CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates to the field of air channel technology, and more particularly,
to an air channel assembly and an air conditioning device having same.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Some air conditioning devices such as an air conditioner in the related art use a
cross-flow fan to induce airflow circulation, wherein the cross-flow fan is arranged
in a cross-flow air channel, an eccentric vortex exists in the cross-flow air channel
near a volute tongue, resulting in a poor air intake efficiency of the cross-flow
air channel, a poor air flow performance in the cross-flow air channel, and a poor
pressure resistance of the cross-flow air channel, and thus resulting in a low air
volume of the cross-flow air channel.
SUMMARY
[0004] The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing
in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure is directed to an air channel
assembly which has a good pressure resistance and can increase an air volume.
[0005] The present disclosure also provides an air conditioning device having the above
air channel assembly.
[0006] The air channel assembly according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present
disclosure includes: an upstream air channel part defining an upstream air channel;
and a cross-flow air channel part, wherein in a cross-section of the cross-flow air
channel part, the cross-flow air channel part includes a first air channel wall and
a second air channel wall arranged at intervals; wherein a cross-flow air channel
is formed between the first air channel wall and the second air channel wall and communicates
downstream of the upstream air channel; wherein the first air channel wall includes
a volute tongue section, the cross-flow air channel including a fan mounting cavity
formed between a volute tongue windward surface of the volute tongue section and the
second air channel wall, and a part of the first air channel wall between a volute
tongue tip of the volute tongue section and an air channel outlet being an air outlet
section; wherein the air channel assembly has an air supplement path, an air inlet
of the air supplement path being located at the air outlet section and being in communication
with a region of the cross-flow air channel located downstream of the fan mounting
cavity, and an air outlet of the air supplement path being provided between the volute
tongue section and the upstream air channel part, and the air outlet being open towards
the outside of the cross-flow air channel and being in communication with the upstream
air channel.
[0007] According to the air channel assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure,
air supplement of the air supplement path can change with a rotation speed of the
cross-flow fan, adaptively adjust flow characteristics of an eccentric vortex and
a low-pressure vortex, effectively improve an air intake efficiency of the cross-flow
air channel, improve a air flow performance in the cross-flow air channel, improve
a pressure resistance of the cross-flow air channel, and improve an air volume of
the cross-flow air channel.
[0008] In some embodiments, the air outlet is located on a side of the volute tongue windward
surface facing away from the fan mounting cavity.
[0009] In some embodiments, the air outlet includes at least one of a first outlet formed
on the first air channel wall, a second outlet formed on the upstream air channel
part, and a third outlet formed at a gap between the first air channel wall and the
upstream air channel part.
[0010] In some embodiments, the volute tongue section further includes a volute tongue extension
surface extending from an end of the volute tongue windward surface facing away from
the volute tongue tip in a direction facing away from the fan mounting cavity, and
wherein the first outlet is provided on the volute tongue extension surface.
[0011] In some embodiments, the third outlet is defined between an end of the volute tongue
windward surface facing away from the volute tongue tip and the upstream air channel
part; or the volute tongue section further includes a volute tongue extension surface
extending from an end of the volute tongue windward surface facing away from the volute
tongue tip in a direction facing away from the fan mounting cavity, the third outlet
being defined between an end of the volute tongue extension surface facing away from
the volute tongue windward surface and the upstream air channel part.
[0012] In some embodiments, the upstream air channel includes a heat exchanger mounting
cavity, and wherein the air outlet is provided between the volute tongue section and
the heat exchanger mounting cavity and is in communication with a region of the upstream
air channel located downstream of the heat exchanger mounting cavity.
[0013] In some embodiments, a centerline of the cross-flow air channel extends in a transverse
direction, wherein the upstream air channel part includes a water receiving section
defining a water receiving tank, at least a part of the water receiving section being
located below a region between the heat exchanger mounting cavity and the fan mounting
cavity, and wherein the air outlet is located on a side of the water receiving section
close to the volute tongue section.
[0014] In some embodiments, the air outlet is formed at at least one of the volute tongue
section, the water receiving section, and a gap between the volute tongue section
and the water receiving section.
[0015] In some embodiments, the air channel assembly further includes: a downstream air
channel part defining a downstream heat exchange air channel, wherein the downstream
heat exchange air channel communicates downstream of the cross-flow air channel, and
wherein the downstream heat exchange air channel includes a downstream mounting cavity
for mounting of a heat exchange device.
[0016] In some embodiments, at least one air outlet is provided, and when the at least one
air outlet includes a plurality of air outlets, the plurality of air outlets is successively
arranged at intervals in a direction facing away from the fan mounting cavity, and
any one of the plurality of air outlets is an opening or includes a plurality of sub-outlets
arranged at intervals in an axial direction of the cross-flow air channel.
[0017] In some embodiments, the air supplement path includes an air supplement channel for
communication between the air outlet and the air inlet, the air supplement channel
extending in a direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and wherein the air
outlet, the air inlet, and the air supplement channel communicate in one-to-one correspondence.
[0018] In some embodiments, the air supplement channel has a width ranging from 3 mm to
7 mm.
[0019] In some embodiments, the air supplement channel extends from the air inlet to the
air outlet along a straight line, or a curved line, or a combination of a straight
line and a straight line, or a combination of a straight line and a curved line.
[0020] In some embodiments, in a longitudinal section of the cross-flow air channel part,
the air outlet, the air inlet, and the air supplement channel, which are in communication
with each other, are positioned in correspondence in an axial direction of the cross-flow
air channel.
[0021] In some embodiments, the air supplement path includes a sealed cavity for communication
between the air outlet and the air inlet, the sealed cavity is in communication with
the plurality of air outlets simultaneously and/or with the plurality of air inlets
simultaneously.
[0022] In some embodiments, all of the air outlets and all of the air inlets are in communication
with the sealed cavity.
[0023] In some embodiments, the air channel assembly further includes: an air deflector
provided at the air outlet and located on a side of the air outlet facing away from
the fan mounting cavity.
[0024] In some embodiments, the air deflector is resiliently swingable or is actuatable
to swing between a direction close to the air outlet and a direction away from the
air outlet, and/or the air deflector is a cambered air deflector or a planar air deflector.
