[0001] The invention relates to a cutting device for cutting textile labels that are attached
to textile goods, for example for cutting textile labels attached to clothes.
[0002] Labels are essential for textile goods, for example garments, towels, curtains. They
contain information among other about the country of origin, manufacturer, size, or
material composition data. The labels usually also contain instructions for taking
care of textile goods, for example in relation to washing or other treatments that
are allowed or should be avoided.
[0003] In the case of textile labels being inside clothes and often sewn or stitched on
clothes, labels made of silk, polyester, polymeric materials, and others can cause
discomfort to the wearer. Labels can also hang loose, flap from a seam of the garment
or often fold over the garment and protrude from the garment while it is worn. Further,
in case of thin fabric, labels might remain visible through the fabric and in case
of stretchy fabric labels can also deform the fabric locally if they do not stretch
in the same manner. In addition, the label can fray, that is the threads of the fabric
used for the label loosen and unravel from the rest of the fabric. As a result, labels
can reduce the comfort and the elegance of clothes.
[0004] For at least these reasons, labels are often cut off before wearing clothes. In the
absence of a special tool, labels are cut off with scissors available in everyday
life with the risk of damaging the fabric and/or threads that make up the seam. Therefore,
when cutting labels, the cutting edges of the scissors must not be too close to the
seam. Further, a clean cut is difficult and takes time. At the end, the size and shape
of a remaining uncut label, i.e. a label rest, may be sufficient to cause physical
discomfort to the wearer, may fray and is detrimental to the appearance of the garment.
[0005] WO2022035341 A1 discloses scissors designed for cutting off inseam or sewn on labels from clothing.
The scissors comprise two lever elements, each having a working portion on one end
and a handle on the other end, said elements being interconnected such as to be movable
in relation to one another. The working portion of one of the elements has a cutting
edge, and the working portion of the other element has at least one longitudinal slit
for receiving a material to be cut off, said slit giving rise to a blade above the
slit and a blade below the slit. The blade below the slit has an edge that is positioned
such as to be capable of contacting with the cutting edge of the working portion of
the other element along the cutting line. The scissors reduce the risk of accidental
damage to a seam of the article. However, the rest of the label that remains will
fray sooner or later, which is detrimental to the appearance of the garment and possibly
causing again physical discomfort. Further, if the label is stitched into a seam,
the label rest will loosen the seam when fraying reaches the seam.
[0006] FR2425922 discloses a cutter device associated with a heat source to assist in cutting dense
materials. The heat source, comprising an electrical resistance may be fitted inside
the cutter device, or it may be mounted within a hollow housing constructed with an
opening to receive the cutter element. With the second arrangement, the cutter may
be withdrawn from the housing when the blade is hot. Means for controlling the heating
element in the housing are provided by a potentiometer device, according to the requirements
of the material to be cut, working in conjunction with a visual light signal and an
elastic device partially pushing the knife blade out of the housing. The heated cutter
has the advantage to avoid fraying because the threads of the label are melted together
when they are cut. However, the cutter can damage clothes if the label is cut too
close from the seam, and unprotected heated parts of the cutter can burn and damage
them irreversibly.
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to provide a cutting device for cutting
textile labels that attached to textile goods like clothes that allows cutting textile
labels close to the seam while avoiding that a remaining uncut label becomes a cause
of physical discomfort to the user or is detrimental to the appearance, for example
after fraying. Further, the cutting device should be economical to produce.
[0008] This objective is met according to the present invention by providing a cutting device
for cutting textile labels according to claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments
of the invention are subject of the dependent claims.
[0009] A cutting device for cutting textile labels is disclosed, the cutting device comprising
a platform having a receiving side on which a textile label can be placed and defining
a platform plane, a support holding a heating element, the holding element having
a cutting portion designed to cut the textile label, and an energy source designed
to heat the heating element by resistive heating to a cutting temperature.
[0010] According to the invention, the platform has a slit extending in a longitudinal direction
and allowing the passage of the cutting portion through the slit. Further, the cutting
device comprises a guide element extending in a direction with a component perpendicular
to the platform plane. The support is movably mounted on the guide element to move
along the guide element in a cutting direction from a rest position in which the cutting
portion is facing at a distance the receiving side to a working position in which
the heating element is heated and the cutting portion crosses at least partially the
platform plane through the slit. The support is designed to hold the cutting portion
in the longitudinal direction of the slit and in a displacement plane when the support
moves from the rest position to the working position, the displacement plane including
the slit and extending perpendicular to the platform plane.
