Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a deflector roll used to change the travelling direction
of a metal strip being threaded by wrapping the metal strip on an outer surface of
a roll, and to a method of producing a steel sheet using this deflector roll.
Background Art
[0002] In a steel sheet continuous production facility, a large number of deflector rolls
are installed on a threading route for the purpose of changing the travelling direction
of a metal strip being threaded. The significance of using deflector rolls lies in
making the steel sheet continuous production facility compact and reducing the building
cost of the facility. On the other hand, the use of deflector rolls causes an undesirable
effect that the metal strip meanders due to a frictional force generated between the
metal strip and the deflector rolls.
[0003] To prevent the meandering of a metal strip on a deflector roll, a CPC meandering
control device has been hitherto commonly used. However, it has often been impossible
to install a CPC meandering control device due to restrictions in terms of the cost,
the installation place, etc. For example, in a horizontal looper device, it is difficult
to install a CPC meandering control device in a deflector roll that is installed in
a moving looper car for cost reasons as well as due to restrictions in terms of the
space to dispose electrical components, etc.
[0004] For a large number of deflector rolls in which a CPC meandering control device cannot
be installed, a crown roll having a convex roll profile is used. The crown roll can
use a frictional force generated between itself and the metal strip as a centering
force, and thus, if not as effective as a CPC meandering control device, can hinder
the metal strip from meandering to some extent. Moreover, in this case, there is an
advantage of being almost free of restrictions in terms of the roll installation place
and the cost, as all it takes is to process the deflector roll so as to have a convex
roll profile.
[0005] In recent years, as the tensile strength of steel sheets has become higher or magnetic
steel sheets have become more upgraded, hot-rolled steel sheets produced in a hot
rolling step, which is an upstream step, are becoming more prone to shape defects
and camber at a leading end part or a tail end part of a coil. A situation is arising
frequently where, when metal strips in which shape defects or camber has occurred
are connected to each other and threaded, meandering at the joint cannot be hindered.
[0006] If such meandering cannot be hindered, so-called roll-out in which the metal strip
departs from a planned threading route occurs, which can result in a major trouble,
such as the metal strip breaking on contact with a peripheral frame, thereby making
operation impossible. Also, if a metal strip chipped at the edge is cold-rolled as
is, the metal strip breaks during cold rolling and thereby makes operation impossible.
Therefore, it is necessary to check the metal strip for chipping of the edge before
cold rolling, as well as to reduce the transfer speed of the metal strip, and this
also causes reduction in the production efficiency of steel sheets.
[0007] Since it is difficult to newly install a CPC meandering control device in an existing
facility, a measure against meandering such as adjusting the convex shape of a crown
roll is adopted. However, there are problems including that, if the convex shape is
made too high, a contact mark is left as the metal strip and the roll surface cannot
be brought into contact over their entire surfaces. Thus, there is a limit to hindering
meandering by a crown roll.
[0008] As it is known that meandering of a metal strip is caused by shape defects at the
leading end part or the tail end part of the coil, common practice is to remove the
affected portions. However, in this case, this is directly linked to lower yield,
and so it is of course better not to remove such portions if possible, also for the
reduction of CO
2 emissions.
[0009] Another known method for reducing meandering of a metal strip on a deflector roll
is to use a guide roll that comes into contact with the edges of the metal strip in
the width direction. However, when the metal strip meanders significantly, the guide
roll exerts a large colliding force to restrain meandering. This colliding force inevitably
causes a defect such as the metal strip becoming chipped at the edge, and thus the
method using a guide roll is not perfect.
[0010] The frictional force that amplifies meandering of the metal strip occurs in the axial
direction of the deflector roll (thrust direction). Therefore, to reduce meandering
of the metal strip, it is effective to use a thrust-free roll that does not generate
such a frictional force in the first place. As related arts in this connection, for
example, Patent Literature 1 proposes a device in which a belt pulley is movable relative
to the thrust direction, and Patent Literature 2 proposes a device in which upper
and lower rolls are movable relative to the thrust direction.