[0025] The air conditioning device according to an embodiment of a second aspect of the
present disclosure includes the air channel assembly according to an embodiment of
a first aspect of the present disclosure; and a cross-flow fan provided in the fan
mounting cavity. According to the air conditioning device of the present disclosure,
by providing the air channel assembly of the embodiment in the first aspect, the ventilation
performance of the air conditioning device is improved.
[0026] Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in
part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description,
or may be learned by practice of the present disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to some embodiments
of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow field simulation diagram of an air conditioning device according
to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a flow field simulation diagram of the air conditioning device shown in
FIG. 3 after an air supplement path is canceled;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to some
embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a velocity field simulation diagram of an air conditioning device according
to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a velocity field simulation diagram after the air conditioning device shown
in FIG. 11 after an air supplement path is canceled;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioning device according to some
embodiments of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals:
[0028] air conditioning device 100; upstream air channel part 1; upstream air channel 11;
heat exchanger mounting cavity 111; second region 112; water receiving section 12;
water receiving tank 121; cross-flow air channel part 2; first air channel wall 21;
volute tongue section 211; volute tongue windward surface 2a; volute tongue tip 2b;
volute tongue air deflecting surface 2c; volute tongue extension surface 2d; air outlet
section 212; pressure expanding surface 2e; second air channel wall 22; cross-flow
air channel 23; fan mounting cavity 231; air channel outlet 232; first region 233;
air supplement path 3; air inlet 31; air outlet 32; air supplement channel 33; sealed
cavity 34; air deflector 4; cross-flow fan 5; heat exchanger 6; air return grill 7;
filter screen 8; thermal insulation material 9; air guiding mechanism 110.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure,
examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference
numerals refer to the same or similar elements, or elements having same or similar
function throughout the several views. The embodiments described below with reference
to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present disclosure and
are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
[0030] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing
different structures of the present disclosure. To simplify the present disclosure,
specific example components and arrangements are described below. They are, of course,
merely examples and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In addition,
the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different examples.
This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself
dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes
and materials, but a person skilled in the art may recognize the applicability of
other processes and/or the use of other materials.
[0031] Hereinafter, an air channel assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air channel assembly includes an upstream air channel
part 1 and a cross-flow air channel part 2, wherein the upstream air channel part
1 defines an upstream air channel 11; in a cross section of the cross-flow air channel
part 2, the cross-flow air channel part 2 includes a first air channel wall 21 and
a second air channel wall 22 arranged at intervals; wherein a cross-flow air channel
23 is formed between the first air channel wall 21 and the second air channel wall
22 and communicates downstream of the upstream air channel 11; the first air channel
wall 21 includes a volute tongue section 211, and the cross-flow air channel 23 includes
a fan mounting cavity 231 formed between a volute tongue windward surface 2a of the
volute tongue section 211 and the second air channel wall 22; a part of the first
air channel wall 21 between the volute tongue tip 2b of the volute tongue section
211 and the air channel outlet 232 of the cross-flow air channel 23 is an air outlet
section 212. For example, the volute tongue section 211 further includes a volute
tongue deflecting surface 2c, and the volute tongue deflecting surface 2c and the
volute tongue windward surface 2a are connected smoothly by a curved surface to form
the volute tongue tip 2b.
[0033] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fan mounting cavity 231 is configured to mount a cross-flow
fan 5, wherein the cross section of the cross-flow air channel part 2 refers to a
cross section taken through the cross-flow air channel part 2 using a plane perpendicular
to a central axis of the cross-flow fan 5. When the cross-flow fan 5 rotates, an airflow
is induced to flow through the upstream air channel 11, and the airflow flowing out
of the upstream air channel 11 enters the cross-flow air channel 23 from an air channel
inlet of the cross-flow air channel 23, and then is discharged out of the cross-flow
air channel 23 through the air channel outlet 232. The fan mounting cavity 231 is
located at the air channel inlet of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0034] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air channel assembly has an air supplement path 3,
an air inlet 31 of the air supplement path 3 is located at the air outlet section
212, and the air inlet 31 is in communication with a region of the cross-flow air
channel 23 located downstream of the fan mounting cavity 231, such as a first region
233 shown in FIG. 1. An air outlet 32 of the air supplement path 3 is provided between
the volute tongue section 211 and the upstream air channel part 1, and the air outlet
is open towards the outside of the cross-flow air channel 23 and is in communication
with the upstream air channel 11, so that the air outlet 32 can discharge the airflow
to the upstream air channel 11 outside the cross-flow air channel 23 at a position
relatively close to the volute tongue section 211 upstream of the fan mounting cavity
231, and the airflow then flows from the upstream air channel 11 to the cross-flow
air channel 23, i.e. the airflow discharged from the air outlet 32 can first enter
the upstream air channel 11 and then enter the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0035] It should be noted that the direction of the air outlet 32 is not limited as long
as the air outlet 32 is not open towards the inside of the cross-flow air channel
23. It should be noted that upstream of a feature described herein refers to the location
before the airflow enters the feature, and downstream of the feature refers to the
location after the airflow flows out of the feature.
[0036] Thus, an air pressure of the air outlet 32 can be less than an air pressure of the
air inlet 31, and a part of the airflow flowing out from the cross-flow fan 5, when
reaching the air inlet 31, can be sucked into the air inlet 31 under the action of
the air pressure, and then is discharged outside of the cross-flow air channel 23
via the air outlet 32 so as to be located upstream the outside of the fan mounting
cavity 231, and then enters the cross-flow air channel 23 via the air channel inlet
of the cross-flow air channel 23, and then enters the fan mounting cavity 231, so
as to control an eccentric vortex in the cross-flow air channel 23 at a position in
the fan mounting cavity 231 close to the volute tongue section 211, effectively improving
the air intake efficiency of the cross-flow air channel 23, thereby improving a pressure
resistance of the cross-flow air channel 23, and further improving an air volume of
the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0037] The applicant has inventively found in the research that when the air outlet 32 of
the air supplement path 3 is arranged relatively close to the volute tongue section
211, and is open towards the outside of the cross-flow air channel 23 and is in communication
with the upstream air channel 11, the airflow discharged from the air outlet 32 can
firstly enter the upstream air channel 11, and then be sucked into the cross-flow
air channel 23; at this time, in conjunction with FIG. 3, the airflow can more effectively
impact the edge of the eccentric vortex in the circumferential direction or tangential
direction of the eccentric vortex, thereby improving the driving efficiency of the
eccentric vortex, improving the air intake efficiency of the cross-flow air channel
23, and improving the air flow performance in the cross-flow air channel 23, increasing
the pressure resistance of the cross-flow air channel 23, thereby increasing the air
volume of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0038] Moreover, the flow field formed at the volute tongue section 211 changes with different
rotation speeds of the cross-flow fan 5, and the airflow in the air supplement path
3 can change adaptively with the rotation speeds, so that the eccentric vortex can
be controlled stably and adaptively, and the air intake efficiency of the cross-flow
air channel 23 can be improved more effectively, the air flow performance in the cross-flow
air channel 23 can be improved, the pressure resistance performance of the cross-flow
air channel 23 can be improved, and the air volume of the cross-flow air channel 23
can be improved.