[0011] Advantageously, the platform allows positioning of the textile label and controlling
the position of the textile label before it is cut, specifically with the help of
the slit that defines the passage of the cutting device. Therefore, it can be easily
checked what portion of the textile label is going to be cut, excluding the possibility
to unintentionally damage the garment. Heat cutting has the advantage that the remaining
portion of the textile label which forms a label rest does not fray after cutting.
Appearance and comfort of the garment are thereby improved.
[0012] Preferably, the support is designed to move to an end position corresponding to the
working position in which the cutting portion has crossed the platform plane through
the slit and lies on the side opposed to the receiving side of the platform. In the
end position, it can be ensured that the textile label is cut over its whole width.
[0013] The length of the cutting portion is shorter than the length of the slit to allow
the passage of the cutting portion through the slit. Preferably, the cutting portion
is only slightly shorter than the slit to allow the passage of the cutting portion
without contact with edges of the slit. In this manner, the largest possible width
of textile label can be cut, while allowing a compact embodiment. Preferably the slit
is 3 cm to 10 cm long, more preferably 4 cm to 8 cm to allow cutting of most textile
labels available on the market. For other usage, the slit can be longer if necessary,
and the cutting device is scaled up accordingly.
[0014] The textile label is characterized by a fixed end that is attached to the garment
and a free end opposed to the fixed end as well as a width measured in a direction
perpendicular to a label longitudinal axis extending from the fixed end to the free
end. Textile labels are typically made of cotton, polyester or satin polyester, nylon.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the support is designed to hold the heating element in
a tensioned manner and comprises a counterpart element movably mounted on the support.
The counterpart element is designed to be moved between a locking state associated
to the rest position and in which the counterpart element is engaged with a holding
element of the cutting device, the holding element being fixed, and a released state
in which the counterpart element is disengaged from the holding element after moving
in a disengaging direction. Preferably, the holding element is fixed in an end region
of the guide element facing away from the platform. The counterpart element is connected
to the heating element and further to the support by a spring element. The counterpart
element is kept in the locking state by the heating element acting against a restoring
force exerted in the disengaging direction by the spring element. Further, the counterpart
element is kept in the released state by the restoring force when the heating element
is heated, the heating element being configured to expand at least at the cutting
temperature by a length increase allowing to move the counterpart element to the released
state.
[0016] This embodiment requires a limited number of technically simple components forming
a release mechanism to control the release of the support, namely the holding element,
the counterpart element, the heating element and the spring element. Therefore, assembly
is simplified, and manufacturing costs are reduced. Advantageously, there is also
no need of a sensor to monitor the temperature of the cutting portion, which is even
more economical. Indeed, the heating element is dimensioned to expand at least at
the cutting temperature by a length increase allowing to move the counterpart element
to the released state. When the cutting temperature has been reached, the release
mechanism of the support is automatically and reliably controlled. In any case, the
cutting portion crosses the platform in the working position with a temperature corresponding
to the expected cutting temperature, resulting in a clean cut of the textile label.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the counterpart element is pivotably mounted on the support
around a pivot axis and is designed to be pivoted between the locking state associated
and the released state. The embodiment is simple and economical to manufacture.
[0018] Cutting a label can be performed according to the following steps. The textile label
to be cut is arranged on the receiving side of the platform such that the slit lies
between the fixed end and the free end, and the width of the textile label lies within
longitudinal ends of the slit. Preferably, the fixed end is arranged parallel to the
longitudinal direction of the slit as close as possible to the slit to ensure that
the remaining label rest is as small as possible. At this stage, the support is in
the rest position in which the cutting portion is facing at a distance the receiving
side. Then, heating of the heating element is started by turning on the energy source.
When the cutting temperature is reached, the heating element has expanded by a length
increase allowing to pivot the counterpart element to the released state. The support
can move along the guide element in the direction to the platform in the cutting direction
and the cutting portion reaches the working position when it crosses at least partially
the platform plane through the slit. The support is further moved in the cutting direction
until the cutting portion has at least passed through and consequently cut the textile
label.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the counterpart element is connected on one side of the
pivot axis to the heating element and on the other side of the pivot axis to the support
by a spring element to allow a simple design and assembly.
