflated and evacuated
outward, the lower end of the large angle pull plate 69 is pulled, the upper end of
the large angle pull plate 69 rises, and the upper end raises the second end of the
plectrum 67. Correspondingly, the first end of the plectrum 67 pushes the forked structure
at the tail end of the bent push piece 64 to swing rightward, and the bent push piece
64 moves outward. At the same time, the upper end of the large angle pull plate 69
rises, the lower end of the bent pull plate 65 is pushed, the bent pull plate 65 rises,
and the movable cutting piece 62 and the bent hook piece 63 are pushed to move outward,
thereby achieving the opening of the thread cutting apparatus 6. From FIG. 16, it
can be seen that the positions of the bent push piece 64 and the bent hook piece 63
may be staggered.
[0045] The front end of the bent push piece 64 and the front end of the bent hook piece
63 are similar in the shape of a bent hook and both have an inward bent hook (when
the front end of the bent push piece 64 and the bent hook piece 63 are opened, the
bent hook directions of both are opposite to each other) to play the following roles:
before the thread cutting action is completed, the bent push piece 64 pushes the sewing
coil, at this time, the movable cutting piece 62 and the bent hook piece 63 are not
closed with the fixed cutting piece 61, some space is left, and the bent push piece
64 can push out the sewing coil for a certain length, thereby leaving a safe sewing
coil length. In the thread cutting process, the front end of the bent hook piece 63
is in the shape of a hook, which can hook the sewing coil 8 to prevent the sewing
coil 8 from sliding out of the cutting position. By the bent push piece 64, after
the thread cutting action is completed, the lengths of the sewing coil left at both
ends of the opening of the fabric are consistent, and the lengths of the sewing coil
left at both ends of the opening of the fabric may be controlled by adjusting the
position of the eccentric tightening ring 66 (that is, the route range of the plectrum
67), which may be long or short.
[0046] The thread cutting apparatus 6 is placed below the sewing point of the sewing apparatus
1 in the illustrated embodiments, and may also be placed above or on both sides. The
distance between a thread cutting plane of the thread cutting apparatus 6 or a thread
cutting point position and the plate metal needle tip head 211 is preferably 10.1-20
mm, and the distance between the thread cutting plane or the thread cutting point
position and a motion intersection point of the first sewing needle 3 and the second
sewing needle 4 is preferably 15.1-25 mm. If the distance is too close, there will
be mutual interference in mechanical structures. If the distance is too far, the thread
cutting apparatus will be unable to cut the thread and lose the thread cutting function.
[0047] The present invention achieves the function of automatically sewing the opening of
a cylindrical fabric such as a sock; after the sewing is completed, the sewing coil
can be automatically cut off, and the length dimension of the cut-off coil can be
adjusted freely, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency of the fabric;
there is no need to perform secondary processing on the fabric to form a finished
product, thereby greatly reducing the production cost, and achieving the purpose of
automated production; and the sewing speed is high, the sewing is accurate, and the
qualification rate of the fabric is greatly improved.
[0048] The above embodiments are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present
invention. This specification uses the phrases "in one embodiment", "in another embodiment",
"in further another embodiment", or "in other embodiments", which can all refer to
one or more of the same or different embodiments according to the present disclosure.
General changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope
of the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the scope
of protection of the present invention.
1. A thread cutting apparatus, comprising:
a fixed seat (73);
a fixed cutting piece (61) fixed on the fixed seat (73);
a movable cutting piece (62) fixed on the fixed seat (73) by a bolt (74);
a bent pull plate (65), wherein the upper end of the bent pull plate (65) is combined
with the tail end of the movable cutting piece (62); and
a large angle pull plate (69), wherein the upper end of the large angle pull plate
(69) is combined with the lower end of the bent pull plate (65); and
when the lower end of the large angle pull plate (69) is pushed and pulled, the movable
cutting piece (62) is opened and closed relative to the fixed cutting piece (61).
2. The thread cutting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a bent hook piece (63) attached to and mounted together with the movable cutting piece
(62) and moving together with the movable cutting piece (62);
a bent push piece (64) fixed on the fixed seat (73) by the bolt (74); and
a plectrum (67), wherein the first end of the plectrum (67) is combined with the tail
end of the bent push piece (64) to push and pull the bent push piece (64), and the
second end of the plectrum (67) is capable of moving between an eccentric tightening
ring (66) on the bent pull plate (65) and the upper end of the large angle pull plate
(69).
3. The thread cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
the heads of the bent hook piece (63) and the bent push piece (64) are respectively
in a bent hook shape, and bent hooks are opposite.
4. The thread cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
when the lower end of the large angle pull plate (69) is pushed, the movable cutting
piece (62) is close to the fixed cutting piece (61), and the plectrum (67) pushes
the bent push piece (64) to approach the middle; before a thread is cut, the bent
push piece (64) first contacts and pushes out a certain length of the thread to be
cut, then the bent hook piece (63) contacts and tightens the thread to be cut, and
the movable cutting piece (62) and the fixed cutting piece (61) cut the thread; and
when the lower end of the large angle pull plate (69) is pulled, the bent hook piece
(63) and the movable cutting piece (62) are away from the fixed cutting piece (61),
and the bent push piece (64) and the bent hook piece (63) move in opposite directions.
5. The thread cutting apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a cylinder (71) connected to the lower end of the large angle pull plate (69); and
a tension spring (70) connected to the cylinder (71) and the large angle pull plate
(69).
6. An automatic stitching apparatus, comprising:
the thread cutting apparatus (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 4; and
a sewing apparatus (1) provided with a first sewing needle (3), a second sewing needle
(4) and a plate metal needle (2) that cooperate with each other for knotting; wherein
the position of the thread cutting apparatus (6) is close to a sewing point of the
sewing apparatus (1), and after the sewing of the sewing apparatus (1) is completed,
the thread on a sewing coil (8) is cut.
7. The automatic stitching apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the sewing apparatus
(1) further comprises:
a first connecting rod (52), wherein the first end of the first connecting rod (52)
is connected to the second end of a long crank (53), a first needle holder (9) is
mounted at the first end of the long crank (53), and the first sewing needle (3) is
mounted on the first needle holder (9); and
a second connecting rod (56), wherein the first end of the second connecting rod (56)
is connected to the second end of a short crank (57), a second needle holder (10)
is mounted at the first end of the short crank (57), and the second sewing needle
(4) is mounted on the second needle holder (10).
8. The automatic stitching apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising a motor
apparatus (5), wherein the motor apparatus (5) comprises:
a motor shaft;
a large gear (51) connected to one end of the motor shaft, wherein the large gear
(51) is provided with an eccentric mounting hole (511), and the eccentric mounting
hole (511) is configured to accommodate the second end of the first connecting rod
(52); and
a small needle eccentric wheel (55) connected to the other end of the motor shaft,
wherein the small needle eccentric wheel (55) has an eccentric shaft end (551), and
the eccentric shaft end (551) is combined together with the second end of the second
connecting rod (56).
9. The automatic stitching apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:
a pinion handwheel (54) meshed with the large gear (51).
10. The automatic stitching apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
the distance between a thread cutting plane of the thread cutting apparatus (6) or
a thread cutting point position and a plate metal needle tip head (211) of the plate
metal needle (2) is 10.1-20 mm, and the distance between the thread cutting plane
or the thread cutting point position and a motion intersection point of the first
sewing needle (3) and the second sewing needle (4) is 15.1-25 mm.