[0039] In addition, it is worth mentioning that the applicant has inventively found in the
research that if the air outlet 32 of the air supplement path 3 is provided on the
volute tongue windward surface 2a and is open towards the inside of the cross-flow
air channel 23 (an example is not shown in the figure), the air supplement path 3
is directly in communication with the inside of the cross-flow air channel 23, and
the airflow discharged from the air supplement path 3 directly flows from the volute
tongue windward surface 2a to a small space between the volute tongue windward surface
2a and the cross-flow fan 5 in the cross-flow air channel 23, and directly impacts
the eccentric vortex in the radial direction of the eccentric vortex in general, in
this way, not only the eccentric vortex cannot be effectively controlled, but also
the eccentric vortex more obstructs the airflow in the cross-flow air channel 23,
resulting in a more poor pressure resistance of the cross-flow air channel 23 and
a reduced air volume of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0040] In short, according to the air channel assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure,
by providing the air supplement path 3, the air supplement is able to change with
the rotation speed of the cross-flow fan 5 and the self-characteristics of the volute
tongue section 211, the flow characteristics of the eccentric vortex are adaptively
adjusted to improve the air intake efficiency of the cross-flow air channel 23, thereby
improving the flow performance of the cross-flow air channel 23 and improving the
air volume of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0041] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a heat exchanger 6 may be provided
in the upstream air channel 11, the upstream air channel 11 includes a heat exchanger
mounting cavity 111 for mounting of the heat exchanger 6. As shown in FIGS. 1 and
2, when the cross-flow fan 5 rotates, the airflow is induced to flow through the upstream
air channel 11. The airflow enters the upstream air channel 11 to exchange heat with
the heat exchanger 6, then flows to the cross-flow air channel 23, and then is discharged
outside of the cross-flow air channel 23 through the air channel outlet 232.
[0042] It should be noted that a specific type of the heat exchanger 6 is not limited as
long as it has a heat exchange function, and the heat exchanger 6 may include, for
example, a tube-fin heat exchanger, a microchannel heat exchanger, a resistance heat
exchanger, etc. In addition, in some embodiments, the upstream air channel 11 may
not be provided with a heat exchanger 6, such as nothing may be provided in the upstream
air channel 11; or the upstream air channel 11 may be provided with other functional
elements, such as an air deflector, a filter, a purifier, a humidifier, etc.
[0043] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the upstream air channel 11 includes the heat exchanger
mounting cavity 111 for mounting of the heat exchanger 6, the air outlet 32 may be
provided between the volute tongue section 211 and the heat exchanger mounting cavity
111 and in communication with a region of the upstream air channel 11 located downstream
of the heat exchanger mounting cavity 111, such as a second region 112 shown in FIG.
1.
[0044] It will be appreciated that the airflow flowing out from the cross-flow fan 5 may
first reach the first region 233 before reaching the air channel outlet 232, and the
airflow flowing out from the heat exchanger 6 may first reach the second region 112
before entering the cross-flow air channel 23. The pressure at the first region 233
is greater than the pressure at the second region 112, so that the airflow at the
air inlet 31 may be sucked into the air supplement path 3 under the action of the
air pressure and discharged into the second region 112 through the air outlet 32 and
then into the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0045] In short, since the air pressure of the air outlet 32 is less than the air pressure
of the air inlet 31, a part of the airflow flowing out from the cross-flow fan 5,
when reaching the air inlet 31, can be sucked into the air inlet 31 under the action
of the air pressure, and then is discharged to a position downstream of the heat exchanger
6 in the upstream air channel 11 via the air outlet 32, so as to control the eccentric
vortex in the cross-flow air channel 23 at a position in the fan mounting cavity 231
close to the volute tongue section 211 when the airflow is subsequently sucked into
the cross-flow air channel 23, thereby effectively improving the air intake efficiency
of the cross-flow air channel 23, and improving the pressure resistance performance
of the cross-flow air channel 23, and further improving the air volume of the cross-flow
air channel 23.
[0046] In some of the split wall-mounted air conditioners in the related art, in order to
improve the heat exchange capacity, a heat exchange device using integrated C-type
fin (such as the heat exchanger 6 shown in FIG. 1) can improve the heat exchange capacity
by more than 10% with respect to a heat exchange device using V-type fin. However,
the pressure loss of the C-type fin increases with respect to the fluid performance
of the air channel. For example, it has been tested that the outlet cross-section
of the C-type fin has a maximum air velocity of 3.5 m/s, and the outlet cross-section
of the V-type fin has a maximum air velocity of 4 m/s. The total pressure drop of
the C-type fin is 17.7 Pa, and the total pressure drop of the V-type fin is 12.7 Pa.
It can be seen therefrom that the pressure drop of the C-type fin is larger and the
pressure loss of the C-type fin is larger, resulting in an increase in the air intake
resistance and an unsmooth air intake. Further, in a cooling state, water will be
accumulated on the fins, resulting in a further increase in air intake resistance
and a more unsmooth air intake, and at the same rotation speed, the air volume will
be sharply reduced and the local air velocity will be too small.
[0047] When the split wall-mounted air conditioner uses the cross-flow fan, when the cross-flow
fan is operated, an eccentric vortex (e.g. at X shown in FIG. 4) is formed near the
volute tongue of the cross-flow fan to reduce the pressure resistance of the cross-flow
air channel. Furthermore, a low-pressure vortex (e.g. at Y shown in FIG. 4) is easily
formed near one end of the volute tongue outside the air channel inlet of the cross-flow
air channel due to the flow characteristics of the cross-flow air channel to reduce
the air intake efficiency of the cross-flow air channel. Furthermore, due to some
other requirements of the split wall-mounted air conditioner, a structural end wall,
such as a water receiving plate, is usually provided at the low-pressure vortex, thereby
further deteriorating the air intake efficiency of the cross-flow air channel, making
the flow of the cross-flow airflow unstable, and affecting the air intake efficiency
of the cross-flow air channel.