[0020] Preferably, the support has a planar design, i.e. the support has a dimension that
is significantly smaller in one direction than dimensions in a support plane formed
by two other directions perpendicular to the one direction. More preferably, the support
is arranged so that the support plane moves in the displacement plane or in a plane
parallel to the displacement plane to form a cutting device having a compact shape
with respect to the displacement plane.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the guide element is perpendicular to the platform plane
to avoid a lateral component parallel to the platform plane, thus reducing the lateral
dimension of the cutting device. At the same time, the design of the cutting device
is simplified.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the guide element is arranged in the longitudinal direction
of the slit, i.e. the guide element extends at least partially in the displacement
plane, to reduce the lateral dimension of the cutting device. Preferably, the guide
element is arranged adjacent to one end of the slit to provide for a compact device.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the heating element is a wire that allows a simple calculation
of the length increase when it is heated and at the same time a clean cut of the textile
label. The heating element can be made of any electrical conductor allowing heating
by resistive heating, i.e. by the passage of an electric current through the electrical
conductor to produce heat. Preferably, the heating element is made of an iron-chromium-aluminium
(FeCrAl) alloy, for example Kanthal
®, that allows a wide range of resistance and temperature. Other material like Tungsten
wire or wire made of nickel-chromium alloys are likewise preferred for their low cost.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the heating element has a temperature above 200°C in the
working position. Preferably, the temperature is below 350°C to avoid that textile
labels catch fire. The range is also chosen to cut most textile labels available on
the market, typically made of cotton, polyester or satin polyester, nylon. Further,
this range also avoids that too much heat is generated and accumulated in case of
repeated use of the cutting device.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, a further spring element is connected to the support and
to an attachment point of the cutting device, wherein, in the released state of the
counterpart element, the support is designed to move in the direction to the platform
under the effect of a restoring force exerted by the further spring element. This
allows a simple manipulation of the cutting device, wherein a user must only activate
heating of the heating element to trigger the release mechanism of the support and
the movement of the support in the cutting direction to cut the textile label.
[0026] Preferably, the further spring element is damped to slow down the movement of the
support in the cutting direction, thereby improving the quality of the cut. This improves
the reliability of the cutting device.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a cavity is formed on the side opposed to the receiving
side of the platform as an extension of the slit in the direction opposed to the platform
and designed to receive the cutting portion when the cutting portion has crossed the
platform plane through the slit. The cavity is designed to receive the cutting portion
in the end position and advantageously avoid any accidental contact of the heated
cutting portion with the garment or with the user, thereby improving the safety of
the cutting device.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a clamp element arranged on the receiving side of the
platform is provided, wherein, in an unclamped state of the clamp element, the clamp
element is configured to allow the introduction of the textile label between the platform
and the clamp element and, in a clamped state of the clamp element, the clamp element
presses the textile label against the platform. To form the clamped state, the clamp
element and the platform are movable relative to each other. The clamp element can
be moved in the direction to the platform or, conversely, the platform or a portion
of the platform facing the clamp element can be moved in the direction to the clamp
element. In the clamped state, the clamp element has the advantage to keep the textile
label in place while it is cut. This further simplifies the manipulation of the cutting
device which position relative to the textile label remains automatically fixed. The
embodiment also reduces the risk to accidentally cut the garment in case the user
pulls the textile label while cutting.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the clamp element is formed by a clamp plate including
an opening having the same form as the slit and allowing the passage of the cutting
portion in the working position. The advantage of the clamp plate is to ensure that
the textile label is maintained over the full length of the slit.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, a first magnet element connected to the platform and having
a first magnetic axis parallel to the platform plane, and a second magnet element
connected to the clamp element and having a second magnetic axis parallel to the first
magnetic axis are provided. The first magnet element and the second magnet element
are slidable with respect to each other in a direction parallel to the first magnetic
axis and moveable relative to each other in the cutting direction. The first magnet
element and the second magnet element are arranged with a same pole overlapping each
other to repel each other to form the unclamped state and are slid in the direction
parallel to the first magnetic axis to overlap with opposing poles and attract each
other to form the clamped state. The first and second magnets are preferably permanent
magnets. They form a clamp element free from moving mechanical parts that further
improves the reliability and the service life of the cutting device.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment having a clamp plate, the first magnet element cooperates
with the platform and is arranged on the side of the platform opposed to the receiving
side and the second magnet element cooperates with the clamp plate and is arranged
on the side of the clamp plate opposed to the platform, wherein the first and second
magnets are slidable with respect to each other. When the first and second magnets
are slid relative to each other in the direction parallel to the first magnetic axis
to overlap with opposing poles, they push the platform and the clamp plate against
each other because of their attraction to each other and the platform and the clamp
plate are moved to form the clamped state.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the first magnet element comprises two magnet parts, each
magnet part being arranged on one side of the slit. Further, the second magnet element
comprises two magnet parts, each magnet part being arranged on one side of the slit.