[0011] However, in the device of Patent Literature 1, there is a concern that when significant
meandering of the belt occurs, movement of the belt pulley may cause an end portion
of the belt to collide with a support part that supports the belt pulley. In Patent
Literature 2, damper resistance is applied to at least one of the upper roll and the
lower roll, which puts a limit on reducing such a frictional force that guides meandering
of the steel strip. Thus, neither of these techniques is suitable for application
to deflector rolls.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0013] An object of the present invention is to propose a deflector roll that enables efficient
production of a steel sheet while mitigating meandering of a metal strip due to a
frictional force occurring in an axial direction of the roll, without involving structural
complication, and a method of producing a steel sheet using this deflector roll.
Solution to Problem
[0014] The present invention is a deflector roll that changes a travelling direction of
a metal strip being threaded, characterized in that: the deflector roll comprises
a roll main body that is rotatably supported by a roll frame, and a sliding member
that is provided so as to be movable relative to an outer surface of the roll main
body; and the sliding member is configured to have the metal strip wrapped thereon
and to be movable along an axial direction of the roll main body while maintaining
that wrapped state.
[0015] In the above-described deflector roll, the following are preferable as specific means
for solving the problems:
- (1) that the sliding member includes a plurality of plate-shaped bodies, and that
the plate-shaped bodies are arrayed over an entire circumference of the roll main
body, with end surfaces in a longitudinal direction located on roll end surface sides
of the roll main body and end surfaces in a width direction facing one another;
- (2) that each of the plate-shaped bodies has an arc surface that forms a part of a
wrapping circumferential surface of a circular shape in a state where the plate-shaped
bodies are arrayed over the entire circumference of the roll main body;
- (3) that the plate-shaped bodies are each separately movable along the axial direction
of the roll main body;
- (4) that each of the plate-shaped bodies has a cross-sectional profile in which a
central part in the longitudinal direction protrudes outward relative to both end
portions of the plate-shaped body;
- (5) that the roll frame has centering guides that are provided facing the end surfaces
of the plate-shaped bodies in the longitudinal direction, in a region of the roll
main body except for a wrapping region of the metal strip, and that are hit by the
end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped bodies in a moving
state such that the plate-shaped bodies are returned to original positions and centered
to a threading center of the metal strip;
- (6) that the centering guide includes a base that is held on the roll frame and a
guide plate that is supported at one end on the base, and that the guide plate has
a guide surface of which a free end is farthest away from the roll end surface of
the roll main body and to which a distance from the roll end surface of the roll main
body decreases gradually toward a fixed end;
- (7) that the roll frame has guide rollers that are respectively located on both end
sides of the metal strip in a width direction to prevent the metal strip from rolling
out while being threaded; and
- (8) that the sliding member has an elastic member that elastically supports the sliding
member so as to be movable along the axial direction of the roll main body, and that
returns the sliding member to an original position by an urging force.
[0016] Further, the present invention is a method of producing a steel sheet using a deflector
roll that produces a steel sheet by transferring a metal strip having undergone an
upstream-side production process to a downstream-side production process so as to
pass through a looper device in which at least one deflector roll having the above-described
configuration is installed. This method is characterized in that, while the metal
strip is passing through the looper device, the sliding member of the deflector roll,
along with the metal strip wrapped on the deflector roll, is moved along the axial
direction of the roll main body using a frictional force attributable to meandering
of the metal strip.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0017] According to the present invention, since the sliding member provided on the outer
surface of the roll main body is movable in the axial direction of the roll main body,
generation of such a frictional force as to amplify the meandering of the metal strip
is avoided. Moreover, according to the present invention, since the roll main body
does not move in the axial direction, a problem such as coming into contact with the
roll frame does not occur, either.
[0018] Further, when producing a steel sheet by transferring a metal strip having undergone
an upstream-side production process to a downstream-side production process so as
to pass through a looper device, it has been hitherto necessary to reduce the transfer
speed of the metal strip in a section from near a joint to the downstream-side production
process from the viewpoint of avoiding a problem such as breakage of the metal strip.
However, according to the present invention, since meandering of the metal strip can
be restricted, the section where the transfer speed of the metal strip is reduced
can be shortened to thereby achieve improvement in production efficiency.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0019]
FIG. 1 is views schematically showing an embodiment of a deflector roll according
to the present invention, with FIG. 1(a) being a plan view, FIG. 1(b) a front view,
and FIG. 1(c) a side view.
FIG. 2 is a view showing section A-A of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a view showing section B-B of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is views showing a plate-shaped body alone as taken off, with FIG. 4(a) being
a plan view, FIG. 4(b) a view of section C-C of FIG. 4(a), and FIG. 4(c) a view showing
an end surface in a longitudinal direction.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a side surface of a roll main body.
FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a horizontal looper device.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing how an amount of meandering of a metal strip changes.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing how the amount of meandering and a camber curvature of the
metal strip change.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing how the amount of meandering of the metal strip changes.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing how the amount of meandering and the camber curvature of
the metal strip change.
FIG. 11 is a graph showing how a colliding force in guide rollers changes.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing how the amount of meandering of the metal strip changes.
FIG. 13 is a graph showing how the amount of meandering and the camber curvature of
the metal strip change.
FIG. 14 is a graph showing how the colliding force in the guide rollers changes.
FIG. 15 is a view schematically showing one example of a steel sheet production facility
in which a looper device is installed between a hot rolling step as an upstream-side
production process and a cold rolling step as a downstream-side production process.
FIG. 16 is a view showing a facility in which a looper device is installed on an entry
side of an annealing treatment step and a delivery side of a pickling treatment step.
FIG. 17 is a view showing another embodiment of the deflector roll according to the
present invention in cross-section of a main part.
FIGs. 18(a) and 18(b) are views schematically showing a state where a sliding member
is moving in an axial direction of a roll main body in the deflector roll shown in
FIG. 17.
Description of Embodiment
[0020] In the following, the present invention will be described more specifically using
the drawings.
[0021] FIGs. 1 (a) to 1(c) are views schematically showing an embodiment of a deflector
roll according to the present invention, with FIG. 1(a) being a plan view, FIG. 1(b)
a front view, and FIG. 1(c) a side view. FIG. 2 is a view showing section A-A of FIG.
1, and FIG. 3 is a view showing section B-B of FIG. 1.
[0022] In FIGs. 1 to 3, reference sign 1 denotes a roll frame; reference sign 2 denotes
a roll main body that is rotatably supported by the roll frame 1 through a bearing;
and reference sign 3 is a sliding member that is provided on an outer surface of the
roll main body 2, and that has a metal strip S wrapped thereon and is movable along
an axial direction of the roll main body 2 while maintaining that wrapped state.
[0023] The sliding member 3 can be composed of a plurality of plate-shaped bodies 3a of
a rectangular shape that is arrayed over an entire circumference of the roll main
body 2, with end surfaces 3a1 in a longitudinal direction located on the sides of
roll end surface 2a of the roll main body 2 and end surfaces 3a2 in a width direction
facing one another. Between the plate-shaped bodies 3a and the roll main body 2, linear
guides 4 each formed by a combination of a plurality of rollers are provided such
that the plate-shaped bodies 3a are held on the roll main body 2 so as to be unable
to come off and that the plate-shaped bodies 3a are individually movable in the axial
direction of the roll main body 2. While the sliding member 3 composed of the plurality
of plate-shaped bodies 3a has been shown as an example, the sliding member 3 may be
formed by a single member.
[0024] A member preferably used as the plate-shaped body 3a is, for example, a metal member,
a wooden member, or a synthetic resin member (including rubber or the like) that has
an arc surface e forming a part of a wrapping circumferential surface of a circular
shape in a state where the plate-shaped bodies 3a are arrayed over the entire circumference
of the roll main body 2, and that has a cross-sectional profile in which a central
part 3a3 in the longitudinal direction protrudes outward relative to both end portions
as shown in section C-C of FIG. 4 (b).
[0025] Reference sign 5 in the drawings denotes a centering guide that is provided facing
the end surfaces 3a1 of the plate-shaped bodies 3a in the longitudinal direction,
in a region of the roll main body 2 except for a wrapping region of the metal strip
S, and that is hit by the end surfaces 3a1 in the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped
bodies 3a in a moving state such that the plate-shaped bodies 3a are returned to their
original positions. The centering guide 5 allows the central parts 3a3 of the plate-shaped
bodies 3a in the longitudinal direction to be centered to a threading center O of
the metal strip S. In the present invention, when the wrapping region of the metal
strip S is denoted by L and the region except for that region L is denoted by L1,
the wrapping region L of the metal strip S and the region L1 except for the region
L refer to the regions shown in FIG. 5.
[0026] As the centering guide 5, a member including a base 5a that has a crescent-shaped
side surface and is fixed and held on the roll frame 1, and a pair of left and right
guide plates 5b that are supported at one end on upper and lower leading end portions
of the base 5a can be used.