[0048] However, according to the air channel assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure,
by providing the air supplement path 3, the air supplement can adaptively adjust the
flow characteristics of the eccentric vortex and the low-pressure vortex with the
rotation speed of the cross-flow fan 5 and the self-characteristics of the volute
tongue section 211, thereby effectively improving the air intake efficiency of the
cross-flow air channel 23, improving the air flow performance in the cross-flow air
channel 23, improving the pressure resistance of the cross-flow air channel 23 and
improving the air volume of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0049] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air channel assembly may include:
a downstream air channel part defining a downstream heat exchange air channel. The
downstream heat exchange air channel communicates downstream of the cross-flow air
channel. The downstream heat exchange air channel includes a downstream mounting cavity
for mounting of a heat exchange device, including but not limited to the heat exchanger
6 described above. Thus, when the cross-flow fan 5 rotates, the airflow is induced
to flow through the upstream air channel 11, then flow through the cross-flow air
channel 23, then enter the downstream heat exchange air channel. The airflow enters
the downstream heat exchange air channel to exchange heat with the heat exchange device,
and then is discharged out of the downstream heat exchange air channel. At this time,
the upstream air channel 11 may not be provided with nothing therein; or the upstream
air channel 11 may be provided with functional members, such as an air deflector,
a filter, a purifier, a humidifier, a heat exchanger 6, etc. Additionally, in other
embodiments, the air channel assembly may not include the downstream air channel part.
[0050] It is worth noting that the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 of the air supplement
path 3 may overlap each other (for example, a plate may be punched directly as the
air supplement path 3, and the perforation hole is both the air inlet 31 and the air
outlet 32). Of course, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the air
inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 of the air supplement path 3 may also not overlap each
other, for example, the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 may be in communication
with each other via an air supplement channel 33, or a sealed cavity 34, or an air
guide hard pipe, or an air guide hose, etc.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air outlet 32 of the air supplement
path 3 may be located on a side of the volute tongue windward surface 2a facing away
from the fan mounting cavity 231. It should be noted that reference herein to "the
side facing away from the fan mounting cavity 231" refers to a side facing away from
the cross-flow fan 5. The reference herein to feature I being located on a side of
feature II facing away from the fan mounting cavity 231 means that a radial distance
between feature I and the cross-flow fan 5 is greater than a radial distance between
feature II and the cross-flow fan 5.
[0052] Therefore, "the air outlet 32 of the air supplement path 3 is located on the side
of the volute tongue windward surface 2a facing away from the fan mounting cavity
231" means that the air outlet 32 of the air supplement path 3 is located near the
volute tongue windward surface 2a, and the radial distance between the air outlet
32 and the cross-flow fan 5 is greater than the radial distance between the volute
tongue windward surface 2a and the cross-flow fan 5. Thus, it is possible to prevent
the air outlet 32 of the air supplement path 3 from being located on a surface of
a side of the volute tongue windward surface 2a facing the fan mounting cavity 231.
Thus, it is possible to ensure that the air outlet 32 is located on the side of the
volute tongue windward surface 2a facing away from the fan mounting cavity 231, so
that it is possible to prevent the airflow flowing out of the air outlet 32 from directly
flowing out of the volute tongue windward surface 2a and directly entering the cross-flow
air channel 23. In fact, the airflow flowing out of the air outlet 32 can first enter
the upstream air channel 11 outside the cross-flow air channel 23 and then enter the
cross-flow air channel 23. Thus, it is more advantageous to have a positive influence
on the air intake efficiency of the cross-flow air channel 23. Of course, the present
disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present disclosure,
the relative positional relationship between the air outlet 32 and the volute tongue
windward surface 2a may be provided to be less clear, which will not be described
in detail herein.
[0053] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the number and the forming position of
the air outlet 32 are not limited. For example, the air outlet 32 includes at least
one of a first outlet formed on the first air channel wall 21, a second outlet formed
on the upstream air channel part 1, and a third outlet formed at a gap between the
first air channel wall 21 and the upstream air channel part 1. That is, the air outlet
32 may be formed at at least one of the first air channel wall 21, the upstream air
channel part 1, and a gap between the first air channel wall 21 and the upstream air
channel part 1. Thus, the air outlet 32 can be designed accordingly for different
types of machines to increase the application range and simplify the processing.
[0054] Alternatively, at least one air outlet 32 is provided, and when the at least one
air outlet 32 includes a plurality of air outlets 32, the plurality of air outlets
32 are successively arranged at intervals in a direction facing away from the fan
mounting cavity 231, and any one of the plurality of air outlets 32 may be an opening
or may include a plurality of sub-outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction
across the cross-flow air channel 23. By the same reasoning, at least one air inlet
31 is provided, and when the at least one air inlet 31 includes a plurality of air
inlets 31, the plurality of air inlets 31 are successively arranged at intervals in
the air discharge direction, and any one of the plurality of air inlets 31 may be
an opening or may include a plurality of sub-inlets arranged at intervals in the axial
direction of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0055] When the at least one air outlet 32 includes a plurality of air outlets 32, for example,
the air outlet 32 may include at least two of the first outlet, the second outlet
and the third outlet, and the number of each air outlet 32 is at least one, and for
another example, the air outlet 32 may include one of the first outlet, the second
outlet and the third outlet, and the number of such air outlets 32 is at least two.
[0056] For example, one or more first outlets is provided, and when the one or more first
outlets includes a plurality of first outlets, the plurality of first outlets are
successively arranged at intervals in a direction facing away from the cross-flow
fan 5, and any one of the plurality of first outlets may be an opening or may include
a plurality of first sub-outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the
cross-flow air channel 23.
[0057] For example, one or more second outlets is provided, and when the one or more second
outlets includes a plurality of second outlets, the plurality of second outlets are
successively arranged at intervals in a direction facing away from the cross-flow
fan 5, and any one of the plurality of second outlets may be an opening or may include
a plurality of second sub-outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction of
the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0058] For example, the third outlet may be an opening or may include a plurality of third
sub-outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the cross-flow air channel
23.