In this embodiment, the textile label is retained on both side of the slit which improves
the stability of the textile label.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the first magnet element and the second magnet element
are slid relative to each other manually by way of a trigger operated by the user,
thereby forming a simple and reliable mechanism. Having the textile label clamped
independently from the release of the counterpart element allows the user to adjust
the position of the textile label in the cutting device before cutting. This results
in a more precise cut.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the first magnet element or the second magnet element
can be replaced by a magnetic sensitive material, e.g. iron, to press the textile
label against the platform.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the cutting portion is inclined with respect to the platform
by an angle equal or greater than 0 degree. The angle between the cutting portion
and the platform, i.e. the textile label, allows to cut the textile label progressively
while the cutting portion moves in the cutting direction, thereby improving the cut.
Preferably, the angle is between 5 degrees and 30 degrees to increase the time necessary
to cut the clothing label and thereby improve the cut quality. Further, it reduces
the contact surface between the cutting portion and the textile label so that it reduces
the risk that the textile label catches fire. More preferably the angle is between
10 degrees and 20 degrees. In this range, the time necessary to cut the textile label
is appropriate to allow a precise control of the cutting speed, which results in a
clean cut.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the guide element is arranged in the longitudinal direction
of the slit adjacent to a first end of the slit and the cutting portion is inclined
in the direction toward the platform, as seen in the direction from the guide element
to a direction away from the guide element. It follows that the cutting portion will
cross the platform and enter at first the slit on the side of a second end of the
slit opposed to the first end of the slit. The movement of the cutting portion tends
thereby to retain the textile label between the cutting portion and the guide element
instead of possibly pushing it unintentionally away from the guide element. Therefore,
the arrangement disclosed further secures the textile label for a clean cut. Further,
this arrangement avoids that the user slides the textile label in the longitudinal
direction of the slit if the support and the cutting portion are still in the working
position instead of being in the rest position.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the energy source is configured to heat the heating element
at least until the cutting portion has crossed the platform plane through the slit
and lies on the side opposed to the receiving side of the platform. In other words,
the heating element remains heated by the energy source until the support has reached
the end position. This ensures that the heated element does not cool down while moving
to the working position before cutting the textile label and results in a clean cut
of the textile label. Preferably, the heating element is connected to the energy source
by a sliding electrical contact.
[0038] The energy source is in the form of an electrical energy source. It can be a battery
element if the cutting device is battery-powered to form a portable device. The energy
source can also be in the form of a socket that can be connected to an electrical
network for example by an electrical cable.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, a sensor device designed to identify the fabric of the
textile label and by a temperature controller designed to adapt the cutting temperature
based on information relative to the fabric received by the sensor device. The sensor
can be a vision-based sensor comprising a camera, preferably a high-resolution camera,
to determine the fiber structure and identify the material used for the textile label.
Other types of sensor device are also existing and can be used in the cutting device.
The temperature controller can be integrated to the energy source. Adjusting the temperature
becomes particularly advantageous when the cutting device is battery-powered to reduce
the energy consumption and to avoid that the textile label catches fire.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment, a loading system designed to move the cutting portion
from the working position to the rest position is provided. The loading system comprising
a passive component attached to the support and an actuable component movable in a
contacting direction in direction to the passive component. The actuable component
is designed to be pushed against the passive component to create a loading force acting
on the passive element and having a component oriented in the direction opposed to
the cutting direction. The actuable component can be slid relative to the passive
component manually by way of a trigger operated by the user, thereby forming a simple
and reliable mechanism. Preferably the passive element being chosen as an element
of the group formed by a pin arranged perpendicular to the displacement plane and
a rail element extending inclined with respect to the cutting direction in the displacement
plane and the actuable component being chosen as the other element of the group.
[0041] When the cutting portion has passed through and cut the textile label, the support
must be moved in the direction opposed to the cutting direction back to the release
position. For this purpose, the loading system is operated when the label is cut.
If necessary, the loading system can also be operated to interrupt the movement of
the support in the cutting direction or before the textile label is cut.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment, a casing forming a handgrip extending in the longitudinal
direction of the slit in the direction opposed to the slit and accommodating the energy
source, preferably in the form of a battery element. The casing also forms a protection
extending in the longitudinal direction of the slit over the slit. The protection
comprises a first element facing the receiving side of the platform and designed to
accommodate the support holding the heating element when the support is moving from
the rest position to the working position. The protection comprises further a second
element arranged on the side opposed to the receiving side of the platform, i.e. on
the side opposed to the receiving side, and designed to accommodate the cutting portion
in the working position in which the cutting portion crosses the platform plane through
the slit. A front wall of the first element extending preferably parallel to the platform
faces the platform at a distance from the platform to delimit a receiving space for
the textile label between the front wall and the platform. This embodiment advantageously
forms a compact cutting device. It can be dimensioned as a portable cutting device
that can be held in one hand by way of the handgrip while leaving the other hand free
to hold the free end of the textile label and to insert the textile label in the receiving
space.