[0027] The guide plate 5b is provided with a guide surface g of which a free end 5b 1 is
farthest away from the roll end surface 2a of the roll main body 2, and to which the
distance from the roll end surface 2a of the roll main body 2 decreases gradually
toward a fixed end 5b2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the case has been
shown as an example in which two pairs of guide plates 5b are provided at the upper
and lower leading ends of the base 5a such that the plate-shaped bodies 3a having
moved can be reliably centered also when the roll main body 2 rotates in the reverse
direction. However, the shape of the side surface and the arrangement of the centering
guide 5 can be changed as appropriate and are not limited to those shown in the drawings.
[0028] Further, reference sign 6 in the drawings denotes guide rolls that are provided on
the roll frame 1 and respectively located on both sides of the metal strip S to prevent
the metal strip S from rolling out while being threaded. As the guide roll 6, a non-driven
roller supported at one end that rotates by coming into contact with the metal strip
S can be used.
[0029] In the deflector roll configured as described above, when a large frictional force
occurs in the axial direction of the roll main body 2, those plate-shaped bodies 3a
on which the metal strip S is wrapped (the plate-shaped bodies 3a in the region L)
among the plate-shaped bodies 3a composing the sliding member 3 move in the axial
direction of the roll main body 2 and thereby reduce the frictional force, so that
meandering of the metal strip S attributable to this frictional force is hindered.
Meanwhile, in the region L1, the end surfaces 3a1 in the longitudinal direction hit
the guide plates 5b of the centering guide 5 and are guided along the guide surfaces
g, so that the plate-shaped bodies 3a having moved in the axial direction of the roll
main body 2 are returned to their original positions and centered to the threading
center O of the metal strip S. In the deflector roll according to the present invention,
even when an edge of the metal strip S comes into contact with the guide roll 6, the
colliding force is only a colliding force attributable to a shearing force of the
metal strip S and therefore its magnitude is significantly reduced.
[0030] Being a passive mechanism, the deflector roll according to the present invention
does not require electrical components and control means, and it is relatively easy
to replace an existing deflector roll with this deflector roll. Thus, there is an
advantage in that the cost of conversion can be reduced.
[0031] The movement of the plate-shaped bodies 3a may be controlled by means of an actuator
or the like that uses pneumatic pressure or hydraulic pressure, and in that case,
the centering guide 5 is omitted.
[0032] FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a schematic overall view of a horizontal looper
device to which the deflector roll according to the present invention is suitably
applied. Here, a looper device is generally a device that functions to temporarily
store a metal strip S in the process of being transferred so as to maintain a constant
transfer speed of the metal strip S in a downstream-side production process.
[0033] Reference sign 7 in FIG. 6 denotes a deflector roll provided on a most upstream side
in a line, and reference signs 8 and 9 denote steering rolls. The steering rolls 8,
9 are rolls that function also as deflectors and are equipped with a CPC meandering
control device (the rolls do not move), and can sense the position (an amount of meandering)
of the metal strip S relative to the roll and tilt a rotational axis of the roll such
that this amount of meandering of the metal strip S becomes zero, i.e., the center
of the metal strip S in the width direction passes through the threading center O.
[0034] Reference signs 10 and 11 in FIG. 6 denote looper cars including a deflector roll.
The looper cars 10, 11 are moved in the left-right direction of the drawing along
a track to thereby change the length of the metal strip S in a threading line as appropriate.
[0035] Reference sign 12 in FIG. 6 denotes support rolls that support the metal strip S
at a 2.5 m pitch, for example. Reference sign 13 denotes separator rolls that function
to support the metal strip S as well as to open and close when the looper cars 10,
11 pass. The separator rolls 13 are disposed at about 15 m intervals, for example.
[0036] In the horizontal looper device thus configured, it has been hitherto difficult (impossible)
to install a CPC meandering control device in the deflector rolls included in the
looper cars 10, 11, so that meandering of the metal strip S cannot be hindered by
tilting (shifting) the rotational axis of the roll like the steering rolls 8, 9. For
this reason, a crown roll is commonly used and the metal strip S is centered using
the crown thereof. However, this type of deflector roll cannot be expected to be as
effective as the steering roll.