[0059] For example, in some embodiments, the volute tongue section 211 further includes
a volute tongue extension surface 2d, wherein the volute tongue extension surface
2d extends from an end of the volute tongue windward surface 2a facing away from the
volute tongue tip 2b in a direction facing away from the fan mounting cavity 231 (in
conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2). The first outlet is provided on the volute tongue
extension surface 2d. Thus, the first outlet can be directly machined on the volute
tongue section 211, which is convenient to machine and reduce costs. Furthermore,
the first outlet can be far away from the cross-flow fan 5 compared with the volute
tongue windward surface 2a, thereby improving the driving efficiency of the eccentric
vortex and improving the air intake efficiency more effectively.
[0060] For example, in some embodiments, the volute tongue section 211 further includes
a volute tongue extension surface 2d, wherein the volute tongue extension surface
2d extends from an end of the volute tongue windward surface 2a facing away from the
volute tongue tip 2b in a direction facing away from the fan mounting cavity 231 (in
conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2). The third outlet is defined between an end of the
volute tongue extension surface 2d facing away from the volute tongue windward surface
2a and the upstream air channel part 1. Thus, the formation of the third outlet is
simple, the processing is convenient, the cost is reduced. Furthermore, the third
outlet can be far away from the cross-flow fan 5 compared with the volute tongue windward
surface 2a, thereby improving the driving efficiency of the eccentric vortex and improving
the air intake efficiency more effectively.
[0061] For example, in some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the third outlet is
defined between an end of the volute windward surface 2a facing away from the volute
tongue tip 2b and the upstream air channel part 1. Thus, the formation of the third
outlet is simple, the processing is convenient, and the cost is reduced.
[0062] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a centerline
of the cross-flow air channel 23 extends in a transverse direction, i.e. a central
axis of the cross-flow fan 5 is provided horizontally or substantially horizontally.
The upstream air channel part 1 includes a water receiving section 12 defining a water
receiving tank 121, at least a part of the water receiving section 12 is located below
a region between the heat exchanger mounting cavity 111 and the fan mounting cavity
231 (e.g. the second region 112 shown in FIG. 1). The air outlet 32 is located on
a side of the water receiving section 12 close to the volute tongue section 211 (e.g.
the right side of the water receiving section 12 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2).
[0063] As a result, it is not easy for the air supplement to blow out the water in the water
receiving tank 121, thereby alleviating the problem of air blowing water out. In addition,
by providing the air outlet 32 on the side of the water receiving section 12 close
to the volute tongue section 211, it is ensured that the airflow discharged from the
air outlet 32 can more effectively control the eccentric vortex in the cross-flow
air channel 23 close to the volute tongue section 211, thereby improving the pressure
resistance of the cross-flow air channel 23, and further improving the air volume
of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0064] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air outlet 32 may be formed at at least one of the
volute tongue section 211, the water receiving section 12, and a gap between the volute
tongue section 211 and the water receiving section 12. When the air outlet 32 is formed
at the volute tongue section 211 (for example, the air outlet 32 being provided at
the above-mentioned volute tongue extension surface 2d), the air outlet 32 can be
an alternative embodiment of the above-mentioned first outlet; when the air outlet
32 is formed at the water receiving section 12, the air outlet 32 can be an alternative
embodiment of the above-mentioned second outlet; when the air outlet 32 is formed
at the gap between the volute tongue section 211 and the water receiving section 12
(for example, the air outlet 32 being provided between an end of the above-mentioned
volute tongue extension surface 2d facing away from the volute tongue windward surface
2a and the water receiving section 12, as shown in FIG. 9; or the air outlet 32 being
provided between an end of the above-mentioned volute tongue windward surface 2a facing
away from the volute tongue tip 2b and the water receiving section 12, as shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8), the air outlet 32 can be an alternative embodiment of the above-mentioned
third outlet. In this way, it is convenient to process and manufacture, and it is
possible to simply and effectively ensure that the air outlet 32 is located on the
side of the water receiving section 12 close to the volute tongue section 211, so
as to ensure that the air supplement is not easy to blow out the water in the water
receiving tank 121, thereby alleviating the problem of air blowing water out.
[0065] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 6, the
air supplement path 3 includes an air supplement channel 33 for communication between
the air outlet 32 and the air inlet 31. The air supplement channel 33 extends in a
direction from the air inlet 31 to the air outlet 32. The air outlet 32, the air inlet
31, and the air supplement channel 33 communicate in one-to-one correspondence. That
is, one air supplement channel 33 is only in communication with one air inlet 31 and
one air outlet 32, so that one air outlet 32, one air inlet 31, and one air supplement
channel 33 constitute one air supplement group. In one air supplement group, the air
outlet 32 is in communication with the air inlet 31 through the air supplement channel
33. The air supplement path 3 includes at least one air supplement group. As a result,
it is possible to improve air supplement circulation efficiency and reduce the air
supplement loss.
[0066] Alternatively, a width of the air supplement channel 33 is smaller than a radius
of the cross-flow fan 5, so that a more effective air supplement effect can be achieved.
Alternatively, the width of the air supplement channel 33 is less than 2 times the
width of any one of the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 and is more than 0.5 times
the width of at least one of the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32. As a result,
it is only necessary to provide a small-sized air supplement channel 33, the rapid
air supplement and airflow guide can be achieved, and thus improving the air supplement
efficiency, reducing the air volume loss and ensuring the air volume.
[0067] Referring to FIG. 2, the width dl of the air inlet 31 refers to an opening size of
the air inlet 31 in a cross section perpendicular to the center line of the cross-flow
air channel 23. The width d2 of the air outlet 32 refers to an opening size of the
air outlet 32 in the cross section perpendicular to the center line of the cross-flow
air channel 23. The width dimension d of the air supplement channel 33 refers to the
width of the air supplement channel 33 in the cross section perpendicular to the center
line of the cross-flow air channel 23.
[0068] For example, in some embodiments, the air supplement channel 33 may have a width
ranging from 3 mm to 7 mm, e.g. 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, etc. In this way, the
air supplement effect and the overall air volume may be better balanced.