[0043] It is also conceivable that the handgrip extends at an angle with respect to the
longitudinal direction of the slit.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the cutting device comprises a scanner device designed
to read information carried by the textile label. One downside to removing textile
labels is that most of them include care instructions for the garment. The presence
of a scanner device allows to read and save information for later retrieval and use.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment having a clamp element formed by a clamp plate, the front
wall can comprise the clamp plate or be formed as the clamp plate to limit the number
of components of the cutting device.
[0046] The cutting device disclosed is designed to be used to cut textile labels. The features
disclosed can be scaled up to allow cutting larger planar objects.
Description of the figures
[0047] The present invention will be explained in more detail in the following description
with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings illustrating an embodiment of
the cutting device according to the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross section of a cutting device for cutting textile labels
according to the invention in which a support holding a heating element is in a rest
position to the working position;
Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross section of a cutting device according to Fig. 1 in
which the support has left the rest position;
Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross section of a cutting device according to Fig. 1 in
which the support is in a working position; and
Fig. 4 shows a schematic cross section of a cutting device according to Fig. 1 in
which the support is in an end position.
[0048] A cutting device 10 for cutting textile labels is disclosed in Fig. 1. The cutting
device comprises a platform 20 having a receiving side 22 on which a textile label
24 has been put and defining a platform plane. The platform 20 has a slit 30 extending
in a longitudinal direction L, wherein the cross section of Fig. 1 has been drawn
as passing through the slit.
[0049] Further, the cutting device comprises a guide element 32 extending perpendicular
to the platform plane and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the slit.
[0050] A support 40 holds a heating element 45 in the form of a wire that has a cutting
portion 50 designed to cut the textile label. The length of the cutting portion 50
is shorter than the length of the slit 30 to allow the passage of the cutting portion
through the slit. The support 40 is movably mounted on the guide element 32 to move
along the guide element in a cutting direction C from a rest position in which the
cutting portion is facing at a distance the receiving side to a working position in
which the heating element 45 is heated and the cutting portion 50 crosses at least
partially the platform plane through the slit 30, as represented in Fig. 3. The cutting
portion 50 moves in a displacement plane including the slit and extending perpendicular
to the platform plane.
[0051] The cutting device 10 also comprises an energy source 52 in the form of a battery
element designed to heat the heating element 45 by resistive heating to a cutting
temperature. The cutting device is battery-powered to form a portable device. For
the sake of clarity, the connection of the energy source 52 to the heating element
40 at a point of energy supply 53 is not represented.
[0052] The support 40 has a planar design in the form of a frame that extends in a support
plane. The support 40 is arranged so that the support plane moves parallel to the
displacement plane. The support comprises two fixation points 54a and 54b on the side
of the frame facing the platform 20 that are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction
L of the slit and designed to hold the cutting portion 50 in the longitudinal direction
of the slit and in the displacement plane when the support moves from the rest position
to the working position. The support can be formed such that the two fixation points
54a and 54b correspond to the end of the heating element 45. For example, the support
can be in the form of U which opening shows in the direction of the platform and the
two fixation points 54a and 54b are arranged at the ends of the legs of the U, wherein
the legs can have different lengths.
[0053] The cutting device comprises a holding element 60, presently fixed to the guide element
32 in an end region of the guide element facing away from the platform. The guide
element is formed as a wedge in the embodiment of Fig. 1. the support 40 holds the
heating element 45 in a tensioned manner and comprises a counterpart element 70, here
in the form of a hook, pivotably mounted on the support around a pivot axis 72. The
counterpart element is designed to be pivoted between a locking state associated to
the rest position and in which the counterpart element is engaged with the holding
element 60 and a released state in which the counterpart element 70 is disengaged
from the holding element after moving in a disengaging direction.
[0054] The counterpart element 70 is connected directly to the heating element 45. Further,
the counterpart element 70 is connected to the support 40 by a spring element 75.
The counterpart element 70 is kept in the locking state by the heating element 45
acting against a restoring force exerted in the disengaging direction by the spring
element 75. Further, the counterpart element 70 is kept in the released state by the
restoring force when the heating element 45 is heated, the heating element being configured
to expand at least at the cutting temperature by a length increase allowing to pivot
the counterpart element 70 to the released state.
[0055] In the present embodiment, the counterpart element 70 is connected on one side of
the pivot axis 72 to the heating element 45 and further on the other side of the pivot
axis to the support 40 by the spring element 75.