[0037] Regarding a conventional deflector roll adapted as a crown roll, FIG. 7 shows a result
of simulating how a metal strip S meanders when threaded under the following conditions:
the metal strip S had a sheet width of 1250 mm and a sheet thickness of 2.2 mm; the
line speed was 60 mpm; the tensile force was 0.51 kgf/mm
2; the coefficient of friction was 0.3; the length from the steering roll 8 to the
looper car 10 and the length from the looper car 10 to the steering roll 9 were both
30 m; and a shape defect portion started to flow 50 seconds after the start of calculation.
FIG. 8 is a graph modeling the shape defect of the metal strip S in this simulation
by a camber curvature.
[0038] In FIG. 7, the solid line represents the amount of meandering of the metal strip
S on the steering roll 8; the dotted line represents the amount of meandering of the
metal strip S on the deflector roll of the looper car 10; and the dashed-dotted line
represents the amount of meandering of the metal strip S on the steering roll 9.
[0039] It is clear from FIG. 7 that, in the steering rolls 8, 9, meandering of the metal
strip S can be hindered to some extent by CPC meandering control, whereas in the conventional
deflector roll included in the looper car 10, despite the roll being crowned, the
metal strip S meanders significantly and rolls out beyond an allowable range of ±0.175
m for the amount of meandering. This demonstrates that simply adapting the deflector
roll as a crown roll cannot hinder the metal strip S from meandering.
[0040] FIG. 9 is a graph showing a result of simulating an amount of meandering of a metal
strip S on the steering rolls 8, 9 and the looper car 10 in a case where the guide
rolls 6 were installed in the support rolls 12 and the separator rolls 13 to hinder
roll-out of the metal strip S due to meandering. FIG. 10 is a graph modeling the shape
defect of the metal strip S in this simulation by a camber curvature.
[0041] In FIG. 9, the solid line represents the amount of meandering of the metal strip
S on the steering roll 8; the dotted line represents the amount of meandering of the
metal strip S on the looper car 10; and the dashed-dotted line represents the amount
of meandering of the metal strip S on the steering roll 9.
[0042] According to FIG. 9, in the steering rolls 8, 9, meandering of the metal strip S
is hindered to some extent by CPC meandering control, and also in the deflector roll
7 included in the looper car 10, the amount of meandering of the metal strip S can
be almost kept within the allowable range. However, as shown in FIG. 11, a colliding
force occurs between an edge of the metal strip S and the guide rolls 6, which raises
a concern that the edge of the metal strip S may become chipped or deformed.
[0043] FIG. 12 is a graph showing a result of simulating an amount of meandering of a metal
strip S in a case where the metal strip S was threaded with the deflector roll installed
in the looper car 10 changed to the deflector roll according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a graph modeling the shape defect of the metal strip S in this simulation
by a camber curvature. Further, FIG. 14 is a graph showing a colliding force occurring
between the metal strip S and the guide rolls 6.
[0044] In FIG. 12, the solid line represents the amount of meandering of the metal strip
S on the steering roll 8; the dotted line represents the amount of meandering of the
metal strip S on the looper car 10; and the dashed-dotted line represents the amount
of meandering of the metal strip S on the steering roll 9.
[0045] As shown in FIG. 12, in the looper car 10 including the deflector roll according
to the present invention, meandering of the metal strip S on the looper car 10 is
about 0.15 m, which is far below the allowable range of ±0.175 m. Moreover, as shown
in FIG. 14, it is clear that the colliding force occurring between the metal strip
S and the guide rolls 6 is also substantially reduced compared with that in the conventional
deflector roll.
[0046] In a steel sheet production facility as shown in FIG. 15, for example, in which a
looper device is installed between a hot rolling step as an upstream-side production
process and a cold rolling step as a downstream-side production process, there is
a concern that when a metal strip S having been hot-rolled is passed as is through
the looper device, as the metal strip S has a shape defect remaining therein, meandering
may be facilitated and the metal strip S may become chipped at the edge by colliding
with the guide rolls 6. When cold rolling is performed in the state where the metal
strip S is chipped, the metal strip S is highly likely to break and make operation
impossible. To avoid this, it is necessary to set the transfer speed of the metal
strip to 50 mpm or lower in the section of about 30 to 100 m from near the joint between
the metal strips S to the entry side of a cold rolling machine. This has been a cause
of reduced production efficiency of steel sheets.