[0069] It is worth noting that the width of the air supplement channel 33 may be a constant
width or a gradual width, for example, the air supplement channel 33 may be formed
to be tapered in the direction from the air inlet 31 to the air outlet 32 so that
the air volume may be increased. Further, for example, the air supplement channel
33 may be formed to expand gradually in the direction from the air inlet 31 to the
air outlet 32, so that noise can be reduced. When the width of the air supplement
channel 33 is the constant width, both the air volume and the noise can be considered,
and the processing can be facilitated.
[0070] In some embodiments, when the cross-flow fan is used in the split wall-mounted air
conditioner, in order to balance the cooling and heating effects, in the cooling mode,
the air is allowed to blow up as much as possible, and in the heating mode, the air
is allowed to blow down as much as possible, and at the same time, the air at the
air outlet of the air conditioner is prevented from flowing back to the air inlet
of the air conditioner; when the air channel outlet of the air channel is designed,
the upper mold line of the pressure expanding section is consciously pressed down,
resulting in a low-speed region locally formed in the pressure expanding section,
and the low-speed region is insufficient to overcome the static pressure inside the
air channel; and the air outside the air channel outlet may flow back into the air
channel outlet, causing a pulsating surge sound to occur, affecting using experience
of a user.
[0071] It is worth noting that the shape of the air supplement channel 33 is not limited,
for example, the air supplement channel 33 may extend from the air inlet 31 to the
air outlet 32 along a straight line, or a curved line, or a combination of a straight
line and a straight line, or a combination of a straight line and a curved line. That
is, in the cross-section of the cross-flow air channel part 2, the shape of the extension
center line of the air supplement channel 33 is not limited, and may be a straight
line (in a case where the air supplement channel 33 is a straight line type channel,
such as shown in FIG. 2), or a curved line (in a case where the air supplement channel
33 is an arc type channel, such as shown in FIG. 5, or a wave type channel, such as
shown in FIG. 6, etc.), or a combination of a straight line and a straight line (in
a case where the air supplement channel 33 is a broken line type channel, or a sawtooth
type channel, etc.), or a combination of a straight line and a curved line, etc.
[0072] Wherein the air supplement channel 33 extending along a straight line can improve
the control ability to the eccentric vortex, the air supplement impact speed is enhanced,
and the air volume is increased at the same rotation speed of the cross-flow fan 5;
the air supplement channel 33 extending along a non-straight line, such as a curved
line (e.g. an arc line, a wavy line), a sawtooth line, etc. can slow down the impact
speed of the air supplement, with little change in air volume and noise, but can stabilize
the flow of the airflow.
[0073] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air supplement path 3 only includes
the air supplement channel 33, but does not include the sealed cavity 34 described
later; in this case, the number of the air outlet 32, the air inlet 31 and the air
supplement channel 33 may be the same, and the air outlet 32, the air inlet 31 and
the air supplement channel 33 communicate in one-to-one correspondence. That is to
say, the number of the air outlet 32, the air inlet 31 and the air supplement channel
33 is the same and may all be N, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to
1, and each air outlet 32 is in communication with a corresponding air inlet 31 via
a corresponding air supplement channel 33 respectively.
[0074] As described above, any one of the air outlets 32 may be an opening or include a
plurality of sub-outlets arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the cross-flow
air channel 23, and thus the air supplement channel 33 in one air supplement group
may be in communication with the plurality of sub-outlets at the same time. In addition,
any one of the air inlets 31 may an opening only, or may include a plurality of sub-inlets
arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the cross cross-flow air channel 23,
and thus the air supplement channel 33 in one air supplement group may be in communication
with the plurality of sub-inlets at the same time.
[0075] Any one of the air supplement channels 33 may be one channel, or may include a plurality
of sub-channels arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the cross-flow air
channel 23. The direction in which the cross-flow air channel 23 extends in the axial
direction of the cross-flow air channel 23 is not limited, depending on the relative
positions of the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 in communication with the air
supplement channel 33. For example, in a longitudinal section of the cross-flow air
channel part 2 (wherein the longitudinal section of the cross-flow air channel part
2 refers to a longitudinal section taken through the cross-flow air channel part 2
using a plane passing through the central axis of the cross-flow fan 5), the air outlet
32, the air inlet 31, and the air supplement channel 33, which are in communication
with each other, are positioned in correspondence in the axial direction of the cross-flow
air channel 23. That is to say, the air supplement channel 33 is projected forward
to the longitudinal section, the air outlet 32 is projected forward to the longitudinal
section, and the air inlet 31 is projected forward to the longitudinal section, and
the three forward projections have same range as in the axial direction of the cross-flow
fan 5. In this way, the airflow entering the air inlet 31 can be discharged out from
the air outlet 32 without being offset in the axial direction of the cross-flow air
channel 23, thereby further simplifying the structure of the air supplement channel
33, reducing the difficulty of processing, and improving the air supplement efficiency.
[0076] Of course, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments
of the present disclosure, the positions of the air outlet 32, the air inlet 31, and
the air supplement channel 33 in the axial direction of the cross-flow air channel
23 may not correspond to each other, for example, the air outlet 32 corresponds to
one end of the cross-flow air channel 23 in the axial direction, the air inlet 31
corresponds to the other end of the cross-flow air channel 23 in the axial direction,
etc. In this way, the airflow entering the air inlet 31 needs to be offset in the
axial direction of the cross-flow air channel 23 to be discharged from the air outlet
32, which will not be described in detail herein.
[0077] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 10, the air supplement
path 3 may include a sealed cavity 34 for communication between the air outlet 32
and the air inlet 31, the sealed cavity 34 is in communication with the plurality
of air outlets 32 simultaneously and/or with the plurality of air inlets 31 simultaneously.
Thus, different design requirements can be satisfied and a flexible design can be
achieved.
[0078] For example, alternatively, one sealed cavity 34 is in communication with one air
inlet 31 while being in communication with a plurality of air outlets 32. In this
case, the airflow may enter the sealed cavity 34 from one air inlet 31 and then be
discharged in a plurality of streams from the plurality of air outlets 32. As another
example, alternatively, one sealed cavity 34 is in communication with a plurality
of air inlets 31 while being in communication with one air outlet 32. In this case,
the airflow may enter the sealed cavity 34 from the plurality of air inlets 31 and
then be discharged from one air outlet 32. As another example, alternatively, one
sealed cavity 34 is in communication with a plurality of air inlets 31 while being
in communication with a plurality of air outlets 32. In this case, the airflow may
enter the sealed cavity 34 from the plurality of air inlets 31 and then be discharged
in a plurality of streams from the plurality of air outlets 32.