[0056] The textile label 24 is characterized by a fixed end that is attached to a garment
and a free end opposed to the fixed end as well as a width measured in a direction
perpendicular to a label longitudinal axis extending from the fixed end to the free
end. Labels are typically made of cotton, polyester or satin polyester, nylon.
[0057] The textile label 24 to be cut is arranged on the receiving side of the platform
such that the slit lies between the fixed end and the free end, and the width of the
textile label lies within longitudinal ends of the slit. At this stage, the support
is in the rest position in which the cutting portion is facing at a distance the receiving
side. Then, heating of the heating element 45 is started by turning on the energy
source by way of an electrical switch 82. When the cutting temperature is reached,
the heating element 45 has expanded by a length increase allowing to pivot the counterpart
element 70 to the released state. As a result, as shown in Fig. 2, the support 40
can be moved along the guide element 32 in the direction to the platform 20 in the
cutting direction C and the cutting portion 50 reaches the working position when it
crosses at least partially the platform plane through the slit 30. The support 40
is further moved in the cutting direction until the cutting portion 50 has at least
passed through and consequently cut the textile label 24 as shown in Fig. 4.
[0058] The cutting device 10 comprises a further spring element 80 connected to the support
and to an attachment point 83 of the cutting device. In the released state of the
counterpart element 70, the support 40 can move in the direction to the platform 20
under the effect of a restoring force exerted by the further spring element 80. A
cavity 84 is formed on the side opposed to the receiving side of the platform 20 as
an extension of the slit 30 in the direction opposed to the platform and designed
to receive the cutting portion 50 when the cutting portion has crossed the platform
plane through the slit. The cavity 84 is designed to receive the cutting portion in
an end position as shown in Fig. 4. The end position corresponds to the working position
in which the cutting portion 50 has crossed the platform plane through the slit 30
and lies on the side opposed to the receiving side of the platform.
[0059] The cutting device 10 comprises a clamp element 86 in the form of a clamp plate,
the clamp element being arranged on the receiving side of the platform. In an unclamped
state of the clamp element represented in Fig. 1, the clamp element 86 is configured
to allow the introduction of the textile label 24 between the platform 20 and the
clamp element 86 and, in a clamped state of the clamp element 86, the clamp element
presses the textile label against the platform. To form the clamped state, the clamp
element 86 is movable relative to the platform. In the clamped state, the clamp element
86 keeps the textile label in place while it is cut.
[0060] The clamp plate including an opening having the same form as the slit and allowing
the passage of the cutting portion in the working position.
[0061] To switch from the clamped state to the unclamped state, the cutting device 10 comprises
a first magnet element 88 connected to the platform 20 and having a first magnetic
axis parallel to the platform plane, and a second magnet element 90 connected to the
clamp element 86 and having a second magnetic axis parallel to the first magnetic
axis. The first magnet element 88 and the second magnet element 90 are slidable with
respect to each other in a direction parallel to the first magnetic axis and moveable
relative to each other in the cutting direction. The first magnet element 88 cooperates
with the platform 20 and is arranged in a fixed manner on the side of the platform
opposed to the receiving side. The second magnet element 90 cooperates with the clamp
element and is movable on the side of the clamp element 86 opposed to the platform.
[0062] The first magnet element and the second magnet element are arranged with a same pole,
represented as N in Fig. 1, overlapping each other to repel each other to form the
unclamped state. When they are slid relative to each other in the direction parallel
to the first magnetic axis, they overlap with opposing poles, each time represented
as N and S in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and attract each other to form the clamped state.
[0063] In the present embodiment, the first magnet element 88 comprises two magnet parts,
each magnet part being arranged on one side of the slit. Further, the second magnet
element 90 comprises two magnet parts, each magnet part being arranged on one side
of the slit. In the cross sections, only one of two magnets parts can be represented.
[0064] The second magnet element 90 can be slid relative to the first magnet element by
way of a trigger that is not represented and cooperating with the second magnet element
90. The trigger and can be operated by a user.
[0065] The cutting portion is inclined with respect to the platform by an angle a of about
15 degree formed between the cutting portion and the platform, i.e. the textile label.
[0066] The guide element is arranged in the longitudinal direction L of the slit adjacent
to a first end 92 of the slit. The cutting portion 50 is inclined in the direction
toward the platform, as seen in the direction from the guide element 32 to a direction
away from the guide element. As can be seen in Fig. 2, the cutting portion 50 will
cross the platform and enter at first the slit 30 on the side of a second end 94 of
the slit opposed to the guide element 32, i.e. opposed to the first end 92 of the
slit.