[0047] When the deflector roll according to the present invention is installed in a looper
device, the metal strip S is restricted from meandering significantly, so that the
section where the transfer speed of the metal strip S is set to 50 mpm or lower can
be shortened to about 30 m at the longest. As a result, efficient production of steel
sheets becomes possible.
[0048] FIG. 16 is a view showing a facility in which a looper device is installed on each
of an entry side of an annealing treatment step and a delivery side of a pickling
treatment step. Such a facility is sometimes provided between the hot rolling step
and the cold rolling step of the steel sheet production facility shown in FIG. 15
described above, and the deflector roll according to the present invention is also
applicable to the looper device shown in FIG. 16.
[0049] FIG. 17 is a view showing further another embodiment of the deflector roll according
to the present invention in cross-section of a main part. In this embodiment, the
plate-shaped bodies 3a of the sliding member 3 are each composed of an outer member
3b having an arc surface e and an inner member 3c placed on a lower surface of the
outer member 3b so as to define and form an installation space of an elastic member
14 between the outer member 3b and the inner member 3c. One end of the elastic member
14 disposed inside the installation space is coupled to an inner end of the outer
member 3b, while the other end of the elastic member 14 is coupled to a protruding
portion 2b provided at a body central part of the roll main body 2, such that the
plate-shaped body 3a is elastically supported by the elastic member 14 so as to be
movable along the axial direction of the roll main body 2 within the range of a notch
3d formed in the inner member 3c.
[0050] Just like the deflector rolls shown in FIGs. 1 to 3 described above, this deflector
roll is provided with the linear guide 4 formed by a combination of a plurality of
rollers between the inner member 3c of the plate-shaped body 3a and the roll main
body 2. (In FIG. 17, the linear guide 4 is not shown.) Using a frictional force attributable
to meandering of the metal strip S, the plate-shaped bodies 3a can be moved along
the axial direction of the roll main body 2 as shown in FIGs. 18 (a) and 18(b) to
thereby restrict the metal strip S from meandering more significantly. In a case where
the metal strip S has separated from the plate-shaped bodies 3a or in a transfer state
where the metal strip S is not meandering, the plate-shaped bodies 3a are returned
to their original positions and centered by the urging force of the elastic member
14 such that the central parts 3a3 of the plate-shaped bodies 3a in the longitudinal
direction and the threading center O of the metal strip S coincide with each other.
Such a deflector roll has the advantage of having a simple structure.
Example
[0051] Operation of an actual facility in which the metal strip S was threaded under the
same conditions as those used for the above-described simulations was conducted in
two cases: in one case, a horizontal looper device in which a conventional deflector
roll was disposed in each of the looper cars 10, 11 and guide rolls were installed
in the support rolls 12 and the separator rolls 13 (conventional device) was used;
and in the other case, a horizontal looper device in which the deflector roll according
to the present invention was disposed in the looper car 10 (conforming device) was
used.
[0052] As a result, in the conventional device, the metal strip S meandered between the
looper car 10 and the steering roll 8 and came into contact with the guide rolls,
but the metal strip S did not become chipped at the edge therebetween. However, when
the metal strip S meandered significantly on the looper car 10, the guide rolls directly
upstream of the looper car 10 collided hard with the metal strip S, causing a problem
of the metal strip S becoming chipped at the edge.
[0053] By contrast, in the device including the deflector roll according to the present
invention, even when the metal strip S meandered significantly on the looper car 10
and the edge of the metal strip S came into contact with the guide rolls, a problem
such as the metal strip S becoming chipped at the edge did not occur, and it was confirmed
that the colliding force in this case was at a level equivalent to that of a colliding
force that does not cause chipping of the edge of the metal strip S.
[0054] Using the production facility shown in FIG. 15 described above in which the looper
device adopting the deflector roll according to the present invention was disposed
between a hot rolling step as an upstream-side production process and a cold rolling
step as a downstream-side production process, or a production facility combining the
production facility shown in FIG. 15 described above additionally with the facility
shown in FIG. 16 described above as appropriate, a non-oriented magnetic steel sheet
was produced by performing hot rolling of rolling a 215 mm-thick slab to a finished
sheet thickness of 2 mm and a finished sheet width of 1289 mm, and cold rolling of
threading the sheet with a sheet thickness of 2 mm and a sheet width of 1280 mm through
the looper device and further rolling the sheet to an entry-side sheet thickness of
2 mm, a finished sheet thickness of 0.245 mm, and a finished sheet width of 1289 mm.