[0079] It is worth noting that the air supplement path 3 may include only one of the air
supplement channel 33 and the sealed cavity 34, or may include both of the air supplement
channel 33 and the sealed cavity 34. Thereby, a flexible design can be achieved. For
example, in some alternative embodiments, the air supplement path 3 includes only
the sealed cavity 34 and does not include the air supplement channel 33, and in this
case, all of the air outlets 32 and all of the air inlets 31 may be in communication
with the same sealed cavity 34, thereby simplifying the design and reducing the processing
difficulty.
[0080] In some alternative embodiments of the present disclosure, the sealed cavity 34 may
not have a directionality of extension as compared to the air supplement channel 33,
the width of the sealed cavity 34 relative to the air supplement channel 33 may be
slightly larger, for example, the width of at least a part of the sealed cavity 34
may be greater than twice the width of at least one of the air inlet 31 and the air
outlet 32, etc. whereby a flexible design may be achieved.
[0081] In addition, in some embodiments, if the volume of the sealed cavity 34 is large,
thermal insulation material 9 may be added to the sealed container 34 to enhance thermal
insulation, anti-condensation, etc.
[0082] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the air
channel assembly may further include an air deflector 4 provided at the air outlet
32 on a side of the air outlet 32 facing away from the fan mounting cavity 231. As
a result, the direction of the airflow flowing out from the air outlet 32 can be more
effectively controlled by the air deflector 4, the performance of the eccentric vortex
can be more effectively controlled, the air supplement waste can be reduced, and the
air volume can be ensured.
[0083] It is worth noting that the structural shape of the air deflector 4 is not limited,
for example, it can be a cambered air deflector or a planar air deflector, and when
the air deflector 4 is a cambered air deflector, the airflow guiding effect can be
improved, and when the air deflector 4 is a planar air deflector, the processing difficulty
can be reduced.
[0084] Further, it should be noted that the air deflector 4 may be in a fixed form or in
a movable form.
[0085] For example, when the air deflector 4 is in a fixed form, the mounting angle can
be designed in advance (for example, a certain angle can be deviated), so that it
can more effectively control the direction of the airflow flowing out from the air
outlet 32, more effectively control the performance of the eccentric vortex, reduce
the air supplement waste and ensure the air volume.
[0086] For example, when the air deflector 4 is in a movable form, alternatively, the air
deflector 4 may be elastically swingable so as to be swing between a direction close
to the air outlet 32 and a direction facing away from the air outlet 32, i.e. the
air deflector 4 may be elastically swingable via an elastic part, so that the eccentric
vortex can be adaptively controlled at different rotation speeds by using the elasticity
of the elastic part, i.e. automatic elastic swing may be used to adaptively control
the eccentric vortex, thereby reducing costs and providing a good adjustable effect.
[0087] For example, when the air deflector 4 is in a movable form, or alternatively, the
air deflector 4 can be is actuatable to swing between a direction close to the air
outlet 32 and a direction facing away from the air outlet 32, i.e., the swinging of
the air deflector 4 can be controlled in a driven manner by providing a driving mechanism,
so that the performance of the eccentric vortex can be controlled more effectively
at different rotation speeds by means of the control of the driving mechanism, so
as to reduce air supplement waste and ensure air volume. For example, when the air
deflector 4 swings in the direction facing away from the air outlet 32, the noise
can be reduced, and when the air deflector 4 swings in the direction closer to the
air outlet 32, the pressure resistance can be increased and the air volume can be
increased.
[0088] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air
inlet 31 is provided at the end of the air outlet section 212 near the volute tongue
tip 2b, for example, the distance between the air inlet 31 and the volute tongue tip
2b is less than one quarter of the length of the air outlet section 212, and as shown
in FIGS. 11 and 12, the airflow at the volute tongue tip 2b has a lower air velocity
and a higher pressure, and thus the air inlet 31 is provided close to the volute tongue
tip 2b, so that the airflow can be better sucked into the air inlet 31 under the action
of the pressure, reducing the air volume loss. For example, alternatively, the air
outlet section 212 includes a volute tongue air deflecting surface 2c extending along
a curved line and a pressure expanding surface 2e extending along a straight line,
and the air inlet 31 is provided near a position where the volute tongue air deflecting
surface 2c meets the pressure expanding surface 2e, or near the volute tongue tip
2b. Thereby, it is ensured that the airflow can be sucked into the air inlet 31 more
efficiently.
[0089] Hereinafter, an air conditioning device 100 according to an embodiment of the present
disclosure will be described.
[0090] As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning device 100 may include: the air channel
assembly according to any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and a
cross-flow fan 5 provided in the fan mounting cavity 231. Thus, it is possible to
increase the ventilation amount of the air conditioning device 100.
[0091] It is worth noting that the specific type of the air conditioning device 100 according
to an embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited, and may be an air conditioner,
an air purifier, a humidifier, or the like. Further, the type of the air conditioner
is not limited, and may be, for example, a duct type air conditioner, a split-type
air conditioner indoor unit (e.g. an air conditioner cabinet machine, a wall-mounted
air conditioner), an integrated air conditioner (e.g. a window air conditioner, a
portable air conditioner, a mobile air conditioner), etc.
[0092] For example, in some embodiments, when the air conditioning device 100 is a duct
type air conditioner, the heat exchange device may be provided downstream of cross-flow
air channel 23. When the air conditioning device 100 is a split-type air conditioner
indoor unit, the heat exchanger 6 may be provided upstream of the cross-flow air channel
23, which will not be described in detail herein.
[0093] Having determined the type of the air conditioning device 100 according to embodiments
of the present disclosure, other configurations and operations of the air conditioning
device 100 are known to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail
herein. For example, when the air conditioning device 100 is a wall-mounted air conditioner,
as shown in FIG. 1, an air return grill 7, a filter screen 8, or the like may also
be included. As shown in FIG. 13, an air guiding mechanism 110 or the like provided
at the air channel outlet 232 may be included to adjust the blowing direction, blowing
effect or the like.