[0067] The cutting device 10 comprises a sensor device 96 in the form of a camera designed
to identify the fabric of the textile label 24. Based on information relative to the
fabric received by the sensor device 96, the cutting temperature can be adjusted.
[0068] The cutting system also comprises a loading system designed to move the cutting portion
50 from the working position or from the end position to the rest position. The loading
system comprises a passive component 98 in the form of a pin attached to the support
and an actuable component 100 in the form of a wedge movable in a contacting direction
D, here parallel to the platform 20, in direction to the passive component 98. The
axis of the pin is arranged perpendicular to the support plane, i.e. perpendicular
to the displacement plane. The wedge has an inclined surface perpendicular to the
support plane and facing the pin.
[0069] As illustrated in Fig. 4, by pushing the wedge in direction to the pin and further
against the pin, the inclined surface exerts a loading force acting on the pin having
a force component F oriented in the direction opposed to the cutting direction. In
the present embodiment, the wedge can be slid relative to the pin manually by way
of a trigger not represented in the cross section and cooperating with the wedge.
[0070] A casing 102 of the cutting device is represented schematically in dotted lines to
illustrate a portable embodiment of the cutting device 10. The geometry can be adapted
to cut larger piece of material, including or not a casing and being portable or not.
The casing 102 forms a handgrip 104 extending in the longitudinal direction L of the
slit in the direction opposed to the slit and accommodating the energy source 52 in
the form of a battery element.
[0071] The casing 102 also forms a protection extending in the longitudinal direction of
the slit over the slit. The protection comprises a first element 106 facing the receiving
side the platform and designed to accommodate the support 40 holding the heating element
45 when the support is moving from the rest position to the working position. The
protection comprises further a second element 108 arranged under the platform, i.e.
on the side opposed to the receiving side, and designed to accommodate the cutting
portion 50 in the working position and further in the end position. A front wall 110
of the first element extending parallel to the platform 20 faces the platform at a
distance from the platform to delimit a receiving space for the textile label 24 between
the front wall 110 and the platform.
[0072] Further, the cutting device comprises a scanner device 112 designed to read information
carried by the textile label.
[0073] In the present embodiment the clamp element 86 formed by the clamp plate is formed
as a portion of the front wall 110 and the clamp plate is movable in the direction
to the platform. Alternatively, it is also conceivable to provide for a platform 20
moving in the direction to a fixed clamped plate to clamp the textile label.
List of reference numbers
cutting device |
10 |
platform |
20 |
receiving side |
22 |
textile label |
24 |
slit |
30 |
guide element |
32 |
support |
40 |
heating element |
45 |
cutting portion |
50 |
energy source |
52 |
point of energy supply |
53 |
fixation points |
54a, 54b |
holding element |
60 |
counterpart element |
70 |
pivot axis |
72 |
spring element |
75 |
further spring element |
80 |
electrical switch |
82 |
attachment point |
83 |
cavity |
84 |
clamp element |
86 |
first magnet element |
88 |
second magnet element |
90 |
first end of the slit |
92 |
second end of the slit |
94 |
sensor device |
96 |
passive component |
98 |
actuable component |
100 |
casing |
102 |
handgrip |
104 |
first element |
106 |
second element |
108 |
front wall |
110 |
scanner device |
112 |
cutting direction |
C |
contacting direction |
D |
longitudinal direction of the slit |
L |
1. Cutting device (10) for cutting textile labels comprising a platform (20) having a
receiving side on which a textile label (24) can be placed and defining a platform
plane, a support (40) holding a heating element (45), the heating element having a
cutting portion (50) designed to cut the textile label, an energy source (52) designed
to heat the heating element by resistive heating to a cutting temperature, characterized in that
the platform (20) has a slit (30) extending in a longitudinal direction (L) and allowing
the passage of the cutting portion (50) through the slit, and in that the cutting device comprises a guide element (32) extending in a direction with a
component perpendicular to the platform plane, the support (40) being movably mounted
on the guide element (32) to move along the guide element in a cutting direction (C)
from a rest position in which the cutting portion (50) is facing at a distance the
receiving side to a working position in which the heating element is heated and the
cutting portion crosses at least partially the platform plane through the slit, the
support (40) being designed to hold the cutting portion in the longitudinal direction
of the slit (30) and in a displacement plane when the support moves from the rest
position to the working position, the displacement plane including the slit and extending
perpendicular to the platform plane.