The obtained non-oriented magnetic steel sheet was examined as to the state of occurrence
of chipping of the edge. As a result, it was confirmed that there was no chipping
of the edge of the obtained non-oriented magnetic steel sheet, and that the section
where the transfer speed was set to 50 mpm or lower on the entry side of the cold
rolling step could be shortened to about 30 m to allow efficient production of a non-oriented
magnetic steel sheet.
Industrial Applicability
[0055] The present invention can provide a deflector roll on which a metal strip can be
threaded without significant meandering and which enables efficient production of
a steel sheet, and a method of producing a steel sheet using this deflector roll.
Reference Signs List
[0056]
- 1
- Roll frame
- 2
- Roll main body
- 2a
- Roll end surface
- 2b
- Protruding portion
- 3
- Sliding member
- 3a
- Plate-shaped body
- 3a1
- End surface in longitudinal direction
- 3a2
- End surface in width direction
- 3a3
- Central part in longitudinal direction
- 3b
- Outer member
- 3c
- Inner member
- 3d
- Notch
- 4
- Linear guide
- 5
- Centering guide
- 5a
- Base
- 5b
- Guide plate
- 5b 1
- Free end
- 5b2
- Fixed end
- 6
- Guide roll
- 7
- Deflector roll
- 8, 9
- Steering roll
- 10, 11
- Looper car
- 12
- Support roll
- 13
- Separator roll
- 14
- Elastic member
- S
- Metal strip
- e
- Arc surface
- O
- Threading center
- g
- Guide surface
1. A deflector roll that changes a travelling direction of a metal strip being threaded,
characterized in that:
the deflector roll comprises a roll main body that is rotatably supported by a roll
frame, and a sliding member that is provided so as to be movable relative to an outer
surface of the roll main body; and
the sliding member is configured to have the metal strip wrapped thereon and to be
movable along an axial direction of the roll main body while maintaining that wrapped
state.
2. The deflector roll according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member includes a plurality
of plate-shaped bodies, and the plate-shaped bodies are arrayed over an entire circumference
of the roll main body, with end surfaces in a longitudinal direction located on roll
end surface sides of the roll main body and end surfaces in a width direction facing
one another.
3. The deflector roll according to claim 1, wherein each of the plate-shaped bodies has
an arc surface that forms a part of a wrapping circumferential surface of a circular
shape in a state where the plate-shaped bodies are arrayed over the entire circumference
of the roll main body.
4. The deflector roll according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the plate-shaped bodies are
each separately movable along the axial direction of the roll main body.
5. The deflector roll according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein each of the plate-shaped
bodies has a cross-sectional profile in which a central part in the longitudinal direction
protrudes outward relative to both end portions of the plate-shaped body.
6. The deflector roll according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the roll frame
has centering guides that are provided facing the end surfaces of the plate-shaped
bodies in the longitudinal direction, in a region of the roll main body except for
a wrapping region of the metal strip, and that are hit by the end surfaces in the
longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped bodies in a moving state such that the
plate-shaped bodies are returned to original positions and centered to a threading
center of the metal strip.
7. The deflector roll according to claim 6, wherein:
the centering guide includes a base that is held on the roll frame and a guide plate
that is supported at one end on the base; and
the guide plate has a guide surface of which a free end is farthest away from a roll
end surface of the roll main body and to which a distance from the roll end surface
of the roll main body decreases gradually toward a fixed end.
8. The deflector roll according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the roll frame has
guide rollers that are respectively located on both end sides of the metal strip in
a width direction to prevent the metal strip from rolling out while being threaded.
9. The deflector roll according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member has an elastic
member that elastically supports the sliding member so as to be movable along the
axial direction of the roll main body, and that returns the sliding member to an original
position by an urging force.
10. A method of producing a steel sheet using a deflector roll that produces a steel sheet
by transferring a metal strip having undergone an upstream-side production process
to a downstream-side production process so as to pass through a looper device in which
at least one deflector roll according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is installed, characterized in that
while the metal strip is passing through the looper device, the sliding member of
the deflector roll, along with the metal strip wrapped on the deflector roll, is moved
along the axial direction of the roll main body using a frictional force attributable
to meandering of the metal strip.