[0094] In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms
"center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower",
"front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner",
"outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and
the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in
the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description,
and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular
orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus,
are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
[0095] Further, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and
are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly
indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as
"first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated
features. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality of' refers to
two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
[0096] In this disclosure, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted",
"coupled", "connected", "secured", and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g.
either fixedly or detachably, or integrally connected; it can be directly coupled
or indirectly coupled through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication
between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. The specific
meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by a person
skilled in the art as the case may be.
[0097] In the present disclosure, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, the
first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second
features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect
contact through an intermediary. Further, the first feature being "on", "above" and
"over" the second feature may be directly above or obliquely above the second feature
or merely indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.
The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be that
the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply
that the first feature has a smaller level than the second feature.
[0098] In describing the description, reference to the description of the terms "an embodiment",
"some embodiments", "an example", "particular examples", or "some examples", etc.,
means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described
in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least an embodiment
or example of the present disclosure. In this description, schematic representations
of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example.
In addition, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described
may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. Moreover,
various embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as features
of various embodiments or examples, may be integrated and combined by a person skilled
in the art without contradicting each other.
[0099] While embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it will
be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that numerous changes, modifications,
substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from
the principles and spirit of the present disclosure, the scope of which is defined
by the claims and their equivalents.
1. An air channel assembly, comprising:
an upstream air channel part defining an upstream air channel; and
a cross-flow air channel part, wherein in a cross-section of the cross-flow air channel
part, the cross-flow air channel part comprises a first air channel wall and a second
air channel wall which are arranged at intervals from each other; wherein a cross-flow
air channel is formed between the first air channel wall and the second air channel
wall and communicates downstream of the upstream air channel; wherein the first air
channel wall comprises a volute tongue section, the cross-flow air channel comprising
a fan mounting cavity formed between a volute tongue windward surface of the volute
tongue section and the second air channel wall, and a part of the first air channel
wall between a volute tongue tip of the volute tongue section and an air channel outlet
being an air outlet section;
wherein the air channel assembly has an air supplement path, an air inlet of the air
supplement path being located at the air outlet section and being in communication
with a region of the cross-flow air channel located downstream of the fan mounting
cavity, and an air outlet of the air supplement path being provided between the volute
tongue section and the upstream air channel part, and the air outlet being open towards
an outside of the cross-flow air channel and being in communication with the upstream
air channel.
2. The air channel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet is located on
a side of the volute tongue windward surface facing away from the fan mounting cavity.
3. The air channel assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air outlet comprises
at least one of a first outlet formed on the first air channel wall, a second outlet
formed on the upstream air channel part, and a third outlet formed at a gap between
the first air channel wall and the upstream air channel part.
4. The air channel assembly according to claim 3, wherein the volute tongue section further
comprises a volute tongue extension surface extending from an end of the volute tongue
windward surface facing away from the volute tongue tip in a direction facing away
from the fan mounting cavity, and wherein the first outlet is provided on the volute
tongue extension surface.
5. The air channel assembly according to claim 3, wherein the third outlet is defined
between an end of the volute tongue windward surface facing away from the volute tongue
tip and the upstream air channel part; or the volute tongue section further comprises
a volute tongue extension surface extending from an end of the volute tongue windward
surface facing away from the volute tongue tip in a direction facing away from the
fan mounting cavity, the third outlet being defined between an end of the volute tongue
extension surface facing away from the volute tongue windward surface and the upstream
air channel part.
6. The air channel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the upstream air channel comprises
a heat exchanger mounting cavity, and wherein the air outlet is provided between the
volute tongue section and the heat exchanger mounting cavity and is in communication
with a region of the upstream air channel located downstream of the heat exchanger
mounting cavity.
7. The air channel assembly according to claim 6, wherein a centerline of the cross-flow
air channel extends in a transverse direction, wherein the upstream air channel part
comprises a water receiving section defining a water receiving tank, at least a part
of the water receiving section being located below a region between the heat exchanger
mounting cavity and the fan mounting cavity, and wherein the air outlet is located
on a side of the water receiving section close to the volute tongue section.
8. The air channel assembly according to claim 7, wherein the air outlet is formed at
at least one of the volute tongue section, the water receiving section, and a gap
between the volute tongue section and the water receiving section.
9. The air channel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
a downstream air channel part defining a downstream heat exchange air channel, wherein
the downstream heat exchange air channel communicates downstream of the cross-flow
air channel, and wherein the downstream heat exchange air channel comprises a downstream
mounting cavity for mounting of a heat exchange device.
10. The air channel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one
air outlet is provided, and when the at least one air outlet comprises a plurality
of air outlets, the plurality of air outlets are successively arranged at intervals
in a direction facing away from the fan mounting cavity, and any one of the plurality
of air outlets is an opening or comprises a plurality of sub-outlets arranged at intervals
in an axial direction of the cross-flow air channel.
11. The air channel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the air supplement
path comprises an air supplement channel for communication between the air outlet
and the air inlet, the air supplement channel extending in a direction from the air
inlet to the air outlet, and wherein the air outlet, the air inlet, and the air supplement
channel communicate in one-to-one correspondence.
12. The air channel assembly according to claim 11, wherein the air supplement channel
has a width ranging from 3 mm to 7 mm.
13. The air channel assembly according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the air supplement channel
extends from the air inlet to the air outlet along a straight line, or a curved line,
or a combination of straight lines, or a combination of a straight line and a curved
line.
14. The air channel assembly according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein in a longitudinal
section of the cross-flow air channel part, the air outlet, the air inlet, and the
air supplement channel, which are in communication with each other, are positioned
in correspondence in an axial direction of the cross-flow air channel.
15. The air channel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the air supplement
path comprises a sealed cavity for communication between the air outlet and the air
inlet, the sealed cavity is in communication with the plurality of air outlets simultaneously
and/or with the plurality of air inlets simultaneously.
16. The air channel assembly according to claim 15, wherein all of the air outlets and
all of the air inlets are in communication with the sealed cavity.
17. The air channel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising:
An air deflector provided at the air outlet and located on a side of the air outlet
facing away from the fan mounting cavity.
18. The air channel assembly according to claim 17, wherein the air deflector is resiliently
swingable or is actuatable to swing between a direction close to the air outlet and
a direction away from the air outlet, and/or the air deflector is a cambered air deflector
or a planar air deflector.
19. An air conditioning device, comprising:
an air channel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 18; and
a cross-flow fan provided in the fan mounting cavity.