2. Cutting device according to claim 1,
characterized in that the support (40) is designed to hold the heating element (45), preferably a wire,
in a tensioned manner and comprises a counterpart element (70) movably mounted on
the support, the counterpart element (70) being designed to be moved between a locking
state associated to the rest position and in which the counterpart element (70) is
engaged with a holding element (60) of the cutting device, the holding element being
fixed, and a released state in which the counterpart element (70) is disengaged from
the holding element (60) after moving in a disengaging direction, the counterpart
element being connected to the heating element and further to the support by a spring
element (75),
wherein the counterpart element (70) is kept in the locking state by the heating element
(45) acting against a restoring force exerted in the disengaging direction by the
spring element (75),
and wherein the counterpart element (70) is kept in the released state by the restoring
force when the heating element is heated, the heating element (45) being configured
to expand at least at the cutting temperature by a length increase allowing to move
the counterpart element (70) to the released state.
3. Cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the counterpart element (70) is pivotably mounted on the support around a pivot axis
(72) and is designed to be pivoted between the locking state associated and the released
state.
4. Cutting device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a further spring element (80), preferably damped, is connected to the support (40)
and to an attachment point (83) of the cutting device, wherein, in the released state
of the counterpart element, the support (40) is designed to move in the direction
to the platform under the effect of a restoring force exerted by the further spring
element (80).
5. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by a cavity (84) formed on the side opposed to the receiving side of the platform (20)
as an extension of the slit (30) in the direction opposed to the platform and designed
to receive the cutting portion (50) when the cutting portion has crossed the platform
plane through the slit.
6. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by a clamp element (86) arranged on the receiving side of the platform (20), wherein,
in an unclamped state of the clamp element, the clamp element (86) is configured to
allow the introduction of the textile label (24) between the platform and the clamp
element and, in a clamped state of the clamp element, the clamp element (86) presses
the textile label against the platform (20).
7. Cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the clamp element (86) is formed by a clamp plate including an opening having the
same form as the slit (30) and allowing the passage of the cutting portion (50) in
the working position.
8. Cutting device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by a first magnet element (88) connected to the platform (20) and having a first magnetic
axis parallel to the platform plane, and a second magnet element (90) connected to
the clamp element (86) and having a second magnetic axis parallel to the first magnetic
axis, the first magnet element and the second magnet element being slidable with respect
to each other in a direction parallel to the first magnetic axis and moveable relative
to each other in the cutting direction (C), wherein the first magnet element (88)
and the second magnet element (90) are arranged with a same pole overlapping each
other to repel each other to form the unclamped state and are slid in the direction
parallel to the first magnetic axis to overlap with opposing poles and attract each
other to form the clamped state.
9. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the cutting portion (50) is inclined with respect to the platform by an angle equal
or greater than 0 degree, preferably between 5 degrees and 30 degrees, more preferably
between 10 degrees and 20 degrees.
10. Cutting device according to claim 9, characterized in that the guide element (32) is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the slit adjacent
to a first end of the slit (92) and the cutting portion (50) is inclined in the direction
toward the platform, as seen in the direction from the guide element to a direction
away from the guide element.
11. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the energy source (52) is configured to heat the heating element (45) at least until
the cutting portion (50) has crossed the platform plane through the slit (30) and
lies on the side opposed to the receiving side of the platform.
12. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by a sensor device (96) designed to identify the fabric of the textile label (24) and
by a temperature controller designed to adapt the cutting temperature based on information
relative to the fabric received by the sensor device.
13. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by a loading system designed to move the cutting portion (50) from the working position
to the rest position, the loading system comprising a passive component (98) attached
to the support and an actuable component (100) movable in a contacting direction (D)
in direction to the passive component (98), wherein the actuable component (100) is
designed to be pushed against the passive component (98) to create a loading force
acting on the passive element and having a component (F) oriented in the direction
opposed to the cutting direction (C), preferably the passive element being chosen
as an element of the group formed by a pin arranged perpendicular to the displacement
plane and a rail element extending inclined with respect to the cutting direction
in the displacement plane and the actuable component being chosen as the other element
of the group.
14. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized by a casing (102) forming a handgrip (104) extending at an angle with respect to or
in the longitudinal direction (L) of the slit in the direction opposed to the slit
and accommodating the energy source (52), preferably in the form of a battery, and
forming a protection extending in the longitudinal direction of the slit over the
slit, the protection comprising a first element (106) arranged facing the receiving
side of the platform and designed to accommodate the support (40) holding the heating
element (45) when the support is moving from the rest position to the working position,
the protection comprising further a second element (108) arranged on the side opposed
to the receiving side of the platform and designed to accommodate the cutting portion
(50) in the working position in which the cutting portion crosses the platform plane
through the slit, a front wall (110) of the first element facing the platform at a
distance from the platform delimiting a receiving space for the textile label between
the front wall (110) and the platform.
15. Cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by a scanner device (112) designed to read information carried by the textile label.